大学英语1新版第四单元答案

1.She went into the store to the newest touch screen mobilephone.Your answer Correct answerinquire inquire2.criticize mobile phones and handheld devices because theypersonal,face-to-face interactions.Your answer Correct answerinterfere interfere3.Snails always seemed like animals to me.I don'tunderstand why French people like to eat them.Your answer Correct answerweird weird4.Many places have talking on mobile phones while drivingbecause they easily from the road.Your answer Correct answerdistract5.Stephanie felt spending three weeks in Peru since shecouldn't speak any Spanish.Your answer Correct answeruneasy6.It is understand cultural differences when you visitanother country so that you don't offend anyone.Your answer Correct answeressential essential7.mobile phones have the ability to connect people fasterthan any other form of communication.Your answer Correct answerUndoubtedly8.Thomas spent a(n)minutes talking with his insurance companyby telephone.Your answer Correct answertedious tedious9.I've always had an intense Japanese culture.Your answer Correct answercuriosity10.Chinese people have a reputation for being very theyare often so hospitable to their guests.Your answer Correct answerthoughful thoughtfulSection B:Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11.He didn't understand the_______his attitude had oneveryone's opinion of him.A.impactB.extentC.impulseD.excuse12.Let's strive to eliminate any further_______byhaving open communication.A.confuseB.confusedC.confusionD.confusing13.To me,life without telephones and email would be a_______existence indeed!A.solitudeB.soloC.solitaireD.solitary14.In South Africa,it's very common for guests to dropby a friend's house unannounced,_______in England, this might be considered rude.A.whereasB.whereC.thatD.which15.I couldn't even begin to_______why she behaved sobadly.A.knowB.speculateC.recognizeD.assume16.I offered to shake his hand on_______;I forgot thatthis is not normal in Japan.A.impulseB.repulsiveC.repulseD.impulsive17.Sonia read_______every book on Germany beforevisiting last summer.A.necessarilypletelyC.practicallyD.undoubtedly18.It's interesting to see how different cultures_______certain hand gestures.A.understandB.distinguishC.perceiveD.appreciate19.We weren't allowed to_______a word while working atthe library.A.utteranceB.utterC.utteringD.utters20.My supervisor has absolutely no_______for rude ordisrespectful behavior.A.toleranceB.appreciationC.confusionD.recognitionSection C:Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.The country's economic crisis is reach of traditionalsolutions.Your answer Correct answerbeyond beyond22.It took a long time for Lou to get jet lag after coming homefrom Australia.Your answer Correct answerover over23.After the meeting,Abby came conclusion that she needed a newjob.Your answer Correct answerto toplus side,the citizens in this country recognized the need for actions on climate change.Your answer Correct answerOn25.My mother calls every morning to check up and see how I'mdoing.Your answer Correct answeron on26.Don't forget to switch mobile phone before class starts.Your answer Correct answeroff27.Let's start introduce ourselves again.Your answer Correct answerover over28.I need to get hold car as the destination is too far away.Your answer Correct answerof29.Tom got tired dinner every day so he decided to starteating out.Your answer Correct answerof of30.At last,the quarrel came end thanks to the manager'smediation.Your answer Correct answerto toPart II:Banked ClozeQuestions31to40are based on the following passage.people today have a mobile phone(31)attached to their hands.Surprisingly,many of these people don't even usehas become such a(n)(32)of their(33)I'm sure they would be lost without the ability to send text messages.I'm not against new technologies,but I personally find text messaging very(34)If I have a question for someone,I would much rathertalk to that person on the phone and immediately hear his(35)Sending short text messages back and forth just causes too much(36)Most text messages(37)include proper spelling orcomplete sentences.They resemble a(n)(38)language with messages like,"gr8!c u2nite!"I think it's about time people stoppedletting text messages(39)their ability to think completethoughts.Together,we can(40)ability to communicate with each other using real,spoken words!Your answer Correct answer(31)handset(32)essential(33)lifestyle(34)distracting(35)response(36)confusion(37)generally(38)weird(39)interfere(40)rediscoverPart III:Reading ComprehensionQuestions41to45are based on the following passage.Now that I've graduated from college and moved into my own apartment,my parents often make a fuss about how scattered our family has become.I was their last child to move away from home,and I think they often miss having everyone together in one place.I can certainly understand their point.They still live in Birmingham,but I now live in London and my sister is attending university in Oxford.To make matters worse,my older brother recently moved to Spain for a job.Of course,we all keep in touch through email and over the phone.My brother even keeps a daily blog!However,it's not the same as being together,and sharing important news over email is completely different from telling someone that news face to face.We do our best to touch base with each other at least every other day,but we're all busy and sometimes we forget.The holidays are my favourite time of the year because it's when we all come together at our old house.With everyone together and in one place, it feels just like old times.I really enjoy spending time with my brother and sister and I know my parents really appreciate having all the kids under one roof again.My parents don't have Internet access at their house and my mother has a rule that we all must switch off our mobile phones while we're there.Ifwe want to make a call,we must go outside!It may sound harsh,but it really helps to bring all of us together.It's easy to forget how important and special personal connections can be.I think that modern technology,for all of its allure,interferes with the development of genuine relationships.41.With which of the following statements would theauthor probably agree?A.Email is a great substitute for personalconversations.B.Keeping a daily blog is a great way to keepin touch with friends and family.C.Face-to-face conversation is the best formof communication.D.The best way to share news with someone isover the phone.42.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Parents enjoy having their family togetherin one place.B.There is a difference between sharing newsthrough email and face to face.C.The holidays are the best time of the year.D.Genuine relationships are best developedthrough personal communication.43.Where would this passage likely appear?A.In a scientific journal.B.In a personal memoir.C.In an academic paper.D.In a technical report.44.Which of the following best describes"under one roof"(Para.3,Line3)?A.In the same house.B.Safe from danger.C.Out of the weather.D.In the same country.45.Why does the author like the holidays so much?A.He likes to eat home-cooked meals.B.He likes to have free time to surf theInternet.C.He likes to spend time with his family.D.He likes to have phone calls outside.。

Unit 1Active reading 14 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions.1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)4 to drink in small amounts (sip)5 a period of time between two events (gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 There was only just enough room for two people. (barely)2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant)4 She was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)5 You write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)She assures me that she’s read the book.7 I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all. (run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 If you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?Active reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m (a) delighted, or (b)unhappy?2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies Does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?3 in the long run Does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b) with a great deal of effort?4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or(b) to make someone extremely afraid andnervous?Language in usewith / without1 Match the sentences with the uses of with /without .1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without.1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. He spills his coffee intothe saucer. With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations3 Read the explanations of the words andexpressions. Answer the questions.1 climb When you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty.(a) So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room?Because the room is very small.(b) Why would you climb into bed?You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk?You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c) What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it. Thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) When might someone join a band?When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) What do you do when you join in?You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears?The writer suddenly starts crying.(b) What bursts into bloom?Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) What do you do when something bursts into flames?Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?This refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)and the police have a record.(b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly?Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a) If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: You should rest and not dothings that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry.4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations in Activity 3.1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit m e any more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to join in.8 When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under theinfluence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at.5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。

Listening and Speaking1.2. For referenceMy favorite sport is basketball, which I think is very exciting and demanding. It takes a lot of time to practice and involves teamspirit, which I think is the most important. Team spirit is not only important in basketball, but also in other sports. Even in individual events like diving or tennis, you still need assistance from a team of coaches, instructors and physical condition experts. You have to rely not only on yourself but on your teammates as well in order to win.Text AReading Comprehension1.•1) b•2) a•3) e•4) h •5) f•6) c•7) d•8) g2.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Elizabeth didn’t want to compete because of her nerves; she wasworried she would do something wrong and let everyone down.The swim night may motivate Elizabeth to compete in the future, because she gained confidence from the T-shirt relay.2) The ways include: train to become physically strong; studystrategies to perform better; practice to be consistent; practice with their teammates and build mutual trust; set goals to reach.Language in Use4.•1) contract•2) countered•3) extraordinary•4) flap•5) flipped•6) quit•7) stems•8) relived•9) moderate•10) shivering5.•1) compete in•2) are competing for•3) in the zone•4) in the lead•5) have gained in•6) gaining on•7) come up with •8) catch up with•9) fall off•10) fell down6.•1) the record•2) the ice•3) the law•4) one’s promise •5) my heart•6) the habit7.For reference•1) revolutions•2) involved •3) involvement•4) evolved •5) revise•6) supervise •7) visible•8) visual •9) dictators•10) contradicted•11) dictation•12) predict8.Reference translation1) 看她游泳真是太棒了！她转身转得非常好。

大学英语教材1答案unit4Unit 4: Understanding and Interpreting TextsIn this unit, we will explore and analyze various texts to enhance our understanding and interpretation skills in English. The following are the answers to the exercises in Unit 4 of the university-level English textbook.Exercise 1:1. The main idea of the passage is that technology has a significant impact on our daily lives.2. The author argues that our reliance on technology has both positive and negative consequences.3. The author provides examples such as smartphones, tablets, and social media platforms to support their claims.4. The passage suggests that technology can improve communication, increase efficiency, and expand access to information.5. The author concludes by emphasizing the importance of balancing technology use and real-world interactions.Exercise 2:1. The three main points discussed in the reading are the benefits of technology, its negative effects, and the need for a balanced approach.2. The passage mentions that technology has revolutionized various industries, such as healthcare and education.3. The negative consequences of excessive technology use include decreased face-to-face communication and increased social isolation.4. The author suggests that individuals should be mindful of their technology usage and make an effort to disconnect from devices occasionally.5. The reading provides tips on achieving a healthy balance, such as setting technology-free zones and engaging in offline activities.Exercise 3:1. The passage describes the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.2. Online learning offers flexibility in terms of time and location, allowing students to study at their own pace.3. However, online learning lacks face-to-face interaction, which may hinder communication and collaborative skills development.4. The passage suggests that a blended learning approach, combining online and traditional in-person methods, could provide the best of both worlds.5. The author concludes by highlighting the importance of personal preferences and learning styles when choosing between online and traditional learning.Exercise 4:1. The main purpose of the text is to inform readers about the benefits of studying abroad.2. The passage outlines advantages such as cultural immersion, language acquisition, and personal growth.3. Studying abroad exposes students to different perspectives and helps them develop a global mindset.4. The author acknowledges that studying abroad can be challenging, but believes that the benefits outweigh the difficulties.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to consider studying abroad as a life-changing opportunity.Exercise 5:1. The passage discusses the impact of global warming on the environment.2. Global warming leads to rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.3. The author emphasizes the need for immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change.4. The passage suggests measures such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy sources.5. The author concludes by urging individuals to take responsibility and make sustainable choices to combat global warming.Exercise 6:1. The text analyzes the pros and cons of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).2. GMOs can increase crop yield, enhance nutritional value, and reduce the use of pesticides.3. However, there are concerns about potential health risks and negative environmental impacts associated with GMOs.4. The author suggests that more research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of GMOs.5. The passage concludes by acknowledging the complex nature of the GMO debate and the need for informed decision-making.Conclusion:Through the completion of these exercises, we have gained a deeper understanding of various topics related to technology, education, environment, and global issues. By improving our comprehension and interpretation skills, we can effectively engage with English texts and broaden our knowledge in different fields.。

Unit 4Task 1【答案】1) They were orphans and had nobody to support them.2) Each boy was given only one bowl of gruel for supper and no more —far from enough.3) They boys were so hungry that they could not bear it any more. They decided that tone of them must ask the master for more gruel. Olive Twist was chosen by casting lots.4) He never thought that any boy would dare to ask for more food than the given portion. Therefore, he was both surprised and angry on hearing Oliver’s request.5) He was struck on the head by the master and pushed out of the room. And for a week Olive remained prisoner in the cellar.【原文】Oliver Twist had no parents and lived in the workhouse.The room in which the boys had their food was a large stone hall. Each boy was given one bowl of gruel and no more. The bowls never needed washing. The boys polished them with their spoons. But still the boys were hungry.Oliver Twist and the other boys suffered from slow starvation for three months. At last they got so wild with hunger that one of the boys, who was tall for his age, said:"If this goes on, I am afraid I shall eat the boy who sleeps next me." He had wild hungry eyes and the boys believed him. The boys gathered and thought of a plan."One of us must walk up to the master at supper this evening and ask for more gruel," said one boy."Let us east lots," said another. "In that way we shall see who must go up to the master and ask for more."So they cast lots. The lot fell to Oliver Twist. He had to go up to the master and ask for moregruel.The evening came. The boys took their places and quickly ate up their gruel. Then they looked at Oliver. He rose from his place, bowl and spoon in hand, went up to the master and said, "Please, sir, I want some more." The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned pale."What!" he said at last.Oliver repeated: "Please, sir, I want some more."The master struck Oliver on the head and pushed him out of the room.For a week Oliver remained a prisoner in the cellar.Task 2【答案】A. 1) F 2) F 3) TB.1) d 2) b【原文】Mark Twain was a famous American writer. There were many stories about him. One day Mark Twain was fishing. A stranger came along."Good morning!" said the stranger."Good morning!" said Mark Twain. "Nice weather we're having!""Very nice indeed," said the stranger. "How was fishing?""Very good. I caught three trout here yesterday in just about an hour.""Is that so?" said the stranger."Yes. I'm very fond of trout.""By the way," said the stranger, "do you happen to know who I am?""No, I haven't any idea," said Mark Twain."Well, I'm the game warden of this county," said the stranger. "Fishing is not allowed here."Mark Twain paused a minute. Then he asked:"By the way, do you know who I am?""No, I don't.""Well, I am the biggest liar in the country."Task 3【答案】A.Name: Lewis CarrollOccupation: mathematics; Oxford UniversityLiterary works: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland; 1865;Through the Looking-Glass; 1871B.These stories are about a dream world in which Alice meets strange creatures and has interesting adventures.【原文】Which would you rather be? A mathematician or a writer? Perhaps you will never be faced with this kind of choice. Lewis Carroll was both a mathematician and a writer. He was a lecturer in mathematics at Oxford University. But he is better known as the author of two of the most famous children’ s books that have ever been written: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. The author’s real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, but he preferred to use the pen-name “Lewis Carroll” when he wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and this is the name we remember him by.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was published in 1865, when itsauthor was 33 years old; it was followed by Through the Looking-Glass in 1871. Both books were written for a real girl called Alice, but they have been read by millions of children since they were first published. These stories are about a dream world in which Alice meets strange creatures and has interesting adventures . I’m sure you know thi s already, but if you don’t, you had better read the stories yourselves.Task 4【答案】the Greeks, closed the gates of the city and stayed behind the walls, the Greeks, a huge wooden horse, hide inside it, the horse, they stopped, hid their ships, Greek prisoner, the horse, The Greek soldiers, the wooden horse【原文】Many, many years ago there was a war between the Greeks and the Trojans. The Greek ships sailed up to the city of Troy. When the Trojans saw the Greek ships, they closed the gates of their city and stayed behind the walls. The Greeks attacked the city many times, but could not take it. Then one of the Greeks thought of a plan. The Greeks made a big wooden horse and had some soldiers hide inside the horse. In the morning the Greeks burned their camps and sailed away. Only the big wooden horse remained in front of the city gate.But the Greek ships did not sail far. The Greeks stopped at a place near Troy, where the Trojans could not see them, and hid their ships. At first the Trojans wanted to burn the wooden horse, but a Greek prisoner said, "Don't bum the horse. Bring it into Troy. It will help you."The horse was very big, and the Trojans could not bring it in through the gate. They had to make a hole in the wall. Then they brought the wooden horse into the city. The next day was a holiday in Troy. At night all the Trojan soldiers fell asleep after a heavy festive drinking.The Greek ships came back to Troy in the night. When everything was quiet, the Greek soldiers came out of the wooden horse and opened the gates of the city. The Greek army came into the city, killed many Trojans and took the city.Task 5【答案】A.1) c 2) aB.1) All the animals thought that he was the king of beasts. Actually he was a coward. He was afraid of human beings and other big animals. He roared only to scare them away and never really hurt them.2) Dorothy and her dog wanted to get back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wanted some brains and the Tinman wanted a heart. The Lion wanted to have courage.【原文】The following story has been taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz written by L. Frank Baum in 1900. The book is a modern fairy tale and is one of the great favorites of American children.One day a tornado carried away Dorothy and her dog Toto from their home in Kansa sand landed them in the wonderful land of Oz. Here they made friends with two strange fellows, a scarecrow and a tin man. The four were now on their way to the Emerald City where the Great Oz lived.Just as the Tinman spoke there came from the forest a terrible roar, and the next moment a great Lion rushed into the road. With one blow of his paw he knocked the Scarecrow to the edge of the road, and then he hit the Tinman with his sharp claws. But, to the Lion's surprise, he could make no mark on the tin, though the Tinman fell over in the road and lay still.Little Toto, now that he had an enemy to face, ran barking towards the Lion. The great beast had opened his mouth to bite the dog. Dorothy feared that Toto would be killed. She forgot all danger and rushed forward. She slapped the Lion upon his nose as hard as she could, and cried out:"Don't bite Toto! You should be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!""I didn't bite him," said the Lion, as he rubbed his nose with his paw where Dorothy had hit it."No, but you tried to," she said in anger. "You are nothing but a big coward.""I know," said the Lion, and he hung his head in shame. "I've always known it. But how can I help it?""I don't know, I'm sure. But how can you hit a stuffed man like the poor Scarecrow?""Is he stuffed?" asked the Lion, in surprise, as he watched her pick up the Scarecrow and set him upon his feet, while she patted him into shape again."Of course he's stuffed," replied Dorothy. She was still angry."That explains it. He really went over easily," said the Lion. "It surprised me to see him turn around so. Is the other one stuffed also?""No," said Dorothy, "he's made of tin." And she helped the Tinman up again."He really hurt my claws," said the Lion. "When they scratched against the tin it made a cold shiver min down my back. What is that little animal you are so kind to?""He is my dog, Toto," answered Dorothy."Is he made of tin, or stuffed?" asked the Lion. "Neither. He's a meat dog," said the girl."Oh. He's a curious animal, and seems really small, now that I look at him. No one thinks of biting such a small, little thing except a coward like me," continued the Lion sadly."What makes you a coward?" asked Dorothy. She looked at the great beast in wonder, for he was as big as a small horse."I don't know," replied the Lion. "I suppose I was born that way. All the other animals in the forest expect me to be brave, for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts. I learned that if I roared very loudly every living thing was afraid and got out of my way. Whenever I've met a man I've been very much frightened; but I just roared at him, and he has always min away as fast as he could go. If the elephants, tigers and bears ever tried to fight me, I would run away — I'm such a coward; but just as soon as they hear me roar, they all try to get away from me, and of course I let them go.""But that isn't right. The King of Beasts shouldn't be a coward," said the Scarecrow."I know it," said the Lion, and he wiped a tear from his eye with the tip of his tail. "It is a great sorrow, and it makes my life very unhappy. But whenever there is danger, my heart begins tobeat fast.""Perhaps you have heart disease," said the Tinman."It may be so," said the Lion."If you have," continued the Tinman, "you should be glad, for it proves you have a heart. For my part, I have no heart; so I can't have heart disease.""Perhaps," said the Lion, "I am a coward because I have a heart.""Have you brains?" said the Scarecrow."I suppose so. I've never looked to see," replied the Lion."I am going to the great Oz to ask him to give me some," remarked the Scarecrow, "for my head is stuffed with straw.""And I am going to ask him to give me a heart," said the Tinman."And I am going to ask him to send me and Toto back to Kansas," added Dorothy."Do you think Oz can give me courage?" asked the Cowardly Lion."Just as easily as he can give me brains," said the Scarecrow."Or give me a heart," said the Tinman."Or send me back to Kansas," said Dorothy."Then if you don't mind, I'll go with you," said the Lion, "for life is hard without courage.""You will be very welcome," answered Dorothy, "for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts. I think they must be more cowardly than you if they allow you to scare them so easily.""They really are," said the Lion, "but that doesn't make me any braver, and as long as I know myself to be a coward I shall be unhappy."So once more the little company set off upon the journey. The Lion walked at Dorothy's side. Toto did not like the Lion at first, because he could not forget how nearly he had been crushed between the Lion's great jaws; but after a time he became more at ease, and before long Toro and the Cowardly Lion became good friends.Task 6【答案】A.1) Civil War2) first, equality3) battlefields, bloodiest4) ordinaryB.1) d 2) c【原文】Walt Whitman is often called the poet of American democracy. He lived during the American Civil War, and he admired President Abraham Lincoln very much.Whitman was the first American poet who wrote about tree equality among all people. In a poem called "Song of Myself" he compared himself to all other people, and he found no difference. He wrote:"...every atom belonging to me... belongs to you."In the same poem Whitman spoke up for women. He wrote:"The Female equally with the Male I sing."He also wrote:"In the faces of men and women I see God." and "A great city is that which has the greatest men and women."Whitman understood war and the results of war. He worked in a hospital, taking care of wounded men. In a description of northern soldiers who had returned from prisons in the south he wrote: "The sight is worse than any sight of battlefields or any collection of wounded, even the bloodiest." In Whitman's words: "The real war will never get in the books."Whitman was the first important American poet to write about ordinary people, using ordinary language.Task 7【答案】A.1) A red, red rose that’s newly spring in June and the melody that’s sweetly played in tune.2) He will love her till all the seas are dried and the rocks melt in the sun. his love will last as long as the sands of life run(there is life on earth).3) Yes, he is, and he will come back no matter how far it is.B.June---tune I---dry sun---run while ---mile【原文】O, my love is like a red, red rose,That is newly sprung in June.O, my love is like the melody,That is sweetly played in tune.As fair are you, my lovely lass,So deep in love am I,And I will love you still, my Dear,Till all the seas go dry.Till all the seas go dry, my Dear,And the rocks melt with the sun!O I will love you still, my Dear,While the sands of life shall run.And fare you well, my only Love,And fare you well a while!And I will come again, my Love,Although it were ten thousand mile!Task 8【答案】1) Tall stories, that is, unlikely ones.2) Because he wanted to be a member of a certain club.3) He went there because he was told that a lion came there each evening to drink water.4) Sixteen times.5) He killed sixteen lions.【原文】A famous French writer who wrote many books about England and the English people once wrote about the Englishman's fondness for improbable or tall stories. In one of his books about the First World War, an English priest tells the following story:He had wanted to become a member of a certain club in Africa. In order to become a member, each person had to shoot at least one lion. The priest had never shot an animal in his life. So, armed with a rifle and accompanied by a young African boy, the priest set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to drink. He waited patiently for a few hours until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling noise. Sure enough a few yards away the head of a lion appeared above a bush that separated the priest and the pool. He aimed and fired. The head of the lion immediately fell behind the bush but a moment later reappeared. So the priest aimed and fired again. The head of the lion immediately fell behind the bush but a moment later reappeared. The priest fired again: the same result. He remained calm because he knew he had brought sixteen bullets with him. After his fourth attempt his aimseemed to become more and more inaccurate. In fact, after his fifteenth attempt the African boy had to warn him, "This is your last chance. If you miss this time, we are in trouble."The priest then realized how serious the situation was, so he took a deep breath, aimed very carefully and fired. They waited a moment, then slowly counted up to twenty: the head of the lion did not reappear. The priest was certain that at last he had shot his lion. They rushed forward together to the spot behind the bush. And what do you think they found? Sixteen lions.Task 9【答案】I. a young prince who lived on landA. rose to the surface of the sea and waited for the prince to come to herB. never cameII. a witchA. changed her fish’s tail into a pair of human legsB. she gave the witch her tongueIII.the prince’s palaceA. her feet hurt terriblyB. didn’t love herⅣ. a young princessA. drive back into the seaB. a spirit of the air and lived forever【原文】Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. In Copenhagen harbor, you can see a statue of the Little Mermaid. I wonder if you know her story. It's a sad one.That Little Mermaid fell in love with a young prince who lived on the land. Every night she used to rise up to the surface of the sea and sit staring at his palace, waiting for him to come to her. But he never came.Finally she visited a witch. The witch changed her fish's tail into a pair of human legs so that she could go and live on land. But in return, the Little Mermaid had to give her tongue to the witch, so that she could never sing or speak again. She loved the prince so much that she gave it happily.She went and lived in the prince's palace, and every night, she danced for him, although her strange new feet caused her terrible pain. But she didn't mind the pain. She waited and waited for the prince to fall in love with her.But, although the prince liked the Little Mermaid very much, he didn't love her. He fell in love with a young princess and they got married. On their wedding night, the Little Mermaid sadly dived back into the sea. She had no tail now, only legs, and she thought that she would die. She didn't die, though. Because of her kind heart, she became a spirit of the air and lived forever.Task 10【答案】A.1) b 2) c 3) b 4) a 5) aB.No. 1[e] No. 2 [b] No. 3 [a] No.4 [d] No.5 [c]【原文】1) A wolf thought that by disguising himself as a sheep he could get enough to eat. So he put on a sheepskin and joined the flock without being discovered. At sunset the shepherd shut him with the sheep in the fold. Then he felt hungry, so he picked up his knife and killed one of the sheep for his supper. But it was the wolf that he killed.2) A bird in a cage at a window used to sing during the night. A bat which heard her came up and asked why she never sang by day, but only bynight. She explained that there was a good reason: she was caught while she was singing in the daytime, and this had taught her a lesson. "One must be careful before one is caught, not after," said the bat.3) Monkeys are said to have a strange habit. When twins are born to them, the mother will take care of only one of the twins. She will hold it tightly to her breast and neglect the other. But the one taken care of will die because it cannot breathe freely, while the neglected one will grow up strong and healthy.4) A gnat alighted on a bull's horn. After it had stayed there a long time and felt like moving on, it asked the bull if he would like it to go now. "I didn't notice when you came," replied the bull, "and I shall not notice if you go."5) A reed and an olive tree were quarrelling one day. They wanted to see which one was the stronger. Finally the olive tree said to the reed, "You are weak. You are easily bent by the wind." But the reed did not say a word. Before long a storm arose. The reed was tossed about and bent by the winds, but it was not hurt. The olive tree stood bravely against the storm and was broken by its force.Task 11【答案】I.A. struck a rock and began to break up.B. sank tooC. had survivedII.A. he was tied very firmly by a large number of fine ropes.B. about forty little men shot at him with their arrows, which hurt like needles.C. the little men gave him all the bread, meat and wine they had.III.was seven feet by three feet, equipped with twenty-two wheels and pulled by fifteen hundred little horses【原文】Gulliver was travelling by ship. The ship struck a rock and began to break up. Some of the sailors and Gulliver got away in a boat, but that sank too. In the end Gulliver was the only person who survived-who didn't drown. He kept on swimming, and just managed to reach land. By that time it was already evening. Gulliver kept on walking, but by then he was so exhausted that he lay down on the grass, and fell sound asleep.He slept until the following morning. When he woke up, he could not move. His arms and legs were tied to the ground, very firmly, and so was his hair. There were a large number of very fine, thin ropes across his body, he discovered, and these prevented him from moving.Gulliver could just manage to look down his body — that was all he could do —and there he saw, advancing up his body, about forty little men. These little men were only about six inches high. They were dressed as soldiers, and each one carried a bow and arrow. Gulliver shouted out, and when he did this, all the soldiers ran away, though they gradually came back again.Gulliver decided to try to escape. He managed to break some of the ropes, and he was also able to free his head. But when he began to move, the soldiers shot at him with their arrows. These arrows were small but sharp like needles, and they hurt Gulliver. He decided to keep still and when he did so, the soldiers stopped shooting at him with their arrows.By this time Gulliver was feeling very hungry, so he put his finger to his mouth, to show the little people that he needed food. They understood this, and they brought him bread and meat. Gulliver ate all the bread and meat, and then indicated that he was thirsty. Again he was understood, and the people brought him wine. In fact Gulliver drank all the wine that was available — all they had.After that one of the king's officers came up to Gulliver. He spoke to him, and indicated that he had to go to the city, to the capital of the island. This was what the king had ordered. Guliver asked to be set free, but the officer refused. Gulliver again thought of trying to escape, but he remembered those arrows which the soldiers had shot at him, and he decided to do nothing. In any case he soon fell asleep, because of all the wine he had drunk.While he was asleep, the people on the island made arrangements —got everything ready —to take Gulliver to the capital. They managed to get him on a cart which they had built specially to take him to the city. It was seven feet long, and three feet wide, and it had twenty-two wheels in all. It took about three hours to get Gulliver on the cart, and fifteen hundred horses to pull the cart to the city.Task 12Aesop was a very clever man who lived in Greece thousands of years ago. He wrote many good fables. He was known to be fond of jokes. One day, as he was enjoying a walk he met a traveler, who greeted him and said, “Kind man, can you tell me how soon I shall get to town?”“Go,” Aesop answered.“I know I must go”, said the traveler, “but I should Like you to tell me how soon I shall get to town.”“Go,” Aesop said again angrily.“This man must be mad,” the traveler thought and went on.After he had gone some di stance, Aesop shouted after him, “You will get to town in two hours.” The traveler turned around in astonishment. “Why didn’t you tell me that before?” he asked.“How could I have told you before?” answered Aesop. “I did not know how fast you could walk.。

Unit 4Vocabulary1. Write down the part of speech of the following words.1. adj2. adj3. adj4. adv5. n6. adj7.n8. adj9. adj 10. adj11.v 12. adj 13.adj 14.adj 15.adj 16.n 17.adj 18.adj 19. adj 20. adv2. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the prefix “dis-”. 1．不老实的人8．一个残疾儿童2．使人极其失望的人或事9．不喜欢这种天气3．对这个结果不满意10．中断会谈4．违抗这一命令11.不计成本5．有严重的不利之处12.解除警卫的武装6．透露他们的业务机密13.切断电源7．不同意某人14.感到泄气3. Identify the different meanings of the prefix “un-” when it is added to a verb and when it is added to an adjective or an adverb.1．不幸的生活6．打开酒瓶2．不必要的规定7．开始脱衣3．这不大可能。

8. 揭露某些重要的事实4．这食物没人碰过。

9．拉开手提包的拉链5．做了的事情，后悔也没用了（覆水难收）。

4 Guess the meaning of “tele_”.“Tele-”means “far” or “over a long distance”.2 Complete the following verb + noun collocation or expression1. fit the (description; lock; theory)2. (make; receive; have; get; answer ) a telephone call3. (make; have; arrange; keep; break) an appointment4. risk (failure; life; health)5. affect the (health; future; economy; result; decision)6. raise (hell; hands; eyes; a finger; voice; glass; wages; prices; hope; issue)7. save (time; money; trouble; life; face; country)8. wave (a gun; arms; hand; flag; cloth)9. (do) harm10 bite (one’ lip; one’s nails; none’s tongue)11. (take; seize; miss; gives; have; get) chances12. cover (a table; one’s body; somebody; ground; field; anger; nervousness, all subjects; all expenses; many miles; many pages)3Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentencepatterns in bold.1. where he claimed to have discovered the dead body (or: where he said he had discovered the dead body)2. where they secretly produced drugs3. where they can find business opportunities4. Living on the sixth floor of the building was an old man (or: On the sixth floor of the building lived an old man.)5. Deep in the forest stood a little hut6. Seated in the front row were7. Between the two hills runs a little stream/creek8. Had they decided to withdraw their troops earlier9. had you gone down the mine10. Had they accepted/taken/listened to his advice4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. into, on, in, For, for 5．In, to，of2. to, into, with, for 6. off, over, to3. By, in, against, with, to, before 7．For, in4. as, of, on, for 8．After, in5Rewrite the following sentence using the words or expressions in the brackets.1. He did not fit the description of a great scholar. For one thing, he was half naked. For another, heslept by the roadside of a busy city, hardly a setting for a philosopher.2. I wish I knew how they learned about this secret missile.3. Her face suggested a ripened apple, and she was otherwise very strong except for the loss of both her legs.4. They made an appointment in a restaurant that evening, where the waiter quickly slipped a note into the spy’s hand concerning the secret message.5. We waited for almost one hour and the food we ordered still did not come. I decided to raise the devil with the management.6. The government has promised that it will not hesitate to punish those who deal in cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.7. Had the authorities agreed with the plan, it would have brought a lot of problems. Luckily, it was turned down and no harm had been done.8. We must make sure that the nuclear power stations are absolutely safe. We can’t take chances.9. I think we should mind our own business. But I will check on him anyway.6. Translate the following sentences into English1. 他们别想当然地以为我们会接受他们的条件，把我们当傻瓜。

Unit 1Active reading 14 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions.1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)4 to drink in small amounts (sip)5 a period of time between two events (gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 There was only just enough room for two people. (barely)2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant)4 She was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)5 You write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)She assures me that she’s read the book.7 I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all. (run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 If you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?Active reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m (a) delighted, or (b)unhappy?2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies Does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?3 in the long run Does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b) with a great deal of effort?4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or(b) to make someone extremely afraid andnervous?Language in usewith / without1 Match the sentences with the uses of with /without .1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without.1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. He spills his coffee intothe saucer. With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations3 Read the explanations of the words andexpressions. Answer the questions.1 climb When you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty.(a) So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room?Because the room is very small.(b) Why would you climb into bed?You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk?You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c) What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it. Thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) When might someone join a band?When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) What do you do when you join in?You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears?The writer suddenly starts crying.(b) What bursts into bloom?Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) What do you do when something bursts into flames?Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?This refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)and the police have a record.(b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly?Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a) If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: You should rest and not dothings that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry.4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations in Activity 3.1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit m e any more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to join in.8 When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under theinfluence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at.5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。

Unit 4 Fresh StartIn-Class Reading Fresh Start新的开端1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。

我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。

我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。

我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。

2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。

然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。

坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。

3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。

天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。

4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。

算了吧。

我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。

5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。

我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。

手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。

就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。

6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。

但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。

7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。

到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。

也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。

于是我去了食堂。

8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。

突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。

抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。

当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。

他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。

我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。

Unit 4. book 1 答案Part 1 Word Dictation1. medal2. campaign3. conviction4. religious5. architecture6. rigid7. conscious8. attitude9. encounter 10. presentation 11. tone 12. gesture 13. absorb 14. behavioral 15. audience 16. estimate 17. obvious 18. partial 19. account 20. status21. signal 22. judgment 23. assume 24. acquaint 25. snap26. impression 27. range 28. range 29. introduction 30. persuade 31. focus 32. physical 33. contact 34. entertainment 35. roar36. statement 37. instant 38. sign 39. mature 40. resent41. aspiration 42. project 43. promote 44. economic 45. normPart 2 Dictation1. impression2. impression3. effective4. naturally5. Humour6. comfortable7. focus on8. ranging from9. lighten up 10. gesture 11. Snap 12. messages 13. lack, lack 14. communicate 15. accessories 16. reaction 17. status 18. give insight into 19. sending messages with20. account forPart 3 Understanding Long ConversationsCorrect answers: BDACATranscript:M: I've heard that you found a job. That's really something, since you are still a senior and haven't graduated. What's your secret?W: There's no secret. Before I went to the interview, I studied up on the company. That way I was able to talk more about how I could help.M: The interview was out of town, right?W: Yeah. And, there was something funny that happened.M: What was that?W: I lost my suitcase and all my good clothes. So I had to go into the interview in my jeans,T-shirt, and sneakers.M: You're kidding!W: My interviewer was surprised at first, so I told him I was dressed that way because I wanted to impress him with myself, not my clothes. I got the job, and I'll start working after I graduate.M: So are you going to always work in such casual clothes?W: No. I'll wear a suit from now on.Questions1. How did the woman prepare for her interview?2. What problem did the woman have when she went to her interview?3. What did the woman wear to her job interview?4. How did the woman explain her clothes to the interviewer?5. How will the woman dress when she begins work?Part 4 Understanding PassagesPassage1. BACDDTranscript:Six people were traveling in a compartment on a train. Five of them were quiet and well behaved. But the sixth one was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble for the others.At his station, this young man got out with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far away. Then he opened the window and shouted to him. "You left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window again.The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he cried through the window, "What did I leave behind?"As the train began to move once more, the passenger, who had called him back, opened the window and said, "A very bad impression!"Questions1. What do the other five passengers think of the young man?2. What did the young man carry with him when he got off the train?3. What did the other five passengers do to help the young man when he got off the train?4. What did one of the five passengers do when the young man was very far away?5. What did the young man leave behind?Passage2. ABDDCTranscript:Sometimes, you decide to be interviewed by the media because you know it is important for you or your company or both. The first important thing for you is to identify who youraudience is. Remember the journalist is not your audience. Your audience is made up of the listeners, viewers, or readers. Then, choose one or two key statements which will form the core of your answers. Don't attempt to make more than three points. Don't add too much, because most successful replies are 20 to 30 seconds only. Learn to talk in brief colorful sentences. Find illustrations and anecdotes which will win the imagination of your audience. Remember to avoid jargon which won't be understood by the general public.Questions1. Why do people decide to be interviewed sometimes?2. Which of the following is not included in the audience?3. How long do most successful replies last according to the passage?4. What can one find to win the imagination of one's audience?5. What should be avoided in saying something during an interview?Passage3. ADBCATranscript:Looking at someone shows that you are interested in him. There is nothing more frustrating than trying to talk to someone at a party who is looking constantly over your shoulder. Eye contact also indicates authority. Powerful people give more eye contact than those who are less confident. We say that a person has a shifty look when he avoids looking at us, but we also tell our children that staring is rude. Somewhere in between a shifty look and a stare is the correct eye contact, and it varies according to the degree of intimacy in our relationships. With eye contact, we can show our concern, love, dislike, boredom, disdain, and even hate. The expression "if looks could kill" describes eye contact that expresses a powerful hate. This all goes to say that we express our emotions through our eyes.Questions1. How can you know that a person you're talking with is not interested in you?2. What is the most frustrating thing someone can do when talking to you at a party?3. How does eye contact indicate authority?4. What is the correct degree of eye contact?5. What determines correct eye contact?Passage4. DCBCDTranscript:A young man had a new girlfriend, whom he wanted to impress, so he in vited her to go to a world-famous restaurant one evening. They dined wonderfully and had numerous drinks. They danced until midnight and enjoyed excellent musical entertainment. The girl enjoyed the entire evening and was impressed by everything she saw, including several movie stars.Then the waiter brought the bill at the end of the evening. When the young man saw how much he had to pay, he was so shocked by the total that he went as white as a sheet.The helpful waiter, who was watching his face, thoug ht he might be going to faint, so he quickly poured out a glass of ice water and emptied it over the young man's head. Then he took the bill back and added to it: "Ice water: 50 p."Questions1. Where did the young man and his new girlfriend spend the evening?2. Which of the following didn't they have that evening?3. How did the man react to the bill?4. Why did the waiter empty ice water over the man's head?5. Why did the waiter take the bill back?Passage5. CABDDTranscript:When meeting Internet friends face to face for the first time, just remember that they are probably as nervous as you are! Your fear comes from your expectations—the expectation that she will like you, and the expectation that you will like her. Let go of your expectations. A hug is always a good place to start. The best, and only advice, is RELAX! You've been talking with this person for a long time. You've been getting to know each other. Try not to immediately focus on your Internet friend's physical appearance, voice, and all those other things you don't have to deal with in your relationship. Instead, find something you are both familiar with. For example, you can bring up an old topic of conversation, and then you can try to explore some new ground that interests both of you.Questions1. How do people feel when they meet their Internet friends for the first time?2. Where does your fear come from?3. What should you do about your expectations?4. What is a good starting place when meeting your Internet friend face to face for the first time?5. What should you try to focus on immediately?Part 5 Spot Dictation1.(1) occurs; (2) unspoken; (3) similar; (4) upset; (5) actions; (6) lip; (7) signs; (8) gestures; (9) depressed; (10) attitude;2.(1) common; (2) grabbed; (3) signs; (4) Confidence; (5) fingers; (6) pulls; (7) apllies; (8) unsure; (9) shaken; (10) diffrence;Part 6 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)1. reaction2. reaction3. reaction4. depressed5. depressed6. depressed7. impressions8. impression9. impression 10. conscious 11. conscious 12. conscious 13. Introductions 14. introductions 15. introduction 16. absorbed 17. absorbed 18. absorbed 19. encounter 20. encountered 21. encountered 22. range 23. ranged 24. ranged 25. encounter 26. encounter 27. encounter 28. focus 29. focus 30. focus31. physical 32. physical 33. physical 34. gesture 35. gesture36. gesture 37. appearance 38. appearance 39. appearance 40. expression 41. expression 42. expression 43. contact 44. contact 45. contact46. relaxed 47. relax 48. relaxed 49. match 50. match51. match 52. assume 53. assumed 54. assumed 55. conviction 56. conviction 57. conviction 58. estimate 59. estimated 60. estimated 61. promote 62. promoted 63. promoted 64. status 65. status66. status 67. instant 68. instant 69. instant 70. sign71. sign 72. roared 73. roaring 74. roared 75. impressed 76. impressed 77. impress 78. rate 79. rate 80. rate81. shake 82. shake 83. shake 84. powerful 85. powerful86. powerful 87. judgment 88. judgment 89. judgment 90. mature91. mature 92. mature 93. lack 94. lack 95. lack96. acquainted 97. acquainted 98. acquainted 99. obvious 100. obvious 101. obvious 102. account 103. account 104. accounted 105. style106. style 107. style 108. behavior 109. behavior 110. behavior 111. resented 112. resented 113. resented 114. function 115. function 116. functions 117. aspirations 118. aspirations 119. aspirations 120. project 121. project 122. project 123. means 124. means 125. means 126. religious 127. religious 128. religious 129. economic 130. economic131. economic 132. norm 133. norm 134. norms 135. assumed 136. conviction 137. signsPart 7 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)1. At2. at3. At4. for5. for6. for7. off8. off9. off 10. to11. to 12. to 13. up 14. up 15. up16. up 17. up 18. up 19. with 20. with 21. with 22. to 23. between 24. on 25. on26. on 27. of 28. of 29. of 30. of31. out 32. out 33. out 34. on 35. on36. on 37. to 38. to 39. to 40. in41. into 42. into 43. with 44. up 45. at46. of 47. on 48. up 49. forPart 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)1.(1) entertainment; (2) address; (3) apparent; (4) startled; (5) severe; (6) urged; (7) reflect; (8) impression; (9) presentation; (10) collapsed;2.(1) impressed; (2) encouragement; (3) how; (4) confidence; (5) contact; (6) rate; (7) match; (8) difference; (9) persuaded; (10) practice;Part 9 Cloze (without Options)(1)advise; (2) impress; (3) follow; (4) including; (5) at; (6) another; (7) addressing; (8) however; (9) looking; (10) over;Part 10 Cloze (with Options)1.(1) upset; (2) mention; (3) frustrated; (4) with; (5) contact; (6) not doing; (7) from;(8) squeeze; (9) when; (10) used to; (11) less than; (12) Instead; (13) arriving;(14) reaction; (15) Fortunately; (16) focused; (17) burst; (18) a startle; (19) upon;(20) consciously2.(1) argument; (2) relatively; (3) appeal; (4) rate; (5) difference; (6) stand on;(7) reaction; (8) perspective; (9) On the contrary; (10) while; (11) repeated;(12) similar; (13) tend; (14) impression; (15) with; (16) too much so; (17) like;(18) common; (19) that; (20) rather than;Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English1. The chairman became so angry about the matter that he scolded everyone who was in theoffice then.2. The situation got so bad that he was thinking about leaving the company.3. Realizing he didn't understand their language, he began to communicate with them bygesture.4. A good impression in a job interview is so important that you have to be yourself at yourbest.5. On the playing field, actions speak louder than words.6. Some married women believed that "love at first sight" was a sign of immaturity.7. Courses offered range from mathematics to English, from music to modern art.8. They believed that their relationship was based upon mutual respect.9. What has made the school successful is that their teaching materials match individualstudent's needs.10. Could you turn the radio down a little? The loud noise drives me crazy/ mad.11. Lack of exercise and poor diet account for his poor health.12. You're not young. You should make up your own mind about smoking.13. He couldn't make up his mind whether to go or not, so he asked his father for advice.14. Consciously or unconsciously, we sometimes judge by appearances.Part 12 Translation from English to Chinese1. 在我们的交谈中，与我们说些什么同样重要的是我们不说些什么，但那还不是全部，我们的交谈还包括我们如何说。

全新版大学英语综合教程课后练习答案第四单元全新版大学英语综合教程课后练习答案第四单元Unit 4After listening1.A n employee2.S urfing the net3.H e acted all surprised, as if he didn’tknow why the computer had died suddenlyContent questions1.S he used to be a television producer, butnow she is a writer2.S he writes and edits articles online,submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too 3.S he could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only to get mail, newspapers and groceries4.T hey feel as if they had become one withthe computer, and life seems to be unreal 5.T hat people who grew used to a virtual lifewould feel an aversion to outside forms o socializing6.S he gets overexcited, speaks too much ,andinterrupts others7.S he is bad-tempered, easily angered andattacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.S he fights her boyfriend, misinterpretinghis intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue9.B ecause we rely on co-workers for company10.She calls people, arranges to meet thefew friends remaining in the city, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments –anything to get her out of the house and connected with others11.No she doesn’t feel happy. She feelsbeing face to face is intolerable12.She makes her excuses and flees,re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, anddisappears into the virtual world againWorking on your own1.1)2-32)1,4--10,133)114)122. The first paragraph describes the consequences of livingona virtual life and the lat tells of the author’s escape back int o it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactoryLanguage Sense Enhancement1. Read aloud1)R outine2)F or company3)U nemployment4)E xternally5)D rug abuse6)R estore7)F led8)G ym9)S et apart10)Appointments VocabularyFill the gaps1)C onversely2)B ut then3)S ymptom4)S pitting5)A busing6)T one7)T ook in8)E diting9)H ave arranged10)In sight11)Stretched12)DataRewrite the sentence1)S moking cigarettes jars on me2)F inding themselves getting sucked in3)A rranged for a technician form the computer store to check and repair it 4)F led their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service5)R estore people’s confidence in it Complete the sentence1)T he virtual online via2)N ightmare routine any appointment arrange for3)C ue remarks his tuneCollocation1)W e came here all the way on foot2)P rivate cars are not allowed on campus3)T hey are on vacation in Florida4)M any has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour5)D on’t worry. Lucy is always on time6)I ndustrial demand on fuel is on the rise Usage1)H ard2)D ifficult3)I mpossible4)T ough5)H ard6)E asyClozeText-related1)I nternet2)C lick3)V irtual4)R outines5)A rrange6)N ightmare7)A nnoying8)C onnection9)C rawls10)Take in11)Spit12)Data13)Sucked into14)At times15)Flee16)On lineTheme-related1)C ompanion2)D eliver3)A ccess4)E nables5)C ustomers6)D elights7)P rovides8)S mall9)R emote10)InformationTranslationSentences1)R esearch shows that laughter can bringa lot of health benefits2)A slow internet connection speed isreally annoying3)A s the law stands, helping someonecommit suicide is a crime4)I n her report, Mary tries to interpretthe data from a completely different angle5)S ue is a girl of great talent. Heramazing memory sets her apart from her classmatesPassagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer; I agree that the Internet has made my job a loteasier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimesseem difficult to interpret.Text BChoose the best answer1)C2)A3)A4)B5)D6)CTranslation1)这是一个原本安宁的家庭中唯一持续不去的不和谐音2)它使人们还未相识就已亲近；它不能保持秘密反而扩散秘密；而最令人担心的是，它是撒谎人传播谎言的工具3)我说，他们啪嗒啪嗒“讲给”互相听的事情中，杀人的倾向或许就被忽略了，难道这不可能吗？我说这话时尽量想做到通情达理，但不完全成功4)不用说，这又是一些无辜的人引出了邪恶的力量，却又不能控制的老故事的翻版。

大学英语第三版第一册第四单元课文翻译及练习答案III Vocabulary Activities1．1)g 2)f 3)h 4)i 5)a 6)b 7)c 8)e 9)j 10d)2．1)free 2)accept 3)at least 4)different 5)failure 6)sunset7)quiet 8)in the past 9)unnecessary 10)turn off3．1)involves 2)proposal 3)emotional 4)at first glance 5)actually 6)disturbed7)typical 8)come up with 9)worthwhile 10)Imagination 11)current 12)neighborhood 13)gap 14)activities4．1) come up with some good 2) are prohibited from 3) growing up4) to bring together people 5) in its birth rate 6) in partIV Enriching your wordpower:5．1) honestly 2) dishonest 3) honesty 4) honest 5) honest1) childish 2) childishly 3) child 4) Childhood 5) Childhood1) activities 2) act 3) active 4) act 5) actively 6) Actions 7) activity1) emotional 2) unemotional 3) emotion 4) Emotionally 5) emotional1) acceptable acceptably 2) accept 3) acceptance 4) accept1) distraction 2) distracted 3) distracts 4) distracting 5) distractionsV．Usage1) We're going into town to see a film.2) I learned the news over the radio.3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.VI Structure1．1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.2．1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.3．1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.VII Cloze1．1) proposed 2) prohibited 3) social 4) actually 5) rate6) bringing together 7) proposal 8) worthwhile 9) involve2．A1)fun 2)turn 3)in 4)different/interesting 5)make 6)will 7)by/from 8)latest9)and 10)in 11)watch 12)or 13)in 14)to 15)there 16)for 17)may 18)home19)reasonsB1)but 2)used 3)little/bit 4)few 5)little 6)number 7)some 8)while9)any 10)deal 11)no 12)nowVIII．Spot Dictation1) gathered 2) in the habit of 3) on the radio 4) on television 5) comfortably6) trouble 7) art 8) more and more 9) problems 10) however perfectlyIX．Translation1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。

Unit 4Text AA Main ideaAs roles/parts films/movies popular number performances ambassador until world styleB Detailed Understanding1) D A C C D2)1 went to the U.S. to try her luck there2turned out to be a great success3reached the peak of her career4she was on top5her graceful styleD V ocabulary Practice1) graceful producer success peak marry retain quality history2)career signed headed turned popularity followed peak leading retain total3)suitable seems find screen heading for gained performance favorite reached styleText BA Main ideaChildhood of at wore belief famous contact as status popularB Detailed Understanding1) D B D C D2)1a. sweet smile b. curly hair c.fancy clips2a.a Favourite Motion Picture Actress Awardb.a 28th People’s Choice Awardc.an Oscar award in 2001d.an income of US$18 million for each film3)a.making full use of her trademark smileb.taking advantage of her looks(her famous smile , her beautiful,brown eyes with contact lensesc.smiling and looking for change when life is hardd.beginning a long love affair with bookse playing on the high school tennis team and acting Shakespearean dramas.D V ocabulary Practice1) 1 glasses , clips ,.smile2 kids, poet ,children ,girl3 acting,drama,movie,modeling4 tennis5.beautiful , fair , sweet2)1a—to cause to rememberb—to ruin completely or to do away withc—to stop being togetherd---to gain for the performance of service , labor, or work2 a—widely liked or appreciatedb—relatively great in extent from one surface to the oppositec—well to widely knownd—pleasing to the mind or feelings3 a—a sad eventb—position relative to that of othersc—trust or beliefd—a woman who acts in a play or movie3)1destructive destruction destroyed2popular unpopular popularity3childish child Childhood childlike4expectation unexpected expects expected5choice chose choiceWriting Practice1)1it 2he 3they 4who5you 6them 7her 8ours9his 10they 11his or her 12his13their 14their 15their 16its2)1you , those2himself his it3who her4you anyone your you5Neither that6Which these you7itself8he9that he10their11who12they that13something she14we15that3)1I had a swim, quickly dried myself and put on my clothes.2There’s no need for you to come,I can carry the shopping myself .3T 4T 5T6They were so excited that they almost drank themselves to death7It was another rainy day and we didn’t know what to do with ourselves.8You ought to be ashamed of yourself.9T 10T4)1The part still wasn’t much ,so she headed for America to try her luck there.The income still wasn’t much ,so he had to take a part-time job to support the family. 2This film turned out to be a great success and she won an Oscar as Best Actress.Her method turned out to be the best and she was praised by everyone3In an industry that often destroys its young people,35-year-old Roberts is still popular.In a society that often encourages spending, he is still living a plain life4 She continues to build a belief in herself despite tragedy in her life.The player won the first place despite all the difficulties5 They take away that dreamy quality of life that kids should be allowed.Too many failures in the exams may take away the confidence that students should always have in their study.5) 1He did not feel that he had found his suitable place in life until he got a job in that computer company.2The writer reached the peak of his writing career when he published his third novel in 2000.3He retained his position as mayor of the city until his retirement4The film reminded him of what he had seen in China,5To get the position of general manager of the company he made full use of his talents,6. We set off for the Yellow Mountain despite the bad weather.7. The merchant took advantage of the situation and made a large sum of money.8. After graduation she went to Shenzhen to begin a career in business。