当前位置：文档之家 › 虚拟语气1

虚拟语气1

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：67.00 KB
  • 文档页数：8

下载文档原格式

  / 8

合集下载

【英语】虚拟语气知识点(大全)1

【英语】虚拟语气知识点(大全)1

【英语】虚拟语气知识点(大全)1一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would join B．were ,would joinC．am, will join D．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“s hould （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。

故选A。

3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。

英语语法讲解之——虚拟语气[1]

英语语法讲解之——虚拟语气[1]

虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。

May you succeed! 祝您成功!I．状语从句中的虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法：1. 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……If I were you, I would go with him. If the weather were fine, I would go there.If it weren’t snowing, we wouldn’t stay in the house.If it weren’t for your help, we would get into trouble.If they were here, he would be speaking to them now.2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +动词的过去分词+ ……主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +动词的过去分词+……If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误。

If it hadn’t been for your help, I shouldn’t have finished this work on time.要是没有你们的帮忙，我就不会按时完成了这项工作。

虚拟语气1

虚拟语气1

If引导的虚拟语气用于非真实条件句
❤与现在事实相反：从句用“动词的过去式（be动词一律用were）”
主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”
如果我有时间，我就会参加你的晚会。

例句：If I had time, I would attend your party.
❤与过去事实相反：从句用“had + 过去分词”
主句用“would/could/should have + 过去分词”
你当时不让我来开车。

如果我们轮流开车，你就不会觉得那么累。

例句：You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.
❤与将来事实相反：从句用“动词的过去式；should + 动词原形； were to + 动词原形”
主句用“would/could/might/should + 动词原形”
如果明天下雪，我们就照相。

❤混合虚拟条件句：如果条件从句的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。

If I were as clever as you think, I should have been rich by now.
如果我像你想得那么聪明，现在就会很富有了。

(从句是真实条件句，主句是虚拟语气)
If you had worked hard, you would be very tired now.
如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。

（从句指过去，主句指现在）。

虚拟语气-1..

虚拟语气-1..

3、可能违背将来事实的假设 这里指的是将来不大可能发生的假设，或者虽有可能发生， 说话人主观上不希望发生的假设。这种假设相当于汉语中 常用的“万一”，“居然”，“竟然”等含义。例如： If he should fail, we would encourage him to try again. 万一他失败，我们就鼓励他再试一次。 If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这件事，我会是另外一种做法。 We would wipe them out if they should attract us. 如果他们胆敢进攻，我们就将他们消灭。 If it should rain tomorrow, what could we do? 万一明天下雨，我们能做些什么呢？ If the rocket should fail in a few seconds, it would certainly explode.如果火箭几秒钟内竟然向下坠落，那就一定会爆炸。
5、连接词 if 的省略 如果条件从句的谓语包含有had, should 或 were，有时 if 可以 省略。这时had，should 或 were 要移到主语前面，形成倒装。 （这种句型主要见于书面形式。） Had he not been ill, he might have come. 要不是生病，他是会来的。 Were I to do it, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这件事，我会是另外一种做法。 Should it rain tomorrow, what could we do. 万一明天下雨，我们能做些什么呢？ Were it not for his help, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 如果不是因为他的帮助，我们就克服不了这些困难。

虚拟语气1

虚拟语气1

四、用在as if/ as though引导的方式状语从句中 用在 引导的方式状语从句中 She loves the orphan as if he were her own son. He talked as if he had known everything. 五、It is (high/ about) time that…(用过去时) that…(用过去时 用过去时) It is high time we began to work. It is high time that we should begin to work. It is time that children went to school. It is time that children should go to school.
*可以把 省略，将were, had, should 可以把if省略 可以把 省略， 提前， 提前，构成倒装 Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. Were it to rain tomorrow, we…. Had I not taken your advice, I would have made a bad mistake.
二、在非真实条件句中（所提出的假设 在非真实条件句中（ 实现的可能性极小或与事实相反） 实现的可能性极小或与事实相反） (1)与现在事实相反 (1)与现在事实相反 I would go if I had time. If there were no air, people would die. (2) 与过去事实相反 If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus. If I had not taken your advice, I would have made a bad mistake.

英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。

故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：4．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

1 虚拟语气

1 虚拟语气

虚拟语气——if补充：if：引导让步状语从句（引导让步状语从句的词组还有in case ,as long as）If 引导让步状语从句的两种情况：①主将从现②从句使用一般现在时，主句为祈使句①if it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home②if it rains tomorrow, take an umbrella.虚拟语气1>与过去事实相反从句：have done 主句：would/could/should/have done1、[have done]表过去的过去常用于①宾语从句②时间状语从句①I knew he had won 5 prices(先是他赢了5个奖，然后我知道)②as soon as I had got home, I called MD2、would/could/should have done 本来……我就能够I would have worked harder.3、假如我当时努力一些的话，我本来可以考上清华的If I had worked harder, I would have gone to Qsinghua要是当时我在丽水的话，我一定会过来帮你的。

If I had been in Lishui, I would have come to help you.假如我当时回家了，我就看不到这一幕了If I had gone back, I would never have seen it.虚拟语气2>与现在事实相反从句：did(be—were) 主句：过去将来时：would doIf I were you, I would marry him.If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house.If I had wings, I would fly over.虚拟语气3>与将来事实相反从句：were to do sth. 主：would have doneIf I were to come back tomorrow, I would have entered for your graduation ceremonyIf I were to have free time tomorrow, I would have gone traveling with you.。

英语总复习常见虚拟语气最全总结(1)

英语总复习常见虚拟语气最全总结(1)

英语总复习常见虚拟语气最全总结(1)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。

——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。

故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

2．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。

考查虚拟语气。

根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。

3．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。

1虚拟语气(高二理科英语上册)

1虚拟语气(高二理科英语上册)

Ⅰ 虚拟语气1. (should) + v 原形一坚持（insist ）, 二命令（order ，command ），三建议（advise, suggest ，recommend ），四要求（desire, demand, require, request ）, 后的宾语从句以及其构成的主语从句， 其相对应的名词order, advice, suggestion, proposal(提议) 后that 引导的表语从句或同位语从句。

He insisted that I (should )start at once. It is advised that people (should) get up early to keep healthy. His suggestion is that the meeting be put off now. My advice is that he (should) buy a bicycle as soon as possible.She put forward a suggestion that we (should) go for an outing this Sunday.If I had followed your advice, I would have passed the exam.it rained,Ifit should rain, we wouldn ’t take morning exercise.it were to rain,注意：1）有时从句中没有条件从句，其内容暗含在短语或上下文中，这种句子叫含蓄条件句。

句中往往有but for （要不是）, without, otherwise 出现，相当于一个if 虚拟条件句。

eg. But for your help, we could not have finished the program in time.(If it had not been for your help)I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I would not have kept you waiting for a long time. (If I had not been caught in a traffic jam for over an hour)2）若if 条件句中含有were, should, had 可将if 省略，需将were, should, had 提到主语之前。

虚拟语气(1)(2)

虚拟语气(1)(2)

虚拟语气（一）－if引导的虚拟条件句虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中测试的重点之一。

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

首先要判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句, 只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个时间的事实相反。

通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反②与现在事实相反③与将来事实可能相反最基本的虚拟语气句型:1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。

If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers.2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时的形式即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。

If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you.3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。

If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to/should +动词原形,主句用would /should/could /might+动词原形。

If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.谓语动词形式见下表:即时演练：1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come2. It’s quite impossible that it’ll rain tomorrow. But if it ______, I would still go to the park.A. should rainB. would rainC. rainsD. had rained3. I _______ if she _______ me.A. would have overslept, didn’t callB. would have overslept, hadn’t calledC. overslept, hadn't calledD. would overslept, didn't call4. The new airport _____ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been6.Should it rain, the crops ______ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved7.You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come8.You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made9.We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished10. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch11. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be12. If it _______ so hard, we'd go to town.A. isn't rainingB. doesn'tC. weren't rainingD. isn't going to rain13. —If he ______, he _______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. had been warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. ---If I had a lot of money, I______ around the world.---Stop dreaming! Just do what you should do!A. were to travelB. would travelC. could have traveledD. will travel15. This printer is of good quality. If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might虚拟语气（二）－if引导的虚拟条件句的特殊情况I. 错综时间虚拟语气若主句从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反；或者条件从句表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。

英语虚拟语气完整归纳(1)

英语虚拟语气完整归纳(1)

英语虚拟语气完整归纳(1)一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。

根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。

句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。

1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。

高二虚拟语气1(if.wish)

高二虚拟语气1(if.wish)

虚拟语气一．概念：虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊表达形式。

它表示说话人的话与事实不符合或者不可能实现，只表示一种愿望，假设和猜测。

二．If引导的虚拟条件句的用法三种情况：条件从句的谓语动词（if）主句的谓语动词与现在事实动词的过去式should/would/could/ 相反be常用were might+动词原形与过去事实had+过去分词should/would/could/ 相反might +have+过去分词1.动词的过去式与将来事实 2.should+动词原形should/would/could/ 相反 3.were to+动词原形might+动词原形1.If I had time, I would see you off.2.If he had got up earlier, he would have caught the bus.3.If she should go shopping tomorrow, I would go with her.注意：1.主句中的should通常用于第1人称, 根据意思的需要可用情态动词could, might，would.If you tried again, you would succeed. 一定成功If you tried again, you could succeed. 能够成功If you tried again, you might succeed. 可能成功2.条件从句中如果动词是be动词,其过去式所有人称和单复数都用were.但是在口语中,第1, 3人称单数常用was代替were.但是If I were you,是不变的.If I were you, I would study harder.3.如果条件从句的谓语动词包含有were 或助动词/情态动词had/ should, could,有时将if省略,而将were, had, should, could,提到主语之前Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.Were I (If I were you) you, I would do more practice.Could she (If she could) lend us a helping hand, we would be grateful.其他情况：1.混合虚拟语气，有时主句与从句所指的时间不一致，这就叫错综虚拟语气或混合虚拟语气，它要求主从句的时态根据实际时间概念确定。

虚拟语气1

虚拟语气1

虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式
总结
主句的谓语形式
表示与现在事实情 况相反(present) 表示与过去事实情 况相反(past)
过去式(did/were) (be常用 were) 过去完成式 (had +done)
would / could / might / should + do would / could / might / should +have done
1.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 should go for a picnic If it________ were not raining, we _________ 2.如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 might be If he came _____ here, he ____________ able to help you. 3.如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。 were you, I_______________ would take If I _______ them away.
与事实相 反 表示将来 情况
条件从句的谓语形 式 ①过去式 (did) ②should + do ③were to do
主句的谓语形式 would / could / might / should +动词原形 (do)
1.如果你成功，一切就好了。 If you ___________, everything would be all right. succeeded If you ________________, everything would be all should succeed right. If you ________________, everything would be all were to succeed right. 2.明年我要是才二十岁，我就会学计算机课程。 If I _______________ only twenty years old next were to be year, I ________________ the course of computer would take

虚拟语气(一)

虚拟语气(一)
Ｉ １ ｅ ｙ ｕ ｓ ｂ ｋ ０３ ｏ ｄ ｔｏ ｔ ａ ｙ ｕ ｅ ｐ ｔ ｌ ａ ． ’ ｌ ｔ ｏ ｕ ｅ ｍｙ ｉ ｅ １ 】 ｃ ｎ ｉｉ ｎ ｈ ｔ ｏ ｋ ｅ ｉ ｅ ｎ ｃ
如果 你能保 持 车子干 净 ． 我就 让你用 我 的 白行 车 Ｂ非真 实条件 句 ． 在 含有非 真实条 件句 的复 合句 中 主句和从 句 的谓语动 词都要 用虚 拟语气 ． 其构成 有 三种
动 词 原 形 可 用 情 态 动 词 ｃｕｄ ｉｈ 代 替 ｓｏ ｌ，ｗ ｕｄ表 示 情 态 。 ． ｏｌ，ｍ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｕｄ ｏ ｌ
Ｉ ｔ ｔ ｗｅ ｅ Ｓｕ ｄ ｙ ｏ ｒｏ ＂ｉ ｒ ｎ ａ ｔ ｍｏ ｒ ｗ， １ ｗｏ ｌ ｏ ｎ ｓ ｅ ｕ ｄ ｇ ａ ｄ ｅ ｍｙ ｒｉｎ ． ｆ ｅ ｄｓ
如果 假设 的情 况可 能发 生 ， 真实 条件 句 ； 果假 设 的情 况是 不存 在 的或不 太可 能发 生 的 ． 是 如 则 是虚拟 条件 句 ． Ａ． 实条件 句 真
真 实条件 句表 示 的假 设是 可能发 生或实 现 的 ， 主句 和从 句 的谓语 动词都要 用 陈述 语气
Ｉ ｈ ｏｓ’ ｃ ｍ ｔ８ ｗ ｏ ’ ｗ ｉ ｆ ｉ ｆ ｅ ｄｅｎ ｏ ｅ ａ ． ｅ ｗ ｎ ａｔ ｏ ｈｍ．如果他八 点不 来 ． ｔ ｔ ｒ 我们 就不 等他 了。
Ｉ ｏ ｄ ａ ｐ ｎ ｄ ｎ ｔ ｅ ａ ｔ ｈ ｒ ｗａ ｕ ｕａｌ ａ ｒ ａ ｏ ｓ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｏ ｒｙ ｆ ａ ｆ ｏ ｈ ｐ ｅ ｅ ｉ ｈ ｐ ｓ，ｔ ｅ ｅ ｌ ｓ ｓ ｌｙ ｇｅ ｔｌ ｓ ｆ ｌ ｅ ａ ｄ ｐｒｐｅｔ ． ｆ
过 去发 生洪水 的话 ． 常有很 大 的生命和 财产损 失 Ｗｅ ｓａｌｇ ｈ ｒ ｕ ｌｓ ｉ ｒｉｓｔｍ Ｉ Ｗ ｈ ｌ ０ ｔｅｅ ｎｅｓ ｔ ａ ｏ ｏ Ｏ ．如果 明天不 下雨 ， 们将去 那里 。 ｎ Ｔ 我

英语重点语法讲解——虚拟语气(一)

英语重点语法讲解——虚拟语气(一)

英语重点语法讲解——虚拟语气（一）今天凯撒国际英语的小编教你如何正确使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气是英语语法中的重点知识。

只有把基础英语语法学扎实了，再进一步学习可是很轻松的哦！虚拟语气表达的句子意思很丰富的，对于英语口语也有很大的帮助！接下来，一起学习吧！1）概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。

时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。

真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

16.2 非真实条件句1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。

它的基本特点是时态退后。

a.同现在事实相反的假设。

句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。

英语常见虚拟语气最全总结(1)

英语常见虚拟语气最全总结(1)

英语常见虚拟语气最全总结（1）一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I were invited to the party, I a red skirt.A. will wearB. wearC. would wear【答案】c【解析】试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。

此处考查虚拟语气。

句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（be 一般用were）;主句（结果句）should/would/could/might +动词原形。

故答案为C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2.K m so busy. If I _ time, I _travel around.A. have; wouldB. have; couldC. had; wouldD. had; will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were）,主句谓语用"should （would, could, might）+ 动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用"should （would, could, might） +have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were）,主句谓语用"should （would, could, might）+动词原形句意：我是那么忙。

如果我有时间我会周游世界。

与现在事实相反故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

3.I'm so busy. If I time, I have a good rest.A. have, wouldB. have, couldC. had, wouldD. had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。

虚拟语气例句1

虚拟语气例句1

1. If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会协助我们的。

2. If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我假设看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

3. If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 假设我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。

4. If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 假设你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。

5. If I knew German，I would read the paper to you.我要是懂德语，我就会给你读这篇文章。

6. If he were here，we could ask him．假设他在这里，我们会问他的。

7. If I were you, I would accept his offer.我要是你，就接受他的协助。

8. If I were a bird, I would fly to you. 假设我是一只鸟，我会飞到你身边。

9. If it were to rain(=Should it rain=Rained) tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic. 假设明天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。

10. If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.11. If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.12. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.假设你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

虚拟语气（1）1. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ___ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be2. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able4. If you asked your father you permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get5. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you _______ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. _______ he English examination I w ould have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for 11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed12. If the dog hadn't woken us we _______ the fire and it _______the house next door.A. hadn't noticed, had spread toB. wouldn't have noticed, might have spread toC. wouldn't notice, would have spread toD. didn't notice, spread to13. If the horse won today, it _______ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been15. The board deemed it urgent that these files _______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ ful ly occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I _______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _______ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night. A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone22. I wish I _______ with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were23. I wish that I the _____ concert last night. A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _______to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you __me to pu t these things away,” he said. A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help26. If the Watergate Incident _______, Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _______.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings_______ .A. if he didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself29. The teacher suggested that her students _______ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____a great success. A. had been B. has been C. were D. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _____ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift34. He described the town as if he _____ it himself. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he_____ from an evil dream. A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you _____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _____ the experience of meeting. A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office _____ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____ .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others _____ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41It is time that the government measures___ to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he _____acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I _____ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ______.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a ______ doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather _____you anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you w on’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak51. It’s hi gh time they ______ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend52. It’s about time people ______ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______the class. A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start54. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary ______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he ______.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might ______ for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that ______ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files ______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we ______ lease before the end of the month. A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to虚拟语气（2）1. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired. A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken3. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. Jane’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come8. -If he _____, he _____ that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warmed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken9. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to liv e.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. --Have you ever been to Beijing? --No, but I wish I _____.A. have B. will C. do D. had12. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie13. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. was B. would be C. were D. am14. If it hadn’t rained las t Sunday, we _____ picnicking. A. could go B. could have gone C. went D. would go15. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes16. If only I _____ your advice!A. had taken B. took C. would take D. have taken17. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.18. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize19. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.A. could attend B. attended C. have attended D. could have attended20. He’s always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged21. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.A. would beB. beC. had beenD. were22. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t su cceededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded23. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _____ from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raised24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.A. would put off B. should put off C. putted off D. be put off25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.A. should be made B. is made C. would be made D. was made27. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.A. learned B. learn C. will learn D. would learn28. They stopped at Hangzhou so that they _____ the West Lake.A. will visit B. can visit C. may visit D. might visit29. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.A. Were; notB. Had; not beenC. Should; not beenD. Did; be30. You are late again. You _____ here earlier.A. should come B. will come C. should have come D. will have come31. Don’t come this afternoon.I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.A. come B. to come C. came D. will come32. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.A. rained B. should rain C. would rain D. will rain33. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. came34. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. Should B. Would C. Were D. Might35. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will haveB. would beC. should beD. must be36. It was ordered that no smoking __ in the library.A. is allowed B. be allowed C. should allow D. will be allowed37. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. If B. When C. Unless D. Had38. You _____ there by taxi yesterday, it is not far from here.A. couldn’t have goneB. should have goneC. needn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone39. I would have gone there with you but I _____ too tired then.A. were B. had been C. was D. have been40. --Did you go to see the football match yesterday?--N o, I didn’t feel well, bu t I would have gone if I _____.A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had41. _____the friendship between us last forever!A. Could B. Will C. May D. Wish42. --Where have you been? --I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thoughD. anyway43. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented44. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb45. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study46. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been47. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t le aveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave48. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received49. It is strange that she _____ so.A. think B. thinks C. will think D. thought50. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A. not be B. should not C. wouldn’t D. be not51. She would rather ____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost; notB. to spare; don’tC. pay; thanD. spend; than52. What would have happened if you _____ her child?A. hadn’t helped B. couldn’t help C. wouldn’t help D. didn’t help53. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.A. worked; am getting on very wellB. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very wellD. had worked; will get on very well54. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished55. The thief closed his eyes ____ he _____ dying.A. even if; was B. though; would be C. when; had been D. as if; were56. I wish _____ my uncle yesterday.A. had met B. would met C. met D. have met57. Without his help, we ___ such rapid progress. A. don’t make B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. wouldn’t have made58. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my da ughter isn’t59. If you _____ any problem, please don’t hesitate to ask your teacher.A. haveB. would haveC. are going to haveD. will have60. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B61. II f only I _____ to my parents’ advice!A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened62. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.A. will arrive B. should have arrived C. arrive D. arrived63. Here’s an umbrella in case you _____ it.A. should use B. needed C. needing D. to need64. It is natural that he _____ his mind.A. changes B. changing C. change D. to change65. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my pare nts would be happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come66.___ you succeed and ___ you be healthy.A. May; may B. Wish; wish C. Hope; hope D. Should; may67. It’s high time he _____ home.A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going to go68. I hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answer B. that she would answerC. that she will answer D. her answering69. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come70. If she knew as much about music as you do, my daughter _____ much better.A. play B. mustplay C. will play D. would play71. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. came72. The secretary listened carefully _____ he might discover exactly what she wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. providing73. Supposing the weather _____ bad, where would they go?A. will be B. is C. were D. be74. Without the leadership of the Party, there _____ no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be75. The work would require that _____ at 5 every morning.A. she has been thereB. she was thereC. she be thereD. she will be there76. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.A. is B. was C. should be D. be77. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.A. should move B. move C. moves D. A or78. The rice _____ if you had been more careful. 86. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punishedw79. _____ I known it, I should have told him.A. Have B. Had C. Having D. If80. If Alice _____ this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come81. If you had gone to a doctor, you _____ all right now.A. are B. were C. would have been D. would be82. It is necessary that we _____ a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masteredD. should master83. My idea is that we _____ to our plan.A. must stick B. ought to stick C. should stick D. will stick84. He _____ into trouble if he had taken our advice.A. would have not gotB. Had not gotC. wouldn’t have gotD. didn’t get85. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken87. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking88. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone89. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _____ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been90. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failedKey1-10-10 DCBBD CDBDA 11-20 DCCBA ACADB 21-30 DACBD AADBC Key:31-40 CBACB BDCCD 41-50 C DBDAA 51-60 DABCD ADCAC61-70 DBACD ABBDD 71-80 DCCAC BCCBC 81-90 DDCCD AADDD虚拟语气（1）1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。