高一英语m3u2必背短语单词整理
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Unit 2 必背系列31.Throughout history/ the year/ the world2.confusing rulesa confused lookconfuse sb. =make sb. confused3.be made up of = consist ofmake up 组成，化妆，弥补，占据，编造，和解4.with the development of…5.create v.creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creativity n. 创造力6. contribute to sth/ doing sth①促成，有助于,是…的原因之一Proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.②捐献，捐助（= make contributions to）The writer personally contributed ￡5000 to the earthquake fund.那位作家亲自捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金会。
③投稿He contributed an article to magazine.7.take control of : be in control oflose control ofbe under control 得到控制be in the control of sb.8. replace = take the place of 取代be replaced with /by9. rule vt. 统治n.排除rule out the possibility that 排除…的可能性10. despite= in spite of (prep.)+ n/ving 尽管though/although(conj.)+句子Despite/ In spite of his age, he still lives an active life.Though he is old, he still lives an active life.11. raise vt.1) 饲养，抚养raise animals2) 抬起，举起raise one’s hand3）筹集，征集raise money4) 提高raise one’s voicerise ---rose ---risen vi. 上升，升起；起身；上涨12. depend on =count on rely on 依赖/取决于depend on sb. to do 指望某人做某事That depends.= It all depends. 视情况而定。
13. promise to do/sb. sth./ sth. to sb. (vi.＆vt.)n. make a promise 许下一个诺言keep one’s promisebreak one’s promiseFather made a promise that if I pass the exam, he would buy me a bike.14. have difficulty/ trouble (in)doing15. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点；（天气，食物）不适合某人disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事disagree on/ about 对…持有不同意见He disagrees with his parents on most things.16. ban---- banned----bannedban sb. from doingforbid sb. to do/ from doing sth.17. spread ----spread----spreadn. the sperad of …传播18. differ from 与…不同differ in 在... 方面不同be different from...19. conbine A with /and B 把A和B结合20. originally original origin n. 起源21. as a whole 作为整体，总体上On the whole 总的说来，大体上On the whole, I’m in favor of the idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
As a whole, the art festival will be great for our city.这次艺术节对城市是意义重大的。
22. opposite n./adj.White and black are opposites. (n.) 相反的事物What’s the opposite of heavy? 重的反义词是什么？on the opposite side of the road 在路的对面23. pronounce v. pronunciation n.24. upper class middle class lower class25. adopt 领养adopt a child采纳26. look up the wold in the dictionarylook up at 抬头看look up to sb. 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look into 调查look out for =watch out for look back 回顾27. standard English 标准英语standard time 标准时间standard of living 生活水平set a standard for 为…设立一个标准28. feel easyfeel at ease with 感到自在29. have access to sth/ doing sth有接近…的机会30. represent：stand for 代表31. take action/ measures/steps to do 采取行动32. physical activity 体育活动physical education 体育33. in prisongo to prison34. the chemical symbol 化学符号a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征重点句型：1.What I always dreamt of has come true.我一直梦想的实现了。
（主语从句）2.The question is what if I still can't understand the meanings.问题是如果我不能理解意思怎么办。
（①表语从句②what if 如果…怎么办）3.I was surprised to find out that there are four official languages spoken there.我惊讶地发现那里说四种官方语言。
（①that 引导宾语从句②注意there be 句型中的spoken there）4.The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.是否英语在将来会继续变化的问题是容易回答的。
（of前后同位关系）5.Not all characters are used to describe objects.=All characters are not used to describe objects.并不是所有的文字都用来描述物体。
（not all…=all… not）6.In fact, it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.事实上,如果我们今天听到,肯定不能理解。
（①在形式主语句子中不能用sure②虚拟语气）7.When speaking English, we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.当讲英语的时候，我们发现很难决定使用哪些词和短语。
（①when的简略从句②it 形式宾语）8. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.句中each group of people brought to Britain with them是定语从句，修饰the rules and vocabulary9. many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English. (contributed to “有助于、是…的原因之一)Module3 Unit 21. in the broad sense 从广义上说in a way 从某种意义上说1.stand for 代表stand out 站出来；杰出，出色rm sb of/about 告知某人某事remind/warn /rob/cure/convince sb of sthkeep sb well informed of 及时告知某人某事3.That’s why +表结果的句子这是……的原因This is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.This is because +原因的句子这是……因为This is because many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings in English.4.mix…with… 把……与……混合mix up A with B… 把A与B混淆5.bring sth with sb= bring with sb sth 随身携带……They brought with them language, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon.bring sth to sb (brought-brought) 把……带给……6.find it + adj to do sthI find it hard to deal with him.8. It is certain that … 可以肯定的是……It is certain that this process will continue.9.take…into consideration 把……考虑进来10. have a word with sb = speak to sb 和某人交谈have words with sb = quarral with sb 和某人吵架in a word 总之一句话in other words 换句话说11. sort out 整理；分类12. due to/ owing to/because of /as a result of 由于thanks to 多亏于13. there is no need to do sth 没有必要做…….there is no point /sense (in) doing sth 做…….没有意义There is no need to say sorry.There is no point/sense in talking with him.14. in addition/what’s more/besides 除此之外15. in a word 总之16. be less likely to do 不那么可能做…….They will be less likely to upset anyone.17. concentrate on =focus on 专注于，集中注意力于……18. in that 由于She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.19. change over time 随着时间改变20. develop (from…) into 由……发展成…….21. turn into 变成22. sth come into wide use= sth be widely used… …….开始被广泛使用23. 部分否定：A．在一个句子中，not 与不定代词all, both, every, each.及every的复合词连用，表示部分否定。
