七下英语Unit8 Is there a post office near here Section B 2课件
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郑州市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere解题方法技巧单选题1、—______,can you tell me that girl's name?—______,I don't know.A.Sorry;Excuse meB.Sorry;SorryC.Excuse me;SorryD.Excuse me;Excuse me答案:C句意:——原谅我,你能告诉我那个女孩的名字吗?——对不起,我不知道。
excuse me是指需要打扰别人的客套语;而sorry指做错了事或不能满足对方要求的应答语。
故答案选C。
2、The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day. A.onB.throughC.withD.by答案:D句意:这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。
考查介词。
A. on在……上面;B. through通过,表示通过某人、物或方式时,其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语;C. with和……一起;D. by通过,表示通过某种手段或方法,其后常接动名词。
根据句意可知,这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平,空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词,结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。
故选D。
3、—How much does the phone ________?—Eight hundred dollars.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay答案:A句意:——这部手机多少钱?——八百美元。
考查动词辨析。
cost花费,主语是物,花费金钱;spend花费,主语是人,花费的是时间或金钱;take主语是物或it,花费的是时间;pay主语是人,花费的是金钱,主语“the phone”是物,排除B和D,由“how much”可知,此处指花钱,排除C,故选A。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A, 1bConversation 1A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?请问大桥街有餐厅吗?B: Yes, there is.是的,有。
Conversation 2A: Is there a post office near here?请问这附近有邮局吗?B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.有,在长街有一个。
Conversation 3A: Is there a hospital on Center Street?请问中心街有医院吗?B: No, there isn’t.没有。
Section A, 2bConversation 1A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here?打扰一下,请问这附近有警察局吗?B: Yes. It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.有,在餐厅和医院之间。
Conversation 2A: Where’s the park?公园在哪儿?B: The park? Oh, it’s across from the bank.公园吗?在银行对面。
Conversation 3A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?打扰一下,请问这附近有医院吗?B: Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.有,在大桥街。
Conversation 4A: Where’s the pay phone?公用电话在哪儿?B: It’s next to the post office.在邮局旁边。
Conversation 5A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here?打扰一下,请问这附近有餐厅吗?B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.有,邮局前面有一家。
Is there a post office near here?重点词组及句型:1. post office 邮局2. pay phone 投币式公用电话3. in front of 在......前面4. across from 在......对面5. next to 紧挨着6. turn left/right 向左右拐7. a busy street 一条繁忙的街道8. a dirty park 一个脏乱的公园9. have fun 玩得开心10. the way to school 到学校的路11. take a walk through the park 12. go straight13. in the neighborhood 13between … and …14. on Center StreetAsking ways: (问路)1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?4.Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点知识精炼讲解一、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.near here =around here =in the neighborhood在附近in the neighborhood of在...附近5.across from 在···对面6.in front of 在……前面(物体外部) in the front of 在……前面(物体内部)7.next to=close to 在···附近8.behind 在···后面9.between…and…在···两者之间10.excuse me. 打扰了11. far from 离……远12.far from here 离这远13.go along/down沿着……走◆ go straight 径直往前走14.turn right/left:向右/左转15.on one’s right/left在某人的右边/左边16.on the right / left 在右边/ 左边17. turn right=turn to the right 向右转18.at the first crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处◆19. at the beginning of ...在...的开始20.clothes store: 服装店21.in my neighborhood 在我的街区22.spend time 花时间23.live near a supermarket 住在超市附近24.in life 在生命中25.Time goes quickly.时间过得飞快26.right now 此刻,马上27.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事28. look like 看起来像29.on Center street 在中心大街on Bridge Street在大桥街上30.the way to ...去...的路on one’s way to +名词在去...的路上31.have free time/be free 有空闲的时间/免费(有空)32.watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事二、用法集萃1. ★go across river/road 穿过河/马路(从表面穿过)go through forest/crowd穿过森林/人群(从内部穿过)区别:across,cross,through,overacross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossthrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over 2. go along Bridge Street= go down Bridge Street= walk along Bridge Street= walk down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走3. in front of (外部的)在...前面★in the front of 在….(内部的)前部4. watch sb. to do sth.看见某人做某事(强调看到动作的整个过程)watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)5.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there are★There be + sth + 地点状语(Be遵守就近原则)There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”there 和have不能同时连用(1)肯定句式:there be + 主语(名词)+其他There is a post office near here.There are some restaurants near here(2)否定句:在be动词后面加not。
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元知识讲解与练习一、重点词汇post n. 邮件;邮递office n. 办公室;事务所arcade n. 拱廊;有拱廊的街道;(内设电子游戏机等)游乐中心video arcade 电子游戏中心bank n. 银行supermarket n. 超市phone n. 电话pay v. 付钱n.付钱;薪金pay phone(投币式)公用电话park n. 公园avenue n. 大道;林荫道bridge n. 桥mail n. 邮政;邮件near prep. 接近;靠近across prep. 从(某物)的一边到另一边;横过across from在……的对过excuse v. 原谅;宽恕neighborhood n. 附近;邻近地区just adv. (用于祈使句)且请;试请straight adv. 径直地;直接地;成直线地turn v. 转动;旋转left adv. 往左;向左n. 左面;左边right adv. 往右;向右n. 右面;右边welcome adj. 受欢迎dirty adj. 肮脏的old adj. 老的;旧的market n. 市场;市集soda n. 苏打水;汽水pine n. 松树garden n. 花园;园子district n. 地区;区域off prep. 离开;远离take a walk散步through prep. 穿过;经过pass v. 经过;穿过;通过house n. 房子;住宅beginning n. 开始(的部分);起点tour n. 旅行;旅游;参观;游览visit n. 游览;参观fun n. 娱乐;乐趣if conj. 假使;如果hungry adj. 饥饿的bench n. 长凳;板凳arrive v. 到达;抵达taxi n. 出租车;的士;计程车airport n. 飞机场yours pron. (用在英文信件署名前)你的;你们的二、重点词组post office 邮局Excuse me. (打扰他人,不同意,迫不得已而失礼时的道歉)对不起。
郑州市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、Tom enjoys ________ in the library on Saturdays.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B句意:汤姆喜欢星期六在图书馆看书。
考查非谓语动词。
enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A.everything interestingB.interesting somethingC.anything interestingD.interesting anything答案:C句意:——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗?——是的。
我给我的狗拍了几张照片。
考查不定代词和定语后置。
不定代词和形容词连用时,形容词需要后置,排除B选项和D选项;anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中,而something多用于肯定句。
前句是Did开头的一般疑问句,根据句意结构,可知anything interesting符合句意语境。
故选C。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A.He’s writing lettersB.They’re taking a walkC.He’s taking a walkD.They’re in the library答案:B句意:——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
考查现在进行时态。
根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now?”可知,是在询问Jack和Tom正在做什么,答句应用现在进行时,且主语应是复数,其谓语结构是are+doing,故选B。
4、—________ is the library from our school?—It’s not far away. Just go ________the road.A.How far; crossB.How long; acrossC.How far; acrossD.How long; cross答案:C句意:——图书馆离我们学校有多远?——离这儿不远。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结I.词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词:cross 名词:crossing3.front反义词:back4.north形容词:northern5.right反义词:left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys7.easily形容词:easy 8.free反义词:busyII.短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转14.on the/one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood 在我家附近;邻近17..excuse me 打扰了;劳驾18.far from 离……远 19.look like 看起来像20.in life 生活中;一生中 21.be free 免费;有空22.just have to 只要;只需III.用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
2.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5.get to+地点名词到达某地6.love/like to do sth. 喜欢做某事7.Is/Are there...? 有……吗?8.Where is/are ...? ... ... 在哪儿?IV.重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗?—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的,有,它在大桥街上。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. across from 意为“在……对面”e.g. The bank is across from our school.银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词,意为“从一边到另一边;横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river?你能游过这条河吗?2. in front of 意为“在……前面”(在某范围之外)e.g. There is a car in front of the house.在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”(在某范围之内)e.g. There is a table in the front of theclassroom在教室的前面有一张桌子。
3. next to 意为“紧靠着;紧挨着;贴近”e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”;而next to有“紧挨着”之意;next to比near靠的更近。
如:Peter sits next to Mike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,此句还可说成:How can I help you?或How may I help you?类似的句子还有:May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help (you) with?What can I do fo r you?3. 探究学习there be句型⑴ There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”,其句式结构:1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语否定句:There isn’t / aren’t…一般疑问句:Is/ Are + 主语+…?肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.⑵There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。