现在完成时(习题2)

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现在完成时

一、构成:

肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.

疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?

否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.

过去分词规则变化：

a)一般情况下，直接加ed, （work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;）

b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, （carry-- -carried study---studied等;）

c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。（stop---stopped，shop---shopped）

d)以不发音的e结尾的动词，只加d （

过去分词不规则变化表：

二、用法：

用法一：表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

标志词： ①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,

⑦once/twice/数字+ times

例： I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了)

They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里

I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。)

I have been there twice.

a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。

• He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。

• Has he already left here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）

• My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。

• Have you written to your parents yet? 你已经给你父母写过信了吗？

b） never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾经”

• We have never been to the Great Wall. 我们从来没有去过长城。

• Have you ever been to Canada? 你们曾经去过加拿大吗？

c） just用于句中, 表示“刚刚”

• I’ve just had breakfast. 我刚吃完早饭。

• What have they just done? 他们刚刚做了什么？

d） before用于句末, 表示“以前”

• I’ve seen it before. 我以前见过它。

★ has gone to, has been to, has been in 的区别：

1. have/has gone to 去了某地（还在某地没回来）

---Where is your father? 你爸爸在哪里？

---He has gone to Shanghai. 他去上海了。

2. have/has been to 曾经去过（已回，已不在去过的地方） +次数（once/twice/ 数字+times）

My father has been to Shanghai 3 times. 我爸爸去过上海3次。

画线提问：________________ has your father been to Shanghai?

3. have/has been in 待了多久（去了，现在仍在所待的地方）+ for + 时间段/

+ since + 时间点

My father has been in Shanghai for two months/ since two months ago. 我爸已经在上海待了两个月了。

画线提问：_______________has your father been in Shanghai?

▲注意：注意遇到四个地点副词要去掉to/in，这四个地点副词是：here ,there ,home ,abroad

用法二：表示过去已经开始, 并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

标志词：⑦up to now, ⑧so far, ⑨for +时间段 ⑩since+时间点

I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。

She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时

a) for +一段时间

Eg. I have been here for 5 weeks. 我在这里5周了。

He’s studied English for 3 years. 他学习英语3年了。

b) since +(表示过去某一时间的)时间点/单词/词组/ 从句(一般过去时)

Eg. I have been here since 2000. 我自从2000年开始在这里。

I have been here since 5 years ago. 我自从5年前就在这里。

I have been here since I graduated in 2000. 我自从2000年毕业就在这里。

★为了表述这种意思,我们常用相应的延续性动词来代替短暂性动词。

become →be, begin→ have , borrow → keep, buy → have,

go out → be out come (go, arrive, get) →be in die→ be dead,

finish→ be over, join→ be in …（be a member of … ） leave→ be away ( from…),

open→ be open close→ be closed

三、与一般过去时的用法比较

1现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等），不与表示过去的时间连用; 而一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系，常与表示过去的时间连用。

eg：He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。

He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。

第一句用现在完成时时态，想表达意为：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it”

“过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典” 。

第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强

调说明。

2．常与一般过去时连用的典型的表示过去时间的状语:

yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天),

just now(刚才)，时间+ ago, last +时间等;

eg: The plane took off ten minutes ago.

We finished our task last week .

现在完成时练习题

一．单项选择

1. I have been living here _____ 1999.

A. for B. after C. in D. since

2._____ have you been playing the guitar? For 5 years.

A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often

3.______ may I keep these books? For two weeks.

A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon

4.______ have you been here? I’ve been here for months.

A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many

5. The boy ______TV all morning.

A. has watched B. had watched C. has been watching D. watched

6. How long _____ you _____ stamps? Since two years ago.

A. have, collected B. did, collect C. have , been collecting D. are, collecting

7.They are still working in the fields. They ______ for two hours.

A. was working B. has been working C. worked D. are working

8.He looks tired. Oh , he ____ for three hours.

A. have been skating B. have been skated C. has been skating D. has been skated

9. He ______ it for two hours, and he is still watching now.

A. has been B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching

10. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written

11.Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_______ it twice.

现在完成时专练100题及答案

第一部分：填空题

1. I ________ (live) in this city for five years.

2. We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.

3. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.

4. They ________ (already leave) for the airport.

5. How long ________ you ________ (study) English?

6. The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.

7. By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.

8. My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.

9. He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.

10. ________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?

答案：

1. have lived

2. have visited

3. hasn’t finished

4. have already left

5. have, studied

6. has just arrived

7. had already eaten

8. hasn’t seen

9. has traveled

10. Have, tried

第二部分：改错题

1. I have eat lunch already.

2. She has writes a book.

3. We have see that movie last night.

现在完成时练习题

篇一:现在完成时态习题(含答案)

现在完成时态专练

句型转换:

1. He has already gone home.

He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)

____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)

2. He has lunch at home.

He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)

____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)

__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)

__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)

用since和for填空

1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last

month4.______ _99

5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours8._______

an hour ago

9. _______ we were children _. _____ lunch time _.______ she left here

_. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.

_. I’ve known him __________ we were children.

现在完成进行时习题

1 中考英语现在完成进行时专项练习

一、用下列所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.

2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.

3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.

4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.

5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.

二、单项选择

( )1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

— I think so. He ________ for it for months.

A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing

( )2. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

A. walks B. Walked C. has walked D. had walked

( )3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between5 and 10 percent.

现在完成时专项练习题及答案

一、选择正确的答案填空：

1. Have you ever ____________ to Paris?

A. went B. go C. gone D. been

2. She _____________ her homework yet.

A. not finished B. is not finished C. has not finished D. did not

finished

3. They _____________ each other since last year.

A. not seen B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. not seeing

4. _____________ Mary ever been to Australia?

A. Did B. Have C. Is D. Does

5. We _____________ a lot of progress in the past few months.

A. have made B. has made C. had made D. will make

6. How long _____________ they lived in that house?

A. have B. has C. did D. do

7. He _____________ to the gym three times this week.

A. has been B. have been C. was D. were

8. I _______________ the new Avengers movie. It was amazing!

A. saw B. have seen C. am seeing D. will see 9. _____________ you ever _____________ sushi?

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现在完成时(习题2)

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