人教版英语选修六：Unit 1 art (第1学时)同步检测及答案

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji人教版英语选修6 Unit 1 Art同步练习及答案Book Six Unit One ArtI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给首字母/ 汉语填空1.We should be optimistic about the coming match. However, we have to be_____________(reality) about our chances of winning2.On the wall hang some___________（抽象的) pictures painted by Picasso.3.Today many paintings are on ____________(exhibit) at the National Portrait Gallery.4.My mother-in-law is an old respectable lady with _____________ (convention)opinions.5.Tom always tells lies. For that reason , his friends have lost f_________ in him.6.In those days, the couple were too poor to bring up their own children then. Consequently, they had to have them a__________.7.If you enter Whitney Museum of American Art, you will find many ________ （当代的）modern paintings there.8.What a splendid painting! The painter combined different _________(技术) in the same painting.9.You said you live in the West City District. Could you be more s____________? In which avenue or street?10.His painting was given high marks by the judges and it also won him a r_____________ as a famous Impressionist painter.11. Since we are here, we'd like to try some t_______ dishes of this country.12. The old lady was in rags, but it was _________ (evidence) that she had been a beauty.13. It's ___________ (可笑的) to play it cool if someone you're mad about is mad about you too.14. If only we could p________ the accurate time and location of an earthquake that may occur!15. My friend is an outstanding painter whose works were ever shown at the _________ (美术馆)in Paris and Zurich.16. Finally, the two sides met to put their __________ (sign) to a formal agreement.17.The president announced that there would be more stringent (严格的) controls on the_____________ (possess) of weapons18. As is known to all, heavy drinking can cause __________ (永久的) damage to the brain.19. Some teenagers' __________ (好斗的) behavior may be a sign of emotional distress.20. Believe it or not, the ancient ___________ (civil) of Central and Latin America was foundedupon corn.II、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 1. Art 单元检测卷I 单项选择1.You have to be ________. Anybody like you without any ______ experience is notlikely to be given a big salary even if you graduate from a famous university. .A. true; realisticB. realistic; practicalC. practical; realisticD. real; realistic2. Sculptures are something ______ but the concepts they demonstrate are _______,which takes wisdom to understandA. real; subtractB. concrete; abstractC. realistic; subscribeD. specific; conventional3. Have faith ______ yourself, be faithful _______your work and make every effort youcan and then you are not far away from success.A. of; ofB. in; inC. to; inD. in; to4. Plowing the field is the ______ means to grow crops in China, typical _____ the Chinese farming for thousands of years.A. controversial; withB. traditional; inC. conventional; ofD. contemporary; to5. Strict measures have to be ______ to protect______ children from family abuses.A. adapted; adoptedB. adopted; adoptedC. adjusted; adjustedD. attached; adopted6. Students are given a lot of exercises to do, _______ to improve their grades.A. aimedB. aimingC. to be aimedD. to aim7. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words,nobody knows for sure who is ______ of the flower vase.A. in possessionB. in the possessionC. of the possessionD. with possession8. The story is totally made up. If _______ it happens to be ______ anyone’s experience, we are here to apologize.A. by coincidence; similar toB. by accident; in coincidence withC. by chance; by coincidence withD. X; in coincidence to9. Whether euthanasia(安乐死) should be made legal has been ________ in the lawcircle for many years.A. conventionalB. controversialC. potentialD. experimental10. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ______, which follows everywhereyou go when there is light.A. shadeB. shadowC. figureD. sculpture11. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but haven’t seen him _______.A. in the fleshB. in personalC. in fleshD. in private12. All visitors were amazed at the skills and ______ the artist ______ when carving thefigure on the marbleA. technologies; showedB. techniques; displayedC. technology; madeD. technique; displayed13. In such a ______ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and what we do.A. delicateB. fragileC. weakD. flexible14. It _______ a superb mind to predict what will exactly happen in the future.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. makes15. It still remains a mystery why some people are _______ certain flower fragrancewhile others are not.A. allergic toB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. appealing to16. Egypt ______ a high reputation of ancient civilization across the worldA. likesB. appreciatesC. enjoysD. is fond of17. _______ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas apermanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be.A. Large quantitiesB. A great dealC. A good manyD. A plenty18. The girl ______ to figure out what the boy’s attempt was _____ by giving her abunch of roses but without success .A. managed; XB. succeeded; onC. attempted; atD. tried; on19. Visual teaching aids _______ to students and help them learn better but ______ theyshould not be overused in class.A. attract; on the other handB. appeal; on the other handC. hold interest; on other handD. are interested; on one hand20. ________ exhibits made of clay on exhibition have to be taken special care of _____them from being damaged .A. Delicate; preventingB. Fragile; to stopC. Weak; to keepD. Faint; keeping21. The old man enjoys collecting signatures of cotemporary famous people _______famous paintings.A. with preference ofB. in preference toC. in preference forD. withpreference to22. The district committee ______ having a big headache in ______ with the aggressiveboys who make trouble now and then in the area.A. is; dealingB. are; dealingC. is; doingD. are; doing23. Please give us a _______ explanation ______ why you have done so ______ ingeometry in school.A. specific; to; wellB. concrete; for; goodC. general; to; wonderfulD. specific; to;good24. ---I hear there is an art gallery around here and could you tell me how to get to it, sir?---It is ______207 on the Fifth Avenue. Walk down this street and you ______.A.on; can’t miss itB. at; can’t avoid itC. on; can’t escapeD. at; can’tmiss it25.Students are burdened with too much exercises, _______ their school grade.A. aiming to improveB. aiming at improvingC. aimed to improveD. aimed toimprovingII. 完形填空Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___26___ concert. She had been waiting for this ___27___ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How be autiful her ___28___ is.”The song made her ___29___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___30___. As a young ___31___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___32___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___33___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___34___to study hard and work for many years. There will be ___35___time for anything but music in your life.”Dorothy was ___36___ at that time and she was ___37___ that music was all she wanted or needed to ___38___ her life. For almost a year Dorothy ___39___ of nothing else. Then she ___40___ David, a young engineer travelling Europe. They soon fell in ___41___. David asked her to be his ___42___. Dorothy also wanted to marry David. But she loved ___43___,too. She didn’t know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said, “If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can’t ___44___ do both.” Thus her days were gone and would never return.Now Lauren became a singer instead of her, which was her ___45___.26.A. sorry B. successful C. first D. wonderful27.A. dance B. moment C. show D. party28.A. voice B. face C. dress D. life29.A. think of B. bring back C. go back D. come back30.A. age B. friend C. mother D. teacher31.A. musician B. pop star C. lady D. girl32.A. French B. music C. piano D. dance33.A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer34.A. prepared B. learning C. driven D. waiting35.A. some B. any C. no D. enough36.A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-eight37.A. lucky B. sure C. afraid D. fond38.A. fill B. live C. lead D. take39.A. heard B. knew C. talked D. thought40.A. saw off B. learned from C. heard of D. met with41.A. love B. feeling C. music D. touch42.A. assistant B. teacher C. wife D. student43.A. him B. engineering C. herself D. music44.A. certainly B. possibly C. only D. mainly45.A. thought . hope C. purpose D. willIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Unit1 Art单元同步训练02一.选择题（单词短语回顾，语法强化）1．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once．A．should be；be operated onB．were；must be operated onC．was；should be operatedD．was；be operated on2．I would have told him the answer had it been possible，but I _____ so busy then．A．had been B．were C．was D．would be3．It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ，which follows everywhere you go when there is light．A．shade B．shadow C．figure D．sculpture 4．The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years．A．should be B．would be C．have been D．had been 5．_____ the fog，we should have reached our school．A．Because of B．In spite ofC．In case of D．But for6．I would like a job which pays more，but I enjoy the work I am doing at the moment．A．in other words B．on the other handC．for one thing D．as a matter of fact7．In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________ examples．A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal 8．Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway __________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms．A．Didn't writeB．hadn't writtenC．wouldn't writeD．wouldn't have written9．Ellen is a fantastic dancer．I wish I __________ as well as her．A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced 10．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_________．A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire解析1．【句意】医院里所有的医生都坚持说他伤得很重，马上要动手术．答案：D．考查虚拟语气．考查insist在表达不同意义时的虚拟和不虚拟的情况．insist意为"坚持说"时，从句不用虚拟语气；而它表示"坚决要求"时，从句用虚拟语气．根据句意：医院里所有的医生都坚持说他伤得很重，马上要动手术．所以第一个空不是虚拟语气，第二个空要用虚拟语气，故选：D．2．【句意】如果可能我本可以告诉他答案，但是我那时很忙．答案：C 根据句意可知"告诉他答案"是虚拟语气，"很忙"是过去的事实，用一般过去时．主语是I，用was．故选C．3．【句意】你害怕自己的影子真的是太滑稽了，只要有光影子就会一直跟着你．答案：B解析：A：树荫；阴影；B：影子；C：数字；人物；图形；体形；画像．根据句意"你害怕自己的影子真的是太滑稽了，只要有光影子就会一直跟着你．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．4．【句意】这两个学生说话好像他们已经是多年的朋友了．答案：D 根据句意可知"他们是多年的朋友．"是和事实不符的情况，as if后面的从句情况和事实不符的话，用虚拟语气，用相应的过去时，由talked说明是和过去相反用过去完成时．故选：D．5．【句意】要不是大雾，我们本应该到达了我们学校．答案选D．考查介词短语．because of 由于，因为；in spite of 尽管，即使；in case of 以防，万一；but for 要不是，通常用于非真实条件句中，相当于if条件句的用法，主句中使用虚拟语气．根据语境及句意可知此处表达"要不是大雾，我们本应该到了学校"，因此答案选D．6．【句意】我想要一个报酬更多的工作，但是另一方面我喜欢现在做的工作．答案：B in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing 首先；as a matter of fact事实上．根据语境和各个选项可知选B．7．【句意】在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点．答案：A．A．具体，明确的；B．永久的；C．抽象的；D．全球的，共通的．根据句意"需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点"可知选A．need to do sth需要做某事；back up支持．故选：A．8．【句意】若没有战时的经历，海明威就不可能写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》．答案：D．根据题干中的without可知本句是含蓄条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词则用相应的形式．根据语境without his wartime experiences"没有他战时的经历"，可知是对过去情况的否定虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词需用would/could/might/should have done，故选：D．9．【句意】Ellen是一个极棒的舞者，我希望我能跳得和她一样地好．根据谓语动词is 可确定是对现在情况的假设．wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气时，如对现在情况假设，从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be 用were），所以选D．10．【句意】Shelly为生物考试准备了很充分，所以她很确信可以第一次尝试就能通过．答案：B根据题意Shelly为生物考试准备了很充分，所以确信"初次尝试"就可以通过，固定短语on one's first attempt"某人初次尝试"符合题意．intention"意图，打算"；purpose"目的"；desire"欲望，渴望"二.重点单词训练（举一反三）1．Cleaning the panels（传统地，常规地，惯例）uses precious water．2．Many unearthed cultural relics are being（展览，陈列，展览会）at the museum．3．The rain was heavy，and（因此，结果）the road was flooded．4．The statue was（雕刻，刻记）out of marble．5．Almost every day，I do some（技术，技巧，技能）．6．The disaster caused him to waver in his（信心，信任，信念）．7．There is a（确切的，特定的，明确的）tool for each job．8．Many of the new taxes are（有争议的）．9．（巧合地），we arrived here at the same time．10．Technologically，this building is a（代表作，杰作）but few people like it.解析1．【分析】按惯例清洁面板使用宝贵的水．答案：conventionally．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用副词"conventionally"意为"传统地，常规地，惯例"，修饰cleaning．2．【分析】许多出土文物在博物馆展出．答案：exhibited．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词exhibited意为"展览"，cultural relics 和exhibit是被动关系．3．【分析】雨下得很大，因此道路被淹了．答案：consequently．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用副词"consequently"意为"因此"．修饰整个句子．4．【分析】这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的．答案：carved．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，statue与carve之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．5．【分析】几乎每天，我都进行技巧练习．答案：techniques．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入techniques，do是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．technique是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．6．【分析】这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇．答案：faith．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入faith，介词后接名词作宾语．faith是不可数名词．7．【分析】各工种配备特定的工具．答案：specific．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入specific，形容词作定语修饰名词tool．8．【分析】许多新税收都是有争议的．答案：controversial．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入controversial，be动词后接形容词作表语．9．【分析】碰巧我们一同到达这儿．答案：By coincidence 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入By coincidence，意为"巧合地"．10．【分析】从技术上讲，这座建筑是一座杰作，但很少有人喜欢它．答案：masterpiece．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入masterpiece，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．三.单词变形，句子翻译Words and expressions1．evident adj．明白的，明显的adv．显而易见地n．证据；证明显然你累了．you are tired．2．replace ＝代替如果他不来的话谁来代替他呢？3．possession n．具有；持有；财产（pl．）v．占有；拥有；持有；支配相关短语：in the possession of sb．/in sb's possessionpersonal possessions1）拥有财产就会幸福吗？Does bring happiness？2）我们买了此房子，但7月以前尚无所有权．We've bought the house，but we can't get it before July．3）他有两辆汽车．4．a great/good deal 用作n．/adv．大量的；…．得多（可跟在比较级前）1）昨天晚上他吃了很多．2）他跑得比我快得多．3）她今天好多了．作为形容词a great/good deal of + n．（U）cf． a great/good many + n．（pl．）4）那个项目花费了大量金钱．解析1．【分析】显然你累了．答案：evidently；evidence；Evidently．考查翻译填空．副词Evidently修饰句子．2．【分析】代替如果他不来的话谁来代替他呢？答案：take the place of；Who will replace him if he doesn't come？考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用take the place of意为"代替"，句子用if引导条件状语从句，主句中replace意为"代替"，时态是主将从现．3．【分析】具有；持有；财产占有；拥有；持有；支配被某人拥有个人财产1）拥有财产就会幸福吗？2）我们买了此房子，但7月以前尚无所有权．3）他有两辆汽车．possess．本题考查翻译填空．possess是动词"拥有"．被某人拥有．本题考查翻译填空．in the possession of sb．/in sb's possession意为"被某人拥有"．个人财产．本题考查翻译填空．personal possessions意为"个人财产"．1）owning possessions．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用own possessions意为"拥有财产"，使用动名词作主语．2）possession of．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用possession of意为"…的所有权"．3）He possesses two cars．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词possess的三单形式．意为"拥有"．4．【分析】1）昨天晚上他吃了很多．2）他跑得比我快得多．3）她今天好多了．4）那个项目花费了大量金钱．1）He ate a great/good deal last night．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用副词a great deal 意为"很多"，修饰动词ate2）He runs a great deal faster than me．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用a great/good deal 意为"多"，修饰形容词faster．3）She is a great deal better today．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用a great/good deal 意为"多"，修饰比较级．4）The project cost a great deal of money．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用a great/good deal of意为"大量的"，修饰名词money．四.完形填空专项提升阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(选修六·Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the students are looking forward to the first ________ to take the College Entrance Examinations.A．measure B．attemptC．purpose D．desire答案：B2．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking.A．command B．controlC．charge D．possession答案：D3．It took us several hours to make the old man ________ of the safety of travelling by air.A．believed B．convincedC．informed D．persuaded答案与解析：B句意：我们花了好几个小时才使那位老人相信了乘飞机的安全性。

convince “使信服，说服”。

A项，“相信”；C项，“告知”；D项，“说服”，常用persuade sb.to do...说服某人做……。

4．The author was required to submit an ________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A．edition B．editorialC．article D．abstract答案与解析：D要求作者连同科研论文一起呈交一篇大约200字的摘要。

abstract 意为“摘要”；edition意为“版本”；editorial 意为“社论”；article意为“文章”。

同论文一起使用的词只有D项“摘要”。

5．(2011·泰州三校期末)While income worry is ________ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.A．a; / B．the; /C．a; the D．the; the答案：A6．—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!—If you had，you ________ a university student now.A．are B．would beC．should D．were答案：B7．It's high time that you ________ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner.A．work B．will workC．worked D．have to work答案：C8．—How do you find this new movie?—It's ________ interesting than expected.A．a great deal much B．a great deal of moreC．a great deal of much D．a great deal more答案与解析：D a great deal可用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级；a great deal of后跟不可数名词。

高二英语选修6 Unit 1 Art 单元测试第一节：语言知识运用第一节：语法填空：仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。

请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 1 of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 2 (短语动词) his own real estate agency.He found a nice office, 3 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 (冠词) telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 an important call from someone in New York 7wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I 10 (send) here to connect your telephone.”第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 11 , it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 12 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 13 , compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 14 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 15__ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 16 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 17 may lead to a person to discover how 18 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 19 on. Education, then, is a very 20 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 21 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a 22 experience, whose style changes 23 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 24 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 25 , and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.11. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore12. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem13. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple14. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else15. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict16. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though17. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher18. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little19. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men20. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short21. A. that B. when C. after D. before22. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular23. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently24. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small25. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers第三部分阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）ETrees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , he number of such reasons is small . Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches , and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way .First , pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size . The object may be to get a tree of the right height , and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches , which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape . Secondly , pruning may be done to make the tree healthier . You may cut out diseased or dead wood , or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds . The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air .One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease , but it is a wound that will heal (愈合) . Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die , so that there is a period when the tree is at risk . It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible . It is important to make the area , which has been pruned , smooth and clan , for healing will be slowed down by roughness . You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose . Pruning is usually done in winter , for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference (妨碍) from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed . If this does happen , it is , of course , impossible to paint them properly .26．Why should running be done ?A．To make the tree grow taller . B．To improve the shape of the tree .C．to get rid of the small ranches . D．To make the small branches thicker . 27．Trees become unhealthy if the gardener .A．To help a wound to dry .B．To cover a rough surface .C．damages some of the small side branchesD．Allows too many branches to grow in the middle28．Why is a special material painted on the tree ?A．To help a wound to dry . B．to cover a rough surface .C．To make a wound smooth . D．To prevent disease entering a wound . 29．A good gardener prunes a tree .A．several times throughout the year B．as quickly as possibleC．occasionally when necessary D．regularly every winter30．What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage ?A．To discuss different methods of pruning .B．To introduce some common knowledge of pruning .C．To explain how trees develop disease .D．To give practical instruction for pruning a tree .第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇报纸上的文章，请将标有A—E的段落插入文章中标号为61—65的适合位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯。

2019-2020学年高二英语人教选修六Unit 1单元检测注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.【答案】D【解析】题目询问哪些是可以允许学生带人宿舍的物品。

2020年精编人教版英语资料第一学时Reading and Comprehension美文欣赏Dragon，a symbol of Chinese nationThere is no doubt that art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.And it's not amazing that people can see modern paintings，sculptures and designings in public places in our daily life. It's said that in ancient China emperors showed great respect for dragons and they regarded themselves as dragons, yellow powerful animals，which was a symbol of the Chinese nation.That's why most of the royal buildings like the Forbidden city, have yellow roofs.Even more amazing the emperors，the sons of Heaven had dragons carved on the stones of these grand buildings.一、请对照课文“A Short History of Western Painting”的译文助读自主勘误课文助手译文助读西方绘画艺术简史艺术是受人民的生活习俗和信仰影响的。

西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。

由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能对它们进行全面的描述。

因此，本文只谈及6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。

高中英语（人教版，选修6）同步检测：unit 1 art 第一学时 word版含解析第一学时Reading and Comprehension美文欣赏Dragon，a symbol of Chinese nationThereis no doubt that art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.Andit's not amazing that people can see modern paintings，sculptures and designings in public places in ourdaily life. It's said that in ancient China emperors showed great respect fordragons and they regarded themselves as dragons, yellow powerful animals，which was a symbol of the Chinese nation.That'swhy most of the royal buildings like the Forbidden city, have yellow roofs.Evenmore amazing the emperors，thesons of Heaven had dragons carved on thestones of these grand buildings.一、请对照课文“A Short History ofWestern Painting”的译文助读自主勘误课文助手译文助读西方绘画艺术简史艺术是受人民的生活习俗和影响的。

西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。

由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能对它们进行全面的描述。

Unit 1Art一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空by coincidence; a great deal; on the other hand; in the flesh；appeal to; lead to; be accepted as; lie in; return to; scores of1．On hearing this Jane looked up, smiling，and then ________ her reading.答案returned to2．________ people arrived at the stadium, excited to see the game.答案Scores of3．Doctors believe that smoking may ________ lung cancer.答案lead to4．________ we happened to be travelling on the same train.答案By coincidence5．She looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered ________.答案 a great deal6．I want to sell the house, but ________ I can't bear the thought of moving.答案on the other hand7．Advertising is intended to ________ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.答案appeal to8．I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her ________.答案in the flesh9．Generally a correct idea will take many years before it ________ being true.答案is accepted as10．I think the problem may ________ the fact that no attention has been paid to this matter.答案lie inⅡ.完成句子1．Consequently，this text will describe only the most important styles of art,______________________(从公元6世纪以来的)．(start)答案starting from the sixth century AD2．People began to concentrate less on religious themes and ______________________(采取一种更人性化的生活态度). (adopt)答案adopt a more humanistic attitude to life3．Oil paints were developed at this time, __________________ (这使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉). (make)答案which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeperⅢ.模仿造句1．But today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call “modern art”．[翻译]我们要实施的另一个重大工程就是所谓的国民教育。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修6 Unit 1 Art同步训练及参考答案Book Six Unit One ArtI. 完成句子1 .______________________，I would paint many superb pictures.（be）如果我是一个艺术家, 我就会画出精美的作品。

2.I wish they_____________________ ahead of time. (predict)我希望他们预测提前到了那次地震。

3. He worked so hard that we ________________he would succeed some day. (convince)他是如此勤奋以致我们相信他有朝一日会成功的。

4. When a pair of chopsticks is in water , it looks as if it_________________. (break)一双筷子在水中时，看起来好像断了一样。

5. The old lady died,________________________ to her neighbor.(leave)老太太去世了，把她的房子和家具留给了她的邻居。

II、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 .She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned backIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

人教新课标英语选修6Unit 1 Art同步精练及参考答案Book Six Unit One ArtI. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1. _______________, they happened to sit next to each other in the cinema the next day. (coincidence)2. The house is cheap , but _________________, it’s a little small. (hand)3. In the past thirty years, my hometown has changed ______________ so that I can hardly believe my own eyes. (deal n.)4.The art gallery is full of a variety of art works so that it _______________visitors from all over the world. (appeal)5. Mary is more beautiful ____________________ than in photos. (flesh)6. My father __________________ classical music. (preference)7. If Tommy hadn’t touched the cat, he would not have ________________ the fur ofcats then.(allergic)8. So if you miss payments, the lender could ______________ your house. (possession)9. I am thankful that I ____________love and compassion and universal goodness. (faith)10.Try not to ____________ do something unless you are fully intent on following throughwith the plans. (attempt)II．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 1 Art 单元同步测试I 单项选择1.You have to be ________. Anybody like you without any ______ experience is not likely to be given a bigsalary even if you graduate from a famous university. .A. true; realisticB. realistic; practicalC. practical; realisticD. real; realistic2. Sculptures are something ______ but the concepts they demonstrate are _______, which takes wisdom tounderstandA. real; subtractB. concrete; abstractC. realistic; subscribeD. specific; conventional3. Have faith ______ yourself, be faithful _______your work and make every effort you can and then you are notfar away from success.A. of; ofB. in; inC. to; inD. in; to4. Plowing the field is the ______ means to grow crops in China, typical _____ the Chinese farming for thousands of years.A. controversial; withB. traditional; inC. conventional; ofD. contemporary; to5. Strict measures have to be ______ to protect______ children from family abuses.A. adapted; adoptedB. adopted; adoptedC. adjusted; adjustedD. attached; adopted6. Students are given a lot of exercises to do, _______ to improve their grades.A. aimedB. aimingC. to be aimedD. to aim7. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is ______ of the flower vase.A. in possessionB. in the possessionC. of the possessionD. with possession8. The story is totally made up. If _______ it happens to be ______ anyone’s experience, we are here to apologiz e.A. by coincidence; similar toB. by accident; in coincidence withC. by chance; by coincidence withD. X; in coincidence to9. Whether euthanasia(安乐死) should be made legal has been ________ in the law circle for many years.A. conventionalB. controversialC. potentialD. experimental10. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ______, which follows everywhere you go when there is light.A. shadeB. shadowC. figureD. sculpture11. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but haven’t seen him _______.A. in the fleshB. in personalC. in fleshD. in private12. All visitors were amazed at the skills and ______ the artist ______ when carving the figure on the marbleA. technologies; showedB. techniques; displayedC. technology; madeD. technique; displayed13. In such a ______ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and what we do.A. delicateB. fragileC. weakD. flexible14. It _______ a superb mind to predict what will exactly happen in the future.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. makes15. It still remains a mystery why some people are _______ certain flower fragrance while others are not.A. allergic toB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. appealing to16. Egypt ______ a high reputation of ancient civilization across the worldA. likesB. appreciatesC. enjoysD. is fond of17. _______ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum toremind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be.A. Large quantitiesB. A great dealC. A good manyD. A plenty18. The girl ______ to figure out what the boy’s attempt was _____ by giving her a bunch of roses but wi thoutsuccess .A. managed; XB. succeeded; onC. attempted; atD. tried; on19. Visual teaching aids _______ to students and help them learn better but ______ they should not be overused inclass.A. attract; on the other handB. appeal; on the other handC. hold interest; on other handD. are interested; on one hand________ exhibits made of clay on exhibition have to be taken special care of _____ them from being damaged .A. Delicate; preventingB. Fragile; to stopC. Weak; to keepD. Faint; keeping21. The old man enjoys collecting signatures of cotemporary famous people _______ famous paintings.A. with preference ofB. in preference toC. in preference forD. with preference to22. The district committee ______ having a big headache in ______ with the aggressive boys who make troublenow and then in the area.A. is; dealingB. are; dealingC. is; doingD. are; doing23. Please give us a _______ explanation ______ why you have done so ______ in geometry in school.A. specific; to; wellB. concrete; for; goodC. general; to; wonderfulD. specific; to; good24. ---I hear there is an art gallery around here and could you tell me how to get to it, sir?---It is ______on the Fifth Avenue. Walk down this street and you ______.A.on; can’t miss itB. at; can’t avoid itC. on; can’t escapeD. at; can’t miss it25.Students are burdened with too much exercises, _______ their school grade.A. aiming to improveB. aiming at improvingC. aimed to improveD. aimed to improvingII. 完形填空Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___26___ concert. She had been waiting for this ___27___ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___28___ is.”The song made her ___29___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___30___. As a young ___31___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___32___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___33___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___34___to study hard and work for many years. There will be ___35___time for anything but music in your life.”Dorothy was ___36___ at that time and she was ___37___ that music was all she wanted or needed to ___38___ her life. For almost a year Dorothy ___39___ of nothing else. Then she ___40___ David, a young engineer travelling Europe. They soon fell in ___41___. David asked her to be his ___42___. Dorothy also want ed to marry David. But she loved ___43___,too. She didn’t know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said, “If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can’t ___44___ do both.” Thus her days were gone and would never return.Now Lauren became a singer instead of her, which was her ___45___.26.A. sorry B. successful C. first D. wonderful27.A. dance B. moment C. show D. party28.A. voice B. face C. dress D. life29.A. think of B. bring back C. go back D. come back30.A. age B. friend C. mother D. teacher31.A. musician B. pop star C. lady D. girl32.A. French B. music C. piano D. dance33.A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer34.A. prepared B. learning C. driven D. waiting35.A. some B. any C. no D. enough36.A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-eight37.A. lucky B. sure C. afraid D. fond38.A. fill B. live C. lead D. take39.A. heard B. knew C. talked D. thought40.A. saw off B. learned from C. heard of D. met with41.A. love B. feeling C. music D. touch42.A. assistant B. teacher C. wife D. student43.A. him B. engineering C. herself D. music44.A. certainly B. possibly C. only D. mainly45.A. thought B. hope C. purpose D. willIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语人教版选修6 Unit1 Arts单元检测Ⅰ．单项填空1．Short hair is back ______ this year.The female workers in my office all had their long hair cut.A．in common B．in styleC．in trouble D．in place2．—Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—______，madam.It's our soup of the day.A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don't mention it D．Neither do I3．Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A．open B．narrowC．widen D．leave4．I can't understand why that book can______so many readers.A．rely on B．consist ofC．appeal to D．concentrate on5．______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A．That B．WhatC．Who D．Which6．How I wish every child in poor areas______a chance to go to school now!A．had B．hasC．will have D．had had7．These gymnasts，aiming______getting the first place in that important match，are training hard.A．of B．toC．for D．at8．Scientists are convinced ______the positive effect of laughter ______physical and mental health.A．of；at B．by；inC．of；on D．on；at9．They traveled on and on across the ocean until they came to ______ they thought was India，______ was in fact the New Continent.A．where；which B．there；whichC．which；what D．what；which10．The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters ______ to land on that earthquake-stricken area，but failed again and again.A．attempted B．managedC．succeeded D．pretended11．She had a tense expression on her face，______ she were expecting trouble.A．even though B．as thoughC．now that D．in case12．If Jessica______her driving test tomorrow，she would have to take it again.A．will fail B．were to failC．would fail D．fails13．Please remember to take all your personal______with you when you leave the aircraft.A．reputations B．possessionsC．signatures D．exhibitions14．—What's wrong with you，Bob？You look unhappy.—Oh，nothing much.In fact，I ______ of my parents who live in the country.A．have just thoughtB．would just thinkC．was just thinkingD．will just be thinking15．The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people's well­being and ______ dream of harmony，peace and development.A．the；a B．a；aC．a；the D．the；theⅡ．完形填空An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted one “real” picture.In his __16__ along a dusty road，he met an aged priest（牧师）who asked him where he was going. “I do not know，” said the artist，“I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can __17__ me to it.”“How simple，” replied the priest，“in any church，you will find it —‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”The artist traveled on.__18__，he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”. “Love” __19__ the world go round.It __20__ poverty into riches，sweetens tears and makes much of little.__21__ love there is no beauty.Still the artist __22__ his search and met a weary soldier.The artist asked him the __23__ question and the soldier answered，“ ‘Peace’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.‘War’ is ugly and __24__ you find peace you'll find Beauty，Faith and Lo ve.”“How can I __25__ them — Faith，Love and Peace？” thought the artist.As he resumed（继续）his walk，his mind __26__ the “real” picture he hoped to paint.He was __27__ that without thinking where he was going，he had reached his __28__ surroundings.As he entered the doorway，light glistened（闪光）in his eyes and he __29__ that his search was over.In the __30__ of his wife and children，he saw Love and Faith. “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not __31__ you.We prayed that you would return to us __32__，” his wife said as they embraced him.He sat on his __33__ old chair and his heart was at __34__.Finally，the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it _“__35__”_．16．A．path B．tripC．imagination D．search17．A．adjust B．applyC．direct D．force18．A．Earlier B．LaterC．Nowadays D．Finally19．A．makes B．expectsC．appreciates D．demands20．A．builds B．advisesC．charges D．results21．A．Except B．WithoutC．Including D．Besides22．A．broke B．insistedC．continued D．stopped23．A．opposite B．importantC．boring D．same24．A．wherever B．wheneverC．however D．whatever25．A．accept B．paintC．practise D．require26．A．agreed B．rememberedC．wondered D．looked27．A．excited B．interestedC．frightened D．surprised28．A．strange B．specialC．familiar D．suitable29．A．realized B．suggestedC．followed D．repeated30．A．memories B．facesC．hopes D．praises31．A．thought of B．put up withC．hunted for D．watched out for32．A．anxiously B．eagerlyC．safely D．happily33．A．wide B．singleC．present D．favourite34．A．loss B．peaceC．time D．moment35．A．Children B．FaithC．Friendship D．HomeⅢ．阅读理解AIn 1962，the head of NASA had an unusual idea for documenting space exploration（探索）．Why not ask artists to catch the excitement of space exploration through paintings and drawings？From that question，the NASAAP（美国航空艺术计划）was born.It tries to catch the excitement of space exploration through art works.The artists of it are free to move into NASA equipment.For example，Franklin McMahon spent hours in a NASA medical exam room.He studied the equipment doctors used to examine astronauts just after a flight.McMahon's drawing “Tilt”shows doctors examining astronaut Ed White from the spaceship Gemini 4 on June 7,1965.The picture is extremely detailed and completely true.It provides as much information as a photograph.Some art works are not so serious.Artist Clayton Pond provided“Strange Encounters for the First Time”．The picture shows the spaceship Enterprise and the U.S.S. Enterprise meeting in space.The U.S.S. Enterprise is the spaceship from the television show “Star Trek”．It is funny.And there is a guess that Enterprise was named because of the imaginary one.Another surprising art work came from pop artist Andy Warhol.He produced“Moonwalk 1”in 1987.It shows astronaut Neil Armstrong walking on the moon.However，the artist added a lot of bright color to it.Neil Armstrong's white spacesuit is now hot pink.Part of his head cover is a sunny yellow.And the moon is blue.Some art works can produce strong sadness.Zigi Ben Haim's“Colombia Returning”imagines the last moment of spaceship Colombia and its crew（全体人员）．In 2003，Columbia came apart as it re-entered Earth's atmosphere（大气层）at the end of a flight.All seven crew members were killed.The NASAAP is responsible for about three thousand works in all.Artists are given a small payment for each art work，which proves their words that they are attracted not by money but the experience being able to visit NASA equipment themselves.The NASAAP now asks about two artists a year to add to its collection.36．The aim of the NASAAP is to______.A．speed the development of spaceshipsB．attract more people to the spaceship showC．catch the excitement of space explorationD．let artists have a new topic to create art works37．Which of the following shows the truest information about space exploration?A．Tilt.B．Strange Encounters for the First Time.C．Moonwalk 1.D．Colombia Returning.38．The U.S.S. Enterprise is______.A．a spaceship made in AmericaB．a television show about spaceC．an imaginary spaceshipD．the first spaceship on earth39．Artists create art works for NASA mainly for______.A．the high payment from the art worksB．the chance of getting close to NASA equipmentC．the hope of showing their works to the worldD．the possibility of entering space in the spaceship40．We can know from the passage that______.A．only artists are allowed to visit the art collection of NASAB．McMahon describes doctors examining Ed White before a flightC．new art works will be added to the NASAAP every yearD．the NASAAP will sell out its art works at a high price every yearBMy computer is slow，which makes me beat my head against walls.So，what do you do in that case？There's no need to call a computer technician home to increase the speed of your computer；there's a lot you can do yourself.90 percent of the speed problems in a computer are a result of Windows registry（注册表）errors.Your Windows registry has a record of all the software in your PC.Well，with frequent downloading，you may allow much unwanted software in，thus，slowing your PC.However，you could increase the performance of your computer by bringing into use a registry cleaning program，which can be got from the Internet itself.This is one of the easiest methods to speed up your computer.One of the reasons for your computer to slow down may be a lot of viruses in your computer's brain.It's time to run an anti-virus check，and delete（删除）all viruses.Be sure to get the latest version（版本）of good anti-virus software.When you're in a habit of downloading something from the Internet，it's natural for you to store it in your computer.Now，think of your computer as a fat lady.The more you feed her，the more weight she puts on，and the more difficult it would be for her to walk.Delete all software programs，games，and entertainment media files（文档）that are just lying in your computer，and those you no more use.It will let your PC take some breaths，so that it can work with great speed.The next time your computer calls “Time Out！”，you know what to do before calling for technical support.However，if none of the above methods is effective，it's better to call a hardware engineer and let him solve the problem.41．What is the main reason for computers working slowly?A．No extra space.B．Too many viruses.C．Windows registry errors.D．Working for a long time.42．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ______.A．every computer has virusesB．the anti-virus software is freeC．viruses cannot be deleted completelyD．people need to have an anti-virus check and remove viruses43．In Paragraph 4 the writer advises people______.A．not to eat too much foodB．not to use the computer too long every dayC．to store games and movies in the computerD．to remove all the unnecessary things from their computer44．What can we learn from the passage?A．Computers need no repair.B．Downloading will speed up your computer.C．We still need to call a hardware engineer sometimes.D．People should call for technical support as soon as their computer slows down.45．What's the passage mainly about?A．Methods to delete viruses.B．Ways to speed up your computer.C．How to repair your computer.Ⅳ．七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1Art单元检测Ⅰ . 阅读理解AChinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe“Funny”, a made -in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond china. Now,it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny ” emoji-based bolsters( 抱枕 )have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive asin China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bough t three bolsters at one time. And every time Isee them, my mood just brightens suddenly. ” A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “My dad will send it whenever he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to behavepolitely.”Addition to Domestic(国内的)Social MediaOne commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is,“Every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool. ”Released in 2013, the “funny ” emoji is the updated version of its original one;“funny ”has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire ( 嘲讽 ).In Everyday Use AbroadEarlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming, whoplayed in USA, has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt,Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the roadahead is one-way.As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views ina more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.But how to use“the fifth innovation in China ”without hurting others and turnthem into commercial advantages still need answers.1. Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?A.Because they are cheap.B.Because they are made in China.C.Because they help lift the spirits.D.Because they help behave politely.2.What can we know according to the text? A.“Funny” emoji was created by Yao Ming.B. “Funny” emoji-based bolsters sell better in China than in Japan.C.“Funny” emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture.D.“Funny” emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese netizens.3. What’s the author ’s attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Objective.BLosing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try differentweight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution.It is important to note that there are some green waysto lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for theenvironment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight.Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure( 肥料 ). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty ofphysical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of thevegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight.If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meatwith more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you cando some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine . By reducing your intake of meat, youwill be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for youto get rid of some weight.Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used todriving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workoutsthat will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, youwill be able to lose weight.It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our badhabits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies;they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, andlet ’s lose weight!4.What does the first paragraph imply? A.Mostpeople have good ways to lose weight.B.Most weight loss methods don ’t work well.C.People don ’t like th e taste of healthy food.D.People don ’t care about the environment.5.Planting your own vegetables means ____________.A.you will never get sickB.you will get enough organic vegetablesC.you can also get some exerciseD.the garden will take on a wonderful new look6.What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer?A.It introduces people who prefer vegetables.B.It tells readers about vegetarian diets.C.It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes.D.It shows ways to lose weight in a short time.7. What can we infer from the passage?A.It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined.B.Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight.C.Almost no one has developed good habits.D.A green environment is good for your health.8. What is the passage mainly about?A.A few green ways to lose weight.B.The environment and children’s health.C.A few benefits of losing weight.D.The importance of staying in shape.Ⅱ . 完形填空Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 1 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best". I read the ad. 2 , instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 3 expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay youngnaturally. What?Is that even 4 ?You may have already guessed — I seldom make up,5 buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 6 . Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, myhusband Thom not only likes me this way, 7 he's the same as well. 8 comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9 experiences.There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 10 in the show, he would always say, "You 11 marvelous( 棒极了 )!"And that was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's 12 to look marvelous than feel marvelous. "I knew everyone used to laugh at that showbecause what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13 of grasping for outside appearances, 14 real feelings.Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 15 possibly feel good ifI don't look good. "Really? Your life is 16 to feel good to you. We can control theway we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 17 outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention andresources on 18 can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy.You do. Your happiness 19 you to it. When you travel along your 20 to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joy—you're on the right way.1.2.3. A.focused on B.left out mented on D.made out4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14. A.more than B.less than C.rather than than15. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn'tD.daren't16.17.18.19.20.Ⅲ. 语法填空In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 4 (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5（ education ） purposes, causing many complaints about the 6(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7they areeye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely8(entertain) the public. 9 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10 (medium) should also safeguard thevalues of our society.Ⅳ . 短文改错For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations ifa boat and its crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors whichsuffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don ’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought thatdolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warn each other of approaching dangerous.Ⅴ . 书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sam 将于今年暑期到长江大学(Yangzte University) 进行为期半年的中文培训，他想请你在学校邻近为他找一套住宅。

Unit1 Art单元同步训练01一.选择题（单词短语回顾，语法强化）1．As a public ________，Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing．A．character B．figure C．statue D．opinion 2．You look so tired tonight．It is time you _____．A．go to sleep B．went to sleepC．go to bed D．went to bed3．He's working hard for fear that he _____．A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind4．It is important that I _____ with Mr．Williams immediately．A．speak B．spoke C．will speak D．to speak 5．Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike？A．decided against B．will decide againstC．have decided D．shall decide against6．He was very busy yesterday；otherwise，he to the meeting．A．would come B．cameC．would have come D．will come7．If I _____ you，I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases．A．was；shall pay B．am；will payC．would be；would pay D．were；would pay8．My mother was very ．She didn't approve of my hippie （嬉皮士）lifestyle．A．controversial B．conventionalC．contradictory D．contemporary9．It can't be a（n）that four jewellery stores were robbed in one night．A．accident B．incident C．coincident D．chance10．If you had told me in advance，I _____ him at the airport．A．would meet B．would had metC．would have met D．would have meet解析1．【句意】作为一个公共人物，姚明知道面对这种事情怎么做．答案：B 根据句意可知这里使用名词"人物"figure；character性格，角色；statue 身份，地位；opinion观点．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选B．2．【句意】你今晚看起来这么疲劳．你该去睡觉了．答案：D 首先根据句意可知应该是go to bed去睡觉，而不是go to sleep睡着．还有It is time后面的从句用should do或过去式表示虚拟语气．故选D．3．【句意】他努力工作唯恐被抛在后面．答案：A 根据句意可知这句话使用虚拟语气，for fear that后面的从句用should do表示虚拟．故选A．4．【句意】你立刻和威廉先生说话这很重要．答案：A 这句话使用虚拟语气，使用句型It is+strange/necessary/vital…+that 从句，从句中用should do，should可以省略．故选A．5．【句意】你宁愿我决定不买一辆新自行车吗？答案：A 首先排除C，因为decide后面接不定式，不是动名词，其次would rather （宁愿）后面的从句是虚拟语气，和现在和将来相反都是用一般过去时．故选A．6．【句意】他昨天很忙，否则他会来开会的．C 考查虚拟语气．句意：他昨天很忙，否则他会来开会的．otherwise是虚拟语气的含蓄条件，相当于如果他们不忙的话，根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去时态的虚拟，所以主句用情态动词+have done，故选：C．7．【句意】如果我是你，我就会更多注意语言习语和短语．答案：D 这句话使用虚拟条件句，根据句意可知这是和现在相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would do．故选：D．8．【句意】母亲很守旧，她不赞成我嬉皮士的生活方式．答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析．A 有争议的；B传统的，守旧的；C对立的，矛盾的；D 当代的，现代的．根据句意：母亲很守旧，她不赞成我嬉皮士的生活方式．所以答案选B．9．【句意】句意：四家珠宝店在一个晚上同时被抢，这一定不是巧合．答案：C 考查名词的词义辨析．accident事故，incident事件，chance机会，coincidence巧合，句意：四家珠宝店在一个晚上同时被抢，这一定不是巧合．故选D．10．【句意】如果你提前告诉我，我就会在机场接他了．答案：C 根据句意可知这是和过去相反的虚拟语气，从句用had done，主句用would have done．故选：C．二.重点单词训练（举一反三）1．Before they fled the country，the enemy vainly（尝试，企图）to destroy all the factories．2．Please don't say anything（荒谬的）to my parents．3．This book（呼吁，上诉，感兴趣，吸引）to the majority of the students．4．It became（明显的，明白的）that he spoke two languages at once．5．You could see he was（过敏的，反感的）to housework．6．I cannot understand so（摘要；抽象的）theory．7．Happiness is not a reward．Instead，it is a（结果，后果）．8．My little son has plenty of（大理石）．9．I can（预测）something with great accuracy．10．The dog is its master's（影子，阴影）．解析1．【分析】在他们逃离这个国家之前，敌人妄图摧毁所有的工厂．答案：attempted；考查翻译填空．根据Before they fled the country可知是一般过去时．故填attempted．2．【分析】请不要对我父母说任何可笑的话．答案：ridiculous；考查翻译填空．修饰代词anything所以要用形容词．故填ridiculous．3．【分析】这本书吸引了大多数学生．答案：appeals；考查翻译填空．根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是This book 所以谓语动词要用三单．故填appeals．4．【分析】很明显他一下子说了两种语言．答案：evident考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"明显的，明白的"和空前的系动词became 可知，此处是系动词与形容词构成的系表结构，"明显的，明白的"的英语是evident，故填evident．5．【分析】你可以看到他对家务过敏．答案：allergic；考查翻译填空．be allergic to对…过敏．故填allergic．6．【分析】我无法理解如此抽象的理论．答案：abstract．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词abstract意为"抽象的"修饰theory．7．【分析】幸福不是奖励，而是结果．答案：consequence．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词consequence"结果"．8．【分析】我的小儿子有很多大理石．答案：marble．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使名词marble意为"大理石"，这是不可数名词．9．【分析】我能准确地预料一些事情．答案：predict．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"预料"predict，和can搭配用动词原形．10．【分析】狗是它主人的影子．答案：shadow．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"影子"．shadow，这是单数．三.单词变形，句子翻译Words and expressions1．would rather 宁愿，宁可宁愿做某事宁愿不做某事宁愿某人做某事（would rather接从句时，从句的谓语动词，与现在或将来事实相反时用，与过去事实相反时用．）宁愿做……也不做……1）说实话，我宁愿这个周末呆在家里．2）我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事．2．faith n．信任，信仰近义词：adj．忠诚的，可靠的adv．忠实地adj．不忠实的相信，信任对某人不守/守信用，对某人不忠诚/忠诚1）我信守了对他的诺言．2）失去信心的人，失去所有．He who loses，loses．3．consequently，是副词，修饰整个句子，相当于，意思是""．It rained that day and the baseball game was called off．A．however B．still C．so D．consequentlyn．结果，后果，重要性4．aim v．（常与at连用）瞄准；对准n．目标，目的（purpose）adj．无目的，无目标的常用搭配：…怀着……的目标瞄准，力争做到力争；以……为目标1）他的目标是游一英里．．2）你生活的目的是什么？？3）他过着没有目标的生活．．解析1．【分析】宁愿，宁可宁愿做某事宁愿不做某事宁愿某人做某事宁愿做……也不做……1）说实话，我宁愿这个周末呆在家里．2）我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事．would rather do sth．本题考查短语．would rather do sth意为"宁愿，宁可"．would rather not do sth．本题考查短语．宁愿做某事"宁愿不做某事"．would rather sb…本题考查短语．would rather sb…宁愿某人做某事一般过去时；过去完成时，考查时态．would rather接从句时，从句的谓语动词，与现在或将来事实相反时用一般过去时．与过去相反用过去完成时．would rather do sth than do sth 本题考查短语．would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿．1）To be honest，I'd rather stay at home this weekend．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用to be honest说实话，would rather do sth宁愿做某事．2）I'd rather you didn't tell me about it．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用would rather+从句，从句用虚拟语气和现在相反用一般过去时．2．【分析】信任，信仰忠诚的，可靠的忠实地不忠实的相信，信任对某人不守/守信用，对某人不忠诚/忠诚1）我信守了对他的诺言．2）失去信心的人，失去所有．belief．考查名词．belief意为"信念"．faithful．考查形容词．faithful意为"忠诚的，可靠的"faithfully．考查副词．faithfully意为"忠实地"unfaithful．考查形容词．unfaithful意为"不忠实的"．have faith in．考查短语．have faith in意为"相信"．be unfaithful to．考查短语．对某人不守/守信用，be unfaithful to对某人不忠诚/忠诚．1）．I have faith in my promise to him．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用have faith in意为"信守"．2）．Those who lose faith，lose everything．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用who引导定语从句修饰those，3．【分析】因此那天下雨了，因此棒球赛取消了．结果，后果，重要性答案：therefore；因此．本题考查单词．consequently意为"因此"，和therefore 意思接近．D，本题考查副词．根据句意和结构可知下文是上文的结果，用consequently 因此．consequence．本题考查单词词义．consequence是名词，意为：结果，后果，重要性．4．【分析】adj．无目的，无目标的…怀着……的目标瞄准，力争做到力争；以……为目标1）他的目标是游一英里．2）你生活的目的是什么？3）他过着没有目标的生活．1）．His aim is to swim a mile．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这句话使用不定式作表语．2）．What is the aim of your life？考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用the aim of your life生活的目标．3）．He lives a life without aim．考查汉译英，根据句意和提示可知这里使用without aim没有目标．四.完形填空专项提升Eight-year-old Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This 1 that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not 2 , he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all 3 Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very 4 start to life, too. Tied 5 a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit 6 his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut7 . Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably been8 if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen's dad Will. He9 in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, 10 that they were helping him. It turns out that 11 was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen's 12 , he became the boy's best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. 13 he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood, showing 14 his dog and telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchi's story.Haatchi's 15 influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2014, the International Fund of Animal Welfare 16 him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a 17 short film called A Boy and His Dog by students from the film-making class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million 18 . British best-selling author Wendy Holden has also written about this moving 19 in a heartwarming children's book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi better 20 .1. A. insists B. announces C. proves D. means2. A. surprisingly B. excitingly C. disappointingly D. strikingly3. A. after B. since C. before D. when4. A. fortunate B. unlucky C. pleasant D. irregular5. A. on B. at C. in D. to6. A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D. harmed7. A. down B. in C. off D. up8. A. lost B. killed C. saved D. protected9. A. felt B. filled C. failed D. fell10. A. thinking B. thought C. to think D. having thought11. A. that B. it C. this D. what12. A. memory B. heart C. side D. shoulder13. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever14. A. off B. up C. around D. out15. A. attractive B. positive C. imaginative D. passive16. A. prepared B. pretended C. prevented D. presented17. A. touching B. disgusting C. boring D. loving18. A. companions B. audiences C. fans D. participants19. A. leadership B. relationship C. hardship D. friendship20. A. educated B. understood C. known D. developed【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

名师名题：Unit1 单元检测卷（时间：100分钟；满分:120分）Ⅰ。

多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1．The girl ________to figure out the boy’s attitude towards her but without success。

A．managed B．．succeeded C．attempted D．predicted 2．—Bob，please go and buy some vegetables for me。

I'm busy now。

—Can you be more________，mum？-Some tomatoes and a cabbage.A．specific B．firm C．abstract D．complete 3．Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment，it’s easy to ________the weather ahead of time.A．predict B．forecast C．foretell D．prefer4．The applause made it ________that the play was a hit.A．obvious B．distinct C．apparent D．evident5．________ we happened to be traveling on the same train to the same place。

A．By coincidence B．By mistakeC．By accident D．By consequence6．Last summer holidays he went to America and lived together with the local family。

In this way he learnt ________ from them.A．a great many B．a great deal C．scores of D．much more7．He seems ________ but at bottom he is kind and good－natured，so he has many friends.A．clever B．authentic C．aggressive D．consistent8．—I heard Henry had decided to turn art to business.—Yes，he has great talent，but he has lost his________．A．faith B．failure C．course D．case9．The professor’s lecture didn't ________to the students，and most of them almost fell asleep。

Unit 1 ArtⅠ.单词拼写1．It was________(典型的)of her to forget.2．The money was collected for a________(特定的)purpose.3．The magazine is intended to________(吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s.4．Beauty is________(抽象的)but a house is not.5．Teamwork is required in order to achieve these________(目的)．6．We can't________(预测)future events.7．I'm interested in________(当代的)Chinese literature.8．They finally________(采用)our advice on how to finish the work.9．He________(试图)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.10．Check your________(私有财产)before you get off the bus.答案：1.typical 2.specific 3.appeal 4.abstract 5.aims6．predict 7.contemporary 8.adopted 9.attempted10．possessionsⅡ.完成句子1．She's even more beautiful________ ________ ________(本人)than in photos.(flesh)2．He wanted to go to Jinan to watch the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games, but________ ________ ________ ________(另一方面), he had no time.(hand)3．________ ________ ________(许多)of my money is spent on books.(deal)4．________ ________ ________(很多人)attended the special performance.(score)5．They are________ ________(目的是)training everybody by the end of the year.(aim) 答案：1.in the flesh 2.on the other hand 3.A great deal 4.Scores of people 5.aiming at Ⅲ.单项填空1．The sooner we students________to the new school, the better it will be________our studies.A．adapt; for B．adjust; toC．adopt; for D．admit; to答案：A adapt和adjust都有“(使)适应〞的意思，但后跟to表示“适应于〞，跟for表示“适用的目的〞；adopt“采用，收养〞；admit“容许，成认，接纳〞。