2020广东英语中考特别专题(十四)宾语从句

2020广东英语中考总复习宾语从句专题宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

认识宾语：Show your passport , please. 请出示护照。

She didn't say anything . 她什么也没说。

（此处为不定代词）—How many do you want? — I want two . 你要几个？－ 我要两个。

They sent the injured to the hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。

They asked to see my passport. 他们要求看我的护照。

I enjoy working with you . 我和你们一道工作很愉快。

认识宾语从句：(注意看看这些宾语从句放在什么单词的后面，思考：为什么他们叫做宾语从句？) Did you write down what he said ? （动宾）I don’t care for whether he loves you or not. （介宾） Let me tell you what he said just now . (双宾) 考点一：宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句属于名词性从句的一种，从句的语序要求必须为陈述句语序。

辨析下列句子语序：He is a little boy. 陈述句语序 I can fly. 陈述句语序 I love you. 陈述句语序 Is he a little boy? 疑问句语序Can you fly? 疑问句语序Do you love me? 疑问句语序I am wondering whether I should go to the cinema or not . 正确的宾语从句语序 I am wondering whether should I go to the cinema or not . 错误的宾语从句语序考点剖析2020年的中考，广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲，采用【义务教育英语课程标准2011版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。

但在语法能力宇词汇能力要求方面：【国标】与【省标】一致，没有变化。

因此，2020中考，我们依旧可以参考广东省教育厅2019年颁布的《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》来进行语法复习。

据《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》我们可以得知中考对于宾语从句语法能力考察集中于： （1）宾语从句的语序； （2）宾语从句的时态； （3）宾语从句的连接词考点分析：中考对于简单句的考察要求考生们：（1）掌握宾语从句，辨析各个连接词在句中的用法； （2）掌握宾语从句的句法语法，熟练运用； （3）熟练掌握宾语从句的语序及时态要求。

即时训练A1 I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday2 Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school考点二：宾语从句的时态（主过从过）。

宾语从句对其从句的时态有一定的要求。

（1）当主句的时态为一般现在时时，其从句的时态可以为任何时态。

She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她周一至周五上班。

(从句是一般现在时)☞she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

(从句是一般将来时)☞She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。

(从句是现在完成时)（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。

（主过从过）☞He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。

(从句是一般过去时)☞He said that he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

(从句是过去将来时)☞He said that they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会。

(从句是过去进行时)☞I was told (that) I had to cut out alcohol.我被告知必须戒酒。

(从句是过去完成时)（3）当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。

☞The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。

☞He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。

即时训练B1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Could you tell me whether they___ a test today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are3 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may4 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD. had traveled考点三：宾语从句连接词的选择三种连接词：连词：if（在从句中不做成份）whether that连接代词：what who whom which whoever whatever whichever连接副：when where why how whenever however wherever（这里记得，定语从句是没有what和how的，只有名词性从句才有。

）（1）如果从句是陈述句，就用thatHe says that he loves me.他说他爱我（2）如果从句表示选择或者是否，就用if/ whetherI don’t know if he loves me.我不知道他是否爱我I doubt whether he is insane or not.我在怀疑他是否有病If与whether的区别：一般情况下可以互用，表‘是否’例句：I don’t know if/whether he loves me.只能用whether的情况：1、与不定式、or （not）、介词连用时；例句：I don’t know whether he loves me or not.2、与or或or not连用时，whether or表选择；例句：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.（3）如果从句是个问句，就用特殊疑问词，且根据句意进行选择（看答句）我问为什么那女孩穿简讯给我I ask why the girl send me the massage.想问为什么我不再是你的快乐I want to ask why I am not your happiness any longer宾语从句题目技巧精讲广东中考对于宾语从句的考察主要在于上述三点上，因此在做这种题时考生应冷静思考，谨记三大考点，将选项逐个击破。

考点1：语序例题1：We don't know at that time. （可以直接排除AC）A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing考点2：时态例题1：We don't know at that time.（根据语序已经排除了AC，剩下BD可以看出是考察时态的，这时候要先去观察主句的时态，主句时态为一般现在时，因此对从句的时态没有任何的限制；结合从句钟中的at that time（在那时候），可以直接选择B）A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing考点3：连接词的选择（看答句）例题2--- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like（首先根据语序我们可以直接排除CD，其次根据答句的意思，答的是物品，用what来提问，我们可以直接选择B 熟记拿分口诀：有that选that，没有that人用who，物用which。

中考链接（2019·广东）– Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?- This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to（2018·广东）-Could you tell me_____ you'd like me to pay you？-You'd better use mobile payment．I don't care____ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．A．how，whether B．how，why C．what，whether D．what，why （2017·广东）— Do you know ___________ yesterday?—Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn’t Peter go to schoolB. why doesn’t Peter go to schoolC. why peter didn’t go to schoolD. why peter doesn’t g o to school考点狙击( )1.—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why( )2.—Are you going camping this afternoon—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why( )3. Our geography teacher told us that the Earth the Sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around( )4.—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me .A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )5. There were many people over there. He asked .A. what happenedB. what was happenedC. what did happen( )6.—Could you tell me every morning?—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early( )7.—Could you tell me ?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held( )8.—Li Mei, do you know ?—Well, she likes the Voice o f China.A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked( )9. —Mr. Black, could you tell me ?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where we'll go hikingB. when we'll have a meetingC. whether you'll come to my birthday party( )10.—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?—Follow me. I'll take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB. where the supermarket isC. How to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports center( )11. —Excuse me, do you know yesterday?—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A. when the bookstore closesB. when does the bookstore closeC. when the bookstore closedD. when did the bookstore close( )12.—I like Super Brazn very much. Do you know on show?—At 10: 00 every Friday evening. It's a good program to make science popular.A. where it isB. where is itC. when it isD. when is it( )13.—Could you tell me ?—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous( )14. I didn't hear . So I asked him to repeat it.A. what did he say at the meetingB. what he said at the meetingC. where would he spend his holidayD. where he has spent his holiday( )15.—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?—Oh, maybe it's too expensive, Dad. Do you know ?A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. how much it cost( )16. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say( )17. You can get to know your children really want by communicating with them.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which( )18.—Could you tell me ?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave( )19.Could you tell me the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.A. when did you buyB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. where did you buy( )20. It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which( )21.—Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how( )22.—When will you fly to London?—Pardon?—I asked fly to London.A. whether you wouldB. when you wouldC. how you will( )23. We must remember .A. what our teacher saidB. what our teacher sayC. what has our teacher said( )24. —I wonder .—Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum( )25. Things are changing so fast these days. We can't imagine exactly in 100 years' time.A. what life will likeB. what will life be likeC. what life will be like( )26.—Could you tell me ?—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A. when we will startB. where we will goC. when will we startD. where will we go( )27.—I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the booksB. how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the booksD. when I should return the books( )28.My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what( )29. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide .A. where I am goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning( )30. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get the "Red Packets" on QQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether could she( )31.—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry, I don't know .A. where has he beenB. where he has beenC. where has he goneD. where he has gone( )32.—The light in his office is still on. I wonder .—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. if he will stop workingC. when will he stop workingD. when he will stop working( )33.—What did your P. E, teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I better.A. could doB. have doneC. will do( )34.—The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young.—So she does. I can't really tell .A. how old is sheB. how old she isC. how is she old( )35.—Would you like to tell me ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I learn English betterB. how I can learn English betterC. why can I learn English betterD. why I can learn English better( )36. —Could you please tell me ?—Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program( )37. —Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live( )38.—Excuse me, can you tell me ?—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. where does the train goC. when the train leavesD. which train can I take( )39.—Could you tell me Zhang Aiping's hometown?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. why you will visitD. how you will visit( )40.—Excuse me. Could you tell me change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A. where I canB. where can IC. where I was able toD. where was I able to( )41. —Could you tell me at this time last weekend?—I was studying for the exams.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. how were you doingD. how you were doing( )42.—Do you know ?—It's about two kilometers.A. how long does it take to finish the workB. how far it is from his home to schoolC. how long it takes to finish the workD. how far is it from his home to school( )43. —Could you tell me yesterday?—Because it rained heavily.A. why you arrived lateB. why did you arrive lateC. why you didn't arrive late( )44.—Look at the man in blue ! Do you know ?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does( )45.—Could you tell me ?—Size M.A. what time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is( )46.—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell ?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set it upC. what it is used forD. how did he set it up( )47.—Mom, could you tell me ?—In two weeks.A. how soon will Dad come backB. how soon Dad will come backC. how long Dad will come back( )48. —Is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering .A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival ( )49.Let me know .A. when you are readyB. when are you readyC. when do you ready( )50.—I wonder .—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.A. who wrote the bookB. what the book is aboutC. how I can get the book( )51.—Do you know ?—Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.A. how we'll go to the museumB. which place we'll visit next SundayC. when we'll travel to DisneylandD. why he won't come here( )52. What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it( )53.—I wonder .—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year( )54.—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information( )55. —Can you tell me ?—Sure. For about 3 weeks.A. how long Thomas has bought the bikeB. how long has Thomas bought the bikeC. how long Thomas has had the bikeD. how long has Thomas had the bike( )56.—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me .A. why I look unhappy thenB. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready( )57.—I am worried about .—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game( )58.—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word参考答案即时训练AAA即时训练BACBC中考链接DAC考点狙击ACBAA ADBBD CCCBA ABDCBCBACC BBABB DDABB CACBAABABD CBBAB CCDCC DAB。