中考英语十二选十经典题(1)

一well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We can ’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don ’t destroy(毁坏毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth ’s plates(板块板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, Third, you you you must must must make make make the the the houses houses houses as as 5. ________ ________ as as as possible. possible. possible. Weak Weak Weak buildings buildings buildings will will will fall fall fall down down down in in in an an an earthquake, earthquake, earthquake, but but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and and around around around San San San Francisco Francisco Francisco is is 9. ________ ten ten times times times more more more than than than it it it was was was in in in 1906. 1906. 1906. This This This means means means that that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 二Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 5 ________ ________ up up the the the umbrella umbrella umbrella as as as he he he often often often did did did during during during his his his journey journey journey by by by train. train. train. Just Just Just as as as he he he was was was getting getting getting off, off, off, he he he was was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. . Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.三Light travels at a speed(速度速度) which which is is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. match. If If If you you you stand stand stand far far far away away away from from from the the the starter(starter(发令员), you can can see see see smoke smoke smoke 4.________ 4.________ 4.________ from from from his his gun gun 5.________ 5.________ 5.________ the the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight ’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”四Y ou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a l rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. forget, bring ，mend ，beside ，luck ，pick ，same ，differently, I ，every , stop ，each before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or dese plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take dow their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 五The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and h young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secr10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 六Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you 9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles an says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."七how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask Thomas Thomas Edison Edison Edison was was was a a a great great great American American American 1.________ 1.________ 1.________ . . When When he he he was was was a a a child, child, child, he he he was was was always always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn ’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn ’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom ’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science. One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy ’s father was so how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 八as, sleep ,d ream,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up,quick, much ,w hy why "Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2.2. ________ ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失消失) 8. ________ ________ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard a t at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 九see, looked for, hunt , dog ,k ill kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , , back , h unt hunt , h is, remember his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put hpaws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head. "What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）（剑） and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran 7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes. If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog. 十and ,receive , s atellite , weather , change ,help,satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, w hen when , forecast , starSatellites Forecast the Weather Now Now satellites satellites satellites are are are helping helping helping to to to forecast forecast forecast ((预报) ) the the the weather. weather. weather. They They They are are are in in in space, space, space, and and and they they they can can can reach reach any any part part part of of of the the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and t how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5.________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their nex weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead. 十一十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , she Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home. One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the door or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my book!" she said 8 . The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When s returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen （屏幕）（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY .IT'S MINE!" it said. 十二try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, put Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________. The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can ’t read with these. ” The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________you read at all?”“ No, I can ’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ” 十三十三well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ’t , as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it! Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes. I I love love love my my my hobby hobby 8 I I can can can make make make T-shirts T-shirts that that no-one no-one no-one else else else has. has. has. I I I give give give a a a lot lot lot of of of them them them away away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I ’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different. 十四eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and, other, Have Have you you you ever ever been to to Disneyland? Disneyland? Disneyland? For For For most most most of of of the the the kids kids kids 1 1 the the world, world, world, this this 2 park park is is is a a fantastic fantastic place place place for for for them them them to to to have have have fun. fun. fun. When When When we we 3 young, young, we we we all all all have have have heard heard 4 Mickey Mickey Mouse, Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with Disney Disney characters. characters. characters. In In In Disneyland, Disneyland, Disneyland, you you you can can can have have have a a a lot lot lot of of of fun fun fun watching watching watching Disney Disney Disney movies, movies, 9 in in Disney Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 . 十五choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through difference Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit. 1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, foods, you you you’’re re more more more likely likely likely to to to get get get the the the nutrients nutrients nutrients your your your body body body needs needs needs . . . Taste Taste new new foods foods foods that that that you you 4 tried tried before. before. before. Some Some Some foods, foods, foods, such such such as as as green green green vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, are are are very very very important. important. important. Have Have Have five five five servings(servings(份) ) of of of fruits fruits fruits and and and three three vegetables. 2) Drink water and milk often. When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day. 3) Limit screen time. What What’’s screen time? It ’s the 7 for watching TV , DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming. 十六十六although 、call 、first 、go 、riding 、in 、different 、shapes 、inside 、real 、relax 、town 、watch I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so w were_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a week.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do! First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_and reach reach for for for the the the sky.That sky.That sky.That evening evening evening we we we went went went out out out on on on a a a boat boat boat on on on the the the Li Li Li River River River to to to _77_the _77_the _77_the fishermen fishermen fishermen using using using birds birds birds to to to catch catch fish.Those birds are so well trained! The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we co hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even se my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again! 十七十七(cook 、dark 、finish 、high 、lead 、light 、luck 、map 、sign 、sure 、surprise 、worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,bu _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colde and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road. After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were were beginning beginning beginning to to to get get get _8_.Then,the _8_.Then,the _8_.Then,the car car car suddenly suddenly suddenly stopped .A stopped .A quick quick examination examination examination showed showed showed that that that we we we had had had used used used up up up the the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car. Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the c after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we we looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town. 十八十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs Dogs are are are very very very good good good pets.They pets.They pets.They are are are very very very friendly friendly friendly to to to people people people and and very very beautiful,too.Most beautiful,too.Most beautiful,too.Most dogs dogs dogs get get get on on on well well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_ When When you you you buy buy buy a a a dog,an dog,an dog,an important important important thing thing thing to to to think think think about about about is is is its_8_--buy its_8_--buy its_8_--buy a a a small small small dog dog dog if if if your your your home home home is is is small small small and and and a a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Alway leave some _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer. Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day. 十九十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , what A A father father father was was was really really really worried worried worried about about about his his his son, son, son, who who who was was was sixteen sixteen sixteen years years years old old old but but but had had had no no no _▲86_ _▲86_ _▲86_ at at at all all all. . . So So So the the the father father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train ▲87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _▲88_man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period." Th Three months_▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced ree months_▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __▲91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knockedown again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?" "▲92_ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__▲93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ▲95_ That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have." answer一good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 二brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky 三.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining 四find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble 五they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only 六.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise 七inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful quickly 9. more 10. why 八sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. reminds 九hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. 十satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for 十一study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message 十二what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If 十三ago 2. brother’s 3. on 4. myself 5.for 6. needn’t 7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made 十四around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts 9. on 10. exercise 十五through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 十六71-80 first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed 十七 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher 7.sigh 8.worried 9.cooked 10.lights 十八 6.children 7.arrives 8.size 9.bigger 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside 十九86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between 91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying 。

十二选十训练题1Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “when anything_________, believe in yourself”.When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed_________me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it_________my life. It was an English speech contest.. My mother asked me to take_________in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak_________all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to_________.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I_________the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and_________it over 100 times. At last, I did well in the contest. I could_________believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked_________on me now all said congratulations to me.2years old and lives_________her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was_________four. Amy has to take_________of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone_________they have to go to school in town.“I used to feel_________without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know_________they do so. They have to go away to make money for_________so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Amy gets up at 6:30 am and cooks_________. After breakfast, the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 pm. Then Amy does housework and_________her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm.Though busy, Amy is still the_________student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”3One day while I was_________in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned_________and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t_________to say“sorry”. Another day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said_________bending to pick it up. I was_________that he said“sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s_________at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we_________said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t_________much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a“sorry”is always_________. Perhaps that is_________I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Britain.4story, Swordbird, was on New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She_________her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She_________to the USA with her parents at the age of 7. She was shown_________interest in birds since she was a little girl.When Fan_________studying American history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people to_________in peace together. Around that time, she had a(n) _________one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea_________the dreamand turned it into a story. In it , she showed her idea of peace in the world.In the future, Fan will write more_________for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K.Rowling ? We_________wait and see.5More and more people are becoming interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a_________--Internet Addicition Disorder. Staying_________for more than six hours a day_________working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms of IAD.Internet addition is_________in China now. A recent research_________that 42% of young Chinese people get quite interested in the Web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same_________.What caused IAD ? Some people believe that it’s the lack of family care. Most children in China are the_________ones in their families. They are only told to_________hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep_________away from the real world.How can people stay away from IAD ? Don’t get online anymore, go back to the real world. If it d oesn’t work, go to see a _________. Let’s enjoy our life and stay away from IAD.6My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very_________experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. _________this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill_________lived closed to me. We were walking to a hill_________ I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Bill and asked him to look up. He kept_________, “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I _________it was round and red in the center.After we looked at_________for a moment, we found it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it_________be a UFO. We shouted_________it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know_________there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.7、Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953, he climbed and measured_________highest mountain and then it was known to the world—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken_________of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, _________we read his book, High Adventure, we don’t understand that Sir Edmund Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but_________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a _________to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome_________walking on stage. People there thought of him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw_________as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a _________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the_________time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve_________you can grow, but I’ll still growing!”8_________others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone_________the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have_________a niceshirt, or your city _________very beautiful you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, _________between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is_________politeness formula. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d know that somebody wants to walk past you without_________y ou. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are_________. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “ Excuse me” _________, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before other s. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasions.9When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry Ford chose to make an eight-cylinder engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was_________.Ford sai d, “Produce it_________.”“But,”they replied, “it is impossible.”“Go ahead, ” Ford said,“and stay on the job until you_________, no matter how much time is required.”Six months passed and nothing happened. Another _________months passed, and still nothing happened. The engineers tried every possible_________to carry out the orders, but it seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engineers told Ford they had found_________way to carry out his orders.“Go right ahead,” said Ford,“I want it, and I’ll have it. ”They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was_________. Ford had won_________more!Henry Ford was successful_________one of his principles of success is that he believes_________he wants.10Student life is not what it used to be. There are a lot of subjects to learn and different tests_________. It’s not_________that students say they don’t have time to volunteer! However, volunteering isn’t as_________as you think.There are lots of volunteering_________. They allow you to do as much or as little as you choose. Time can be_________with the organizations. Many of them are grateful for even one hour a week.Think about it, the time you give_________always worth more in the long run. The effects to the community are much_________than the hours you give. For example, if you spend an hour with a child helping them to read, it will make a great_________in his or her life.And think of what volunteering can do for you; you will get_________and learn important skills in the_________work. A few hours in volunteering now will help you in the future.11Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many________ famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have seen them in________. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks________the world.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can________call it a theme park . It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but________also has a theme. The theme, of course, is about Disney movies and Disney characters. For________, you can find a roller coaster in________amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is about Disney characters. This________that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, ________in Disney restaurants, ________buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!12Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are________. They either have very interesting jobs or make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Their jobs are not very interesting an d they don’t make________money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time________how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after________school. Some young people have interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very________. They cannot move fast________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are________old, but they can play it successfully.Most people work________they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of________time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is________life.13One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “W hat is the boy doing”? I asked myself. “Oh, he is________up a coin from the ground.” When he________up, we saw each other________. He was not________than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too ________for him.As he walked away, I saw his________, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.I asked him if he________some money. He replied, “No, that’s ok.”The parking area was wet. I could tell that his________were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill, “it’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more________.”He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you” to me. That smile made me________warm in the cold winter.14Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two________.________the first Saturday in their new home, Bob________his new red car out of the garage. He________it when a neighbor came by. ________ he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and________it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That’s a nice car. Is it________?”“Sometimes,” Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. “Sometimes?” he asked, “what do you________?”Bob answered________, “Well, when there’s a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there’s a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I’ve washed it, and it looks really nice and________, it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it’s mine.”15、Hi, everyone. I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I’m having a ________time. During the first________days I visited some tourist attractions---Yunlong Lake, Yulong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb, etc. Most________were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I ________some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on m y________back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter---I found really good market________lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant________the food is fantastic. I’ve ________a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are________nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see________yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!【参考答案】1、happens / at / changed / part / before / win / chose / practiced / hardly / down2、with / only / care / because / sad / why / us / breakfast / helps / best3、walking / back / forget / while / surprised / foot / both / care / necessary / why4、first / finished / moved / great / was / live / dream / from / books / will5、diesase / online / instead of / increasing / shows / way / only / study / themselves / doctor6、unusual / Early / who / when / asking / noticed / it / must / to / if7、the / highly / until / failed / speech / when / himself / loud / first / grown8、used / when / opens / bought / is / but also / another / touching / talking / first9、impossible / anyway / succeed / six / plan / another / discovered / once / because / what10、to pass / surprising / difficult / opportunities / agreed / boring / greater / difference / experience / volunteer11、other / movies / around / also / it / example / most / means / eat / and12、lucky / much / learning / finishing / well / enough / quite / until / free / their13、picking / stood / clearly / older / small / shoes / needed / feet / useful / feel14、children / on / took / was washing / when / looked at / yours / mean / slowly / clean15、great / five / places / bought / way / with / because / spent / such / for。

备战2023成都中考英语-十二选十（专项练习）解题必须考虑的因素：1)词性1：分清简单句、并列句、复合句，再分别对待。

（一）简单句：1：判断缺主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语哪一成分2：哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。

（二）并列句（语法上互不依从的句子）：两个完整的句子中间缺词，考虑并列句方面。

1：选择并列联接词---__and_____, __but_____, __until___, __if____, __when____等。

2：复合句：主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。

常考的复合句有：3：宾语从句----__whatever___, __what___, __how___, ___who__, ___which__等；4：定语从句----___that____, ___who_____, ___which______, ____whose_____, 5：状语从句---- 时间：__when___, _where__,__why___, __if___, __although___, __if 等;专项练习1短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

consider every moment neither one politepossible return serious situation usual visitChinese people have their own culture when they give gifts to their family members, friends or relatives.When it is a new-born baby，usually jade or silver bracelet（手镯）would be good，especially1that can make some noise when the baby moves. Certainly, some children's clothes, shoes or gloves would be good, too.When it comes to some old people, something useful for them should 2 .A walking stick, some food such as bird＇s nests（燕窝）or Chinese mushrooms would be highly welcomed.When 3the future parents-in-law, young people usually choose something valuable, such as some good wine or something meaningful. It is not easy to think of something special for all4.So very often if it is not of any special visit, some fruit such as apples or oranges would be good enough.It's important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one-way business. The person who gets the gifts should find a chance in the future5thesame favor（人情）by buying a gift of similar value the next time you meet. You can do so simply by6paying a visit with a similar value gift or treating the friend to a meal outside.Don't mind it if your friend doesn't open your present the7he gets it. Chinese people usually think opening the present in front of you would be8and so they choose to put it aside and only open it after you leave.These ideas can only be guidelines. Chinese people are nowadays9about gift-giving than they used to. So, don't worry too much when you visit a Chinese friend or family. Maybe your 10 idea would bring them a lot of surprises. Maybe that'll become another new culture of giving gifts.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________6._______7.________8.________9.________ 10.________答案：1.ones.2.be considered.3.visiting.4.situations.5.to return.6.either.7.moment. 8.impolite. 9.less serious. 10.unusual.专项练习2短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

中考真题英语十二选十篇一：山西2011-2014年中考英语12选10真题及答案2011山西Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The hous e next door was only a few meters away from__76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How__81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortings (缺点).Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ thanbefore and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. _________2012山西"Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie."I76a dinner for Mrs Smith next door.""Why?" asked Susie, who was .only six years old."Because Mrs Smith is very sad; her daughter 77 in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her. ""Why, Mommy?""You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they havetrouble little things like cooking dinner or otherchores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some thin to help her. Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful thingsmommies and daughters do together. You area very smart girl, maybe you'll think of some way care of Mrs Smith. "Susie thought seriously aboutshe could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a "Hi, Susie."From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must "What can I do for you, Susie?" asked Mrs Smith."My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken." Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). "This is for your broken heart."Mrs Smith burst into tears.this will help a lot."Mrs Smith accepted Susie’s she put Susie's Band-Aidin a small picture frame(相框).She feels a little time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2013山西we may know writing has bee a fashion among today’s teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old position called “If Iwere …”. Gao had an idea, “why not make it a Poem?” That was her poem, and it won a lot ofpliments from both her teacher and her“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express what you do, what you see or what you think.” said Gao, “I don’t ha ve enough life experience, so Iwrite about nature, about things I feel inside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was in poem writing. Butit was annoying that he couldn’t find many poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money ”.“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” said Gao, “At least, read poems—for the nice things in life.”76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2014山西race. I felt that only when I pleted certain76_______ could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the timeI felt like a tortoise. I believe that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit. I tried different roads ata77_______ speed, hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner never gotany78_______. I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest. It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside79_______.It had been with me as I worked hard80 _______ my family, as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was81_______ ill with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the ability to see it.There is an old saying82_______ goes,"Tension is who you think we should be. Relaxation is who you are."Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never83_______ under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it es to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry yourstick of joy with you84_______ you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it es to love and happiness, you85_______ there already. Happiness is just around the corner.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2011答案：76. mine 77. who/ whom 78. months 79.really 80. washing 81. surprising 82. be seen 83. important 84, have been 85. more2012答案：76 am making77 was killed78 doing79 that80to take 81 how82 have cried83 Through84 kindness85 better2013答案：76 youngest77 stories78 to write79 first80 have e 81 yourself82 except83 interested84 werefilled85 quickly2014答案：76. things77. dangerous78. nearer79. me80.to support81. seriously82. that83. be found84. everywhere85. have stood篇二：中考英语12选10(以及7选5(含答案)they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or theydon't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play itsuccessfully.Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) andhave a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is10___________ life.Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74it when a neighbor came by. 75he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and The neighbor said, “?”"Sometimes" Bob answered. ?”there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, whatThere are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of languages. It isSome English children study French. French is also a very importantSome other children study German, Russian, and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, itwon't seem so difficult. （语言）？He what people say, the language， in it and talking in it all the time.If people use a second language all the it quickly.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

2023年成都中考英语-传统文化素材-十二选十（考前押题必刷）1传统文化类单词-考前必知（一）中国节日一．春节Spring Festival二．元宵节the Lantern Festival三．端午节Dragon Boat Festival四．中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival五．七夕节Qiqiao Festival （the Chinese Valentine’s Day）（二）中国文化元素一. 长城（The Great Wall）二. 饺子（Dumplings）三. 筷子（Chinese Chopsticks）四. 中国功夫（Chinese kung fu）五. 汉字（Chinese characters）六. 秧歌舞（Yangko）七. 针灸（Acupuncture）八. 中国龙（Chinese Dragon）九. 中国印章（Chinese Seal）十. 京剧（Chinese Beijing Opera）十一. 中国成语（Chinese Idioms）十二. 丝绸（Silk）十三.中国园林 Chinese Classical Garden十四.文房四宝（The Four Treasures of the Study）十五. 中国印章（Chinese Seal）十六. 天干地支（Chinese Era）十七．中国画（The Chinese paitings）十八.中西医(Chinese Medicine)十九．书法艺术（The Art of Calligraphy ）二十.放风筝（Kite-flying）（三）中华习俗一．餐桌礼仪Table Manners（1）二．餐桌礼仪Table Manners（2）三.中国人崇尚的颜色China’s Favorite Colors四．喝茶The Tea-Drinking（1）五.The Tea-Drinking（2）喝茶六．The Secret of Numbers 数字的秘密七．美食的色相The Color of Food第一篇：端午节Dragon Boat Festival⑴It is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.⑵It honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.⑶People gather to watch the colorful “Dragon Boat Races”(龙舟比赛).⑷People eat rice dumpings on that day.⑴端午节在农历五月初五。

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三年中考十选二精选试题一、they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough m anyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________。

Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky。

Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school。

Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully。

初中英语十二选十专项练习一、Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “when anything_________, believe in yourself”.When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed_________me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it_________my life. It was an English speech contest.. My mother asked me to take_________in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak_________all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to_________.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I_________the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and_________it over 100 times. At last, I did well in the contest. I could_________believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked_________on me now all said congratulations to me.二、She is Amy, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay-at- home children” in town. Amy is 12 years old and lives_________her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was_________four. Amy has to take_________of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone_________they have to go to school in town.“I used to feel_________without my parents at home,”she said, “but now I know_________they do so. They have to go away to make money for_________so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Amy gets up at 6:30 am and cooks_________. After breakfast, the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 pm. Then Amy does housework and_________her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm.Though busy, Amy is still the_________student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”三、“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was_________in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned_________and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t_________to say“sorry”. Another day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,”he said_________bending to pick it up. I was_________that he said“sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s_________at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we_________said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t_________much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a“sorry”is always_________. Perhaps that is_________I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Britain.四、A little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention recently. The little writer’s_________English story, Swordbird, was on New York Times’bestseller list for children’s fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She_________her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She_________to the USA with her parents at the age of 7. She was shown_________interest in birds since she was a little girl.When Fan_________studying American history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people to_________in peace together. Around that time, she had a(n) _________one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea_________the dream and turned it into a story. In it , she showed her idea of peace in the world.In the future, Fan will write more_________for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K.Rowling ? We_________wait and see.五、More and more people are becoming interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a_________--Internet Addicition Disorder. Staying_________for more than six hours a day_________working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms of IAD.Internet addition is_________in China now. A recent research_________that 42% of young Chinese people get quite interested in the Web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same_________.What caused IAD ? Some people believe that it’s the lack of family care. Most children in China are the_________ones in their families. They are only told to_________hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep_________away from the real world.How can people stay away from IAD ? Don’t get online anymore, go back to the real world. If it doesn’t work, go to see a _________. Let’s enjoy our life and stay away from IAD.六、My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very_________experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. _________this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill_________lived closed to me. We were walking to a hill_________ I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Bill and asked him to look up. He kept_________, “What is that?”“A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I _________it was round and red in the center.After we looked at_________for a moment, we found it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it_________be a UFO. We shouted_________it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know_________there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.七、Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953, he climbed and measured_________highest mountain and then it was known to the world—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken_________of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, _________we read his book, High Adventure, we don’t understand that Sir Edmund Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but_________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a _________to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome_________walking on stage. People there thought of him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw_________as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a _________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the_________time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve_________you can grow, but I’ll still growing!”八、“Thank you” is widely_________in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you”_________others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone_________the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have_________a nice shirt, or your city _________very beautiful you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you”is used not only between friends, _________between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is_________politeness formula. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d know that somebody wants to walk past you without_________you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are_________. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “ Excuse me” _________, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you”and “Excuse me”on the right occasions.九、When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry Ford chose to make an eight-cylinder engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was_________.Ford said, “Produce it_________.”“But,”they replied, “it is impossible.”“Go ahead, ”Ford said, “and stay on the job until you_________, no matter how much time is required.”Six months passed and nothing happened. Another _________months passed, and still nothing happened. The engineers tried every possible_________to carry out the orders, but it seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engineers told Ford they had found_________way to carry out his orders.“Go right ahead,” said Ford,“I want it, and I’ll have it. ”They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was_________. Ford had won_________more!Henry Ford was successful_________one of his principles of success is that he believes_________he wants.十、Student life is not what it used to be. There are a lot of subjects to learn and different tests_________. It’s not_________that students say they don’t have time to volunteer! However, volunteering isn’t as_________as you think.There are lots of volunteering_________. They allow you to do as much or as little as you choose. Time can be_________with the organizations. Many of them are grateful for even one hour a week.Think about it, the time you give_________always worth more in the long run. The effects to the community are much_________than the hours you give. For example, if you spend an hour with a child helping them to read, it will make a great_________in his or her life.And think of what volunteering can do for you; you will get_________and learn important skills in the_________work. A few hours in volunteering now will help you in thefuture.十一、Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many________ famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have seen them in________. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks________the world.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can________call it a theme park . It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but________also has a theme. The theme, of course, is about Disney movies and Disney characters. For________, you can find a roller coaster in________amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is about Disney characters. This________that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, ________in Disney restaurants, ________buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!十二、Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are________. They either have very interesting jobs or make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Their jobs are not very interesting and they don’t make________money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time________how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after________school. Some young people have interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very________. They cannot move fast________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are________old, but they can play it successfully.Most people work________they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire and have a lotof________time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is________life.十三、One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing”? I asked myself. “Oh, he is________up a coin from the ground.” When he________up, we saw each other________. He was not________than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too ________for him. As he walked away, I saw his________, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.I asked him if he________some money. He replied, “No, that’s ok.”The parking area was wet. I could tell that his________were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill, “it’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more________.”He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you”to me. That smile made me________warm in the cold winter.十四、Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two________.________the first Saturday in their new home, Bob________his new red car out of the garage. He________it when a neighbor came by. ________ he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and________it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That’s a nice car. Is it________?”“Sometimes,” Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. “Sometimes?” he asked, “what do you________?”Bob answered________, “Well, when there’s a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there’s a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I’ve washed it, and it looks really nice and________, it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it’s mine.”十五、Hi, everyone. I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I’m having a ________time. During the first________days I visited some tourist attractions---Yunlong Lake, Yulong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb, etc. Most________were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I ________some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my________back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter---I found really good market________lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant________the food is fantastic. I’ve ________a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are________nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see________yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!。

中考英语备考选词填空(12选10) 练习题(含答案) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。

1.Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui ( water), huo (fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物 ) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?2.Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donated royalties( 版税 )of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao DunLiterature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.3.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said.“8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”4.In 2050, a small cloud floats（漂浮） through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.5.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one inThailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research， enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans， and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.6.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said，“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.8.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)ofthe emperor. Usually，people were 4_________ when they werein such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满 )’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it9.There are 24 solar terms （节气）in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say，“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.10.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance floor, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” list.11.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing tosee players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, Ilisten to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when I was young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.12.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症)， diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案：1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different 12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。

精品文档用所给词的适当形式填空It was a few days before Christmas, so when the office _______________ at half past five, most of the young men and women ______________ and had a party. They ate an d drank, danced and ___________ songs, and ___________ wanted to go home. But Joe had a wife at home, and lived quite a long way _______________ the city. Every few min utes he look at his __________ , and at last, when it was very late, he began to leav 'Joeshoutecfefriend s Aryou WhyionVoista^andttartV? o^eavin （saidoe,1amonl ）goirNgowtDtheBtatid:omisthel asthxamlbwillbebaclQere afewmi nutd ”.Bob was a gardener and he had no _____ for a few months. One day he for a job. While he ______ in the street, he saw a po （海报） the gate of a big restaurant. It said that the restaurant needed to hir na man who could grow flowers and trees well. Bob was so _________________ that he ______ his old work clothes with him. And Bob did so.The boss looked at his work clothes carefully and then decided to let Bob ____________ ____ the job. Bob asked the boss why his work clothes were so _________________ . The b osanswewdha _____ ouworblotheseallwittpatch 补§丁 on the knees. I hgve hired two men recently. They had work clothes with patches o n the buttocks （臀部 Theywereodazy ”Long long ago, there was an old merchant （商人. Hehadthreeons.oT w hichone shall I __________ my fortune （财产?” hethoughtHmusbetothe sor” ~[ HecalleHs three sorrtohim. Heiis _____ neyhesaid, "EachF you take one coin to ___________ something that will fill this room. Who can do thi s ?Heiifortune. 〒卄 That evening, the oldest son bought straw （稻草with his coin. But the straw onl y covered a __________ of the room.The second son bought sand with his coin. But the sand covered half of the room.The youngest son brought home a candlHisbrotheaskeHm, Whatilyoudo ” e.went outster （ e 雇用went straight to it . There Bob was told to go home and'Watc”a idhethircborHeli|（点燃filled, from wall to wall, from ceiling（大花When the old merchant saw sorisindeetUeclevere&kllr7精品文档the candle, and at once the room was 反o ____________ , with light.they brought back, hesaid.'MyAnd that old merchant, gave his fortune to his youngest son, for his candle fill t he whole room with __________________ .四Work break bed busy get play shop rest wash helpWei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She ______________ up before 7:00 in the morning, and quickly __________ her hands and face. She got to school early. She _____________ _ hard in class all day. She _____________ basketball after school, and then walked home.Wei Hua' spen was __________ , so she needed a new one. On her way home, she bought a new pen at a ____________ . When she reached home, she had a short ________ ___ . After that she __________ her parents. She cooked supper and cleaned the house.She watched TV for an hour after supper. Then she started her homework. She finished it at half past nine. She went to ______________________ before a quarter to ten. She wasvery _________ yesterday.五When the American were getting ready ____________ their first men to the moon,an old French was___________ them on TV in a restaurant. There was an Englishmanin the restaurant too, and he said to the French man, “ The _________________ are very clever , aren ' they? They are going to send men to the moon. It ' very long way __ the earth. ”“ Oh,that ' isothing, "the Frenchman answered __________ . “ TheFrenchmen are going to send some men to the sun in a few ________________ time. That' much _______ ___ away than the moon, you know. ”The Englishman was very ___________ when he heard this. “Oh,yes, it is. "He said. “ Butthesun is __________ hot for people to go to. ”The Frenchman laughed and answered, “ Well, the Frenchmen aren ' foolish, you know. We won' tgo to the sun _______________ the day, of course. W6 ll go there at night. ”A: Where were you last night?B: I ____________ to the cinema. Why?A: You _________ at home when I called you.B: What did you want me to do?A: What was the ______________ yesterday?B: It was November 22nd, Friday.A: It was my __________ birthday. Some of my good friends came to have a _____________ . We made dumplings, vegetables, fish, chicken and some meat. supper, we sang, danced. We enjoyed .B: I ' nsorry. You told me about it two days _____________ . Your birthday is two days _______ than mine.A: It doesn' matter. I must come to your birthday.There ' sone language used in every country. People, young and old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very ___________________ . It is everybody ' ____ _____ language. It is veryeasy ___________ . It is sign（手势）language. When you wave your hand in the street,you are _________ “ Hello to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, you' re __________ the teacher that you know the _____________ to the questions. When a________ wants to stop cars or buses, he raises his hand. He is using sign languag e. Sign language is more ____________________ in quiet places. For example, when you are ______ with your friends, you can have a talk under water by _________________ sign lang uage.八Mr Browser went _____________ with his friends one afternoon. They had all put ontheir swimming trunks（游泳裤）except（除了） him because he _________ there wouldbe some __________ for the swimmers to change clothes near the beach（海滩）.However, when they got there, he _____________ nowhere to change clothes. So Mr Browser had to go to a car and changed his clothes in it. But as Mr Browser was __________________ __ his swimming trunks, an old woman came near and ______________ by the car. Mr B rowser had to be quiet. Then he opened the door of the car and shouted _________________ _ to the woman. “ Doyou always ___________ people changing their clothes? 'The woman __________ this and said, “ Doyou always change your clothes in other ___________ ___ cars? ”九American people like to say “Thankyou' w henever others ____________ them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do ________ _____ , too. It is a very good habit（习惯）.You should say “ thankyou' when someone ___________ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door __________ for you, when someonesays you have __________ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thankyou' is _ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “ Excuseme is ________________________ shor t sentence they use. When you hear someonesay so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _____________ touching you.It ' not polite to __________ others while they are talking. If you wantto speak to one of them, say “ Excusene first, and then begin talking. Y ou should also do so when you want to cough or make any ______________ noise before others.Let' sll learn to say “ Thankyou' and “ Excuseme .十Once Einstein（爱因斯坦）was waiting for a friend on a bridge. Whil e waiting, he became _____________ in thought （陷入沉思）.It began _______ __. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein _____________ o ut a pieceof paper ________ his pocket ___________ something down, the paper was __________ and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes ____________ wet from the rain. But after he ____________ the paper into his pocket, he a gain forgot he was standing _________ the rain.Many scientistsare careless about how they live. That is because the y are too ______________ in their studies.十一A barber（理发师）was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten after him. The barber was ____________________ to give him a shave刮脸）and the child a haircut（理发）After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would _________ ___ to go down the street ________ a drink while the barber ___________ th e boy' 曲air. The man also promised the boy that he would be back ______ It took the barber long to give the boy a haircut. Another half an ho ur ___________ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy _________ h is father was away so long.The small boy told the barber that the man was not his father at all.He said he ____________ him in the street and was asked __________ he w ould like to have a haircut. He ______________ and followed the man here for a haircut.十二important Chinese officer came to visit them. It got later and later, a nd he ____________ didn' go, so the hostess（女主人）invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very little ___________ in the house, so she _____ went to the kitchen and spoke to her Chinese cook. He said, “ It is all right. You will have a very good dinner. ”they all sat down to eat, the lady was very becau se there was very good food on the table.After the dinner, the hostessran to the __________ and said to the cook, “ Howdo you made ______ a good meal in half an hour?”“ I didn ' tnake it, madam” he said, “ I _____ one of the servants（仆人）to the Chinese officer 'house, and he __________ back the Chinese of ficer 'dinner. ”十三Bob was tired of waiting for his sister 'lane to _____________ . The plane should have come at half ________ three P.M. and now, seven ____________ l ater, Bob was __________ w aiting. There had been __________ t imes for him to hear the explanation^军释）why the plane was late from the loudspeaker.the first time, Bob had to eat. The secondtime he to walk in the airport（飞机场）from one end to . By t he third time he was tired and hungry. “ How will this go on?'Bob said to himself.十四Before windows were used , old ________ in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. There great rooms were high ___________ only one hole on the roof （房顶）to let the smoke __________ from cooking fire. Later, pe ople began to make the holes _________ to have more light and air in their homes.The first English window was __________ a small opening in the wall.It was cut long to let in as __________ light as possible,and narrow（狭窄）to keep out the bad __________ . But more wind than light would ___________ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was ____________ “Thewind's eye” And the word “___________ "comes from two ancient（古代的）wor ds for wind and eye .十五these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can' see or ______________________ very well.Children are often killed becausethey are not ____________ . They forget to look and listen before they _____________ t he road.A car or a bus can' tstop if it is going very fast, it will travel many metres ________________ it stops. Some people don' talways understand this. They think a car can stop _______________ a few metres. Itis difficult to _________ how fast a car moving. The only way to cross the roads ______________ is to l ook _________ways, right and left. Then if the roads are ___________ , you can cross them.十六tudents often study very _________ for long hours. This is a _________ h abit （习惯）,but it is not a better way to study. A good student __________ have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest. Every day you _________ t o takea walk or _________ basketball or table tennis or sing songs. When you________ to your studies, you will find yourself ___________ than before and you' llearn more.Perhaps we can ________ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We _________ that like Chinese medicine, the effects效果) of your study come ______ but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.完形填空专练Food is important .Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2 —.We begi n to get kno wledge eve n whe n we are young. Small childre n are3 in everything around them. They learn4 while they are watching and l istening. When they are getting older they begin to5 ____________ story books, scienee books …，anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and _6_ to find out the answers.What is the best _7_ to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, wewill get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don' ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .()1.A sleep B read C drink D eat()2.A sport B exercise C knowledge D meat()3. A interested B interesting C weak D good()4. A everybody B something C nothing D anything()5. A lend B write C learn D read()6. A try B have C think D wait()7. A place B school C way D road()8. A on B with C to D by()9. seldom(几乎不)B always C certainly D sometimes()10. A harder B much C well D betterWhen Jane was a little girl, she liked keeping pets. She had many books ab out animals and there were many pictures and stamps on the walls of her bedr oom. She often said that she would work in a _L when she grow up .Most of Jane' pets were quite small - parrots, cats ,dogs, and so on. But o ne day she met someth ing quite 2 .That after noon, Jane' mother was surprised to see a big ani mal with long h air in the kitchen. He _3 a T—shirt and was sitting on a chair, trying to p。