新东方雅思写作A类论据大汇总
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Space ResearchPros:1. The oldest and purest of the arguments for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.2. We will go into space, not to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth. We will go there to live and make it our home.3. The exploration to the universe is a high ideal –space truly is the final frontier .4. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazing achievements have taken place in space.5. No one can deny the sense of wonder.6. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.7. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better. 8. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.9. Space exploration open us new world and adds to our knowledge, enabling human being to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.10. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis (shortage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.11. Space exploration may find new living places for human being to solve the problem of overpopulation. There is possibility that one day mankind may emigrate to other planets.12. Space exploration is necessary for future. If we want to progress in the world then we should continue space exploration.Pros and Cons of TourismPros:1. It is regarded as a pillar of key local economic development.2. The booming tourist industry has created more job openings. Many people have said good-bye to poverty through involvement in tourist businesses.3. The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public, carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of resources.4. Tourism helps to better introduce the country to foreigners and showcase the brilliant history and culture to the outside world.5. Tourism helps to improve the investment environment so as to attract more foreign investors.6. Tourists can take pleasure in the magnificent natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists and enjoy a variety of local delicacies (specialties). Many tourist attractions offer a wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local culture.7. Tourism helps to promote the catering trade, transportation service and commerce .8. Tourism is the world’s largest and faster growing industry. Accor ding to recent statistics, tourism provides 10 percent of the world’s income and employs almost one-tenth of world’s workforce. By the year 2010, these numbers will double. All considered, tourism’s actual and potential economic impact is astounding.9. Tourism encourages the preservation of identify, pride and value in our living conditions and the cultural legacy of generations in danger of extinction.10. Tourism contributes to the revival of customs and traditions.11. Tourism brings new money into an area and generates jobs, income and tax revenues.Cons:1. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s own culture and make the world less colorful than before.2. Undermine local traditions and ways of life.3. Tourism may cause serious environmental pollution.Museums and GalleriesPurposes:1. Museum and related heritage institutions provide people with an enhanced awareness of our diverse heritage and our place in the world. They promote understanding and appreciation of our diverse cultures, landscapes, stories and experiences.2. Museums contribute to the enrichment of the lives of people.3. Guarantee the availability and use of the collections in research and teaching.4. Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.5. Museums and galleries make an important contribution to education, scholarship, citizenship , social inclusion and tourism.6. Generally promote the public’s enjoyment and understanding of painting and other fine art bot h by means of the collection and by such other means as they consider appropriate .How to Support and Develop the Museum and Gallery:1. The government sets up more state funded museums and art school.2. Increase education personnel and facilities in museums and galleries, as well as support schools with the cost of visits.3. We should actively seek to attract additional sources of funding in order to increase the total pool of money available.4. Museums should be taken to raise standards of collection care or management.5. The government should refund those museum and galleries which offer free admissions to the public.6. Seek the financial support of corporations , non-profit foundations and individuals who share its goal of preserving the cultural legacy of the museums.TV and FilmsPositive Side:1. Television is one of the most important forms of entertainment and communication.2. Television has the power to educate and to entertain.3. There is probably no greater influence on society than the television, which has saturated our lives.4. Children watch TV to receive the daily news.5. TV plays a big role in a child’s life. It teaches them new words and shows them things theyhave never seen before.6. The TV was brought in to our world to give us a new sense of entertainment, world news and endless amounts of information.7. Television can also promote pro-social behavior.8. Television can exert its strongest pro-social influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.Negative Side:1. A child who often indulges in TV doesn’t know the difference between reality and fantasy .2. Children have undeveloped minds, which can not conceive the information the same way that adults do.3. Given our national television habit, it is no surprise that we are raising the most sedentary and most overweight generation of youngsters in history.4. The health consequences of this overabundance of TV viewing include an increase in obesity among kids due to a sedentary lifestyle, and the flip side, an increase in dieting disorders due to the unrealistic expectations set up by thin actors on television shows and commercials.AdvertisingFor:1. Advertising promotes and popularizes new products and give people everywhere the maximum choice of products and choice.2. Some advertisements are of high artistic value, original and well-designed with vivid pictures and witty language, artistic photography and witty slogan ; therefore they add to the beauty of our lives. They are a par indispensable to modern society.3. Advertising brings convenience to people’s lives.4. Advertising plays an important role in our economic life and is indispensable to the consumer society.5. It is a kind of visual enjoyment to look at some witty works of advertising which add beauty to the cityscape .Against:1. Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there, polluting the environment. They are regarded as rubbish and a blemish on the landscape of the city. They disfigure our cities,2. Advertisements are not always truthful, and a product is often misrepresented , false and deceptive . Many advertisements are fictitious , exaggerating, misleading and flying in the face of truth.3. Advertisements are an insidious form of brainwashing. Some are mislead and tend to induce people to spend more and create demand for things we do not need.4. It is very disturbing that TV programs are interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are stuffed with rubbish. Nuisance to TV viewers: constant interruption spoils the viewing. We can do nothing but accept it passively.Will Computers Replace Human Teachers?1. Computers are cold impersonal devices and they relate to children as though they are machines—without love, care, or feeling.2. Children who use computers will learn to communicate with machines instead of people. There is a risk we will create a generation of social illiterates. There is some truth to the stereotypical “computer nerd”.3. Teacher-directed learning is underpinned by personal awareness and a focus on students. IT-directed focus is impersonal.4. Within a class of 25 children, there may be 25 variables. These variables are understood by teachers but not by computer-generated and controlled programs.5. Classroom teachers become aware of student learning difficulties and foibles .6. Computers present programs that can not be accommodated. Personalized shifts do not happen.7. Computer-generated learning places all students in the group onto the same program, at the same point, progressing them as a collective. Individual differences are not recognized.8. Having a teacher in the classroom poses many opportunities for the students to learn life’s basics.9. Having physical teachers in the classrooms is advantageous because they can teach personal interaction, reading, and teamwork. And computer cannot teach these things.10. There can be confusion between reality and fantasy, between fact and mythProblems Probably Confronting a freshmanPossible Problems:1. Psychological problems such as loneliness , homesickness and inadaptability.2. Language problems such as inability to understand the local dialect.3. Local foods disagreeable to one’s taste.4. Can not adapt to the climate very well.Suggested Solutions:1. A college orientation session should be held to familiarize the freshmen with the exciting school life.2. Some special advisory and consultative committees should be established to meet the psychological needs of the new students.3. Seniors students should be called on to offer help to their new younger schoolfellows.4. Different kinds of foods and accommodation should be available to students from different places and backgrounds.5. Some campus activities involving new and old students’ participation should be organized to familiarize the new with the campus life, such as a welcome party to be held by the school authorities.6. Fresh should try to be independent and self-reliant.7. Keep regular emotional contacts with one’s family members and former classmates.8. Active participation in the campus life is essential to removing loneliness and disorientation.Pocket Money1. Help the children understand the value of money and how to use the money responsibly.2. The money parents give help the children learn to manage money, and they can understand how budgeting, saving and interest work. In this way, they can develop wise spending habits.3. It helps raise a money-savvy child.4. Cultivate a spirit of independence and learning to make decision on one’s own.5. Such goal-setting helps children learn to become responsible for themselves.6. Children are willing learners, and you will find by giving pocket money, you can get them very interested in whole process of building a healthy saving for the future.7. Young children especially enjoy watching the money build up in their piggy banks, and they love to take it out and count it. This is a great opportunity to teach your child the different denominations in our currency , and what each coin and bill is worth.8. It is the beast way to introduce your child to the concept of saving.9. Money management is seldom taught in schools; it is up to the parents to educate their children in this very important life skill.10. It is a way to help educate children about personal finance and managing money.11. Paren ts don’t have to worry about being constantly asked to buy things for the kids.12. Children can learn how and why to save money.To Play, or to Compete?1. Organized sports activities bring damage rather than benefits to children both physically and psychologically .2. Physically, as they are still at the stage of developing bodies, hard exercises and tough playing will be inappropriate for them.3. Psychologically, winning and losing—the keynote of adult life --- may mean too heavy a burden for children who should have fun and enjoy the game at that age.4. The primary goal of a professional athlete – winning – is not appropriate for children. Their goal should be having fun, learning, and being with friends.5. Children will benefit more from those programs emphasizing fitness, self-esteem, cooperation, sportsmanship, and individual performance.6. Besides physical hazards and anxieties, competitive sports pose psychological dangers for children.Nature or Nurture1. Learning is very important in determining who we are.2. You can’t change your genes, but you can choose how to live your life.3. If we take identical twins, and give one the best environment possible, and put the other one in closet for eighteen years, the differences will be profound , and caused totally by environmental differences between the two children,4. Identical twins living in parallel universes do not necessarily lead identical lives.5. Environment is more influential.6. There is also substantial proof that an individual’s env ironment affects his mental aptitude .7. It is often difficult to separate learning from our biology because we begin learning at the moment we are born.8. Biology certainly determines part of what we are, but we start learning as soon as we are conceived.9. We hardly separate biologically determined behavior from learned behavior.10. Socialization is learning. Socialization refers to all learning regardless of setting or age of the individual.11. A person’s entire environment seems to be more effectua l in determining his mental ability than heredity is.12. Experiments such as these ones prove that a person’s environment can have a crucial effect on him and on his manner of thinking.13. A study done in Great Britain in the late 1980s shows that nutrition plays a very large role in a person’s development.14. Starving people across the globe show why lack of nutrients in human bodies can stunt mental evolutions as well as physical growth.15. Unique environmental factors (unique to children reared together) cause differences in behavior.How to Manage StressThe Present Situation and Its Effects:1. Stress is your reaction to something you consider a challenge or a threat. Stress is a natural part of life. Modern people are stressed out or under too much stress.2. Stress is a natural part of life.3. Stress is hard to define because it means different things to different people; however, it is clear that most stress is a negative feeling rather than a positive feeling.4. Despite the highly developed material life, modern people are leading an unprecedented stressful life.5. Some stressors are so powerful that they would evoke significant emotional distress in most mentally healthy people, and trigger mental disorders.Causes:1. You may feel physical stress which is the result of too much to do, not enough sleep, a poor diet or the effects of an illness.2. Nowadays the social competition is becoming fiercer and everyone wants to cope with adversity and to flourish in their education, vocation, and personal relationships.Solutions:1. If your stress is chronic , it may require more attention and lifestyle changes.2. Exercise. Regular exercise is a popular way to relieve stress. Twenty to thirty minutes of physical activity benefits both the body and the mind.3. Hobbies. Take a break from your worries by doing something you enjoy. Whether it is gardening or painting, schedule time to indulge your interest.4. Healthy lifestyle. Good nutrition makes a difference. Limit intake of caffeine and alcohol, get adequate rest, exercise, and balance work and play.5. Share your feelings. A conversation with a friend lets you know that you are not the only one having a bad day, caring for a sick child or working in a busy office. Stay in touch with friends and fa mily. Let them provide love, support and guidance. Don’t try to cope alone.6. Lower demands you put on yourself. Live for today. Don’t dwell in the past of worry about thefuture.7. Develop other interests that will help you forget about your problems for a while. Sports work for some people, reading, exercising or socializing for others.Carnivorous Diet or Vegetarian DietCarnivorous Diet:1. Human beings are a part of the food chain, and eating meat is natural. So then, how can eating meat be wrong?2. Humans are type of animal and eating meat is normal and simply a part of life.3. Animals provide essential protein for the human body. Protein is biologically essential, for every living creature needs a certain amount to survive.4. Vegetarians do not get enough minerals and vitamins as a result of their limited diet.5. It is hard enough for vegetarians to stay healthy in our technologically advanced society.6. Eating plats is also causing pain or discomfort to the plants. You only have to check out laboratory experiments that plants feel pain.Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?1. Second-hand tobacco smoke can be deadly as well.2. Cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, about 50 of which are known cancer-causing agents .3. Only one smoker makes a majority, as the smoker spreads and fills all space available.4. Governments should pass law to protect people and place controls on actions that harm others.5. Damaging one’s health is viewed as a personal liberty; damaging some one else’s health may not.6. Smoking in public places constitutes a real hazard to non-smokers.7. Smoking endangers people’s health. Smokers are more likely to suffer from bronchitis and lung cancer and have a higher risk of developing other kinds of cancer.8. Smoking may pose a potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette butts.9. Smoking may cause diseases such as cancers and bronchitis.10. For years cigarettes have been known to cause cancer, emphysema , and other horrible illnesses.11. Smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers but also affects the health of non-smokers around them because non-smokers are forced to take in some poisonous substances which smokers blow into the air.12. Families could save money by not purchasing cigarettes; and accidental fires costing millions of dollars caused by cigarettes would cease.13. With every cigarette you smoke, you are causing damage to your health.14. Every cigarette you smoke reduces your lifespan by 11 minutes.Littering/ Rubbish ProblemPresent Situation:1. The roads scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line are littered with decaying rubbish.2. One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.3. Litter attracts vermin , causes a fire hazard, pollutes waterways and detracts from the amenity of public parks and gardens.4. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.5. People show an appalling disregard for the environment. They have no respect for the environment.6. We lack adequate facilities to dispose of rubbish of all kinds. For instance, not many dustbins are seen along streets.7. The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the increasing rubbish problem, because many people prefer takeaway fast food and the use of disposable items for the convenience’s sake.8. Disposable packaging and items become fashionable these days, from baby nappies to milk cartons to burger wrappers .9. We are now living in a consumer-oriented society.Solutions:1. Public activities should be sponsored by government to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. Make sure that everyone is a conscious preserver.2. Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behavior.3. Use environmentally-friendly materials.4. Minimally packaged goods should be encouraged.5. The rubbish should be classified scientifically so that the procedure can achieve high efficiency.6. People should learn to recycle. For instance, we should set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and aluminum that can be converted back into raw materials, then made them into new products.How to Solve the Traffic ProblemPresent Situation and Cause:1. Every day there are many traffic jams everywhere, causing great inconveniences to people’s daily lives.2. Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.3. There are more vehicles than the streets can accommodate.4. The construction of new roads is very slow.5. Many drivers do not obey regulation. People lack adequate awareness of the seriousness of traffic problem.Solutions:1. More and Wider roads should be laid down to relieve the traffic congestion .2. Build more underground railway and tunnels and underpass .3. Issue stricter traffic laws and regulations, impose more severe and harsher penalty on the violator .4. Raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations. Popularize the education of traffic regulations; improve the quality of the citizens.5. Build up better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subway, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.The Pros and Cons of BikesBenefits:1. Fitness: Biking let you incorporate low stress aerobic exercise into your daily commute.2. Parking: Forget about parking headache. Riding a bicycle lets you park much closer to your destination than a car.3. The environment benefits include reduced pollution and reduced resource consumption (less material, fuel, and infrastructure ).4. Bicycles increase mobility for those who don’t have access to motor transport (who don’t qualify to drive a car).5. Reduce energy consumption.6. One of the most positive impacts of bicycling is improved health.7. Moderate exercise such as bicycling can offer major health benefits.8. Beyond physical health, bicycling helps to relieve; to fight off depression and anxiety; and to enhance your sense of well-being.9. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car.The Cloning Technology1. Cloning is unnatural and not ethically correct.2. Cloning creates serious issues of identify and individuality and forces humans to consider the definition of self.3. It leads to the psychological harms on cloned human children. One of those harms is the loss of identify, or sense of uniqueness and individuality.4. The strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new, unfamiliar type of family relationship.5. Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy and therefore would increase social inequality.。
雅思A类大作文第二篇议论作文模板写法上海环球雅思一雅思A类大作文第二篇议论作文模板开头段:1.引入背景比如如果是写“你同意越来越多人进城工作吗”,雅思考生就可以写随着城市的先进技术的发展,吸引了一大批乡下人进城。
背景的作用就是引题)如果实在写不出来,就别写,因为没必要。
然后就写……has sparked/arisen/provoked spirited discussion.(就是什么时间引起了讨论)举个例子就上面关于进城的题目,雅思考生就可以写,用一个“whether …… or not”来写,“whether the advantages of the increasing number of individuals come to city to make a living outweigh the disadvantages or not has sparked a spirited discussion.”Some people assert that ………whereas others think that…(有人认为……whereas然而有人认为……)whereas是然而的意思,代替大家都会用的however。
Whereas的用法如下。
………whereas………..中间不需要逗号!环球雅思提醒,如果题目中只有说一方的观点,那只要some people assert that…….就不用再加然而后面的内容,如果有两方都有谈到,就要加然后后面的东西。
2. 雅思A类大作文第二篇议论作文真题举例原题:some people think children should learn to compete, but others think that children should be taught to cooperate. Express some reasons for both views and give your own opinion.本题目,意思是:一些人认为小孩子必须自己学会合作,然后其他人认为小孩子必须被教会合作。
智课网雅思备考资料A类雅思写作常见话题汇总雅思作文的类别都是一样的,包含了问题解决,同意不同意,观点比较,说明描述以及综合类。
但是A类和G类的大作文还是有一定的差别,以下是雅思A类写作13个常见题材总结及其审题。
雅思作文的类别都是一样的,包含了问题解决,同意不同意,观点比较,说明描述以及综合类。
但是A类和G类的大作文还是有一定的差别。
A类的总体偏向更深的社会层面,比较少涉及生活层面。
下面是雅思A类写作13个常见题材总结及其审题,希望对大家备考有所帮助!一、教育类:A 理论与实践1 知识和经验的重要性2 为什么要上大学3 大学理论和实践课程的关系4成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中学习5 高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年6 高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性B 男女生问题7 大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调8 男女分校的利弊二、体育活动类:1 学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2 体育活动造成竞争而非合作是否应该提倡3 体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势,维护世界和平三、语言类1 如何说服他人学习自己母语2 英语流行的利弊3 英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害4 机器翻译的推进是否导致不必学外语>> 免费在线测试托福水平四、新闻广告类1 人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物2 是否新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质3 广告的利弊太原培训机构众多,为何一定要选智课太原?★金牌课程顾问:通晓各类留学考试,准确评估,量身定制培训课程。
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雅思A类类常见题材总结科技与传统类1 电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具2 电脑的普及是否会取代老师的教育3 建立博物馆的目的和手段4 网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系5 科学技术的发展有多大的潜在危机6 技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯和减少创造力7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否不人道金钱类1 人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么2 医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫*和利益3 向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。
(A+A-,偏一边倒式)4 花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处,你喜欢哪种(AB,用A,B,AB式)5 体育专业是否应该拿钱比其它重要的专业多(需用AB式)(参考二)国家政府类1 政府是否应该重视传统和艺术2 发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是发展人文教育3 政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上4 政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上5 你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决6 电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况7 富国是否应该帮助穷国8 你的国家和其他地方有何相似,如何相似9 政府是否该为母亲工作提供帮助和资源10 国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响(参考一)变革类1 发明什么是你的愿望2 改变家乡的一个重要举措3 新千年是否世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化4人类为什么变得长寿环境类1 如何改进地区公园或国家公园2 动物做宠物还是人类消费必须品3 化学农业和经济作物的趋势对土地和动物的影响4 该不该保护野生动物资源5 是否应该关闭动物园6小轿车是否利大于弊7 吸烟是否应该非法化8 一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人,团体(公司)和政府来共同承担犯罪类1 罚款是不是制止犯罪的必要因素2 对杀人犯的刑罚3 犯罪者应入狱还是再教育.再适应4 年轻女人犯罪率升高的原因和举措。
5 该不该亲自制止犯罪A+A- 、正当防卫的限度6 青少年犯罪与父母教育(参考五)7 住宅的保安由政府还是建筑商控制负责个人看法类1 拥有土地后如何运用2 喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器(AB)(参考一A)3 独处还是和朋友相处(AB)4 玩游戏是否一定要赢5 安乐死是否会合法化6游客是否遵从当地风俗7 堕胎应该提倡还是非人道8 对现在工作压力大闲暇时间少的看法9名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权10工作需要的转变和自身适应一、科技和经济讨论是否将动物用于科学实验:Some scientists claim that experiments carried out on animals would be crucial for potential breakthroughs in treating some of the most-feared incurable diseases.讨论社会道德下滑:Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account.压力大的原因:The rapid development of science and technology makes work today more demanding than it used to be.亲情淡漠的原因:The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.环保全球化的原因:Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.如果说科技的发展是人类社会进步的助推器,那么经济的影响就是社会前进的方向标。
A类雅思写作文章怎样写才能得高分?在雅思写作考试中,相关文化类的话题一本能够分为三个方面的内容,分别是:古代建筑,古代风俗文化以及现代文化和跨国文化。
下面对这三个方面的内容分别实行介绍。
一、古代建筑1. 理解题意Many people think it takes time and money to preserve the old buildings. We should knock down the old buildings and instead build modern ones.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. 分析思路Values of old buildings:建筑价值:retention of strctual guidance and authenticity;文化价值:nation’s heritage/precious memories;经济价值:cost less/increased commercial value.3. 素材积累Preserving historic buildings is essential to understand our nation’s hertiage. It is likely to keep the oldbuildings all the time to remind people of the history of a city. A unique city should have its own historic spots. (历史文化)In addition, it is an environmentally responsible practice. By reusing existing buildings, historicpreservation is essentially a recycling program of “historic” proportions.(建筑环境)While some people argue that there are places coveredwith messy and unordered old buildings. For example, thecentral district of Beijing is filled with a large number of shabby houses, which actually bring inconvenience to some people.(让步)Viewed from this angle, what we should endeavor to do isto cherish and protect only those which carry essential information of the history of one city, or which are able to recall precious memories for the local citizens, instead of those which are merely called old.(最终观点即句式)二、古代风俗文化类1. 理解题意Young people are said to have lost many traditionalvalues of the older generation. Some people think thisdoesn’t matter, because old values have no relevance in the modern world. We need to develop new values. To what extentdo you agree or disagree?2. 分析思路支持:Diligence and thriftyBe filial to …Respect parents反对:Gender discriminationinequality3. 素材积累:描述文化精髓:Cultural insights 文化视角Spiritual enhancement 精神升华Lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品An essence of immortality 永恒的精髓描述对文化的态度:Break with old customs 抛弃传统Tear down 拆除Advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式Satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求Attach more importance to …更重视……Nurture imagination 培养想象力Preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产三、现代文化及国际文化这类题目主要涉及三个方面:国际旅游、文化融合以及跨国婚姻,其中以国际旅游出现的最为频繁。
雅思写作A类精品范文集You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic:In some countries, marriages are arranged by the parents but in other cases, people choose their own marriage partner.Discuss both systems.You should write at least 250 words.Use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and with relevant evidence.model answer:The idea that a marriage should be arranged by the parents of the couple, or by other members-of the family, is quite acceptable to some societies, yet completely out of the question for others. It all depends on your cultural expectations.In so-called western societies, it is very unusual for marriages to be arranged. Most young people would not welcome the idea that their parents have the right to choose their partner for life. They feel that arranged marriages deny them their fundamental right to choose, even if they make a bad decision.However, if we are honest about it, we might acknowledge that some parents organise their children's lives in such a way that they are likely to meet and marry partners the parents approve o? It could be said that this is, to some extent, similar to an arranged marriage. It is always better when families support the relationship and welcome the grandchildren.People for whom arranged marriages are the cultural norm often argue that the likelihood of the marriage lasting is greater when it is set up in this manner. Parents can be assured that their children are joining a family of similar standing and cultural background, and this, in the long run, makes for a more stable society if your parents' marriage was arranged, and has worked well, then why should you question the custom?The important thing to ensure is that people are never forced into a marriage which will make them unhappy or lead to an unequal relationship where one partner is exploited by the other. This applies in all societies and situations.(269 words)----------------------------------------------------------------------You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic:People who have original ideas are of much greater value to society than those who are simply able to copy the ideas of others well.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?You should write at least 250 words.Use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and with relevant evidence.model answer:I certainly agree that people who come up with new ideas; in other words those who 'invent' or 'discover' things are terribly important to society as a whole. However, I also think there is a role in society for good imitators.No one would deny that key individuals must be thanked for providing us with certain facilities that we use every day. Where, would we be, for example, without basic items such as the washing machine, the television and, more recently, the computer? These items are now used so regularly that we tend to take them for granted.In fact, the society we live in today has become increasingly consumer-oriented, and while it may be possible to constantly update and improve consumer goods, not everyone where I live can afford the prices of these innovations. Furthermore not everyone lives in an area that has accessibility to the latest models on the market. For this reason, there is a value to be placed on being able to provide good copies of expensive items.Having said that, certain innovations have a more serious impact on our lives than consumer goods and cannot easily be replicated. Vital medicines like penicillin and vaccines against dangerous diseases also exist because people made continual efforts to develop them. Scientific ideas such as these enable us to live longer and escape illness.(225 words)-----------------------------------------------------------You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car.You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.model answer:Nowadays, as roads are becoming more and more crowded, people are considering both the advantages and disadvantages of having a car before they buy one.The main advantage of the car is that it gives the freedom to travel when and where you want, without being limited to fixed routes and timetables. What is more, you can carry several passengers and as much luggage as you like, at no extra cost. In addition to this, you can travel in comfort in a car, with a seat to yourself and the possibility of comforts such as a music system and air conditioning.On the other hand, owning a car is very expensive. As well as the price of the car, the cost of tax, insurance, petrol and repairs must also be considered before buying. Moreover, the increase in traffic means that drivers are spending more and more time stuck in traffic jams. Perhaps the major disadvantage of cars in general is the huge damage that they do to human life and to the environment, and all motorists much accept that they are making a small contribution to this.To sum up, provided you have access to an efficient public transport system, then buying and running your own car could be considered an expensive luxury.(213 words)----------------------------------------------------------------You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Scientists and the news media are presenting ever more evidence of climate change. Governmnets cannot be expected to solve this problem. It is the responsibility of individuals to change their lifestyle to prevent further damage.What are your views?You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.【。
雅思范文:导致城市庞大的原因及后果Since cities have changed a lot, the size of the cities has grown enormously. Discuss the causes and consequence of the enormous size of cities.Nowadays, the maps of cities are updated frequently. With the development of city, more and more suburbs become parts of the city. When the cities in the world are amplifying constantly, people discuss the topic hotly, the causes and consequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by their respective views.In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in the growth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasing continually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology, the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more and more villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms in order to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, the poisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species are dying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasons why the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could make full use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.雅思范文——科技发展与其问题题目:Scientific and technological advances have changed our lives. But some scientists in some fields say that scientists are not able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文:We sure live differently from our parents did decades ago. The changes are wide and profound. At the same time, we are facing challenges and problems unknown in the past. Could we find solutions to problems created by scientific development? The answer seems to be no.Some of the most obviousproblems caused by technological advances lie in the IT industry. At a time when we did not have computers and electronic bank services, people took money with them and paid by cash. If they were stolen, only the amount they had with them was lost. But nowcreditcards are more commonly used in shopping malls and other places, crimes again us have become more serious and caused greater losses to people. A thief may tape the codeof your credit card and make a copy of it. Then he could safely withdrawall your money from an ATM machine. Crimes such as this are very stickyto solve because there is no witness and the surveillancecameras give little help to the police.Another example is the issueof information control with the media industry including TV networks and Internet that give easy access to information without discriminationto people’s age. This has created a huge problem for parents and schools because teenage people are particularly vulnerableto adult materials and information violent in nature. In the past, when most information came in the form of print, it was relativelyeasy to control what children read. When a parent put away a book unsuitablefor children, they were cut off from the source of information. With computer parents could use software to filterbad web sites but could not prevent new ones from appearing every day.People are working very hard to solve such problems that come along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficientand not very successful. Even with the little progress we have achieved, we find ourselves defeatedby new problems with greater complexityand in wider scope.In conclusion, developments in many fields of our life have brought us both benefits and problems. Developments in the banking industry give us greater conveniencebut making us targets of computer-based theft. Changes in media industry exposeyoung people to inappropriate information difficult for parent’s control. However up until now, we have not successfully found permanentsolutions yet.雅思范文——新建筑是否应延续传统风格题目:Government should protect culture. Therefore, some people believe that new building should be built in traditional style. Do you agree or disagree?范文:The culture of a country changes in the course of social development. This is what is happening in developing nations such as China. Government has the obligation to preserve the culture of a country in a proper way.In the real-estate business, for example, developers build houses, apartments, and offices to meet the demands of consumers differing in tasteand spending power. Some buildings are built in traditional styleas a selling point to differentiate from competing products. In some cases, a municipalgovernment tries to give its city a unique aromaby constructing buildings in old style. However, such newly built “old” buildings appear strikinglydiffere nt from the originals centuries old. On the campus of PekingUniversity, we can easily tell the differences between the old and the new. Even we admirethe university’s efforts, this is not a work beautifully done. More examples would be found in many architectsthat are ridiculed by both consumers and critics.The real issue is: could culture be replicated? If yes, then to what extent do buildings representa culture? In China, the more commonly known architect styles are found in temples or palaces. Though the government tries to recreatesuch places, people often label them as fake.In spite of the disadvantagesin government’s efforts in cultural preservation, we have to recognize that such endeavorreminds people of their unique identity and legacy. And it balances the trend that tries to make everything western just to keep up with the trend.To sum up, it is very hard or sometimes impossible for the government to create truly good work in traditionalstyle to preserve a culture. Nonetheless, such efforts are worthy because of the positive influences they have on people in a country with rich history and culture like China.雅思范文:谈谈你身边城市交通问题In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions.The progress of transport industry is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. To be frank, I am in high favor that we are well aware of the traffic problem.In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that we lack the infrastructure construction. Also the overpopulation is the cause of this problem, especially in China. Although the growth of the transport is rapid, it still can not meet the increasing needs of people. Furthermore, people abuse the private cars to take public transport instead, which caused more cars put into use. Lastly, individuals are also responsible for this problem. People are lacking in consciousness and awareness for traffic situation in order. Sometimes, people drive after drinking, which causes more traffic accidents.The solution, I think, is for government to inject more funds into the construction of infrastructure, increase more construction, such as the restructuring of metro system, elevated ways, Pearl line, and superhighway. Also government should levy heavy tax on luxurious products, and encourage people to use bus service instead of private cars. To individuals, we may establish the family planning to control the growth of the population. Furthermore, we should publicize the importance of obeying the traffic regulations among people by education, and form the civil health lifestyle. To conclude, with the joint effort of people and governments, I am sure the traffic problems will be improved.雅思范文——空运水果蔬菜之利弊题目:Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.范文:Air transport is commonly used to move fruits and vegetables to places where those farm products can’t grow or are out of season. The benefits of such business are obvious, but air transport also creates a number of problems.Transport of fruits and vegetables by air enablesconsumers to enjoy a wider variety of fresh and in-season farm products from all over the world. Not only is air transport good for consumers, it is also a blessingfor farmers because the market is no longer restricted by regions. As a result, air transport increases the sale volume by selling more products in more places.Moreover, air transport of food has now become a major resourceof incomes for air companies. In the past, air companies’ business mainly came from serving passengers. However, facing an increasingly tough market, air companies need to expandtheir share of market to serve a wider range of customers in order to stay in the game and make a profit. With a boomingeconomy and more money to spend, people create a great potential for food transport business and good margin for air companies.In spite of such benefits, air transport is not free of problems. One major issue is high cost. Air transport is probably the most expensiveway of transport. Higher costs entail high prices, which in turn deprive people with less money the opportunities to enjoy such privileges. So air transported food is now for the rich, a fact that is unfair for poor people.In addition, it is not the best option to solve problems by transporting food from outside for places where certain kinds of fruits does not grow. The most optimalway, it seems to me, is that we should change the environment required by such plants using scientificand biological methods such as creating suitable soil and temperature. Such solutions will be proven to be ultimately cost-effective and fundamental.More importantly, research indicates that air transport pollutes the environment. For example, Britain transports half its food by air. However one kilo New Zealand fruit emitsfive kilo warm house gas on its way to destination. Therefore, some environmental groups and books advocate people to distinguishlocal fruit and air-transported fruit in an effort to cut the pollution from food consumption.In conclusion, air transport has many benefits for consumers and farmers, but it also has problems such as high cost and pollution. More effective and environmental friendly solution should be found to addresssuch problems.雅思范文:烟草应视为违禁物品吗?Although it is a freedom to use tobacco while some people think it should be made illegal as thesame way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?What’s your opinion?(Sample 1)It is an undeniable fact that using tobacco will be harmful to your health. Especially is an effective method to suicide for that group of addictive people. But I think it is not equal to other illegal drugs which should be forbidden although it has so many drawbacks.A colorless, poisonous alkaloid endanger lung and respiratory, derived from the tobacco plant and used as an insecticide,NICOTINE is the substance in tobacco to which smokers can become addicted, difficulty explaining the strange effect make people calm down. It is considered a good method to relax nerves in this society. All of the severe pressures like fierce competition, unemployment threat, and extravagant expenses almost make everyone collapsed from exhaustion. Like cats on the hot bricks, these poor human seek various methods to release themselves. It seems like a good way to indulged themselves with drinking and smoking,dippy with a confusedly condition. Few people stand in a firm position criticize its negative way because smoking would not make people lose mind and go to a dead lane, or disturb social system. .Different with cigarette, drugs not only lead to death, but also is a severe social problem needs to solve. In order to get a sudden huge profit, the mafia imposed on the druggy that need this narcotic extremely, to do illegal bargaining by any kinds of means. Selling drugs, murder, all of these would disturbance of the peace by criminal force from many countries, like Italian. Not only is this, the worst thing countless families destroyed, sadness and darkness around them. And that brings on instability and chaos to the society directly.All in all, the essential measurement is government should investment fund and labor force to reinforce legal system construction and social management. Impose penalty and improve social awareness and consciousness are the necessary condition. As for the private thing like smoking, we can do nothing except propaganda and education.(Sample 2)Medically, tobacco has been told distinguishingly from drugs. Nevertheless, there has been an on-going argument about whether or not tobacco should be made illegal as drugs. After close inspection, I would like to support the legalization of tobacco for the following reasons.The main reason is that tobacco is an absolutely different concept from drugs in terms of the toxicity. Drugs, such as heroin, can drive people who take it insane and out of mind. And the damage is both mental and physical. In contrast, despite all those tobacco-related diseased, tobacco do far less harm to people than drugs do. What’s more, in our daily life, many other things are doing potential damage to people. For instance, chemical detergent polluted the underground water and vegetable, causing the toxin accumulating in our body. Therefore, judging only by the number of diseases tobacco will bring won’t be a reasonable method; we can’t equate tobacco with drugs.In the second place, smoking has been part of life of many people. Most male smokers admit that they will get refreshed after taking a cigarette, especially when a hard work is just over. Some old people smoke just for relaxation and killing the time. Lao She, a famous Chinese litterateur, said that he wouldn’t have go t inspiration until smoking a cigarette. And, surprisingly, he has lived a long life of 92 years! It’s evident that the saying: smoking will shorten people’s life is unnecessarily true.What is still worth mentioning is that tobacco has been a pillar industry in some countries. For those economies, a majority of trade volume owe to the export of tobacco. Besides, the sum of taxes handed in by tobacco businesses is huge and can be used in the domestic instruction. Suppose that, some day, tobacco is forbidden and made illegal, which means a collapse of the gigantic industry and millions of laid-off workers.From what has been cited above, we may safely draw the conclusion that tobacco can never ever made illegal. However, there are still some efforts we can make: printing the words—smoking is harmful to your health—on the package of cigarette.。
雅思A类大作文真题(最终版)第一篇:雅思A类大作文真题(最终版)雅思A类大作文真题范文,来自环球雅思张嵩老师。
用词造句都是亮点。
环球雅思愿和你分享以下文章。
雅思A类大作文真题范文——来自环球雅思张嵩老师雅思A类大作文真题题目:Some people say that all young people should be required to stay in full-time education until they are at least 18 years old.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(Word count=275)雅思A类大作文真题范文:Education has always been the most experienced profession and industry in the world, anddiscussions on it have always found a new angle.Receiving full-time education prior to adulthood(18 years old as a general practice)is held as truth, which this essay almost fully roots for.It is true that continuous schooling before 18 years old benefits learners and their families.In reality, education helps as much the growth of professional skills as the development of character, both of which will most likely bring material life comforts and higher life purposes.Consequently, with personal development guaranteed, domestic situations—be they of the families individuals are from or will create—will be bettered in due course.It is also true that countries and governments will benefit from national talents.The young are the future, and thus are paid attention to by means of education.Without knowledge and skills, which are likely acquired at schools at different levels, the prospects of national advances arein jeopardy.Thus, lasting education for young people is of necessity.However, it would not be nitpicking to statethat a dozen years of education sometimes might seem only wishful.With regional differences within a country or beyond boarders, certain families are still stricken by starvation, warfare, or poverty, and their younger generation are forced out of the luxury of education at all, let alone a continuous one before the beginning of adulthood.Globally, it is not rare that children or teenagers are willingly joining the labour force to sustain family economy, or are helplessly enlisted in military forces.In sum, the statement in question shows goodwill that might be shattered by reality.以上就是环球雅思老师为大家带来的雅思A类大作文真题范文,希望大家仔细研读,值得借鉴!环球雅思祝你成功!第二篇:最新雅思G类阅读真题最新雅思G类阅读真题G类阅读一篇说员工出差的报销问题:不确定能不能报销的先找line manager(可能是其他人这个记不清了);报销要保存帐单;车票和国内国际机票国内机票只能经济舱国际的可以其他;住宿旅馆要求经常去的地区只能住单位联系的酒店有折扣其他地区3星级或多少钱以下;其他文具啥的费用怎么样忘了另一篇超市招聘长期员工,面试后给feedback,店内不让查电子邮件,要提供有住址的帐单,其他不记得了还有一篇说的几个房屋广告:楼层高的那个不适合老人和残疾人;天花板高的那个有储物空间;附近有学校的适合家庭带小孩;有一个房子下面有双车库,另一个外边有双车库是迷惑项;有个房子internal需要decorate,题目里说需要painting;另一个房子是房间已经update过了;还有一个房子是很小但是可以扩大,并且有风格特色,忘了是不是前面其中的一个。
雅思A类大作文第二篇议论作文写法分析上海环球雅思今天,环球雅思为大家带来了一篇关于的文章,旨在让正在备考雅思的烤鸭们更了解这类文章的写法规律,环球雅思愿与你分享每一篇好文章!The IELTS writing can be divided into two sorts of theme-Report and Argumentation.I will make a structure of article for you.雅思A类大作文第二篇议论作文写法分析—Argumentation:在雅思作文中,有时候可以采用两边倒以及一边倒的形式,要看题目的要求。
“两边倒”:就是利与弊都要讨论,并且两边都要分析,结尾给出自己的观点(有偏向一方)。
自己的观点可以说你认为它是有利的,提出一些建议来改善弊端。
(我个人认为在你提出观点的同时也要对弊端实行一些政策。
)例如:汽车的使用增多会使城市congestion,然后就提出可以建立完善的快速公交BRT之类的来改善。
记住哦,这是结尾段的内容。
“一边倒”:意思就是完全支持一方,一直说这一方的好话。
第一段可以说支持的原因,并举例。
第二段就写那些弊端,再举例,结尾就再次证明支持的那方。
但是我个人建议不要写这种,因为这样有时会让你写到无话可说。
比如你一直要支持国民党,一直说国民党的好,之雅思A类大作文第二篇议论作文写法—两边倒:1……Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(这种两边一定都要讨论,不然你会被认为“do not address all parts of the question的悲壮结果,就是5分或者更低)2.Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems?(小技巧,题目中要是有outweigh这个词,一定要两边讨论,才能从逻辑中有效证明某一方超过另一方,否则“超过”就无从谈起。
60条通用长处:1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 供给工作满意度和安全感2 lay a solid professional working experience确立坚固专业的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure减少开销4 increase job opportunities增添工作时机5meet personalized needs知足个性化的需求6promote \talent introduction and exchange促使人材的引进和交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技术与时俱进8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 促使人力资源的发展9 lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10pave the way for the further/development 为将来发展铺路11 foster a sense of competition and cooperation培养竞争和合作意识12 cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队精神13 master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交流技巧14 widen one ’ s knowledge拓展知识15 enrich one’social and life experience 丰富社会和生活经验16enlarge one’ sview/broaden one’ s horizon 宽阔眼界17realize the value of life 实现生活的价值18srumount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握优秀的交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误解和鄙视21keep balance between work and family 均衡家庭和工作22raise the standard of living 提升生活水平23penetrate every corner of our life andbe impressive浸透生活每个角落24 improve cultural integration and globalization 改良文化全世界化25 enrich people ’spiritual life 丰富精神生活26 promote social skills and competence 促使交际能力27 strengthen the family ties 增强家庭关系28 cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养激烈责任感29 bring joys and comforts to sb 给某人带来乐趣和宽慰30 usher in a brand-new life-style 引进崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of减少 .的压力32maintain the community stability 保护社区稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources改良能源利用34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ sneeds/meet thedemands of people知足人们的需求36 promote the development of relative industries 促使有关家产的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激内部需求38impel economic development刺激经济发展39generate jobs,income and tax revenues 带来工作,税收收入40enhance mutual understanding增进相互理解41boost local development加快当地发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化交流和合作43enrich one’experiences of life 丰富生活经验44strengthen the ties with outside world 增强和外界的联系45realize the sustainable developmentof resources实现资源的可连续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity 培养和平繁华的气氛47 stimulate our feelings of togetherness激励 /激励 /刺激我们相聚的感觉48 maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡49 reduce the labor intensity 减少劳动强度50 stimulate one ’ s imagination and interest in sth 刺激某人对 .的想象力和兴趣51 accelerate the flow of information 加快信息流动52provide more business opportunities带来更多的商业时机53increase the productivity增添生产力54create more opportunities for education带来教育时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work从深重的人工作业中开释出来57speed up technical innovation加快技术创新58better the development of humansociety 更好的发展人类社会59 promote the social inclusion 促使社会交融 /社会包含60 bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来无穷的经济利益40条通用缺点:1 put sb or sth at risk 使某人处于危险境地2 be a serious setback for the career development职业发展的一个严重的挫折3 be lack of a sense of job security缺少工作安全感4 distract sb from doing sth 分别某人做某事的注意力5 impose a heave strain on 施加深重的压力于6 be exaggerated and cheating夸张和欺诈7 be the inexcusable invasion of privacy是一种不行谅解的入侵个人隐私权的行为8 violate rights of free speech 入侵自由言论的权益9 endanger social stability and safety危及社会稳固性和安全10 restrain sb from doing阻挡某人做11 arouse resistances in the public唤醒民众的反对 /抗争 /抵挡arouse enthusiasm in sb 惹起某人的兴趣 arouse the enthusiasm of激发的踊跃性12 be very orthodox in one ’ s behavior 十分正规的行为13 be incompatible with the presentwork 和此刻工作不协调14go astray误入歧路15undermine local culture损坏当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 危害社会的稳固性和安全17set a bad example to给.建立坏楷模18lead to the extinction of some species 致使一些物种的诀要19result in shortage of energy and natural resources致使能源和自然资源的缺少20be irreparable and irreversible damage 是不行挽回和不行逆转的危害21 include fatal diseases包含致命的疾病22 bring disgrace on sb给某人带来羞耻23 sufer heavy losses遭到巨大损失24easily cause stress-related illnesses容易惹起和压力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺少基础设备构造26break the ecological balance 损坏生态均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 致使民众资本豪侈的浪费28make in disorder 使 .杂乱29be detached from离开和..没关系30be harmful to our physical and mental and health对身心健康有害31lead to degradation of social atmosphere致使社会民风的堕落32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor进一步扩大贫富差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment我们有限自然资源的干枯和环境的破坏34 contaminate environment污染环境35generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电磁辐射和危害健康36bring about the risks such as computer virus, nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction ofmany plant and animal species带来像计算机病毒,核泄露,细菌武器,全世界变暖,自然资源的枯竭,很多动植物( flora and fauna)的灭绝等风险37 be a root of all evil 是罪恶之源38be easily taken in by很简单 .被汲取 / 吸引 /接收 /欺诈 /领悟39agravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness恶化交通40will pay a high price for this negative development of 将对 ..的负面发展付出高昂的代价25条解决举措:1strenthen the regulation and monitoring 增强规则和监察2enhance the governmental intrusion增强政府的闯进 /介入 /干涉3promote legislative regulations促使法律规则4exercise (censorship) in a comprehensive way 用全面的方式履行审察5increase the involvement of 增添 .的参加6work out a framework of development制定发展框架7increase interaction between government and the public 增添政府和民众的互动8establish and perfect the social security system成立和完美社保制度9give special care to 对给与特别的照顾10optimize social resources allocation 优化社会资源配置11map our a blueprint of规划的宏图12 speed up the construction of infrastructure 加快基础设备的建设13 give the full play of the existing facilities 充足发挥现有设备的作用14impose some restrictions on 强加一些限制于 .15increase the inputs in增添 ..的输入16arouse people ’awareness of 引起人们的 .意识17take some preventive measures采纳预防举措18enforce on-the-spot penalties履行现场处分19play the role of mass media 发挥大众媒体的作用20take proper guidance and support活的正确的指导和支持21impose heavier penalty on对 .施加较严苛的处罚22set down effective laws 拟订有效的法律23use science and technology as theultimate instruments to change the looks of 利用科技作为改变的外观的根本的工具24place severe restrictions on 对..严格限制25 give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service 给某人一对一全面的服务。
雅思写作之常见话题论据归纳一、The Cloning TechnologyThe Cloning Technology1. Cloning is unnatural and not ethically correct.2. Cloning creates serious issues of identify and individuality and forces humans to consider the definition of self.3. It leads to the psychological harms on cloned human children. One of those harms is the loss of identify, or sense of uniqueness and individuality.4. The strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new, unfamiliar type of family relationship.5. Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy and therefore would increase social inequality.1二、The Pros and Cons of BikesThe Pros and Cons of BikesBenefits:1. Fitness: Biking let you incorporate low stress aerobic exercise into your daily commute.2. Parking: Forget about parking headache. Riding a bicycle lets you park much closer to your destination than a car.3. The environment benefits include reduced pollution and reduced resource consumption (less material, fuel, and infrastructure).4. Bicycles increase mobility for those who don’t have access to motor transport (who don’t qualify to drive a car).5. Reduce energy consumption.6. One of the most positive impacts of bicycling is improved health.7. Moderate exercise such as bicycling can offer major health benefits.28. Beyond physical health, bicycling helps to relieve; to fight off depression and anxiety; and to enhance your sense of well-being.9. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car.三、How to Solve the Traffic ProblemHow to Solve the Traffic Problem?Present Situation and Cause:1. Every day there are many traffic jams everywhere, causing great inconveniences to people’s daily lives.2. Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.3. There are more vehicles than the streets can accommodate.4. The construction of new roads is very slow.5. Many drivers do not obey regulation. People lack adequate awareness of the seriousness of traffic problem.Solutions:31. More and Wider roads should be laid down to relieve the traffic congestion.2. Build more underground railway and tunnels and underpass.3. Issue stricter traffic laws and regulations, impose more severe and harsher penalty on the violator.4. Raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations. Popularize the education of traffic regulations; improve the quality of the citizens.5. Build up better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subway, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.四、Littering/ Rubbish ProblemLittering/ Rubbish ProblemPresent Situation:1. The roads scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line are littered with decaying rubbish.2. One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.43. Litter attracts vermin , causes a fire hazard, pollutes waterways and detracts from the amenity of public parks and gardens.4. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.5. People show an appalling disregard for the environment. They have no respect for the environment.6. We lack adequate facilities to dispose of rubbish of all kinds. For instance, not many dustbins are seen along streets.7. The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the increasing rubbish problem, because many people prefer takeaway fast food and the use of disposable items for the convenience’s sake.8. Disposable packaging and items become fashionable these days, from baby nappies to milk cartons to burger wrappers .9. We are now living in a consumer-oriented society.Solutions:51. Public activities should be sponsored by government to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. Make sure that everyone is a conscious preserver.2. Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behavior.3. Use environmentally-friendly materials.4. Minimally packaged goods should be encouraged.5. The rubbish should be classified scientifically so that the procedure can achieve high efficiency.6. People should learn to recycle. For instance, we should set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and aluminum that can be converted back into raw materials, then made them into new products.五、Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?1. Second-hand tobacco smoke can be deadly as well.62. Cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, about 50 of which are known cancer-causing agents .3. Only one smoker makes a majority, as the smoker spreads and fills all space available.4. Governments should pass law to protect people and place controls on actions that harm others.5. Damaging one’s health is viewed as a personal liberty; damaging some one else’s health may not.6. Smoking in public places constitutes a real hazard to non-smokers.7. Smoking endangers people’s health. Smokers are more likely to suffer from bronchitis and lung cancer and have a higher risk of developing other kinds of cancer.8. Smoking may pose a potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette butts.9. Smoking may cause diseases such as cancers and bronchitis.710. For years cigarettes have been known to cause cancer, emphysema , and other horrible illnesses.11. Smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers but also affects the health of non-smokers around them because non-smokers are forced to take in some poisonous substances which smokers blow into the air.12. Families could save money by not purchasing cigarettes; and accidental fires costing millions of dollars caused by cigarettes would cease.13. With every cigarette you smoke, you are causing damage to your health.14. Every cigarette you smoke reduces your lifespan by 11 minutes.8。
雅思大作文写作六大万能理由及20组论据集锦雅思大作文的论点该如何确立,理由从哪里去找?宏观层面,这个问题涉及到我们是否能快速完成一篇250-300字的作文。
微观层面,这个问题更涉及到我们的段落如何展开,理由段之间的逻辑关系将是怎样的。
根据我们不断的潜心研究,以及后来者自己无数次的实践,适用于任何雅思大作文的理由一般来说有六组,我们将其称为六组万能理由。
(一)成就与经验(achievement and acknowledge)所支持的主题是否有利于创造成就,或有利于经验的提高。
(二)便利和沟通(convenience and communication)所支持的主题是否能在某些方面提供方便,或者有利于信息和知识的交流。
(三)经济和效率(economy and efficiency)所支持的主题在经济方面有无正面的作用,或者是否可以提高效率。
(四)健康和乐趣(health and pleasure)所支持的主题是否有利于健康,或者是否有乐趣。
(五)情感和性格(sensibility and trait )所支持的主题是否有利于情感的交流,或者性格方面的培养。
(六)耐久和环保(durability and environment)所支持的主题是否在耐久不变化,或者有利于环境保护。
举例分析。
TOPIC:Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants.Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home.Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.有些人喜欢去餐厅用餐,另一些人喜欢在家里做饭。
你倾向于哪一种?用原因或者事例说明你的倾向。
从上面的分析得知,在家就做法的理由是9条,在餐厅吃饭的理由是4条,这也就决定了写这篇文章最好是写在家里用餐,纵使你心里认为外面用餐比较好。
新东方剑桥雅思写作高分范文一、题目:Some people think that the best way to improve road safetyis to increase the minimum legal age for driving a car or motorbike. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In this day and age, road safety has become a hot potato issue. Some folks reckon that jacking up the minimum legal driving age is the acme of ways to enhance road safety. Well, I'm of the opinion that this idea hasits merits, but it's not the panacea that some make it out to be.On the one hand, increasing the minimum legal age for driving does have some sense. Teenagers are generally more impulsive and lack the maturityand judgment that come with age. For instance, a young lad fresh out of his teens might be more likely to show off his driving skills, speed recklessly or not pay enough attention to traffic rules just to look cool in front of his peers. By upping the driving age, say from 17 or 18 to 20 or 21, these young hot heads would have more time to grow up, become more responsibleand better understand the potential consequences of their actions on the road.On the other hand, this alone is not going to solve all our road safety problems. There are a whole host of other factors at play. Take driver education for example. If the driving lessons are shoddy and don't really instill a proper sense of road safety, then no matter how old the driver is, they're still a potential hazard. And what about the condition of the roads? Potholes, poor signage and badly designed intersections can all lead to accidents. Plus, vehicle maintenance is crucial too. A car with faulty brakes or worn out tires is like a ticking time bomb on the road,regardless of the age of the driver.In conclusion, while increasing the minimum legal driving age might contribute to improved road safety to some extent, it should be just onepart of a comprehensive approach that includes better driver education, improved road conditions and strict vehicle maintenance regulations.二、题目:In some countries, more and more adults are continuing tolive with their parents even after they have completed education and found jobs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Nowadays, it's not uncommon to see grown ups still bunking with their parents even after they've graduated from school and landed a job. Some people might raise their eyebrows at this, but it's not all black and white.Let's look at the plus sides first. Living with parents can be a real money saver. Think about it. Rent can be sky high these days, and if youcan live at home, you can save a bundle. It's like getting a free roof over your head. Also, parents can be a great source of emotional support. Aftera tough day at work, there's nothing like coming home to mom's home cooked meal and dad's sage advice. And for parents, having their kids around can ease their loneliness, especially as they get older.However, there are some downsides too. For the adults themselves, itcan be a bit stifling. They might feel like they don't have enough privacyor independence. It's hard to bring a date home or have a wild party when mom and dad are in the next room. And from a social perspective, it might slow down the process of these adults fully integrating into society. They might be less likely to develop their own social circles or learn how to be truly self reliant.All in all, I don't think the advantages or disadvantages clearly outweigh each other. It really depends on the individual situation. If the family has a healthy dynamic and the adult is using the situation to saveup and get on their feet financially, then it can be a great arrangement. But if it's causing friction or preventing personal growth, then it might be time to look for a place of one's own.。
雅思超强A类写作模板引言雅思写作考试是雅思考试的重点之一,写作模板能够帮助考生组织思路,提高写作表达能力。
本文将提供一套雅思A类写作模板,帮助考生在考试中获得高分。
主体第一段引出话题并交代背景信息:Nowadays, with the development of technology, people’s lives have been greatly influenced by various electronic devices. The impact of technological advancement is particularly evident in the way we communicate with each other.第二段提供论点1及支持论据:Firstly, the advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate. Unlike traditional communication methods, such as letter writing or landline telephones, smartphones allow instant and convenient communication through a variety of applications like social media and instant messaging. According to a recent survey conducted by XYZ Research Agency, approximately 80% of smartphone users rely on their devices for daily communication needs.第三段提供论点2及支持论据:Furthermore, the development of social media platforms has brought people from different cornersof the world closer together. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow individuals to interact with others, regardless of geographical limitations. People can exchange ideas, establish connections, and even participate in online communities that share similar interests. A study conducted by ABC University found that around 60% of social media users have made new friends through these platforms.第四段提供论点3及支持论据:Additionally, electronic devices have made learning more accessible and convenient. In the past, people had to rely solely on textbooks and face-to-face classes for education. However, with the availability of online courses and educational apps, anyone can now access learning materials and even earn degrees from prestigious universities without leaving their homes. A report published by XYZ Education Institute indicated that the number of online learners has doubled in the past five years.第五段回顾所有论点并进行总结:In conclusion, electronic devices have significantly changed the way we communicate, connect with others, and access education. The impact of technology on our lives cannot be ignored, as it has brought countless benefits and opportunities. As technology continues to advance, we can expect even more innovations in communication and education in the future.结论通过以上模板,考生可以在写作时按照相应的论点进行展开,同时使用适当的例证或数据加以支持。
A类雅思写作的内容和评分要求介绍A类雅思写作的内容和评分要求介绍,一起来学习一下吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
A类雅思写作的内容和评分要求介绍雅思考试写作(学术类)部分总共用时60分钟,考生需完成两篇作文的写作要求。
作文一在作文一中,题目中会给出一些视觉性的信息,如一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格,考生需对这些信息或数据进行描述。
题目也可以是一个机械图、装置图、或流程图,考生需对其运作方法进行解释。
作文一的内容是学术性的,因此考生应该运用学术写作的文体。
*字数不能少于150字,建议考生用20分钟完成。
作文一考察的是考生在图表或表格中选择最重要和最相关的信息(一些次要的信息则可忽略)、并对这些信息进行清晰描述的能力,考官将对考生组织这些信息的能力以及语言使用的准确性进行评分。
作文一是如何进行评分的?考官将从以下方面对作文进行评分:·是否完成了写作要求:考生能否有效地找到信息中关键的内容并对之进行描述和写作;·连贯性和结构层次:考生能否将信息和要点进行组织,信息和要点之间的联系是否清晰;·词汇考生使用的词汇是否广泛、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求;·语法的多样性和准确性:考生使用的语法结构是否多样、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求。
有什么需注意的方面?·考生需将作文写在答卷上;·考生应保证字数至少达到150字,否则将会被扣分。
字数多于150字不会被扣分,但考生应注意如果在作文一花费太长时间,则作文二的用时将会减少。
· *内容如果偏题或者跑题将被扣分;·任何抄袭(如抄袭其他****的内容)的作文将被重扣;· *如果不完整、内容相互没有关联将被扣分(如在任何部分使用点句或笔记形式)。
作文二在作文二中,题目中会给出一个看法、问题或议题,考生需就此进行论述。
根据不同的情况,考生可能需要针对问题提出解决方法、论述和证明一个看法、对比和对照论据或看法、或者评价和反驳一个论点或观点。
雅思论据大汇总(每天可以背1~3句)Space ResearchPros:1. The oldest and purest of the arguments for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.2. We will go into space, not to bring back things which make us richer or more comfo rtable here on Earth. We will go there to live and make it our home.3. The exploration to the universe is a high ideal –space truly is the final frontier .4. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazing a chievements have taken place in space.5. No one can deny the sense of wonder.6. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.7. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and t ogether with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our o wn world better.8. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.9. Space exploration open us new world and adds to our knowledge, enabling human b eing to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.10. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis (shor tage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.11. Space exploration may find new living places for human being to solve the problem of overpopulation. There is possibility that one day mankind may emigrate to other pla nets.12. Space exploration is necessary for future. If we want to progress in the world then we should continue space exploration.Pros and Cons of TourismPros:1. It is regarded as a pillar of key local economic development.2. The booming tourist industry has created more job openings. Many people have said good-bye to poverty through involvement in tourist businesses.3. The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public, carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of r esources.4. Tourism helps to better introduce the country to foreigners and showcase the brillian t history and culture to the outside world.5. Tourism helps to improve the investment environment so as to attract more foreign investors.6. Tourists can take pleasure in the magnificent natural landscape, appreciate the superi or workmanship of ancient artists and enjoy a variety of local delicacies (specialties). M any tourist attractions offer a wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interes ting local culture.7. Tourism helps to promote the catering trade, transportation service and commerce .8. Tourism is the world’s largest and faster growing indus try. According to recent statis tics, tourism provides 10 percent of the world’s income and employs almost one-tenth of world’s workforce. By the year 2010, these numbers will double. All considered, tour ism’s actual and potential economic impact is astounding.9. Tourism encourages the preservation of identify, pride and value in our living conditi ons and the cultural legacy of generations in danger of extinction.10. Tourism contributes to the revival of customs and traditions.11. Tourism brings new money into an area and generates jobs, income and tax reven ues.Cons:1. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s o wn culture and make the world less colorful than before.2. Undermine local traditions and ways of life.3. Tourism may cause serious environmental pollution.Museums and GalleriesPurposes:1. Museum and related heritage institutions provide people with an enhanced awareness of our diverse heritage and our place in the world. They promote understanding and a ppreciation of our diverse cultures, landscapes, stories and experiences.2. Museums contribute to the enrichment of the lives of people.3. Guarantee the availability and use of the collections in research and teaching.4. Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.5. Museums and galleries make an important contribution to education, scholarship, citi zenship , social inclusion and tourism.6. Generally promote the public’s enjoyment and understanding of painting and other fi ne art both by means of the collection and by such other means as they consider appr opriate .How to Support and Develop the Museum and Gallery:1. The government sets up more state funded museums and art school.2. Increase education personnel and facilities in museums and galleries, as well as supp ort schools with the cost of visits.3. We should actively seek to attract additional sources of funding in order to increase the total pool of money available.4. Museums should be taken to raise standards of collection care or management.5. The government should refund those museum and galleries which offer free admissio ns to the public.6. Seek the financial support of corporations , non-profit foundations and individuals wh o share its goal of preserving the cultural legacy of the museums.TV and FilmsPositive Side:1. Television is one of the most important forms of entertainment and communication.2. Television has the power to educate and to entertain.3. There is probably no greater influence on society than the television, which has satu rated our lives.4. Children watch TV to receive the daily news.5. TV plays a big role in a child’s life. It teaches them new words and shows them thi ngs they have never seen before.6. The TV was brought in to our world to give us a new sense of entertainment, world news and endless amounts of information.7. Television can also promote pro-social behavior.8. Television can exert its strongest pro-social influence in the area of learning and cog nitive development.Negative Side:1. A child who often indulges in TV doesn’t know the difference between reality and fan tasy .2. Children have undeveloped minds, which can not conceive the information the same way that adults do.3. Given our national television habit, it is no surprise that we are raising the most sed entary and most overweight generation of youngsters in history.4. The health consequences of this overabundance of TV viewing include an increase in obesity among kids due to a sedentary lifestyle, and the flip side, an increase in dieting disorders due to the unrealistic expectations set up by thin actors on television shows and commercials.AdvertisingFor:1. Advertising promotes and popularizes new products and give people everywhere the maximum choice of products and choice.2. Some advertisements are of high artistic value, original and well-designed with vivid pictures and witty language, artistic photography and witty slogan ; therefore they add to the beauty of our lives. They are a par indispensable to modern society.3. Advertising brings convenience to people’s lives.4. Advertising plays an important role in our economic life and is indispensable to the consumer society.5. It is a kind of visual enjoyment to look at some witty works of advertising which add beauty to the cityscape .Against:1. Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there, polluting the environment. They are regarded as rubbish and a blemish on the landscape of the city. They disfigure our cities,2. Advertisements are not always truthful, and a product is often misrepresented , false and deceptive . Many advertisements are fictitious , exaggerating, misleading and flying in the face of truth.3. Advertisements are an insidious form of brainwashing. Some are mislead and tend to induce people to spend more and create demand for things we do not need.4. It is very disturbing that TV programs are interrupted by advertisements, and mailb oxes are stuffed with rubbish. Nuisance to TV viewers: constant interruption spoils the viewing. We can do nothing but accept it passively.Will Computers Replace Human Teachers?1. Computers are cold impersonal devices and they relate to children as though they are machines—without love, care, or feeling.2. Children who use computers will learn to communicate with machines instead of peo ple. There is a risk we will create a generation of social illiterates. There is some truth to the stereotypical―computer nerd‖.3. Teacher-directed learning is underpinned by personal awareness and a focus on stud ents. IT-directed focus is impersonal.4. Within a class of 25 children, there may be 25 variables. These variables are unders tood by teachers but not by computer-generated and controlled programs.5. Classroom teachers become aware of student learning difficulties and foibles .6. Computers present programs that can not be accommodated. Personalized shifts do not happen.7. Computer-generated learning places all students in the group onto the same progra m, at the same point, progressing them as a collective. Individual differences are not r ecognized.8. Having a teacher in the classroom poses many opportunities for the students to lear n life’s basics.9. Having physical teachers in the classrooms is advantageous because they can teachpersonal interaction, reading, and teamwork. And computer cannot teach these things.10. There can be confusion between reality and fantasy, between fact and myth Problems Probably Confronting a freshmanPossible Problems:1. Psychological problems such as loneliness , homesickness and inadaptability.2. Language problems such as inability to understand the local dialect.3. Local foods disagreeable to one’s taste.4. Can not adapt to the climate very well.Suggested Solutions:1. A college orientation session should be held to familiarize the freshmen with the excit ing school life.2. Some special advisory and consultative committees should be established to meet the psychological needs of the new students.3. Seniors students should be called on to offer help to their new younger schoolfellow s.4. Different kinds of foods and accommodation should be available to students from dif ferent places and backgrounds.5. Some campus activities involving new and old students’ participation should be orga nized to familiarize the new with the campus life, such as a welcome party to be held by the school authorities.6. Fresh should try to be independent and self-reliant.7. Keep regular emotional contacts w ith one’s family members and former classmates.8. Active participation in the campus life is essential to removing loneliness and disorien tation.Pocket Money1. Help the children understand the value of money and how to use the money respon sibly.2. The money parents give help the children learn to manage money, and they can un derstand how budgeting, saving and interest work. In this way, they can develop wise spending habits.3. It helps raise a money-savvy child.4. Cultivate a spirit of independence and learning to make decision on one’s own.5. Such goal-setting helps children learn to become responsible for themselves.6. Children are willing learners, and you will find by giving pocket money, you can get them very interested in whole process of building a healthy saving for the future.7. Young children especially enjoy watching the money build up in their piggy banks, a nd they love to take it out and count it. This is a great opportunity to teach your child the different denominations in our currency , and what each coin and bill is worth.8. It is the beast way to introduce your child to the concept of saving.9. Money management is seldom taught in schools; it is up to the parents to educate t heir children in this very important life skill.10. It is a way to help educate children about personal finance and managing money.11. Parents don’t have to worry about being constantly asked to buy things for the kid s.12. Children can learn how and why to save money.To Play, or to Compete?1. Organized sports activities bring damage rather than benefits to children both physic ally and psychologically .2. Physically, as they are still at the stage of developing bodies, hard exercises and to ugh playing will be inappropriate for them.3. Psychologically, winning and losing—the keynote of adult life --- may mean too heav y a burden for children who should have fun and enjoy the game at that age.4. The primary goal of a professional athlete–winning –is not appropriate for children. Their goal should be having fun, learning, and being with friends.5. Children will benefit more from those programs emphasizing fitness, self-esteem, co operation, sportsmanship, and individual performance.6. Besides physical hazards and anxieties, competitive sports pose psychological danger s for children.Nature or Nurture1. Learning is very important in determining who we are.2. You can’t change your genes, but you can choose how to live your life.3. If we take identical twins, and give one the best environment possible, and put the other one in closet for eighteen years, the differences will be profound , and caused tot ally by environmental differences between the two children,4. Identical twins living in parallel universes do not necessarily lead identical lives.5. Environment is more influential.6. There is also substantial proof that an individual’s environment affects his ment al ap titude .7. It is often difficult to separate learning from our biology because we begin learning at the moment we are born.8. Biology certainly determines part of what we are, but we start learning as soon as we are conceived.9. We hardly separate biologically determined behavior from learned behavior.10. Socialization is learning. Socialization refers to all learning regardless of setting or a ge of the individual.11. A person’s entire environment seems to be more effectual in determining his mental ability than heredity is.12. Experiments such as the se ones prove that a person’s environment can have a cru cial effect on him and on his manner of thinking.13. A study done in Great Britain in the late 1980s shows that nutrition plays a very la rge role in a person’s development.14. Starving people across the globe show why lack of nutrients in human bodies can stunt mental evolutions as well as physical growth.15. Unique environmental factors (unique to children reared together) cause differences in behavior.How to Manage StressThe Present Situation and Its Effects:1. Stress is your reaction to something you consider a challenge or a threat. Stress isa natural part of life. Modern people are stressed out or under too much stress.2. Stress is a natural part of life.3. Stress is hard to define because it means different things to different people; howev er, it is clear that most stress is a negative feeling rather than a positive feeling.4. Despite the highly developed material life, modern people are leading an unpreceden ted stressful life.5. Some stressors are so powerful that they would evoke significant emotional distress i n most mentally healthy people, and trigger mental disorders.Causes:1. You may feel physical stress which is the result of too much to do, not enough slee p, a poor diet or the effects of an illness.2. Nowadays the social competition is becoming fiercer and everyone wants to cope with adversity and to flourish in their education, vocation, and personal relationships. Solutions:1. If your stress is chronic , it may require more attention and lifestyle changes.2. Exercise. Regular exercise is a popular way to relieve stress. Twenty to thirty minut es of physical activity benefits both the body and the mind.3. Hobbies. Take a break from your worries by doing something you enjoy. Whether it is gardening or painting, schedule time to indulge your interest.4. Healthy lifestyle. Good nutrition makes a difference. Limit intake of caffeine and alco hol, get adequate rest, exercise, and balance work and play.5. Share your feelings. A conversation with a friend lets you know that you are not the only one having a bad day, caring for a sick child or working in a busy office. Stay in touch with friends and family. Let them provide love, support and guidance. Don’t try to cope alone.6. Lower demands you put on yourself. Live for today. Don’t dwell in the past of worryabout the future.7. Develop other interests that will help you forget about your problems for a while. S ports work for some people, reading, exercising or socializing for others.Carnivorous Diet or Vegetarian DietCarnivorous Diet:1. Human beings are a part of the food chain, and eating meat is natural. So then, ho w can eating meat be wrong?2. Humans are type of animal and eating meat is normal and simply a part of life.3. Animals provide essential protein for the human body. Protein is biologically essential, for every living creature needs a certain amount to survive.4. Vegetarians do not get enough minerals and vitamins as a result of their limited die t.5. It is hard enough for vegetarians to stay healthy in our technologically advanced soc iety.6. Eating plats is also causing pain or discomfort to the plants. You only have to check out laboratory experiments that plants feel pain.Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?1. Second-hand tobacco smoke can be deadly as well.2. Cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, about 50 of which are known cance r-causing agents .3. Only one smoker makes a majority, as the smoker spreads and fills all space availa ble.4. Governments should pass law to protect people and place controls on actions that h arm others.5. Damaging one’s health is viewed as a personal liberty; damaging some one else’s h ealth may not.6. Smoking in public places constitutes a real hazard to non-smokers.7. Smoking endangers people’s health. Smokers are more likely to suffer from bronchiti s and lung cancer and have a higher risk of developing other kinds of cancer.8. Smoking may pose a potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigare tte butts.9. Smoking may cause diseases such as cancers and bronchitis.10. For years cigarettes have been known to cause cancer, emphysema , and other hor rible illnesses.11. Smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers but also affects the health of non-smokers around them because non-smokers are forced to take in some poisonou s substances which smokers blow into the air.12. Families could save money by not purchasing cigarettes; and accidental fires costing millions of dollars caused by cigarettes would cease.13. With every cigarette you smoke, you are causing damage to your health.14. Every cigarette you smoke reduces your lifespan by 11 minutes.Littering/ Rubbish ProblemPresent Situation:1. The roads scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line are litt ered with decaying rubbish.2. One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.3. Litter attracts vermin , causes a fire hazard, pollutes waterways and detracts from the amenity of public parks and gardens.4. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.5. People show an appalling disregard for the environment. They have no respect for t he environment.6. We lack adequate facilities to dispose of rubbish of all kinds. For instance, not man y dustbins are seen along streets.7. The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the increasing ru bbish problem, because many people prefer takeaway fast food and the use of disposa ble items for the convenience’s sake.8. Disposable packaging and items become fashionable these days, from baby nappies to milk cartons to burger wrappers .9. We are now living in a consumer-oriented society.Solutions:1. Public activities should be sponsored by government to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. Make sure that everyone is a conscious preserver.2. Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behavior.3. Use environmentally-friendly materials.4. Minimally packaged goods should be encouraged.5. The rubbish should be classified scientifically so that the procedure can achieve high efficiency.6. People should learn to recycle. For instance, we should set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and aluminum that can be converted back into raw materials, then made them into new products.How to Solve the Traffic ProblemPresent Situation and Cause:1. Every day there are many traffic jams everywhere, causing great inconveniences to people’s daily lives.2. Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.3. There are more vehicles than the streets can accommodate.4. The construction of new roads is very slow.5. Many drivers do not obey regulation. People lack adequate awareness of the serious ness of traffic problem.Solutions:1. More and Wider roads should be laid down to relieve the traffic congestion .2. Build more underground railway and tunnels and underpass .3. Issue stricter traffic laws and regulations, impose more severe and harsher penalty on the violator .4. Raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations. Popularize the education of traff ic regulations; improve the quality of the citizens.5. Build up better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subway, wi ll encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.The Pros and Cons of BikesBenefits:1. Fitness: Biking let you incorporate low stress aerobic exercise into your daily commute.2. Parking: Forget about parking headache. Riding a bicycle lets you park much closer to your destination than a car.3. The environment benefits include reduced pollution and reduced resource consumptio n (less material, fuel, and infrastructure ).4. Bicycles increase mobility for those who don’t have access to moto r transport (who don’t qualify to drive a car).5. Reduce energy consumption.6. One of the most positive impacts of bicycling is improved health.7. Moderate exercise such as bicycling can offer major health benefits.8. Beyond physical health, bicycling helps to relieve; to fight off depression and anxiety; and to enhance your sense of well-being.9. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car.The Cloning Technology1. Cloning is unnatural and not ethically correct.2. Cloning creates serious issues of identify and individuality and forces humans to con sider the definition of self.3. It leads to the psychological harms on cloned human children. One of those harms i s the loss of identify, or sense of uniqueness and individuality.4. The strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new, unfam iliar type of family relationship.5. Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy a nd therefore would increase social inequality.。