当前位置:文档之家› 让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句的用法
让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。

使用的连词

引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。

用法

⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。

这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though 较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如:

My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights.

尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。

Though I believe it, yet I must consider.

尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。

Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.

虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。

Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.

他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。

值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如:

She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。

⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:

Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.)

纵使你反对,我也要去。

Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.)

尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。

Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.)

虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。

Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon.

纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。

Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.

尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。

Small as atoms are,they are made up of still smaller units.

尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。

⑶even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。

这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。例如:

We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.

即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。

Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)

即使他很穷,但她还是爱他。

Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)

尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他。

He seemed youthful even though he was an old man.

尽管他已经是老年人,但看上去仍然是朝气蓬勃的。

You must come in even if it's only a minute.

你一定要进来,哪怕就一分钟呢。

⑷whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。

由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果,所以它的语气是比较强烈的,从而也更加坚定了主句的内容。例如:

You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.

不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。

Whether you believe it or nitwit’s true.

无论你是否相信,这都是真的。

Whether or not they win this battle, they won't win the war.

不管他们是否能赢得这次战役,他们绝不会赢得这场战争。

⑸“no matter 疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”

它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如:

No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)

无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的。

No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.

不管你是谁,你都需要遵纪守法。

When anyone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he's a superior or servant, it’s proper to say “Thank you”.

只要任何人替你做了一件事,不管事情多么微不足道,也不管他是你的上司还是你的仆人,你都应该说声“谢谢”。

但“no matter 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如:

Whatever (=No matter what) you semi won’t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语句)

无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。

I'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)

你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。

Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句)

不管谁来都受到欢迎。

此外,有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首。例如:

While I like the color,I don't like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。

综上所述,我们可以看出,学习让步状语从句的关键是关联词的选用;其次,要注意的是由as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序。

让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although, though(尽管,即使),however(无论怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁),whomever(无论谁),whichever(无论哪个),whenever(无论何时),wherever (无论哪里),whether(是否),no matter (who,what,where,when,etc) (无论……),even if(即使),even though(即使)等词引导。

如:We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.

我们就是失败十次也不泄气。

It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.

那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与but 连用)

Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.

不管你信不信,这是真的。

However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.

无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。

Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.

不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。

No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.

无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为是我错。

语法小贴士

1. no matter

what(who,which,when,etc.)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc.)的区别:

当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。如上面最后两个例句可改为:

However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it.

I want to marry the man I love,no matter who he may be.

下面句子不能用no matter结构(no matter不能引导名词性从句):

Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.(主语从句)

I am ready to do whatever you want me to .(宾语从句)

例证:

Whatever you did,I will accept.为让步状语从句.

I will accept whatever you did.为宾语从句.

2. as 引导让步状语从句的用法

引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装)。

e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside,they started out very early.

Young as he is,he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….

他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。(though 也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although 没有这种用法)

注意,名词提句首时,不加冠词:

e.g:Teacher as he is,he likes Chinese very much(teacher 前不加a或the)。

though还可以用作副词,放在句末。如:

It was hard work;; I enjoyed it,though=It was hard work,but I enjoyed it.那

工作很苦,但是我喜欢干。

3.用though/although,as 引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气。

不能说:Though he looks weak,but he is healthy.

而要说:Though he looks weak,he is healthy.

或者说:He looks weak,but he is healthy.

我自己认为让步就是存在一定条件下的说法.

4 . however 用作副词,不可连接句子。但可置于第二句的句首、句末或句中。要特别注意标点的使用。

eg: Alice is a good student.However,she has one shortcoming.爱丽丝

是一个很好的学生,但她仍有缺点。He has not arrived. He may,however,come later. The composition is all right. There is room for improvement,however.

⒌除以上提到的从句连词外,表示让步的介词短语有despite,in spite of,后接名词。eg. Despite all these facts,we cannot ignore the advantages of learning through internet.

though和although引导让步状语从句时,不可以与but连用。汉语中用虽然……但是……”,但英语中只用though,although或but即可。

Although/though he is very old,he still works very hard.=(he is very old,he still works very hard)虽然他老了,但他仍然很努力地工作。不可说:

although/though he is very old,but he still works very hard。

though和although可以与yet连用。此处yet虽与but同义,但它不是连词,而是副词。

though l knew the fact,yet l didn’t say anything。尽管我知道,但我什么都没说。

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 (二)状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词,也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候,在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.

的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的, 发生时间较短,一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生;as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语, 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后,有时译成 “就,才”。当主句用将来时,You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

状语从句归纳总结.doc

状语从句归纳总结:(as用法) 一、时间状语从句: 1、连接词when、while、as ⑴when ①正当…时候be about to …ving… ②从句动词先于或后于主语动作 ⑵while: 可表示对比(从句只用连续性动词) ⑶as: “一边一边”“随着” 省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移 As a boy,hewao hopeless at English. 2、before,after before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again. 3、till,until ①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”,主句谓语为持续性动词 ②用于否定句中“直到…才”,主句谓语为短暂性动词(until,till可用before代替) ③Not until位于句首倒装 ④强调句型只用until 二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere 也可引导定语从句: 状语从句:We shall go where the condition are poor. 定语从句:We shall go the place where the condition are poor. 三、原因状语从句 1、because\since\as ⑴①用why提问 ②强调句中 ③关联词“not…but” ④与“just”等副词连用eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much. ⑵since引导从句常放句首,往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系,主从时态一般相同 ⑶as从句放句首 2、now(that) 既然 3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…” 4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…” 四、目的状语从句 1、that,so that,in order that“为了,以便” ⑴从句中往往出现情态动词:can\could\may\might ⑵当主从句的主语一致时,可转换为相应动词不定式结构:so as to\in order to 2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句 五、结果状语从句 1、so,that,so that

英语让步状语从句用法总结.doc

英步状从句用法(一) 步状从句的用法一(表示“ 然,即使,尽管”) 1. although ,though ,even though ,even if 都表示“ 然,即使,尽管”之意,though和although 气弱(其中的though 比although 通俗 , 不如 although正式),even if和even though 有 意味而得气更。例如: Although they are poor, they are happy. 然他很,但很快。天气然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他可能不会成功,但他仍努力。那篇文 章然很短,但很重要。他好一点了,仍未痊愈。即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜 他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意: though引的步状从句的用法比特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用 法参 as 引步状从句的用法。 2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”,其引的步状从句必采用倒装构, as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构:形容/ 副 / 名 (数可数名前一般 不冠,有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)// 去分+ as+主+的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, he proved a bad model.位作者尽管了不起,到来却成了一个坏榜。真的。然他很富有,但他并不幸福。倒装要省去个名前的冠个故事看似荒唐,却是)尽管是个孩子,他却 能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢,可到蛇是抖。尽管很重,他仍然十分。然尽了最大努力,但是他仍 然不能搬那石。 [考1] We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before [答案] B [解析]下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反,四个中although 表示“即便??”,引步状从句最合适。 [考 2] ____ most of the earth’s surface is coveredby water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although [答案] D [解析]句意:然地球表面覆盖着水,但是水仍然很稀有、珍。下划引 步状从句,填入although 最合适。 [考 3] ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although [答案] D [解析]下划引步状从句,填入although 最合适。 [考 4] Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read [答案] A [解析]英不允在although 、 though 引的步状从句之后的主句句首重复使用,如果要在复合句中某种特的意,可以在主句的句首加上yet 、 still 等副。例如: Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 然她很有,但是她并不快。

英语语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案) 原因和让步状语从句 一、原因状语从句 用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的原因,这个从句就是原因状语从句。 常用引导词:because, since, as, for 1、because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由,着重点在从句; 通常用于回答why引出的疑问句,语气最强; 除特别强调外,该从句一般位于主句后面; 不能与so连用但是可以与so进行同义句转换。 I didn’t go aboard with her because I couldn’t afford it.我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高。 2、as和since引导的原因状语从句多表示大家众所周知的理由,从句多位于主句之前,since译为“既然”。如: As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman. 我不认识路,因而问警察。 Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane. 既然乘飞机旅行快得多,他们就决定坐飞机。 3、for表示的理由是附加的或推断的,并非此原因,通常与主句用逗号隔开,不位于句首,如: He must be not at home, for the telephone isn’t answered. 练习 (一)用because, as, since, for填空 1. We’ll have to go to bed early ________ we’ll start off early tomorrow. 2. ________ you know all about it, tell me please. 3. ________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand. 4. He must be at work, ________ the light in his office is still on. 5. Lily didn’t go to school ________ she was ill. 二、让步状语从句 常用引导词:although, though “尽管虽然” 1、两者通常可互换,在口语中,though较为常见。 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 我还是可以照顾自己的,虽然这对我来说并不容易。 Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人(在家),但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。 He went on fighting, though he was wounded. 尽管受了伤,他还是继续战斗。 2、although/though和but不能用在同一个句子中;如:

高中英语状语从句用法详解

状语从句用法详解 内容提要: 一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句 四、程度状语从句 五、原因状语从句 六、结果状语从句 七、目的状语从句 八、条件状语从句 九、让步状语从句 十、比较状语从句 一、时间状语从句: 1、时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导:after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。如: Now (that)you’ve gr own up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Come and see us whenever you have time. People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 2、有些词,如immediately, directly, instantly 等,当用于as soon as 意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:

I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button. I’ll t elephone you directly I hear the news. Will you look for it immediately you get there? 3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如: I’ll tell you about it the moment you come. I started the instant I heard the report. The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother. Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen. He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out. He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here. 4.有些关联从属连词,如no sooner …than / hardly …when / scarcely …when / barely …when 等,也能引导时间状语从句。 △如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely 置于句首,它所连带的这部分就要倒装,如:

英语让步状语从句用法总结

英语让步状语从句用法总结(一) 让步状语从句的用法一(表示“虽然,即使,尽管”) 1. although,though,even though,even if都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意,though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式),even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如:Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功,但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。他好一点了,虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意:though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为:形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词,有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的。虽然他很富有,但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重,他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 [考题1]We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before [答案]B [解析]下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反,四个选项中although表示“即便……”,引导让步状语从句最为合适。 [考题2]____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although [答案]D [解析]句意为:虽然地球表面覆盖着水,但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题3]____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although [答案]D [解析]下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题4]Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read [答案]A [解析]英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词,如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义,可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如:Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱,但是她并不快乐。

让步状语从句

授课内容提纲: 1、复习U4单词,不规则动词。 2、U5语法讲解,练习巩固。 3、中考链接 4、一些易混淆得语法讲解,相应得练习题匚 5、练习巩固提升 一、语法讲解 让步状语从句 though/ although “尽管 ............ 即使.... ” 连接词:although(尽管),though(尽管),however(无论怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁).whomever(无论谁),whichever(无论哪个).whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论哪里),whether(就是否人no matter (who, what, where, when, etc)(无论),even if(即使),even though(即使)等。 注意:当有though, although时,后面得从句不能有biH,但就是though yet 可连用、这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般悄况下可以互换使用。在口语中'though较常使用although比though正式, Although its raining, they are still working in the field、虽然在下雨■但她们仍在地里干活。 Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working、 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain伤口虽愈合■但伤疤留下了 o (谚语)J Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong、 He is very old, but he still works very hard、虽然她很老,但仍然努力地工作。 值得注恿:得就是although引导得让步状语从句位于主句之前得悄况较多though 引导得让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 例如:She Passed the examination though she had not studied very hard、)1、she is young, she knows quite a lot、

让步状语从句的讲解与用法(精选课件)

让步状语从句的讲解与用法让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……",就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……"的感觉。?使用的连词?引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or。.。;no matter+疑 问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词 短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of.切记although不可与but连用 用法 (1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然"之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用.在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。 例如:Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working。虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作. (2)as, though表示“虽然……但是",“纵使……"之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动

词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但alth ough不可以这样用。?例如:Object asyou may, I’ll go。(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go。)纵使你反对,我也要去。(3)even if,eventhough表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。这 两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意 义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假 定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述 已经发生的事实.而even though引导让步状语从句 时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从 句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。?例如: We’ll make a tripeven if/though thewea ther is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行. ?(4)whether...or。。。表示“不论是否……”, “不管是……还是……"之意。由这一个复合连词 引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不 会影响主句的意向或结果。 例如: You'll have toattend thecer emony whether you're freeor busy.不 管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。?Whether you believe it or not, it's true.无论你是否相

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法-高一英语

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型: 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。 Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较: Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去。 Try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。 Search as they would,they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。 Dislike him as we may,we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。 Lose money as I did,we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。 Fail in the election as he did,he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。 【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示

让步状语从句though--although

让步状语从句 though, although 注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语) 典型例题 1)___she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。 2)as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意:a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3)ever if, even though.即使 We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whether…or-不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 5)no matter +疑问词或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换:no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

状语从句练习题含答案及解析

状语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。 2.You won't succeed _____ you work hard A.if B.because C.unless D.so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。 3.一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D 4.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A.so that B.because C.as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.一……就……(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”,表示目的,故选A。

(完整版)where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳

where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳 1、where 在地点状语从句中,除指地点外,还可指处境等。 eg. I'm unsatisfied with where I live. 我对自己住的地方特不 满意。 2、有时地点状语从句中的某些词能够省略。 eg. Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空,必要的地方能够改变其 形式。 3、地点状语从句一般置于主句之后。 eg. Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 4、where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。 eg. The school was built where there had once been a cemetery. 学校建在一座墓园的旧址。 5、wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。 eg. No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平,练习都能帮你提升。 6、where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。 eg. Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the country where you came from.你从哪个国家来了 就回哪去。(where引导定语从句,修饰place)

让步状语从句用法归纳

SDN让步状语从句 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though 正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如: My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though 也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如: Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.) 尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.) 虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。例如: We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.)

让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though 较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如: My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档