自考综合英语二-下册-11课单词中英文释义表格

自考本科00015英语（二）教材中英文对照（7-11课）第7课第7课Text AYour Inner VoiceMy day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. At work I am always being bombarded with questions（质问）from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.你内心的声音我的一天又开始了，就像过去15年中的每一天一样，起床，煮咖啡，沐浴，穿衣服，在7点35分准时赶到火车站搭乘火车以便在8点30分之前到达工作地点。

在火车上，我总是选择远离人群的座位以便我能平静地读报纸。

工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。

I don't know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually full, something I don't recall ever happening in the past. With hesitation I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor.那天我搭乘火车时，不知道出于什么原因火车上异常拥挤，这是过去不曾发生过的。

自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十一课上1. ……and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking room drinking.sitting现在分词，作宾语补足语Smoking room：（俱乐部内）为吸烟的成员所设饮酒、谈话的场所。

eg：此处drinking是现在分词，作状语表示伴随，修饰sitting……。

在英语里drink后面如果不跟任何表示饲料的名词，则表示饮酒，试比较下列例句drink的意思：eg：——Would you like some sherry？您想喝点雪利酒吗？eg：——No thanks. I don’t drink.谢谢，我不喝酒。

eg：Xiao Han neither smokes nor drinks.小韩既不抽烟，也不喝酒。

eg：He drinks too much.他饮酒太多。

eg：He was so thirsty that he drank two bottles of mineral water.他太渴了，喝了两瓶矿泉水。

2.“Well ，Alan，did you finish the picture all right？” “艾伦，你的画画完了吗？”all right：in a satisfactory manner；satisfactorily（副词）以满意的方式；（形容词）令人满意的eg：Are you getting along all right with your college friends？你和大学里的伴侣关系还行吗？eg：I think her performance is quite all right.我觉得她的表演相当令人满意。

All right在不同的场合用不同的语调表达不同的意思，学生要按照上下文确定其意思。

3.“I shall .probably find him waitingfor me when I go home，but，of course，you are only joking.”我回到家没准会看到他在等我呢。

第一课礼貌：通向幸福的钥匙诺尔曼·温森特·皮尔博士1多年以来，帮助人们解决各种各样问题的过程使我深信：在一个事例中，如果人们相互以礼相待，问题完全可能会得到解决，或许根本不会出现。

2礼貌也好，客气或文明举止也好，无论你称它什么，其供应似乎总是小于需求。

一位泪流满面的妻子向我透露说：“(使我伤心的)倒不是我丈夫说的那些话，而是他说话时的态度，他凭什么要对我大声嚷嚷？”“我讨厌我的上司，”一位面色铁青的职员嘟哝说，“不管干什么，就没有听到他的一句赞扬的话。

”一位焦虑的母亲说：“从我们孩子那里所看到的就是他的闷闷不乐的情绪。

”3这些抱怨不仅是那些坐到我的书房里和我谈心的人才有，世界上的人们都渴望受到礼遇。

拉夫·沃尔多·爱默生说：“礼貌是愉快行事的方式。

反之一样，不文明的举止可以破坏一天的心情，或许会毁掉友情。

”4文明举止的基本要素是什么呢？强烈的公正意识当然是一个要素，文明举止往往只不过是高层次的公平意识。

一位朋友曾经告诉我他开车行驶在狭窄的山间土路上，在他的前面有一辆车掀起呛人的尘土，他们离最近的柏油路也还有不短的距离。

突然，在宽一点的地方，前面的车开到了一旁。

我的朋友以为车主的发动机可能出了毛病，就把车停了下来，问他是不是车出了问题。

那位司机说，“不，你跟在后面吃尘土已经这么久了，剩下的路，还是让我跟在你后面吃尘土吧。

”这真是一位有礼貌的人，一位天生有着公道意识的人。

5礼貌的另一个要素是能够理解别人的心情。

这一品质能使人深入他人的思想和内心世界，理解他们感情深处的痛苦或是不幸并尽力使之减缓。

最近在一本关于一家著名的餐馆的书里看到这样一件事。

6一个人正在进餐，他想拧开调味番茄酱瓶盖，但是，他的手指因关节炎而留下严重残疾，拧不开瓶盖。

他请求一位年轻的服务员帮助他。

这个服务员拿起瓶子，转过身子，毫不费力地拧开了瓶盖。

然而他却又把瓶盖拧紧。

转过身来对着那人，假装使出很大的劲还是没有拧开瓶盖。

18. …he　burst into a roar of laughter. 他放声⼤笑起来。

burst into：（突然）放声（⼤笑、⾼唱、痛哭） eg ： He burst into tears when he heard the news. 听到那消息后，他放声⼤哭。

eg ： As soon as Mr. Adams entered， his Chinese colleagues burst into singing：“Happy birthday to you！” 亚当斯先⽣⼀进来，他的中国同事就⾼唱起来：“祝你⽣⽇快乐！” eg ： He burst into tears. 他突然哭了。

eg ： He burst into running. 他突然拔腿就跑。

19. “……you'll never see it again. His business　is with other men’s money.”—— He invests other men's. （Most likely he is a broker-a person who buys and sells things， for example， shares in a business， for other people. Maybe he is a banker or he runs an investment company， or that sort of thing.） .你的那⼀英镑是拿不回来了，他做的是别⼈的钱的⽣意。

（前⼀句话是开开玩笑，后⼀句指他是银⾏家或是经营投资公司。

） business　⽣意，商业 bushiness school商学院 business hours营业时间 go into business从事商业，下海经商 20.“I think you ought to have toldme， Alan，” said Hughie in a bad temper， “and have let me make such a fool of myself” “艾伦，你为什么不早告诉我？”休吉⽣⽓地说。

Lesson Eleven Selling the Post (I)Russell Baker三十年代初，时值美国经济大萧条时期，一个小男孩的父亲去世，母亲带着他和妹妹在舅舅家生活。

小男孩成了一名获奖作家之后，以轻松、幽默的文笔和略带自嘲的口吻描述了他8岁到12岁之间，在母亲的安排下，推销杂志的尝试。

他记述了他母亲如何激发他奋发图强，甚至带有强迫性地将喜爱躲在屋里看书的他推向了外面充满竞争的世界。

本文生动地刻画了母子俩和兄妹俩截然不同的性格。

1 I began working in journalism when I was eight years old. It was my mother's idea. She wanted me to make something of myself and, after a leve-lheaded appraisal of my strengths, decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.2 The flaw in my character which she had already spotted was lack of gumption. My idea ofa perfect afternoon was lying in front of the radio rereading my favorite Big Little Book, Dick Tracy Meets Stooge Viller. My mother despised inactivity. Seeing me having a good time in repose, she was powerless to hide her disgust. "You've got no more gumption than a bump on a log, " she said. "Get out in the kitchen and help Doris do those dirty dishes. "3 My sister Doris, though two years younger than I, had enough gumption for a dozen people. She positively enjoyed washing dishes, making beds, and cleaning the house. When she was only seven she could carry a piece of shortweighted cheese back to the A & P, threaten the manager with legal action, and come back triumphantly with the full quarter-pound we'd paid for and a few ounces extra thrown in for forgiveness. Doris could have made something of herself if she hadn't been a girl. Because of this defect, however, the best she could hope for was a career as a nurse or schoolteacher, the only work that capable females were considered up to in those days.4 This must have saddened my mother, this twist of fate that had allocated all the gumption to the daughter and left her with a son who was content with Dick Tracy and Stooge Viller. If disappointed, though, she wasted no energy on self-pity. She would make me make something of myself whether I wanted to or not. "The Lord helps those who help themselves, " she said. That was the way her mind worked.5 She was realistic about the difficulty. Having sized up the material the Lord had given her to mold, she didn't overestimate what she could do with it. She didn't insist that I grow up to be President of the United States.6 Fifty years ago parents still asked boys if they wanted to grow up to be president, and asked it not jokingly but seriously. Many parents who were hardly more than paupers still believed their sons could do it. Abraham Lincoln had done it. We were only sixty-five years from Lincoln. Many a grandfather who walked among us could remember Lincoln's time. Men of grandfatherly age were the worst for asking if you wanted to grow up to be president. A surprising number of little boys said yes and meant it.7 I was asked many times myself. No, I would say, I didn't want to grow up to be president. My mother was present during one of these interrogations. An elderly uncle, having posed the usual question and exposed my lack of interest in the presidency, asked, "Well, what do you want to be when you grow up? "8 I loved to pick through trash piles and collect empty bottles, tin cans with pretty labels, and discarded magazines. The most desirable job on earth sprang instantly to mind. "I want to be a garbage man, " I said.9 My uncle smiled, but my mother had seen the first distressing evidence of a bump budding on a log. "Have a little gumption, Russell, " she said. Her calling me Russell was a signal of unhappiness. When she approved of me I was always "Buddy. "10 When I turned eight years old she decided that the job of starting me on the road toward making something of myself could no longer be safely delayed. "Buddy, " she said one day, "I want you to come home right after school this afternoon. Somebody's coming and I want you to meet him. "11 When I burst in that afternoon she was in conference in the parlor with an executive of the Curtis Publishing Company. She introduced me. He bent low from the waist and shook my hand. Was it true as my mother had told him, he asked, that I longed for the opportunity to conquer the world of business?12 My mother replied that I was blessed with a rare determination to make something of myself.13 "That's right, " I whispered.14 "But have you got the grit, the character, the never-say-quit spirit it takes to succeed in business? "15 My mother said I certainly did.16 "That's right, " I said.17 He eyed me silently for a long pause, as though weighing whether I could be trusted to keep his confidence, then spoke man to-man. Before taking a crucial step, he said, he wanted to tell me that working for the Curtis Publishing Company placed enormous responsibility on a young man. It was one of the great companies of America. Perhaps the greatest publishing house in the world. I had heard, no doubt, of the Saturday Evening Post ?18 Heard of it? My mother said that everyone in our house had heard of the Saturday Evening Post and that I, in fact, read it with religious devotion.19 Then doubtless, he said, we were also familiar with those two monthly pillars of the magazine world, the Ladies Home Journal and the Country Gentleman.20 Indeed we were familiar with them, said my mother.21 Representing the Saturday Evening Post was one of the weightiest honors that could be bestowed in the world of business, he said. He was personally proud of being a part of that great corporation.22 My mother said he had every right to be.23 Again he studied me as though debating whether I was worthy of a knighthood. Finally: "Are you trustworthy? "24 My mother said I was the soul of honesty.25 "That's right, " I said.26 The caller smiled for the first time. He told me I was a lucky young man. He admired my spunk. Too many young men thought life was all play. Those young men would not go far in this world. Only a young man willing to work and save and keep his face washed and his hair neatly combed could hope to come out on top in a world such as ours. Did I truly and sincerely believe that I was such a young man?27 "He certainly does, " said my mother.28 "That's right, " I said.29 He said he had been so impressed by what he has seen of me that he was going to makeme a representative of the Curtis Publishing Company. On the following Tuesday, he said, thirty freshly printed copies of the Saturday Evening Post would be delivered at our door. I would place these magazines, still damp with the ink of presses, in a handsome canvas bag, sling it over my shoulder, and set forth through the streets to bring the best in journalism, fiction, and cartoons to the American public.30 He had brought the canvas bag with him. He presented it with reverence fit for a religious object. He showed me how to drape the sling over my left shoulder and across the chest so that the pouch lay easily accessible to my right hand, allowing the best in journalism, fiction, and cartoons to be swiftly extracted and sold to a citizenry whose happiness and security depended upon us soldiers of the free press.31 The following Tuesday I raced home from school, put the bag over my shoulder, dumped the magazines in, and, tilting to the left to balance their weight on my right hip, embarked on the highway of journalism.11 推销《星期六晚间邮报》八岁时我开始在新闻界工作，那是我母亲的主意。

Lesson OneCourtesy: Key to a Happier World礼貌：一个更加愉快的世界的秘诀Dr. Norman Vincent PealeLearning Guide人生活在群体之中，为了解决自己的衣食住行，处处都要与他人打交道。

即使是在英国人称之为“自己的城堡”的家里，人们也必须和睦相处，才能相安无事。

风烟四起，舌战连绵，轻者使团体和家庭面和心不和，重者会导致团体瓦解，家庭破裂。

处理好人际关系的秘诀是什么？本文作者在多年心理咨询工作中得出结论：以礼待人。

他认为，不可小看如何对待他人一事，礼貌不仅仅是个人举止问题，而且也反映一个人的人生观。

他还提出了一些化解矛盾和冲突的具体建议，你不妨试试。

1 ①Many years ago trying to help people with every kind of trouble left me with one sure conviction: in case after case the difficulty could have been overcome — or might never have arisen — if the people involved had just treated one another with common courtesy. 多年以前，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题的过程使我深信：在一个个事例中，如人们相互以礼相待，问题完全可能会得到解决，或许根本不会出现。

①Many years ago trying to help people with every kind of trouble left mewith one sure conviction...多年以前，帮助人们解决各种各样问题的过程使我深信......Trying to help people with every kind of trouble caused me to believe one thing firmly…2 ①Courtesy, politeness, good manners — call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand. 礼貌也好，客气，或文明举止也好，无论你如何称呼它，其供应似乎总是小于需求。

注：每一词条后已注明出自哪一本书的哪一单元乱序学习序列单词词义4101a art.一个10732a great deal大量，许多17463a great many很多27634a variety of种种；若干不同的10645ability n.能力，才干10606ability n.能力，能耐9427ability to有…的能力21588able a.有才能的，能够的43659abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消316910about prep.关于337311above prep.在…之上147112above all首先，首要48513abroad ad.到国外；在国外401914absolute a.绝对的，完全的221515absolutely ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地43116abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点22517absurdity n.荒谬209518abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱384519academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的240020acceptable a.可以接受的391921access n.通道，入口；接近(或进入)的机会456622accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的36123accident n.意外；偶然事故300624accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏43725accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏159726accomplish vt.完成(任务等)378127accomplishment n.完成；成就；［pl.］造诣，技能198928accordance n.一致，和谐；符合281029according ad.(与to构成介词)按照，根据427430according to依照3531according to根据…62232account n.叙述，说明；帐户 vi.说明(原因等)418533accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任336034accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)212435accurate a.准确的，精确的191636accurately ad.准确地，精确地320037achieve vt.完成40638achieve vt.完成，实现；达到，得到283239achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩105840acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的284441acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢320042acquaintance n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人103043acquire vt.获得，得到359844acronym n.首字母缩略词274845across ad.交叉；横过291546act n.行为；举动348647act as(临时)担任，充当，起…作用389048act on遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影响72249act out将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来90850action n.行动；动作323251action n.行动；作用(on)194452activate vt.使活动，使起作用403853active a.活动的；活跃的12854activity n.活动，活跃；行动118955actor n.男演员93656actual a.实际的；真实的50657AD(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)［拉］公元后350058adapt vt.使适应；使适合416959adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编 vi.适应(to) 163460adapt...to使…适应…233261add v.增加438862add up to总和是；［口］总起来意味着963addition n.加；加起来103064addition n.加，加法；附加物335865additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的141166address n.地址；住址273067adequate a.充足的，充分的；胜任的324668adjective n.形容词52569adjust vt.调整，调节；校准93370adjustment n.调整150271administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关325072admire vt.钦佩；赞美；赞赏412173admit vt.承认，供认142574admit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入235375adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的；青少年的153076adopt vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养408577adult n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的255178advance n.前进；增进167479advance vi.前进，取得进展 n.前进，进展；预付390080advanced a.高等的169681advanced a.先进的，高级的218982advantage n.优势；长处304583advantage n.优点，优越；好处150184advantageous a.有利的，有助的299985adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地431686advertise vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告120887advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告67688advice n.劝告453389advise vt.忠告；劝告232790affair n.事情；事件401091affect vt.影响，打动102892afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨391093afraid a.害怕的79894Africa n.非洲140595African a.非洲的274796after prep.在…后49497after all毕竟；终究270798afternoon n.下午302999afterward ad.然后2088100again ad.又68101against prep.反抗2292102age n.年龄3531103aged a.年老的，老的2162104agent n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或物3763105aggression n.侵犯，侵略1106aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的2853107aggressiveness n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神2453108ago ad.以前3193109agree vi.同意1963110agreement n.同意1277111agricultural a.农业的3694112ahead ad.在前；向前2684113ahead of在…前1256114aid vt.帮助2418115aim n.目标2615116aim for瞄准；以…为目标3847117air n.空气1750118airplane n.飞机2376119Alabama阿拉巴马(美国州名)4325120alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰112121alarming a.惊人的，吓人的1605122Alaska阿拉斯加(美国州名)3672123Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) 2651124alert a.警觉，警惕的(to)；活泼的，敏捷的548125alike a.相同1259126alike a.同样的，相像的1857127alive a.活着3675128all a.全部 pron.全部970129all the same仍然，尽管如此2474130allege vt.断言，宣称502131allocate vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归2645132allocate...for分配给…；配给2684133allow vt.允许1094134almost ad.几乎2499135alone a.单独的2415136along prep.沿着；往前1122137aloud ad.大声地841138alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列，用字母表示3606139already ad.已经316140also ad.也3304141alter vt./vi.改变，改动724142alternative n.供选择的东西；抉择 a.两者择一的1858143although conj.虽然846144altogether ad.完全地3713145always ad.总是3137146Amazonia(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园4554147America n.美国；美洲2057148America美洲(前边加定冠词the)2949149American n.美国人2021150among prep.在…之中4451151among other things除了其它方面，此外881152amount n.数量2752153amount n.数量，数额，总数 vi.合计，共计3294154amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于2486155amplifier n.放大器2456156amusement n.娱乐，消遣1174157an art.一个2181158anaesthetics n.麻醉学1678159analysis n.(［复］analyses)分析；分解4207160analyze vt.分析2391161ancestor n.祖先，祖宗221162ancient a.远古的360163ancient a.古代的，古老的752164and conj.和3609165and so on等等3831166and the like等等，诸如此类3093167anger n.愤怒 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒1595168angry a.生气的2594169animal n.动物3078170animated a.栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；被赋予生命的4295171Anne Peters安妮·彼得斯(人名)287172announce v.宣布2185173announcement n.通告，布告，告示3102174anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的3509175another a.另外的868176answer vt.回答2242177ant n.蚂蚁1461178antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面926179anti-war a.反战的576180anxiety n.焦虑，挂念；渴望，热望288181anxious a.焦急的2488182any a.任何4327183anybody pron.任何人3153184anyhow ad.无论如何4185185anyone pron.任何一个1806186anything pron.任何事4549187anywhere ad.无论何处879188apart ad.分离，分开3943189apart from除去，撇开，除…之外1498190apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法1599191ape n.无尾猿，类人猿 vt.模仿，学…的样501192apparatus n.器械，器具，设备1099193apparently ad.显然地；表面上，似乎3684194appear vi.出现4460195appearance n.出现，露面；外观，外表4352196appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望4410197apple n.苹果536198appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械4188199applicant n.申请人，请求者1168200application n.申请，申请表；应用，实施2028201apply vt.应用3696202apply vi.申请，请求；适用 vt.应用，运用3297203apply for申请1118204apply oneself减少对…之消耗量3267205appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定415206appointment n.任命；约会608207appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激4444208appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢664209approach vt.靠近，接近 n.接近；途径，方法3999210approach to…的态度(方法等)3455211appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的760212approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意2933213approve vt.赞成，同意；批准，核准2742214approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近1372215approximate to与…接近895216approximately ad.近似地，大约地1825217April n.四月1804218aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地3574219arc n.弧；弧形(物)1795220Arctic北极(the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋) 2771221Arctic Circle北极圈1072222argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服938223argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由288224arise vi.出现，发生；(from)由…引起387225aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族2166226aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的4213227Aristotle亚里士多德4594228Arkansas阿肯色(美国州名)3032229arm n.手臂503230army n.军队2537231around ad.周围，四周3517232arouse vt.引起，激起；唤起，唤醒3920233arrange v.安排；排列2006234arrange vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列3747235arrangement n.安排；整理，布置4571236arrive vi.到达2146237art n.艺术1557238article n.商品；文章3816239article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词4305240artificial a.人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的4347241artist n.艺术家，美术家1952242as ad.同样地 prep.当作；与…一样3273243as a matter of fact事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反161244as a result(插入语)作为结果，因此4526245as a result of作为…的结果4225246as a rule通常；一般说来387247as a whole作为一个整体；总的来说1951248as for至于；关于81249as for对于，至于4418250as fresh as paint精神饱满1950251as if好像，似乎，仿佛1802252as the saying goes正如俗语所说3272253as to至于，关于1757254as to关于；至于2105255as well也，又；同样地624256as well as除…之外(也)；和3975257as yet到目前为止，到当时为止3688258ashamed a.害羞的2834259Asia n.亚洲2787260Asian n.亚洲人3949261aside ad.在旁边93262aside ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边975263ask vt.问1043264ask for请求，向…要；寻找319265asleep a.睡着的2776266aspect n.方面；外表，面貌2069267assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击515268assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合3458269assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装2318270asset n.资产，所有物3504271assign vt.分配；委派，指派；指定729272assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业1501273associate vt.把…联系在一起；交往 n.同事 a.副的1616274associate...with把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友4132275association n.联合，结合，交往；协会，社团4239276assume vt.假定，设想；承担；装出，假装3220277assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取4138278assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证161279astray ad.离开正确的路；迷路2229280astronaut n.宇航员1162281astronomer n.天文学家3731282Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝2292283at prep.在2613284at a disadvantage处于不利地位358285at a guess凭猜测4421286at a stretch连续不断地3545287at best至多，充其量3400288at ease自在的，舒适的1408289at large普遍地，一般地；自由地，逍遥自在地1258290at least至少，起码；无论如何1206291at present现在；目前2204292at sea在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然1314293at the rate of以…速度或比率3434294at times有时候1368295Atlanta亚特兰大(美国州名)4081296Atlantic大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)165297atmosphere n.大气，大气层；周围环境，气氛2553298atmospheric a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气所引起的4254299atomic a.原子能的；原子的1520300attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱483301attach importance to认为…很重要4003302attach...to使…与…相关，把…附加到1481303attack v.攻击4327304attacker n.攻击者1052305attain vt.达到；完成4508306attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣4580307attempt n.努力；尝试3378308attempt vt./n.企图，试图1064309attend vt.出席1153310attend to专心；注意；照顾341311attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者1685312attention n.注意1320313attitude n.姿势，姿态；态度，看法2059314attitude toward对…的态度；意见1523315attract vt.吸引，引起…的注意4166316attractive a.有吸引力的，引起注意的2402317attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) 1250318audience n.听众；观众560319audience n.听众，观众，读者4206320August n.八月70321aunt n.姑妈1644322Austria奥地利618323author n.作者701324authoritative a.权威性的；官方的，当局的3906325authority n.官方，当局，当权者；权力，权威1070326automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的2751327automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地2346328automobile n.汽车1656329automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的1480330autumn n.秋天168331avail vt./vi.有利，有助 n.好处，用处804332available a.可利用的，可获得的569333average n.平均数，平均 a.平均的；平常的 v.平均2337334avoid vt.避免2578335avoid vt.避免，避开4538336awake a.醒着的 v.醒；唤醒；警觉1520337awaken vi.醒，觉醒 vt.唤醒，使觉醒；唤起，激起2915338award n.奖品2426339award vt.授予，判给 n.判定；奖，奖品2312340aware a.意识到的，知道的(of)2945341awareness n.意识，觉悟；懂事，明智4303342away ad.在远处1160343Azores亚速尔群岛4273344baby n.婴儿1990345Babylonian a.巴比伦城的；巴比伦人(语)的2175346baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人1135347Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)2104348back n.后面2328349back down放弃(要求等)；让步2598350backache n.背痛，腰痛1826351background n.背景3080352background n.背景412353bad a.坏的3606354badly ad.严重地2440355bag n.包4384356baggage n.行李1109357bake v.烘烤3845358baker n.烘制面包的人，面包师傅1976359balance vt.使平衡；权衡 n.天平，秤；平衡；余额1157360ball n.球101361ballroom n.舞厅891362ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁止；禁令2299363band n.一帮，一群；带，带形物；波段272364bank n.银行2982365bare a.赤裸的；无遮蔽的；仅仅的，勉强的632366bargain n.交易；特价商品 v.讨价还价1352367barrier n.障碍；障碍物1099368barter vt.作物物交换 vi.进行易货贸易；交换3176369base n.底部；基数735370basement n.地下室3419371basic a.基础的4093372basic a.基本的，基础的1423373basically ad.基本上，从根本上说1771374basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地1871375basket n.篮子3626376basketball n.篮球3315377bath n.沐浴3275378bathe v.沐浴3150379battle n.战役55380bay n.海湾，口岸，湾446381BBC英国广播公司689382BC(或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ) 3759383be v.是3715384be affected with患有…疾病1312385be alert to对…警惕(警觉，留神，注意等)1760386be aware of意识到；知道3082387be beneficial to对…有益3197388be bound to一定；必须1828389be busy doing忙于做(某事)1869390be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的2871391be central to对…极为重要的2730392be certain of确信，对…有把握3735393be characteristic of为…所特有，是…的特征66394be concerned about使担忧；使烦恼；使操心3884395be concerned with关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切2854396be confronted with面临，面对4570397be conscious of察觉，意识到1667398be contrary to与…相反3698399be crazy about狂热于…；醉心于…4168400be deserving of值得；应得1706401be due to由于，因为2860402be eager to热切想做，渴望要做2348403be faced with面临，面对175404be familiar with熟悉…；通晓…1775405be far from毫不；一点也不；远非2787406be fed up with因多而厌烦；不满3106407be free from没有…的；不受…的1498408be incapable of不会…，不能…3442409be interested in对…感兴趣4149410be involved in与…有关联，参与，介入2238411be irrelevant to与…不相干；不切题869412be known as以…而闻名，通常名叫1931413be likely to要发生的；有倾向的；可能的1347414be made of由…构成880415be made up of...由…组成759416be native to(指动植物等)原属于…的，源于…的3534417be opposed to反对2449418be popular with受…喜欢；受…欢迎2941419be relevant to与…有关4194420be reluctant to不愿意1084421be reluctant to不情愿做某事2567422be responsible for对…负责任的；对…承担责任的4167423be satisfied with对…感到心满意足2360424be subversive of破坏…的3945425be supposed to应该2193426be sure of确信…；确定…3118427be tolerant of对…容忍(或宽容)4018428be true of对…一样，对…也是真的145429be true of符合于…，对…适用55430be true with对…一样，对…也是真的2052431be unable to不能做某事2213432be unaware of不知道…，没觉察到…57433be willing to愿意，乐意3154434be worth doing值得做…3826435beach n.海滩2233436bear v.负担 n.熊2626437bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担；结(果实)，生育2905438beat v.敲打；打1378439Beatles［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队1766440beautiful a.美丽的3936441beauty n.漂亮2490442beaver n.海狸2966443becalm vt.因无风而停止前进；使平静，使安静2823444because conj.因为4128445because of因为，由于1730446become vi.成为827447become used to习于，惯于；适应于243448bed n.床759449bedroom n.卧室3623450beer n.啤酒3080451beer n.啤酒2656452Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)2910453before prep.在…以前3562454beg vt.请求2463455begin v.开始988456begin with以…开始，以…为起点3357457behave vi.举动，举止；表现179458behavior n.行为，举止；运转情况，表现情况140459behind prep.在…之后1325460being n.存在4551461Belgium比利时(西欧国家)3142462belief n.相信；信念，信仰894463believe v.相信1361464believe in相信，信任1786465believer n.相信者；信徒3876466bell n.铃2658467belong v.属于1313468belong in应归入(类别、范畴等)3483469belong to属于；是…的成员2795470belonging n.［常pl.］所有物；行李2317471beloved a.为…所爱的；亲爱的 n.心爱的人，爱人1254472below prep.在…下面3586473bend n.弯曲 v.弯曲861474beneath prep.在…下面(或底下)，低于1997475beneficial a.有益的，有利的2022476benefit n.益处，好处 vt.有益于 vi.得益2980477benefit from从…中收益950478Benjamin Crocker本杰明·克罗克(人名)3805479Benjamin Franklin富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)491480Berkeley伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校3995481Berlioz柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) 629482beside prep.在…旁边4402483besides ad.此外1813484between prep.在…之间2679485beyond prep.超越4142486bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见3193487big a.大2091488binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星1955489bind vt.(bound，bound)捆绑，捆扎1277490biological a.生物学(上)的4064491biologist n.生物学家269492biomedical a.生物医学的3328493bird n.鸟1636494Birmingham伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)1352495birth n.出生1000496birthday n.生日2326497birthrate n.出生率2057498bit n.小块53499bite v.咬 n.咬4167500bite vt./vi./n.咬，叮，蜇2751501bitter a.痛苦的324502black a.黑色的1404503blackboard n.黑板3773504blame n.过失；责备 v.责备3354505blame...for为…责备某人787506blame...on把…归咎于2038507blast n.疾风，强风；爆炸 vt.炸，炸掉2108508bless vt.赐福；祝福2894509blind a.瞎的2977510blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛 a.盲目的 ad.盲目地4343511blindness n.无视，视而不见；盲目性43512block n.木块 vt.阻碍3031513blood n.血2483514Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)3842515blow n.殴打395516blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色1313517blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞3739518board n.木板4301519boat n.小船3130520bodily a.身体的，肉体的4152521body n.身体3716522boil n.沸点3418523bolt n.螺栓；(门或窗)插销，闩 vt.闩，栓住2447524bone n.骨头3521525book n.书2207526boot n.靴2003527border n.边界3065528border n.边缘；边界 vt./vi.接壤，毗邻；接近1507529border on接界，接壤；近似，接近1423530boredom n.厌烦，厌倦；乏味，无聊2670531boring a.令人讨厌的，令人厌倦的；无聊的3948532boring a.令人厌烦的2225533born a.出生的358534borrow vt.借689535both prep.两者4597536bother vt.打扰 n.烦恼3885537bother vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急316538bottle n.瓶子2994539bottom n.底，底部1255540bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，有义务的1598541boundary n.分界线，边界952542bow n.弓2215543bowl n.碗4010544box n.盒子4244545boy n.男孩1525546brain n.头脑3065547branch n.分支1334548brave a.勇敢的116549bravery n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气3922550Brazil巴西4334551bread n.面包1163552breadwinner n.养家糊口的人3119553break v.打扰 n.休息1534554break into分成(部分)2545555break up打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解3722556breakfast n.早餐1310557breath n.呼吸2264558breathe v.呼吸2492559breed vt.繁殖；饲养 n.品种，种类4604560brick n.砖块1877561bride n.新娘1454562bridge n.桥4521563brief n.摘要3094564brief a.简短的；简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍1269565bright a.聪明的3363566brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵164567bring vt.带来1767568bring about导致，引起，使发生1616569bring out使显现，显示；生产，使产生3496570bring over把…带来；使转变909571bring to教育，培养；提出(供讨论或促使注意) 787572Britain不列颠，英国2102573Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人1791574broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的1273575broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音3436576broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音1453577brother n.兄弟861578brown a.褐色的 n.褐色485579brush n.刷子2583580budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定1294581buffalo n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛1479582bug n.臭虫，虫子4516583build vt.建造3879584build up建立，逐步树立；加强3453585building n.建筑物1445586bulge n.不规则突起；鼓起之处3550587burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦298588burn v.烧3181589bury v.埋葬641590bus n.公共汽车4042591business n.商务3340592businessman n.商人3121593busing n.公共汽车接送；［美］用校车接送学生2979594busy a.忙的1612595but conj.但是1963596butter n.黄油209597buy vt.买3456598buyer n.购买者；买主172599by ad.在附近517600by nature生来，天生，就其本性而言40601by-product n.副产品；附带产生的结果3055602c.(=circa)［拉］大约3281603cadre n.干部；基础结构2963604cage n.笼1086605cake n.蛋糕753606calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)4418607calculate vt./vi.计算，核算；估计；计划，打算2838608calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑1642609calculator n.计算者；计算器4050610California加利福尼亚(美国州名)1006611California加利福尼亚(美国州名)3178612call v.呼叫3144613call up打电话；使想起，使忆起1129614calm a.平静的；镇静的 n.平静3385615calory n.(或calorie)卡路里，卡(热量单位) 2793616Cambridge剑桥；剑桥大学2556617camera n.照相机，摄影机544618camp v.露营4231619campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动3488620can aux.v.能547621cancel vt.取消；删除，划掉3434622cancer n.癌3828623candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者2342624cap n.帽子3593625capable a.有能力的2357626capable a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的(of) 4377627capacity n.容量，容积；能力2353628capacity to有…的能力435629capital n.首都3196630capture vt.捕获；夺得，占领 n.捕获，捕获物3636631car n.汽车2870632carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物4332633carbon n.碳1054634card n.卡622635care n.注意3401636care about对…关切，操心或忧虑970637care for喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料2541638career n.生涯，经历；职业，事业316639careful a.小心的2664640careless a.粗心的4290641cargo n.船货，货物1928642carry vt.携带；支撑3119643carry on经营，进行；继续269644carry out实行；完成2926645carry out实现，进行；贯彻，执行3215646carry over继续下去，遗留下来1403647case n.事104648case n.情况，事实；病例；案件；箱，盒1100649cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具2362650castoff a.抛弃的；穿旧的 n.被抛弃的人或物2285651casual a.偶然的2189652casually ad.偶然地，碰巧地；漫不经心地，随便地4157653cat n.猫2426654catch vt.捕捉253655catch the eye引人注目2765656categorize n.分类4302657category n.门类，种类；范畴；部门2578658cattle n.牛908659cause n.原因940660caution n.小心，谨慎；警告 vt.告诫，警告543661CD激光唱盘834662cease vt./vi./n.停止，结束4494663ceiling n.天花板1310664celebrate vt.庆祝3484665celebrate v.庆祝4373666cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房4299667cellular-phone n.移动电话448668cent n.分2290669central a.中心的685670centre n.中心 (=center)2942671century n.世纪4373672ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪4466673certain a.确定的958674certainly ad.当然3874675certainty n.一定；必定4375676Cesar Frank弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)3177677chair n.椅子3052678chairman n.主席1790679challenge n.挑战 vt.向…挑战2618680champion n.冠军2151681championship n.冠军身份；冠军称号2924682chance n.机会2845683change v.改变3974684channel n.频道；航道；渠道 vt.通过…获得，传送3843685chapter n.章，回，篇3656686character n.特性2622687character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字4064688characteristic a.特有的，典型的 n.特性，特征2959689charge vt.索价；指控 n.价钱，费用；负荷3256690Charles Erickson查理士·埃里克森(人名)3666691Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特1563692chart n.图，图表 vt.绘图，制图1479693cheap a.便宜的3054694cheat vt.欺骗，骗取 vi.行骗，作弊 n.欺骗；骗子2397695check v.&n.检查2165696check with与…相符，一致4002697cheer a.愉快的1005698cheerful a.快乐的，高兴的459699chemical a.化学的3414700chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品，化学药品3284701chemistry n.化学354702chess n.国际象棋2150703chew vt./vi.咀嚼1342704Chicago芝加哥(美国城市名)2624705chicken n.小鸡2475706chief n.首领3395707chiefly ad.大半，主要74708child n.孩子371709childishness n.幼稚3453710Chile智利1363711China n.中国4332712Chinese n.中国人2542713chip n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片2942714choice n.选择3086715cholesterol n.胆固醇28716choose vt.选择4497717Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的；基督教的1435718Christmas n.圣诞节3688719Christopher Columbus克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) 2183720chunk n.一大块，一厚块 vt.分块，组块3097721church n.教堂3052722cigarette n.香烟，纸烟160723Cincinnati辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) 3740724cinema n.电影院1107725circle v.环绕2509726circular a.圆形的，环形的；循环的4214727circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇1474728circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场2180729citizen n.公民，市民，居民3546730city n.城市3460731civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的2338732civilized a.文明的，开化的4096733claim vt.声称，主张n.要求，主张；断言3785734clarification n.澄清，阐明3658735clash n.冲突 vi.发生冲突2943736class n.班2744737classical a.古典的，经典的4051738classification n.分类；分级3346739classified a.分类的，被归为一类的；保密的，机密的4555740classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为2529741classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的4229742classroom n.教室3808743Claudius Ptolemaeus克劳迪·托勒密3244744clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴1841745clean a.清洁的，干净的1688746clear a.清楚的2127747clear...of把…从…中清除252748clearance n.清除，清理；余地，间隙446749clerk n.办事员，公务员；(美)店员3370750clever a.聪明的4566751climate n.气候1297752climb v.攀登2888753Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)4536754clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板65755clock n.时钟1216756close vt.关闭2930757closely ad.紧密地；严密地，密切地1713758closeness n.紧密；严密，精密4357759cloth n.衣料2926760clothes n.衣服530761cloud n.云3833762cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的1765763club n.俱乐部4124764club n.俱乐部；棍棒，球棒1736765clue n.线索，提示1998766clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧1118767coach n.四轮马车；长途汽车；教练 vt.训练，指导47768coal n.煤2946769coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)44770coat n.外套4316771cobbler n.补鞋匠1480772cobweb n.蜘蛛网；［复］陈腐的东西；(思想)混乱2721773coffee n.咖啡4172774coin n.硬币，钱币 vt.创造(新词)3512775coincide vi.一致，相符(with)3446776coincide with相符，一致1614777coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致2971778cold a.寒冷的 n.寒冷261779collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解979780collect v.收集1005781collection n.收集，采集；收藏品927782collectively ad.总体地；集体地2830783college n.学院1262784collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触1703785color n.颜色2887786coloured a.有色的10787colourful a.艳丽的；丰富多彩的，吸引人的1857788Columbus哥伦布(意大利航海家，新大陆发现者) 205789column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏(文章)3732790comb n.梳子2939791combination n.结合，联合；化合，化合物516792combine v.联合3789793combine with与…结合(或联合，混合，组合)2500794come v.来3676795come about发生1732796come across偶然遇见，碰上2514797come into contact with开始做某事，着手424798come into power上台；开始掌权2433799come to共计，达到；归结为；涉及，谈到1284800come to terms with达成协议；妥协，习惯于3753801come up出现2322802come up with(针对问题，挑战等)提出，想出；提供3897803comfort n.&v.安慰3140804comfortable a.舒适的228805coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达2647806command n.&v.命令1972807comment n.评论；评注 vi.评论；注释600808comment on对…评论1875809commentary on对…的评论870810commercial a.商业的，商务的 n.商业广告4041811commercially ad.商业地，商务地1392812commit vt.犯(罪)，干(坏事)981813commit suicide自杀4434814commitment n.承担的责任或义务，承诺4045815committee n.委员会3561816common a.共同的1596817communicate vi.通讯，交流，交际 vt.传达，传播866818communication n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具85819communicator n.传播者，传播工作者2576820community n.社区；共同体1553821companion n.同伴1113822companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) 1832823company n.公司4047824company n.公司；同伴，陪伴718825compare v.比较4448826compare...with与…比较277827compass n.罗盘；［pl.］圆规4272828compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)3407829compel vt.强迫(to)773830compensation n.补偿，赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费3029831compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的1899832compete vi.竞争3061833compete vi.竞争，比赛2046834competition n.竞争2561835competition n.竞争；比赛459836competitive a.竞争的，比赛的4209837competitor n.竞争者；对手3403838complain v.抱怨34839complain vt./vi.抱怨(of，about)115840complain of抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦2865841complete a.全部的31842completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束2532843completion n.完成，结束；完满12844complex a.复杂的，组合的 n.综合体37845component n.(组)成(部)分；部件a.组成的，构成的316846compose vt.组成，构成；创作(音乐，文学作品) 3272847composer n.作曲家3862848comprehension n.理解(力)，领悟2747849compulsion n.强制，强迫465850compulsively ad.强迫地136851computer n.电脑3705852computer n.计算机，电脑2566853computerization n.计算机的使用；计算机化1482854computerize vt.电子计算机化，用电子计算机计算460855comrade n.同志1413856con ad.从反面 n.反对的意见；反对者880857concentrate vt.集中，聚集；浓缩 vi.集中，专心4177858concentrate on全神贯注于…；全力以赴于…1330859concentration n.专注，专心；集中；浓度2977860concept n.概念；观念3452861conception n.概念，观念1639862concern n.关心，挂念；关系 vt.涉及；使关心2199863concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的1755864concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地2823865conclude vt.推断出，推论出；结束vi.结束，终了431866conclusion n.结论，推论4542867concrete a.具体的；混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固2526868condense vt.使冷凝，浓缩；缩短 vi.浓缩；凝结3267869condition n.条件2568870conduct n.行为；管理2813871conduct vt.处理；指挥；传导 n.举止，行为2161872conductor n.售票员1711873confess vt./vi.承认；坦白，供认2577874confidence n.信任，信心195875confident a.确信的；自信的3564876confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准；确认1894877conflict n.争论，抵触，冲突 vi.冲突，抵触116878confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗3042879confuse vt.使混乱，混淆3287880confusing a.使人困惑的，令人费解的1581881confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆2495882congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院148883congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员779884connect v.连接3460885Connecticut康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)2276886connection n.连接，关系496887conquer vt.征服，战胜 vi.得胜，胜利2716888Conrad Hilton希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)525889conscious a.意识到的(of)，自觉的；神志清醒的163890consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟2365891consensus n.合意；(意见等的)一致3875892consequence n.结果，后果2205893consequently ad.所以，因此1793894conservation n.保存；保护1772895conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的3971896consider v.考虑4180897consider vt.考虑，细想；认为 vi.考虑，细想3415898considerable a.值得考虑的，重要的；相当大或多的2639899consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾3989900consist vi.组成(of)2113901consist of由…组成1543902consistent a.坚持的，一贯的；与…一致，符合…4260903conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派2998904constant a.不断的始终如一的 n.常数，恒量3930905constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数2472906constantly ad.经常地；不断地；时常地636907constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的3620908constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件3599909constructive a.建设的，建设性的1065910consult vt.请教，咨询；查阅 vi.交换意见，商议3371911consumer n.消费者；顾客，用户449912contact n.接触 vt.与…接触2802913contact n.接触，联系 vt.与…接触，使联系1324914contain vt.包含，容纳3543915contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思3264916content n.内容；目录 a.满意的，满足的2671917content a.满足的，满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足，满意2189918contented a.满足的，满意的507919contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩1064920context n.上下文，语境3077921contextual a.上下文的；取决于上下文的3494922continually ad.不停地，频频地3438923continue v.继续432924continued a.继续的，连续的2257925continuous a.连续的1278926continuous a.连续不断的，不停歇的2412927contract n.合同，契约 vt./vi.订合同；收缩2050928contrary a.相反的2602929contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)910930contrast n.对比，对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比2839931contribute vt./vi.贡献；捐献；投稿；有助于4550932contribute to是…的原因；有助于，有益于2669933control n.控制2314934control vt./n.控制，支配；克制，抑制1389935convenient a.便利的69936convenient a.方便的1612937conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的2684938conversation n.谈话，会话838939converse n.反面说法 a.相反的，逆的；颠倒的4297940conversely ad.相反地4171941convert vt./vi.(使)转换，(使)变化3625942convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯2947943convict...of证明…有罪，宣判…有罪2972944convince vt.使确认，使信服；使认识错误4118945convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事2219946convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的1553947cook n.厨师3534948cool a.凉爽1051949cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)3561950cope with对付；处理133951copy vt.复制1411952corn n.玉米2393953corner n.角落78954cornerstone n.墙角石；奠基石；基础3857955coronary a.冠的；冠状的 n.冠状动脉537956correct a.正确的551957correction n.改正，纠正；责备，惩罚3986958correctness n.正确，正确性3885959correlation n.相互关系，关联1746960correspondence n.符合，一致；通信649961correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者2924962cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇2509963cost v.&n.花费2023964cotton n.棉花3004965council n.理事会；委员会1508966count v.统计760967country n.国家4282968countryside n.乡下地方3288969county n.(英国)郡；县1909970couple n.对，双3015971courage n.勇气3129972course n.过程1929973court n.法院 v.求爱1190974court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院；法庭；王宫；求爱3144975cousin n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹2556976cover vt.覆盖2985977coverage n.覆盖，总括；承保范围；新闻报道894978cow n.母牛162979crack n.裂缝，裂口 vi.爆裂，破裂1067980crash a.紧急的，速成的3364981crazy a.疯狂的3044982crazy a.发疯的，荒唐的；狂热的，着迷的4131983cream n.奶油，奶油色258984create vt.创造478985create vt.创造；创作；引起，产生4305986creative a.创造性的4083987creativity n.创造性1591988creature n.生物，动物；人。

自考基础英语下册重点笔记：第11课Lesson Eleven Investment Demand重点词汇及短语crucial adj.决定性的，关系重大的reference n．参考emphasize n．强调，相当于stimulus n．刺激物，激励物，其复数形式为stimulitake the lead领导，带头in bulk大量地come up against面对……困难，遇到……问题national income国民收入the life of a government政府的年限business investment expenditure企业投资支出in a swarm成群，大批investment demand 投资需求business expectation 企业预测innovational advances 创新进步money market货币市场重点语段解析(1)Indeed, while economists often stress the relative dependability of consumer spending at a given level of national income they usually point out the great variability of business investment spending．实际上，在经济学家经常强调在国民收入的必然水平上，消费者开销的相对可靠性的同时，他们也经常指出企业投资支出的巨大易变性。

①stress vt．强调。

例句：He stressed the importance of foreign investment in our economy．他强调了外来投资在我国经济中的重要性。

②given在句中是“必然的”，也可当“考虑到，假若”讲。

③point out指出。

例句：Please point out my defects directly.请直接指出我的缺点。

Unit 11 Cyber WorldI. New words and expressions New words1. chatline n. （消遣性）热线电话交谈服务2. variety n. （同一事物）不同种类，各种式样vary vary from…to…比较：range / shift from…to…various3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞；异乎寻常5. potential adj. 潜在；也许6. script n. 剧本；广播（或发言等）稿7. intimacy n . 密切；关系密切intimate8. initial adj. 最初；开始9. perceive v. 将…视为；以为10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩11. literary adj. 文学；文学上literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12. verse n. 诗；韵文13. animated adj. 栩栩如生；（似）能活动14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweaty adj. 满是汗；汗津津16. palm n. 手掌；手心17. vary v. 相异；不同18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色20. intellect n. （尤稻高等）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格22. sequence n. 顺序；顺序23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖unveil 揭露，揭开25. intellectual adj. 智力；脑力；理智26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27. appearance n. 外貌；外表28. intensity n. 强烈；紧张；激烈intense29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展）开始，浮现，萌发31. flesh n. （动物或人）肉32. suspect v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事也许属实或发生）33. correspondence n. 通信；通信联系34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼36. determine v. 决定determineddetermination37. extract v. 选用；摘录；录38. addict n. 对…入迷人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.39. hop v. 突然迅速去某处40. flirtation n. 调情41. addictive adj. 使人入迷42. confession n. 认罪；供认；坦白43. multiple adj. 数量多；各种各样44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下3. deprive…of…剥夺；使丧失II. Text LearningCyber love①Thanks to the late 20th century technology，Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met on a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to eachother with the help of their computers as they found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real，not only the virtual，world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers，but the date was a success and Maria and Martijn have been living together happily ever since. They've created a home page to let the world know how they've found happiness via the Internet and introduce couples who've met under similar circumstances.②Throughout history men and women had used a variety of means to find each other. Internet romance，according to some，is a bizarre method，and to others it is a natural way for the 90's to meet potential mates.③Romances formed on the internet follow a characteristic script. The development of emotional intimacy is a long process，sometimes taking several months. "Loveat first byte" is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges，whether by e-mail or in chat rooms，are generally followed by increasinglyself-revealing topics，and then after a while，the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mail crosses cyber space carrying literary quality，and electronic messages are even enhanced with verses and virtual gifts (flowers，kisses，animated pictures). Could any heart with romantic inclinations resist?(2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.④How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance?Perhaps one significant difference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes，on the internet we polish our intellect，imagination and personality. (4)In essence，the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.⑤It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merely on an intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"），without physical attraction or the familiarity of the other's appearance?(5)To put it another way：is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if，through the exchange of thoughts and feelings，they already fell in love?本某些重点及难点：1. The initial light exchanges，whether by e-mail or in chat rooms，are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics，and then after a while，the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.不论是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简朴交流，然后是越来越多自我表露话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正朋友。

英语（下）organizational a.组织(上)的goal n丄目的.目标;2.得分进球，球门[g9ol] objective n.目标.目的;a.l.客观的.真实的;2.如实的.无偏见的accomplish vt.完成（任务等）[s'kiimplij] predict vt./vi.预言;预示[pri'dikt] accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏[a'k A mpon i]implement vt.实现;完成（任务等）;履行（协定、诺言等）constraint n.l.强制;2.强制因素，制约条件[ksn^tre i nt]precedent n.先例，前例['president]simplify vt.简化[’simplifai] tendency n.趋势，倾向['tendons i ] managerial a.l.经理的，管理人的;2.管理上的，经营上的maker n.制造者;制造商fme i ks] achievement n.l .完成，达到;2.成就，成绩[$tji:vm0nt] attain vt.达到;完成[s'te in]optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的['nptsmsl] suboptimization n.局部最优化（指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现）trade-off n.l.（对不能同时兼顾的因素）权衡;2.物物交换argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论;vt.l.说服;2.用辩论证明budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定['bAdSit]scheme n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划，策划[ski:m] define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定[di'fain] multiple a.多样的，复合的;n.倍数『niAltipl] profitability n.赚钱，获利[profita'biliti] correctness n.正确.正确性unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing.进彳亍中的.前进的[nngooiij]entity n.l.存在，实体;2.统一性['entiti] skilled a.熟练的;有技能的in the way挡路;碍事make a guess at 猜测and the like等等，诸如此类seek to追求，争取in part部分地，在某种程度上point of view观点interview vt./n.l.面谈採访;2.面试，口试[^ntsvju:]criticism n.批评;评论['kritisizsm] candidate n.l.候选人，候补者；2.应试者['k^ndidit]vague a.含糊的;不明确的[veig]notion 1.概念;2.想法，看法['nsujsn] prospect n.展望，景象；[常pl.]前景，前程community n.社区;共同体[k$mju:niti] unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的[A no'tTaektiv] indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to) [in'difsrsns] interviewer n.接见者;面谈者fintsvjurs]personality n.个性;人格;品格['p3：s$naeliti] prospective a.预期的;未来的[prss^ektiv] speechless a.l.不会说话的;2.不说话的clarification n.澄清,阐明[klaersfs'kei/sn] correspondence n.l .符合，一致;2.通信['knris^nndsns]photocopy vt./n.l.复印，影印；2.照相复制本[Toutsknp i] resume n.l.摘要，梗概;2.个人简历inefficiency n.无效;效能差[ini'fijansi]neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的[ni:t] conservative a.l.保存的，防腐的;2,保守的.守旧的[kan's3：v9tiv]punk n丄（俚）阿飞;2.朋克（70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派）;a.颓废派的[pnk]miniskirt n.超短裙['mini sk3：t]panel n•专门小组['p^nl]intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓[in'timideit]clutch vt./vi 抓住，握紧[klAtJ]g«P vt./n.l.紧握，紧夹;2.掌握，控制[grip] painful a. 1.痛苦的;2.费力的『pe infol] rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示[ri:丘eiz] apply for申请day to day work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to one*s advantage 对某人有利ask for请求，向…要；寻找in hand于头上有make sure1.查明，弄确实;2.确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down1.拒绝2调小或调低;3.翻下astronomer n.天文学家[ss'tronama]escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.l.逃跑;2.逃路，出口[is'keip] exert vt.尽（力）;发挥（威力等）；施加（压力等）;产生（影响等）;行使（职权等）[lg‘Z3：t]explode vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸;突发[iks'plsod] density n.密集度，稠密度；[物][化]密度['densiti]collapse vt./vi./n（使）倒塌,（使）崩溃;（使）瓦解[ks'laeps]supernova n.[天] 超新星[sjurps'nouvs]daytime n.白天，日间['de itaim]dwarf n.矮子；[天]矮星[dwo:f]neutron n.[物]中子[bjiEtronlshrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩，畏缩[Jrink] gravity n.严肃，认真重要性；[物]重力['graviti] marble n.l.（游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的）弹子;2.大理石;a.大理石的，大理石般的['ma:bl] boundary n.分界线，边界['baondsri]observer n. 1.遵守者，奉行者;2.观察者，监视者[9b'z3：vs]interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的[intsVeindSsbl]constant a.永恒的经久不变的；经常的n.常数['knnstsnt]measurement n.衡量，测量['meSsmsnt]implication n. 1.含意,暗示;.牵连涉及，卷入[impli'keijsn]basis n.l.基础，根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地['be ISIS]launch vt.l.发射，投射;2.使（船）下水;3.发动，发起（运动等）;n.发射,（船）下水[lo:nt/]galaxy n.[天]星系，[G-]银河系[gaeloksi] observatory n. 1.天文台;2.了望台[0b'z3：v0toti] convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的[kgn'vinsig] binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双（体）；联星['bainsri] twina./n.双胞胎（的）[Twins][天]双子座[tw in]companion n.同伴同事[天]伴星(=~star) [ksm'psen speculation n. 1 .推测，猜测;2.投机f spekju'lei j on] swallow vt.吞咽['swnlsu]mankind n.人类[msen'ka 1 nd]operate vi.l.运转，起作用;2.动手术（on, upon）;vt.l. 操作，操纵，经营2对…动手术['npsret]research into研究speculation about 关于…猜测swallow up吞没，耗尽make use of利用Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星White Dwarf[天]白矮星Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦（美籍德国理论物理学家）Milky Way银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) planet n.行星fplaenit]revolve vi.旋转;绕转[ri'vnlv]solar a.太阳的，日光的;利用太阳光的['ssolo] largely ad.l.大量地;2.主要地[h:d31i]glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁;n.闪光['glits] cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的[’klaodlis]unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的[Aiflaikli] astronaut n.宇航员[^stjounort]thrilling a. 1 .令人激动的;2.颤动的，震颤的[^rilig] outer a.外部的[’auto]whereas conj.而,去卩;反之[wesr^z]lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的[less] concerned a. 1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的microscopic 1 .显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的，细微的['maikrs'sknpik]whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管[wailst, hwai-]plateau n.高原['pise too]tropical a.l.热带的;2.炎热的['trnpiksl] coloured a.有色的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰[ri'lid39n]circumstance n. [pl.]情况，环境；境遇['s3：k9mst9ns]a great many 很多above all 首先，首要as a rule 通常;一般说来euthanasia n. 1.无痛楚的死亡;2.安乐死[ju:09'ne 1310] weaken vt.削弱,减弱;vi.变弱『wlkon] Dutchman n.荷兰人['dAtJmon]deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化[di'tisri ore 11]lethal a.致死的['11091]injection n. 1.注射;2.注射剂，针剂[i rfdSekJ"] nationwide a.全国性;ad.在全国范围内['nei/snwaid] debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论[di'beit]legal a. 1.法律上的;2.合法的[li:gl]Dutch a.荷兰人的荷兰语的n.荷兰人荷兰语[dAtJ] parliament n.议会，国会；[P・]议会['paihmsnt] prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发[^rnsikjul]request vt./n.请求，要求[ri'kwest]criterion n.(批评，判断的)标准，准则[kra I'tisri sn] crowd n.群，人群;vi.聚集，群集[kraod]ensure vt.保证，担保[iiTjg]healthcare n.保健oppose vt.l.反对仮抗;2.使相对,使对抗（to）[s'psuz]tradition n.传统;惯例[tr$dijon|hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所[hospis] council n.理事会，委员会[kaonsil]founder n.创始者;缔造者[Taondo] consideration n.l.考虑;2.体谅，照顾[ksn'sids'rei Jan]elderly a.较老的，人过中年的;n.近老年人，到了晚年的人feld^li]disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的[disQibld]burden n.l.担子,负担;2.责任，义务;vt.使负重担;麻烦，劳累['b3：dn]opt vi.抉择，选择（for）,在…之间选择[opt] shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少[丁o:tn] vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的['vAlnorsbl] prohibition n.禁止;禁令rpTooibiJon] individual n.个人，个体，独立单位;a. 1.个人的;2.个别的rindfvidjuol] paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的[pst3:ns'listik] moving a. 1.活动的，移动的;2.动人的，令人感动的sensitive a.l.敏感的;2.灵敏的,感光的['sens i t i v]患有…疾病关于…进行辩论要求…反对open up 1.打开2.开办开辟开发3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take...into account考虑到need for 对…的需要opt out of have...at heartthe Netherlands何兰（=Holland）conspiracy n.l.阴谋，密谋;2.阴谋集团，阴谋帮派[kon'spiTosi]old boy n.老同学；（招呼用）老朋友，老弟，老兄network n.[纺]网眼织物；网状物，网络[’netw3：k] escalator n.自动扶梯['eskole i ts]privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权fprivilidS]profession n.（尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的）职业[prs'fejsn]graduate v.（使）（大学）毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生['gradjueit]unfair a.不公平的，不公正的['AnTes]employment n.l.使用;2.雇佣;3.职业，工作[i nTplo i msnt]publish vt. 1.出版，刊印;2.公布，发表['pAbl i J]senior a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者「simjo] appoint vt」任命，委任（as）;2.私营的，私立的;3.秘密的，私下的[s'point]private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的『pra ivit] headmaster n.（中学或小学的）校长['hed'ma:sto] leading a. 1.领导的，指引的;2.最重要的注要的['li:d 旧]bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见['baiss] entry n. 1 .进入，入场（权），入会权;2.入口;3.登记，条目，贝长目['entri]merit n.l.优点,长处;2.功绩，功劳['merit]fiercely ad. 1.凶猛地，凶残地;2.猛烈地[’fiosli] competitive a.竞争的;比赛的[kom'pet itiv] entrance n.l.进入;2.入口，门口;3.入场，入会，入学['entrsns]additional a.附加的，追加的;另外的[$d i J snl] abolish vt.废除（法律，习惯等）;取消[s'bnlij] applicant n.申请人,请求者[*aepl i ksnt]performance n.l.执行,完成;2.表现，工作性能;3.演出，演奏[ps'foimsns]accessible a. 1.易接近的，能进去的;2.易受影响的（to）;3可理解的（to） [aek'sessbl]elite n.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的[eili:t] academica.l.（高等）专科院校的，研究院的，学会的;2.学术的[^ks'demik]excellence n.优秀，杰出['eksshns]recruit vt./vi. 1.征募（新兵），吸收（新成员）;2.聘用,补充;n. 新兵;新成员[ri'kru:t]equivalent a. 1.相等的，相同的（to）;2.等价的，等量的，等效的;n.l.等价（物），等量（物）;2.对应（或对应语）[I kw I vslsnt] ivyn.常青藤['aivi]replicate vt.重复;复制[Tepl i ke 11]elitist n.l.杰出人物;2.杰出人物统治论者;a.l.杰出人物的;2.杰出人物统治论的[e 111 tst]remedial a.l.治疗的胎疗上用的;2.补救的[r i !mi:d i 91]prime a.l.最初的，基本的;2.首要的，主要的;3.第一流的, 最好的[praim]vision n.l.想象力,幻觉;2.视力，视觉;3.眼光['viSsn] classless a. 1.无阶级的;2.不属于任何阶级的['kla:slis] amount to 1.达到总计;2.相当于，等于on average 平均blame...for 为…责备某人by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做…Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生['nksbr ids]Oxford牛津；牛津大学[Pksfod]Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学[keimbrid3] Westminster 威斯敏be affected withdebate on makerequest for beopposed to决定不参加…，决定（从…）退出对某事十分关心斯特['westminsto]France 法兰西，法国[Trains]Ivy League常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Harvard （美国）哈佛大学['harvod]Yale （美国）耶鲁大学[jeil]Princeton （美国）普林斯顿大学['prinstonlStanford （美国）斯坦福大学Berkeley伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校['ba:kli] John Major约翰•梅杰（前英国首相）slavery n丄奴隶制度,奴役;2.奴隶身份fsle ivsri] domestic a.1.家庭的，家务的;2.国内的，本国的;n.家仆，佣人[ds'mestik]Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人[’bTiton]statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；[用作单]统计学[sts't istiks]diplomat a.外交家汐卜交官[’diplomaet]abroad ad.到国外;在国外[9'bro:d]exploit vt. 1.开发,开釆;2.利用;3.剥削abuse vt./n.l.滥用,妄用;2.虐待，凌辱[s'bjuiz, 9'bju:s] campaign n.l.战役;2.运动渗选活动;v.参加运动，参加竞选活动[kaem^ein]sexually ad.在性方面passport n.护照['pa:spo:t]Filipino n.l.菲律宾人;2菲律宾语;a.菲律宾人的;菲律的maid n. 1.少女;2.侍女，女仆[meid]execute vt.实行执行完成，贯彻；将…处死['eksikju:t] convict vt.证明…有罪（of）；宣判n.罪犯[korfvikt, despite prep.尽管，任凭[dis'pait]guilt n.l.有罪;2.内疚[gilt]deserving a.应得的，值得的（of）Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人;a.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的，沙特阿拉伯语的['saodi/so：!]breadwinner n.养家糊口的人「bwcTwiii。

11.There was a man with manners,and an innate sense of fair play.这真是⼀位有礼貌的⼈，⼀位天⽣有着公平意识的⼈。

What a courteous man！He had good manner and,by nature,he was a man with a sense of fair play. There is a… ⽤来表⽰赞许 Take the pill,there is a good boy.乖孩⼦，把药吃了。

innate：（of a quality,feeling,etc.） in one's nature；possessed from birth 天⽣的 12 to see into the mind or heart of someone else,to understand the pain or unhappiness there to do something to minimize it 这⼀品质能使⼈深⼊他⼈的思想和内⼼世界，理解他们的感情深处的痛苦或不幸，并尽⼒使之减缓。

…to understand the innermost feeling of another person——what he is thinking or feeling deep down——in other words,the pain or unhappiness he keeps to himself and to help him the best way you can. see into：understand or have knowledge of 理解，调查 A writer should be able to see into t he mind of ordinary people.作家应该理解普通⽼百姓的思想。

自考英语二课后词汇表UNITTextANewwords @critical[?kr?t?kl]adj @ 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的non-fiction[n?n'f?k?n]n @ 纪实文学position[p??z??n]n @ 观点；态度；立场statement[?ste?tm?nt]n @ 说明；说法；表态question ['kwest??n]v @ 表示疑问；怀疑evaluate[?'v?lj?e?t]v @ 估计；评价；评估context[?k?ntekst]n @ 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉value ['v?lju:]nvalues[pl]@ 是非标准；价值观represent [?repr?'zent]v @描述；表现assertion[??sn]n @ 明确肯定；断言sufficient adj @ 足够的；充足的statistic[s??f??nt]nstatistics[pl] @ 统计数字；统计资料integrate['?nt?ɡre?t]v @ （使）合并，成为一体authority [?:?θ?r?ti]n @ 专家；学术权威；泰斗compare [k?m'pe?(r)]v @ 比较；对比subject['s?bd??kt]n @主题；题目；题材consistent[k?n?s?st?nt]adj @ 相符的；符合的inconsistency[??nk?n's?st?ns?]n @ 不一致assumption[?'s?mp?n]n @ 假定；假设case[ke?s] n @ 具体情况；事例directly[d??rektli]adv @ 直接地；径直地identify[a?'dent?fa?]v @ 找到；发现valid ['v?l?d]adj @ 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的credible [?kred?bl]adj @ 可信的；可靠的landmark[?l?ndmɑ:k]n@ （标志重要阶段的）里程碑relevant [?rel?v?nt]adj @ 紧密相关的；切题的current['k?r?nt]adj @ 现时发生的；当前的appropriate [?'pr??pr??t]adj @ 合适的；恰当的bias['ba??s]n @ 偏见；偏心；偏向considerably [k?n?s?d?r?bli]adv @ 非常；很；相当多地Democratn（@ 美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民Republicann @ （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者reflect[r?'flekt]v @ 显示；表明；表达informed [?n?f?:md]adj @ 有学问的；有见识的UNITTextBNewwords @confidence ['k?nf?d?ns]n @ 自信心；把握program['pr??ɡr?m]v@ 训练；培养mastery['mɑ:st?r?]n @ 控制；驾驭destiny['dest?n?]n @ 命运；天命；天数dramatically[dr?'m?t?kl?]adv @ 巨大地；惊人地；显著地quality['kw?l?t?]n @ 质量；品质subconscious[?s?b?k?n??s]adj @ 下意识的；潛意识的please[pli:z]v @ 使满意；使愉快command[k?'mɑ:nd]n@（给人或动物的）命令knowingly[?nli]adv @ 故意地；蓄意地impact['?mp?kt]n@ 巨大影响；强大作用matter['m?t?(r)]v @ 事关紧要；有重大影响confident[?k?nf?d?nt]adj @ 自信的；有自信心的sense[sens]n（@ 对重大事情的）感觉，意识eliminate [?'l?m?ne?t]v @ 排除；清除；消除disempower[d?s?m'pa??r] v @ 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量self-esteem[self?'sti:m]n @ 自尊（心）limit ['l?m?t]v @ 限制；限定infinite ['?nf?n?t]adj @ 极大的；无法衡量的stifle['sta?fl]v @ 压制；扼杀；阻止creativity [?kri:e?'t?v?t?]n @ 创造力internal[in?t?:n?l]adj @ 内心的；头脑中的insignificant [??ns?g?n?f?k?nt]adj @ 微不足道的；无足轻重的commonly[?k?m?nli]adv @ 通常；常常alternative [?:l?t?:n?t?v]n @ 可供选择的事物，替代物fabulous[?f?bj?l?s]adj @ 极好的；绝妙的PhrasesandExpressions @carryout @ 完成（任务）beupto @ 取决于haveanimpacton/upon @ 对…产生巨大影响rub…out@ 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）beincontrolof @ 掌管；管理；控制PhrasesandExpressions @applyto @ 使用；应用putforth @ 提出；产生take…intoaccount @ 考虑到；顾及accept/take…atfacevalue@ 相信表面；信以为真withagrainofsalt @ 有保留地；持怀疑态度地UNITTextANewwords @spill[sp?l]v @ （使）洒出，泼出，溢出respond [r?'sp?nd]v @ 作出反应；响应interview ['?nt?vju:]v @ （媒体）采访，访问creative[kr?'e?t?v]adj @ 创作的occur [??k?:(r)]v @ 发生；出现Itoccurredtomethat @ …remove[r??mu:v]v @ 拿开；去掉refrigerator[r??fr?d??re?t?(r)]n @ 冰箱grip[ɡr?p]n @ 紧握；紧抓slippery[?sl?p?ri]adj @ 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）content['k?ntent]n @所容纳之物；所含之物veritable[?ver?t?bl]adj @ 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的yell[jel]v @ 叫喊；大喊；吼叫lecture['lekt??(r)]n @ （冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责mess[mes]n @ 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁rarely [?r??li]adv @ 罕有；很少；不常puddle['p?dl]n @ 水洼；小水坑eventually[??vent?u?li] @ 最后；终于restore[r?'st?:(r)]v @ 使复原；使复位；使复职sponge[sp?nd?]n @ 海绵块effectively [??fekt?vli]adv @ 有效地tiny['ta?n?]adj @ 极小的；微小的discover [d?'sk?v?(r)]v @ 了解到；认识到；查明grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]v@ 抓紧；抓牢lip[l?p]n（@ 容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿renowned[r??na?nd]adj @ 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的remark[r?'mɑ:k]v@ 谈论；评论opportunity[??p?'tju:n?t?]n @ 机会；时机scientific [?sa??n?t?f?k]adj @ 科学（上）的；关于科学的valuable [?v?lju?bl]adj @ 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的PhrasesandExpressions @inthismanner @ 用这种方式set…apartfrom@ 区别；使与众不同UNITTextBNewwords @glance[ɡlɑ:ns]n @ 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视touch[t?t?]n @ 修饰；润色；装点frost[fr?st]n @ 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜aesthetic[i:s?θet?k]adj @ 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的triumph['tra??mf]n @ 巨大成功；伟大胜利lumpy['l?mp?]adj @ 多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的frosting[?fr?st??]n @ 糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）blender['blend?(r)]n @ （电动）食物搅拌器fixings[?f?ks??z]n[pl] @ （菜肴的）配料requisite[?rekw?z?t]adj @ 必需的；必备的；必不可少的utensil[ju:?tensl]n @ （家庭）用具，器皿phoenix['fi:n?ks]n @ （传说中的）凤凰，长生鸟clutter]['kl?t?(r)]n @ 杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱present ['preznt]v @ 把…交给；颁发；授予anniversary[??n?'v?:s?r?]n @周年纪念日flash[fl??]n @ 闪光；闪耀position[p??z??n]v @ 安装；安置；使处于slide[sla?d]v(使@ )快捷而悄声地移动explode [?k'spl??d]v @ 突然爆发，进发（感情）slip[sl?p]v @ 悄悄疾行；溜flip[fl?p]v @ （开）；按（按钮）trumpet['tr?mp?t]v @ 发出喇叭声gesture['d?est??(r)]v @ 做手势；用手势表示grandly[ɡr?ndl?]adv @ 骄傲地；自负地slightly[?sla?tli]adv @ 略微；稍微off-balance['?:fb'?l?ns]adj @ 不平衡的；不稳定的layer[?lei?]n @ 层；表层inspection[?n?spek?n]n @ 检查；查看；审视moan[m??n]v @ 抱怨interject[??nt?'d?ekt]v @ 打断（别人的讲话）；插话gently [?d?entli]adv @ 温柔地；温和地；和缓地disaster [d?'zɑ:st?(r)]n @ 灾难；不幸；彻底失败storm[st?:m]v @ 气呼呼地疾走slam [sl?m]v@ （使…）砰地关上silently[?sa?l?ntli] adv @ 悄悄地；静静地moist [m??st]adj @ 微湿的；湿润的suffer ['s?f?(r)]v @ （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨occasional [??kenl]adj @ 偶然的；临时的issue['??u:]n @ 重要议题；争论的问题significance [s?g?n?f?k?ns]n(尤@ 指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义stuff[st?f]n @ （事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿awfully[??:fli]adv @ 非常；极其troublesome[?tr?bls?m]adj @ 令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的deserve[d?'z?:v]v @ 值得；应得；应受frustration [fr?'stre??n]n @ 令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物carpet['kɑ:p?t]n @ 地毯emerge[?'m?:d?] v @ 露头；显现dignity ['d?ɡn?t?]n @ 自豪；自尊；自重sanitation[?s?n??te??n]n @ 环境卫生sacrifice['s?kr?fa?s] n @ 牺牲；舍弃tender['tend?(r)]adj @ 易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的responsibility[r??sp?ns?'b?l?t?] n @ 责任；负责occasionally[??ke??n?li]adv @ 偶然；偶尔；有时候consequence[?k?nsikw?ns] n @ 结果；后果PhrasesandExpressions @fromscratch @ 从头开始，从零开始runoutof @ 用完，耗尽stayup @ 熬夜UNITTextANewwords @reflection[r??flek?n]n @ （关于某主题的）思考，回忆loyalty['llt?]n @ 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿recognize['rek?ɡna?z]v @ 承认；意识到betray[b?'tre?]v @ 辜负；对…不忠indeed[?n?di:d]adv @ 其实；实际上virtue['v?:t?u:] n @ 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行trend[trend]n @ 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向befriend[b?'frend]v @ 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待request[r?'kwest]v @ （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求trendy['trend?]adj @ 时髦的；赶时髦的multitude[?m?lt?tju:d]n @ 众多；大量mutual['mju:tl] adj @ 共有的；共同的term[t?:m]n @ 词语；术语：措辞site[sa?t]n @ 网站；站点acronym['?kr?n?m]n @ 首字母缩略词perish['per??]v @ 丧失；湮灭；毁灭thought[θ?:t]n @ 想法；看法；主意；记忆gossip['ɡ?s?p]n @ 流言蜚语challenge['t??l?nd?]v @ 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧akin[?'k?n]adj @ 相似的；类似的deposit[d?'p?z?t]n @ 存款account[?'ka?nt] n @ 账户interest['?ntr?st]n @ 利息well-being[wel'bi:??]n @ 健康；安乐；康乐welfare['welfe?(r)]n @ （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康essence['esns]n @ 本质；实质；精髓seek[si:k]v @ 寻找notoriety[?n??t??ra??ti] n @ 恶名；坏名声premise['prem?s]n前@ 提；假定；exploit[?k'spl??t]v @ 利用（…为自己谋利）reconnect[?ri:k??nekt]v @ 再联系；再联络virtual[?v?:t?u?l]adj @ （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的assure[?'(r)] v @ 使确信；向…保证caution['k?:?n]n @ 警告；告诫lyric['l?r?k]n @ 歌词undisputed[??nd?'spju:t?d]adj @ 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的generation[?d?en??re??n] n @ （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人PhrasesandExpressions @stickby @ 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）throughthickandthin @ 不畏艰难险阻leadto @ 导致，造成（后果）amultitudeof @ 众多的；大量的perishthethought @ 甭想了；但愿不会如此engagein @ （使）从事，参加inessence @ 本质上assure…of@ …使放心；向…保证payattentionto @ 注意warn…of@ …警告某人某事UNITTextBNewwords @tribute['tr?bju:t]n @ （尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物rear [r??(r)]v @ 抚养；养育；培养ungrateful[?n?gre?tfl] adj @ 不领情的；忘恩负义的traitor['tre?t?(r)]n @ 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼faith[fe?θ]n@ 信任；相信；信心reputation[?repju?te??n]n @ 名誉；名声prone[pr?un]adj @ 易于发生某事的；很可能…的malice['m?l?s] n @ 恶意；怨恨settle['setl]v @ 把…放好；安放absolute[??bs?lu:t]adj @ 肯定的；无疑的；明确的unselfish[?n?self??] adj @ 无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的selfish[?self??]adj @ 自私的desert['dez?t] v @ 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）treacherous['tret??r?s]adj @ 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的prosperity[pr?'sper?t?] n @ 兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛poverty[?p?v?ti] n @ 贫穷；贫困sickness[?s?kn?s]n @ 疾病；不健康wintry[?w?ntri] adj @ 冬天的；寒冷的fiercely[f??sl?]adv @ 猛烈地lick[l?k]v @ 舔sore[s?:(r)] n @ 痛处；伤处；疮wound[wa?nd]n @ （心灵上的）伤，创伤roughness[r?fn?s]n @ 艰辛；艰难guard [ɡɑ:d]n/v@ 警卫；守卫；保卫pauper [?p?:p?(r)]n @ 穷人；贫民；乞丐constant['k?nst?nt]adj @ 不变的；固定的；恒定的journey['d??:n?]n @ （尤指长途）旅行，行程heaven['hevn]n(theheavens[pl] @ 天空outcast['a?tkɑ:st]n@ 被抛弃者；被排斥者friendless [frendl?s]adj @ 没有朋友的homeless[?h??ml?s]adj @ 无家的faithful['fe?θfl]adj@ 忠实的；忠诚的privilege['pr?v?l?d?]n @ 特殊利益；优惠待遇accompany [?'k?mp?n?]v @ 陪同；陪伴scene[si:n]n @ 事件；场面；情景embrace[?m'bre?s]n @ 拥抱pursue [p?'sju:]v @追求；致力于paw[p?:]n @ （动物的）爪alert[?'l?:t]adj @ 警觉的；警惕的；戒备的watchfulness['w?t?fln?s]n @ 警惕PhrasesandExpressions @turnagainst @ 背叛beproneto @ 易于standby @ 支持；帮助；忠于takewings @ 飞走falltopieces @ 崩溃；倒塌；解体UNITTextANewwords @blessing['bles??]n @ 好事；有益之事subsistence [s?b?s?st?ns]n @ 勉强维持生活；生计sugarcane[??uɡ?kein]n @ 甘蔗corn[k?:n]n @ 玉米hog[h?ɡ]n @ 猪cash[k??]n @ 现金dairy ['de?r?]adj乳品业的@ ；生产乳品的n牛奶场；乳制品complain [k?m'ple?n]v @ 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚carpenter['kɑ:p?nt?(r)]n @ 木工；木匠committed [k?'m?t?d]adj @ 尽心尽力的：坚信的；坚定的brick[br?k]n @ 砖；砖块hammer['h?m?(r)]n @ 锤子；榔头escort['esk?:t]n @ 护送者；护卫队remind[r?'ma?nd]v @ 提醒；使想起victim [?v?kt?m]n @ 受害者；牺牲品ideology [?a?d?'?l?d??]n @ 意识形态：观念形态terrorism [?ter?r?z?m]n @ 恐怖主义depression [d?'pre?n]n @ 萧条期；经济衰退；不景气unrest[?n'rest]n @ 动荡；动乱；骚动illegal [?'li:ɡl]adj@ 不合法的；非法的；违法的immigrant[??m?gr?nt]n @ （外来）移民；外侨trafficking n @ 非法交易；非法买卖dealer ['di:l?(r)]n @ 贩毒者；毒品贩子gang[ɡ??]n @ 一帮，一群，一伙（闹事、斗殴的年轻人）contribute[k?n'tr?bju:t] v @ 增加；增进；添加（到某物）quit [kw?t]v @ 停止；戒掉PhrasesandExpressions @bringin @ 赚得；挣ekeoutaliving @ 竭力维持生计；勉强度日sinkin @ 被完全理解；被充分意识到lookforwardto @ （高兴地）盼望，期待overandoveragain @ 多次；反复地；一再bepreparedfor @ 准备好；有所准备believein @ 认为某事好（对、可接受）UNITTextBNewwords @paradox ['p?r?d?ks]n @ 矛盾的人（或事情、情况）simultaneous [?s?ml?te?ni?s]adj @ 同时发生（或进行）的；同步的reward[r?'w?:d]n @ 奖励；回报；报酬entrepreneur[??ntr?pr?'n?:(r)]n @创业者；企业家exclude[?k'sklu:d]v @ 把…排斥在外；防止…进入；阻止…参加tragic [?tr?d??k]adj @ 悲惨的；悲痛的；可悲的passion ['p??n]n @ 強烈情感；激情sound[sa?nd]adj @ 明智的；合理的；正确的；可靠的process[pr?'ses]n @ （为达到某一目标的）过程；进程crucial['kru:?l]adj @ 至关重要的；关键的privileged['pr?v?l?d?d]adj @ 荣幸的；幸运的motivation[?m??t?'ve??n]n @ 动机；原因prioritize [pra?'?r?ta?z]v @ 按重要性排列；划分优先顺序pattern['p?tn]n@ 模式；方式strategy['str?t?d??]n @ 策划；规划；部署；统筹安排routine[ru:?ti:n]n @ 常规；正常顺序sight[sa?t]n @ 视力范围；视野solely[?s??li:]adv @ 仅；只：惟；单独地logistics[l??d??st?ks]n @ 后勤；物流；组织工作locally['l??k?l?]adv @ 在本地competitor [k?m?pet?t?(r)]n @ （尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手room [ru:m]n @ 可能性；机会niche [ni:?]n @ （商品的）商机；市场定位unique[j?'ni:k]adj @独特的；罕见的survive [s?'va?v]v @ 生存；存活；继续存在client['kla??nt]n @ 客户；顾客finance['fa?n?ns]n@ （个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理purchase['p?:t??s]n @ 购买；采购obligation[??bl?'ɡe??n]n @ （已承诺的或法律等规定的）义务，责任downpayment[daun?peim?nt]n @ （分期付款的）首期付款；预付金；定金mortgage['m?:ɡ?d?]n @按揭；按揭贷款trashcan[tr??k?n]n@ 垃圾桶garage['ɡ?rɑ:?]n @ 停车房；车库fixture[?f?kst??(r)]n @ 固定设施landscape['l?ndske?p]v @ 对…做景观美化；美化…的环境exceed[?k'si:d]v @ 超过（数量）boundary['ba?ndr?]n @ 边界；界限；分界线exhaustive[?g?z?:st?v]adj @ 详尽的；彻底的viability[?va??'b?l?t?]n @ 可行性run[r?n] @ （使）运转，运行；操作assume [?'sju:m]v @假定；假设；认为alleviate[?'li:v?e?t]v @ 减轻；缓和；缓解seasoned[si:znd]adj @ 富有经验的；老于此道的offer['?f?(r)]v @ 主动提出；愿给予aspire [?'spa??(r)]v @ 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）various [?ve?ri?s]adj @ 各种不同的；各种各样的counsel['ka?nsl]n @ 劝告；忠告；建议makeshift[?me?k??ft]adj @ 临时替代的；权宜的license['la?sns]n @ 许可证；许可证；执照presence[?prezns]n @ 存在；出现unparalleled [?n?p?r?leld]adj @ 无比的；无双的；空前的；绝无仅有的professional[pr?'fe??nl]adj @ 职业的；专业的career[k?'r??(r)]n @ 生涯；职业feed[fi:d]v @ 满足（希望、愿望、欲望等）PhrasesandExpressions @liein @ 存在；在于bargainfor @ 预料到；料想到be/feelobligedtodosth @ 荣幸地做某事bring…tothetable @ 带来（好处）at/in/totheforefrontof…@ 处在最前列；进入重要地位inplainsight @ 显而易见get…up@ 安排；组织seekout @ 寻求inplace @ 在工作；准备就绪applyfor @ （通常以书面形式）申请，请求UNITTextANewwords @transcend[tr?n'send]v@ 超出，超越（通常的界限）incessantly[?n'sesntl?]adv @ 不停地；持续不断地noisily ['n??z?l?]adv @ 喧闹地subtly ['s?tl?]adv @ 不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地enormity [?'n?:m?t?]n @ 巨大；深远影响；严重性burden['b?:dn]n @ （义务、责任等的）重担，负担belief[b??li:f] n @ 相信；信心unique[j?'ni:k]adj @唯一的；独一无二的；独特的affliction[?'fl?k?n]n @ 折磨；痛苦especially[??spe??li]adv @ 尤其；特别；格外tribe[tra?b]n @ 部落species['spi:?i:z]n @ 种，物种（分类上小于属）discipline['d?s?pl?n]n @ 自制力；遵守纪律confront[k?n'fr?nt]v @ 处理，解决（问题或困境）evoke[?'v??k]v @ 引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）grief[ɡri:f]n@ （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心guilt [g?lt]n @ 内疚；悔恨anxiety [??'za??t?]n @ 焦虑；忧虑anguish['??ɡw??]n @ 剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼despair[d?'spe?(r)]n @ 绝望uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?bl]adj @（使）焦虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的physical[?f?z?kl]adj @ 身体的；肉体的；躯体的equal['i:kw?l]v @ 比得上；敌得过conflict['k?nfl?kt]n @ 冲突；争执；争论engender[?n'd?end?(r)]v @ 产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）pose[p??z]v @ 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生distinguish [d?'st??ɡw??]v @ 区分；辨别；分清wisdom ['w?zd?m]n @ 智慧；才智；精明mentally[?ment?li]adv @ 精神上；智力上；思想上spiritually['sp?r?tl?]adv @ 精神上；心灵上desire[d?'za??(r)]v @ 渴望；期望deliberately [d??l?b?r?tli]adv @ 故意；蓄意；存心instruct [?n'str?kt]v @ 教授；指导dread[dred]v @ 非常害怕；极为担心PhrasesandExpressions @moanabout @ 抱怨aseriesof @ 系列；连续becauseof @ 因为aswellas @ 除…之外cuttingedge @ （处于某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段callforth @ 引起；使产生UNITTextBNewwords @lately[?le?tli]adv @ 最近；新近；近来；不久前insurmountable[??ns??ma?nt?bl]adj @ （困难、问题等）无法克服的，难以解决的，不可逾越的challenge ['t??l?nd?]n @ 挑战；艰巨任务battle['b?tl]v@ （与…）搏斗；，（与…）斗争desperation[?desp??re??n]n @ 绝望；拼命；铤而走险value ['v?lju:]v @ 重视；珍视wand[w?nd]n @ 魔杖cheerfully['tf?l?]adv @ 快乐地；高兴地；兴高采烈地quote[kw??t]v @ 引用；引述unreceptive[?nr?'sept?v]adj @ 对新观点、建议等）不愿倾听的，不愿接受的inspiration [??nsp?'re??n]n @ 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）contact ['k?nt?kt]v@ 联系，联络（如用电话或信件）imagine [?'m?d??n]v @ 料想；认为uncaring[?n?ke?r??]adj @ 冷漠的；无同情心的life-threatening[la?f'θretn??]adj @ 可能致命的；威胁着生命的recovery[r?'k?v?r?] n @ 恢复；痊愈PhrasesandExpressions @startover @ 重新开始onone'sfeet @ （困境后）恢复，完全复原；（病后）痊愈strugglewith @ 斗争；抗争walkouton @ 遗弃，抛弃，离开（某人）bringabout @ 导致；引起fightback @ 奋力抵抗；还击UNITTextANewwords @stationery [?stenri]n @ 文具fare[fe?(r)]n @ 车费；船费；飞机票价lumpsum[l?mps?m]n @ 一次总付的钱款recess[r?'ses]n课 @ 间休息，allocate['?l?ke?t]v @ 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）overspend [v?'spend]v @ 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支opt [?pt]v @ 选择；挑选constraint[k?n?stre?nt]n @ 限制；限定；约束budget['b?d??t]v @ 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算overindulge [v?r?n'd?ld?]v @ 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）short-sighted[:t?sa?t?d]adj @ 目光溜浅的；没有远见的mentality[men't?l?t?]n @ 心态；思想状况；思想方法sibling['s?bl??]n @ 兄；弟；姐；妹indulge[?n'd?ld?]v @ 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）rationing[?rn??]n @ 定量配给政策；配给制principle [?pr?ns?pl]n @ 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条unnecessarily [??n'nes?s?r?l?]adv @ 没必要地differentiate[?d?f?'ren??e?t] v @ 区分；区别；辨别inculcate['?nk?lke?t]v @ 反复灌输；谆谆教诲resist [r?'z?st]v @ 忍住；抵挡temptation [temp?te??n]n @ 引诱；诱惑scheme[ski:m]n @ 计划；方案；体系；体制formation[f?:?me??n]n @ 组成；形成kindergarten ['k?nd?ɡɑ:tn]n @ 幼儿园monthly [?m?nθli]adj@ 按月结算的；有效期为一个月的PhrasesandExpressions @onadailybasis @ 每日地resultin @ 导致payoff @ 付清；偿清withinone'smeans @ 量入为出stand…ingoodstead@ （需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利UNITTextBNewwords @root[ru:t]n @ 根源；起因evil['i:vl]n @ 邪恶；罪恶；恶行greedy['ɡri:d?] adj @ 贪婪的；贪心的financially[f?'n?n??l?] adv @ 经济上readily[?red?li]adj @快捷地；轻而易举地；便利地available [??ve?l?bl]adj @ 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的abundant [??b?nd?nt]adj @ 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的universe[?ju:n?v?:s]n @ 宇宙；天地万物；万象scaredadj @ 害怕的；恐惧的；畏惧的；担心的meditation[?med?'te??n]n @ 冥想；沉思；深思donate[d??'ne?t]v @ （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送favorite['fe?v?r?t]adj @ 最喜爱的charity['t??r?t?]n @ 慈善机构（或组织）abundance[??b?nd?ns]n @ 大量；丰盛；充裕opposite[??p?zit]n @ 对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面subconscious[?s?b?k?n??s]n @ 潜意识originally [??r?d??n?li]adv @ 原来；起初stimulate ['st?mj?le?t]v @ 促进；激发；激励economy [?'k?n?m?]n @ 经济；经济情况；经济结构versus[?v?:s?s]prep @ （表示两队或双方对阵）对，诉，对抗whereby[we??ba?]conj @ 凭此；藉以；由于label['le?bl]v @ （尤指不公正地）把…称为joyfully['df?l?]adv @ 快乐地balance['b?l?ns] n @ 均衡；平衡；均势mindset[?ma?ndset]n @观念模式；思维倾向PhrasesandExpressions @deepdown @ 实际上；在心底openup @ （使某事物）成为可能，可得到，可达到UNITTextANewwords @inner[??n?(r)]adj @ 内心的；隐藏的precisely [pr??sa?sli]adv @ 准确地；恰好地bombard[b?m'bɑ:d]v@大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，dreaded[b?m'bɑ:d]adj@ 令人害怕的；可怕的smalltalk[sm?:lt?:k]n寒 @ 喧；闲谈；聊天hesitation [?hez?'te??n]n @ 犹豫wonder ['w?nd?(r)]v想知道；@ 想弄明白；琢磨n奇迹prompt[pr?mpt]v @ 促使；导致；激起complete[k?m'pli:t]adj @ （用以强调）完全的，彻底的upset[?p?set]adj @ 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的roll[r??l]v @ （使）翻滚，滚动despite [d??spa?t]prep @ 即使；尽管feeble['fi:bl]adj @ 无效的；无力的attempt [?'tempt]n/v @ 企图；试图；尝试wipe[wa?p]v @ （用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉profusely[pr?'fju:sl?]adv @ 大量地；连连地address[?'dres]v @ 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函receptionist[r??sep??n?st]n @ 接待员attach[?'t?t?] v @ 把…固定，把…附（在…上）emotion [i?m?u??n]n @ 强烈的感情；情感；情绪contain[k?n?te?n]v @ 控制，克制，抑制（感情）apparently[??p?r?ntli]adv @ 据…所知；看来；显然overwhelming [v??welm??]adj @ 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的scream[skri:m]v @ 高声喊，大声叫PhrasesandExpressions @belostinone'sthought @ 陷入沉思breakdown @ 失败comeupwith @ 找到（答案等）；想出drop…off@ （顺路）把…放下takeone'sownlife @ 自杀indesperation @ 在绝望中；走投无路careaboutsb @ 关心；关怀takeachance @ 冒险makeadifference @ 有作用；产生影响UNITTextBNewwords @inherit[?n'her?t] v @ 继承（金钱、财物等）pleasing [?pli:z??]adj @ 令人高兴的；令人满意的squander['skw?nd?(r)]v @ 浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）modest[?m?d?st]adj @ 些许的；不太大的fortune ['f?:t?u:n]n @ 大笔的钱；巨款；运气；命运sable['se?bl]n @ 貂皮radiate['re?d?e?t]v @ （使品质或感）显出，流露sournessn @ 阴郁；没好气；乖张的脾气namely [?ne?mli]adv @ 即；也就是expression[?k'spre?n]n @ 表情；神色wear[we?(r)]v @ 流露；面带hit[英]n @ 受欢迎的人（或事物）glum[ɡl?m]adj @ 忧郁的；闷闷不乐的veterinarian [?vet?r??ne?ri?n]n@ 兽医inoculate[?'n?kj?le?t]v @ （给…）接种，打预防针kitten['k?tn] n @ 小猫distraught[d??str?:t]adj @ 心烦意乱的；心急如焚的characteristic[?k?r?kt??r?st?k] adj典型的；@独特的；特有的n 特征，特点reception[r??sep?n]n @ 接待处boredom [?b?:d?m]n @ 厌烦；厌倦；无聊tension['ten?n] n @ （情绪上的）紧张，烦躁convert[k?n'v?:t] v @ （使）转变，转换，转化paste[pe?st]v @ 粘贴；粘合messenger['mes?nd??(r)]n @ 邮递员；信使goodwill[?ɡ?d'w?l]n @ 友善；友好；善意brighten ['bra?tn]v @ （使）快活起来frown[fra?n]v @ 皱眉；蹙额scowl[ska?l]v @ 怒视（某人或某事）PhrasesandExpressions @makeahit @ 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情jumpoutofone'sskin @ 欢喜雀跃；兴高采烈asluckwouldhaveit @ 碰巧；偶然；幸而becharacteristicof @ 典型的；独特的；特有的strikeup @ （和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来joinin @ 参加，加入（活动）convert…into@ （使）转变，转换，转化UNITTextANewwords @wrap[r?p]v@ 用…缠绕（或围紧）scenario[s??ne?ri:]n @ 设想；方案；预测explanation [?ekspl??ne??n]n @ 解释；说明uneventful[??n??ventfl]adj @ 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的pregnancy['preɡn?ns?]n @ 怀孕；妊娠；孕期imperfect [?m?p?:f?kt]adj@ 有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的abnormal [?b?n?:ml]adj @ 不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的massive[?m?s?v]adj @ 巨大的；非常严重的disability [?d?s?'b?l?t?]n @ （某种）缺陷，障碍limbless [l?ml?s]adj @ 无四肢的inspire [?n'spa??(r)]v激励；鼓舞（用法参考Unit @ 5,TextA）adapt [?'d?pt]v@ 适应（新情况）accomplish [?'k?mpl??]v @ 完成limb[l?m]n @ 肢；臂；腿campaign[k?m'pe?n] @ 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）fulfill [f?l'f?l]v @ 实现；履行motivational[?m??t?'venl]adj @ 鼓舞的circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n @ 命运；客观环境wholeheartedlyadv @ 全心全意地effective [??fekt?v]adj @ 产生预期结果的；有效的altitude['?lt?tju:d] n @ 海拔；海拔高度engagement[?n?ge?d?m?nt]n @ 约定；约会；预约congregation[?k??gr??ge??n]n @ （教堂的）会众audience[??:di?ns]n @ 观众；听众vision['v??n]n @ 想象力；眼力；远见卓识outreach['a?tri:t?]n @ 外展服务perspective[p?'spekt?v]n @ 态度；观点；思考方法cease[si:s]v @ （使）停止，终止，结束obstacle[??bst?kl]n @ 障碍；阻碍；绊脚石illustrate['?l?stre?t]v @ （用示例、图画等）说明，解释profound[pr?'fa?nd]adj @ 巨大的；深切的；深远的persistence [p?'s?st?ns]n @ 坚持；锲而不舍paralyze['p?r?la?z]v @ 使瘫痪；使麻痹oftentimes[??fnta?mz]adv @ 常常trick [tr?k]n @ 戏法；把戏blend[blend]n @ （不同事物的）和谐结合，融合perseverance [?p?:s??v??r?ns]n @ 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神define[d?'fa?n] v @ 阐明；明确；界定incredible[?n?kred?bl] adj @ 不能相信的；难以置信的captivate['k?pt?ve?t]v @ 迷住；使着迷PhrasesandExpressions @awalkoflife @ 行业；职业；地位；阶层majorin @ 主修stresstheimportanceof @ 强调…的重要性atone'sdisposal @ 任某人处理；供某人任意使用pokefunat @ 拿…开心；奚落；嘲笑showoff @ 炫耀；卖弄UNITTextBNewwords @revolution[?rev?'lu:?n] n @ 巨变；大变革unwed[?n'wed]adj @ 未婚的adoption [?'d?p?n]n @ 收养；领养unfortunately [?n?f?:t??n?tli]adv @ 不幸地；遗憾地relent[r?'lent]v @ 终于答应；不再拒绝recall[r?'k?:l]v @ 记起；回忆起；回想起debut['de?bju:]v @ 使（新产品）面世；首次广告推广production [pr??d?k?n]n @ 生产：制造；制作possession[p?'ze?n]n @ 具有；拥有calculator['k?lkj?le?t?(r)] n @ 计算器orchard['?:t??d]n @ 果园sag[s?ɡ]v@ 减弱；减少competition [?k?mp??t??n]n竞争；角逐（参考Unit @ 4，TextA相关词）successive [s?k?ses?v]adj @ 连续的；接连的；相继的insanelyadv @ 十分；非常；疯狂地cofound[?n'se?nl?] v @ 共同建立bitter['b?t?(r)]adj @ 激烈而不愉快的；充满愤怒与仇恨的recruit[r?'kru:t]v @ 吸收（新成员）punch[p?nt?]v @ 拳打；以拳痛击publicly ['p?bl?kl?]adv @ 公开地heartbreaking['hɑ:tbre?k??]adj @ 令人心碎的episode['ep?s??d]n @ （人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段，插曲instant[??nst?nt]adj @ 立即的；立刻的billionaire[?b?lj??ne?(r)]n @ 巨富；亿万富翁immense [??mens]adj @ 极大的；巨大的convince[k?n'v?ns] v @ 说服，劝说（某人做某事）foundation [faun?dei??n]n @ 基本原理；根据；基础catalyst[?k?t?l?st]n @ 催化剂comeback[?k?mb?k]n@ 复出；重返；再度受欢迎initially[??nli]adv @ 开始；最初；起初interim[??nt?r?m]n @ 暂时的：过渡的profitability [?pr?f?t?'b?l?t?]n @ 盈利能力introduce [??ntr??dju:s]v @ 推行；实施；采用innovation[??n??ve??n] n @ 创造；创新；改革PhrasesandExpressions @biologicalmother @ 生母meetone'sexpectations @ 符合某人的期望dropout @ 退学；辍学inmemoryof @ 作为对…的纪念dwellon @ 老是想着（尤指最好忘记的事）；一直说……turnout @ 原来是；证明是；结果是UNITTextANewwords @hurdle['h?:dl]nhurdles[pl] @ 跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍negative ['neɡ?t?v]n否定词；否@ 定；拒绝adj坏的；有害的despair[d?'spe?(r)]v @ 绝望；失去希望；丧失信心petty ['pet?]adj @ 小的：琐碎的；次要的individual [??nd??v?d?u?l]adj @ 一个人的；供一个人用的lane[le?n]n @ （比赛的）跑道，泳道spot[sp?t]n @ 地点；场所；处所symbolize ['s?mb?la?z]v @ 象征；是…的象征；代表incredibly [?n?kred?bli]adv @ 极端地；极其positive[?p?z?t?v]adj @ 良好的；正面的tough[t?f]adj @ 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的arise [?'ra?z]v @ 发生；产生；出现lost[l?st]adj @ 不知所措的；一筹莫展的leap[li:p]v @ 跳跃yard[jɑ:d]n @ 码inch[?nt?]n @ 英寸cinch[s?nt?]n @ 很容易的事；小莱PhrasesandExpressions @lineup @ 排成一行；站队；排队（等侯）endup @ 最终成为；最后处于keepupwith @ （与…）齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上paceoneself @ 调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏fitin @ （与…）合得来；适应getover @ 解决；克服；控制wearout @ 使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦withease @ 轻而易举地makeit @ 获得成功fallover @ 被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒getlost @ 不知所措；一筹莫展lookbackon 回首@ (往事)；回忆；回顾inchbyinch @ 缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步atatime @ 每次；逐一；依次UNITTextBNewwords @stricken[?str?k?n]adj @ 受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的polio[?p??li:]n @ 小儿麻痹症brace[bre?s]n @ 双脚规形夹aid[e?d]n @ （某工作所需的）帮助，助手，辅助物crutch[kr?t?]n @ 腿脚受伤病人用的）腋杖awesome['?:s?m]adj @ 令人惊叹的；令人畏惧的majestically[m?'d?est?kl?]adv @ 威严地；壮丽地undo [?n'du:]v @ 打开；解开；拆开clasp[klɑ:sp]n@ （包、皮带或首饰等的）搭扣，扣环tuck[t?k]v @ 把…塞进狭窄的空间；把…藏入chin[t??n]n @ 下巴conductor [k?n?d?kt?(r)]n @ 乐队指挥proceed[pr?'si:d]v @接着做；继而做ritual['r?tl]n @ 程序；仪规；礼节reverently['rev?r?ntl?]adv @ 恭敬地；虔诚地bar[bɑ:(r)]n@ （音乐）小节snap[sn?p]v(使@ )断裂，绷断figure[?fiɡ?]v @ 认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）limp[l?mp]v @ 瘸着走；跛行；蹒跚orchestra[??:k?str?]n @ 管弦乐队purity ['pj??r?t?]n @ 纯洁；纯净；纯粹symphonic[s?m'f?n?k]adj @ 交响乐的modulate['m?dj?le?t][v @ 变调；转调de-tunev @ 使改变调子outburst[?a?tb?:st] n @ （感情的）爆发，迸发applause[?'pl?:z] n @ 鼓掌；喝彩auditorium[??:d??t?:ri?m]n @礼堂；会堂appreciate[?'pri:??e?t] v @欣赏；赏识brow[bra?]n @ 额头bow[ba?]n @ 琴弓boastfully['b??stf?l?]adv @ 自吹自擂地；自夸地pensive['pens?v]adj @ 沉思的；忧伤的reverent[?rev?r?nt]adj @ 非常尊敬的；深表崇敬的sacred[?se?kr?d]adj @ 上帝的；神的；神圣的shaky['?e?k?]adj @ 不稳固的；不牢靠；摇晃的；不确切的bewildering[b?w?ld?r??]adj @ 令人困惑的；使人糊涂的PhrasesandExpressions @withtheaidof @ 在…的辅助下makeone'sway @ 去；前往；到…地方去gooff @ 突然发出巨响atonepoint @ 在某个时刻allofasudden @ 突然；猛地UNITTextANewwords @proclaim[pr?'kle?m]v @ 宣布；宣告；声明sector['sekt?(r)]n @（尤指一国经济的）部门，领域，行业necessity [n??ses?ti]n @ 必需的事物；必需品arrangement??re?nd?m?nt]n @ 安排；筹备territory['ter?tr?]n @ 领土；版图；领地upfront[??p?fr?nt]adv @ 预付地；预交地sunburn['s?nb?:n]n @ 晒斑；晒伤groceries['ɡr??s?r?]n @ 食品杂货radius['re?d??s]n @ 半径（长度）expense[?k'spens]n @ 费用；价钱annually[??nj u?li]adv @ 一年一次地household['ha?sh??ld]n @ 一家人；家庭commute[k?'mju:t]n @上下班路程switch[sw?t?]v @ （使）改变，转变transport['tr?nsp?:t]n @ 交通车辆；运输工具；旅行方式carbon['kɑ:b?n]n @ 碳majority[m?'d??r?t?] n @ 大部分；大多数wean[wi:n]v @ 使逐渐戒除恶习（或避免依赖…）dependence [d??pend?ns]n @ （生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存approximately[??pr?ks?m?tli]adv @ 大概；大约；约莫petroleum[p?'tr??l??m]n @ 石油：原油exception[?k?sep?n]n @ 规则的例外；例外的事物electrical[??lektr?kl]adj @ 电的；用电的；发电的economic [?i:k??n?m?k]adj @ 经济的；经济上的；经济学的electricity [??lek'tr?s?t?]n @ 电；电能stable ['ste?bl]adj @ 稳定的；稳固的；牢固的strengthen ['stre?θn]v@加强；增强；巩固consequently[?k?nsikw?ntli]adv @ 因此；所以lessen['lesn]v @ （使）变小，变少，减弱，减轻resource[ri?s?:s]n @ 资源；财力ease[i:z]n舒适；安@ 逸；自在v减轻；放松；缓和inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n @ （某地的）居民，栖息动物limited ['l?m?t?d]adj有限的（具体参考Unit @ 1，T extB）PhrasesandExpressions @baskin @ 晒太阳；取暖accountfor @ 数量上、比例上占bereliantupon @ 依赖；依靠beattributedto @ 把…归因于，认为…是由于UNITTextBNewwords @advantage [?d'vɑ:nt?d?]n @有利条件；有利因素；优势authentic[?:?θent?k]adj @ 真实的；真正的assurance [r?ns]n @ 保证；担保。

综合英语二下册语法及课后翻译（全）综合英语二下册语法及课后翻译(全)LESSON 1以礼待人：痛往幸福生活的钥匙诺尔曼.温森特.皮尔1 多年以前，帮助人们解决各种难题使我深信：如果人们相互之间以礼相待，一个个的困难就会迎刃而解或者根本不会出现。

2 以礼待人，有礼貌，有良好的举止——不管你怎样称呼它，其供应似乎总是小于需求。

一位泪眼朦胧的妻子吐露：“并不是因为我丈夫说了些什么使我难过，而是他说话的方式。

为什么他总是冲我吼呢？”一位面孔铁青的办公室职员嘟囔说：“我讨厌我的老板，他对任何事都不满意。

”一位焦虑的家长说：“我们的青少年给人的感觉总是郁郁寡欢。

”3 这些抱怨不仅仅出自于坐在我的书房里聊天的人们之口。

人们在任何地方都渴望受到礼遇。

拉夫.沃尔多.爱默生说：“良好的礼节是做事的愉快方式。

反之亦然。

不讲礼貌会毁了一天的情绪甚至友谊。

”4 具有良好举止的基本要素是什么呢？当然其一就是具有强烈的公正感；以礼待人只不过是告诉发展的公正意识。

一位朋友曾对我谈起他在一条未铺过的单行路上开车的经历。

前面那辆车掀起来呛人的灰尘，到最近的柏油公路还有一段很长的距离。

突然，在一个较宽阔的地方，前边的汽车停了下来。

我的朋友以为车主的发动机出现了问题，于是便停车询问汽车是否有了故障。

对方司机说：“没有，只不过你们在我后边忍受掀起的尘土这么久，余下的路程该我吃你们的尘土了。

”这是一个有礼貌的人，一个天生具有公共道德意识的人。

5 有礼貌的另一个要素就是要具有同情心，即能使人深入他人心扉的品质，来了解他人的痛苦或不幸，并尽力使之得到减轻。

最近在我读的一本书中，讲述了发生在一个著名连锁饭店的故事。

6 一个独自进餐的人正试图打开番茄酱的瓶盖，但其手指因关节炎导致严重的残疾无法打开它。

于是他叫一个年轻的服务员来帮忙。

年轻人拿起瓶子，立即转过身去，毫不费力地把瓶盖拧松。

然后他又把瓶盖拧紧。

他转过身去，装作使出了很大力气也没有打开。

最后他把瓶子拿进厨房，不一会走出来说他用一把钳子才拧松了瓶盖，是什么使这个年轻人不厌其烦地这样做以体谅一个陌生人的情感呢？是礼貌，是出于同情心的礼貌。

综合英语⼆下册——课后翻译综合英语⼆下册——课后翻译LESSON5损伤关系to impair the relationship between…减缓痛苦 to reduce pain 减轻负疚（感）bo lessen one’s guilt施加压⼒ to put pressure 作出贡献 to make on e’s contribution重新做⼈ to turn over a new leaf 作出决定 to make decisions 拒绝要求to refuse one’s request发现原因 to find reasons 兼职⼯作 part-time job 全职⼯作 full-time job 周围世界 surrounding world 世纪之交 the torn or th e century 成就感 a sense of achievement 责任感 a sense of responsibility 幽默感 a sense of homouruse the “useful expressions”1.随着劳动市场的竞争⽇趋激烈,许多⼈不再把他们的⼯作看成是理所当然的了.With the labor market being increasingly competitive, many people do not take t heir present jobs for granted.2.保尔有四⼝之家要养活，他很清楚他必须尽最⼤的努⼒保住他的职位.Paul has a family of four people to support, so he knows clearly that he has to try his best to hold down his job.3.经过⼀场旷⽇持久的、残酷的部落战争，本地区的百姓都渴望和平与安全.After the brutal long-drawn-out tribal war, the common people living in the area are all yearning for peace and security.4.母亲顶住来⾃医⽣和亲戚的巨⼤压⼒，坚持教我读书写字.Standing up to the great pressure from the doctor and relatives, my mother insi sted on teaching me reading and writing.5.由于双⽅拒不妥协，仗⼀直打了⼗⼏年.Since neither side gave in to the other, the war had been going on for more tha n a decade.6.只要你坚持写下去，你最终⼀定会成功.As long as you keep at it, finally you will sure be successful in writing.7.假如你相信钱能为你的⽣活解除万难,你⼀定会⼤失所望.If you believe in that money can help you clear away all the difficulties in yo ur life, you are bound to be greatly disappointed.8.出版这本书可能会给出版社的声誉带来损害.If the book is published , it would be harmful to the fame of the publishing ho use.9.对书法如此⽆知,我⼗分惭愧.I felt very guilty about my such ignorance of the Chinese calligraphy.10.别⼈说你⼀⽣将好运不断时,你可别当真.When others say that you will be constantly showered with good fortunes, don’t take it seriously.Use give, feel, begin, and expect.1.我们邀请李教授来给我们上⾳乐课.We invited professor Li to give us music lessons.2.⾳乐会7点开始，我们最好快点.The concert begins at 7 o’clock. We’d better hurry up.3.蜡烛灭了，那⼈在⾐兜⾥摸索着想找根⽕柴.The candle went out, and the man felt in his pocket to search for a match.4.他们都期盼系主任在中秋节举办⼀个晚会.They all expect the dean to hold a party on the occasion of the Moon Festival.5.孩⼦总是盼望家长对他们要什么给什么.Children always expect parents to give them whatever they want.6.我感到要求⼀个3随的孩⼦背熟这⾸长诗是不合理的.I feel that it is not reasonable to require a three-years-old child to learn su ch a long poem by heart.7.会见这些精⼒旺盛的年轻⼈给那位⽼⼈很⼤的乐趣.Meeting these energetic young people five this old man great joy.8.她觉得有⼈在跟踪她,开始担⼼起来.When she felt someone following her, she began to worry.9.⽼板解雇她的时候，她没有感到惊讶，因为她从为指望他会发善⼼.She was not surprised when her boss dismissed her, for she never expected her b oss to be kind to her. 10.你预料我会感激你的所谓帮助，告诉你，我不领情.You expected me to be grateful for you so-called help. Listen, I don’t appreci ate your kindness at all.11.敬请所有客⼈在招待会开始前半⼩时到场.Dear honored guests, please arrive at the reception party half an hour before t he time when the party begins.12.你不能指望⼀两个星期内就能⼤⼤提⾼英语⼝语⽔平.You can not expect great improvement in oral English within one or two weeks.13.我有这么多事情要做，不知从哪件开始.I have so many things to do that I even don’t know which one to begin with.14.请给我⼀个试⼀试的机会.Please give me a chance to try.15.我们预料韩磊会在演讲⽐赛中得第⼀名.We expected Hanlei to be the first in the speech contest.Translate the following into English, using imperative sentences.1.我们今天下午把教室打扫⼀下吧.Let’s clean the classroom this afternoon.2.请你告诉你妹妹晚上给我来电话.Please tell your sister to give me a phone call this evening3.千万不要相信那家报纸的报道.Be sure not to believe what re reported in that local newspaper.4.”置于⼉童不能拿到之处.”“Keep it out of the reach of children.”5.汤⾥别放太多盐.Don’t put too much salt in the soup.6.他很忙，我们别去打扰他了.Let’s not bother him. He is very busy.7.别再批评他了,他对此事已经够难受的了.Don’t criticize him any more. He has been feeling awfully bad about it.8.请离柜台⼀⽶远.Please stay one metre away from the counter.9.下周五晚上你⼀定要来参加我的⽣⽇晚会.Don come to my birthday party next Friday evening.10.碰到这样的情况，你⼀定要冷静.Do keep clam when you find yourself in such a situation.LESSON6Translate the following passage into English.留学对年轻⼈来说具有很⼤的吸引⼒。

UNITTextANewwords @critical[ ?kr ?t ?kl]adj @ 有判断力的；判断公正（或慎重）的non-fiction[n ?n'f ?k?n]n @ 纪实文学position[p ??z??n]n @ 看法；态度；立场statement[ ?ste ?tm?nt]n @ 说明；说法；表态question ['kwest ??n]v @ 表示疑问；思疑evaluate[ 'v?lj ?e?t]v @ 估计；讨论；评估context[ ?k?ntekst]n @ 事情发生的背景，环境，前因结果value ['v?lju:]nvalues[pl] @是非标准；价值观represent [ ?repr ?'zent]v @ 描述；表现assertion[ ??s???n]n @ 明确必定；断言sufficient adj @ 足够的；充足的statistic[s ??f ?nt]nstatistics[pl] @统计数字；统计资料integrate[' ?nt ?ɡre ?t]v @ （使）合并，成为一体authority [ ?: ?θ?r ?ti]n @ 专家；学术声威；泰斗compare [k ?m'pe?(r)]v @ 比较；比较subject['s ?bd??kt]n @ 主题；题目；题材consistent[k ?n?s?st ?nt]adj @ 切合的；切合的inconsistency[ ??nk?n's ?st ?ns?]n @ 不一致assumption[ ?'s ?mp?n]n @ 假设；假设case[ke ?s] n @ 详尽情况；事例directly[d ??rektli]adv @ 直接地；径直地identify[a ?'dent ?fa ?]v @ 找到；发现valid ['v?l ?d]adj @ 切合逻辑的；合理的；的确的credible [ ?kred ?bl]adj @ 可信的；可靠的landmark[ ?l?ndmɑ:k]n @ （标志重要阶段的）里程碑relevant [ ?rel ?v?nt]adj @ 亲近相关的；切题的current['k ?r ?nt]adj @ 现时发生的；当前的appropriate [ ?'pr ??pr ?t]adj @ 合适的；合适的bias['ba ?s]n @ 偏见；独爱；偏向considerably [k ?n?s?d?r ?bli]adv @特别；很；相当多地Democratn（ @ 美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民Republicann @ （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者reflect[r ?'flekt]v@ 显示；表示；表达informed [ ?n?f ?:md]adj @ 有学问的；有看法的UNITTextBNewwords @confidence ['k ?nf ?d?ns]n @ 自信心；掌握program['pr ??ɡr?m]v @ 训练；培养mastery['m ɑ:st?r ?]n @ 控制；驾驭destiny['dest ?n?]n @ 命运；天数；天数dramatically[dr ?'m?t ?kl ?]adv @ 巨大地；惊人地；显然地quality['kw ?l ?t ?]n @ 量；品subconscious[ ?s?b?k?n??s]adj @ 下意的；潛意的please[pli:z]v @ 使意；使快乐command[k?'mɑ:nd]n@ （人或物的）命令knowingly[ ?n???li]adv @ 故意地；蓄意地impact[' mp?kt]n @ 巨大影响；大作用matter['m?t ?(r)]v @ 事关要；有重要影响confident[ ?k?nf ?d?nt]adj @ 自信的；有自信心的sense[sens]n （@ 重要事情的）感，意eliminate [ ?'l ?m?ne?t]v @ 除掉；除掉；除掉disempower[d ?s?m'pa??r] v @ 剥；使失去利；剥力量self-esteem[self ?'sti:m]n @ 自尊（心）limit ['l ?m?t]v @ 限制；限制infinite [' ?nf ?n?t]adj @ 极大的；无法衡量的stifle['sta ?fl]v @ 制；扼；阻截creativity [ ?kri:e ?'t ?v?t ?]n @ 造力internal[in ?t ?:n ?l]adj @ 心里的；中的insignificant [ ??ns?g?n?f ?k?nt]adj @不足挂齿的；无足重的commonly[?k?m?nli]adv @ 平常；常常alternative [ ?:l ?t ?:n ?t ?v]n @ 可供的事物，取代物fabulous[ ?f?bj ?l ?s]adj @ 极好的；妙的PhrasesandExpressions @carryout @ 完成（任）beupto @ 取决于haveanimpacton/upon @ ⋯ 生巨大影响rub ⋯out @ 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）beincontrolof @ 掌管；管理；控制PhrasesandExpressions @applyto @ 使用；用putforth @ 提出；生take ⋯intoaccount @ 考到；及accept/take ⋯atfacevalue @ 相信表面；信以真withagrainofsalt @ 有保留地；持疑度地UNITTextANewwords @spill[sp ?l]v @ （使）洒出，出，溢出respond [r ?'sp ?nd]v @ 作出反；响interview [' ?nt ?vju:]v @ （媒体）采，creative[kr ?'e ?t ?v]adj @ 作的occur [ ??k?:(r)]v @ 生；出Itoccurredtomethat @ ⋯remove[r ?mu:v]v @ 拿开；去掉refrigerator[r ?fr ?d??re ?t ?(r)]n @ 冰箱grip[ ɡr?p]n @ 握；抓slippery[ ?sl ?p?ri]adj @ 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不、以行走）content['k ?ntent]n @ 所容之物；所含之物veritable[ ?ver ?t ?bl]adj @ 实足的；名副其的；彻完好底的yell[jel]v @ 叫唤；大喊；吼叫lecture['lekt ?(r)]n @ （冗的）教，斥，mess[mes]n @ ；乱；不整rarely [ ?r ??li]adv @ 罕有；很少；不常puddle['p ?dl]n @ 水洼；小水坑eventually[ ?vent ?u?li] @ 最后；于restore[r ?'st ?:(r)]v @ 使复原；使复位；使复sponge[sp ?nd?]n @ 海effectively [ ?fekt ?vli]adv @ 有效地tiny['ta ?n?]adj @ 极小的；细小的discover [d ?'sk ?v?(r)]v @ 认识到；到；明grasp[ ɡr ɑ:sp]v @ 抓；抓牢lip[l ?p]n （ @ 容器或凹陷地方的 ) ，沿renowned[r ?na?nd]adj @ 有名的；名的；受尊敬的remark[r ?'mɑ:k]v @ ；opportunity[ ??p?'tju:n ?t ?]n @ 时机；机scientific [ ?sa??n?t ?f ?k]adj @ 科学（上）的；关于科学的valuable [ ?v?lju ?bl]adj @ 很适用的；很重要的；宝的PhrasesandExpressions @inthismanner @ 用种方式set ⋯apartfrom @ 区；使别开生面UNITTextBNewwords @glance[ ɡl ɑ:ns] n @ 瞥一眼；赶忙一看；touch[t ?t ?]n @ 修；色；装点frost[fr ?st]n @ （糕）覆上糖霜aesthetic[i:s ?θet ?k]adj @ 美的；有美点的；美学的triumph['tra ?mf]n @ 巨大成功；大利lumpy['l ?mp?]adj @ 多状物的；状物覆盖的frosting[ ?fr ?st ?]n @ 糖霜（用以装糕等）blender['blend ?(r)]n @ （）食品拌器fixings[ ?f ?ks?z]n[pl] @ （菜肴的）配料requisite[ ?rekw?z?t]adj @ 必要的；必的；必不能够少的utensil[ju: ?tensl]n @ （家庭）用具，器皿phoenix['fi:n ?ks]n @ （中的）凰，生clutter]['kl ?t ?(r)]n @ 乱的西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；乱present ['preznt]v @ 把⋯交；；授予anniversary[ ??n?'v ?:s ?r ?]n @ 周年念日flash[fl? ?]n @ 光；耀position[p ??z??n]v @ 安装；部署；使于slide[sla ?d]v( 使@ ) 快捷而悄声地移explode [ ?k'spl ??d]v @ 突然爆，（感情）slip[sl ?p]v @ 静静疾行；溜flip[fl ?p]v @ （开）；按（按）trumpet['tr ?mp?t]v @ 出喇叭声gesture['d ?est ??(r)]v @ 做手；用手表示grandly[ ɡr?ndl?]adv @ 傲地；自地slightly[ ?sla ?tli]adv @ 略微；略微off-balance[' ?:fb'?l ?ns]adj @ 不平衡的；不定的layer[ ?lei ?]n @ ；表inspection[ ?n?spek?n]n @ ；看；moan[m??n]v @ 抱怨interject[ ??nt ?'d ?ekt]v @ 打断（人的）；插gently [ ?d?entli]adv @ 温柔地；平易地；和地disaster [d ?'z ɑ:st?(r)]n @ 灾；不幸；底失storm[st ?:m]v @ 气呼呼地狂奔slam [sl?m]v @ （使⋯）砰地关上silently[ ?sa?l ?ntli] adv @ 静静地；静静地moist [m??st]adj @ 微湿的；湿的suffer ['s ?f ?(r)]v @ （因疾病、悲伤、悲等）受累，受，受损害occasional [ ??ke??nl]adj @ 有时的；的issue[' ?u:]n @ 重要；争的significance [s ?g?n?f ?k?ns]n( 尤 @ 指将来有影响的 ) 重要性，意stuff[st ?f]n @ （事物名称不、没关要或所指事物明用）西，物品，玩意儿awfully[ ??:fli]adv @ 特别；极其troublesome[ ?tr ?bls ?m]adj @ 令人的；令人悲伤的deserve[d ?'z ?:v]v @ 得；得；受frustration [fr ?'stre ?n]n @ 令人懊（或懊、沮）的事物carpet['k ɑ:p?t]n @ 地毯emerge[?'m?:d ?] v @ 露；dignity ['d ?ɡn?t ?]n @ 骄傲；自尊；自重sanitation[ ?s?n?te ?n]n @ 境生sacrifice['s?kr ?fa ?s] n @ 牲；舍弃tender['tend ?(r)]adj @ 易坏的；弱的；纤弱的responsibility[r ?sp?ns?'b ?l ?t ?] n @任；occasionally[ ??ke?n?li]adv @ 有时；偶；有候consequence[ ?k?nsikw ?ns] n @ 果；结果PhrasesandExpressions @fromscratch @ 从开始，从零开始runoutof @ 用完，耗尽stayup @ 熬夜UNITTextANewwords @reflection[r ?flek ?n]n @ （关于某主的）思虑，回loyalty['l ??lt ?]n @ 忠；忠；忠心耿耿recognize['rek ?ɡna?z]v @ 承；意到betray[b ?'tre ?]v @ 辜；⋯不忠indeed[ ?n?di:d]adv @ 其；上virtue['v ?:t ?u:] n @ 崇敬的道德；正直的品性；道德trend[trend]n @ ；向；向；；向befriend[b ?'frend]v @ 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待request[r ?'kwest]v @ （礼貌或正式地）求，要求trendy['trend ?]adj @ 髦的；赶髦的multitude[ ?m?lt ?tju:d]n @ 众多；大量mutual['mju:t ??l] adj @ 共有的；共同的term[t ?:m]n @ ；：措辞site[sa ?t]n @ 网站；站点acronym['?kr ?n?m]n @ 首字母略perish['per ?]v @ 失；湮；thought[ θ ?:t]n @ 想法；看法；想法；gossip[' ɡ?s?p]n @ 流言蜚challenge['t ?l ?nd?]v @ 考⋯的能力；考⋯的技巧akin[ ?'k ?n]adj @ 相似的；似的deposit[d ?'p ?z?t]n @ 存款account[ ?'ka ?nt] n @interest[' ?ntr ?st]n @ 利息well-being[wel'bi: ?]n @ 健康；安；康welfare['welfe ?(r)]n @ （个体或集体的）幸福，安全与健康essence['esns]n @ 本；；精髓seek[si:k]v @ 找notoriety[ ?n??t ??ra ?ti] n @名；坏名誉premise['prem ?s]n 前@ 提；假设；exploit[ ?k'spl ??t]v @ 利用（⋯自己利）reconnect[ ?ri:k ??nekt]v @ 再系；再virtual[ ?v?:t ?u?l]adj @ （通算机件，如在因特网上）模的，虚的assure[ ?' ???(r)] v @ 使确信；向⋯保caution['k ?: ?n]n @ 警告；告lyric['l ?r ?k]n @ 歌undisputed[ ??nd?'spju:t ?d]adj @ 不能够置疑的；毫无疑的；不能够争的generation[ ?d?en??re ??n] n @ （称）一代人，同代人，同人PhrasesandExpressions @stickby @ 持忠于；不离不弃（某人）throughthickandthin @ 不畏阻leadto @ 致，造成（结果）amultitudeof @ 众多的；大量的perishthethought @ 想了；希望不会这样engagein @ （使）从事，参加inessence @ 本上assure ⋯of @ ⋯使放心；向⋯保payattentionto @ 注意warn⋯of @ ⋯警告某人某事UNITTextBNewwords @tribute['tr ?bju:t]n @ （尤指死者的）致敬；悼念；悼念礼物rear [r ?(r)]v @ 养；养育；培养ungrateful[ ?n?gre ?tfl] adj @ 不情的；忘恩的traitor['tre ?t ?(r)]n @ 背叛者；叛徒；国faith[fe ?θ]n @ 相信；相信；信心reputation[ ?repju ?te ?n]n @ 名誉；名誉prone[pr ?un]adj @ 易于生某事的；很可能⋯的malice['m?l ?s] n @ 意；怨恨settle['setl]v @ 把⋯放好；部署absolute[ ??bs?lu:t]adj @ 必定的；无疑的；明确的unselfish[ ?n?self ?] adj @ 无私的；忘我的；不私利的selfish[ ?self ??]adj @ 自私的desert['dez ?t] v @ 抛弃，离弃，弃（某人）treacherous['tret ??r ?s]adj @ 不能够相信的；背叛的；奸的prosperity[pr ?'sper ?t ?] n @ 旺；繁荣；成功；鼎盛poverty[ ?p?v?ti] n @ ；困sickness[ ?s?kn?s]n @ 疾病；不健康wintry[ ?w?ntri] adj @ 冬天的；寒冷的fiercely[f ?sl ?]adv @ 激烈地lick[l ?k]v @ 舔sore[s ?:(r)] n @ 痛；；wound[wa?nd]n @ （心灵上的），roughness[r ?fn ?s]n @ 辛；guard [ ɡɑ :d]n/v @ 警；守；保pauper [ ?p?:p ?(r)]n @ 人；民；乞丐constant['k ?nst ?nt]adj @ 不的；固定的；恒定的journey['d ??:n ?]n @ （尤指途）旅行，行程heaven['hevn]n(theheavens[pl] @ 天空outcast['a ?tk ɑ:st]n @ 被抛弃者；被排斥者friendless [frendl ?s]adj @ 没有朋友的homeless[ ?h??ml?s]adj @ 无家的faithful['fe ?θfl]adj @ 忠实的；忠诚的privilege['pr ?v?l ?d?]n @ 特别利益；优惠待遇accompany [ ?'k ?mp?n?]v @ 陪同；陪同scene[si:n]n @ 事件；场面；情况embrace[ ?m'bre ?s]n @ 拥抱pursue [p ?'sju:]v @ 追求；致力于paw[p?:]n @ （动物的）爪alert[ ?'l ?:t]adj @ 警备的；警惕的；戒备的watchfulness['w ?t ?fln ?s]n @ 警惕PhrasesandExpressions @turnagainst @ 背叛beproneto @ 易于standby @ 支持；帮助；忠于takewings @ 飞走falltopieces @ 崩溃；倒塌；解体UNITTextANewwords @blessing['bles ?]n @ 好事；有益之事subsistence [s ?b?s?st ?ns]n @ 勉强保持生活；生计sugarcane[ ??uɡ?kein]n @ 甘蔗corn[k ?:n]n @ 玉米hog[h ?ɡ]n @ 猪cash[k? ?]n @ 现金dairy ['de ?r ?]adj 乳品业的@ ；生产乳品的 n 牛奶场；乳制品complain [k ?m'ple ?n]v @ 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚carpenter['k ɑ:p?nt ?(r)]n @ 木匠；木匠committed [k ?'m?t ?d]adj @ 尽心全力的：坚信的；坚定的brick[br ?k]n @ 砖；砖块hammer['h?m?(r)]n @ 锤子；榔头escort['esk ?:t]n @ 护送者；护卫队remind[r ?'ma?nd]v @ 提示；使想起victim [ ?v?kt ?m]n @ 受害者；牺牲品ideology [ ?a?d?' ?l ?d??]n @ 意识形态：看法形态terrorism [ ?ter ?r ?z?m]n @ 害怕主义depression [d ?'pre ?n]n @ 冷清期；经济衰落；不景气unrest[ ?n'rest]n @ 纷乱；纷乱；杂乱illegal [ ?'li: ɡl]adj @ 不合法的；非法的；违纪的immigrant[ ??m?gr ?nt]n @ （外来）移民；外侨trafficking n @ 非法交易；非法dealer ['di:l ?(r)]n @ 毒者；毒品子gang[ ɡ?]n @ 一帮，一群，一伙（事、打架的年人）contribute[k ?n'tr ?bju:t] v @ 增加；增；增加（到某物）quit [kw?t]v @ 停止；戒掉PhrasesandExpressions @bringin @ 得；ekeoutaliving @ 全力持生；勉度日sinkin @ 被圆满理解；被充足意到lookforwardto @ （高地）希望，希望overandoveragain @ 多次；屡次地；一再bepreparedfor @ 准好；有所准believein @ 某事好（、可接受）UNITTextBNewwords @paradox ['p?r ?d?ks]n @ 矛盾的人（或事情、情况）simultaneous [ ?s?ml?te ?ni ?s]adj @ 同生（或行）的；同步的reward[r ?'w ?:d]n @ 励；回；酬entrepreneur[ ??ntr ?pr ?'n ?:(r)]n @ 者；企家exclude[ ?k'sklu:d]v @ 把⋯排斥在外；防范⋯入；阻截⋯参加tragic [ ?tr?d ??k]adj @ 悲惨的；沉痛的；可悲的passion ['p? ?n]n @ 強烈感情；激情sound[sa ?nd]adj @ 理智的；合理的；正确的；可靠的process[pr ?'ses]n @ （达到某一目的）程；程crucial['kru: ?l]adj @ 至关重要的；关的privileged['pr ?v?l ?d?d]adj @ 有幸的；好运的motivation[ ?m??t ?'ve ?n]n @ 机；原因prioritize [pra ?' ?r ?ta ?z]v @ 按重要性排列；划分先序pattern['p?tn]n @ 模式；方式strategy['str?t ?d??]n @ 策划；划；部署；筹安排routine[ru: ?ti:n]n @ 常；正常序sight[sa ?t]n @ 力范；野solely[ ?s??li:]adv @ ；只：惟；独地logistics[l ??d??st ?ks]n @ 后勤；物流；工作locally['l ??k?l ?]adv @ 在当地competitor [k ?m?pet ?t ?(r)]n @ （尤指商方面的）争者，手room [ru:m]n @ 可能性；时机niche [ni: ?]n @ （商品的）商机；市定位unique[j ?'ni:k]adj @ 独到的；罕的survive [s ?'va ?v]v @ 生计；存活；存在client['kla ?nt]n @ 客；客finance['fa n?ns]n @ （个人、、国家的）力，源，管理purchase['p ?:t ??s]n @ ；采obligation[ ??bl ?' ɡe?n]n @ （已承的或法律等定的），任downpayment[daun?peim?nt]n @ （分期付款的）首期付款；付金；定金mortgage['m ?: ɡ?d?]n @ 按揭；按揭款trashcan[tr? k?n]n @ 垃圾桶garage[' ɡ?r ɑ:?]n @ 停房；fixture[ ?f ?kst ??(r)]n @ 固定施landscape['l?ndske ?p]v @ ⋯做景美化；美化⋯的境exceed[ ?k'si:d]v @ 超（数量）boundary['ba ?ndr ?]n @ 界；界限；分界exhaustive[ ?g?z?:st ?v]adj @ 尽的；底的viability[ ?va??'b ?l ?t ?]n @ 可行性run[r ?n] @ （使）运，运行；操作assume [ ?'sju:m]v @ 假设；假；alleviate[ ?'li:v ?e?t]v @ 减；和；解seasoned[si:znd]adj @ 富饶的；老于此道的offer[' ?f ?(r)]v @ 主提出；愿予aspire [ ?'spa ??(r)]v @ 希望（成就）；有志（成）various [ ?ve?ri ?s]adj @ 各种不一样样的；各种各的counsel['ka ?nsl]n @ 告；忠告；建makeshift[ ?me?k??ft]adj @ 取代的；宜的license['la ?sns]n @ 可；可；照presence[ ?prezns]n @ 存在；出unparalleled [ ?n?p?r ?leld]adj @ 特其余；无双的；空前的；无有的professional[pr ?'fe ??nl]adj @ 的；的career[k ?'r ??(r)]n @ 生涯；feed[fi:d]v @ 足（希望、梦想、欲望等）PhrasesandExpressions @liein @ 存在；在于bargainfor @ 想到；猜想到be/feelobligedtodosth @ 有幸地做某事bring ⋯tothetable @ 来（好）at/in/totheforefrontof ⋯@ 在最前列；入重要地位inplainsight @ 而易get ⋯up @ 安排；seekout @ 求inplace @ 在工作；准就applyfor @ （平常以面形式）申，求UNITTextANewwords @transcend[tr?n'send]v @ 超出，超越（平常的界限）incessantly[ ?n'sesntl ?]adv @ 不停地；持不停地noisily ['n ??z?l ?]adv @ 喧地subtly ['s ?tl ?]adv @ 不易察地；不明地；巧妙地enormity [ ?'n ?:m?t ?]n @ 巨大；深影响；重性burden['b ?:dn]n @ （、任等的）重担，担belief[b ?li:f] n @ 相信；信心unique[j ?'ni:k]adj @ 唯一的；唯一无二的；独到的affliction[ ?'fl ?k?n]n @ 损害；悲伤especially[ ?spe??li]adv @ 特别；特；格外tribe[tra ?b]n @ 部落species['spi: ?i:z]n @ 种，物种（分上小于属）discipline['d ?s?pl ?n]n @ 自制力；遵守律confront[k ?n'fr ?nt]v @ 理，解决（或困境）evoke[ ?'v ??k]v @ 引起，起（感情、或形象）grief[ ɡri:f]n @ （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲，沉痛，心guilt [g ?lt]n @ 内疚；怨恨anxiety [? ?'za ?t ?]n @ 焦；anguish['? ?ɡw?]n @ 痛；极度悲伤；苦despair[d ?'spe ?(r)]n @ 望uncomfortable [ ?n?k?mft ?bl]adj @（使）焦的，尬的，害怕的，不自在的physical[ ?f ?z?kl]adj @ 身体的；肉体的；躯体的equal['i:kw ?l]v @ 比得上；得conflict['k ?nfl ?kt]n @ 矛盾；争；争engender[ ?n'd ?end?(r)]v @ 生，引起（某种感或情况）pose[p ??z]v @ 造成（威、等）；引起；生distinguish [d ?'st ??ɡw??]v @ 划分；辨；分清wisdom ['w ?zd?m]n @ 智慧；才干；聪慧mentally[ ?ment?li]adv @ 精神上；智力上；思想上spiritually['sp ?r ?t ??l ?]adv @ 精神上；心灵上desire[d ?'za ?(r)]v @ 希望；希望deliberately [d ?l ?b?r ?tli]adv @ 故意；蓄意；有意instruct [ ?n'str ?kt]v @ 教授；指dread[dred]v @ 特别害怕；极担忧PhrasesandExpressions @moanabout @ 抱怨aseriesof @ 系列；becauseof @ 因aswellas @ 除⋯之外cuttingedge @ （于某事物展的）尖端，最前沿，先段callforth @ 引起；使生UNITTextBNewwords @lately[ ?le ?tli]adv @ 近来；新近；近来；不久前insurmountable[ ??ns??ma?nt ?bl]adj @ （困、等）无法战胜的，以解决的，不能够超越的challenge ['t ?l ?nd?]n @ 挑；巨任battle['b?tl]v @ （与⋯）搏斗；，（与⋯）斗争desperation[ ?desp??re ??n]n @ 望；拼命；而走value ['v?lju:]v @ 重；珍wand[w?nd]n @ 魔杖cheerfully['t ?f ?l ?]adv @ 快地；高地；高采烈地quote[kw ??t]v @ 引用；引述unreceptive[ ?nr ?'sept ?v]adj @ 新点、建等）不愿听的，不愿接受的inspiration [ ??nsp?'re ?n]n @ 激励人心的人（或事物）contact ['k ?nt?kt]v @ 系，（如用或信件）imagine [ 'm?d??n]v @ 猜想；uncaring[ ?n?ke?r ?]adj @ 冷漠的；无同情心的life-threatening[la ?f' θretn ?]adj @ 可能致命的；威着生命的recovery[r ?'k ?v?r ?] n @ 恢复；痊愈PhrasesandExpressions @startover @ 重新开始onone'sfeet @ （困境后）恢复，圆满复原；（病后）痊愈strugglewith @ 斗争；抗争walkouton @ 弃，抛弃，走开（某人）bringabout @ 致；引起fightback @ 力抵抗；UNITTextANewwords @stationery [ ?ste ??nri]n @ 文具fare[fe ?(r)]n @ ；船；机票价lumpsum[l ?mps?m]n @ 一次付的款recess[r ?'ses]n@ 休息，allocate['?l ?ke?t]v @ （）；划（）；分配（）overspend [ ???v?'spend]v @ 花多；比（的）花得多；超支opt [ ?pt]v @ ；挑constraint[k ?n?stre ?nt]n @ 限制；限制；束budget['b ?d??t]v @ 慎花；把⋯入算overindulge [ ???v?r ?n'd ?ld ?]v @ 多地享受（尤指食品或料）short-sighted[ ???:t ?sa?t ?d]adj @ 目光溜浅的；没有的mentality[men't?l ?t ?]n @ 心；思想情况；思想方法sibling['s ?bl ??]n @ 兄；弟；姐；妹indulge[ ?n'd ?ld ?]v @ 堕落，沉醉，沉醉（于⋯）rationing[ ?r? ??n?]n @ 定量配政策；配制principle [ ?pr ?ns?pl]n @ 念；（行、思想的）原因，信条unnecessarily [ ??n'nes ?s?r ?l ?]adv @没必要地differentiate[ ?d?f ?'ren ??e?t] v @ 划分；区；辨inculcate[' ?nk?lke ?t]v @ 屡次灌；教resist [r ?'z ?st]v @ 忍住；抵temptation [temp ?te ?n]n @ 引；惑scheme[ski:m]n @ 划；方案；系统；系统formation[f ?: ?me??n]n @ 成；形成kindergarten ['k ?nd?ɡɑ:tn]n @ 少儿园monthly [ ?m?nθli]adj @ 按月算的；有效期一个月的PhrasesandExpressions @onadailybasis @ 每日地resultin @ 致payoff @ 付清；清withinone'smeans @ 量入出stand ⋯ingoodstead @ （需要）某人适用，某人有益UNITTextBNewwords @root[ru:t]n @ 根源；出处evil['i:vl]n @ 邪；罪；行greedy[' ɡri:d ?] adj @ 婪的；心的financially[f?'n?n ??l ?] adv @上readily[ ?red ?li]adj @ 快捷地；而易地；便利地available [ ??ve?l ?bl]adj @ 可得的；可得的；可找到的abundant [ ??b?nd?nt]adj @ 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的universe[ ?ju:n ?v?:s]n @ 宇宙；天地万物；万象scaredadj @ 害怕的；害怕的；害怕的；担忧的meditation[ ?med?'te ?n]n @ 冥想；沉思；沉思donate[d ??'ne ?t]v @ （尤指向慈善机构）捐，送favorite['fe ?v?r ?t]adj @ 最喜的charity['t ?r ?t ?]n @ 慈善机构（或）abundance[ ??b?nd?ns]n @ 大量；丰盛；充裕opposite[ ??p?zit]n @ 立的人（或物）；立面；反面subconscious[ ?s?b?k?n??s]n @ 潜意originally [ ??r ?d??n?li]adv @ 原来；开初stimulate ['st ?mj?le ?t]v @ 促；激；激励economy [ ?'k ?n?m?]n @ ；情况；构versus[ ?v?:s ?s]prep @ （表示两或双方），，抗whereby[we??ba?]conj @ 凭此；藉以；由于label['le ?bl]v @ （尤指不公正地）把⋯称joyfully['d ???f ?l ?]adv @ 快地balance['b?l ?ns] n @ 平衡；平衡；均mindset[ ?ma?ndset]n @ 念模式；思向PhrasesandExpressions @deepdown@上；在心底openup@（使某事物）成可能，可获取，可达到UNITTextANewwords @inner[ ??n?(r)]adj @ 心里的；藏的precisely [pr ?sa?sli]adv @ 正确地；恰好地bombard[b?m'bɑ:d]v@ 大力抨；珠炮似地；供应多信息，dreaded[b ?m'bɑ:d]adj @ 令人害怕的；可怕的smalltalk[sm ?:lt ?:k]n 寒 @ 喧；；聊天hesitation [ ?hez?'te ??n]n @ 疑心wonder ['w ?nd?(r)]v 想知道；@ 想弄理解；考虑 n 奇景prompt[pr ?mpt]v @ 促使；致；激起complete[k ?m'pli:t]adj @ （用以）圆满的，底的upset[ ?p?set]adj @ 的；不高的；沮的roll[r ??l]v @ （使）翻，despite [d ?spa?t]prep @ 即使；尽管feeble['fi:bl]adj @ 无效的；无力的attempt [ ?'tempt]n/v @ 企；；wipe[wa ?p]v @ （用布、手等）擦干，抹掉profusely[pr ?'fju:sl ?]adv @ 大量地；地address[ ?'dres]v @ 写（收信人）姓名地点；致函receptionist[r ?sep??n?st]n @ 款待attach[ ?'t?t ?] v @ 把⋯固定，把⋯附（在⋯上）emotion [i ?m?u??n]n @ 烈的感情；感情；情contain[k ?n?te ?n]v @ 控制，控制，控制（感情）apparently[ ??p?r ?ntli]adv @ 据⋯所知；看来；然overwhelming [ ???v??welm?]adj @ 巨大的；倒性的；无法抗拒的scream[skri:m]v @ 高声喊，高声叫PhrasesandExpressions @belostinone'sthought @ 坠入沉思breakdown @ 失comeupwith @ 找到（答案等）；想出drop ⋯off @ （路）把⋯放下takeone'sownlife @ 自indesperation @ 在望中；山穷水尽careaboutsb @ 关心；关takeachance @ 冒makeadifference @ 有作用；生影响UNITTextBNewwords @inherit[ ?n'her ?t] v @ 承（金、物等）pleasing [ ?pli:z ?]adj @ 令人高的；令人意的squander['skw ?nd?(r)]v @ 浪，霍（金、等）modest[ ?m?d?st]adj @ 些的；不太大的fortune ['f ?:t ?u:n]n @ 大笔的；巨款；运气；命运sable['se ?bl]n @ 貂皮radiate['re ?d?e?t]v @ （使品或感）出，展现sournessn @ 惨淡；没好气；乖的性情namely [ ?ne?mli]adv @ 即；也就是expression[ ?k'spre ?n]n @ 表情；神态wear[we?(r)]v @ 展现；面hit[ 英]n @ 受迎的人（或事物）glum[ ɡl?m]adj @ 郁的；不的veterinarian [ ?vet ?r ?ne?ri ?n]n@ 医inoculate[ ?'n ?kj ?le ?t]v @ （⋯）接种，打防kitten['k ?tn] n @ 小猫distraught[d ?str ?:t]adj @ 心意乱的；心急如焚的characteristic[ ?k?r ?kt ??r ?st ?k] adj 典型的； @ 独到的；特有的 n 特色，特点reception[r ?sep?n]n @ 款待boredom [ ?b?:d ?m]n @ ；倦；无聊tension['ten ?n] n @ （情上的），躁convert[k ?n'v ?:t] v @ （使），，化paste[pe ?st]v @ 粘；粘合messenger['mes ?nd??(r)]n @ ；信使goodwill[ ?ɡ?d'w ?l]n @ 友善；友善；好意brighten ['bra ?tn]v @ （使）快活起来frown[fra ?n]v @ 眉；蹙scowl[ska ?l]v @ 怒（某人或某事）PhrasesandExpressions @makeahit @ （某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一情jumpoutofone'sskin @ 喜雀；高采烈asluckwouldhaveit @ 碰巧；有时；幸好becharacteristicof @ 典型的；独到的；特有的strikeup @ （和某人）建立友，开始来往，交起来joinin @ 参加，加入（活）convert ⋯into @ （使），，化UNITTextANewwords @wrap[r?p]v @ 用⋯（或）scenario[s ?ne?ri: ???]n @ 想；方案；explanation [ ?ekspl ??ne??n]n @ 解；明uneventful[ ??n?ventfl]adj @ 平凡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的pregnancy['pre ɡn?ns?]n @ 孕；妊娠；孕期imperfect [ ?m?p?:f ?kt]adj@ 出弊端的；不圆满的；不圆满的abnormal [?b ?n?:ml]adj @ 不正常的；失态的；的；畸形的massive[ ?m?s?v]adj @ 巨大的；特别重的disability [ ?d?s?'b ?l ?t ?]n @（某种）弊端，阻截limbless [l ?ml?s]adj @ 无四肢的inspire [ ?n'spa ??(r)]v 激励；激励（用法参照 Unit @ 5,TextA ）adapt [ ?'d?pt]v @ 适（新情况）accomplish [ ?'k ?mpl?]v @ 完成limb[l ?m]n @ 肢；臂；腿campaign[k?m'pe ?n] @ 运（社会、商或政治目的而行的一系列有划的活）fulfill [f ?l'f ?l]v @ ；履行motivational[ ?m??t ?'ve ?nl]adj @ 激励的circumstance['s ?:k ?mst?ns]n @ 命运；客境wholeheartedlyadv @ 全心全意地effective [ ?fekt ?v]adj @ 生期果的；有效的altitude['?lt ?tju:d] n @ 海拔；海拔高度engagement[?n?ge?d?m?nt]n @ 定；会；congregation[ ?k??gr ?ge?n]n @ （教堂的）会众audience[ ??:di ?ns]n @ 众；听众vision['v ?n]n @ 想象力；眼力；卓outreach['a ?tri:t ?]n @ 外展服perspective[p ?'spekt ?v]n @ 度；点；思虑方法cease[si:s]v @ （使）停止，止，束obstacle[ ??bst ?kl]n @ 阻截；阻截；脚石illustrate[' ?l ?stre ?t]v @ （用示例、画等）明，解profound[pr ?'fa ?nd]adj @ 巨大的；深切的；深的persistence [p ?'s ?st ?ns]n @ 持；而不舍paralyze['p?r ?la ?z]v @ 使；使麻痹oftentimes[ ??fnta ?mz]adv @ 常常trick [tr ?k]n @ 法；把blend[blend]n @ （不一样样事物的）和合，交融perseverance [ ?p?:s ??v?r ?ns]n @ 毅力；性；不屈不的精神define[d ?'fa ?n] v @ 明；明确；界定incredible[ ?n?kred ?bl] adj @ 不能够相信的；以置信的captivate['k?pt ?ve?t]v @ 迷住；使着迷PhrasesandExpressions @awalkoflife @ 行；；地位；majorin @ 主修stresstheimportanceof @ ⋯的重要性atone'sdisposal @ 任某人理；供某人任意使用pokefunat @ 拿⋯快乐；奚落；讽刺showoff @ 炫耀；弄UNITTextBNewwords @revolution[ ?rev ?'lu: ?n] n @巨；大革unwed[?n'wed]adj @ 未婚的adoption [ ?'d ?p?n]n @ 收养；养unfortunately [ ?n?f ?:t ??n?tli]adv @不幸地；憾地relent[r ?'lent]v @ 于答；不再拒recall[r ?'k ?:l]v @ 起；回起；回想起debut['de ?bju:]v @ 使（新品）面世；首次广告推行production [pr ??d?k?n]n @ 生：制造；制作possession[p ?'ze ?n]n @ 拥有；有calculator['k?lkj ?le ?t ?(r)]n @ 算器orchard[' ?:t ?d]n @ 果园sag[s? ɡ]v @ 减弱；减少competition [ ?k?mp??t ?n]n 争；角逐（参照 Unit @ 4， TextA 相关）successive [s ?k?ses?v]adj @ 的；接的；相的insanelyadv @ 十分；特别；狂地cofound[ ?n'se ?nl ?] v @ 共同建立bitter['b ?t ?(r)]adj @ 激烈而不快乐的；充怒与怨恨的recruit[r ?'kru:t]v @ 吸取（新成）punch[p ?nt ?]v @ 拳打；以拳痛publicly ['p ?bl ?kl ?]adv @ 公开地heartbreaking['h ɑ:tbre ?k?]adj @ 令人心碎的episode['ep ?s??d]n @ （人生的）一段；（小的）片段，插曲instant[ ??nst ?nt]adj @ 立刻的；立刻的billionaire[ ?b?lj ??ne?(r)]n @ 巨富；万富豪immense [ ?mens]adj @ 极大的；巨大的convince[k ?n'v ?ns] v @ 服，（某人做某事）foundation [faun ?dei ??n]n @ 基根源理；依照；基catalyst[ ?k?t ?l ?st]n @ 催化comeback[?k?mb?k]n @ 复出；重返；再度受迎initially[ ?n??li]adv @ 开始；最初；开初interim[ ??nt ?r ?m]n @ 的：渡的profitability [ ?pr ?f ?t ?'b ?l ?t ?]n @盈利能力introduce [ ??ntr ??dju:s]v @ 推行；施；采用innovation[ ??n??ve?n] n @ 造；新；改革PhrasesandExpressions @biologicalmother @ 生母meetone'sexpectations @ 切合某人的希望dropout @ 休学；学inmemoryof @作⋯的念dwellon @ 老是想着（尤指最好忘的事）；素来⋯⋯turnout @ 原来是；明是；果是UNITTextANewwords @hurdle['h ?:dl]nhurdles[pl] @ 跨；架，跨；关，阻截negative ['ne ɡ?t ?v]n 否定；否@定；拒adj坏的；有害的despair[d ?'spe ?(r)]v @ 望；失去希望；失期心petty ['pet ?]adj @ 小的：碎的；次要的individual [ ??nd?v?d?u?l]adj @ 一个人的；供一个人用的lane[le ?n]n @ （比的）跑道，泳道spot[sp ?t]n @ 地点；所；所symbolize ['s ?mb?la ?z]v @象征；是⋯的象征；代表incredibly[ ?n?kred ?bli]adv@极端地；极其positive[ ?p?z?t ?v]adj@优异的；正面的tough[t ?f]adj @ 苦的；的；棘手的arise [ ?'ra ?z]v @ 生；生；出lost[l ?st]adj @ 慌乱失措的；一筹莫展的leap[li:p]v @ 跳yard[j ɑ:d]n @inch[ ?nt ?]n @ 英寸cinch[s ?nt ?]n @ 很简单的事；小莱PhrasesandExpressions @lineup @ 排成一行；站；排（等侯）endup @ 最成；最后于keepupwith @ （与⋯）步前；并；跟上paceoneself @ 整自己的工作（或活）奏fitin @ （与⋯）合得来；适getover @ 解决；战胜；控制wearout @ 使疲倦；使疲倦不堪；使withease @ 而易地makeit @ 得成功fallover @ 被⋯倒；几乎被⋯倒getlost @ 慌乱失措；一筹莫展lookbackon 回首@ ( 往事 ) ；回；回inchbyinch @ 慢而慎地；一步一步atatime @ 每次；逐一；依次UNITTextBNewwords @stricken[ ?str ?k?n]adj @受煎熬的；生病的；碰到挫折的polio[ ?p??li: ???]n @ 小儿麻痹症brace[bre ?s]n @ 双脚形aid[e ?d]n @ （某工作所需的）帮助，助手，助物crutch[kr ?t ?]n @ 腿脚受病人用的）腋杖awesome['?:s ?m]adj @ 令人惊的；令人害怕的majestically[m ?'d ?est ?kl ?]adv @威地；壮地undo [ ?n'du:]v @ 打开；解开；打开clasp[kl ɑ:sp]n @ （包、皮或首等的）搭扣，扣tuck[t ?k]v @ 把⋯塞狭窄的空；把⋯藏入chin[t ?n]n @ 下巴conductor [k ?n?d?kt ?(r)]n @ 指proceed[pr ?'si:d]v @ 接着做；而做ritual['r ?t ??l]n @ 程序；；礼reverently['rev ?r ?ntl ?]adv @ 恭敬地；虔地bar[b ɑ:(r)]n @ （音）小snap[sn?p]v( 使@ ) 断裂，断figure[ ?fi ɡ?]v @ ，定（某事将生或属）limp[l ?mp]v @ 瘸着走；跛行；跚orchestra[ ??:k ?str ?]n @ 管弦purity ['pj ??r ?t ?]n @ ；；粹symphonic[s ?m'f ?n?k]adj @ 交响的modulate['m ?dj ?le ?t][v @ ；de-tunev @ 使改子outburst[ ?a?tb ?:st] n @ （感情的）爆，迸applause[ ?'pl ?:z] n @ 鼓掌；喝彩auditorium[ ??:d ?t ?:ri ?m]n @ 礼堂；礼堂appreciate[ ?'pri: ??e?t] v @ 欣；brow[bra ?]n @bow[ba?]n @ 琴弓boastfully['b ??stf ?l ?]adv @ 自吹自擂地；自夸地pensive['pens ?v]adj @ 沉思的；的reverent[ ?rev ?r ?nt]adj @ 特别尊敬的；深表崇敬的sacred[ ?se?kr ?d]adj @ 上帝的；神的；神圣的shaky[' ?e?k?]adj @ 不固的；不牢靠；晃的；不的确的bewildering[b ?w?ld ?r ??]adj @ 令人迷惑的；令人糊涂的PhrasesandExpressions @withtheaidof @ 在⋯的助下makeone'sway @ 去；前往；到⋯地方去gooff @ 突然出巨响atonepoint @ 在某个刻allofasudden @ 突然；猛地UNITTextANewwords @proclaim[pr ?'kle ?m]v @ 宣告；宣告；声明sector['sekt ?(r)]n @ （尤指一国的）部，域，行necessity [n ??ses?ti]n @ 必要的事物；必要品arrangement ??re ?nd?m?nt]n @ 安排；筹territory['ter ?tr ?]n @ 土；版；地upfront[ ??p?fr ?nt]adv @ 付地；交地sunburn['s ?nb?:n]n @ 晒斑；晒groceries[' ɡr??s?r ?]n @ 食品radius['re ?d?s]n @ 半径（度）expense[ ?k'spens]n @ 用；价annually[ ??nj u?li]adv @ 一年一次地household['ha ?sh??ld]n @ 一家人；家庭commute[k?'mju:t]n @ 上下班行程switch[sw ?t ?]v @ （使）改，transport['tr?nsp ?:t]n @ 交通；运工具；旅行方式carbon['k ɑ:b?n]n @ 碳majority[m ?'d ??r ?t ?] n @ 大多数；大多数wean[wi:n]v @ 使逐戒除（或防范依⋯）dependence [d ?pend?ns]n @ （生计或成功必要的）依靠，依，依存approximately[ ??pr ?ks?m?tli]adv @ 大体；大；莫petroleum[p ?'tr ??l ?m]n @ 石油：原油exception[ ?k?sep?n]n @ 的例外；例外的事物electrical[ ?lektr ?kl]adj @ 的；用的；的economic [ ?i:k ??n?m?k]adj @ 的；上的；学的electricity [ ?lek'tr ?s?t ?]n @ ；能stable ['ste ?bl]adj @ 定的；固的；牢固的strengthen ['stre ?θn]v @ 加；增；牢固consequently[ ?k?nsikw ?ntli]adv @ 因此；因此lessen['lesn]v @ （使）小，少，减弱，减resource[ri ?s?:s]n @ 源；力ease[i:z]n 愉快；安@ 逸；自在 v 减；放松；和inhabitant[ ?n?h?b?t ?nt]n @ （某地的）居民，栖息物limited ['l ?m?t ?d]adj 有限的（详尽参照 Unit @ 1， TextB）PhrasesandExpressions @baskin @ 晒太阳；取暖accountfor @ 数量上、比率上占bereliantupon @ 依；依靠beattributedto @ 把⋯因于，⋯是由于UNITTextBNewwords @advantage [ ?d'v ɑ:nt?d?]n @ 有益条件；有益因素；authentic[ ?: ?θent ?k]adj @ 真的；真切的assurance [ ????r ?ns]n @ 保；担保intentionally [ ?n'ten ??n?l ?]adj @ 有意地；故意地harsh[h ɑ:?]adj @ 残忍的；酷的；的respectfully [r ?'spektf ?l ?]adv @ 恭敬地able-bodied['e ?bl'b ?d?d]adj @ 健康的；强壮的warmth[w?:mθ] n @ 情；友情guts[g ?ts]n @ 勇气；胆量；信心；毅力particularly[p ??tikjul ?li]adv @ 特；特别ferry['fer ?]n @ 渡船destination[ ?dest ?ne?n]n @ 目的地；点maintenance['me ?nt ?n?ns] n @ ；保养economical [ ?i:k ??n?m?kl]adj @ 的；的；的untoward[ ?n?t ?:d,- ?t ??rd]adj @ 异常的；不测的；棘手的；不幸的incident[ ??ns?d?nt]n @ 生的事情（尤指不常的或的）transit['tr?nz ?t]n @ 运；运送；搬运；运aggravate['? ɡr?ve?t]v @ 使重；使化push[p ??]n @ 矢志的追求；定的努力sustain [s ?'ste ?n]v @ 使保持；使定持accumulate[ ?'kju:mj ?le ?t] v @ 累；聚heed[hi:d]v @ 留神；注意；依照（告或警告）habitat['h?b t?t]n @ （植物的）生活境，栖息地stand[st?nd]n @ 停；站PhrasesandExpressions @pickup @ 人乘；搭byandlarge @ 大体上；体上conductoneself @ 止；表inpublic @ 公开地；在人（尤指生人）眼前giveupto @ 把⋯交（或与）⋯saveon @ 省；keeptabson @ ；亲近注God/Heaven/Lordforbid(that) @ 希望事不生UNITTextANewwords @chatline[t ?tla ?n]n @ （消遣性的）交服variety [v ?'ra ?t ?]n @ （同一事物的）不一样样种，多种式romance[r ??'m?ns] n @ 恋；情bizarre[b ?zɑ:(r)]adj @ 极其怪的；异乎常的potential[p ??ten ?l]adj @ 隐藏的；可能的script[skr ?pt]n @ 本；广播（或等）稿intimacy [' ?nt ?m?s?]n @ 密；关系亲近initial[?'n ?l]adj @ 最初的；开始的perceive[p ?'si:v]v @ 将⋯；avalanche['?v ?l ɑ:n?]n @ 雪崩；山崩。