2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲代词模拟演练外研版20170711362

Module 4 Which English Carnival(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe global population is living longer, and getting older, whichpresents new challenges. “The question becomes: who will take care ofeveryone? While people will always be the best caregivers for people,there just aren’t enough people. That’s where robotic technology canreally make a difference, ”says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.Her group is developing robots to work with stroke(中风)patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor, and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer, with infinite(极大的)patience.“People say things like‘I prefer this robot to my husband! Can I take it home? ’”according to Professor Mataric. “In fact there’s a really important point here. As we create these caregiving technologies, we’re helping not only the people that need the care, but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break, and help them avoid burnout. ”People are going to have to like, and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes, and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures, eye contact, and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互动)with machines, researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.“If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable, that’s going to affect how they interact with it, ”says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director ofthe Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “We can now start to think about fields where it’s the social interaction, which is the main means by which a robot helps someone. ”Dr Breazeal s ays that means robots could be used in education, learning, and health care, where social support is important. 【文章大意】随着地球上的人们活的时间越来越长, 年龄越来越大, 很多问题也相继而来。

综合模拟预测卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How will Mary go to school today?A．By bike. B．By car.C．On foot.2．When can the woman get the computers?A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.3．Where are the two speakers?A．At the cinema. B．At the airport.C．At the railway station.4．What time is it now?A．It’s 5：35. B．It’s 6：15.C．It’s 6：40.5．Why does n’t the woman like her job?A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s dirty.C．Because it’s dull.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the woman worried about her sister?A．She isn’t talented in art.B．She will have a poor life in the future.C．She can’t be an artist in the future.7．What’s the man’s opinion?A．Every trade has its master.B．People should do what they like.C．Choosing a career is more important than making money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修4U4必修4U4【短文语法填空】【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

William C. Campbell，Satoshi Ōmura and Youyou Tu jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1.________their work against parasitic(寄生生物引起的) diseases.85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to 2.________ (reduce) the death rate of malaria(疟疾)，minimizing patients' suffering and promoting mankind's health.This is 3.________ science is all about. As a matter of fact，Tu has won some attention when she 4.________(get) the Lasker Award in 2011.But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize winner of natural science award，Tu's winning5.________(complete) surprised Chinese people,6.________have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel laureate in natural science would appear.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work 7.________ (carry) out within China.She has spent 40 years' time on scientific research.Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later，it is definitely one of 8.________most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu's devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)．Her record-breaking winning9.________(be) a reminder that science is never about instant success.There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare 10.________with how much reward you get.【参考答案】1．for win a prize for因为……而获奖。

2018高考(外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案:必修4U2必修4U2【发短文语法填空】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory（存货)。

The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success。

This inspired Woolworth __2__（open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly。

“The idea is too risky,”he told Woolworth。

“__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss'support。

But he not only was __7__(success）in his first store, but __8__（eventual) owned a chain of F．W。

Woolworth stores across the nation. Later，his former boss __9__（hear）to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10__（cost) me about a million dollars."【参考答案】1。

第四讲代词[模拟演练]Ⅰ.选词填空1．it，one，ones，that，those(1)—Oh，dear！We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station.—So terrible! There isn't any taxi around when you want ________.(2)—What about the tea drink?—Thank you.No pleasure equals ________ of a hot drink on such a cold day.(3)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ________，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.(4)We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light ________.(5)Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.(6)Even if they are on sale，these iPads are equal to ________ in price，if not more expensive.【答案】(1)one (2)that (3)it (4)ones (5)it(6)those2．none，neither，all，both，either(1)—Which of those ties do you like best?—________.They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.(2)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of the parents spoke the language.(3)You can choose ________ of the topics，but do not attempt both.(4)40 students are ________ here.So let's get started.(5)I like the two books so I shall read ________.【答案】(1)None (2)neither (3)either (4)all (5)both3．other，the other，another，others(1)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to ________ in the border negotiation.(2)In the disaster of Xisha waters,74 fishermen were missing and one ________ swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved.(3)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________.(4)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while ________ feel happy doing the opposite.【答案】(1)the other (2)other (3)another (4)others4．something，nothing，anything，everything，anyone，everyone(1)I knew that ________ could ever stop William; he would never drop his dream of becoming a doctor once he had made up his mind.(2)—Sandy，do you like fishing?—Not really.As for me，________ would be more fun than sitting along the river for hours catching nothing.(3)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?—No, you can't.________ applying for the scholarship must be present.(4)—Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.—Yes.Maybe it is not to the taste of ________，but I like it.【答案】(1)nothing (2)anything (3)Anyone (4)everyoneⅡ.单句改错1．Both my parents miss you a lot. So does our friend，Cathy...When you come，you can stay with ourselves.________【答案】ourselves→us2．We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.________【答案】it→them3．We would be grateful if you could join them that day.________【答案】them→us4．I wonder if you can tell me something about myself，your family and daily school.________【答案】myself→yourself5．Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.________【答案】them→it6．Finally，I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements.________【答案】their→our7．Having been in the city for so a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.________【答案】第一个so→such8．However，there are problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English.________【答案】find后加it9．My first tour was terrible.The old bus was not air conditioned，and it was in the middle of summer，so that was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus.________【答案】that→it10．I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.I'm looking for ward to your early reply.________【答案】us→meⅢ.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的代词。

2018高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修4U3必修4U3【短文语法填空】阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h ，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.【参考答案】1．happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.inⅠ.单句语法填空1．I don't know how to deal ______ such a situation.【答案】with2．The box is too heavy.Would you do me a ______？【答案】favour3．We should consider the students' request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science.【答案】that4．We can communicate ______ people in every part of the world ______ the Internet.【答案】with；through5．What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car ______(hold) up in the traffic jam.【答案】was held6．I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than ______ accident as she claimed.【答案】by7．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，unless ______ (accompany) by an adult.【答案】accompanied8．A robot will do what people tell it to do，______ advanced it may be.【答案】however9．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ______ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.【答案】spending10．The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.【答案】unlessⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空more than，in favor of，by accident，on guard，make a deal，give...away1．I'll______with you—you wash the car for me and I'll let you use it tonight.【答案】make a deal2．His accent______him______.【答案】gave；away3．The beauty of the mountain village is______I can describe.【答案】more than4．The police found the lost child______.【答案】by accident5．Are you______the plan?【答案】in favor of6．Who was______when the fire broke out?【答案】on guardⅢ.完成句子1．驱车跋涉三天后，我们到了被当地人称作“戈壁”的沙漠。

Module 4 Which English高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down to(do) some serious work.2. We both strongly opposed his (go) to that country. It was not a wise decision.3. We finally managed to make the customers (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.4. (instant) he saw me, he held out his hands.5. I placed advertisements in the (classify) section in our local newspaper.6. She was on a diet, but she couldn’t resist(eat) sweet food. Consequently, she gained weight again.7. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (breath).8. As the College Entrance Examination is coming, the cure for stress lies learning to relax.9. She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese. She says Chinese is as populara language English.10. He resembles his brother so much in appearance that I can hardly tell them . 答案：1. doing2. going3. convinced4. Instantly5. classified6. eating7. to breathe8. in9. as10. apart.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. Having agreed with the plan for building a new hotel, we began to raise funds. ________________________________________________2. Once you want to do something, you must get down to do it well.________________________________________________3. In everyday communication, information conveying by gestures and tone of voice is often misunderstood.________________________________________________4. Her boyfriend promised to contact with her as soon as he got to America.________________________________________________5. It is also quite easy tell British English and American English apart.________________________________________________6. A large amount of satellites are now circling the earth.________________________________________________7. We are opposed to change the course of the travel.________________________________________________8. The cat felt curiously when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.________________________________________________答案：1. with→on2. 第二个do→doing3. conveying→conveyed4. 去掉with5. 在tell前加to6. amount→number7. change→changing8. curiously→curious【教材变形题组】教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Module 4 Which EnglishⅠ.单句语法填空1．Among the young people，there is a growing ______ (tend) to regard money more highly than the quality of life.【答案】tendency2．The tour guide finally managed to make the visitors ______ (convince) of the safety of the bungee jumping.【答案】convinced3．It's not how long one lives but how he lives that ______ (count)．【答案】counts4．It's time you got down ______ some reading or the other students will leave you ______.【答案】to；behind5．The text is too difficult.The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy ______ (understand)．【答案】to understand6．______ conclusion，______ huge number of workers will lose their jobs if the factory closes down.【答案】In；a7．I expected too much of Jonathan，but what he has done really let me ______.Now I begin to wonder ______ I can still rely on him.【答案】down；if/whether8．When he goes out，he often wears sunglasses ______ nobody recognizes him.【答案】so that/in order that9．I can't go with you，but please convey my best regards ________your parents.【答案】to10．I know it's time I got down ______ (do) my homework，but I just can't resist ______ (play) computer games.【答案】to doing；playingⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空come up to，tell...apart，in particular，in this sense，as long as，get down to1．His performance didn't really ______ his usual high standard.【答案】come up to2．______ you don't lose heart，you'll succeed in time.【答案】As long as3．It's time that we ______ dealing with the problem.【答案】got down to4．I Iike all colours，but I like red ______.【答案】in particular5．We're now learning how to ______ the two words ______.【答案】tell；apart6．______，bad things can be turned into good things.【答案】In this senseⅢ.完成句子1．他要求在场的人，无论男女，要保守秘密。