《大学英语》A1考试大纲(1)

大学英语课程考试大纲根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》的规定，大学英语的教学是“以英语语言知识与应用技能，学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力”。

“考试应以评价学生的英语综合应用能力为主”。

根据上述的规定，本大纲规定以下原则及考试内容。

一、考试目的1．检查大纲执行情况，特别是大纲所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，籍以促进大纲的进一步贯彻落实，从而提高教学质量。

2．选拔优秀学生继续深造学习。

二、命题要求为了较好地考核学生运用技能的综合能力，既照顾到科学性，客观性，又考虑到英语测试的特点，本考试的形式采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。

从总体来说，客观试题占总分的百分之六十，主观试题占总分的百分之四十。

三、考试内容本考试包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词汇与结构、翻译或完型填空、写作。

1、听力理解（Part I: Listening Comprehension）1）测试要求a.能力听懂交际场合中各种英语会话。

b.能听懂VOA特别节目中有关政治、历史、文化教育新闻时事等报到。

c.能基本听懂外国专家用英语讲授的课程。

2）题型听力理解部分包括二或三个项目：Section A，Section B/C。

考试时间为：20分钟。

Section A: Short ConversationSection B: Passages/DialoguesSection C: Compound Dictation2、阅读理解(Part 2: Reading Comprehension)1) 测试要求a、能读懂一般题材的英文文章。

b、能读懂国内外英文报刊，掌握中心意思，理解主要事实和有关细节。

c、能读懂工作，生活中常见的应用文件和材料。

2）题型阅读理解部分由四篇短文组成，其后共20道题，要求学生根据短文内容，隐含意义，在40分钟内完成。

3、词汇与结构(Part 3: V ocabulary and Structure)1）测试要求a、掌握4500个词汇和700个词组，其中2000个词汇为积极词汇，要求会运用。

大学英语A1一、阅读理解1、Robert Spring, a 19th century forger（造假者）, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At fist he prospered by selling his small but genuine collection of early U.S. autographs. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Benjamin Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and circulation.Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can't approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don't have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Spring's time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General "Stonewall" Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny Jackson's financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.(1)、In Philadelphia Spring first made a lot of money by ______.A：selling all kinds of books at below-average pricesB：imitating the signatures of some famous AmericansC：selling the genuine signatures of some famous AmericansD：selling his forgeries to other countries答案：C(2)、Spring sold his false autographs in England and Canada because______.A：people there were willing to offer higher pricesB：there was less chance of being discovered thereC：he had unusual love for the two countriesD：there was a greater demand there than in America答案：B(3)、According to paragraph 2, forgeries are usually sold to ______.A：experts in the fieldB：some crazy readersC：book dealers who love investing money this wayD：people who don't know much in the field答案：D(4)、Miss Fanny Jackson was ______.A：an unknown lady who sold her father's collection of letters and manuscripts to SpringB：an imaginary person created by SpringC：a member of Spring's familyD：the only daughter of Governor "Stonewall" Jackson答案：B(5)、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A：Spring's business began to go downhill after the Civil WarB：Miss Fanny Jackson had serious financial problemsC：Spring was short of money when his life came to an endD：Spring's forging skills did not improve much before his death答案：C2、It was 1985, and Rafe Esquith was beginning his third year of teaching in Los Angeles public schools. He faced a class of 40 sixth-graders from low-income homes where English rarely was spoken, and the best reader among them was two years below grade level.But to everyone's surprise, he decided to teach them Shakespeare.Five families agreed to let their children play "Macbeth" for two hours after school. This proved to be so much fun that, within weeks, Esquith had 28 kids happily soaking up the drama of blood and betrayal in medieval Scotland. They were learning many words they had never heard before.But when Esquith asked a school district supervisor for official approval, he received this note: "Mr. Esquith, it is not appropriate that you stay after school to teach Shakespeare. It would be better if you did something with the children that is academic."It would not be the last time that the narrow thinking of big-city school administration got in Esquith's way. Yet the bearded, 6-foot-tall cyclone has proved that a teacher who thinks very big--much harder lessons, larger projects, extra class time---can help disadvantaged children in ways most educators never imagine.This was difficult at first, until he stumbled upon a concept of teaching that is at the core of his success. American children, even those from hardworking immigrant cultures, have in Esquith's view been wrongly taught that learning should always be fun, by teachers who think hard lessons are bad for kids from low-income homes. When faced with something difficult, such students don't know what to do.The Declaration of Independence says Americans are entitled to the pursuit of happiness, but the emphasis in public schooling has been on the happiness, he believes. "What happened to pursuit?" Esquith said. So he has created an entirely new universe in his classroom, cherishing effort and the slogan, "There Are No Shortcuts".As for their own dramatic performances, Esquith got around the original ban on his after-school "Macbeth" rehearsals by switching to Thornton Wilder's "Our Town.". When that class finally performed the Shakespeare play, a school district supervisor showed up. The high-ranking district administrator came up afterwards and shook his hand. "Rafe", she said, "I've never seen Shakespeare done better."(1)、It can be learned from the passage that Esquith's students_____________.A：liked the traditional teaching betterB：were relatively poor in intelligenceC：were mainly from immigrant familiesD：refused to cooperate with the new teacher答案：C(2)、At first, Esquith's Shakespeare-teaching ______________.A：won the support of the school authorityB：got slow response from the school authorityC：did not draw attention from the school authorityD：was not allowed by the school authority答案：D(3)、It is implied that most educators ______________.A：fail to realize the potential of disadvantaged studentsB：fail to introduce fun into the learning of disadvantaged studentsC：are reluctant to admit the unfair treatment to disadvantaged students D：are unaware of the difficulty faced by disadvantaged students答案：A(4)、Esquith's principle of teaching is different from the general one in that _________.A：he insists on giving harder lessons to more advanced studentsB：he places greater emphasis on hard work in students' learningC：he pays less attention to students' academic performancesD：he dismisses the concept of extra homework for students答案：B(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A：An inspiring teacher wins the love and respect of his students.B：An experienced teacher contributes to the school and the students. C：An innovative teacher makes changes in the students.D：An optimistic teacher helps build confidence in the students.答案： C二、词汇与语法1、If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.A：constantlyB：mainlyC：eventuallyD：lately答案：C2、The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A：fairlyB：kindlyC：largelyD：greatly答案：C3、He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A：was touchedB：had been touchedC：should be touchedD：were touched答案：C4、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.A：sitsB：to sitC：satD：sitting答案：D5、The Chinese food ______ good.A：are tastedB：tastesC：is tastedD：taste答案：B6、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television. A：areB：wereC：beD：was答案：D7、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy. A：his having passedB：he passedC：his being passedD：to pass答案：A8、In Britain people drive ______the left.A：atB：onC：toD：in答案：B9、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A：amount toB：sum upC：lead toD：take up答案：B10、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us.A：satisfyB：satisfiedC：satisfyingD：satisfactory答案： D三、完型填空Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining(相临) farms fell into conflict.One morning there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's tool box. " I'm looking for a few days' work, " he said. "Perhaps you would have a few small 1 here and there I could help with. Could I help you?""Yes, "said the elder brother. "I 2 have a job for you. Look across the creek on that farm. That's my neighbor. In fact, it's my 3 brother. Last week there was a meadow (牧场) between us and he took his bulldozer (推土机) to the river levee (码头) and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I'll go him one better. 4 that pile of wood by the barn?"The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and the post hole digger and I'll be able to do a job that 5 you."The elder brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter 6 the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter 7 his job. The farmer's eye opened wide, and his jaw dropped. There was no fence there 8 .It was a bridge - a bridge from one side of the creek to the other! A finepiece of work ---- handrails and all ---- and the neighbor , his younger brother, was coming across, his hand outstretched."You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I've said and done."The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 9 each other's hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his tool box on his shoulder."No, 10 ! Stay a few days. I've a lot of other projects for you," said the elder brother."I'd love to stay on," the carpenter said, "but I have many more bridges to build."(1)、A：workB：jobsC：laborD：things答案：B(2)、A：doingB：didC：doD：does答案：C(3)、A：olderB：youngerC：oldD：elder答案：B(4)、A：SeeB：LookC：WatchD：Think答案：A(5)、A：hurtsB：pleasesC：damagesD：happy答案：B(6)、A：getB：makeC：buyD：take答案：A(7)、A：had just finished B：finishedC：finishingD：was to finish答案：A(8)、A：allB：aboveC：after allD：at all答案：D(9)、A：tookB：takeC：had takenD：taking答案：D(10)、A：waitB：stayC：keepD：stop答案： A四、汉译英(1)、只要尽我们所能，我们就一定能实现目标。

《大学英语》课程教学大纲、考试大纲湖南大学二零一三年九月目录1、湖南大学《大学英语》课程教学大纲总纲2、湖南大学《高级英语1-4》课程教学大纲（A级）3、湖南大学《大学英语1-4》课程教学大纲（B级）4、湖南大学《大学英语1-4》课程教学大纲（C级）5、湖南大学《大学英语》课程考试大纲湖南大学《大学英语》课程教学大纲总纲为了规范湖南大学《大学英语》课程教学管理，深化大学英语教学改革，提高大学英语教学质量，满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的需要，推进我校教育国际化发展步伐，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》和我校实际情况，特制订此课程教学大纲，以指导本校的大学英语教学。

一、课程性质大学英语教学是我国高等教育的一个重要组成部分，《大学英语》课程是非英语专业大学生的一门必修基础课。

《大学英语》是以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

本课程实行学分制，学生必须按要求修满规定的学分。

二、教学目标大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

三、教学对象本大纲的教学对象是我校所有非英语专业本科生。

入学时，他们应已基本掌握高中英语语音和语法知识，并在听、说、读、写等方面受过初步的训练。

四、教学要求根据教育部《大学英语教学要求》的精神：“大学英语教学应贯彻分类指导、因材施教的原则，以适应个性化教学的实际需要。

”新生入学后参加我校大学英语分级考试。

根据新生的实际英语水平，划分到大学英语C级班、Ｂ级班和A 级班。

经过大学英语课程的学习，各级学生分别达到《要求》规定的一般要求，较高要求和更高要求。

三个层次的英语能力要求如下：一般要求：1. 听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座，能听懂语速较慢（每分钟130 ～150词）的英语广播和电视节目，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。

大学英语A1一、阅读理解The purpose of this part of the book is to help you become more efficient in reading by speeding up the process generally. Most people can learn to cover material much faster than they do now while maintaining a high level of comprehension.Improvement in reading efficiency has several major benefits. We need reading skills to benefit from the wealth of information that is now available in printed form. Most people get the rough outlines of their daily news from television and radio. However, the printed word still provides the in-depth coverage of topics that really produces well-informed people. Reading is also a great source of entertainment for many people. For students, it is the primary method of studying.The time you now spend reading can be made much more productive by increasing your reading rate. For some people this will mean that they can obtain more information in the same length of time. For others it will mean that time now devoted to reading can be used in other more interesting and profitable ways.To determine how fast you are reading, you first have to get some idea of the number of words in a given passage. Then you simply divide the number of words by the number of minutes it takes to read. That will give your rate in words per minute.1.The passage is taken from______.A.a story bookB.a news reportC.a report on a scientific researchD.a book on reading答案：D2.Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit from reading according to the passage?A.Reading will help readers get more information.B.By reading readers will have an in-depth coverage of daily news.C.Students must read so that they can master knowledge.D.Improvement of reading helps readers get outlines of daily news.答案：D3.This passage mainly discusses______.A.different kinds of readingB.the importance of improving reading skills and how to calculate reading rateC.reading as a source of entertainmentD.different ways to improve reading speed答案：B4.“reading efficiency”in Paragraph 2 means______.A.the average reading rateB.the ability of reading fast with a good understandingC.reading materials readers likeD.reading habits答案：B5.Reading speed can be calculated by______.A.counting how many words a reader has readB.dividing the total number of words a reader read by the time he spends on readingC.timing how many minutes a reader has readD.asking help from the teacher答案：BChild labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years.Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they aregiven to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.The solution to the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.6.The conditions under which young children work ______.A.have improved since a hundred years agoB.are even worse than those a hundred years agoC.are similar to those a hundred years agoD.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago答案：C7.Girls' work is ______.A.not harmful to the health though it is heavyB.not harmful to the health because it is lightC.harmful to the health though it is lightD.harmful to the health because it is heavy答案：C8.Young children go to work ______.A.because they are forced toB.in order to be skilful in a certain kind of workC.in order to earn money for educationD.in order to be paid well答案：A9.To solve the problem of child labour, the writer suggests ______.A.punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving children's working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industriesB.improving laws of protecting children's interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severer finesC.improving laws of protecting children's interests, giving them lighter work, andraising their paymentD.confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education答案：B10.What is the author's attitude toward child labor?A.indifferentB.disapprovingC.supportiveD.admiring答案：B二、词汇与语法11.My teacher's teaching had profound ______ on my classmates and me.A.effectB.affectC.affectionD.animation答案：A12.A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A.ifB.wheneverC.whereasD.because答案：C13.This case is quite _____today with the great development of science and technology.monB.generalC.modernD.alike答案：A14.You'll get on _______ the nice boys very well.A.byB.withC.towardD.beside答案：B15.Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A.to have leftB.to be leavingC.to leaveD.to have been left答案：A16.______ I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.A.EvenB.WhileC.BecauseD.No matter答案：B17.Tom was _______ $20 for driving too fast.A.givenB.punishedC.finedD.paid答案：C18.- It is said that you've moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library? - No, we don't. But ______ yours.A.as big asB.not bigger thanC.bigger thanD.not smaller than答案：D19.It doesn't alter the fact that he was the man _______ for the death of the little girl.A.accordingB.guiltyC.obligedD.responsible答案：D20._______ his number for an hour only to hear a busy signal, she became impatient and called the operator for assistance.A.DialingB.DialedC.Having dialedD.To dial答案：C三、完型填空Giving thanks __21__ be a daily habit! It improves your mood, your attitude and __22__ your health! Each day, write down in a journal things you're thankful__23__. Research shows people who do this are happier and healthier than those who __24__ !When I was in college, I sometimes brought my journal __25__ when I went out with friends. As we sat chatting over dinner, each friend would write a short __26__ of thanks. We enjoyed __27__ each other's words. And today the journal __28__ as a special keepsake of my college years. You should learn to __29__ your thanks. Andsometimes if you are unhappy about some circumstances in your life, you can __30__ write those things down. But don't stop there! For each complaint, write down two reasons to give thanks for that circumstance or person.21.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：D22.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.always答案：B23.A.forB.toC.atD.of答案：A24.A.doB.don'tC.areD.aren't答案：B25.A.lonelyB.longC.aloneD.along答案：D26.A.seriesB.chainC.lineD.clue答案：C27.A.to readB.to be readingC.having readD.reading答案：D28.A.servesB.takesC.dealsD.does答案：A29.A.intendB.impressC.expressD.extend答案：C30.A.againB.alsoC.eitherD.too答案：B四、汉译英31.在治疗期间，这个病人应该与其他人隔离开。

大学英语A1一、阅读理解1、England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September; this is probably true of the North of England and the Midland. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire form a job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the milder south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the south-west, which consists of the countries of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the south-west quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo and many semi-tropical plants grow well in the south-west of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be probably no snow at all in thesouth-west. This may be one of the reasons why the south-west is one of England's most popular holiday areas.(1)、The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about ______.A：one hundred milesB：three hundred milesC：one hundred and fifty milesD：six hundred miles答案：C(2)、England is a country ______.A：with a cold and wet climateB：with a surprising climateC：with a pleasant climateD：with a variety of climates答案：D(3)、According to the passage, ______.A：flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB：farmers in the south-west grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC：people in the south-west have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD：vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers答案：A(4)、In the north of England and the Midland, ______.A：it is cold and wet all the year roundB：the climate is pleasant as a wholeC：it is warm most of the time in a yearD：only the summer is not cold and wet答案：D(5)、In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall ______.A：hardly see any snowB：never see any snowC：may have several feet of snowD：often see snow答案： A2、Imagine your sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out this horrible black smoke. What are you going to do about it?In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produces harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers from the cars' toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street?Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer "Road Rage" and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much they forget to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyone's life is in danger. In order tocreate an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new power sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to car-pools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled; for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralize administrative operations.(1)、Exhaust from cars is ________.A：harmlessB：pollutiveC：not seriousD：ineffective to walkers答案：B(2)、In author's view, it is_____ to make cars be friendly to environment.A：impossibleB：feasibleC：hopefulD：potential答案：A(3)、_____ will be the major victims in the car accident.A：WalkersB：ChildrenC：Car-driversD：Traffic police答案：B(4)、Cars caused some social problems except_____.A：obesityB：a quick temperC：employmentD：sleep problem答案：C(5)、Which of the following is not true as to handling car problems?A：Reducing the number of cars.B：Using a car in the restricted area.C：Finding alternative fuels.D：Scheduling the traffic.答案：B二、词汇与语法1、Vacuum-packed ham slices should be ________ 30 minutes before serving.A：unlockedB：unwrappedC：uncoveredD：unearthed答案：B2、You'll have to work harder to _______ up with the top students in your class.A：catchB：takeC：holdD：make答案：A3、In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse's time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.A：take credit forB：hand downC：put into practiceD：blend in答案：C4、The Law requires that everyone ________ his car checked at least once a year.A：will haveB：hadC：hasD：have答案：D5、By Saturday, I _______ here for three weeks.A：will be workingB：will have workedC：will workD：work答案：B6、The weeds and tall grass in that yard make the house look as if it ______ vacant for quite some time.A：wereB：wasC：had beenD：has been答案：C7、Jackson is not ________ as you imagine.A：so a big foolB：so big a foolC：such big a foolD：a such big fool答案：B8、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A：amount toB：sum upC：lead toD：take up答案：B9、The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair ________ in the breeze.A：dancesB：dancingC：to danceD：were dancing答案：B10、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room.A：reservingB：to reserveC：reservedD：reserve答案： A三、完型填空Clem was a faithful Christian. He believed that God would help him out of any difficulty. One day, the Mississippi River was flooding its banks and the water began 1 around Clem's house.It rose to the front gateway 2 Clem was standing. A man in a rowboat 3 andcalled to Clem. "Come with me and I'll take you to the high ground!" Clem replied, "No, my 4 will save me!"The flood continued to rise to the second-storey windows and Clem, 5 out, saw a powerboat come up. The man in the powerboat shouted, "Get on my boat and I'll take you to the high ground!" Clem replied, "No, my God will save me!"The water then rose to the roof and Clem was sitting on its ridge. He saw a 6 fly over and a rope was dropped. A man yelled over a bull horn, "Grab the 7 and climb in and we'll take you to the high ground!" Clem replied, "No, my God will save me!"So Clem was 8 to see the flood engulf (吞没) the house. Finally he was drowned. The next thing he knew, he was standing before his God. He asked God 9 , "I put my trust in you. Why have you abandoned me?" His God replied, "What do you want from me? I sent you a rowboat, a powerboat, and a helicopter, 10 you just turned me down!"(1)、A：riseB：risingC：roseD：risen答案：B(2)、A：whereB：whichC：whenD：what答案：A(3)、A：sank downB：passed byC：took offD：ran away答案：B(4)、A：motherB：bossC：GodD：son答案：C(5)、A：lookB：looked C：looking D：to look答案：C (6)、A：powerboat B：helicopter C：airplane D：eagle答案：B (7)、A：boatB：bagC：ladder D：rope答案：D (8)、A：scared B：excited C：happy D：clever答案：A (9)、A：shylyB：happily C：angrily D：calmly答案：C (10)、A：soB：forC：ifD：but答案：D四、汉译英(1)、他被认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。

大学英语A1一、阅读理解I shall never forget one showing which was really a challenge. I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just a few days before the presentation, the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself left with one tailor and the woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and sales girls. "We will never make it," one of them cried.Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. I could not help thinking of the day when my father had brought me to the highest spot not far from our home. I was only ten years old. "Look down, my dear daughter," Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of our little town and I saw the crisscross（十字型）of twisting streets leading to the square. "See, my dear," Father said, "There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another."What would be another road this time? I was almost certain we would have to call off the presentation - or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it dawned on me. Why not show the clothes unfinished?We worked at fever pitch（程度）, and exactly right on time, the show took place.What a show it was! Some coats had no sleeves; other had only one. Many of our clothes were still in an early stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished.All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our unusual showing caught the attention of the public, and orders for the clothes poured in. Father's wise words had guided me once again. There is more than one way to the square and always so!1.The writer was busy preparing a show of ______.A.clothingB.presentationC.winter sceneD.challenge答案：A2.The writer found herself left almost on her own because all her girls were ______.A.busy sewingB.on strikeC.on holidaysD.tired of working答案：B3.When the writer was only a young girl, her father took her to the highest spot to ______.A.show her the center of the squareB.show her the danger of the placeC.show her the ways to the squareD.make her familiar with the city答案：C4.The writer decided ______.A.not to give up the showB.to postpone the showC.to call off the presentationD.to buy some new clothes答案：A5.When the show was held, it turned out to be ______.A.only patterns made of heavy cotton clothesB.pinned sketches and pieces of materialC.a big failure for the clothes were not finishedD.a success because it was so different答案：D“You’re trying to control my life,” says my nine-year-old son. “I don’t know why you think you can do that, but you can’t.” I received this bit of information after I asked Gabriele to put his dirty socks in the basket. And I get no sympathy from my mother, who says,“You let him have his way from the beginning.”It’s true. I have always asked Gabriele’s opinion, found out how he felt about things - treated him as my peer, not my child. And what have I got from my troubles? A lot of back talk. At least I’m not alone; it’s a complaint heard among parents across the cou ntry.It’s not just that we’re confused by the contradictory advice offered in parenting books. The fact is, in an effort to break away from how we were raised - to try something more liberal than our parents’ “do it because I say so”approach - our generat ionhas gone too far. “Today’s parents want to be young, so they try to be friends with their children,”says Kathy Lynn, a parenting educator.“When it comes to discipline, our society has gone from one extreme to the other,”says Ron Moorish, a behavior spe cialist. “We used to use the strap, to intimidate. Then we had permissiveness, and now it’s about giving children choices and allowing them to learn from their own experiences.”Real discipline, says Moorish, is about teaching. “By correcting our children when they do something wrong, we teach them how to behave properly,”he says. But this only works, he emphasizes, if parents regain their position of authority. Children will always be children. The key is for parents to choose to take the time to guide and teach their kids.Rita Munday, a mother of four children, couldn’t believe the dramas that played out in the children’s shoe store she operated. She often saw children insist on having the high-priced, brand-name shoes. And even when the mother didn’t wan t to spend the money, she would give in when the kid started acting up and throwing shoes around.Rhonda Radice, Munday’s younger colleague, is one parent who has bucked the trend and is proud of it. “I don’t negotiate with them. You can’t. I’ve seen paren ts come into the store and bribe their children to behave. You shouldn’t have to buy love and respect.”6.The author’s way of treating her son ____________.A.is shared by many parentsB.is encouraged by her motherC.proves to be quite successfulD.shows little concern for the child答案：A7.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A.parents should learn to make friends with their childrenB.parents need to follow the advice of parenting booksC.today’s children enjoy more freedom than the previous generationD.today’s paren ts are better at raising children than the previous generation答案：C8.According to the passage, to have “discipline”means that parents should ___________.A.adopt the “do it because I say so”approachB.teach their children to understand the rulesC.negotiate with their children for a decisionD.never allow their children to have their ways答案：B9.If Ronda Radice is the parent who has “bucked the trend”, which of the following can also be cited as the example for “bucking the trend”?A.Parents buy whatever their children want.B.Parents treat their children as their equals.C.Parents make decisions for their children.D.Parents maintain authority over their children.答案：D10.The main point of the passage is to __________.pare different ways of raising childrenB.analyze the problems faced by today’s parentsC.explain the importance of understanding childrenD.point out the mistakes made by the older generation答案：B二、词汇与语法11.The police are _____the matter to find out the murderer.A.looking forB.looking intoC.looking afterD.looking up答案：B12.We should ________ advantage of all educational opportunities.A.makeB.getC.takeD.have答案：C13.The General Secretary of the Union regretted ______ the public inconvenience and blamed the government for taking no action.A.having causedB.to causeC.to have causedD.cause答案：A14.All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered答案：A15.They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A.would like to beB.ought to beC.would rather beD.had better be答案：B16.This famous temple is believed _________ about 800 years ago.A.being builtB.having builtC.to have builtD.to have been built答案：D17.At that moment she was standing a few meters away from __________ we are now.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.there答案：A18.Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.A.forcefulB.profitableC.tremendousD.favorite答案：B19.- It is said that you've moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library?- No, we don't. But ______ yours.A.as big asB.not bigger thanC.bigger thanD.not smaller than答案：D20.How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the press conference?A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words答案：A三、完型填空A contract is an agreement between two or more people __21__ one person agrees to do something by a specified date in return for something done by __22__. Usually the contract is a written document signed and dated by both __23__. It must state clearly the consideration, that is, what is to be given or done by one person in __24__ for what is given or done by the other. If one person does __25__ was promised and the other does not, that the other may be sued in court and required by court order to make good. He or she __26__ also be required to pay for damages suffered as a result of the failure to perform. The things __27__ by both parties must be stated in definite terms __28__ the court will hold that the contract is __29__ vague and general to be enforced. __30__, the time period within which the work is to be done must be definite or the court will say that the document is not a contract.21.A.in whichB.thatC.whichD.on that答案：A22.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others答案：B23.A.partsB.partiesC.peopleD.aspects答案：B24.A.replaceB.paymentC.changeD.exchange答案：D25.A.thatB.the thingC.whatD.something答案：C26.A.needB.oughtC.hasD.may答案：D27.A.to be doneB.doneC.to doD.being done答案：A28.A.andB.elseC.orD.so答案：C29.A.soB.ratherC.tooD.over答案：C30.A.SimilarB.SimilarlyC.The sameD.Too答案：B四、汉译英31.因为海伦拒绝了他晚餐的邀请，约翰很失望。

大学英语（A）考试大纲(2010年修订版)试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。

“大学英语（A）”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能的能力。

考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。

听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。

相关要求参见本大纲。

考试内容与要求【语法】考生应扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中正确地加以运用。

【词汇】考生应认知5 000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2 300个词及其基本的搭配。

【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文等不同文体，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。

考生应能：1.解主旨要义；2.解文中具体信息；3.据上下文推测生词词义；4.行有关的判断、推理和引申；5.解文中的概括性含义；6.解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；7.解作者的意图、观点或态度；8.分观点、论点和论据。

【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将2个难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。

考生应能：1.正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达；2.到译文通顺、达意。

统考大学英语A1大学英语A1考试是许多学生必须应对的一项重要考试。

无论是为了升学、留学还是就业，英语作为一门全球通用的语言，对于我们来说都至关重要。

下面将从听力、阅读、写作和口语四个方面来讨论一些备考技巧和策略。

听力篇听力是大学英语A1考试的重要组成部分。

以下是一些备考技巧。

1. 多听多练：在备考期间，我们应该尽量多听一些英文材料，如英语电影、英语新闻、英文歌曲等。

通过多样化的听力材料，可以提高我们的听力理解能力。

2. 注重细节：在听力练习中，我们要注重捕捉细节信息，如数字、时间、地点等。

这些细节常常会出现在听力考试中，正确把握可以有效提高分数。

3. 模拟考试：在备考阶段，我们要多做一些模拟考试，熟悉考试的题型和时间限制。

通过反复练习，提高我们的答题速度和准确度。

阅读篇阅读是英语学习中必不可少的一项技能。

以下是一些备考技巧。

1. 增加阅读量：阅读英语文章是提高阅读能力的有效途径。

我们可以多读一些英语报纸、杂志、小说等，扩大我们的词汇量和阅读理解能力。

2. 理解段落主题：在阅读考试中，每个段落通常都有一个主题。

我们需要通过快速浏览段落，找出关键信息并理解段落的主旨。

3. 高频词汇：备考过程中，我们可以注意一些常见的高频词汇，如常见动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

掌握这些词汇可以更好地理解文章的意思。

写作篇写作是英语学习中提高语言水平的重要方式。

以下是一些备考技巧。

1. 列提纲：在写作之前，先列一个简单的提纲，明确要点和逻辑关系。

这样可以帮助我们更好地组织文章，并在有限时间内有效地表达自己的观点。

2. 多练习：为了提高写作水平，我们应该多做一些写作练习。

可以选择不同类型的作文题目，如说明文、议论文、图表作文等，从而提升我们的写作能力和表达能力。

3. 语法和拼写：在写作过程中，我们要注意语法和拼写的准确性。

可以通过查阅语法书和写作范文来加强对语法和拼写的掌握。

口语篇口语是英语学习中培养流利表达能力的重要环节。

重庆大学《大学英语》（1-4）考试大纲课程类别：基础必修课总学时数： 256学时学分： 14学分一、考试要求大学英语课程是我校非英语专业大学生的一门重要的必修基础课程，其教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。

因此，大学英语考试的目的在于准确地衡量我校大学生的英语综合应用能力和自主学习能力。

大学英语每一学期的测试分为四个级别：1、2、3、4级，由专门小组负责出题、课程教授审题，以密封卷形式集体流水阅卷、集体登分，任课老师负责把学生的成绩登录上网，学生在网上查看自己的成绩。

二、考试内容1、期末考试内容、题型和分值比例试卷由七部分组成：翻译（1级）或写作（2、3、4）级（15%），阅读（20%），听力（35%），完型填空（10%），信息转换（10%），选词填空（5%），改错（5%），总分100分。

Part I Translation (Band 1) (15 points)：5个句子，汉译英Writing (Band 2.3.4) (15 points)：短文写作Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points)：多项选择，2篇文章，共10题。

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 points)：对话(多项选择：短对话，长对话)；短文理解（多项选择）和复合式听写。

Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)：多项选择Part V Information Transfer (10 points)：信息转换词汇填空Part VI Vocabulary (5 points)：选词填空Part VII Error Correction (5 points)2、题型分解考试各部分所考核的内容和答题方式如下：(1) 写作和翻译部分考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。

《大学英语A（一）》课程考试大纲课程类别：公共必修课课程编号：994006英文名称：College English A Ⅰ适用对象：全院非英语、体育、艺术类各专业本科生一、考试大纲说明(一)课程性质、目的与任务大学英语是一门为非英语专业学生开设的公共必修课程，本课程以全面培养听、说、读、写、译的英语基本语言技能为目的。

学生通过本课程的学习，掌握必需的实用的英语语言知识和写作技能，具有初步阅读和翻译英文资料的能力，为进一步提高英语的理解能力和应用能力打下基础。

(二)考试目标和要求1.了解与教材相关的文化背景知识；2.理解教材中的各个语言知识点；3.掌握英语的基本语言技能；4.运用本课程的基本知识分析和解决英语学习中所遇到的具体问题。

(三)命题依据及命题原则1．命题依据：本课程的考试依据《大学英语教学要求》（教育部），《大学英语教学大纲A(一)》（湖南人文科技学院外语系制订），以及以下教材及教学参考书目而制定。

教材：郑树棠主编,新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）·学生用书1，北京:外语教学与研究出版社，2008年3月。

教学参考书目：(1)郑树棠主编，新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）·教师用书1，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2008年3月。

(2)郑树棠主编，新视野大学英语综合训练1，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2011年3月。

(3)罗德芬主编，新潮大学英语泛读教程1，上海：复旦大学出版社，2011年5月。

(4)潘晓燕主编，新视野大学英语课文辅导1，广东：世界图书出版公司，2008年9月。

2．命题原则：（1）本课程的考试命题在教学大纲规定的教学目的、教学要求和教学内容的范围之内；考学过的以及课外要求的内容。

（2）考试命题突出课程的重要内容和基本知识。

(四)考试形式及试卷结构：1.试卷总分：100分。

2.考试时限：120分钟。

3.试题类型：主观题和客观题兼有。

4.考试方法：笔试。

5.考试方式：闭卷。

大学英语A 1一、阅读理解1、This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don't know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines. (1)、According to the passage, our present world is under the control of ______ .D：some super-inventions(2)、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______ .B：they haven't really understood computers(3)、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______ .A：computers can be controlled by man(4)、This passage is probably written to suggest that ______ .C：people should not fear computers(5)、The author's attitude towards widely used computers is ______ .A：positive2、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837. That year,Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers（摄影家）could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.(1)、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ______.C：his garden(2)、The Daguerreotype was ______.B：a kind of picture(3)、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ______. D：take many films and related facilities(4)、Mathew Brady ______.B：was famous for his unusual pictures(5)、This passage tells us ______.A：how photography was developed二、词汇与语法1、Free _______ of shampoo is distributed from door to door.A：sample2、He cannot be tired ________ he has walked only half a mile.A：since3、Xiao Lu won a ______ at the tennis match.A：prize4、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.B：whatever5、Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.D：did we lose6、All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A：considered7、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.B：ought to be8、Large fish usually _____ small fish. C：feed on9、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.D：go10、In Britain people drive ______the left. B：on三、完型填空When my wife and I lived in Texas, one morning, we were 1 our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station to get some breakfast. We noticed a man standing in front of the store. We could tell that he was a 2 man, because his clothes were dirty and worn. It looked like he had gone in to get 3 warm to drink but came out with nothing. 4 he must have not had enough money.Then we saw a dog walk up to the front of the store. It was a 5 dog - we could tell that it had been feeding puppies. She was terribly in need of something to eat. There were people 6by and not even taking a look at her. She might not have been as 7 and clean as most, but she still deserved better. We still did not do anything, but someone did. The guy, who did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the 8 , bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.I know that this story isn't as inspirational as most stories, but it 9 a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother's Day weekend. A lot of people forget that some animals are 10 too. It took a straggler (流浪汉) to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man that day.(1)、B：on (2) B：homeless (3)、C：something (4)、A：So(5)、C：female(6)、D：passing (7)、D：pretty (8)、A：store (9)D：plays (10)、C：parents四、汉译英(1)、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。

大学英语A1一、阅读理解1、Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John!You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family including their kid has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.(1)、If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .A：he is a lazy personB：he is not sure when his energy is lowC：he refuses to follow his own energy cycleD：he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening答案：D(2)、Which of the following may end family quarrels according to the passage?A：Awareness of family member's energy cycle.B：Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.C：Attempts to change family member's energy cycle.D：Familiar monologues.答案：A(3)、If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should .A：get to bed earlierB：get up earlier than usualC：overcome his lazinessD：change his energy cycle答案：B(4)、You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A：help to keep your energy for the day's workB：keep your energy cycle under control all dayC：enable you to concentrate on your routine workD：help you to control your temper early in the day答案：A(5)、Which of the following statement is NOT true?A：Children have energy cycles, too.B：Habit may help a person adapt to his own energy cycle.C：Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.D：Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.答案：C2、One of my favorite places when I lived in Tokyo was the sushi bar in my neighborhood. I'd take a seat, and the chef would prepare fish fresh from the market in central Tokyo. I liked sushi before I moved to Japan; now I love it.I'm hardly alone, which is bad news for the world's oceans. Partly because more and more sushi is demanded, we're fast fishing out our seas. Some researchers estimate that if we don't change the way we harvest the oceans, all the commercial fisheries (捕鱼业) in the world could disappear as early as 2048. That could mean no more fish to buy in your local supermarket.Fortunately, scientists are looking for ways to fish sustainably (可持续地). One method is a quota system that sets a limited amount to every fisherman or corporation who wants a share of the total catch for certain sea area. These catch shares get rid of the possibility to overfish. A recent study in Science found that the system can prevent fishery from dying and even make it better over time. "It's truly a win-win situation," says Steven Gaines, a marine biologist at the University of California at Santa Barbara and one of the study's co-authors.Consumers also can help save the seas through the fish they buy. California's Monterey Bay Aquarium Institute is coming out with pocket guides to sustainable sushi. The researchers base their ratings on the health of a wild fish's population as well as the impacts of fish-farming operations. Oysters, for example, grow fast and can be farmed sustainably, but salmon can't. The researchers also take fishing practices into consideration: catching big-eye tuna (金枪鱼) can cause its nearby fish todie, which certainly no one wants to see. It is hoped that, by making the right choice, consumers can encourage businesses to fish in a more sustainable way.(1)、The author loved _____ when he lived in Tokyo.A：playing footballB：eating sea foodC：singing and dancingD：reading newspapers答案：B(2)、If we continue to fish in this way, ______.A：the fisheries could make a lot of moneyB：more and more sushi would be demandedC：there could be no fish in the oceansD：the supermarkets could disappear答案：C(3)、The "quota system" is a system which ______.A：sets a limited amount to fishermen or companiesB：enables everyone to fish as much as possibleC：prevents fishery from getting better over timeD：is not a way to guarantee sustainable fishing答案：A(4)、According to the last paragraph, the researchers base their ratings on _____ aspects.A：oneB：twoC：threeD：four答案：B(5)、The example of catching big-eye tuna is to prove that _____.A：the quota system is a win-win situationB：the pocket guides are helpful to sustainable sushiC：the health of a wild fish's population is importantD：the researchers base the ratings on fishing practice答案：D二、词汇与语法1、Ten minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A：or elseC：otherwiseD：and答案：D2、_______ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. A：SomeoneB：AnyoneC：SomeD：One答案：A3、Xiao Lu won a ______ at the tennis match.A：prizeB：priceC：praiseD：present答案：A4、I used to _____TV on weekends, but now I start to do some sports with my friends.A：watchedB：watchC：watchingD：be watched答案：B5、All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A：consideredB：be consideredC：consideringD：having considered答案：A6、Grace advised us to withdraw ________.A：so as to get not involvedB：as not to get involvedC：so as not to get involvedD：as to not get involved答案：C7、Jackson is not ________ as you imagine.A：so a big foolC：such big a foolD：a such big fool答案：B8、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us.A：satisfyB：satisfiedC：satisfyingD：satisfactory答案：D9、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled.A：oldestB：elderC：olderD：elderly答案：D10、His brother is very ______ about wines.A：awareB：learnedC：knowledgeableD：skeptical答案： C三、完型填空In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 1 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the 2 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use 3 we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade（惯用手段）of all who 4 the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people 5 and are not the exclusive right of a limited class.6 , our language comprises a multitude of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings7 to every educated person, but there is little necessity to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first8 with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our school-mates, but from books that we read, lectures that we listen to, or the more formal conversation of9 educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in astyle appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the 10 between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.(1)、A：atB：byC：withD：through答案：C(2)、A：membersB：relativesC：matesD：fellows答案：A(3)、A：despiteB：even ifC：sinceD：as well as答案：B(4)、A：sayB：applyC：practiseD：speak答案：D(5)、A：at leastB：at mostC：at largeD：at best答案：C(6)、A：As a matter of factB：In shortC：In generalD：On the other hand答案：D(7)、A：knowB：are knownC：are knowingD：knowing答案：B(8)、A：encounterB：approachC：acquaintanceD：experience答案：C(9)、A：highlyB：deeplyC：greatlyD：mainly答案：A(10)、A：contradictionB：discrepancyC：similarityD：distinction答案：D四、汉译英(1)、当他到达山顶的时候，他感到又饿又累。

新视野⼤学英语A1读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Wordsinuse翻译+答案新视野⼤学英语A1 读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Words inuse翻译+答案Unit 11.Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence(信⼼) and began to succeed in school.有了展⽰⾃⼰能⼒的机会，他重拾信⼼，开始在学校取得成功2.It is so difficult to explore(探索) the bottom of theocean because some parts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地⽅很深。

3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged(出现)from the water; we were quite scared.⼤约30秒后亚历克斯才从⽔⾥出现，我们都吓坏了。

4.We often assume(假设) that when other people do thesame things as we do, they do them for the samereasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别⼈做与我们相同的事情时，他们出于同样的原因⽽做这些事情；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。

5.There is widespread concern that the risingunemployment may pose(构成) a threat to socialstability.⼈们普遍担⼼，不断上升的失业率可能对社会稳定构成威胁。

6.After a(n) comprehensive(全⾯的) physical exam, mydoctor said I was in good condition except that myblood pressure was a little high.经过全⾯的体检，医⽣说我的⾝体状况良好，只是⾎压有点⾼。

《大学英语视听说A1》口语考试大纲一、考核目标安徽建筑大学《大学英语视听说A1》课程教学大纲规定，一级的学生在经过一个学期的英语学习后，口语能力应达到以下目标：（1）能够流畅朗读英语文章，具备一定的语调、语气和节奏意识，发音基本正确，语速适中；（2）能够用英语就规定的情景进行交流，实现语言的交际功能和意念。

为检测我校学生能否达到该大纲规定的英语水平，第一学学期期末我校将对全校非英语专业一年级学生举行口语考试。

二、考核依据教材1、《全新版大学英语听说教程1》，虞苏美、李慧琴编，上海外语教育出版社，第二版；2、《新视野大学英语视听说教程1》，郑树棠编，外语教学与研究出版社，第二版。

三、考试形式1、口语考试时间为《大学英语视听说A1》课程教学周的最后一周左右，由非任课教师担任主考教师（各专业具体考试周次因教学实践等因素有所差异）。

2、考试题型为（1）自我介绍；（2）朗读对话；（3）指定话题或情境会话。

3、考官将根据学生学号将学生分为A、B两组。

每组两位考生（考生A与考生B）同时进入考场。

主考教师给两位考生各发一份卷，考卷上标明两位考生在第二部分要朗读的课文以及第三部分各自要扮演的角色、场景和会话要求等，然后给考生5分钟时间准备。

两位考生首先分别做简单的自我介绍，然后考生A和B合作朗读老师指定的对话。

朗读结束后，考生A和B就规定的场景进行约2分钟的对话。

在对话过程中，要求考生根据情景和角色尽可能多地应用功能语言，如建议、邀请、忠告、同意、许可、反对等，正确地使用语法结构，如过去时、将来时、进行时、完成时等。

一组考生考试结束后，另一组考生随即进场取题，开始准备等待考试。

四、评分原则和标准本次考试总分为20分，其中自我介绍环节为热身部分，不计成绩；朗读对话5分；情景对话为15分。

具体评分标准如下：1. 朗读对话（满分5分，根据朗读质量，该项学生成绩分为4个档次。

）2. 情景对话（满分15分，具体评分标准如下。

2021年普通专升本《大学英语》考试大纲本考试的目的是选拔部分高职高专毕业生升入普通本科高校继续进行相关专业本科阶段学习，考查考生是否具有运用各项基本英语技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。

一、考试科目名称：《大学英语》二、考试方式：笔试、闭卷三、考试时间：120分钟四、试卷结构：总分100分1.英语应用（共25分）词汇和语法（其中词汇10小题，语法15小题；每小题1分）2.阅读理解（共45分）篇章1.[选择题，4选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）篇章2.[选择题，4选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）篇章3.[选择题，4选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）篇章4.[选择题，4选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）*篇章5.[填充题]5小题（每小题1分，共5分）3.英译汉（共20分）单句翻译：[选择题，3选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）段落翻译：1个段落（共10分）4.写作（共10分）应用文1篇 (10分)五、考试的基本要求以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》中的B级标准（听力部分除外）为基本要求，注重考查学生实际运用语言的能力。

六、考试范围1.词汇。

掌握2500个英语单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1500个左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。

2.语法。

掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。

3.阅读。

能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。

在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。

能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、产品说明等，理解基本正确。

4.翻译（英译汉）。

能将中等偏易难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务的英文材料译成汉语。

理解正确，译文达意，格式恰当。

5.写作。

能运用所学词汇和语法用英语写出简短的应用文，如书信、便函、简历、通知、海报等。