高考英语一轮基础训练2

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校山东2015高考英语一轮基础训练（5）附答案

语法填空

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and

perseverance, were a sure path

1

success. But this advice does not

always

work

as

planned. My

high

school maths exam is one example. The

exam, 2 was originally to be held in our classroom, 3 (change)to

the library at the last minute. This, 4 , didn’t bother me because

maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the

library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5 .

But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea

how to do it. I tried to stay 6 (positive)and persevered 7 I

finally found the solution. With the problem 8 (solve), I felt proud

of my achievement. 9 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10

minutes left 10 (complete)the rest.

【文章大意】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。但事情有时并非如此, 我的一次数学考试, 就在我的过分坚持下失利了。

1. 【解析】to。考查介词。path后接to意为“通向……的道路”。

2. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰exam, 且在从句中作主语。 3. 【解析】was changed。考查语态。change和the exam之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。

4. 【解析】however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 其前后又有逗号隔开, 应用however。

5. 【解析】myself。考查反身代词。主语是I, 其反身代词应用myself。

6. 【解析】positive。考查形容词。stay是系动词, 其后应跟形容词作表语。

7. 【解析】until/till。考查连词。句意: 我努力保持乐观并坚持着直到我终于找到了答案。until/till直到, 引导时间状语从句。

8. 【解析】solved。考查with复合结构。solve和problem之间是被动关系,

且是已完成的动作, 应用过去分词作宾语补足语。

9. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。修饰整个句子, 应用副词; 由句意“然后, 我发现我只剩下十分钟的时间完成剩下的题目”可知, 应是: 不幸的是。

10. 【解析】to complete。考查不定式。complete这一动作发生在将来, 应用不定式表将来。

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of

education is to prepare us for life. So，while we can，we ought to

concentrate 1.________ teaching children something really useful.

Politeness is a mark of civilization.2.________ sooner children

learn this，the better. In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile

and good manners. Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for

money，but we don't make an effort to teach children 3.________ to manage

it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the

beginning.

Children should learn to take care 4.________ their health. They

should know that 5.________ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about 6.________ happens to their

bodies when they drink or smoke.

All of 7.________ are part of society. We have rights and

responsibilities. We have to know a little bit of our history and

geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to

the people around us. Our schools should spend every moment they have

telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going

to face，8.________ this is how you deal with it.

(七)

1．on 考查介词。concentrate on “集中于，集中注意力于”，为固定搭配。

2．The 考查冠词。此处考查固定句型“the＋比较级＋简单句，the＋比较级＋简单句”，意为“越……越……”。

3. how 考查疑问副词。但是我们并没有尽力教会孩子们怎样处理它。

4. of 考查介词。take care of “照顾”，为固定搭配。

5. if 考查状语从句的引导词。如果他们吃垃圾食品的话，他们会长胖而且会不健康的。

6. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。

7. us 考查代词。由此空后面的句子“We have rights…We have to know…”以及用在介词之后可知要用us。all of us 我们大家。

8. and 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。

阅读理解。

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★

The Davies were invited to Christmas drinks at a hotel once.They

left their car in the carpark outside and went in.Mr.Davies was proud

of the fact that he never got drunk，so he was careful not to drink too

much，in spite of his host's attempts to press more and more on him.

During the party，Mrs.Davies found she had forgotten to bring a

handkerchief，so she asked her husband to go out to the car and get her

one.He did so，but on his way back，he heard a car horn blowing in the

carpark.Thinking someone might be in trouble，he went over to the car

from which the noise was coming.He found a small black bear sitting in

the driving seat and blowing the horn.

When Mr.Davies got back to the party，he told people about the black bear，but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk.When

he took them out to the carpark to show them that he was serious，he found

the car with the bear in had gone.

There were so many jokes about Mr.Davies's black bear during the

following days that he at last put an advertisement in the local paper，“Will anybody who saw a black bear blowing a horn in a car outside the

Central Hotel at about 7 p．m. on Christmas Day please phone...”

Two days later a Mrs.Richards phoned to say she and her husband had

left their pet bear in their car outside the Central Hotel for a few

minutes that evening and that it was quite possible that he had been

blowing the horn.Mrs.Richards did not seem to think there was anything