全国卷近五年高考英语听力中的高频词汇短语整理背诵讲义

近五年高考英语高频词汇（全国卷），可参考性强，值得熟记近五年高考英语高频词汇give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看，浏览look up查找，查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬，钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆make up for弥补，补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下，写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍，忍受rule out排除run away from逃避，回避run out (of)用完，耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开，拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任，接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小，调低②拒绝turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损，穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此，结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及，和，还at least起码，至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为，由于by chance偶然地，意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果，假使in case of假如，要是，在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成，支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时，在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然PartⅡ干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎，在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身，翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充，填满finish up①最后处于，终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包，装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落，掉落，分开②成功cut off切掉，割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等) hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演，演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍，招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理，应付，对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下，记下②制定，规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松take down①拿下，取下②记下，写下tear down推倒，拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)run into遇到，撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到，谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里，本质上at once立刻，马上at will任意，随意better than好于，胜过，比……好by means of凭借，以……方法by nature本性，天生地due to①因为，由于②应归于for fear of唯恐，以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意，与……达成一致in all总共，总计，合计in charge of负责，主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义)in effect实际上，事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其，特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替，取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于，优先于in preparation准备in response to回答，响应in search of寻找，寻求in short总之，简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终，终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地，轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳，无结果②白白地in view of鉴于，考虑到instead of代替，而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻，紧挨着on account of因为，由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障，失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管，不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说，准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。

高考英语全国卷高频知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态在高考英语中经常会涉及时态和语态的考查。

学生需要对各种时态的用法和相应的语态形式有很好的掌握。

比如，一般现在时、一般过去时等。

2. 并列连词高考英语经常考查并列连词的使用方法。

学生需要熟悉并掌握常见并列连词的用法，比如and, but, or, so等。

3. 被动语态被动语态在高考英语中经常出现。

学生需要掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

4. 直接引语和间接引语在高考英语中，学生需要了解直接引语和间接引语的转换规则，并能够准确使用。

二、词汇和短语1. 同义词和反义词高考英语经常考查同义词和反义词的辨析。

学生需要通过阅读和积累来掌握常见的同义词和反义词。

2. 词义辨析高考英语中常出现词义辨析的题目。

学生需要对词义进行准确的辨析，特别是近义词的用法和区别。

3. 固定搭配和习惯用法高考英语中常考查固定搭配和习惯用法。

学生需要通过大量的阅读和积累来熟悉和掌握常见的固定搭配和习惯用法。

三、阅读理解1. 推理判断高考英语阅读理解中经常考查学生的推理判断能力。

学生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文的暗示来推断和判断。

2. 主旨大意在高考英语阅读理解中，学生需要根据文章的结构和内容来准确把握文章的主旨大意。

3. 细节理解高考英语阅读理解中经常涉及细节的考查。

学生需要仔细阅读文章，找出文章中的关键细节来回答问题。

四、写作技巧1. 段落结构高考英语写作中，学生需要掌握良好的段落结构。

每一段应该有一个明确的主题句，并且每一句都要围绕主题句展开。

2. 连接词和过渡句在高考英语写作中，学生需要使用合适的连接词和过渡句来使文章的结构更加紧密和连贯。

3. 逻辑思维和论证能力高考英语写作中，学生需要通过逻辑思维和论证能力来支持自己的观点和论点。

以上是高考英语全国卷的高频知识点。

学生在备考时，应该加强对这些知识点的学习和掌握。

通过大量的练习和阅读，可以提高自己的英语水平，从而在高考中取得好成绩。

高考英语听力高频词汇
高考英语听力中有一些高频词汇，这些词汇在考试中经常出现，对于理解听力材料和回答问题非常重要。

以下是一些高考英语听力高频词汇：
1. 时间类词汇：这类词汇涉及到时间的表达，例如“now”、“tomorrow”、“next week”等。

2. 地点类词汇：这类词汇涉及到地点的描述，例如“home”、“school”、“library”等。

3. 人物关系类词汇：这类词汇涉及到人物之间的关系，例如“teacher”、“student”、“parent”等。

4. 活动类词汇：这类词汇涉及到各种活动，例如“reading”、“watching TV”、“hiking”等。

5. 天气类词汇：这类词汇涉及到天气的描述，例如“sunny”、“rainy”、“windy”等。

6. 数字类词汇：这类词汇涉及到数字的表达，例如“one”、“two”、“three”等。

7. 其他常用词汇：例如“what”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“why”等常用疑问词。

这些词汇都是高考英语听力中经常出现的，考生应该熟练掌握这些词汇，以便更好地理解听力材料和回答问题。

同时，考生还需要注意听力材料的语速和口音，多进行听力的练习和模拟考试。

近五年英语高考高频词汇（含音标）+短语100个（打印版）近五年英语高考高频词汇（含音标）+短语100个（打印版）1. accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/'?bs?lu:t/ a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/'l?b?r?l/ a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送；n./en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/ma?ld/ a. 温暖的,温柔的,味淡的6. tender/'tend?/ a. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide/ta?d/ n. 潮汐；潮流9. export/'eksp?:t/ n. 出口（物）; v.出口,输出10. import/?m'p?:t/ n. 进口（物）; v. 进口,输入11. impose/?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强；采用,利用12. religion/r?'l?d??n/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/b?:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)15. blast/blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/k?n'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽17. split/spl?t/ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的18. spit/sp?t/ v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/sp?l/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/?ks't??kt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21. breed/bri:d/ n. 种,品种; v. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/'b?d??t/ n. 预算; v. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/'k?nd?d?t/ n. 候选人24. campus/'k?mp?s/ n. 校园25. transform/tr?ns'f?:m/ v. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/tr?nz'm?t/ v. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植28. shift/??ft/ v. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/'ve?r?/ v. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/'sw?l??/ v. 吞下,咽下; n.燕子32. suspicion/s?s'pn/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/s?s'ps/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/'ba?nd?r?/ n. 分界线,边界35. catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n. 目录（册）; v.编目36. vague/ve?ɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/ve?n/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/'e?d??nt/ n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/'?lk?h?l/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/?'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 感激,赏识,欣赏43. approve/?'pru:v/ v. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/?'kwa??/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/?'k?mpl??/ vt .完成,到达47. network/'netw?:k/ n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant /??ns?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/ a.无意义的,无足轻重的49. wander/'w?nd?/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/w?ks/ n. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/ v. 织,编52. preserve /pr?'z?:v/ v. 保护,保存, 保持,维持53. abuse/?'bju:z/ v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/??k?'dem?k/ a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/?'k?d?m?/ n. （高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/'b?t?r?/ n. 电池（组）57. barrier/'b?r??/ n. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/'kɑ:ɡ??/ n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career/k?'r??/ n. 生涯,职业60. vessel/'vesl/ n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/'v?:t?k?l/ a. 垂直的62. obscure/?b'skj??/ a. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/?ks'tent/ n. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/eks't?:nl/ a. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/'petr?l/ n. 汽油66. petroleum/p?'tr??l??m/ n. 石油67. delay/d?'le?/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/d?'ke?/vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/'di:snt/ a. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/ n. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/r??n/ v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake/se?k/ n. 缘故,理由73. satellite/'s?t?la?t/ n. 卫星74. temple/'templ/ n. 庙宇75. tedious/'ti:d??s/ a. 乏味道,单调的76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/'tend?ns?/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/'?lt?m?t/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的；n. 极端79. adopt/?'d?pt/ v. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/?'d?pt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应81. bachelor/'b?t??l?/ n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/'k??j??l/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/tr?p/ n. 陷阱,圈套；v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/'ve?k?nt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/'v?kj??m/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/'?:r?l/ a. 口头的,口述的87. optics/'?pt?ks/ n. （单、复数同形）光学88. organ/'?:ɡ?n/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess/?k'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/?ks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/?ks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure/?ks'pend?t??/ n. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/?k'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive/?ks'pens?v/ a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/'pra?v?t/ a. 私人的,个人的96. individual/??nd?'v?dj??l/ a. 个别的,单独的；n. 个人,个体97. personal/'p?:s?nl/ a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/?p?:s?'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门99. the Pacific/p?'s?f?k/ Ocean/'n/ n.太平洋100. the Atlantic/?t'l?nt?k/Ocean/'n/ n.大西洋101. the Arctic/'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'n/ n.北冰洋102. the Antarctic/?nt'ɑ:kt?k/Ocean/'n/ n.南冰洋103. grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/ɡr?nd/ a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/?n've?d/ v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/'?s?d/ n. 酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/ v. 承认；致谢108. balcony/'b?lk?n?/ n. 阳台109. calculate/'k?lkj?le?t/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/'k?l?nd?/ n. 日历,月历111. optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/ a. 乐观的112. optional/'?p??n?l/ a. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/ a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/r?'l?d??s/ a. 宗教的115. victim/'v?kt?m/ n. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/'v?d/ n/. 电视,视频；a.电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带；v.把...录在录像带上118. offend/?'fend/ v. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/'b?e?/ v. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/??nt?'f??/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/?n't?:nl/ a. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/b?'f?:h?nd/ ad. 预先,事先123. racial/'rel/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation/?re?d?'en/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical/'r?d?k?l/ a.根本的；激进的126. range/re?nd?/ n. 幅度,范围；v. （在某范围内）变动127. wonder/'w?nd?/ n. 惊奇,奇迹；v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate/'a?s?le?t/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/'?sju:/ n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/'h?l??/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/h?k/ n. 钩；vt. 钩住132. adequate/'?d?kw?t/ a. 适当的；足够的133. adhere/?d'h??/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/'k?pt??/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/'v?l?d/ a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/'v?l?/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/k?n's?st?nt/ a. 坚持的；一致的；始终如一的139. continuous/k?n't?nj??s/ a. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/k?n't?nj??l/ a. 不断地, 频繁的141. explode/?ks'pl??d/ v. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/?ks'pl??t/ v. 剥削；利用, 开采143. explore/?ks'pl?:/ v. 勘探144. explosion/?ks'pln/ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/?ks'pl??s?v/ a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/r?'m??t/ a. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/r?'mu:v?l/ n. 除去,消除148. render/'rend?/ vt. 使得,致使149. render/'rend?/ vt.呈递, 归还,着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/pr?'k?:??n/ n. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/'a?dl/ a. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/a?'dent?fa?/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identity/a?'dent?t?/ n. 身份；个性, 特性154. poverty/'p?v?t?/ n. 贫穷155. resistant/r?'z?st?nt/ a.(to)抵抗的, 抗...的,耐...的156. resolve/r?'z?lv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/'b?r?l/ n. 桶158. bargain/'bɑ:ɡ?n/ n. 便宜货vi.讨价还价159. coarse/k?:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/k??t?/ n. 教练；长途公共汽车; 马车161. code/k??d/ n. 编码,密码162. coil/k??l/ n. 线圈; v. 卷,盘绕163. adult/?'d?lt/ n. 成年人164. advertise/'?dv?ta?z/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement/?d'v?:t?sm?nt/ n.广告166. agency/'e?d??ns?/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus/'f??k?s/ v.（使）聚集;n.焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/f?'b?d/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/d?'be?t/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n. 欠债171. decade/'deke?d/ n. 十年172. enclose/?n'kl??z/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173. encounter/?n'ka?nt?/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/ɡl??b/ n. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/'ɡl??b?l/ a. 全球的；总的176. scan/sk?n/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/'sk?ndl/ n. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/ n. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/'s?bs?kw?nt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/'v\:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual/'v\:tj??l/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/'?:r??nt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向; n/. 东方183. portion/'p?:??n/ n. 一部分184. target/'tɑ:ɡ?t/ n. 目标,靶子; vt. 瞄准185. portable/'p?:t?bl/ a. 手提式的186. decline/d?'kla?n/ v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion/?'lu:??n/ n. 错觉188. likelihood/'la?kl?h?d/ n. 可能,可能性189. stripe/stra?p/ n. 条纹190. emphasize/'emf?sa?z/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/?'mn/ n. 情感,感情192. emotional/?'mnl/ a. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/'?:f?l/ a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/'?:kw?d/ a. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示196. collision/k?'ln/ n. 碰撞,冲突197. device/d?'va?s/ n. 装置,设备198. devise/d?'va?z/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/?n'ev?t?bl/ a. 不可避免的200. naval/'ne?v?l/ a. 海军的201. navigation/?n?v?'ɡen/ n. 航行202. necessity/n?'ses?t?/ n. 必需品；必要性203. previous/'pri:vj?s/ a. 先前的,以前的204. provision/pr?'vn/ n. 给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/p?'sju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale/ste?l/ a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute/'s?bst?tju:t/ n. 代用品；vt. 代替208. deserve/d?'z?:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/d?s?kr?m?'nen/ n. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/pr?'fe??nl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/?nev?e?'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral/'nju:tr?l/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot/sp?t/ n. 地点；斑点；vt.认出,发现；玷污214. secure/s?'kj??/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security/s?'kj??r?t?/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch/skr?t?/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/'t?l?nt/ n. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/?n'r?ns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure/?n'/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray/spre?/ v. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium/'mi:dj?m/ a. 中等的,适中的n 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/'mi:dj?/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/?:ɡ'z?lj?r?/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/??:t?'m?t?k/a. 自动的225. compete/k?m'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/'k?mp?t?nt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/k?mp?'tn/ n. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/d?s'tr?bj?(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/d?s't?:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/?n'f?:/ v. 推论,推断231. integrate/'?nt?ɡre?t/ v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/m??st/ a. 潮湿233. moisture/'m??st??/ n. 潮湿234. promote/pr?'m??t/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/'ri:d??n/ n. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/'red??st?/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/'ste?bl/ a. 稳定的238. sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/a. 老于世故的；很复杂的239. splendid/'splend?d/ a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/'k?ns?l/ vt. 取消,废除241. variable/'ve?r??bl/ a. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/'pr?spekt/ n. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/pr?s'per?t?/ n.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/'?spekt/ n. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/k??p/ vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/k?:/ n. 果心,核心247. maintain/men'te?n/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/`me?nl?nd/ n. 大陆249. discipline/'d?s?pl?n/ n. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/d?'mest?k/ a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/'k?nst?nt/ a. 不变的,恒定的；n. 常数252. cliff/kl?f/ n. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority/?:'θ?r?t?/ n. 权威；当局254. audio/'?:d/ a. 听觉255. attitude/'?t?tju:d/ n. 态度256. community/k?'mju:n?t?/ n. 社区,团体257. commit/k?'m?t/ vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/'k?ment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/d?s't??ɡw??/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress/d?s'tres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261. facility/f?'s?l?t?/ n.设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/'f?k?lt?/ n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/'m?kst??/ n. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral/'m?r?l/ a. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/'pr?m?n?nt/ a. 突出的267. substance/'s?bst?ns/ n. 物质；实质268. substantial/s?b'st?n??l/ a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/pr?mpt/ vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/'v?v?d/ a. 生动的271. waist/we?st/ n. 腰,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/j?:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/ vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃；n. 产量275. zone/z??n/ n. 地区,区域276. strategy/'str?t?d??/ n. 战略,策略277. strategic/str?'ti:d??k/ a. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/ a. 紧张的；v. 拉紧；n. 时态279. tension/'ten??n/ n. 紧张（状态）,张力280. avenue/'?v?nju:/ n. 林荫道,大街281. available/?'ve?l?bl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/'k?mp?r?bl/ a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/k?m'p?r?t?v/ a. 比较的,相对的284. dash/d??/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/'de?t?/ n. 数据,资料286. dive/da?v/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/da?'v?:s/ a. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle/?n'ta?tl/ vt. 给...权利,给...资格289. regulate/'reɡj?le?t/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/r?'li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/?ɡ'z?d??re?t/ v. 夸大, 夸张292. evil/'i:vl/ a. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/?r??k/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/s?b'tr?kt/ v. 减（去）295. suburb/'s?b\:b/ n. 市郊296. subway/'s?bwe?/ n. 地铁297. survey/s?:'ve?/ n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealth y/'welθ?/ a. 富裕的299. adjust/?'d??st/ v. 调整,调节300. attach/?'t?t?/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit/'pr?f?t/ n. 利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于302. profitable// a. 有利可图的303. slope/sl??p/ n. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/?ri:?n'f?:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/r?'d?ekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/'fe?tl/ a. 致命的；重大的307. fate/fe?t/ n. 命运308. humble/'h?mbl/ a. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/?'li:ɡ?l/ a. 不合法的,非法的310. award/?'w?:d/ vt. 授予,判给; n.奖品,奖金311. aware/?'we?/ a. 意识到的312. column/'k?l?m/ n. 柱,圆柱；栏, 专栏313. comedy/'k?m?d?/ n. 喜剧314. dumb/d?m/ a. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/d?mp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate/'dek?re?t/ vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal/'pr?ns?p(?)l/ a. 最重要的；n. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/v?'k?bj?l?r?/ n. 词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture/'vent??/ n. 风险投资,风险项目；v. 冒险；敢于321. version/'v?:??n/ n. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/'pr?ns?pl/ n. 原则,原理323. prior/'pra??/ a. 优先的,在前的324. priority/pra?'?r?t?/ n. 优先,重点325. prohibit/pr?'h?b?t/ vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable/r?'mɑ:k?bl/ a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/'rem?d?/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/?rep?'tn/ n. 重复,反复329. vain/ve?n/ a. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/??nd?'te?k/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique/ju:'ni:k/ a. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/'?bst?kl/ n. 障碍（物）, 妨碍333. odd/?d/ a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit/??'m?t/ vt. 省略335. opponent/?'p??n?nt/ n. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/??p?'tju:n?t?/ n. 机会,时机337. orchestra/'?:k?str?/ n. 管弦乐队338. semester/s?'mest?/ n. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/'sem?k?n'd?kt?/ n. 半导体340. seminar/'sem?nɑ:/ n. 研讨会341. terminal/'t?:m?nl/ a. 末端的,极限的；n. 终点342. territory/'ter?t?r?/ n. 领土343. approximate/?'pr?ks?me?t/ a. 大概的,大约；v. 近似344. arbitrary/'ɑ:b?tr?r?/ a. 随意的,未断的345. architect/'ɑ:k?tekt/ n. 建筑师346. architecture/'ɑ:k?tekt??/ n. 建筑学347. biology/ba?'?l?d??/ n. 生物学348. geography/d??'?ɡr?f?/ n. 地理（学）349. geology/d??'?l?d??/ n. 地质学350. geometry/d??'?m?tr?/ n. 几何（学）351. arithmetic/?'r?θm?t?k/ n. 算术352. algebra/'?ld??br?/ n. 代数353. entertainment/ent?'te?nm?nt/ n.娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm/?n'θju:z??z?m/ n. 热情,热心355. entry/'entr?/ n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment/?n'va??r?nm?nt/ n.环境357. episode/'ep?s??d/ n. 插曲,片段358. equation/?'kwen/ n. 方程（式）359. restrain/r?s'tre?n/ vt. 阻止,抑制360. restraint/r?s'tre?nt/ n. 抑制,限制361. resume/r?'zju:m/ v. （中断后）重新开始；n.简历362. severe/s?'v??/ a. 严重的363. sexual/'seksj??l/ a. 性的364. simplicity/s?m'pl?s?t?/ n. 简单；朴素365. simplify/'s?mpl?fa?/ vt. 简化366. sorrow/'s?r??/ n. 悲哀,悲痛367. stuff/st?f/ n. 原料,材料；vt. 填进,塞满368. temporary/'temp?r?r?/ a. 暂时的,临时的369. temptation/temp'ten/ n. 诱惑,引诱370. terror/'ter?/ n. 恐怖371. thrust/θr?st/ v. 挤,推,插372. treaty/'tri:t?/ n. 条约,协定373. arise/?'ra?z/ vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身374. arouse/?'ra?z/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375. burden/'b?:dn/ n. 重担,负荷376. bureau/bj??'r??/ n. 局,办事处377. marvelous/'mɑ:v?lz/ a. 奇迹般的,惊人的378. massive/'m?s?v/ a. 大的,大量的,大块的379. mature/m?'tj??/ a. 成熟的380. maximum/'m?ks?m?m/ a. 最高的,最大的381. minimum/'m?n?m?m/ a. 最低的,最小的382. nonsense/'n?ns?ns/ n. 胡说,冒失的行动383. nuclear/'nju:kl??/ a/?/. 原子核的,核能的384. nucleus/'nju:kl??s/ n. 核385. retail/'ri:te?l/ n./v. 零售386. retain/r?'te?n/ vt. 保留,保持387. restrict/r?s'tr?kt/ vt. 限制,约束388. sponsor/'sp?ns?/ n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助389. spur/sp?:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390. triumph/'tra??mf/ n. 胜利,成功391. tuition/tju:'n/ n. 学费392. twist/tw?st/ vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪393. undergraduate/??nd?'ɡr?dj??t/ n.大学肄业生394. universal/?ju:n?'v?:s?l/ a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395. universe/'ju:n?v?:s/ n. 宇宙396. via/'va??/ prep. 经由,经过,通过397. vibrate/va?'bre?t/ v. 振动,摇摆398. virus/'va??r?s/ n. 病毒399. voluntary/'v?l?nt?r?/ a. 自愿的400. volunteer/v?l?n't??(?)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿（做）401. vote/v??t/ v. 选举；n. 选票402. wagon/'w?ɡ?n/ n. 四轮马车,铁路货车403. appoint/?'p??nt/ vt. 任命,委派404. approach/?'pr??t?/ v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式405. appropriate/?'pr??pr??t/ a. 适当的406. bunch/b?nt?/ n. 群,伙；束,串407. bundle/'b?ndl/ n. 捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢408. ceremony/'ser?m?n?/ n. 典礼,仪式409. chaos/' ke??s/ n. 混乱,紊乱410. d iscount/'d?ska?nt/ n. （价格）折扣411. display/d?'sple?/ n./vt. 陈列,展览412. equivalent/?'kw?v?l?nt/ a. 相等的；a. 相等物413. erect/?'rekt/ a. 竖直的；v. 建造, 竖立414. fax/f?ks/ n./vt. 传真415. fertile/'f?:ta?l/ a. 肥沃的；多产的416. fertilizer/'f?:t??la?z?/ n. 肥料417. grateful/'ɡre?tf?l/ a. 感激的418. horror/'h?r?/ n. 恐怖419. horrible/'h?r?bl/ a. 可怕的420. Internet/'?nt?net/ n. 国际互联网, 因特网421. interpret/?n't?:pr?t/ v. 翻译,解释422. interpretation/?n?t?:pr?'ten/ n. 解释,说明423. leak/li:k/ v. 漏,渗出424. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠425. leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃426. modify/'m?d?fa?/ vt. 修改427. nylon/'na?l?n/ n. 尼龙428. onion/'?nj?n/ n. 洋葱429. powder/'pa?d?/ n. 粉末430. applicable/'?pl?k?bl/ a. 可应用的,适当的431. applicant/'?pl?k?nt/ n. 申请人432. breadth/bredθ/ n. 宽度433. conservation/?k?ns?(:)'v en/ n. 保存,保护434. conservative/k?n's?:v?t?v/ a. 保守的435. parallel/'p?r?lel/ n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436. passion/'pn/ n. 激情,热情437. passive/'p?s?v/ a. 被动的,消极的438. pat/p?t/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439. peak/pi:k/ n. 山峰,顶点440. phenomenon/f?'n?m?n?n/ n. 现象441. reluctant/r?'l?kt?nt/ a. 不情愿的, 勉强的442. rely/r?'la?/ vi.(on/?n/ ,upon)依赖,指望443. relevant/'rel?v?nt/ a. 有关的,切题的444. reliable/r?'la??bl/ a. 可靠的445. relief/r?'li:f/ n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻446. reputation/?repj?(:)'ten/ n. 名气,声誉447. rescue/'reskju:/ vt./n. 营救448. triangle/'traɡl/ n. 三角（形）449. sequence/'si:kw?ns/ n. 连续；顺序450. shallow/'??l??/ a. 浅的451. shiver/'??v?/ vi/n. 发抖452. signature/'s?ɡn?t??/ n. 签名453. sincere/s?n's??/ a. 诚挚的,真诚的454. utility/ju:'t?l?t?/ n. 功用,效用455. utilize/ju:'t?la?z/ vt. 利用456. utter/'?t?/ vt. 说出；a. 完全的,彻底的457. variation/?ve?r?'en/ n. 变化,变动458. vehicle/'vi:?kl/ n. 交通工具,车辆459. applause/?'pl?:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声460. jungle/'dɡl/ n. 丛林,密林461. knot/n?t/ n. 结；vt. 把...打成结462. appliance/?'pla??ns/ n. 器具,器械463. consent/k?n'sent/ n. 准许,同意；vi (to)准许,同意464. conquer/'k??k?/ vt. 征服465. defect/d?'fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷466. delicate/'del?k?t/ a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467. evolve/?'v?lv/ v.演变468. evolution/?i:v?'lu:??n/ n. 演变,进化469. frown/fra?n/ v./n. 皱眉470. frustrate/fr?s'tre?t/ vt. 使沮丧471. guaran tee/?ɡ?r?n'ti:/ vt./n. 保证472. guilty/'ɡ?lt?/ a. 内疚的；有罪的473. jealous/'d?el?s/ a. 妒忌的474. jeans/d?i:ns/ n. 牛仔裤475. liquor/'l?k?/ n. 酒,烈性酒476. liter/litre/'lit?/ n. 升477. modest/'m?d?st/ a. 谦虚的478. molecule/'m?l?kju:l/ n. 分子479. orbit/'?:b?t/ n. 轨道；v. （绕...）作轨道运行480. participate/pɑ:'t?s?pe?t/ v. (in/?n/)参与,参加481. particle/'pɑ:t?kl/ n. 微粒482. particularly/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ ad. 特别,尤其483. respond/r?s'p?nd/ vi. 回答,答复；反应484. sensible/'sens?bl/ a. 明智的485. sensitive/'sens?t?v/ a. 敏感到,灵敏的486. tremble/'trembl/ vi. 颤抖487. trial/'tra??l/ n. 审讯；试验488. apparent/?'p?r?nt/ a. 显然的,明白的489. appetite/'?p?ta?t/ n. 胃口；欲望490. deposit/d?'p?z?t/ n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄491. deputy/'depj?t?/ n. 副职,代表492. derive/d?'ra?v/ v. 源于,得自；(from)起源于493. descend/d?'send/ v. 下来,下降494. missile/'m?sa?l/ n. 导弹495. mission/'mn/ n. 使命；代表团496. mist/m?st/ n.薄雾497. noticeable/'n??t?s?bl/ a. 显而易见到498. notify/'n??t?fa?/ vt. 通知,告知499. notion/'nn/ n. 概念；意图, 想法500. resemble/r?'zembl/ vt. 像,类似于501. reveal/r?'vi:l/ vt. 揭露502. revenue/'re v?nju:/ n. 收入,岁入；税收503. shelter/'?elt?/ n. 掩蔽处；住所504. shield/?i:ld/ n. 防护物,盾vt.保护,防护505. vital/'va?tl/ a. 重要的；致命的506. vitally/'va?tll?/ ad. 极度,非常；致命地507. urban/'?:b?n/ a. 城市的508. urge/?:d?/ vt. 鼓励,激励509. urgent/'?:d??nt/ a. 急迫的,紧急的510. usage/'ju:z?d?/ n. 使用,用法511. violence/'va??l?ns/ n. 强力,暴力512. violent/'va??l?nt/ a. 强暴的513. welfare/'welfe?/ n. 福利514. whatsoever/w?ts??'ev?(?)/ ad. （用于否定句）任何515. whereas/(h)we?r'?z/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管516. essential/?'sen??l/ a. 必不可少的；本质的517. estim ate/'est?me?t/ n./vt. 估计, 估量518. evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/ vt. 评估,评价519. exceed/?k'si:d/ vt. 超过,越出520. exceedingly/?k'si:d??l?/ ad. 非常, 极其521. exclaim/?ks'kle?m/ v. 呼喊,大声说522. exclude/?ks'klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括523. exclusive/?ks'klu:s?v/ a. 读有的, 排他的524. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走525. flexible/'fleks?bl/ a. 易弯曲的，灵活的526. flock/fl?k/ n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人527. hardware/'hɑ:dwe?/ n. 五金器具528. harmony/'hɑ:m?n?/ n. 和谐,融洽529. haste/he?st/ n 急速,急忙530. hatred/'he?tr?d/ n. 憎恶,憎恨531. incident/'?ns?d?nt/ n. 事件,事变532. index/'?ndeks/ n. 索引,标志533. infant/'?nf?nt/ n. 婴儿534. infect/?n'fekt/ v. 传染535. inferior/?n'f??r??/ a. 劣等的,次的,下级的536. infinite/'?nf?n?t/ a. 无限的537. ingredient/?n'ɡri:d??nt/ n. 组成部分538. inhabitant/?n'h?b?t?nt/ n. 居民539. jail/d?e?l/ n. 监狱540. jam/d??m/ n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞541. laser/'le?z?/ n. 激光542. launch/l?:nt?/ vt. 发动,发起543. luxury/'l?k??r?/ n. 奢侈；奢侈品544. magnet/'m?ɡn?t/ n. 磁铁,磁体545. male/me?l/ a. 男性的,雄的546. manual/'m?nj??l/ a. 用手的,手工做的；n. 手册547. manufacture/?m?nj?'f?kt??/vt./n. 制造,加工548. marine/m?'ri:n/ a. 海的；海产的549. naked/'ne?k?d/ a. 裸露的550. neglect/n?'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略551. origin/'?r?d??n/ n. 起源,出身552. oval/'??v?l/ a. 椭圆形的；n. 椭圆形553. presumably/pr?'zju:m?b?l?/ ad.大概,可能554. prevail/pr?'ve?l/ vi. 流行,盛行555. quit/kw?t/ v. 停止556. quotation/kw??'ten/ n. 引文,引语557. recreation/rekr?'e??(?)n/ n. 娱乐活动558. recruit/r?'kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）559. skim/sk?m/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览560. slender/'slend?/ a. 苗条的,修长的561. theme/θi:m/ n. 主题562. textile/'teksta?l/ n. 纺织品563. tropical/'tr?p?kl/ a. 热带的,炎热的564. kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪565. label/'le?bl/ n. 标签566. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）567. numerous/'nju:m?r?s/ a. 众多的,许多的568. passport/'pɑ:sp?:t/ n. 护照569. prescribe/pr?s'kra?b/ vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法570. primitive/'pr?m?t?v/ a. 原始的,早期的571. ridge/r?d?/ n. 脊,山脊,埂572. rigid/'r?d??d/ a. 严格的；僵硬的573. smash/sm??/ vt. 粉碎,打烂574. software/'s?ftwe?/ n. 软件575. lunar/'lju:n?/ a. 月的,月球的576. submerge/s?b'm?:d?/ vi. 潜入水中577. tissue/'t?sju:/ n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸578. motivate/'m??t?ve?t/ vt. 激励,激发579. motive/'m??t?v/ n. 动机,目的580. generate/'d?en??re?t/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）581. lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得582. liable/'la??bl/ a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的583. liberal/'l?b?r?l/ a. 自由得584. favorable/'fe??r?bl/ a. 称赞的；有利的585. favorite/'fe?v?r?t/a. 最喜爱的；n. 最喜爱的人或物586. submit/s?b'm?t/ vi.(t o)屈服,听从587. timber/'t?mb?/ n. 木材,原木588. slide/sla?d/ v. 滑动,滑落；n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片589. bacteria/b?k't??r??/ n. 细菌短语篇100条近5年常考短语1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽力4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然......5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时；be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于9. access to 接近；进入10. by accident= by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…)14. collect accounts 收账；open anaccount 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为15. accuse sb. of…控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对...... 起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21 be active in 在......方面积极；take an active part in 积极参加；lead an active life 过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...；adapt sth. to 使某物适应...；adapt from 根据...改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进去；add to 增加，加强；add…to... 把...加到...上；add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的；上了...瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲；giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28. in advance=beforehand 提前29. be of great (no ) advantage to对...大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement 登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议；give sb. advice on how to dosth. 就如何何干某事提出建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise sb. against( doing)sth.劝某人不干某事33. be afraid of 害怕，担心；be afraidto do 不敢做某事34. be after 寻求；追求35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在...岁时；be under age 未成年37. agree with sb.( what 从句); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应；agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面；go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准41. on the air（用无线电、电视）播送；in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机42. all along 一直；始终all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界）；all alone 单独，独自地；all but 几乎；差一点43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说（There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.）45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展；take along with 随身携带46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...47. make an analysis of 分析48. in the ancient time 在古代49. and so on/and so forth 等等50. be angry about sth.对某事生气；be angry at sth.因某事生气；be be angry with sb.生某人的气51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对...负责；answer sb.'s call 回电话；make no answer不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心；be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌上；makeone's appearance 登台；by/from allappearances 显然57. apply…to…将...应用于...；apply for 申请；apply to 适应于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59. approach to 接近；make an approach to 对...进行探讨60. approve of 赞同61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62. arm in arm 臂挽臂；hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；take sth. in one's arms 抱；be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for 安排；准备；arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements) for…为...做好准备；安排64. as a whole 作为总体；on the whole 总体上65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能66. as to 至于；说到67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧；be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68. ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth.。

近五年英语高考高频词汇（含音标）+短语100个（打印版）1. accelerate/æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/'lıbərəl/ a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送；n./en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/maıld/ a. 温暖的,温柔的,味淡的6. tender/'tendə/ a. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide/taıd/ n. 潮汐；潮流9. export/'ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口（物）; v.出口,输出10. import/ım'pɔ:t/ n. 进口（物）; v. 进口,输入11. impose/ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强；采用,利用12. religion/rı'lıdʒən/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/bə:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)15. blast/blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splıt/ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的18. spit/spıt/ v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/spıl/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21. breed/bri:d/ n. 种,品种; v. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/'bʌdʒıt/ n. 预算; v. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/'kændıdıt/ n. 候选人24. campus/'kæmpəs/ n. 校园25. transform/træns'fɔ:m/ v. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trænz'mıt/ v. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植28. shift/ʃıft/ v. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/'veərı/ v. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下,咽下; n.燕子32. suspicion/səs'pıʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/'baʊndərı/ n. 分界线,边界35. catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录（册）; v.编目36. vague/veıɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/veın/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/'eıdʒənt/ n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 感激,赏识,欣赏43. approve/ə'pru:v/ v. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt .完成,到达47. network/'netwə:k/ n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant /͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a.无意义的,无足轻重的49. wander/'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/wæks/ n. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/ v. 织,编52. preserve /prı'zə:v/ v. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/ə'bju:z/ v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/͵ækə'demık/ a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/ə'kædəmı/ n. （高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/'bætərı/ n. 电池（组）57. barrier/'bærıə/ n. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career/kə'rıə/ n. 生涯,职业60. vessel/'vesl/ n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/'və:tıkəl/ a. 垂直的62. obscure/əb'skjʊə/ a. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/ıks'tent/ n. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/eks'tə:nl/ a. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/'petrəl/ n. 汽油66. petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/ n. 石油67. delay/dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/dı'keı/vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/'di:snt/ a. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/ n. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rʊın/ v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake/seık/ n. 缘故,理由73. satellite/'sætəlaıt/ n. 卫星74. temple/'templ/ n. 庙宇75. tedious/'ti:dıəs/ a. 乏味道,单调的76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/'tendənsı/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/'ʌltımıt/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的；n. 极端79. adopt/ə'dɒpt/ v. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/ə'dæpt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应81. bachelor/'bætʃələ/ n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/'kæʒjʊəl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/træp/ n. 陷阱,圈套；v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/'veıkənt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/'vækjʊəm/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/'ɔ:rəl/ a. 口头的,口述的87. optics/'ɒptıks/ n. （单、复数同形）光学88. organ/'ɔ:ɡən/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess/ık'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/ıks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/ıks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/ n. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/ık'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive/ıks'pensıv/ a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/'praıvıt/ a. 私人的,个人的96. individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/ a. 个别的,单独的；n. 个人,个体97. personal/'pə:sənl/ a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/͵pə:sə'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门99. the Pacific/pə'sıfık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.太平洋100. the Atlantic/ət'læntık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.大西洋101. the Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.北冰洋102. the Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.南冰洋103. grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/ɡrænd/ a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/ın'veıd/ v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/'æsıd/ n. 酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/ v. 承认；致谢108. balcony/'bælkənı/ n. 阳台109. calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/'kælındə/ n. 日历,月历111. optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/ a. 乐观的112. optional/'ɒpʃənəl/ a. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/ a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/rı'lıdʒəs/ a. 宗教的115. victim/'vıktım/ n. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/'vıdıəʊ/ n/. 电视,视频；a.电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带；v.把...录在录像带上118. offend/ə'fend/ v. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/'bɒeə/ v. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/ın'tə:nl/ a. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad. 预先,事先123. racial/'reıʃəl/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical/'rædıkəl/ a.根本的；激进的126. range/reındʒ/ n. 幅度,范围；v.（在某范围内）变动127. wonder/'wʌndə/ n. 惊奇,奇迹；v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate/'aısəleıt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/'ısju:/ n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/'hɒləʊ/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/hʊk/ n. 钩；vt. 钩住132. adequate/'ædıkwıt/ a. 适当的；足够的133. adhere/əd'hıə/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/'vælıd/ a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/'vælı/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/kən'sıstənt/ a. 坚持的；一致的；始终如一的139. continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/ a. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/kən'tınjʊəl/ a. 不断地,频繁的141. explode/ıks'pləʊd/ v. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/ıks'plɔıt/ v. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore/ıks'plɔ:/ v. 勘探144. explosion/ıks'pləʊʒən/ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/ıks'pləʊsıv/ a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/rı'məʊt/ a. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/rı'mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除148. render/'rendə/ vt. 使得,致使149. render/'rendə/ vt.呈递, 归还,着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/prı'kɔ:ʃən/ n. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/'aıdl/ a. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/aı'dentıfaı/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identity/aı'dentıtı/ n. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty/'pɒvətı/ n. 贫穷155. resistant/rı'zıstənt/ a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve/rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/'bærəl/ n. 桶158. bargain/'bɑ:ɡın/ n. 便宜货vi.讨价还价159. coarse/kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练；长途公共汽车; 马车161. code/kəʊd/ n. 编码,密码162. coil/kɔıl/ n. 线圈; v. 卷,盘绕163. adult/ə'dʌlt/ n. 成年人164. advertise/'ædvətaız/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement/əd'və:tısmənt/ n.广告166. agency/'eıdʒənsı/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus/'fəʊkəs/ v.（使）聚集;n.焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/fə'bıd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/dı'beıt/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n. 欠债171. decade/'dekeıd/ n. 十年172. enclose/ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173. encounter/ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/ɡləʊb/ n. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/'ɡləʊbəl/ a. 全球的；总的176. scan/skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/'skændl/ n. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/'sʌbsıkwənt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/'v\:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual/'v\:tjʊəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向; n/. 东方183. portion/'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 一部分184. target/'tɑ:ɡıt/ n. 目标,靶子; vt. 瞄准185. portable/'pɔ:təbl/ a. 手提式的186. decline/dı'klaın/ v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion/ı'lu:ʒən/ n. 错觉188. likelihood/'laıklıhʊd/ n. 可能,可能性189. stripe/straıp/ n. 条纹190. emphasize/'emfəsaız/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/ı'məʊʃən/ n. 情感,感情192. emotional/ı'məʊʃənl/ a. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/'ɔ:fʊl/ a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/ a. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示196. collision/kə'lıʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突197. device/dı'vaıs/ n. 装置,设备198. devise/dı'vaız/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/ın'evıtəbl/ a. 不可避免的200. naval/'neıvəl/ a. 海军的201. navigation/͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n. 航行202. necessity/nı'sesıtı/ n. 必需品；必要性203. previous/'pri:vjəs/ a. 先前的,以前的204. provision/prə'vıʒən/ n. 给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/pə'sju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale/steıl/ a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute/'sʌbstıtju:t/ n. 代用品；vt. 代替208. deserve/dı'zə:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/n. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/prə'feʃənl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/͵nevəðə'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral/'nju:trəl/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot/spɒt/ n. 地点；斑点；vt.认出,发现；玷污214. secure/sı'kjʊə/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security/sı'kjʊərıtı/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch/skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/'tælənt/ n. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/ın'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure/ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray/spreı/ v. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium/'mi:djəm/ a. 中等的,适中的n 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/'mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/͵ɔ:tə'mætık/a. 自动的225. compete/kəm'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/'kɒmpıtənt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/kɒmpı'tıʃən/ n. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/dıs'tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/ın'fə:/ v. 推论,推断231. integrate/'ıntıɡreıt/ v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/mɔıst/ a. 潮湿233. moisture/'mɔıstʃə/ n. 潮湿234. promote/prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/'steıbl/ a. 稳定的238. sophisticated/sə'fıstıkeıtıd/a. 老于世故的；很复杂的239. splendid/'splendıd/ a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/'kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除241. variable/'veərıəbl/ a. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/'prɒspekt/ n. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/prɒs'perıtı/ n.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/'æspekt/ n. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/kəʊp/ vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/kɔ:/ n. 果心,核心247. maintain/men'teın/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/`meınlənd/ n. 大陆249. discipline/'dısıplın/ n. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/də'mestık/ a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/'kɒnstənt/ a. 不变的,恒定的；n. 常数252. cliff/klıf/ n. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority/ɔ:'θɔrıtı/ n. 权威；当局254. audio/'ɔ:dıəʊ/ a. 听觉255. attitude/'ætıtju:d/ n. 态度256. community/kə'mju:nıtı/ n. 社区,团体257. commit/kə'mıt/ vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/'kɒment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/dıs'tıŋɡwıʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress/dıs'tres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261. facility/fə'sılıtı/ n.设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/'fækəltı/ n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/'mıkstʃə/ n. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral/'mɒrəl/ a. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/'prɒmınənt/ a. 突出的267. substance/'sʌbstəns/ n. 物质；实质268. substantial/səb'stænʃəl/ a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/prɒmpt/ vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/'vıvıd/ a. 生动的271. waist/weıst/ n. 腰,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/ vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃；n. 产量275. zone/zəʊn/ n. 地区,区域276. strategy/'strætıdʒı/ n. 战略,策略277. strategic/strə'ti:dʒık/ a. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/ a. 紧张的；v. 拉紧；n. 时态279. tension/'tenʃən/ n. 紧张（状态）,张力280. avenue/'ævınju:/ n. 林荫道,大街281. available/ə'veıləbl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/'kɒmpərəbl/ a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/kəm'pærətıv/ a. 比较的,相对的284. dash/dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/'deıtə/ n. 数据,资料286. dive/daıv/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/daı'və:s/ a. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle/ın'taıtl/ vt. 给...权利,给...资格289. regulate/'reɡjʊleıt/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/rı'li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/ıɡ'zædʒəreıt/ v. 夸大,夸张292. evil/'i:vl/ a. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/ʃrıŋk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/səb'trækt/ v. 减（去）295. suburb/'sʌb\:b/ n. 市郊296. subway/'sʌbweı/ n. 地铁297. survey/sə:'veı/ n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealthy/'welθı/ a. 富裕的299. adjust/ə'dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节300. attach/ə'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit/'prɒfıt/ n. 利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于302. profitable// a. 有利可图的303. slope/sləʊp/ n. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/͵ri:ın'fɔ:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/rı'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/'feıtl/ a. 致命的；重大的307. fate/feıt/ n. 命运308. humble/'hʌmbl/ a. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/ı'li:ɡəl/ a. 不合法的,非法的310. award/ə'wɔ:d/ vt. 授予,判给; n.奖品,奖金311. aware/ə'weə/ a. 意识到的312. column/'kɒləm/ n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy/'kɒmıdı/ n. 喜剧314. dumb/dʌm/ a. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/dʌmp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate/'dekəreıt/ vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal/'prınsəp(ə)l/ a. 最重要的；n. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/və'kæbjʊlərı/ n. 词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture/'ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目；v. 冒险；敢于321. version/'və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/'prınsəpl/ n. 原则,原理323. prior/'praıə/ a. 优先的,在前的324. priority/praı'ɒrıtı/ n. 优先,重点325. prohibit/prə'hıbıt/ vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable/rı'mɑ:kəbl/ a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/'remıdı/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/͵repı'tıʃən/ n. 重复,反复329. vain/veın/ a. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/͵ʌndə'teık/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique/ju:'ni:k/ a. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍（物）,妨碍333. odd/ɒd/ a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit/əʊ'mıt/ vt. 省略335. opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/͵ɒpə'tju:nıtı/ n. 机会,时机337. orchestra/'ɔ:kıstrə/ n. 管弦乐队338. semester/sı'mestə/ n. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/'semıkən'dʌktə/ n.半导体340. seminar/'semınɑ:/ n. 研讨会341. terminal/'tə:mınl/ a. 末端的,极限的；n. 终点342. territory/'terıtərı/ n. 领土343. approximate/ə'prɒksımeıt/ a. 大概的,大约；v. 近似344. arbitrary/'ɑ:bıtrərı/ a. 随意的,未断的345. architect/'ɑ:kıtekt/ n. 建筑师346. architecture/'ɑ:kıtektʃə/ n. 建筑学347. biology/baı'ɒlədʒı/ n. 生物学348. geography/dʒı'ɒɡrəfı/ n. 地理（学）349. geology/dʒı'ɒlədʒı/ n. 地质学350. geometry/dʒı'ɒmıtrı/ n. 几何（学）351. arithmetic/ə'rıθmətık/ n. 算术352. algebra/'ældʒıbrə/ n. 代数353. entertainment/entə'teınmənt/ n.娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm/ın'θju:zıæzəm/ n. 热情,热心355. entry/'entrı/ n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment/ın'vaıərənmənt/ n.环境357. episode/'epısəʊd/ n. 插曲,片段358. equation/ı'kweıʃən/ n. 方程（式）359. restrain/rıs'treın/ vt. 阻止,抑制360. restraint/rıs'treınt/ n. 抑制,限制361. resume/rı'zju:m/ v. （中断后）重新开始；n.简历362. severe/sı'vıə/ a. 严重的363. sexual/'seksjʊəl/ a. 性的364. simplicity/sım'plısıtı/ n. 简单；朴素365. simplify/'sımplıfaı/ vt. 简化366. sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/ n. 悲哀,悲痛367. stuff/stʌf/ n. 原料,材料；vt. 填进,塞满368. temporary/'tempərərı/ a. 暂时的,临时的369. temptation/temp'teıʃən/ n. 诱惑,引诱370. terror/'terə/ n. 恐怖371. thrust/θrʌst/ v. 挤,推,插372. treaty/'tri:tı/ n. 条约,协定373. arise/ə'raız/ vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身374. arouse/ə'raʊz/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375. burden/'bə:dn/ n. 重担,负荷376. bureau/bjʊə'rəʊ/ n. 局,办事处377. marvelous/'mɑ:vəlz/ a. 奇迹般的,惊人的378. massive/'mæsıv/ a. 大的,大量的,大块的379. mature/mə'tjʊə/ a. 成熟的380. maximum/'mæksıməm/ a. 最高的,最大的381. minimum/'mınıməm/ a. 最低的,最小的382. nonsense/'nɒnsəns/ n. 胡说,冒失的行动383. nuclear/'nju:klıə/ a/ə/. 原子核的,核能的384. nucleus/'nju:klıəs/ n. 核385. retail/'ri:teıl/ n./v. 零售386. retain/rı'teın/ vt. 保留,保持387. restrict/rıs'trıkt/ vt. 限制,约束388. sponsor/'spɒnsə/ n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助389. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390. triumph/'traıəmf/ n. 胜利,成功391. tuition/tju:'ıʃən/ n. 学费392. twist/twıst/ vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪393. undergraduate/͵ʌndə'ɡrædjʊıt/ n.大学肄业生394. universal/͵ju:nı'və:səl/ a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395. universe/'ju:nıvə:s/ n. 宇宙396. via/'vaıə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过397. vibrate/vaı'breıt/ v. 振动,摇摆398. virus/'vaıərəs/ n. 病毒399. voluntary/'vɒləntərı/ a. 自愿的400. volunteer/vɒlən'tıə(ɒ)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿（做）401. vote/vəʊt/ v. 选举；n. 选票402. wagon/'wæɡən/ n. 四轮马车,铁路货车403. appoint/ə'pɔınt/ vt. 任命,委派404. approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/ v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式405. appropriate/ə'prəʊprııt/ a. 适当的406. bunch/bʌntʃ/ n. 群,伙；束,串407. bundle/'bʌndl/ n. 捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢408. ceremony/'serımənı/ n. 典礼,仪式409. chaos/' keıɒs/ n. 混乱,紊乱410. d iscount/'dıskaʊnt/ n. （价格）折扣411. display/dı'spleı/ n./vt. 陈列,展览412. equivalent/ı'kwıvələnt/ a. 相等的；a. 相等物413. erect/ı'rekt/ a. 竖直的；v. 建造,竖立414. fax/fæks/ n./vt. 传真415. fertile/'fə:taıl/ a. 肥沃的；多产的416. fertilizer/'fə:tı͵laızə/ n. 肥料417. grateful/'ɡreıtfʊl/ a. 感激的418. horror/'hɒrə/ n. 恐怖419. horrible/'hɒrəbl/ a. 可怕的420. Internet/'ıntənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网421. interpret/ın'tə:prıt/ v. 翻译,解释422. interpretation/ın͵tə:prı'teıʃən/ n.解释,说明423. leak/li:k/ v. 漏,渗出424. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠425. leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃426. modify/'mɒdıfaı/ vt. 修改427. nylon/'naılən/ n. 尼龙428. onion/'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱429. powder/'paʊdə/ n. 粉末430. applicable/'æplıkəbl/ a. 可应用的,适当的431. applicant/'æplıkənt/ n. 申请人432. breadth/bredθ/ n. 宽度433. conservation/͵kɒnsə(:)'v eıʃən/ n.保存,保护434. conservative/kən'sə:vətıv/ a. 保守的435. parallel/'pærəlel/ n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436. passion/'pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情437. passive/'pæsıv/ a. 被动的,消极的438. pat/pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439. peak/pi:k/ n. 山峰,顶点440. phenomenon/fı'nɒmınən/ n. 现象441. reluctant/rı'lʌktənt/ a. 不情愿的,勉强的442. rely/rı'laı/ vi.(on/ɒn/ ,upon)依赖,指望443. relevant/'relıvənt/ a. 有关的,切题的444. reliable/rı'laıəbl/ a. 可靠的445. relief/rı'li:f/ n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻446. reputation/͵repjʊ(:)'teıʃən/ n. 名气,声誉447. rescue/'reskju:/ vt./n. 营救448. triangle/'traıæŋɡl/ n. 三角（形）449. sequence/'si:kwəns/ n. 连续；顺序450. shallow/'ʃæləʊ/ a. 浅的451. shiver/'ʃıvə/ vi/n. 发抖452. signature/'sıɡnıtʃə/ n. 签名453. sincere/sın'sıə/ a. 诚挚的,真诚的454. utility/ju:'tılıtı/ n. 功用,效用455. utilize/ju:'tılaız/ vt. 利用456. utter/'ʌtə/ vt. 说出；a. 完全的,彻底的457. variation/͵veərı'eıʃən/ n. 变化,变动458. vehicle/'vi:ıkl/ n. 交通工具,车辆459. applause/ə'plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声460. jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/ n. 丛林,密林461. knot/nɒt/ n. 结；vt. 把...打成结462. appliance/ə'plaıəns/ n. 器具,器械463. consent/kən'sent/ n. 准许,同意；vi (to)准许,同意464. conquer/'kɒŋkə/ vt. 征服465. defect/dı'fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷466. delicate/'delıkıt/ a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467. evolve/ı'vɒlv/ v.演变468. evolution/͵i:və'lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化469. frown/fraʊn/ v./n. 皱眉470. frustrate/frʌs'treıt/ vt. 使沮丧471. guaran tee/͵ɡærən'ti:/ vt./n. 保证472. guilty/'ɡıltı/ a. 内疚的；有罪的473. jealous/'dʒeləs/ a. 妒忌的474. jeans/dʒi:ns/ n. 牛仔裤475. liquor/'lıkə/ n. 酒,烈性酒476. liter/litre/'litə/ n. 升477. modest/'mɒdıst/ a. 谦虚的478. molecule/'mɒlıkju:l/ n. 分子479. orbit/'ɔ:bıt/ n. 轨道；v. （绕...）作轨道运行480. participate/pɑ:'tısıpeıt/ v. (in/ın/)参与,参加481. particle/'pɑ:tıkl/ n. 微粒482. particularly/pə'tıkjʊləlı/ ad. 特别,尤其483. respond/rıs'pɒnd/ vi. 回答,答复；反应484. sensible/'sensəbl/ a. 明智的485. sensitive/'sensıtıv/ a. 敏感到,灵敏的486. tremble/'trembl/ vi. 颤抖487. trial/'traıəl/ n. 审讯；试验488. apparent/ə'pærənt/ a. 显然的,明白的489. appetite/'æpıtaıt/ n. 胃口；欲望490. deposit/dı'pɒzıt/ n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄491. deputy/'depjʊtı/ n. 副职,代表492. derive/dı'raıv/ v. 源于,得自；(from)起源于493. descend/dı'send/ v. 下来,下降494. missile/'mısaıl/ n. 导弹495. mission/'mıʃən/ n. 使命；代表团496. mist/mıst/ n.薄雾497. noticeable/'nəʊtısəbl/ a. 显而易见到498. notify/'nəʊtıfaı/ vt. 通知,告知499. notion/'nəʊʃən/ n. 概念；意图,想法500. resemble/rı'zembl/ vt. 像,类似于501. reveal/rı'vi:l/ vt. 揭露502. revenue/'re vınju:/ n. 收入,岁入；税收503. shelter/'ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处；住所504. shield/ʃi:ld/ n. 防护物,盾vt.保护,防护505. vital/'vaıtl/ a. 重要的；致命的506. vitally/'vaıtllı/ ad. 极度,非常；致命地507. urban/'ə:bən/ a. 城市的508. urge/ə:dʒ/ vt. 鼓励,激励509. urgent/'ə:dʒənt/ a. 急迫的,紧急的510. usage/'ju:zıdʒ/ n. 使用,用法511. violence/'vaıələns/ n. 强力,暴力512. violent/'vaıələnt/ a. 强暴的513. welfare/'welfeə/ n. 福利514. whatsoever/wɒtsəʊ'evə(ɒ)/ ad.（用于否定句）任何515. whereas/(h)weər'æz/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管516. essential/ı'senʃəl/ a. 必不可少的；本质的517. estim ate/'estımeıt/ n./vt. 估计,估量518. evaluate/ı'væljʊeıt/ vt. 评估,评价519. exceed/ık'si:d/ vt. 超过,越出520. exceedingly/ık'si:dıŋlı/ ad. 非常,极其521. exclaim/ıks'kleım/ v. 呼喊,大声说522. exclude/ıks'klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括523. exclusive/ıks'klu:sıv/ a. 读有的,排他的524. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走525. flexible/'fleksəbl/ a. 易弯曲的，灵活的526. flock/flɒk/ n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人527. hardware/'hɑ:dweə/ n. 五金器具528. harmony/'hɑ:mənı/ n. 和谐,融洽529. haste/heıst/ n 急速,急忙530. hatred/'heıtrıd/ n. 憎恶,憎恨531. incident/'ınsıdənt/ n. 事件,事变532. index/'ındeks/ n. 索引,标志533. infant/'ınfənt/ n. 婴儿534. infect/ın'fekt/ v. 传染535. inferior/ın'fıərıə/ a. 劣等的,次的,下级的536. infinite/'ınfınıt/ a. 无限的537. ingredient/ın'ɡri:dıənt/ n. 组成部分538. inhabitant/ın'hæbıtənt/ n. 居民539. jail/dʒeıl/ n. 监狱540. jam/dʒæm/ n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞541. laser/'leızə/ n. 激光542. launch/lɔ:ntʃ/ vt. 发动,发起543. luxury/'lʌkʃərı/ n. 奢侈；奢侈品544. magnet/'mæɡnıt/ n. 磁铁,磁体545. male/meıl/ a. 男性的,雄的546. manual/'mænjʊəl/ a. 用手的,手工做的；n. 手册547. manufacture/͵mænjʊ'fæktʃə/vt./n. 制造,加工548. marine/mə'ri:n/ a. 海的；海产的549. naked/'neıkıd/ a. 裸露的550. neglect/nı'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略551. origin/'ɒrıdʒın/ n. 起源,出身552. oval/'əʊvəl/ a. 椭圆形的；n. 椭圆形553. presumably/prı'zju:məbəlı/ ad.大概,可能554. prevail/prı'veıl/ vi. 流行,盛行555. quit/kwıt/ v. 停止556. quotation/kwəʊ'teıʃən/ n. 引文,引语557. recreation/rekrı'eıʃ(ə)n/ n. 娱乐活动558. recruit/rı'kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）559. skim/skım/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览560. slender/'slendə/ a. 苗条的,修长的561. theme/θi:m/ n. 主题562. textile/'tekstaıl/ n. 纺织品563. tropical/'trɒpıkl/ a. 热带的,炎热的564. kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪565. label/'leıbl/ n. 标签566. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）567. numerous/'nju:mərəs/ a. 众多的,许多的568. passport/'pɑ:spɔ:t/ n. 护照569. prescribe/prıs'kraıb/ vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法570. primitive/'prımıtıv/ a. 原始的,早期的571. ridge/rıdʒ/ n. 脊,山脊,埂572. rigid/'rıdʒıd/ a. 严格的；僵硬的573. smash/smæʃ/ vt. 粉碎,打烂574. software/'sɒftweə/ n. 软件575. lunar/'lju:nə/ a. 月的,月球的576. submerge/səb'mə:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中577. tissue/'tısju:/ n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸578. motivate/'məʊtıveıt/ vt. 激励,激发579. motive/'məʊtıv/ n. 动机,目的580. generate/'dʒenə͵reıt/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）581. lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得582. liable/'laıəbl/ a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的583. liberal/'lıbərəl/ a. 自由得584. favorable/'feıərəbl/ a. 称赞的；有利的585. favorite/'feıvərıt/a. 最喜爱的；n. 最喜爱的人或物586. submit/səb'mıt/ vi.(t o)屈服,听从587. timber/'tımbə/ n. 木材,原木588. slide/slaıd/ v. 滑动,滑落；n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片589. bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/ n. 细菌短语篇100条近5年常考短语1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. =have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽力4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然......5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外；goabroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of某人不在时；be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于9. access to 接近；进入10. by accident= by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…)14. collect accounts 收账；open anaccount 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a fullaccount of 做一个完整的说明; onaccount of=because of 因为15. accuse sb. of…控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doingsth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到;get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对......起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21 be active in 在......方面积极；take an active part in 积极参加；leadan active life 过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...；adapt sth. to 使某物适应...；adaptfrom 根据...改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进去；add to 增加，加强；add…to... 把...加到...上；add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的；上了...瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲；giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28. in advance=beforehand 提前29. be of great (no ) advantage to对...大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement 登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议；give sb. advice on how to dosth. 就如何何干某事提出建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise sb. against( doing)sth.劝某人不干某事33. be afraid of 害怕，担心；be afraidto do 不敢做某事34. be after 寻求；追求35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在...岁时；be under age 未成年37. agree with sb.( what 从句); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应；agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面；go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准41. on the air（用无线电、电视）播送；in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机42. all along 一直；始终all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界）；all alone 单独，独自地；all but 几乎；差一点43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说（There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.）45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展；take along with 随身携带46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...47. make an analysis of 分析48. in the ancient time 在古代49. and so on/and so forth 等等50. be angry about sth.对某事生气；be angry at sth.因某事生气；be be angry with sb.生某人的气51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对...负责；answer sb.'s call 回电话；make no answer不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心；be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌上；makeone's appearance 登台；by/from allappearances 显然57. apply…to…将...应用于...；apply for 申请；apply to 适应于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59. approach to 接近；make anapproach to 对...进行探讨60. approve of 赞同61. argue with/against sb. about/onsth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. intodoing 说服某人做某事62. arm in arm 臂挽臂；hand in hand手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；take sth. in one's arms 抱；bearmed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for 安排；准备；arrangewith sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements)for…为...做好准备；安排64. as a whole 作为总体；on thewhole 总体上65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能66. as to 至于；说到67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧；be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68. ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事69. every aspect of=all the aspects of各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. indoing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate..with…把...和...联系起来; in association with …与...联手72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇73. at the latest 最迟74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋；attach sth. to…把...系在...上75. attempt/try to do sth.(make anattempt to do sth.) 企图做...；attemptat sth. 试图获得76. attend to 关心；照料77. attract/capture/catch/draw/getone's attention 吸引某人注意；holdone's attention on 将注意力集中于；devote one's attention to 专心于；turn one's attention to 将注意力转向；pay attention to 注意78. one's attitude towards…某人对...的态度79. on (the ) average平均；above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of 意识到，觉察81. back and forth 来回地82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在...后；lie onone's back 朝天躺着83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐（错/饿）85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡;be in the balance 悬而未决86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事；be under a ban被禁止87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础；be based on 基于；on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础88. battle against 向...开战；battlewith 与...搏斗；battle for为...而战89. because of + 名词（代词、what从句）90. make the bed 整理床铺；inbed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到；beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事92. begin with 从...开始93. on behalf of 代表; on sb.'sbehalf 代表某人94. believe in 信任95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于96. beyond recognition认不出来；beyond belief 难以置信；beyond。

一. 熟词僻意：1. paper: 纸，论文（试卷）2. meet: 遇见，接机（在车站接），探望（I am going to New York to meet my baby nephew.）3. point: 点，观点，关键4. book: 书，预订5. check: 支票，检查（Please check whether the windows are closed before you leave.）6. start: 开始，发动汽车。

7. order: 秩序，点餐（I would like to order a salad.），订购(I want to order thirty T-shirts.)8. park: 公园，停车(You cannot park your car here. ) (parking lot/space 停车场)9. take: 带走，买下(I will take the brown coat.), 占（My seat was taken by a stranger.）10. smell: 闻，气味，嗅觉11. course: 课程（I took a painting course at school.）, 一道菜（Dessert is usually the last course.）12. find: 发现，感觉（I find it very interesting.）13. channel: 海峡，（电视）频道14. miss: (+物品)丢失，（+人）想念15. date: 日期，约会（尤指恋人之间的）16. rate: 率（production rate; crime rate）, 价格（What is the rate for the single rooms?）17. hard: 难，坚硬，刻薄（Don’t be too hard on the children.）18. complex: 复杂的，综合体（The new sports complex is very popular among young people. 这个新建的综合健身中心很受年轻人的欢迎。

1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to... 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行16 after all 毕竟17 agree on 对…取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话20 along with 和...一道,和...一起21 alternate (with) 交替22 amount to 合计,共计23 an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不26 anything like 像……那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for 至于,就…方面说37 as if 好像,仿佛38 as soon as一...就...39 as though 好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外44 associate… with… 由…联想到…,把…和...联系起来45 association with 与……的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本50 at any moment 即使,随时51 at first 首先,开始的时候52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数53 at last 终于,最终54 at least 至少55 at length 最终,详细地56 at most 最多57 at no time 从不,决不58 at one time 曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of 以……为代价60 at the least 至少61 at times 有时,间或62 at…speed 以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够,胜任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to 习惯于70 be associated with 与…有关,与…有关系71 be aware of 意识到72 be capable of 有能力干73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务75 be confined to 限制在,局限于76 be confined/be restricted 受…限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to 指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引81 be due to 由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order 合适,恰当87 be involved in 参与,参加88 be involved with 与…有关连89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄91 be linked to/with something 与…连接92 be proud of 为...而骄傲93 be referred to 被提及,被提交94 be related to 与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄96 be subject to 经受,遭受97 be suitable for 适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with 被…捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄103 behind time 晚点104 belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than 好于…107 beyond question 毋庸置疑108 break away 脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into 闯入111 break in 强行进行,打断112 break off 断绝,结束113 break out 突发,爆发114 break through 突破115 break up 终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生117 bring forward 提出118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版119 bring up 培养,养大120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means 无论如何,必定122 by chance 偶然,意外地123 by choice 处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of 借助于127 by mistake 错误地128 by the way 顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为130 by way of 经由,通过…方式131 call forth 唤起,引起132 call for 邀请,要求,需要133 call off 放弃,取消134 call on/upon 访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on 阐明某事138 catch up with 赶上139 catch sight of 看见140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心141 characterized by 以┄为特征142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自,来源于144 come off 成功145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out 出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack 受到打击149 come under 归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成151 comment on 评论,发表意见152 commit to 交付,把……投入153 comply with 遵守,服从154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of 组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with 与…一致158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧159 copy out 抄写160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系161 count on 指望162 cut away 砍掉163 cut down 削减164 cut off 打断,中断165 cut out 删掉166 dedicate …to 奉献167 depend on 依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死169 die down 逐渐消失;止息170 die off 相继死去171 die out 消失;死绝172 difference in 在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about 怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论) 179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这建设180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181 even if 甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步183 ever since (自从之后,从此以后)表时间184 faithful to 忠心于185 fall from 从…落下186 far from 毫不,远非187 favor of 喜欢188 figure out 计算出189 find out 查明190 focus on 集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是192 for all 尽管193 for example 举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的197 for the sake of 为了……起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on 从现在开始203 from/by all accounts 根据所有方面所说204 gather up 拾起,集拢205 generally speaking 一般来说206 get along with 进展,相处融洽207 get away 逃脱,离开208 get away 逃脱,离开209 get down to 开始,着手210 get in 进入,收获,收集211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off 放出,释放213 give out 分发,放出214 give something away 泄露215 give up 停止,放弃216 give way 让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过218 go by 从…旁走过,顺访219 go for 追求220 go in 进入,参加221 go through 经历222 hand on 传下来,依次传递223 hand out 分发,散发224 hand over 交出,移交225 have a bearing on 与…有关系226 have difficulty with 与...有分歧,相处不好227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡234 if only (要是,只要)表条件235 in use 在使用236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开238 in a state of 处于…的状态239 in a way 从某一点上看240 in accord with 与…一致241 in addition to 除…之外,并且242 in all 总共243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact 实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音253 in general 总的来说,大体上254 in general 一般来说255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事257 in need of 需要258 in no way 决不259 in one's opinion 在某人看来260 in one's terms 用……的话来说 in one's view根据……观点261 in one's way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍262 in order to 为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对…表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论269 in regard to 关于270 in relation to 关于,至于271 in reply to 作为回答272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换274 in short 总之,简言之275 in spite of 尽管276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随281 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间282 in the end 最后283 in the event of 万一发生284 in the form of 以┄形状,以┄形式285 in the light of 鉴于,由于286 in the process of 在┄的过程中287 in time 后来渐渐,终于288 in turn 依次地,反过来289 in vain 徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse…into 注入292 insist on 坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in 对…的兴趣295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的296 isolate…from 使...与...隔离;使孤立297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动)299 lay emphasis on 强调300 lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始302 lead on 继续引领303 lead out 开始304 lead to 导致305 less than 不如,少于306 link together 联系在一起307 long before 早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on 旁观,观看309 loyal to 忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于312 make one's way 前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等314 make sure 查明,弄确实315 make towards 朝…走去316 make way 开路,让路317 mean by…的意思,……意味着318 more…than 比…更…,与其说…不如说…319 more than 不仅,不止;多于…320 much as (虽然,尽管)表让步321 no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…322 no more…than 既不会…也不会323 not…but… 不是…而是…324 now that (既然,由于)表原因325 object to 反对326 of course 当然327 on a large scale 大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale 在全国范围内329 on account of 由于330 on average 按平均值,通常331 on behalf of 代表,为了332 on campus 在校园333 on occasion 偶尔334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播335 on the average 按平均值,通常336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary 相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际340 on the other hand 另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职343 on the side of 在…一边344on the whole 总的来看345 on time 准时346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件349 other than 除了,不同于350 out of step 不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to… 把 …归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去355 pass off 中止,停止356 pass on 把…传递给另外一个人357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒358 pay attention to 注意359 pay by check 用支票支付360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高364 plan for 为┄订计划365 point to指向366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲367 provided that (假若,倘如)表条件368 put together 加在一起369 put up with 忍受370 quite other 完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿…)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉374 reflect on 思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职377 responsible for 对...负责378 result from 由…产生,因…而造成379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为"冒风险" 383 sacrifice something to 为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack 使……受攻击385 set about 开始,着手386 set aside 掩饰出,留出387 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down 卸下,放下;记下389 set forth 阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out 陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与┄分享393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持395 similar to 与┄类似396 since then 从那时起397 something like 大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄399 speed up 加速400 stand for 代表,意味着401 step up 增加,加速在 …方面不同402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励)404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起405 such as 比方说,例如406 support for 对…的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料408 take away 拿走,夺走409 take a step 采取措施410 take advantage of 利用411 take away 消耗,清除412 take care of 照管413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为414 take in 接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on 呈现,从事416 take over 接管417 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于，来往419 take up 专用420 thanks to 由于,幸亏421 the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter… (前者…,后者)423 to … extent 在…范围,到…程度424 to caution against 对…予以警告425 to center around 以……为中心426 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至428 to the extent 到……的程度429 to the extent 到……的程度430 to the extent 到……的程度431 to turn something into 把……转换为432 together with 一起433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把… 翻过436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up 意外地发生439 what is more 而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论441 with that 说罢442 with the exception of 除┄外443 with…speed 以…的速度444 work away 一直在工作445 work out 解决,算出,制定出446 work up 逐步建立,逐步发展447 worse than 坏于…448 write away 不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on 写,记述452 write out 写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)453 learn ... by heart 用心学习454 combine ... with ... 与...结合455 in that circumstances 如果那样的话456 replace ... with ... 用...代替... 457 keep a record of 记录458 comments on ... 关于...的意见459 at least 至少460 expect of/from... 从...当中期待461 in return 作为回报462 the survey on ... 关于...的调查463 differ in... 在...不同464 emerge from... 从...出现465 be satisfied with...466 play ... roles 扮演...的角色467 lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上468 turn out 结果是，证明是469 in silence 在沉默中470 burst into laughter 突然笑出声来471 concentrate on ... 全神贯注于. ..472 be replaced by 被...所取代473 for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见474 distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...475 communicate with... 与...交流476 one another 彼此，相互477 by means of... 用...的方法478 at the approach of... 在...快到的时候479 differ from... 与...不同480 for instance 举例来说481 divide ... into ... 把...划分成... 482 enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事483 wave goodbye 挥别484 in sympathy with 同情，和...一致485 look over 察看, 检查486 a lack of... 缺少...487 check with... 与...协商488 tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...489 call after 追喊, 以...命名490 call for 要求, 提倡491 fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）492 fight with 与...作战（战友之间）493 agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议494 add up 合计495 add to 增加496 in price 在价格上497 in the long run 从长远来看，最后498 on offer 在出售中499 choose from... 从...中挑选500 be curious about... 对...感到好奇。

历年高考英语试卷中常见的高频词汇整理提分必背高考英语试卷中常见的高频词汇整理如下：高频词汇表-第一部分：基础词汇1. the2. and3. a/an4. in5. to6. for7. of8. is9. it10. on第二部分：应用词汇1. get2. make3. take4. have5. do6. go7. be8. can9. should10. will提分必背高频词汇解释及例句第一部分：基础词汇1. the: 指示代词，特指某事物。

例句：I like the book very much. (我非常喜欢这本书。

)2. and: 连词，表示并列关系。

例句：I like apples and bananas. (我喜欢苹果和香蕉。

)3. a/an: 冠词，泛指某事物。

例句：I have a cat at home. (我家有一只猫。

)4. in: 介词，表示在某个范围或时间之内。

例句：I will arrive in Beijing in two hours. (我将在两小时后到达北京。

)5. to: 介词，表示方向或目的地。

例句：I will go to the park tomorrow. (我明天会去公园。

)6. for: 介词，表示目的或原因。

例句：I am studying for the exam next week. (我正在为下周的考试而学习。

)7. of: 介词，表示所属关系。

例句：The car is the property of my father. (这辆车是我父亲的财产。

)8. is: 系动词，表示主语的状态或身份。

例句：She is a teacher at a primary school. (她是一所小学的老师。

) 9. it: 代词，用来代替前面提到的名词或事物。

例句：I saw it with my own eyes. (我亲眼看到了它。

)10. on: 介词，表示在某个表面或线上。

高考英语真题熟词生义原先的and some arenew original works.chief/tʃiːf/adj.熟词：首要的，主要的adj.首席的“You enter the fare gates…,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communicationsofficer for the San Francisco BayArea Rapid Transit known asBART.call/kɔːl/n.喊，叫n.请求，呼吁We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.C 篇cover/'kʌvə/n.覆盖v.涉及And are listening to and viewingcontent as effectiveas reading the written wordwhen covering the samematerial?print/prɪnt/v.印刷n.出版物，印刷品The benefits of print readingparticularly shine throughwhen experimenters movefrom posing simple tasks. pose/pəʊz/v.（摆）姿势；造成，引起v.提出This absorbing new book byCatriona Campbell isa practical roadmapaddressing thechallenges posed bythe forthcoming AIrevolution.property/'prɒpətɪ/n.资产n.性质，特性The differences between printand digital readingresults are partly related topaper’s physical properties. geography/dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/n.地理n.布局With paper,there is a literallaying on of hands,along withthe visual geography ofdistinct pages.say/seɪ/v.说n.比如说So university teachersincreasingly turn tothese technologies—say,assigning an online talkinstead of an article by the sameperson.piece/piːs/n.块，张，片n.一部作品，（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇However,psychologists havedemonstrated that whenadults read news stories,theyremember more of the content thanif they listen to or view。

高考英语听力高频词汇（已整理）第一篇：高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds微风／大风，moderate风力不大fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。

2、购物Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，catalog产品目录，deliver送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand 二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate碟子，tray 托盘appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing调味酱（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 饮料，wⅡne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola可口可乐 Pay the bill付账This is my treat!我请客！Keep the change!不用找零钱了！4、酒店make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处，check in 人住，check out结账，fill out a form 填写表格，accommodation 住宿，registration登记,single room 单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake-up call叫醒电话5、邮局stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage 额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄／发信，express mail 快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail平邮，international airmail 国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money 取钱，deposit money 存钱，cash a check 兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache 头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat 嗓子痛，dizzy 晕眩的，heart attack心脏病medicine 药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 药片／药丸hospital 医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room/department急诊室，Health Center医疗中心，check-up检查，physical examination 体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间doctor医生，dentist 牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士show ones tongue 伸出舌头，take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血压，write a prescription 开处方,give an injection 打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费，scholarship 奖学金，term/semester 学期，register注册，be absent缺课，seminar讨论班, assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf 书架，borrow借进，renew续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom 浴室，toilet 卫生问，basement 地下室，housework家务，channel频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television 电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，bar理发师帀，shaver 剃须刀10、电话operator接线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话弓，personal phone call私人电话，busy line 电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this？请问是哪位？Hello!This is…speaking.喂！我是……。

高考英语2025年听力高频词汇与练习在高考英语中，听力部分一直是众多考生关注的重点之一。

掌握高频词汇以及进行有针对性的练习，对于提升听力水平至关重要。

本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语 2025 年听力中可能出现的高频词汇，并提供一些有效的练习方法。

一、高考英语听力高频词汇1、学校与教育“classroom”（教室）、“teacher”（老师）、“student”（学生）、“homework”（作业）、“exam”（考试）、“textbook”（课本）、“subject”（学科）、“grade”（成绩）、“lesson”（课程）、“scholarship”（奖学金）2、日常生活“house”（房子）、“family”（家庭）、“parents”（父母）、“sister”（姐妹）、“brother”（兄弟）、“friend”（朋友）、“food”（食物）、“meal”（一餐）、“breakfast”（早餐）、“lunch”（午餐）、“dinner”（晚餐）、“clothes”（衣服）、“shopping”（购物）3、工作与职业“job”（工作）、“worker”（工人）、“manager”（经理）、“secretary”（秘书）、“doctor”（医生）、“nurse”（护士）、“teacher”（教师）、“engineer”（工程师）、“lawyer”（律师）、“accountant”（会计）4、交通与出行“bus”（公交车）、“taxi”（出租车）、“train”（火车）、“plane”（飞机）、“subway”（地铁）、“station”（车站）、“traffic”（交通）、“journey”（旅程）、“trip”（旅行）5、时间与日期“year”（年）、“month”（月）、“week”（周）、“day”（日）、“hour”（小时）、“minute”（分钟）、“second”（秒）、“today”（今天）、“tomorrow”（明天）、“yesterday”（昨天）6、天气与季节“weather”（天气）、“sunny”（晴朗的）、“rainy”（多雨的）、“windy”（有风的）、“snowy”（下雪的）、“cloudy”（多云的）、“spring”（春天）、“summer”（夏天）、“autumn”（秋天）、“winter”（冬天）7、情感与态度“happy”（开心的）、“sad”（悲伤的）、“angry”（生气的）、“surprised”（惊讶的）、“excited”（兴奋的）、“nervous”（紧张的）、“proud”（骄傲的）、“worried”（担心的）8、地点与方位“school”（学校）、“hospital”（医院）、“supermarket”（超市）、“park”（公园）、“library”（图书馆）、“museum”（博物馆）、“left”（左边）、“right”（右边）、“front”（前面）、“back”（后面）二、高考英语听力练习方法1、多听多练选择适合高考难度的听力材料，如历年高考真题、模拟试题等。

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇整理(一)餐馆场景：May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak牛排 cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐pay the bill, Subway, Mac Donald’s ,KFC(Kentucky Fried Chicken), fish and chips, (二)邮局场景：stamp， envelope，package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件，postman/mailman, delivery(三)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(四)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。

2、购物Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing调味酱（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 饮料，wⅡne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola 可口可乐Pay the bill付账This is my treat! 我请客！Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！4、酒店make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处，check in人住，check out结账，fill out a form 填写表格，accommodation 住宿，registration登记,single room 单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake-up call叫醒电话5、邮局stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail 平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money 存钱，cash a check 兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache 头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy 晕眩的，heart attack 心脏病medicine 药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 药片／药丸hospital 医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room/department急诊室，Health Center 医疗中心，check-up检查，physical examination 体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间doctor医生，dentist 牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士show ones tongue 伸出舌头，take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血压，write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费，scholarship 奖学金，term/semester 学期，register注册，be absent 缺课，seminar讨论班, assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf 书架，borrow借进，renew 续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom 浴室，toilet 卫生问，basement 地下室，housework家务，channel频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television 电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain 窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，bar理发师帀，shaver 剃须刀10、电话operator接线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话弓，personal phone call私人电话，busy line 电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this？请问是哪位？Hello! This is…speaking.喂！我是……。

英语高考听力高频词带音标(整理)一、基本词汇1. apple [ˈæpl] 苹果2. table [ˈteɪbl] 桌子3.puter [kəmˈpjuːtər] 电脑4. telephone [ˈtelɪfəʊn] 通信方式5. window [ˈwɪndəʊ] 窗户二、动词1. listen [ˈlɪsn] 听2. speak [spiːk] 说3. read [riːd] 读4. write [raɪt] 写5. watch [wɒtʃ] 看三、形容词1. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] 美丽的2. quiet [kwaɪət] 安静的3. busy [ˈbɪzi] 忙碌的4. happy [ˈhæpi] 开心的5. tired [ˈtaɪəd] 疲劳的四、副词1. slowly [ˈsləʊlɪ] 慢慢地2. quickly [ˈkwɪkli] 快速地3. loudly [ˈlaʊdli] 大声地4. often [ˈɒfn] 经常地5. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] 总是五、时间词1. Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ] 星期一2. Tuesday [ˈtjuːzdeɪ] 星期二3. Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] 星期三4. Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] 星期四5. Friday [ˈfraɪdeɪ] 星期五六、地点词1. school [skuːl] 学校2. park [pɑːk] 公园3. hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl] 医院4. supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] 超市5. bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔːr] 书店七、人物词1. teacher [ˈtiːtʃər] 教师2. student [ˈstjuːdənt] 学生3. doctor [ˈdɒktər] 医生4. policeman [ˈpɒlismən] 警察5. sister [ˈsɪstər] 姐妹八、交通工具1. bus [bʌs] 公共汽车2. bike [baɪk] 自行车3. car [kɑːr] 汽车4. tr本人n [treɪn] 火车5. plane [pleɪn] 飞机以上是英语高考听力中常见的高频词汇及其音标，熟练掌握这些词汇可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对听力部分的考题。

高考外语听力高频词汇(已整理)以下是高考外语听力中经常出现的高频词汇。

熟悉这些词汇并掌握其含义对于做到听力题目的正确回答非常重要。

1. abandon - 放弃3. acquire - 获得4. adapt - 适应5. adjust - 调整6. advantage - 优势7. analyze - 分析8. annual - 每年的9. anticipate - 预期10. approach - 方法11. assist - 帮助12. associate - 联系13. assume - 假设14. attempt - 尝试15. attitude - 态度16. aware - 意识到17. behavior - 行为18. benefit - 好处19. brief - 简要的20. celebrate - 庆祝21. challenge - 挑战22. characteristic - 特点23. collaborate - 合作26. concentrate - 集中27. confident - 自信的28. consequence - 结果29. constant - 不断的30. contribute - 贡献31. convince - 说服32. creative - 创造性的33. crucial - 关键的34. curious - 好奇的35. debate - 辩论36. decision - 决定37. define - 定义38. demonstrate - 展示39. deserve - 值得40. develop - 发展41. discover - 发现42. distinguish - 区分43. diverse - 多样的44. effect - 影响45. efficient - 有效的46. emphasize - 强调47. encourage - 鼓励48. enhance - 增强49. ensure - 确保50. establish - 建立注意：以上仅为部分高频词汇，希望大家在备考高考外语听力时能够通过大量的练习和积累来掌握更多的单词和词汇，以提高听力水平，应对考试。

第06讲高考高频熟词生义+课标新增难词目录01 高考最新熟词生义狂背知识点1 最新真题熟词生义 (1)知识点2 熟词生义真题检测.. (9)02 课标新增难词狂背第一组accessory~crucial (10)第二组decent~literally (11)第三组maintain~rural (13)第四组saucer~ward (14)一高考最新熟词生义狂背1．agree with(熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2．assign ((熟义：分派，布置任务)(2023·浙江1月)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. (v.确定价值，功能等)3．back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)4．book(熟义：n.书)I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)5．branch(熟义：n.树枝，枝条)(2023·全国甲)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London­based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(n.分店)6．cast （熟义: v. 投,抛,扔,丢）（2024浙江1月卷）McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer" when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.（n.演员阵容，全体演员v.投射；:v.投去(一瞥、一眼)）7．course （熟义:n.课程生义）（2024浙江1月卷）In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.（n.航向，航线;进程，进展:一道菜;球场;跑道;泳道:江河流向）(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.(n.赛道)8．cost (熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]9．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)The 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Heineken Brewery and much more.(v.包括)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a piece of research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)10．credit(熟义：n.信用；信任；学分)(2023·全国甲)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd(v.归功于)11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n．十字形记号)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)12．chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he called.(v.碰巧)13．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)14．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)15．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation]16．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)17．develop(熟义：v.发展；成长)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)He developed a greenhouse­like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.(v.研发)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)He has developed a good habit of getting up early.(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]18．draw(熟义：v.绘画)(2023·全国甲)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness and aging.(v.吸引)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)19．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]20．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)21．date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)22．express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)23．edge (熟义: n.边: 边缘)(2024浙江1月卷)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It's just the beginning," she thought. “I'll come in last for sure." (n.(微弱的)优势v.(使)徐徐移动，渐渐移动)然而，尽管她的一些同学取得了进步，其他人实际上却落后了。

历年高考英语试卷中常见的高频词汇整理（含高考原句）PART.11.abnormally adv. 不正常地2.abundance n. 大量，盛产3.absolutely adv. 绝对地高考原句：The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.（2018·新课标卷I）4.accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地5.accurate adj. 精确的，准确的6.academic n. 大学教师adj.学校的，学院的，学术的7.accommodation n. 住处；住宿；工作场所8.acknowledge v. 承认，感谢9.adequate adj. 充足的10.advocate v. 支持，拥护，提倡11.affection n. 喜爱12.affectionately adv. 充满关爱地13.aggressive adj. 好斗的，志在必得的14.alternative adj. 可选择的15.ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的，含混不清的16.ample adj. 足够的，宽敞的17.apparently adv. 看来，显然，据说18.appetite n. 胃口19.appreciation n. 欣赏，感激20.artificial adj. 人造的，假的21.awkward adj. 尴尬的22.block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡23.boom v. 繁荣；轰鸣；激增n. 隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj. 植物学的25.botany n. 植物；植物学26.bounce v. 使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n.弹跳，跳动27.branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局高考原句：The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.（2017·新课标卷I）28.break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n. 休息；中断；间隔高考原句：They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.（2019·课标卷I）29.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破30.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册PART.231.campaign n. 运动；活动；战役v. 参加运动；参加竞选32.cancel vt. 取消，撤销33.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj. 偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的35.catalog n. 目录(册) v.编目36.certificate n. 证明，证明书；文凭37.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式38.character n. 特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格39.classify v. 把……分类，把……归类pulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的，义务的41.concentrate v. 专心，集中，聚集于，浓缩n.浓缩物，浓缩液42.concrete adj. 具体的，确实的43.confirm v. 确认，确定；证实，证明；批准44.constant adj. 固定的，不变的；连续不断的45.consult v. 请教；查阅；商议；咨询46.continuous adj. 连续的，持续的，延伸的47.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，不一致的48.conventional adj. 传统的，惯例的49.convey v. 运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v. 使确信，使信服，劝服，说服51.critical adj. 批判的；吹毛求疵的；重大的；严重的；关键的52.declare vt. 宣言，声称，声明；断言53.decline v. 减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒54.delivery n. 递送；分娩；生产55.depression n. 沮丧；抑郁；不景气56.delicate adj. 精美的，易碎的57.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)58.distinguish v. 区分，辨别，使出色59.distinguished adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的60.distribute v. 分发，分配PART.361.drawback n. 缺点，不利因素62.ease n. 安适，悠闲；容易v.减轻；缓和；小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj. 电的，电动的，用电的64.electrical adj. 电气科学的，与电有关的65.electricity n. 电，电学，电流66.electronic adj. 电子的，电子器件的67.emergency n. 紧急情况68.endangered adj. 濒危的；有危险的69.entertainment n. 娱乐，娱乐节目；招待70.equality n. 平等71.essential adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的72.estimate vt.& n. 估计，估价，估算73.exactly adv. 确切地，恰好74.explicit adj. 明确的；坦率的75.exterior n. 外部，外表adj. 外部的，外表的76.external adj. 外部的，外来的，外面的77.extinct adj. 灭绝的，熄灭的78.extraordinary adj. 非凡的；异乎寻常的79.fierce adj. 凶猛的，激烈的80.fix vt. 使固定；确定；安排高考原句：I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.（2019·天津卷）81.flexible adj.灵活的，有弹性的高考原句：Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.（2019·江苏高考）82.freeze v. (因为恐惧等)呆立不动，呆住；(使)结冰83.happening n. 事件，偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv. 越来越多地85.infect vt. 传染，染上rmed adj. 有知识的，见多识广的；消息灵通的87.initially adv. 最初地88.institute n. 学院；院；所89.intelligence n. 智力；情报90.liberal adj. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Part.491.mature adj. 成熟的；慎重的92.merchant adj. 商业的n.商人93.motivation n. 动机94.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激95.occupation n. 工作，职业；占领；居住96.particular adj. 特殊的，个别的高考原句：Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.（2019·课标卷III）97.pedestrian n. 步行者，行人98.plain n. 平原，大片平地adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；单色的；相貌平平的；坦白的adv. 简直；绝对99.portable adj. 便携的100.preference n. 偏爱101.preserve v. 维护，保护102.privilege n. 特权，荣幸，光荣103.promote v. 促进，提升，促销，推广，倡议104.punctually adv. 按时地105.random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的106.rarely adv. 很少，难得107.recall vt. 回忆；召回，收回108.recreation n. 娱乐，消遣109.reference n. 提及，涉及；参考；推荐信，推荐人110.refresh v. 使恢复精力111.regulation n. 规则112.release vt. 放开，排放，释放；首映；发布n. 释放；宣泄；发行(影片/新闻) 113.review vt. 复习；回顾；反思；写评论n. 复习，评论，报告，回顾114.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的115.sensitive adj. 敏感的；体贴的116.scarcely adv. 几乎不117.schedule n. 日程安排，时刻表vt. 安排，列入进度表118.shelter n. 居所；遮盖物；避难所；保护；掩蔽v. 掩蔽；保护；提供避难所；避难119.skeptical adj. 怀疑的120.slightly adv. 略微，稍微Part.5121.strike v. 敲；打；侵袭n. 罢工122. studio n. 工作室，演播室123. survive v. 幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长124.swallow v. 吞下，咽下；抑制n. 燕子125.target n. 目标，对象，靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标，把……对准高考原句：Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.（2019·北京高考）126.temporary adj. 暂时的127.tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的，讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统，风俗，惯例129.trick n. 诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt. 欺骗，欺诈130.typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的高考原句：Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.（2019·江苏高考）131.urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n. 强烈欲望；冲动132.unique adj. 独特的，独一无二的133.vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的134.vague adj. 模糊的，不明确的135.vain adj. 徒劳的，白费的136.value n. 价值；重要性vt. 评价；重视；估价高考原句：First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.（2019·课标卷II）137.valid adj. 有效的138.vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管139. violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈高考原句：At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.（2019·江苏高考）140. visual adj. 视觉的141.vital adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的高考原句：Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.（2019·天津高考）142.vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的143.weave v. 织，编144.weigh vt. 称……的重量；权衡145.withdraw v. 退出，取消，撤回，取钱。