语鹅市安置阳光实验学校辽宁2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练【2】短文语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
To whom it may concern:I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 61 (hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you 62 （I ）opinions.In my opinion, it is 63 (advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as 64 (follow).On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which 65 (locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, 66 provides visitors 67 a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more 68 (profession) and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Itsprofessional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from 69 (damage) or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition 70 (hold) in the museum.Wang Min【参考答案】语法新题型填空：61. to be held 62. my 63. more advisable 64. follows 65. is located66. which 67.with 68. professional 69. being damaged 70. be held / should be held高考英语语法填空专项练习NEW YORK — One of America’s iconic attractions, The Statue of Liberty, was seen but not touched on Tuesday after a U.S. government shutdownforced the ___1___ ( close) of some of the nation's great tourist attractions. Tourists ___2___ gathered at the southern tip of Manhattan expected toboard a boat on Tuesday and climb the Statue of Liberty. But Lady Liberty, with her lamp of freedom___3___ (hold) high, was closed because the U.S. government had shut down. They could still see it, but only ___4___ the boat that normally disgorgestourists at New York's iconic spots: Liberty Island and Ellis Island ___5____. In better times, millions visit these sights every year.Will Koehn from Missouri seemed ___6___ (surprise) that he couldn't get there.“We came here today to see the Statue of Liberty, came to the ticket booth and weren’t ___7___ to go on to the Island and ___8___(disappointment) somewhat," said Koehn.To some foreign tourists, the government shutdown was more than ___9___a disappointment.“I think the image may be tarnished a bit, ___10___ as a tourist, asa foreigner coming to the United States to see this country and toexperience the American ___ 11____, the American lifestyle, and I didn’t get that and I kind of expected that and having paid for that____12____(know) that America is a developed country, not a developing country," said Payal Patel from Great Britain.“It’s really hard to believe ___13___a Congress can hold its people to ransom and I kind of have the impression ___14___ they want to antagonize the people of America and make them angry," said Tina Marie from Australia. "A whole lot of people aren’t ___15___ (pay)today. What’s that all about?"Nevertheless, tourists tried to get as close as they could, on the day America put a ___16___ on its landmarks.参考答案1.closure2. who3. held4. from5. nearby6.surprised7. able 8. am disappointed 9. a 10. because 11.culture12. having known 13. that 14. that 15. being paid 16. lock【词语注释】disgorge 吐，涌出，流高考英语语法填空专项练习The Olympic Torch Takes a SpacewalkPosted October 5th, 2013 at 6:45 am (UTC-4)passYes you read right! The Sochi 2014 Olympic torch will make a historic ___1___ (appear) in space as part of its relay from Greece to Russia for the ____2___ Olympics next year.I’m sure like me, some of you are wondering ___3___ this is going to work. I’m n o rocket scientist, ___4___ the little Einstein in my head tells me the Olympic torch will ___5___ (certain) not be burning way up there in space.The torch is ___6___ to arrive at the International Space Station (ISS) ___7___ the Soyuz TMA-11M manned spaceship in November. Russian cosmonauts Oleg Kotov and Sergie Ryazansky ___8___ (task) with theOlympic assignment.For ___9___(safe) reasons, the torch will not be lit during the spacewalk, according to Dmitry Chernyshenko, the President of the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee. Yes, I ___10___( breath) easier, Olympic fans!Whew!!!The captain of the spacecraft, Mikhail Tyurin, ____11___ received the Sochi 2014 Olympic Torch at a ___12___ in June, will be responsible for passing it over to cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin, who is currently based on the ISS. He will then deliver the torch ___14___ Earth.The spacewalk by the two Russians will be a great moment in Olympic Torch Relay history. The Sonny Side of Sports ___15___ (look) forward to more fantastic feats during the winter sports festival, ___16___ officially opens February 7th in Sochi.参考答案Key：1.appearance2. Winter3. how4. but5. certainly6. due7. on8. have been tasked9. safety 10. ambreathing11. who 12. ceremony 13. back 14. to 15. is looking16. which高考英语语法填空专项练习Curiosity Rover Finds Water on Mars Posted September 27th, 2013 at 6:33 pm (UTC+0)The Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) suite of instruments, prior to its installation on Curiosity. (NASA)The first scoop of Martian soil analyzed by Curiosity Rover’s built-in laboratory has revealed a high amount of water in the soil, ___1___ to NASA.“One of the most exciting results from this ___2___ first solid sample obtained by Curiosity is the high ___3___ (percent) of water in the soil,” said Curiosity researcher Laurie Leshin, of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. “About 2 percent of the soil on the surface of Mars is made ___4___ of water, which is a great resource, and interesting ___5___ (science).”Researchers made their ___6___ (find) using Curiosity’s Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) unit, ___7___ includes three sophisticated instruments. SAM allowed the scientists to identify a wide range of chemical compounds and to calculate the ratios of d ifferent isotopes of the sample’s key elements.The same soil sample, when ___8___ (heat) to 835 degrees Celsius, showed significant amounts of carbon dioxide, oxygen and various sulfur compounds.The heated ___9___ (collect) of Martian dust, dirt and fine soil, gathered by the rover’s scoop at a location called Rocknest, alsorevealed a compound ___11___ (contain) chlorine and oxygen.Up until this finding, the scientists ___12___ (think) those materials only existed in the high-latitude areas of Mars. By finding them at Curiosity’s current location near the equator of Mars, the researchers say that perhaps they could be found all over the planet.Since they are formed in the presence of water, the carbonate materials ___13___ were found in their tested sample, according to the researchers, also provided clues to Martian ___14___.According to Leshin, the results of her team’s research shed light on the composition of the planet’s surface, ___15___ offering direction for future research.“We now know there should be abundant, easily ___16___ (access) water on Mars,” said Leshin. “When we send people, they could scoop up the soil anywhere on the surface, heat it just a bit, and obtain water.”参考答案Key:1 according 2. very 3. percentage 4. up 5. scientifically6. Findings7. which8. heated9. collection10. containing11. had thought 12. over 13. that 14. Water 15. While16. accessible 【词语注释】scoop 铲子，挖出rover 漫游者chlorine 氯 isotopes同位素高考英语语法填空专项练习Tens of thousands of lives could be saved each year in the UK if people ___1___ (get) off the sofa and stretched their legs more, say charities. The "Walking Works" report by the Ramblers and Macmillan Cancer Support said ___2___ was a free activity which could transform people's health. Being physically active decreases the odds of heart problems and stroke. But it also makes ___3___ difference in other conditions such as type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and many cancers.Last week a British Medical Journal study showed ___4___ exercise was as good a medicine as pills ___5___ some conditions including heart diseases and another study showed walking at least an hour a day ___6___ (significant) cut the risk of breast cancer.What is moderate physical activity?UK chief medical officers recommend 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week. That's enough to make the heart beat ___7___ while still being able to readily have a conversation. It includes walking, cycling and gardening. The latest report said that if everyone, in England alone, did the ___8___ (recommend) 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week it would:Save 37,000 lives each yearPrevent 6,700 cases of breast cancerStop 4,700 people getting colorectal cancerLead to nearly 300,000 fewer cases of type 2 diabetes.The two charities run the Walking for Health programme in an attempt to get more people up ___9___ their feet. Benedict Southworth, chief executive of the Ramblers, said: "We're facing a serious crisis of inactivity, but there is a simple ___10___ (solute), "We need to see greater investment in initiatives which support and promote walking as the most accessible and ___11___ (afford) way for people to get active."Ciarán Devane, chief executive of Macmillan Cancer Support, said: "For cancer patients, being active can help manage some of the debilitating consequences of treatment and can even ___12___ reduce the chance of some cancers returning."Inactivity is a nationwide epidemic that must be tackled now before it is too late."Public Health England said ___13___ (active) had "life threatening consequences".Its director of health and wellbeing Prof Kevin Fenton said: "Inactivity increases the ___14___ of serious illnesses like type 2 diabetes, heart disease and certain cancers."It makes it more ___15___ (like) that people will be overweight or obese. Supporting people to get active ___16___ walking can be a major part of the solution."参考答案Key:1.got2. walking3. that4. for5. significantly6. what7. faster8. recommended9. on 10. solution11. affordable 12. help 13. inactivity 14. risk 15. likely16. through【词语注释】stroke 中风，抚摸，打，击charities 慈善团体diabetes 糖尿病moderate 中等的，适度的debilitating 使虚弱，使衰弱。
