语法填空练习22

语法填空解题技巧小结本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：There are many students living at school，the (child)houses are all far from schoo1．由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例2：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例3：The king decided to see the painter by (he)．由介词by 可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

高中英语语法填空练习（24篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________（much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________（have）a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two）floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________（paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________（regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________（train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________（happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________（defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit （8国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10.__________（fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________（set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________（permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ （take）care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________（get）sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7.__________ （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4.__________（employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ （live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（realize）that smoking is 2._________（harm）to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________（satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________（do）me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（disable）and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。

单句语法填空专项练习1。

A worker monitors the ________（operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday。

2。

The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal）with construction dust。

3。

Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________（use）spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams。

5。

If they ________ （pass) and graduated，we might have had illegal doctors working for us.6. In the 2014 PISA rankings，which measures global educational standards，Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad）than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science。

7。

Wild bison was once nearly ________（drive）to extinction.8。

Lei Jun，founder and CEO of Xiaomi，said the Mi Max，________(equip）with a 6。

高中语法填空专题练习（一）单句语法填空1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.（二）单句语法填空1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops.6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.7．We should make good use ________ this chance.8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech.10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.（三）单句语法填空1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper.2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed.3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed.5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem.6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time.7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds.8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye.9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village.10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society.（四）单句语法填空1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock.3．My patience gave ________ at last.4．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.5．He was proud ________ his hometown and took pride ________ the achievement hehad made.6．We should pay attention ________ (protect) the environment.7．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.8．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.9．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.10．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．（五）单句语法填空1．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble.2．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.3．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.4．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.5．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.6．Tom was out ________ work at that time.7．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help.8．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.9．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.10．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.（六）单句语法填空1．The house ________ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.2．The passengers remained ________ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.3．The beautiful village is well worth ________ (pay) a visit to.4．There is no doubt ________ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt ________ I can win the first prize.5．________ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.6．They took ________ the machine and got down to repairing it.7．I can't fancy ________ (get) along with this naughty boy.8．The boy was bathing in the river ________ a crocodile attacked him.9．We think ________ (high) of this wise leader.10．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.（七）.单句语法填空1．I'm fond of ________ my sister likes.2．I like swimming. I like skating ________ well.3．Women were not allowed ________ (join) in the games at that time.4．It is in the hall ________ we held an important meeting.5．He admitted ________ (give) away the secret deliberately.6．It took her a long time ________ (figure) out the problem.7．She practised ________ (play) the piano after school.8．—Who is ________ charge of the chemistry lab?—It is in ________ charge of Mr. Green.9．She deserved ________ (praise) for her bravery.10．Tom refused ________ (take) part in this activity.（八）.单句语法填空1．The wine they made was ________ high quality.2．I am a ________ (devote) friend and helper of the human race.3．By the time he graduated from high school, he ________ (learn) five thousand words.4．I wonder if he is any ________ (well) now.5．Since the 1970s, our life ________ (change) a great deal.6．________ she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog.7．He devoted his life ________ (explore) the natural world.8．He provided fresh fruit ________ the supermarket.9．The team ________ (consist) of twelve girls won the game.10．________ time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.（九）单句语法填空1．He suggested ________ (make) a list of the things we needed.2．This is the only book ________ covers the information he needs.3．There is no time ________ (leave). Let's hurry.4．In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants ________ (disappear)．5．What is her reaction ________ this concert?6．He appreciated ________ (share) my umbrella with me.7．He paid more attention to ________ (protect) his eyes.8．________ my relief, my son survived the accident.9．Tom succeeded ________ (save) the girl from being drowned.10．Mr. Black was ________ a loss faced with the fierce flood.(十)单句语法填空1．We attach importance to ________ (protect) the environment.2．To be ________ (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.3．He pretended ________ (read) when I came into the room.4．The village is familiar ________ me, for I have been living here since two years ago.5．________ addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.6．Having ________ good knowledge of computer is ________ must nowadays.7．________ my surprise, he played a joke ________ me.8．Whether you pay for the purchase ________ cash or ________ cheque, it doesn't matter.9．Tom is sensitive ________ the change of the seasons.10．You should be kind and honest. ________ all, you should stick ________ the principle.答案与解析（一）1．(in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。

英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

高中英语语法填空练习（24 篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1. （report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2. of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4. he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. the time he was 6. , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7. （young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8. of these child actors made over a million dollars 9. （act）in movies before they were 14. But 10.youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1. （steal）. They filed a report 2. the police station and a detective drove them 3. to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4. （amaze）, the car had been returned 5. there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. . Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7. tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8. concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9. their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10. note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1. （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2. in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very largedictionary, for example, contains four 3. five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7. （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8. new word, look it 9. in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10. （much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1. the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3. , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6. （have） a look first, or you will go 7.wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8. two floors. You can sit on the 9.（two）floor. From 10. you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. any clothes on, and he and his3. always tried to keep the small girl out4. he was doing this, “She is5. young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6. （paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7. her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8. her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9. , but then she ran to her mother and said 10. （angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t letme?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1. members of their family. They get advice from “2.（strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. give advice on many different subjects5. （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6. even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7. （regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8. written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9. are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10. （train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1. . For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2. are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3. （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4. to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy 5. is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6.tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7. country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8. （happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9. （grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10. the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded 1. 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2. （defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3. thefirst time since 1948.4.Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5. watched the announcement from Singapore 6. a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7. the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）i n Singapore 8. leaving to host the G8 summit （8 国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9. （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10. （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1. ? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2. you want in life. Instead 3. just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.to make your life happen. 5. （success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s6. having a map to show you 7. you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and 8. （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9. aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10. one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1. the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2. space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3. （set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4. . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. （permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6. planets. Great progress will have been made 7. medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9. floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10. the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1. had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2. the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 . （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 . very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5. the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6. would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7. difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8. （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9. （take）care of the household. 10. , the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5. （get）sick so you can take a day 6.?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7. （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8. looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1. （be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2. —until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3. , she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4. （employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid 5. learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7. , She enrolled in a computer course at 8. adult vocational school.9.（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1. you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2. . They are found in Africa, 3. they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4. .The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6. food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.（live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9. days. They only go outside on those days 10. it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1. the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2. （marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3. he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4. （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）w as serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6. India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7. （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8. , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9. and India won its independence in 1947. 10. （fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1. some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2. when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3. for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4. to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5.it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6.four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7. happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9. （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.”My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1. （realize）that smoking is 2. （harm）to people’shealth. Sometimes it 3. causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of4. . It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6. these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7. don’t smoke, 8. （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9. you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10. the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1. the latest newspaper. But 2. is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3. chief editor. He decides 4. to do. Every morning the 5. （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6. do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7. they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8. （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9. editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10. the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1. （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2. air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3. : about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4. （poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5. to others. 6. these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7. pollution. New fuel can be used to take8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10. （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1. a survey about the common view on graduates 2. Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3. （satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4. （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5. , most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6. their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8. . As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9. will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s10. a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called 1. Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2. it. “Is it her telephone out of 3. or 4. she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5. is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6. wind was blowing hard. 7. （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried 8. amazement. “I myself am Lily!”“Is she Lily? She is much 9. . than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.can one person change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1. me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2. . For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.（do）me good because I can take 4. fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6. with me. 7. . （Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8. we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy. I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9. lack oxygen—they 10. devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river 1. someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!”on hearing the shout, I was scared to 2. because I was well aware 3. its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4. hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5. and 6. at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7. chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come 8. during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9. （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10. we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1. （disable）and he can’t walk as 2. normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3. name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4. （take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t5. （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6. . But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun 7. him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned 8., warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9. to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy （笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10. he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6.hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7.written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6.and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7.a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6.after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7.pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6.to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7.Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8.because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。

人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练题（含答案）1．Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good______（breathe）.2．The newspaper I’d like to recommend（推荐）to you isChina Daily, one of the most______（influence）XXX.3．Van Gogh had a great influence______the development of modern painting.4．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______（take）.5．I must make a note______your telephone number and address.6．They all find______not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.7．During summer holidays, many students long for travelling.______（fortunate）, they can’tbecause they always have a lot of homework to do.8．The people______called XXX want to buy the house.9．We can’t afford______（spend）so much money on the computer.10．The doctor suggested a______（mix）diet of XXX.11．①The boy is Japanese,__________he?②The book isn't interesting,__________it?③He knows a lot about English names,__________he?④The girl doesn't like apples,__________she?⑤There are two birds in the tree,__________there?⑥The man came to China last month,__________he?12．She performed the most_____________(challenge) task without a mistake.（用单词恰当方式填空）13．In my opinion, XXX______life.14．In his speech, he______(refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.15．The study was______(base) on data from 2,100 women.16．In ancient times, the wood______(carve) into the shape of a flower.17．These data have been collected from______(variety) sources.18．XXX______and physics XXX.19．The novel is regarded______one of the XXX.20．As we all know,______(globe) warming is a real problem.21．We’d appreciate your______(leave) as fast as possible.22．So far, every possible means______(try) to solve the problem.Directions：Complete each XXX.23．The thief__________had robbed the man was XXX.24．XXX,__________is only five minutes’ walk from here.25．I still remember the night__________I first came to the house.26．Can you take the reason__________XXX．It takes the boy__________family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.28．He introduces the neighbor___________he is getting on well to me.29．By using ears one can tell the direction___________a sound comes.30．He is the only person in his company___________is invited to the party.31．Do you know the reason___________she refused the XXX?32．We are living in an age___________the XXX.33．I like the second novel___________I read in the summer holidays.34．Can you tell me the name of the town___________you live?35．XXX village___________is three miles away from his school.36．XXX___________they met during the trip.37．That is the new machine___________parts are too small to be seen.38．This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空) Located in the XXX，Fiji XXX．（combine）. Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels，historic sites，surfing and diving；another XXX plane，bus or boat.The archipelago（群岛）consists of 332 islands，of40．226are XXX water or too little space. Sunny，unique andundamaged，Fiji attractions41．（be）onethousand miles of pure white sand，XXX.According to the legends of the great Fijian chief，Lutunasobasoba42．（pass）with peopleacross the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree43．the XXX．（accident）in the 17th century.XXX（遭遇海难）and45．（escape）XXX．（tourist）to the islands.47．you are interested in customs，traditions and craftsof local people，do not forget48．（visit）Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games,49．(win) the bid (招标) onSeptember 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city50．(host) the Games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city51．a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a newlook.52．the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizensin Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class53．(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract XXX．(visit) this wonderful city.At the same time, it is good for the55．(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, XXX on, more roads56．(build) and the subway system will be XXX,57．canreduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare58．(it) for the big show. A XXX is waiting to see you in 2022.Jinan, capital city of East China’s Sh andong province, XXX Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmersfrom 31 countries and regions60．(include) the United States, XXX．(enjoy) event.62．(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimmingrace63．(hold) for six successive years. It will act64．a warm-up event for the forthcoming WinterSwimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. JanWahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the XXX.“Jinan is a city of XXX will have t he chance66．(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” GaoLiwen, the67．(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.XXX will see both open water racing68．pool racing take place. In the pool racingcompetition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-XXX.It’s never easy for69．Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28,70．(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese XXX．(globe) medal in an individual event.72．March3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m finalat the XXX in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42seconds,73．(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The XXX was in 2004,74．Liu Xiang won a goldmedal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su75．(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idoland also my friend,” XXX.As a matter of fact, Su had expected76．(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no XXX．(compete),” he said.When I was in high school our XXX of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible.80．(stand)at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) itup, and81．(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got madandsaid that he cheated, but the physics teacher82．(clear) explained it could be any shape and that apaper ball was indeed a shape.Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found83．(recent).In their paper, XXX．(introduce) XXX.Scientists invited 36 volunteers85．were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercisebefore taking a memory test in which they86．(show) pictures like broccoli(西兰花) or picnicbaskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group ofvolunteers XXX. “ The memory task really was quite87．(challenge),” said MichaelYassaXXX.”XXX.They found XXX．(involve) in the XXX of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light XXX.XXX, XXX．(look) XXX people. “Our main goal is to try to develop anexercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities,” said Yassa.Several days before July 28，1976，XXX．（crack）water XXX，（burst），XXX．（sign）for XXX．But people in the city of XXXthese．At 3：42 am．that day，the earth began to XXX，XXX．（that XXX，XXX．（injure）and XXX．（fall）down．The whole city lay in100．（ruin）．Soldiers XXX．（breath）again．How do people XXX?103．(climb)，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that104．you don't fall.A105．(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand106．and hold on to.XXX's easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes，it's not.The most difficult part is to control XXX falling，108．it'XXX when107．you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You109．(move) XXX.Climbing attracts XXX，XXX，111．your mind and your body can become112．(strong)．XXX XXX I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on mylap,113．the roof just flew off. All of114．sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rainwas coming down hard and fast. Our XXX．( second).At first, I was116．( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof,staying XXX,but it was never XXX just118．(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and XXX.Living in the open air, we became breakfast，XXX．(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，includingSmartie.Although it was only a few days before we120．( rescue), it felt like months. We were XXX, Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New XXX．( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, theirbeauty inspiring us and giving us122．( strong) to move on.XXX．(write) words. We see examples ofunconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language,124．XXX.So far, every culture125．(develop) a XXX, to show them we are notaggressive.126．(traditional), XXX with the right hand. XXX countries do not involve128．(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the XXX give a “salaam",129．they touch their heart, XXX American131．(youth) often greeteach other with the expression," Give132．(I) five! ” Body language is XXX. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.XXX Hunan Province, about 300 XXX,capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,133．covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, XXX．(award) the title of“World Geological Park” in 2004.135．(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “XXX” and “a walking XXX”, XXX” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, XXX tourists137．home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry138．(become) the leading industry inZhangjiajie, which has XXX industries139．(relate) to tourism. Atthe same time, eco-tourism has been XXX come toZhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate140．(it) magnificent natural XXX thrilling tourist141．(activity), and you will be deeplyimpressed by142．is XXX.It must be an exciting, XXX.My first visit to London was one and half years ago. It Was143．wonderful trip. I stayedin the city for three weeks, and I had many144．(impress). I visited all the XXX I dreamed of145．(see) London in the past, I always wanted to XXX．(place), and I XXX.First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting147．(history)place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison.148．(late) it XXX. Or maybe it is the reverse, I’m notsure, but they149．(leave) this place and went to live XXX.In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks that are wonderful green, quiteplaces150．you can relax and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You can find lots of pigeonsthere. If you have time,you can feed151．(they) and they will be very happy. You can buy specialfood for them, but be careful! Tons of birds will surround you152．you feed them.153．is known to all, China is a large country154．agriculture. Science of farming was first155．(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living156．the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. Afterhe finished his work for the government, XXX keep seeds, XXX.During the years 533~544, XXX．(call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,160．is about bothfarming and gardening,161．(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fishin lakes, and so on. It was XXX.参考答案1．XXX9．to spend10．mixed11．isn’tisdoesn’tdoesaren’tdidn’t12．challenging13．to/towards14．referred15．based16．was carved17．various18．XXX54．visiting55．development56．will be built57．which58．itself59．an60．XXX．injured99．fell100．ruins101．who102．breathe103．To climb104．around105．beginner’s106．on107．your108．so109．move110．because111．both112．stronger113．when114．a 115．seconds116．pleased117．to118．spent119．to see120．were rescued121．peacefully122．strength123．written124．which12 5．.has developed、126．Traditionally127．a128．touching129．where130．in/with 131．youths132．me133．which134．was awarded135．Actually136．an137．from/at138．has become 139．related140．its141．activities142．what143．a144．i mpressions145．seeing。

练习22语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空A solve the food problem related to further space exploration. They have developed an 1.________ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their greenhouses managed by artificial intelligence (AI) BioPods, which 2.________ (confirm) to be very practical so far. In fact, Interstellar Lab says that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water 3.________ (need) to produce food by 99 percent. That is not 4.________ impossible thing. BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants, 5.________ the vast majority of water there is recycled.Plants are grown inside BioPods, 6.________ they float in the air and a nutrient­rich mist is sprayed over their roots. In this way, BioPods carefully conserve water with amazing 7.________ (consequence). According to Interstellar Lab, BioPod­grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than 8.________ (traditional) grown plants, and at the same time require only a little water.The conditions inside BioPods are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting 9.________ the temperature to maximize growth. It 10.________ (optimize) growth conditions whatever the environment is outside, including the empty space.Ⅱ.阅读理解For the first time, a rat has won a British aid group's top award for animal bravery. The animal is being honored for its work searching out unexploded landmines (地雷) in Cambodia.Magawa was born in Tanzania in 2014, and he's a little bigger than normal rats. Magawa and several other rats are part of the “Hero Rat” program run by a group called APOPO. Because the rats are so light, there's little danger that they will cause accidents while working.From a young age he was trained to sniff out TNT (炸药). The training normally takes about a year. Magawa's main job is to sniff out a kind of bomb, known as a landmine which is hidden, usually underground. In Cambodia, where Magawa works, landmines were common during long periods of civil war. Since 1979, these mines have killed or injured over 64，000 people.Magawa is taken out to a minefield, which he carefully goes over, section by section. Magawa's master, Malen, guides him carefully across the field on a leash (皮带). When Magawa finds a landmine, he scratches at the dirt above it, wigwagging that he's found something.Because the rats work by sniffing, they're very fast. It only takes Magawa 30 minutes tosearch an area as big as a tennis court. A human doing the same job would take four days. Malen says that Magawa and his colleagues are very confident in the field. He works quickly and is easily able to make decisions about whether something is a danger or not. Magawa is the star sniffer of the “Hero Rat” program. He's found 39 landmines and 28 bombs that were dropped from planes, but never exploded.1．What made Magawa join in the “Hero Rat” program?A．His beneficial birthplace.B．His great achievements.C．His strict training.D．His being light in weight.2．What does the underlined word “wigwagging” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Signaling. B．Pretending.C．Remembering. D．Accepting.3．What can be inferred about Magawa when he is working?A．He finds a minefield ineffectively.B．He makes accurate judgments.C．He has other rats act confidently.D．He spends most of his time digging dirt.4．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A textbook. B．A novel.C．A newspaper. D．A diary.As we all know, most animals only perform tricks when given treats. However, Kim, the world's first spider to learn a skill, needs no stimulus (刺激) to do what she loves—jumping to different heights and distances—upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchester.While the idea of training a spider might sound evil, the researchers' motives were purely scientific. They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders' extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey (猎物) or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders' leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even more amazing was that she always landed perfectly. For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast­moving prey. The farther the distance was, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps.Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic (液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legs—to make them push off the ground. However, in Kim's case, her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the lift­off. The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders' jumping technique, but that of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions, but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in and can be adapted for robotics，”says Nabawy, the leading engineer of the researching team.5．What is the purpose of scientists' researching the jumping spiders?A．To have fun and relax.B．To help develop robots.C．To get rid of spiders.D．To protect this species.6．Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps?A．To jump high enough.B．To land more precisely.C．To catch fast­moving prey.D．To increase chances of escape.7．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Jumping technique.B．Leg muscles.C．Further research.D．Energy for lift­off.8．What can be a suitable title for this passage?A．Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping SpidersB．Jumping Spiders Inspired Developing RobotsC．Animals Perform Tricks if Provided With TreatsD．The World's First Spider That Jumps on Demand黄金考点语法填空——时态练习22语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2022年高考英语一轮复习：语法填空专项练习题1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the morning of February 2nd, the Guinness Book of World Records announced that short video blogger Li Ziqi broke the Guinness World Record of "Maximum Subscriptions to YouTube Chinese Channels" with 14.1 million YouTube subscriptions. The Guinness World Records originated in the United Kingdom and is recognized（1）________ an authority for （2）________（globe）records certification（证书）.Li Ziqi（3）________（include）in the "Guinness Book of World Records 2021" the other day due to11.4 million YouTube subscriptions, becoming（4）________record holder of the "Chinese YouTube channel with the most subscriptions". In the past six months, Li Ziqi's YouTube subscriptions（5）________（reach）14.1 million, breaking her previous Guinness World Record.In August 2017, Li Ziqi posted the first video on YouTube. In previous interviews, Li Ziqi once said that some moved her（6）________（video）to YouTube and changed her nationality in the profile. To this end, Li Ziqi specially recorded a video,（7）________（claim）that she was Chinese, and then commissioned（委托）overseas operating agencies to（8）________（immediate）publish the video on YouTube. This move allowed Li Ziqi to gain the attention of people from all over the world.In just over three years, Li Ziqi has accumulated tens of millions of fans overseas,（9）________ is not only the（10）________（recognize）of her high-quality video content, but also the result of the increasing influence of Chinese culture.2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends________（wonder）whether his son would return,________Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later, Sthira's son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good）luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good."【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。

英语语法填空220题单句练习（含参考答案）一、时态、语态和主谓一致1.The boy ________ (do) his homework when his father came back from work.2.This was my first time that I ________ (visit) China.3.They ________ (live) in Beijing since 1995.4.Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish) for a holiday.5.The President will ________ (meet) the foreign guests at the airport at 9:00 tomorrow.6.By the end of next month, they ________ (travel) 1,000 miles on foot.7.They ________ (plant) many trees in the last few years.8.His father ________ (die) three years ago.9.Up to now, the children ________ (learn) 100 English words.10.This yard ________ (belong) to a doctor.11.This ice cream he bought ________ (taste) good.12.By the end of this month, another new library ________ (build) in Shanghai.13.Every boy and every girl ________ (be) going to take part in this activity.14.The baby should ________ (take) care of by the babysitter.15.They ________ (see) a beautiful girl dancing in the street when they passed there.16.The teacher, together with his students, ________ (plant) trees on the farm.17.The writer and actor ________ going to attend this meeting which will be held in the hall.18.The rest of the students ________ (finish) their homework.19.A meeting ________ (hold) when I arrived there.20.Robots ________ (be) the most famous novel this year.二、情态动词和虚拟语气1.Shelly ________ have gone too far. Her tea is still warm.2.It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.3.You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll be gratefulyou did it.4.It’s too bad that you failed the job interview again. You ________ have made full preparations.5.If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I ________ have believed it.6.Judy is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ have written his famous novel A Farewell toArms.8.________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?9.One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.10.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.11.Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.12.If you think the price of beef is too high, you ________ as well buy some pork.13.It is usually warm in Zhejiang Province in March, but it ________ be rather cold sometimes.14.Don’t you think it is high time you ________ (bury) yourself in your books?15.He ________ take a walk near the forest in the evening.16.How terrible the car accident ________ (be)! If only the driver hadn’t driven so fast!17.But for their help, we ________ have finished the program in time.18.The boy insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money and ________ set free at once.19.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.20.________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from aroundthe world.三、非谓语动词1.The Premier urged more efforts ________(enable) easier mobile payments.2.They signed three commemorative(纪念的) envelopes ________(print) specially for the celebration.3.By using different shades of blue, grey and white, he managed ________(create) an illusion(错觉) of ashape-shifting structure.4.She delivered a historic showing at the World Championships by becoming the first African-Americanathlete ________(win) gold in all-around final.5.The manager promised to keep me ________(inform) of how our business was going on.6.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________(recognize) its role in internationalaffairs.7.On hearing the crimes ________(commit) against innocent children, Mrs. Goodman nearly fainted.8. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.9.Rice University is a comprehensive research university ________(locate) on a 300-acre campus in Huston,Texas.10.With so many little creatures ________(care) for, the rescue needs more volunteers and funds.11.________(wander) inside a pet store, Sara stopped in front of a birdcage to admire a beautiful parrot.12.The course will cover issues ________(relate) to electronic games, such as research and developments.13.According to an article _______(publish) by Fortune in December, China’s video game market is theworld’s largest one.14.The single factor ________(contribute) to this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media.15.In a virtual world, people can have different addresses ________(register) with different names.16.________(keep) children safe, your management must cover the family computer.17.Hurry up, there are a number of problems ________(solve).18.Dancing gives you a chance ________(express) your feelings and meet new friends.19.Tom hurried to the stadium only ________(find) it was packed tight with people and there was no seatavailable.20.________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in London, Lily feels more confident about theinterview.四、并列句与从句并列句：1.None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are either too big ________ too small.2.My aunt lent me some money. ________, I couldn't afford the fee.3.Not only he ________ his parents are very kind to me.4.Go straight down, ________ you will see the library.5.He is neither at home ________ at work.6.We were about to leave ________ it suddenly began to rain.7.Diligence leads to success, ________ laziness results in failure.8.It is better to express your anger, ________ bottle it up.9.________ the coach or the players are responsible for the defeat.10.His mother didn't scold him ________ comforted him instead.名词性从句：1.________ he is a famous actor is known to us.2.________ is a pity that you should miss such a good chance.3.________ the meeting will be put off is still unknown.4.________ is certain that she will pass the exam.5.The trouble is ________ could lend me some money.6.It is suggested ________ we should do the experiment a second time.7.The news ________ he will leave for Shanghai is true.8.________ happened that night will be never known.9.It looks ________ it is going to rain.10.The reason is ________ they need more hands at present.定语从句：1.________ is often the case with children, the girl was all right when the doctor arrived.2.Parents and teachers should also help students choose majors ________ fit them.3.This new course at Peking University arrives at a time ________ China’s game industry is booming.4.You took away everything ________ makes up our life.5.These people say online courses help students ________ were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditionalschools.6.In my opinion, the classroom is a place ________ students should concentrate on study.7.Masdar is a city rising out of the desert, ________ design contains the activities of the city and regulatingfunction.8. A new invention has led to the introduction of a robot, ________ was introduced at an entertainment showin Las Vegas.9.What made Lucy angry was not what Tom said, but the way ________ he said it.10.Sales manager is a position ________ communication ability is as important as sales skills.状语从句1.Because of the stormy weather, it was already 10 o’clock ________ she got to the school.2.Jenny is informed that it will be at least ten days ________ she recovers from her illness.3.I’ll be out for a while. ________ anything urgent takes place, do not call me anyway.4.But for now, they have to put off the competition ________ the heavy rain passes.5.It’s so interesting an entertainment park ________ I’d like to visit it one more time.6.If you miss this opportunity, it may take years ________ you can encounter another one.7.________ you’re from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.8.He can come with us ________(provide) that he will not interrupt our meeting.9.No sooner had the bell rung ________ the students handed in their test paper.10.________ some people use their phones for entertainment, others’ phones are for learning.综合练习1.The child is lively ________ healthy.2.Just ________ a small butterfly can change the climate on the Earth, the climate can change the livingcondition of human beings.3.I was just leaving ________ the telephone rang.4.________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.5.Do you know ________ he said just now?6.________ online class has made great contribution, not all people considered it effective.7.Stop cutting down trees, ________ the earth is becoming worse and worse.8.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strength.9.You’d better store the ice cubes in the refrigerator in ________ they will melt soon.10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.11.Hard ________ he tried, he was still unable to make much progress.12.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.13.The news ________ we won the game is exciting.14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.15.We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today’s newspaper.16.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ________people from the towns met regularly.17.We need to protect the forest. ________ the fire damage is done, it will take decades to recover.18.Some students are active ________ others are shy.19.You will never gain happiness ________ you learn to help others.20.We’re sure ________ our team will win.21.I don’t really want to go. ________, it’s too late now.22.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.23.We all tried our best. ________, we lost the game.24.Let students speak their own opinions, even ________ they are different form your own.25.He was busy packing, ________ he was leaving that night.26.Here’s the most notable fact about jellyfish ________ might come in handy.27.I had a headache, ________ I could not go to your party.28.I worked on the global warming film series, the goal of ________ was to arouse viewers’ awareness ofclimate change.29.________ we need are some medical books.30.I can remember very few occasions ________ he had to cancel the appointments because of ill health.31.Video games will have a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands.32.He not only gave us a lot of advice, ________ helped us to study English.33.It is important that we ________(attend) the meeting on time.34.I want to know ________ he has told you.35.The number of eggs we eat each year continues to rise, ________ means we need more chickens to beborn.36.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation.37.________ the killer whales are fierce animals, they never harmed people.38.His brother asks ________ he can go to the library.39.One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.40.I think ________ necessary that you should study hard.五、特殊句式1.Woman ________ she is, she is very brave.2.________ I you, I would take their advice.3.It was in the garden ________ she found the cat.4.While ________(walk) the dog, my mother came across her boss.5.If ________(ask), you can answer the question like this.6.Try again, if ________(possibility).7.It was when he was eleven years old ________ his talent for writing became obvious.8.________ clever he is ! I can’t believe he is only seven years old.9.Child ________ he is, he can take care of other people.10.________(work) hard, and you will succeed some day.11.There ________(be) no enough time, we have to leave at once.12.Before you quit your job, ________(consideration) how your family would feel.13.It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous.14.Only then ________ she realize the importance of family.15.Only in this way ________ we get better marks.16.At no time ________ I said such a thing.17.Seldom ________ he read in his free hours.18.Hardly ________ the old man stand on his feet in the wind.19.________ I read that book, I would have told you.20.Happy ________ they were, there was something missing.六、形容词和副词1.The theory has been ________(poor) studied, so it cannot be put into practice.2.Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion thatpopulation are ________(high) than they actually are.3.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much ________(long) than people in the past.4.After an hour or so, we began to feel very ________(frighten).st Sunday, police cars hurried to the ________(tall) building in New York.6.They shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists.7.________(surprise), he didn’t pass the exam.8.I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am ________(interest) in football.9.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and ________(little) aggressive.10.Running is cheap, easy and it’s also ________(energy).11.Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were ________(terrible) worried.”12.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________(globe) fertilizerconsumption.13.He screamed the ________(loud) of all.14.The Chinese government has released information about the epidemic in a ________(time), open,transparent and responsible manner.15.Even ________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.The Central London Railway was one of the most ________(success) of these new lines.17.It must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers to use the steam engines.18.As we can see, teachers are ________(great) needed.19.Now every family can drink clean ________(run) water.20.Be ________(care) not to go to extremes.七、冠词、名词和代词1.All of ________ sudden, many people panicked because of the outbreak of flu.2.Students don’t have to worry about fashion, because everybody wears ________ same style of clothes.3.Every day, a lot of people passed away as ________ result of heart disease.4.When we got a call saying that she died, we thought it was ________ joke.5.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years.6.She panicked because of anger and screamed at ________ top of her lungs.7.She is earning $6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.8.Although he has failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.9.It is ________ great success for us to defeat this terrible disease.10.When they are free from work, they will invite us to local events and let us know of an interesting________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.11.Other studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.12.A study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deathsfrom all ________(cause).13.This method has decreased ________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes.14.You should learn to help ________(you) when you are in trouble.15.They talked about the people and the things ________ have a great influence on them.16.We knew nothing about the patients ________ happened in hospital until CCTV gave a report.17.I want to have a talk with ________ comes back from Wuhan to get more details.18.The railway quickly proved to be useful and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using________ every day.19.The local government, along with its citizens, got the disease under control eventually, ________ is agreat thing.20.A few hours later, I had been at home, with ________(it) chocking smog.八、介词、动词短语1.Unfortunately, ________ the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.2.Modern methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.3.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs.4.The answer ________ this question is not clear.5.Running is more effective at lengthening life ________ walking, cycling or swimming.6.My uncle says that he never dreams ________ becoming rich in the short period of time.7.Nearly five years ago, and with the help ________ our father, my sister and I planted some trees.8.My grandfather’s beard turned from black ________ gray over the years.9.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us ________ the wonderful meals.10.Everybody is on the way of travelling to and ________ work.11.After five years away ________ my hometown, I find that the neighborhood has changed a lot.12.I imagine you will be ________ vacation yourself by that time.13.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure ________ a good way.14.Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.15.We can lie on the grass for a rest or sit by the lake listening ________ music.16.Ships don’t sink because ________ water around them; ships sink as a result of the water that gets in them.17.I am searching ________ a book which is on English grammar.18.If I succeed ________ managing one, I will open more chain shops.19.My father said he earned a lot of money ________ selling fish.20.We may reduce the risk ________ dying early by running.参考答案一、时态、语态和主谓一致1. was doing2. had visited3. have lived4. wishes5. be meeting6. will have traveled/travelled7. have planted8. died9. have learned/learnt10. belongs/belonged11. tasted/tastes12. will have been built13. is14. be taken15. saw16. is planting17. is18. have finished19. was being held20. is二、情态动词和虚拟语气1. can’t2. must3. may4. should5. wouldn’t6. danced7. wouldn’t8. Must9. shall10. should11. go12. might/may13. can14. buried15. would16. was17. couldn’t18. be19. wouldn’t20. Were三、非谓语动词1. to enable2. printed3. to create4. to win5. informed6. recognizing7. committed8. reflecting9. located10. to care11. Wandering12. related13. published14. contributing15. registered16. To keep17. to solve/ to be solved18. to express19. to find20. Having spent四、并列句与从句并列句：1. or2. Otherwise3. but4. and5. nor6. when7. while8. rather than9. Either10. but名词性从句：1. That2. It3. Whether4. It5. who6. that7. that8. What9. as if10. that定语从句：1. As2. that/which3. when4. that5. who6. where7. whose8. which9. that/in which10. where状语从句：1. when2. before3. Unless4. till/until5. that6. before7. Wherever8. providing9. than10. Although/While/Though综合练习1. 并列and2. 状从as3. 并列when4. 名从What5. 名从what6. 状从Though/Although7. 并列or8. 定从who9. 状从case10. 定从which11. 状从as/though12. 名从whether13. 名从that14. 状从where15. 定从as/which16. 定从where17. 状从Once/If18. 并列while19. 状从until/till/unless20. 名从that21. 并列Besides22. 定从when23. 并列However24. 状从if/though25. 并列/状从for/because26. 定从that27. 并列therefore/so28. 定从which29. 名从What30. 定从when31. 状从left32. 并列but33. 名从attend34. 名从what35. 定从which36. 定从whose37. 状从Although38. 名从when/whether39. 状从when40. 名从it五、特殊句式1. as/though2. Were3. that4. walking5. asked6. possible7. that8. How9. as/though10. Work11. being12. consider13. that14. did15. can16. have17. does18. could19. Had20. as/though六、形容词和副词1. poorly2. higher3. longer4. frightened5. tallest6. hugely7. Surprisingly8. interested9. less10. energetic11. terribly12. global13. loudest14. timely15. worse16. successful17. fairly18. greatly19. running20. careful七、冠词、名词和代词1. a2. the3. a4. a5. the6. the7. a8. a9. a10. competition11. connection(s)12. causes13. pollution14. yourself15. that16. that17. whoever18. it19. which20. its八、介词、动词短语1. with2. of/for3. of4. to5. than6. of7. of8. to/into9. with10. from11. from12. on13. out14. than15. to16. of17. for18. in19. by20. of。

高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考语法填空专题训练一Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw thestone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of controlover__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.31. an 32. latest different 34. while36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed)三In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family andfriends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips___34__ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a storeand__35___(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36___ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___38___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be funand__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information,____40___ you just need to be careful.31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying36、ordered 37、in 38、personal 39、a 40、but四In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___31____ , we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____32____ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success ___33___ language learning. ___34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and____36____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ____37____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not real ly learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of____38___(advise) for those ___39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ___40___(write) the language whenever we can.32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing五At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraidof 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think Istopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.31. as / when 32. Not 34. why 35. being caught36. there 37. through 40. it六Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely七Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the dangerthat 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by % every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (surviv e). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says AndrewDerocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.“ 38 it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is usedlater, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them 34、threatens 35、since36、survival 37、a 38、Without 39、But 40、when八31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each ofus 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be closeor 35 (keep) at arm’s length Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to ma ke sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing o f personalexperience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.31. It 32. to think 33. important 35. kept ’ 37. and 38. including 40. in九Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35____( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36__ a university library works; they expect students,37__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40__( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how 37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited十This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish).When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both theboy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) upfrom the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater十一As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ___31___ the eyes of my childhood. ___32___ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ___33___(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ___34___ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ___35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ___36___(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ___37__(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I __39__ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if __40__ is possible.31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything十二In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meet ing room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments. 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. less十三I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlier十四Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern table manners in Korea . 33 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 35 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal .Only 36 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays,table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered tobe 40 basic tradition of Korean table manners .语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, loveand 39 ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34．at 35．whose 36．and 37．what 38．brought39．warmth40．me十六Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. what 32. better 33. a 34. to change 35. simply36. intelligent 37. invented 38. that 39. predicting 40. as十七It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive younglady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away.31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed十八A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products31 (find) acceptance rates had risen since August 32 the campaign was launched. The inspection found that percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were percent of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage it can cause to the human heart. percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and percent were free from malachite green, both of 35 are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in sevencities 37 (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safefrom 38 (legal) drugs.Thanks to the campaign, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.31. found 32. when 33. used 34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. including 38. illegal 39. awareness 40. to十九Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage__35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has madeher__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as wellfor__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 38. knowing 39. an 40. my二十Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage__35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has madeher__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as wellfor__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 38. knowing 39. an 40. my11。

英语语法填空综合练习40道1. I often __play__ (play) football in the park. 答案：play。

一般现在时，主语是I，非三单，动词用原形。

2. She __went__ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went。

一般过去时，yesterday 是过去时间，动词用过去式。

3. They __like__ (like) music very much. 答案：like。

一般现在时，主语是They，非三单，动词用原形。

4. He __didn't do__ (not do) his homework last night. 答案：didn't do。

一般过去时，last night 是过去时间，否定形式用didn't + 动词原形。

5. We __have__ (have) a party every year. 答案：have。

一般现在时，主语是We，非三单，动词用原形。

6. They （be）playing football at this time yesterday. 答案：were 解析：时间状语是“at this time yesterday”，表示过去进行时，主语是“They”，be 动词用were 。

7. Look! The girls （dance）in the classroom. 答案：are dancing 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，主语是“The girls”，be 动词用are ，dance 的现在分词是dancing 。

8. I （read）a book when he came in. 答案：was reading 解析：“when he came in”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，be 动词用was ，read 的现在分词还是read 。

2020年中考英语语法填空20篇专题训练(名师精选20篇真题实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that 1.(look) interesting. It was 2.from the other ones. It was a bit shining, 3.it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.His friends made fun of 4.(he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth anything.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took 5.(break).Then one day, the boy left his home 6.(join) his friends as usual. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all—it was 7.beautiful diamond （钻石）. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 8.(complete) clean.There will be times 9.your life when people will try to discourage you. They will tell you 10.you’re wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

高中名词性从句语法填空单句练习题（上）1.【★★★】But our plan is _______these girls will apply what they learn to other girls through the power oftheir voice"(2020浙江一模)2.【★★★】They tend to know _______shoppers want—even before shoppers know themselves.（2020济南一模）3.【★★★】Along with this, Max has traveled to Africa several times to donate equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at Bat into _______it is today.4.【★★★】Giving can be driven by guilt, duty, praise, or perhaps the hope _______giving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance. （2019潍坊二模）5.【★★★】_______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.6. 【★★★】He realized _______it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat. （2020全国卷一）7. 【★★★】A lot of children’s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to _______the passage is referring.（2019聊城二模）8.【★★★】_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culture differences from one aspect.9. 【★★★】It’s hard to tell exactly _______many people agree with him, but research indicates _______he numbers have been rising for some time. （2020全国卷三）10.【★★★】If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised _______you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.(2019聊城二模)11.【★★★】When he found_______it was all to be his, he was so delighted that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him. （2020全国卷一）12.【★★★】The gold medal will be awarded to _______wins the first place in the bicycle race.（2018天津)13.【★★★】Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on _______they typed, with very low error rates.（2019全国卷一）14.【★★★】Your support is important to our work. _______you can do helps.(2016北京)15. 【★★★】The manager put forward a suggestion_______we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.(2016天津)16.【★★☆】_______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.17.【★☆☆】_______we can have clean drinking water lies in_______ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.18.【★★★】_______the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.19.【★☆☆】Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.20.【★★☆】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_______one can be entirely free from dust.21.【★★☆】The companies are working together to create_______will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.22.【★★☆】There is a common belief among the students in our school _______they should try their best to learn.23.【★★★】It is often the case_______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.24.【★★★】I made a promise to myself_______this year, my first year in high school, would be different.25.【★★★】It remains to be seen_______the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.26.【★☆☆】The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but_______he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.27.【★★★】We agreed to accept _______they thought was the best professor in the college.28.【★★★】Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is _______it takes to keep friendship.29.【★☆☆】You have to know _______you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.30.【★★★】She was very interested in_______I had told her.31.【★★★】】Scientists have obtained more evidence_______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.(2019江苏)32.【★★★】What students do at college seems to matter much more than_______ they go.(2019北京)33.【★★★】I'm not sure_______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.（2018全国卷三）34.【★★★】I don’t trust his promise_______ he will buy me a new car.35.【★★★】Do_______ you think is right_______ difficulties you may have.36.【★★☆】_______ made the school proud was_______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities .37.【★★☆】The games my parents taught me_______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.（2018全国卷二）38.【★★☆】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.（2020浙江）39.【★★★】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_______ one can be entirely free from dust.（2016北京）40.【★★★】By boat is the only way to get here, which is_______ we arrived.（2018江苏）1.【答案】that【解析】句意：但是我们的计划是，这些女孩将通过自己的声音将自己学到的东西应用到其他女孩上。

练习22语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.convenient and inexpensive. Shining bullet trains zip (疾驰) to all corners of the country, while buses connect smaller towns and villages.Train travel is the best way to get around China for comfort, 2.________ (convenient) and sustainability. China has the world's 3.________(long) and most­used high­speed railway network. In between, slower expresses, local and overnight trains connect many smaller towns.Upgrades and expansions of the railway network continue quickly, with thousands of kilometers of new track laid each year, 4.________ makes it possible to get almost anywhere you want by rail. High­speed trains are usually brand new and 5.________ (amazing) efficient, with both business and regular class 6.________ (section) comfortable and clean. However, it is on the slower, more traditional trains that you'll see the best of China's train culture, and have the chance 7.________ (meet) locals, exchange snacks and learn something new as you trundle (慢行) through the Chinese countryside.For remote parts and small villages, long­distance buses are often 8.________ only option. Bus travel tends to be much cheaper than train or air tickets, and it's relatively comfortable, with vehicles 9.________ (range) from express coaches to smaller minibuses. China 10.________ (lead) the way in electrifying its bus fleets (车队), with around 500，000 electric buses in operation around the country, most of them in cities.Ⅱ.阅读理解Ahatched an ambitious plan to create a personalized ring for his future wife, Desirae. Therefore, he made up his mind to go into the wild to find his own materials: the diamond, the gold and the accompanying jewels.So, in May 2021, Liden told his lover that he and Josh Tucker, his best friend, would have a Yellowstone camping trip. Instead, he and Tucker made for Crater of Diamonds State Park, Arkansas, which is set on a volcanic crater (坑). The park is one of the few places in the world where the public is welcome to search for real diamonds and can keep them for free. Liden realized that there was only less chance for him to discover a spectacular diamond, but he took on the challenge.On their way, Liden and Tucker stopped in Helena, Montana, to mine for accompanying jewels to add to the diamond they hoped to find. In Arkansas, the pair paid for the entrance tickets to get into the park and spent almost three days searching through the volcanic dirt.On the third day, Liden suddenly spotted something reflecting light in the sands. “I was so excited that I started shaking，” he said, “it was oily and shiny, and I immediately knew it was adiamond.”It was confirmed that Liden had found a 2.2­carat yellow diamond. Similarly­sized diamonds go for $2，500 to $20，000 per carat, depending on quality, color and the cut. But the value wasn't what was important to Liden.When he pulled out the diamond and went down on one knee upon his return, Desirae was amazed. “I knew that he was going to propose someday，” she said, “but I certainly didn't expect this.”1．What was Liden's ambitious plan?A．He intended his ring to consist of various jewels.B.He would get a personalized ring from a jeweler's.C．He decided to make a ring together with his future wife.D．He planned to hunt for a natural diamond to create a ring.2．Why did Liden and Tucker choose Crater of Diamonds State Park?A．It was the only place that charged jewel hunters nothing.B．They were likely to find more than just natural diamonds.C．The majority of park visitors had got their ideal diamonds.D．The public was allowed to keep any diamond found there.3．Why was Liden excited about his findings?A．He had got the largest diamond in the park's history.B．The value of the diamond was above his expectations.C.He was lucky to acquire the diamond for his dream ring.D．The quality and color of his diamond ranked among the best.4．What can we learn from the story?A．True love stories never have endings.B．Love shows more in action than in words.C．Absence makes two hearts grow fonder.D．A life full of love will never be boring.Bthat they had developed an effective and inexpensive method for breaking down chemicals called per­and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) .PFAS, first created in the 1930s, are chemical compounds (化合物). They are used to make a wide range of everyday products, including nonstick pans, carpeting, electronics, and fast­food wrappers. Once the chemicals are in the environment, they are almost impossible to eliminate because they are designed to avoid breaking down. Researchers have linked regular levels of exposure to these chemicals with several health problems, including liver damage, an increased risk of cancer, and reduced immunity.Scientists had previously figured out how to remove PFAS from polluted water or soil but there was no safe and effective way to destroy them once they were removed. The study reported that when the team boiled PFAS molecules (分子) with two common substances, the PFAS quickly broke down and became harmless.In 2020, William Dichtel, a chemist and professor at Northwestern, read a study in whichchemists at the University of Alberta, in Canada, found an easy way to break down chains of molecules. He asked a graduate student, Brittany Trang, to try the method on PFAS molecules.Trang had spent months in the lab unsuccessfully attempting to pull apart PFAS, and at first she thought Dichtel's idea was too simple to work. But she tried it, boiling PFAS with a common solvent (溶剂) called dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Trang was shocked when the process destroyed the PFAS. She later mixed DMSO with a chemical called sodium hydroxide and broke down PFAS even more quickly.The scientists will work on ways to destroy PFAS outside the lab so large amounts of forever chemicals can be broken down at once. “It's a huge challenge, but it's in our grasp，” Dichtel told The Ne w York Times. Scientists are also calling for a decrease in the amount of PFAS being released into the natural world. In June, the US government announced new plans to monitor PFAS, decrease the amount of PFAS released into the environment, and address the effects of PFAS on human health.5．What does the underlined word “eliminate” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A．Identify. B．Destroy.C．Appear. D．Release.6．How did William Dichtel find the way to break down chains of molecules?A．He got information from a study of others.B．He conducted the experiments on his own.C．His graduate student, Brittany Trang, told him.D.Chemists at the University of Alberta told him.7．What can we learn about Brittany Trang's experiment?A.She tried the method from Dichtel but didn't succeed at first.B．She pulled apart PFAS with her own idea at her first attempt.C.She developed a more effective method to break down PFAS.D．She thought Dichtel's idea was too simple, so she didn't try it.8．What do scientists advocate the public doing?A．Addressing the effects of PFAS on human health and environment.B．Reducing the amount of PFAS being released into the environment.C．Finding more effective ways to destroy PFAS in and outside the lab.D．Stopping the use of PFAS in everyday life to avoid health problems.黄金考点语法填空——时态。

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the aut henticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between sepa rate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案：(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。