2018-2019学年河北省唐县一中奥赛实验部高一下学期第一次考试试卷 英语

唐县一中奥赛实验部高一下学期第一次考试物理试题命题人：邸凤淼审定人：崔云飞（考试时间90分钟满分100分）一、选择题（共12道小题，1—8题为单选，9—12题为多选，每题4分，共48分）1.质量为m的物体受到竖直向上的拉力F,从静止开始向上直线运动, 设拉力的功率恒为P, 经时间t速度为v, 上升高度为h, F做功为W F,下列各式一定正确的是,(不计阻力, 重力加速度为g)( )A. W F=FhB. Pt-mgh=mv2/2C. Fh-mgh=mv2/2D. v=p/(mg)2.如图，在水平面上小车A通过光滑的定滑轮用细绳拉一物块B，小车的速度为v1=5m/s，当细绳与水平方向的夹角分别为30°和60°时，物块B的速度 v2为（）A．335m/s B．53m/sC．332m/s D．23m/s3.“天津之眼”是一座跨河建设、桥轮合一的摩天轮，是天津市的地标之一。

摩天轮悬挂透明座舱，乘客随座舱在竖直面内做匀速圆周运动。

下列叙述正确的是( )A. 摩天轮转动过程中，乘客的机械能保持不变B. 在最高点，乘客重力大于座椅对他的支持力C. 摩天轮转动一周的过程中，乘客重力的冲量为零D. 摩天轮转动过程中，乘客重力的瞬时功率保持不变4.如图，质量为m的小球在竖直平面内的光滑圆轨道上做圆周运动．圆半径为R，小球经过圆环最高点时刚好不脱离圆轨．则下列说法正确的是( )A. 小球在最低点对圆环的压力大小等于5mgB. 小球在最低点处于失重状态C. 小球在最高点的线速度大小等于0D. 小球在最高点的向心加速度大小等于g5、如图， a、b两颗人造地球卫星分别的两个不同的轨道上运行，下列说法中正确的是（）A．a卫星的运行速度比第一宇宙速度大B．b卫星的运行速度较小C．b卫星受到的向心力较大D．a卫星受到的向心力较大6.如图，一物体以速度v0冲向光滑斜面AB，并能沿斜面升高h，下列说法正确的是（）A. 若把斜面从C点锯断，物体冲出C点后仍能升高hB. 若把斜面弯成如图所示的半圆弧形，物体仍能沿AB′升高hC. 若把斜面从C点锯断或弯成如图所示的半圆弧状，物体都不能升高h，但机械能仍守恒D. 若把斜面从C点锯断或弯成如图所示的半圆弧状，物体都不能升高h，因为机械能不守恒7.如图，质量为2kg的物体沿倾角为30°的固定斜面匀减速上滑了2m距离，物体加速度的大小为8m/s2，（重力加速度g取10m/s2）．在此过程中,下列说法不正确的是（）8.对于绕地球做圆周运动的卫星来说，它们绕地球做圆周运动的周期会随着轨道半径的变化而变化，某同学根据测得的不同卫星做圆周运动的半径r与周期T的关系作出如下图所示图像，则可求得地球质量为(已知引力常量为G)（）A. B.C. D.9.如图，两光滑斜面的倾角分别为30°和45°、质量分别为2m和m的两个滑块用不可伸长的轻绳通过滑轮连接(不计滑轮的质量和摩擦)，分别置于两个斜面上并由静止释放；若交换两滑块位置，再由静止释放，则在上述两种情形中正确的有 ( )．A. 质量为2m的滑块受到重力、绳的张力、沿斜面的下滑力和斜面的支持力的作用B. 质量为m的滑块均沿斜面向上运动C. 绳对质量为m的滑块的拉力均大于该滑块对绳的拉力D. 系统在运动中机械能均守恒10.如图，在圆锥体表面上放一个物体，圆锥体绕竖直轴转动。

唐县一中奥赛实验部高一下学期第一次考试语文试题本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟一、现代文阅读（24分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1——3题。

近十五年来，中国传统村落锐减近92万个，并正以每天1.6个的速度持续递减。

12月10日发布的《中国传统村落蓝皮书》列出传统村落保护的五大挑战，包括相关法律法规不完善、过度商业开发、“空心村”现象等。

有人说，中国人往上数三代，多数来自农村，来自泥土。

即使人在城市，也经常会遐想“暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟”的恬淡意境。

然而现实中，为了保护古村落，却往往不得不与时间赛跑。

有的村子年久失修；有的村民翻新住房，拆掉祖屋抹去壁画；有的全村外出务工，留下老人儿童；有的地方把古村落当“摇钱树”，随意搭建破坏古貌……正如著名作家冯骥才所感叹的那样：“每座古村落都是一部厚重的书，不能没等我们去认真翻阅，就让这些古村落在城镇化的大潮中消失不见。

”对于发源于农耕文化的中华文明，村落有着至关重要的意义。

从《汉书》所言“或久无害，稍筑室宅，遂成聚落”的自然萌生，到社会学家林耀华在《金翼》里所言“别忘了把种子埋进土里”的朴素信仰，村落承载着中华文明的物质基础、文化属性。

在《乡土中国》中，费孝通写道：“从基层上看去，中国社会是乡土性的。

”在这里，“乡土”并不是一个贬义的概念，而是千百年来农业社会发展特点的集大成。

即使是今天，城镇化成为通往现代化的必由之路，当高楼大厦伸向天际之时，也离不开从历史文脉中吸纳地气。

因而，保护村落、振兴乡村，就成了追索“从哪里来”的方式，也成为标记“向何处去”的注脚。

城乡关系、人与自然关系的重构，需要顺势而为、水到渠成。

这就意味着保护古村落，不仅要关注建筑风貌上的岁月留痕，更要聚焦村庄中人们的生活质量。

贵州黎平铜关侗寨被称为“时光边缘的古村落”，当地侗族人居住的干栏式民居有着700多年历史。

然而，在纳入国家保护试点后，有的村民却因木房子容易起火，不愿再建民族特色的木居。

唐县第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1。

What was the result?A. Italy won the game.B. France won the game.C. Both were winners.2。

Where does the man think the keys are?A。

In the woman's purse。

B. In the woman’s car。

C. In the restaurant。

3。

What probably is the woman？A。

A student。

B。

A nurse。

C。

A teacher.4. How many hours does the park open on Saturdays?A。

9。

B. 10. C。

13.5. What does the man mean？A。

The woman has got a lot of shoes.B. He will buy the woman a pair of shoes.C. The woman’s shoes match her new dress well.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

2019学年河北省高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries coveringall seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you moneyif your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen ascharacter building and a chance to prove that they canmake it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job inAustralia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,”said the 30-year-old man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me e ach day when I’m dealing with a difficulttask. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19 th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.2. Traveling alone is challenging because ________.A. you have to make things on your ownB. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC. you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD. it will finally build your character3. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A. He started traveling alone at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm.C. He used to work as a salesman.D. His website inspires others a lot.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel AbroadB. Travel AloneC. Travel Light______________D. Travel Wide and Far2. Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thingor not?Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding NewYork City’s families together.＂I worry about it,＂ said Elizabeth Lorries Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cell phones.＂Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, and walking through unknown places.＂I have her call me when she gets out of school,＂said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother.＂No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone.＂What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students saidcell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra hand or footfor them.＂I feel so empty,＂said May Chom, 14. ＂There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, reallyboring trip.＂1. Students often use a cell phone _____________.A. to enjoy listening to musicB. to make phone calls to their teachersC. to walk as an extra footD. to work as a washing machine2. According to the passage, _____________.A. many American parents don’t think cell phones are necessary for the studentsB. cell phones only bring troubles to the school lifeC. cell phones connect children with their families when they are outsideD. cell phones can help students learn better3. What does the underlined word ＂essential＂ mean in Chinese?A. 时髦的________B. 重要的________C. 多余的________D. 昂贵的4. What’s the parents’ attitude towards the rule — not to use a cell phone in school?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.3. ＂Have a nice day!＂ may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says ＂Have a nice day!＂ with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure sinceanother person cares about me and wishes me well.＂Have a nice day. Next!＂ This version(版本) of the expression is spoken bya salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries(食品杂货)out of the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say, like＂Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.＂The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says ＂Have a nice day＂ to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that others whospeak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strangeand comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1. By saying ＂Have a nice day＂ a stranger may___________.A. express respect to youB. give his blessing to youC. try to be friendly to youD. share his pleasure with you2. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day — a Meaningless ExpressionB. Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming GreetingC. Have a Nice Day — a Social CustomD. Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation二、七选五4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

唐县第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分120分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the result?A. Italy won the game.B. France won the game.C. Both were winners.2. Where does the man think the keys are?A. In the woman’s purse.B. In the woman’s car.C. In the restaurant.3. What probably is the woman?A. A student.B. A nurse.C. A teacher.4. How many hours does the park open on Saturdays?A. 9.B. 10.C. 13.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman has got a lot of shoes.B. He will buy the woman a pair of shoes.C. The woman’s shoes match her new dress well.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

唐县一中奥赛试验部高一下学期第一次考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。

满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共 80 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over(辛苦做得), hoping to hide myself. “What could be cau sing everyone to act this way?”Quickly, I flashed back（回想） to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington, whose name I had never heard of before. As I searched the name, it became evident（明显的） that there were two people having the same name who looked completelydifferent! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails（反面）—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before my classmates, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was terrible. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I smiled when the headmaster informed me of my choice to skip (跳过) the sixth grade. Justice（公平）is sweet!21. Why was the author confused about the task?A. He was unfamiliar with American history.B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction.D. He didn’t know why the teacher gave such a task.22. The underlined word “burning”in Para. 3 probably means __ _____.A. excitedB. ashamedC. readyD. eager23. In the end, the author turned things around _______.A. by redoing his taskB. through his own effortsC. with the help of his grandfatherD. under the guidance ofhis headmasterBHow would you like to learn more without having to study more? Here’s how:1. Get to bed and go to sleep. Your performance, attention, and the ability to concentrate are damaged by lack of sleep. Teenagers need nine to 10 hours of sleepa night for best performance.2. Feed you head. The brain runs badly if it doesn’t get enough fuel. That means protein(蛋白质)and complex carbs(复合碳水化合物)—eggs and wheat bread for breakfast, say, rather than sugary cereal(含糖的麦片粥) and orange juice. The biggest mistake teens make is not to have breakfast or to go for sugar, which raises blood sugar levels.3. Body exercise is brain exercise. Body exercise really improves brain performance, perhaps because it increases blood flow, or perhaps because it reduces stress and anxiety. Twenty minutes of activity a day that raises your heart rate will do great good.4. Learn now what you want to remember for the rest of your life. Teenage brains are much better at remembering things than the brains of young children or adults. Scientists aren’t sure why. Whatever the reason, the teenage years are the time to learn new languages and master other lifelong skills.5. Learn the power of risk-taking. Adults are always worried about the downside of teenage risk-taking, and it’s true that teenagers are more likely than adults to get themselves in trouble by drinking and driving. But the fact that the parts of the brain that drive people to try new, risky, and exciting things appear to be more developed in teenagers can be a huge advantage. Pick certain challengers—difficult sports, a hard job. Mastering a performance art, traveling overseas – and the teenage brain is able to deal with them. They have this power they’re given to go out and do it without fear.6. Learn what you love. Because emotional(情感的) systems develop fast in teenager brains, teenagers learn things they’re interested in quickly and well. Their brains give them tools like attention on the project.24. According to the passage, teenagers should have __________ for breakfast.A. sugar and breadB. sugar and orange juiceC. wheat bread and eggsD. wheat bread and orange juice25. Body exercise plays a part in all the following EXCEPT_________________.A. reducing blood pressureB. raising heart rateC. making people less anxiousD. reducing stress26. The underlined word “downside” in the passage probably means _________.A. excitementB. powerC. benefitD. disadvantage27. It can be learned from the passage that ________________.A. teenagers need less sleep than adultsB. teenagers should be forbidden to driveC. scientists know why teenagers have a good memoryD. teenagers learn quickly when they are fond of somethingCYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. Then people could spell words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn’t made until the t ime of the late Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work on dictionaries: Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. For them, it wasn’t only a job; it was a wonderful journey of discovery. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter it felt like a barn, he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and worked several hours beforebreakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It included more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?A. People didn’t know how to spell words in the days before a dictionary.B. Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray did all the work on dictionaries.C. Collecting words for the dictionary is an easy job.D. Oxford University decided to edit its new dictionary in 1879.29. It took Murry _______ years to complete the letter A.A. fiveB. less than fiveC. more than fiveD. ten30. We can infer ______________ from the last paragraph.A. James Murry taught himself while working.B. The Oxford English was finished in ten years.C. When the Oxford English Dictionary was finished, Murray had passed away.D. Murry’s daughters helped him to complete the dictionary.31. What can we learn from the text?A. English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.B. People spelled the words in the same way before an English dictionary was made.C. The largest dictionary in the world is the most popular one.D. An English dictionary like the kind we use today wasn’t made until the time of the late Qing Dynasty.DMy teacher, Mr.August J.Bachmann, was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him. Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question, “Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college？”I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future. That day，instead of rushing off for lunch, he stayed and explained possible education options to me. At the end of our talk, he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college. This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City, New Jersey.Well，55 years have passed, and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me?I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长).I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations. I've won a number of great educational awards. But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher. If I have saved any children, it is because of him. If I have beena successful educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.32. The writer ________ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.A. was an active boyB. was an aimless boyC. liked making troubles in classD. would get punished by his teachers33. Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?A. Fair.B. Confident.C. Inspiring.D. Humorous.34. How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?A. He set the writer on the right path.B. He was strict with the writer.C. He helped the writer with his study.D. He tried to set a good example to the writer.35. What does the writer think of his achievement?A. He is very proud of himself.B. He feels his effort gets paid off at last.C. He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.D. He thinks it an honor to be a successful第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020-2021学年河北省唐县第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not?Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.＂I worry about it,＂ said Elizabeth Lorries Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cell phones.＂Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, and walking through unknown places.＂I have her call me when she gets out of school,＂said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother.＂No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone.＂What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra hand or foot for them.＂I feel so empty,＂said May Chom, 14. ＂There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.＂1．Students often use a cell phone _____________.A．to enjoy listening to music B．to make phone calls to their teachers C．to walk as an extra foot D．to work as a washing machine 2．According to the passage, _____________.A．many American parents don’t thi nk cell phones are necessary for the studentsB．cell phones only bring troubles to the school lifeC．cell phones connect children with their families when they are outsideD．cell phones can help students learn better3．What does the underlined word ＂essential＂ mean in Chinese?A．时髦的B．重要的C．多余的D．昂贵的4．What’s the parents’ attitude towards the rule — not to use a cell phone in school?A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.＂Have a nice day!＂ may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says ＂Have a nice day!＂ with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.＂Have a nice day. Next!＂ This version(版本) of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries(食品杂货) out of the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the e xpression saves us when we don’t know what to say, like＂Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.＂The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says ＂Have a nice day＂ to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you d on’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But i n a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.5．By saying ＂Have a nice day＂ a stranger may___________.A．express respect to you B．give his blessing to youC．try to be friendly to you D．share his pleasure with you6．What is the best title of the passage?A．Have a Nice Day — a Meaningless ExpressionB．Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming GreetingC．Have a Nice Day — a Social CustomD．Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation二、七选五As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.★Just admit (承认)it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 7．Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.★8．. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 9．.★10． . Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.★11．. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If w e don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A．Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.B．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.C．So decide quickly and act.D．Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.E.Solve it at once.F.Don’t be afraid of failure.G.So be away from stress.三、完形填空The other day we went on a trip to our community’s new fountain(喷泉). My oldest daughter, Anne, was very12 and eagerly explored the attractions. There I was happy to see Lily, who was of Anne’s age. They didn’t know each other well, 13 they had met before. I was 14 that Anne would have someone to enjoy the 15 with. However, my daughter was about to 16 an important lesson.I watched Anne run 17 after Lily and her other friends. I was saying something to my husband when I heard a loud ＂No!＂. I turned to see Anne’s face full of 18 as Lily 19 . I went over to see what had happened and Anne said Lily didn’t want to 20 with her. Thinking that there must be a(n)21 , I told Anne she should just ask Lily 22 if she could play with her. Generally speaking, this would 23 . But Anne’s quiet request to play was refused by another loud ＂No!＂.I gave her a(n) 24 and told her it was 25 , and that Mommy, Daddy and her little sister would play with her. Later that day, she asked me why Lily didn’t 26 her.I said not everyone wanted to play with us and that if one person didn’t want to be 27 yo u, that didn’t mean you were not 28 by others. I thought I had 29 it clearly. She didn’t mention it any more and I haven’t seen any lasting side effects. However, I can’t 30 it. I don’t think I’ll ever get rid of the memory of her 31 at that moment. My heart has been forever wounded for her.12．A．shocked B．worried C．excited D．satisfied13．A．but B．so C．if D．because14．A．curious B．glad C．proud D．afraid15．A．water B．meal C．toy D．trip16．A．give B．show C．review D．learn17．A．sadly B．badly C．happily D．safely18．A．joy B．smile C．fear D．disappointment19．A．ran off B．sat down C．broke in D．looked around 20．A．share B．play C．discuss D．meet21．A．decision B．interest C．misunderstanding D．event 22．A．quickly B．constantly C．shyly D．nicely 23．A．advance B．come C．work D．start24．A．hug B．award C．letter D．ticket25．A．suitable B．okay C．obvious D．lucky26．A．do with B．deal with C．work with D．play with 27．A．against B．beyond C．around D．behind28．A．loved B．praised C．doubted D．ignored 29．A．reported B．explained C．prepared D．proved 30．A．observe B．believe C．change D．forget31．A．quarrel B．face C．illness D．mistake四、用单词的适当形式完成短文While we are learning English, we should first pay more attention to listening and speaking. It is important because it is the basic work of reading and writing. Make sure to open your mouth and speak English loudly and 32．(confident). Don’t be afraid of 33．(make) some mistakes. You should also develop the habit of keeping 34．(diary) in English. That’s 35．best way I can think of to improve your 36．(write) English. If it is possible, ask some others to go through 37．you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily 38．(find) once you write them down.Through correcting some unnecessary mistakes, you can do better 39．learning English than ever before. At the same time, you are supposed to choose some proper reading materials for yourselves, which I think should be 40．too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, don’t stop to look up the words in the dictionary. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get 41．(bore) and stop reading in no time.五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子42．Plenty of exercise is ____________(benefit) to our health.43．There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to ________(serve) the people. 44．The new shop has taken away most of my ___________(顾客).45．I opened the packet just to satisfy my ___________（好奇心）.46．He is tall and thin, so he can be easily _________(发现，认出) in the crowd. 47．I t is ______(难以置信的) that he has seen admitted to Beijing University. 48．The child was last seen ___(漫游) in the street with a bag on his back. 49．We can’t go hunting without ____________(许可，允许).50．They promised to make people ________(精力充沛的)by using their products. 51．Everyone has his own strengths and___________(弱点)，you should be confident about yourself.六、短文改错52．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

2019学年河北省高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名 ______________ 班级__________________ 分数_____________、阅读理解1. Now many young people are traveli ng around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Krist ina Wegscheider from Califor nia first traveled alone whe n she was at college and believes that it is somethi ng every one should do at least once in their life.“ It ope nsup your mind to new thi ngs and pushes you out of your comfort zone. ” Wegscheider has visited 46coun tries cover ingall seve n continen ts.In foreig n coun tries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stole n, it is challe nging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is see n as character buildi ng and a cha nee to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richards on decided to leave his sales job inAustralia to go traveli ng last year. He set up a website,The Aussie Nomad, to docume nt his adve ntures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“ The people you meet,the places you visit, or the thi ngs you do, everythi ng is up to you and it forces you to grow as a pers on,”said the 30-year-old man.Richards on describes traveli ng alone like “ a shot in thearm" , which “ makes you a more con fide nt pers on that is ready to deal with anything " . He said,“The feeling ofhav ing overcome somethi ng on my own is a major part of what drives me e ach day when I ' m dealing with a difficulttask. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try. ” The great 19 th century explorer John Muir once said, “ Only by going alonein silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness. ”1. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.2. Traveling alone is challenging because ______ .A. you have to make things on your ownB. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC. you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD. it will finally build your character3. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A. He started traveling alone at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm.C. He used to work as a salesman.D. His website inspires others a lot.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel AbroadB. Travel AloneC. Travel Light ________________D. Travel Wide and Far2. Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can ' t even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not?Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding NewYork City ' s families together.＂I worry about it, ＂said Elizabeth Lorries Ritter, a mother of a middleschool kid. It ' s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine.We have running water, and we have cell phones. ＂Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, and walking through unknown places.＂I have her call me when she gets out of school, ＂said Lindsay Walt, aschoolgirl ' s mother. ＂No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone.＂What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra hand or foot for them.＂I feel so empty, ＂said May Chom, 14. ＂There is also no way to listen tomusic on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip. ＂1. Students often use a cell phone ___________.A. to enjoy listening to musicB. to make phone calls to their teachersC. to walk as an extra footD. to work as a washing machine2. According to the passage, ____________ .A. many American parents don ' t think cell phones are necessary for the studentsB. cell phones only bring troubles to the school lifeC. cell phones connect children with their families when they are outsideD. cell phones can help students learn better3. What does the underlined word ＂essential ＂mean in Chinese?A. 时髦的___________B. 重要的__________C. 多余的 ___________D. 昂贵的4. What ' s the parents ' attitude towards the rule —not to use a cell phonein school?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.3. ＂Have a nice day! ＂may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says ＂Have a nice day! ＂with a smile, I know shesincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.＂Have a nice day. Next! ＂This version（版本） of the expression is spoken bya salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries（食品杂货）out of the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else ' s is the management ' s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don' t know what to say, like ＂Oh, you just had a tooth out? I' m terriblysorry, but have a nice day. ＂The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says ＂Have a nice day ＂to you,you may find it heart- warming because someone you don ' t know has tried to benice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strangeand comfortable way, it ' s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don ' t care all that much. While the expression may not oftenbe sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1. By saying ＂Have a nice day ＂a stranger may ____________ .A. express respect to youB. give his blessing to youC. try to be friendly to youD. share his pleasure with you2. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day —a Meaningless ExpressionB. Have a Nice Day —a Heart-warming GreetingC. Have a Nice Day —a Social CustomD. Have a Nice Day —a Polite Ending of a Conversation二、七选五4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

唐县第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(本试卷考试时间分钟，满分分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分分)第一节(共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

. ?. . . . . .. ?. ’ .. ’ . . .. ?. . . . . .. ?. . . . . .. ?. .. .. ’ .第二节（共小题，每小题分,满分分）听下面段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第段材料，回答第至题。

. ?. . . . . .. ’ ?. . . . . .. ?. . . . . .第段材料，回答第、题。

. ?. .. .. .. ?. . . . . .第段材料，回答第至题。

. ?. ’ .. ’ . . ’ .. ?. . . . . .. ?. ’ .. ’ . . ’ .第段材料，回答第至题。

. ?. ’ .. .. .. ’ ?. . . . . .. ?. .. .. .第段材料，回答第至题。

. ?. . . . . .. . ?. . . . . .. . ?. . . . . . . . ?. .. .. .第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(、、和)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

, . . ., .., , ., . . , , , (文具) . ... , , , , .. .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. . . .. ?. .. .. . , , ., ’ , , , . , . , . , .“ ,”, , . (表情符号) , , .. , . , ’’ , ’ . ’ ’ , ., , . . , “”, . , . .?. . . .. . . .. ?. . . .. . . .. ’ ?. . . . . . . .. ?. .. ’ .. .. ’ .(发行) ., . “‘’ , ‘’ , , ‘’ ‘­’,”­ . ., “ ” . , , ? ! “ ” .“ , ,” ., “ ” , .“ , , ,” .“” ——. “ ,” ., .28. .．．．．． ?． . '. ． '.． '. ． '.． ?． .． .． .． .． ?．．．．, , . , , .’ . .. . (兽医) . , .. . . . .(流质) . (肉汤) . .. , . . .. , , . .32. .A.B.... (症状). , .. .. .. , .. .. .. .. ’. ’’. ’ .. ’第二节(共小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。

2018-2019学年唐县一中奥赛试验部高一下学期第一次考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。

满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共80 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.2. What color does Tom probably like?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.3. Who understands Chinese?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Mary.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The difficulty of the driving exam.B. Where to take the driving exam.C. How long they will wait for the exam.5. How many eggs does the man need for the small cake?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。