• No common senses and comments in abstract,don’t mention the contents that should be written in Introduction.
• Don’t simply remention the meaning of the title.
2 How to write
（Language Focus → → Li Chuanyang )
3 Practice
（Case analysis → → Dong Chengpeng )
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2
Introduction
➢ Definition
A short passage showing the substantive research contents and informantions briefly and clearly without any comments and extra explainations.
• The elements should be expressed briefly and clealy,and don’t make the abstract divided into sections.
• Use the third person and standardized expressions.
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4
Introduction
➢ Different types of abstract
✓ Informative abstract: Summarizing the odjective,methods,primary datas and conclusions of the paper comprehensively and briefly. Usually, this abstract can partly replace reading the full text.About 200~300words.That depends.
