牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends单元重难点归纳(PDF版无答案
- 格式：docx
- 大小：22.80 KB
- 文档页数：14
第 1 页 共 14 页 牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends单元重难点归纳(PDF版无答案）
译林版八上 Unit1 Friends
单元知识清单
一、重点短语
1. somemore food更多一些食物
2. make sb happy使某人开心
=make sb feel happy
make sb.do sth[make+宾语+宾语补足语（adj作）]
3. tell him/her everything about yourself告诉他有关你自己的一切
4. have problems 遇到难题
5. keep a secret保守秘密
keep secrets复数形式
6. care about me关心我
care for you照顾你
=take care of you
7. be ready to do sth乐意做某事
be ready to help乐于帮助
be ready to help others乐于助人
8. be willing to do sth乐意做某事
9. an honest man 一个诚实的人 第 2 页 共 14 页 dishonest【反义词】不诚实的
10. tell lies/funny jokes撒谎/讲有趣的笑话
tell讲故事讲笑话用 tell
lie作 n.谎言
作 v.撒谎，躺下
lie的过去式 lay(躺下)—过去式 lied(撒谎)
lie的现在分词 lying
lie to sb.对某人撒谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
11. agree with sb.同意某人的意见
12. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌【反义词 impolite 不礼貌的】
13. share one’s joy分享某人的欢乐
14. give one’s seat to someone in need给有需要的人让座
someone in need/people in need 需要帮助的人
15. want to be a singer 想成为一个歌手
want to be 想要成为...
want to do 想要去做某事
16. make him look smart使他看上去神气
17. make me laugh使我笑
【make sb. sth】make 后面接双宾语
18. have long straight hair有长长的直发
19. be good at telling jokes擅长讲笑话 第 3 页 共 14 页 相当于 do well in
20. have a good voice有一副好嗓子
21. wear small round glasses戴小的圆眼镜
22. have a good sense of humour富有幽默感
a sense of ... ......感
have a good sense of time.很有时间观念
have a good sense of direction.很有方向感
23. feel bored感到无聊
24. say a bad word about anyone 说任何人坏话
say a bad word about sb./say bad words about sb.
25. knock sth onto the floor 把某物撞掉地上
26. meet different people跟不同的人碰面
27. listen to people carefully认真听人们讲
28. travel around the world环游世界
all over the world
29. plan to be a social worker 打算成为一个社会工
30. make friends with sb与某人交朋友
31. help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题
32. our future plans我们的未来计划
33. learn more about art 关于艺术了解更多
more about更多关于
34. have a round face 有一张圆脸 第 4 页 共 14 页 35. look really pretty and kind 看上去真的漂亮善良
36. work with children跟孩子合作
work with...跟...合作
37. both…and…两者都……
all 三者或三者以上
38. smiling eyes笑眯眯的眼睛
39. have a smile on her face她的脸上有笑容
Comic strip 打电话；speak French； May I speak to …
talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.
tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.; tell stories/jokes/lies
十七、When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事情困扰我时，我总是可以
去找她。
sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人
sth. worry sb. = sth. make sb. worried 某事让某人担忧
(worry 三单___________ 过去式____________)
Something worries me. (something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）
十八、Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy 苏茜，你会选择谁作为你最好的朋
友？
Who would you choose as your friend 你愿意选谁成为你的朋友？ 第 5 页 共 14 页 choose v. “选择”， (choose 过去式_________)
choice n. ”选择”
choose sb. as ……= choose sb. to be …….选择某人成为/作为...
best 在这里是最高级-比较级是 better-原形是 good/well
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
healthy ______________ ________________
far ______________ ________________
rainy ______________ ________________
shy ______________ ________________
slow ______________ ________________
expensive ______________ ________________
hot ______________ ________________
friendly ______________ ________________
ill ______________ _______________
pretty ______________ ________________
Grammar
一．My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的书更有趣。
两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级 + than ...”。
“我的书” ，”他的书”-注意：两者进行比较时，比较的对象要一致。
二．This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 这是店里最贵的电脑。
the most expensive最贵的，形容词最高级的表示 第 6 页 共 14 页 形容词,
形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法及变化规律：
一．形容词
用形容词描述人或物时，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在系动词后面。
即：形容词+名词 系动词+形容词
He has a round face.
His face is round.
常用的系动词有：
be, grow, smell, become, keep, sound, feel, look, taste, get, seem, turn …
拓展：副词修饰行为动词（dance happily)
e.g.
1)The ________ boy is singing_______.(happy)
2)The man is looking______at his son. He looks ________at the
moment.(angry)
二. 形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法
A.原级的用法：（没有比较时用原级）
1.在 very, quite, rather, so, too, enough, as…as 等词后面用原级；
例：English is very useful, so we should try our best to learn it well.
例：She is as slim as I am.
例：Tom doesn’t write so/as well as Jim.
B.比较级的用法
1. 适用于两者之间，常与 than 连用。 第 7 页 共 14 页 其结构为：(1)A+be+比较级+than+B e.g. This box is heavier than that
one.
(2)A+动词+比较级+than+B e.g. He runs more slowly than me.
2.注意以下例子的运用：
(1)Which is_______(big), the earth or the moon
(2)May is the_______(slim) of the two girls.
3.比较级常与 than, a little, much, even,far等连用。
(1).His brother is very smart but I hear he is much _______(smart) .
(2).This printer is a little____________(expensive) than that one.
(3).Today is very cold,but tomorrow is even___(cold).
4.当两个形容词/副词连用时，常用比较级(表示“越来越…”)：
(1). Autumn comes. The weather is getting _______and_______(cool).
(2).We know English is _____and_____(important).
5. 句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……就越……”；
例：The more books you read, the more you’ll know. 你读书越多，你知道的就越多
例：The lazier you are, the poorer you will be. 你越懒就会越穷
例：The more, the better.越多越好
C.最高级的用法
1.适用于三者或三者以上，常与：of…, in…等连用，其前常有 the.
(1) Which is _______(big), the earth, the moon or the sun
