英语视听说unit1标准答案
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新一代大学英语基础篇视听说教程—1(答案)Unit1—————Conversation-11) B2) D—————Conversation-21) apply2) research3) analysis4) time management5) satisfied—————Passage-11) A2) B3) A—————Passage-21) C","D—————Viewing and understanding-11) A","B","D","F","G2) C","E","F","G—————Viewing and understanding-21) B","C","F","G","H—————Practice-11) A2) A3) A4) B5) B6) B7) A8) A9) B10) B—————News report1) D2) D3) A—————Conversation1) B2) C—————Passage1) B2) C3) D—————Listening practice1) B2) A3) C—————News report1) A2) D3) D—————Conversation1) C2) D3) B—————Passage1) D2) CUnit2—————Conversation-11) B2) D—————Conversation-21) A","D—————Passage-11) B","C2) A","D—————Passage-21) making it big2) got serious with3) lose confidence—————News report 11) A2) D3) C—————News report 21) C2) A—————Viewing and understanding-11) polite2) influencing14003) native tongue4) healthy5) change—————Viewing and understanding-21) B2) A3) A4) B5) B6) A—————Viewing and understanding-3 1) A","C","D","E—————Passage-11) A2) A3) A4) A5) B6) A7) B8) B9) B10) A—————News report1) B2) A3) A—————Conversation1) A2) A3) B—————Passage1) D2) B3) C—————Listening practice1) C2) A3) C—————News report1) A2) C3) C—————Conversation1) D2) C3) D—————Passage1) A2) D3) AUnit3—————Passage-11) D2) A3) B4) C—————Passage-21) Relationships2) relax3) know4) money5) doing business6) close a deal —————Conversation-11) B2) A3) A—————Conversation-21) a tip2) accept3) avoid4) earned5) quiet6) punishing7) respectful—————News report 11) C2) D—————News report 21) D2) C—————Viewing and understanding-1 1) A","D","E","H—————Viewing and understanding-1) fingers2) feet3) rude4) Thailand5) enjoy6) clean7) wasteful8) Western9) Eastern10) in red11) bad12) worst—————Practice-11) B2) B3) A4) B5) B6) A7) B8) A9) B10) A11) A12) A13) A14) A15) A16) A—————News report1) A2) C3) C—————Conversation1) D2) D3) A—————Passage2) C3) A—————Listening practice1) A2) D—————News report1) D2) D3) C—————Conversation1) D2) C3) B—————Passage1) C2) D3) DUnit4—————Conversation-11) B","C","D—————Conversation-21) D2) D3) B—————Passage-11) perfect2) boring3) office4) only job5) beautiful6) French wines—————Passage-21) A","B—————News report 11) A2) D—————News report 21) C2) A—————Viewing and understanding-11) bored2) consider3) lazy4) success5) social6) connected7) promise8) accept9) leaders10) creating—————Viewing and understanding-21) contact2) pull out3) refuse4) make sure5) empty6) servants7) cut8) watch9) texting to10) own lives—————Practice-11) A2) B3) B4) A5) B6) A7) A—————News report1) C2) B3) A—————Conversation1) B2) C3) A—————Passage1) B2) B3) C—————Listening practice2) D3) D—————News report1) B2) D3) D—————Conversation1) D2) C3) A—————Passage1) D2) D3) CUnit5—————Passage-11) D—————Passage-219th","nineteenth1888","eighteen eighty-eight1) motion pictures2) a camera3) record1891","eighteen ninety-one","eighteen thousand and ninety one4) view5) images—————Conversation-11) B2) D3) B—————Conversation-21) who has done it2) from the future3) next movie—————News report 11) D2) D3) D—————News report 22) A3) D—————Viewing and understanding-11) defined2) created3) computer4) move5) physical6) same7) Clothes8) stage—————Viewing and understanding-21) D2) G3) C4) A5) F6) B7) E—————Practice-11) C2) C3) B4) A5) C6) B7) B8) B9) A10) C11) A12) C—————News report1) B2) B3) C—————Conversation1) D2) C3) D—————Passage1) C2) D—————Listening practice1) D2) C—————News report1) C2) A3) C—————Conversation1) B2) A3) D—————Passage1) D2) D3) CUnit6—————Conversation-11) C—————Conversation-21) dreams2) communicating with3) memories4) as long as5) come true6) advice—————Passage-11) C2) B—————Passage-21) C2) A3) B—————News report 11) D2) D—————News report 21) D2) C3) B—————Viewing and understanding-1 17","seventeen1) the greatest2) the best possible3) moves and touches4) the kid5) looking out—————Viewing and understanding-2 1) B","D—————News report1) C2) D—————Conversation1) D2) B3) C—————Passage1) B2) D3) C—————Listening practice1) C2) D3) CUnit7—————Passage-11) D2) D—————Passage-21) beyond the limitations2) the impossible3) make it a reality4) good evidence —————Conversation-11) our existence2) prepare for3) an understanding of4) controlled5) self-aware","selfaware","self aware6) creations7) depends on8) the next century—————Conversation-21) I don't see","I do not see2) I don't see any reason to think","I do not see any reason to think3) Hard to say4) That's not likely to happen","That is not likely to happen —————News report 11) C2) A3) A—————News report 21) A2) A3) C—————Viewing and understanding-11) computer science2) human behavior","human behaviour3) solves problems4) teaches5) nothing6) everything—————Viewing and understanding-21) B","D—————News report1) A2) B3) B—————Conversation1) A2) C3) A—————Passage1) D2) C3) B—————Listening practice1) D2) C—————News report1) D2) C3) B—————Conversation1) A2) C3) C—————Passage1) D2) A3) DUnit8—————Conversation-11) A","B","C","F —————Conversation-21) so much better2) reduced3) manag4) working5) real action6) cleaner—————Passage-11) C2) A3) C—————Passage-21) living space2) harmful3) awareness4) do wonders—————News report 11) C2) C3) A—————News report 21) B2) D3) D—————Viewing and understanding-11) mixed together2) all by itself3) takes up4) stands for5) loaded onto6) separate7) be made into8) cut into pieces9) being sorted—————Viewing and understanding-21) A2) D3) B4) E5) C6) F—————Practice-11) can't","cannot2) can3) can4) can—————News report1) D2) D3) D—————Conversation1) B2) C3) D—————Passage1) B2) C3) C—————Listening practice1) C2) C3) B—————News report1) D2) D3) D—————Conversation1) D2) C3) C—————Passage1) B2) B3)B。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第一册答案Unit 1II. Listening SkillsListening for Names1. David2. Leigh3. Vicky Klein4. Laura Tish Hill5. Anthony McDonaldIII. Listening InTask 1: Enrolling1. B2. D3. B4. C5. ATask 2: Living on Campus1. Lisa2. John3. John4. Lisa5. John6. LisaTask 3: Which comes first, day or night?1. In order to gain admission to a study course.2. To corner him.3. He could answer either ten essay questions or one really difficult.4. He was jolted/shocked.5. Because the interviewer had promised that he would only ask one difficult question.Task 4: An Announcement1. attention2. closing3. five4. checkouts5. leaveIV. Speaking OutModel 1 It’s nice to meet you.1 My name is2. Nice to meet you3. But you can call me4. OK5. Are you an international student6. I got here7. we’re going to beModel 2 How are you doing?1.3.Model 3 I’d like you to meet my friend.1.3.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: University LifeUniversity life is a new and different experience for me. First of all, living at the university gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight.”I decide everything for myself. Being around lots of friendly people is another aspect I like about university life. On my first say, when I arrived on campus, I was a bit confused about where I was going. An upperclassman noticed out I was looking for my dorm, he said, “Oh, just follow me; that’s where I’m going.” Now, I can really say that I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are so many friendly people around to talk with. Finally, I LOVE HA VING Fridays off; I would not be able to deal with five days of classes in a row. How did I do it in high school? I love sleeping in on Fridays. I guess I’m sort of a party animal, but it seems like I go out every Thursday night. It also seems like I don’t get home until early the next day1 Myhead hits the pillow and I don’t move until Friday afternoon.1.new and different2.on his own3. a bit confused4.talk with5.sleep inTask 2: Listening effectively。
Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSectio n A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expressi on from the box.ballroomignorant cultural sig n upfor gapbarely in tellige nt check in memoirmuscle1.Music and literature are importantculturalfeatures of every society. Your answer culturalCorrect an swer cultural2.Sally decided tosign up forthe drama club.Your an swer sig nup for Correct an swer sig n up for3. I felt embarrassi nglyignorantwhen I could n't an swer the professor'squesti on.Your an swer Correct an swer vignorantignorant4.Mario had fini shed talk ing before Luisa cha nged the subject.Your an swer barelyCorrect an swer barely5.rve bee n thinking about volun teeri ng in South-east Asia duri ng my gapyear.Your an swerCorrect an swergapgap6.ballroomThe beautiful has bee n home to many lovely con certs and dances7.After you8. Your an swer Correct an swer ballroomballroomcheck into the hotel, call me and we can meet for dinner.Your an swer check inCorrect an swer check inMy roommate and I visit the gym every other day so we can buildmuscle13.My paper is about n ature's ability tothreats.A. in spect'ZYour answer muscleCorrect answer muscle9.Not every one has had an in teresti ng life worthy of a memoirYour an swer memoir Correct an swer memoir10.Her psychology thesis examines whether cats are more intelligentthan dogs.Your an swer in tellige nt Correct an swer in tellige ntSection B: Choose the best way to complete the senten ces.11. Please send all corresp ondence to my new place ofA. reside ntB. reside ntsC. reside neeD. residue12. The professor tried to ____ us that there would be nosurprise test n ext week.A. assureB. sureC. en sureD. pressurepote ntial7 B. i nfect 7C C. deflecta D. detect14.The stude nt did an thi ng whe n she returned the moneyshe found.v A. admireB. admiri ng7 e C. admirableD. admiri ngly15. We lear ned about the people in that countryexperie need throughout history.A. persecuteB. persecuted7 C. persecut ingD. persecuti on16. Would you like a small of my coffee?a A. sipv厂 B. n ibble7C. swallowD. biteBe careful you don't ___ the paint!厂A. spellG B. spill厂C. spoil厂D. sipTom felt foolish and ___ whe n he showed up for the final exam without a pen cil.A. adequateB. adequatelyC. in adequatelyBefore class, I met myfriends at the school ________ forAfter graduation, Cindy framed her _______ and hung it bedroom wall.A. certificate717. 777718.719. 777720. 7lunch.on herD. inadequateA. libraryB. gymn asiumC. cafeteriaD. ballroomYour an swer7into25. Pablo looked at the n ewcameraCorrect an swer intohe wan ted it but could not afford it.Your an swer Correct an swerv admiri ngly admiri ngly26. She expla ined that the class was about the so-called childre n Ren aissa nee.Your an swerCorrect an swer vofof27.If you lear n the history of your coun try, it will provide youpriceless in sight into your culture.Your an swerCorrect an swerw withwithB. diploma7 C. qualificati onD. recordSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word. 21. At the end of the day, Diane climbed upbed for a good ni ght's rest. Your an swer up22.How could you sleep last ni ght? You thun derstorm! Your an swer Correct an swerinto surely must have heard the Correct an swer b surely surely 23. She is America n, so many people are surprised that she can speak Chin esewithout an acce nt. Your an swer w without 24. The whole situati on was so ridiculous Correct answer without intothat I simply burst ------------laughter.admiringlyofthewithis because she does n't want to graduate and be (32) and cultures.home.What about Paris? The school and the city are both won derful. However, prices forwebsite. How she would love to be there! However, without speaking Spanish, TanyaThen Tanya thinks about London. They speak English there and the school prices are 28. Did you sig n up for_____ the biology class? Your an swer forCorrect an swer for29. Sim on barelypassed the course with a 70 per cent average. Your an swer Correct an swer barelybarelythe long run, university is well worth the expense.Your an swer InCorrect an swer InPart II: Ban kedCloze Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage. Tanya wants to study abroad in Europe. To prepare herself, she reads online about places she might like to go. She n eeds to do eno ugh research to make an in formed and (31) intelligentdecision. Oneof the main reasons she wants to study abroad She is look ing for a unique (33)culturalexperie nee that she can't haveatignorantof other countriesa decent (34) residence"in Paris are too high — she can't afford it. Madrid? She looks (35)admiringly▼ at the beautiful campusin the picture on the school'sdecides she would feel sadlyinadequate(36) -------------study ing in Madrid.reas on able. Also, the (37)subwaywould be very convenient to travel aroundShe is surprised that she was able to surf the In ternet and make a decisi on withoutPart III: Read ing Comprehe nsionQuestio ns 41 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage.Atte nding your first Freshers' Fair can be a confusing and overwhel ming experienee. First of all, you are still trying to become accustomed to your new en vir onment and livi ng away from home. You are probably already feeli ng pressure to make new friends, study for class, andmake your family proud. Decid ing which club to join is just an added layer of pressure and might be the last thing you want to think about.Have no fear! The Freshers' Fair is actually a fun and exciting place, if you manageto forget your worries, kick back, and enjoy yourself. Just follow this simple advice for a pleasa nt and productive day.1. Shop around. Take your time, walk around, and check out everything that's available. It's a little like shopping for a good bargain. The first pair(31) in tellige nt in tellige nt (32) ignorant ignorant (33) cultural cultural (34) reside nee reside nee 丁 (35) admiri ngly admiri ngly (36) in adequate inadequate (37) subway subway (38) sig n sign (39) muscle muscle v (40)memoirmemoirYour an swer the city without a car. Tanya decides to London.(38)sign二 up for a semester inmoving a (39)muscle! Tanya is very excited for the time she will spendin London. Maybe she will eve n write a(n)(40)memoirof her experie nces!Correct an swerof pants you see might not be the best fit.2. Ask questio ns. The whole point of the Freshers' Fair is to let you knowwhat clubs and activities are available. Representatives are there to answer your questi ons. Take adva ntage of them.3. Take no tes. Write dow n all importa nt in formatio n you want to remember.Howoften are meetings? What are the requirements of membership? What is the time commitment and will it interfere with your class schedule?4. Don't be shy. Many groups will have sig n-up sheets. They will use theseto send out more in formati on or let you know about upco ming eve nts. Thereis ofte n no commitme nt to join, so eve n if you have a pass ing in terest, sig n up and stay in touch.Now that you've got a leg-up and have a pla n for your first Freshers' Fair,get out there and start tak ing adva ntage of the many opport un ities your school provides. You won't regret it!41. Which of the following is NOTthe advice that is given fora first Freshers' Fair?A. Write dow n club meeti ng schedules.B. Ask for more information about interesting groups.C. Look for a great pair of pan ts.D. Try to forget the pressure you're feeling at a new school.42. According to this passage, what is the point of a Freshers' Fair?A. To make new friends.7 B. To feel less pressure.7C. To ask questi ons about membership requireme nts.D. To lear n about available opport un ities at school.43. Which of the follow ing most accurately describes "aleg-up" (Para. 7, Li ne 1)?v厂 A. A pla n.« B. An adva ntage.7 C. An opport uni ty.D. A disadva ntage.44. This type of writi ng would best be described asa A. Persuasive.7 B. En tertai ning.7 C. I nformative.D. An alytical.45. A proper title for this passage might be .a A. Helpful Advice for a First Freshers' Fair7 B. Deali ng with Pressure at Un iversity7 C. Shop Around at the Freshers' Fair7D. Get a Leg-Up at Un iversity。
新编⼤学英语视听说教程⼀册(最新第三版)⼀⾄六单元答案Unit 1Part 1Listening I1.1-5 FTFTT2. 1-5 776-2235,65, 11,loud, quieterListening II1. 1-5 ABBDA2. 1-5 old, torn/ blue, by the hand, holiday, childrenListening III1.1-5 181st,very tired, take hold of; for her trouble, never/ againListening IV1.1-5 CDBDB2.. R: fulfills my every need./stay home, cook, clean, and watch the kids.E: open-minded/ something interesting to say.Part 21. ACDEGIJ2. 1-8 in a mess, my turn, a hand, work on, expectations of, how about, too much, what we havePart 31. 1)-15) nicer, excited, promises, married, first, lasted, kids, enough, changes, loves, mad, care about, boy friend, get better, helpPart 4Listening I1. CEFGKL2. 1-5 personality/ background, good sense of humor, terrible, different environments, looksListening II1. 1-5 FTFTT2. 1-5 gone by, no sign, taken over, enough, limitsListening III1. 1-5 TFFTT2. 1-5 seventies, selfish, unnatural, husband, surroundedListening IV1.1-5 ABDCDh: high priority withw: responsibilityUnit 2Part 1Listening I1. 1-5 TFTFT2. 1 He moved to Newton.2 She wrote down the new address on it.3 It was thrown away. / The professor threw it away.4 The professor’s daughter.Listening II1. 1-5 TFFFT2. 1)-12) far, away, lucky, forget, parked, over, route, miss, smile, drove, laughter, usual Listening III1. 1-5 FTTFF2. ABD/ FGIListening IV1. 1 It’s about some ways of helping people improve their memory.2 She’s a communications trainer who teachers memory skills.3 Record, retain and retrieve.4 Using very intense visual images.2. 1 1)-4) records, figure out, organize, filing system,2 5)-9) elaborate, broken up, see, loudly, forgetPart 21. 1 4 6 72.1-8 turn in, worry about, growing up, gone, on the right side, last night, turned out tobe, take/ off, lately, fixing for, made a mistake, turn onPart 31. 1 He is a 25-year-old Italian, who has an exceptional memory.2 He is demonstrating the art of memory.3 How, where and why information is stored.4 When he was 11 years old.5 Determination. / Hard work and exercise.2. 1-7 randomly, repeats them, backwards, recall every detail/ a year old, more forgetful families, heredity/ environment, the brain/ specific genes, a vacation/ a regular guyPart 42. 1 The night before they left home.2 he questioned his wife about the things she had packed.3 On top of the piano.Listening II1. 1-3 BCA2.1 3 4 6Listening III1. CBDAA2.1—C 2—A 3—BListening IV1. BDF2. 1-6 her grandmother, a small area, a better sense, three or four, by smell, soap/ perfume Uint3Part1Listening I1. w: French, the united states, mushrooms, umbrellam: German, Spain, milk, bullfight ticket2. 1-5 T T T F FListening II1. 1-4 lecture, teller, give a lecture, never even smiled, exhausted2. 1-5 C A B A BListening III1. 1 4 62. A-E love, unity, purity, happiness, desire,6-8 yellow rose, yellow tulip, carnationListening IV1. 1-5 F T F T T2. 1-4 husband, made a awful mistake, full of love, for wordsPart 21. 1-9 F F T T F T T T T2. 1-8 lack communication skills, take the initiative, first thing, becoming boring, non-verbal language, facial expression, annoying, elsewhere, change for the betterPart 31. 1 Eyes, face, head, shoulders and hands.2 She prefers Barack’s.5 Relaxed.2. 1)-12) examine, slight, intensity, contrast, relaxed, simplicity, confidence, negotiation, cool, information, resolution, passion. Part 4Listening I1. 1-8 C A B C A B A CListening II1 His left eye.2 A special kind of wood.3 His wooden eye.4 A less attractive girl.5 She had a particularly big nose.6 Would you like to dance?7 Excited.8 Would I? Would I?9 Angry and hurt.10 Wood eye.Listening III1.1-8 make their space, spread your towels, coat/ small bag, library,one corner/ chair, across from/ briefcase, stiffened/ head, invaded2. 1-6 F F T T T FListening IV1. 1 Intimate, personal, social, and public.2 Culture.2. B A C DUnit 4Part1Listening I1. 1-5 A C C A C2. 1-5 T F T F FListening II1.1-6 T F T T F T2. 1-7 this semester, need to know, different, the rules/ use, do our homework, reading about, questions/ answers Listening III1. 2 3 1 4 5 62. 1-10 history, major, not, 2009, 2010, title, computer, out, shelf, reserveListening IV1. 1-5 A C B B A2. G: competed, sang, laughed, children,LN: turn, next,LV: acting them out,Lo: demonstrated, clapping our hands, posters, cards,Ldv: stories, lay, shut, musicPart 21. 1-10 T F T F F F T T F T2. 1-10 What can I do, like sports, under construction, schoolwork, more about him, quit school, the tuition fee, in a rush, student loans, student centerPart31.1-10 disaster, picture, totally, unbelievable, review, consider, particular,independently-minded, medicine, worthPart 4Listening I1. 1-5 A B C A D2. 1-5 T T T F FListening I1. 1-5 B C A A CListening III1. 1-7 B C B C B A BListening IV1. 1-7 activity, information, writing, different, skills, position, involves,8 You cannot possibly discover all that you need to know at once.9 Don’t be discouraged if your work is not perfect at first.10 You should expect progress, not perfection, from yourselfUnit 5Part11. 42312. 1-10 cold, red, thick, warm, small, use, finished, middle, covered, rabbitsListening II1. 1 It took place in Laos.2 A buffalo.4 Because the farmer was very intelligent.5 He said he was afraid the tiger might kill his buffalo when he was gone.6 He took his plow and hit the tiger.2 1-5 FTFTFListening III1. 125792. 1 In the early hours yesterday.2 Sleeping.3 In the games room.4 A lit cigarette end.5 Because smoking is forbidden in the games room.Listening IV1. 1-5 BADCB2. 1-5 living species, international/ reached, less demand/ used to, organizations, Atlantic/ PacificPart 21. ACDFH2. 1-8 for generations/ well-known, came across, a pair of, black/ small, happen to, in the audience/ call on, became aware, further study/ types ofPart 31. 1-10 dictionaries, Garden, forest, signals, 135, energy, move, across, logging, remaining2. 1)-10) tough, devised, rubs, fatten, hibernate, flexible, grasp, monkey, cigarPart 4Listening I1. 1 He was a waiter.2 On a beach.3 For a short time.4 A dog.5 A sea lion.2. 1-5 up/ down, struggling, jumped through, came by, puzzled.Listening II1. 1-6 FTTFTF2. 1 A monkey, an ox and an elephant.2 Because they are frightened.3 He takes hold of the lion, knocks it against the tree and stamps on the lion.4 In order to show he is the most powerful.2. 1-10 good, young, once, hate, mouse, idea, unless, number, months, produceListening IV1. 1-5 BCABC2. 1-3 plays games/ new skills/ their efforts, boat/ follow them, dollars/ cents/ loving/ home/ drink.Unit 6Part 1Listening I1. 1-6 BCDAAA2. 1-8 midnight, barking, silver, glowed, face, windows, identify, curtainsListening II1. 134679102. 1-5 BACADListening III1. 1-8 TFTFFTFF2. 1-7 north, in the middle of, giant snake, above water, 20 meters, gone, nearerListening IV1. 1-5 CDABC2. 1-10 dead or alive, no signs, in good order, 10-pound note, unfinished, plenty of, feature of the mystery, in its place, struggle, diseasePart 21. 1-6 DCDCAB2. 1-9 dressed in, rudely, whenever/ wherever, much more advanced, intelligent, what exactly, survive, show you around, used up.Part 31. 1-5 BDDCA2. 1-5 claimed/ from the inside out, long wondered/ three million, eight/ watched by/ around, constructed/ 137-meter, believes/ suggests/ above.Part 4Listening I1. 1-6 TFTTFT2. 1 About 1, 280 miles.2 More than 800.3 On Easter Sunday in 1722.4 Over 100 tons.5 How they were transported and why they were built.。
Part 1一、1.F T F T T2. 776-2235, 65,11,Loud , quieter二、1.A B B D A2. old ,torn ,blue, by the hand, holiday, children三、1. 181st ,very tired,, take hold of , for her trouble , never again四、1.C D B D B2.I want a woman that fulfills my every need,I prefer women that stay home ,cook,clean,and water the kidsI like women who are open-minded and havesomething interesting to sayPart 21. A C D E G I J2. in a mess, my turn, a hand, work on ,expectations of, how about, too much, what we havePart 31. nicer, excited, promises, married, first, lasted, kids, enough, changes, loves, mad, care about,boyfriend, get better, help2.Part 4一1. C E F G K L2. personality, background, good sense of humor, terrible, different, environment, looks二、1. F T F T T2. gone by, no sign, taken over, enough, limits三、1.T F F T T2. seventies, selfish, unnatural, husband, surrounded四、 1. A B D C Ddone his part of the housework high priority withresponsibilityneighbor, did not know each otheralone with her familyloneliness the problem of raising childrenPart1Listening 11、French the United States mushrooms umbrellaGerman Spain milk bullfight ticket2、TTTFFListening 21、lecturer give a lecture never even smiled exhausted2、cabaaListening 31、1 4 62、A.love B.unity C.purity D.happiness E.desire 6.yellow rose 7.yellow tulip8.carnationListening 41、FTFTT2、husband made an awful mistake full of love for words3、①The speaker looked much older than her husband.②I would feel hurt at the very beginning. But I would soon recover, because for one thing, I know the Nigerian lady didn’t mean to hurt me. for another, I am glad that I can have a husband who looks younger than me ,and yet loves me so much ,I feel proud of myself because that means I am attractive ,even though I look a bit older than my husband.Part 21、FFTTFTTTT2、 ck communication skills 2.take the initiative 3.first thing 4.becomingboring 5.non-verbal language 6.facial expression 7.annoying elsewhere8.chang for the betterPart 31.Eyes,face,head,shoulders,and hands.2.She prefers Barack’s.3.Intensity.4.I am a fighter!5.Relaxed.3、1.examine 2.slight 3.intensity 4.contrast 5.relaxed 6.simplicity 7.confidence 8.negotiation 9.cool rmation 11.resolution 12.passionPart 4Listening 1 CABCABACListening 21.His left eye.2.A special kind of wood.3.His wooden eye .4.A less attractive girl.5.She had a particularly big nose.6.Would you like to dance?7.Excited.8.Would I?Would I?9.Angry and hurt.10.Wood eye.Listening 31、1.mark their space 2.spread your towels 3.coat small bag 4.library 5.one corner chair 6.across form briefcase 7.stiffened head 8.invaded2、FFTTTFListening 41、1.Intimate,personal,social,and public. 2.Culture.2、BACDUnit 4Part 1Listening Ⅰ1:A C C A C2:T F T F FListeningⅡ1:T F T T F T2: ①this semester ②heed to know ③different 4 the rules use 5do our homework 6reading about 7questions answersListeningⅢ1:2314562:1 history 2 major 3 not 4 2009 5 2010 6 title 7computer 8 out 9 shelf 10 reserveListeningⅣ1:A C B B A2:competed sang laughed childrenturn nextActing them outDemonstrated clapping our handsStories lay shut music3:1 they were rewarded with chocolates2 He thinks that it is effective and it makes learning pleasure。
新一代大学英语发展篇视听说教程1答案Unit 1 Human relations and interpersonal skillsListening and Speaking1-1 How to apologizeListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) F2) C3) A4) G5) B6) E7) DListening and understanding-21) eating humble pie2) make amends3) have a word4) looking for an argument5) holding something back6) make it up to7) clear the air8) face the music9) move on10) old wounds to resurface1-2 Making new friendsListening and understandingListening and understanding-11.B2.A3.A4.B5.D6.CListening and understanding-21) She felt anonymous and it was a devastating feeling.2) She joined a gym and a community garden, took yoga classes and visited a teahouse.3) She complimented her hair.4) They both liked to work with textiles and to write.5) She invited the woman to her house for coffee.6) To find out whether it is possible to forge an intimate friendship quickly.7) In a slow and reciprocal way. If we disclose too much too fast, we put someoneoff.8) Ms. Hanover hinted about a sad time in her own life and Ms. Madrigal shared a story about the end of her first marriage and how she had to rebuild her life afterward.1-3 Family relationshipListening and understanding1) ran into2) reply3) watching for4) still5) barked at6) little heart broken7) harshly8) calm9) spoil10) knelt11) picked12) napkin13) whispered14) huggedViewing and Speaking1-4 My long-distance relationship storyViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) C2) B3) C4) A5) B6) B7) D1-5 Should we trust our first impression ?Viewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A2) B3) A4) B5) B6) AViewing and understanding-21) lasting impressions2) stable character traits3) consistent patterns4) very positive, highly moral5) true character6) abilities and competencies, competencies and abilities7) miss the net8) less frequent9) weigh more heavily10) inconsistent with11) out of the ordinary12) bad behaviors, bad behaviours13) basically good14) more plentifulProject1-6 Unit projectUnit projectImproving interpersonal relationship u2013 Knowing myself and knowing others参考:I am doing very well,i.e. very satisfactorily, in my relationship with all the people in the table except with strangers sometimes.I tend to keep a distance from them, because I don't know them. For those I trust, I am considered a friendly and helpful guy.I need to improve my relationship with my teachers.I never chat with them,especially the professors in college.I don't mean I don't want to be friends with them.I do respect them. But I just regard them as authorities in class,and not our equals. And I am not sure whether they want to stay close to us.参考:Healthy relationships ensure a supportive social network. Firstly, bad relations like misunderstanding and distrust bring a lot of conflict and confusion to one's life and work. Secondly, we all need others to appreciate us and motivate us. We also need feedback on our mistakes so that we can improve ourselves. When we meet with difficulties, we need others'help and encouragement. If we do not have a healthy relationship, we can't expect others to do these. Thirdly, teamwork is essential in a lot of situations. While students at school can often finish their schoolwork alone, it is rly impossible at the workplace, not even at home. Therefore, healthy relationships play a critical role in our daily life.For healthy relationships to develop, there are some qualities that are essential:respect for others, self-discipline, responsibility, politeness, good listening skills, good communication skills, being considerate of others, not being too critical, treating other people as equals, fairness, tolerance,cooperation, etc. If we can learn to develop these important qualities,I am sure that our interpersonal relationships will improve greatly.As young men, we easily find fault with others. But we should realize that we ourselves have a lot of shortcomings. For example, we often want things our own way. We are often inconsiderate of others. We criticize, condemn or complain about others too quickly. We should realize that relationships are two-way rather than one-way. It is about both sides. So firstly we should respect other people. Findout why people do what they do. Listen more.Learn to appreciate people. When we start appreciating the good things in a person, it builds up a platform to develop healthy relationships.We should learn to tolerate ideas and behavior which are different from ours.Do not simply dismiss a person because they did nothing or said something we do not like. Even if we are right from our standpoint, we shouldn't impose our ideas on others. And if we are wrong, we should admit it and take responsibility for it. We may also try to put ourselves in others'shoes. Try to imagine how they would feel in this situation.Sharing is very important. We may share our happiness and sorrows with the other person, or talk openly about the problems that come up in our relationships. Trusting each other builds up strong bonds. If we make others believe that they will live up to our trust, this will make them more committed to the relationship. Further Listening1-7 PassagesPassage 11.A2.B3.CPassage 21) complained2) obedience3) Actually4) critics5) fabric6) traditional7) expected8) approve of9) different from10) are valued forUnit 2 Food and healthListening and Speaking2-1 Genetically modified foodListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) A2) B3) B4) B5) A6) BListening and understanding-22) tighter controls3) vegetables4) extinct5) decreasing in numbers6) poor countries7) whole ecosystem2-2 Truth about organic food labelsListening and understanding1) organic2) less than3) at least4) 95%,95 percent, ninety five percent5) 100%,100 percent, one hundred percent6) the outdoors7) natural diet8) being kept in small cages9) being raised2-3 Meat or not u2013 Four types of vegetariansListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) A,C,E2) A,C3) A,E4) AListening and understanding-21) milk, cheese, yoghurt, milk, cheese, yogurt, milk, cheese and yoghurt,milk,cheese and yogurt2) marine algae3) fish oil supplements4) eat meatViewing and Speaking2-4 How to avoid processed foods in a healthy dietViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) their natural state2) man-made ingredients3) shelf life4) hydrogen5) up to a half gram6) the same as7) look oldViewing and understanding-22) good3) plastic4) cells5) communicate or talk, talk or communicate6) cancer7) packaged foods8) baked9) fat10) desire more11) high blood pressure2-5 What's wrong with our food Viewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) chemical fertilizers2) kill weeds and bugs3) the supermarkets4) local farmers5) more expensive6) it really comes fromViewing and understanding-21) grow the same crop2) rains3) our waterways4) an organic farmer5) genetically modified seeds6) make a differenceFurther Listening2-7 PassagesPassage 11.B2.C3.CPassage 21) debated2) nutritious3) typical4) inadequate5) evidence6) fiction7) publicized8) numerous9) and the like10) in commonUnit 3 Sport and its developmentsListening and Speaking3-1 Technology at the Winter OlympicsListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) 32 billion, thirty two billion,32,000,000,000,320000000002) subtropical climate3) the design of sportswear4) equipment5) snowListening and understanding-21) computer modeling2) techniques3) beat their personal best4) stability and speed5) cross-country skiing6) tackle sharp turns7) Snow guns8) local water resources3-2 Epidemic of cheating in sportsListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) A,C,EListening and understanding-21) improve their performance2) losing a game3) meet NFL rules4) changing places5) entering the event6) a banned substance7) his hand8) a fear of losing9) very competitive3-3 Sports that haven't made it into the Olympics Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) manageable size2) the history3) drug testing procedures4) wide international followingListening and understanding-21) ancient Egypt2〕100 million, one hundred million,100,000,000,1000000003) demonstration sport4) little media coverage5) the 1920s, the nineteen-twenties6) professional players7) drug testing8) 18309) 186410) 185, one hundred and eighty five11) healthiest sport12) 199213) two-thirds majority, two thirds majority,2/3 majorityViewing and Speaking3-4 Free solo climbing u2013 An extreme sportViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A,B,EViewing and understanding-21) slow and controlled2) push himself3) alive4) the love for it5) give out6) slip and fall7) the awesome view3-5 How video games became a spectator sportViewing and understanding1) video game competitions2) spectator sports3) 27 million, twenty seven million,27,000,000,270000004) annual revenue5) a billion dollars,$ 1,000,000,000,$1000000000,1,000,000,000dollars,1000000000dollars6) two million,2 million,2,000,000,20000007) 100,000,100000,a hundred thousand8) 16 to 24, sixteen to twenty four,16-249) all-around10) professional11) a million,1,000,000,100000012) contract13) practice14) competitive15) scholarships16) athlete visas17) get biggerFurther Listening3-7 PassagesPassage 11.B2.D3.APassage 21) Compared with2) physically3) Frightened4) artificial5) nightmare6) advanced7) circumstances8) lies in9) apply10) keep one point in mindUnit 4 Social media and online safety Listening and Speaking4-1 What is mass media?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) B2) A3) C4) D5) A6) CListening and understanding-21) a large audience2) mainstream media3) broadcast media4) digital media5) ready availability6) population and area7) regional news8) national and international9) entertainment10) key11) how people think4-2 Social media users are happier and more engagedListening and understanding1) making people less sociable, self-centered, get wrapped up in texting or spilling their innermost secrets online without ever relating to others'concerns;hurting users'relationships and pushing them away from participating in the world2) making people have "higher measures of social well-being", more trusting,have more close friends, get more support from those friends and more politically engaged;improving communication between people;bringing group members'attention to an issue;putting users in touch with old friends;reviving other long-dormant relationships;making people have more close relationships and more likely to be involved in civic and political activities,feel a sense of pride and accomplishment about their contributions.3)1) more than 2,200 American adults/more than 2200 American adults/more than two thousand and two hundred American adults4)2) Internet American Life Project5)3) communications6)4) 85 pages/eighty five pages4-3 The era ofListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) B2) A3) D4) C5) BListening and understanaing-21) A2) B3) A4) B5) AViewing and Speaking4-4 CyberbullyingViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) The rise of social networking sites.2) The use of online communications to harass, threaten or embarrass another.3) Forwarding cruel, private messages, pictures or videos;assuming false identities on social networking sites.4) The ease with which people can spread them on the Internet.5) Withdrawal from family and friends, depression and even thoughts of suicide.6) To start spreading positivity online.Viewing and understanding-21) online accounts2) authority and security3) one-time solution4) offline environment5) hatred6) monster7) put an end8) celebrate our differences9) closer together10) bullied into silence4-5 Dangers of oversharingViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) D2) A3) D4) C5) BViewing and understanding-21) go viral2) invaluable3) schoolchildren4) a world of pain5) high-risk category6) online privacy7) what you do8) a strong password9) security settings10) ask your permissionFurther Listening4-7 PassagesPassage 11.A2.D3.CPassage 21) objections2) promoting3) ridiculed4) claimed5) humorous6) advert7) attracted8) hangover9) 16 percent,16%, sixteen percent10) came fromUnit 5 Traveling and travelers Listening and Speaking5-1 The benefits of travelingListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) our regular life2) relaxation3) our knowledge4) our perspective5) our resourcefulness6) memories for a lifetimeListening and understanding-21) our minds2) problems3) distance4) to its fullest5) stress-free time6) create new ones7) change8) overcoming problems9) experience the trips10) what life has to offer5-2 Traveling:Travel agent or not ?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.DListening and understanding-21) seat availability2) last-minute schedule changes3) complex4) time5) the best fares6) the fare class7) seat and meal8) the Internet9) twice10) leads the region11) outliers5-3 Barcelona,a traveler's delight Listening and understanding Listening and understanding-11.D2.B3.E4.A5.CListening and understanding-21) the second largest2〕Spanish3) euro4) August5) seafood6) nightlife7) shots8) culture9) festivals10) Sundays11) old cityViewing and Speaking5-4 CouchsurfingViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A2) B3) B4) A5) B6) B7) B8) A9) BViewing and understanding-21) in our wallets2) remains high3) pretty resourceful4) a faraway place5) for free6) Rising7) collapse of airlines8) have a look at9) free of charge10) return the favor11) somewhat surprised12) any travelers, any travellers13) pretty unlimited14) really unique opportunity15) local taste of the culture16) better feel17) positive reference18) most expensive cities19) straw mat20) an excellent experience21) real insight22) explore some more5-5 Attracting the world to ChinaViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A2) D3) B4) BViewing and understanding-21) It does not fit China and it's very bland.2) They are working with Google to act as a digital consultant to improve its advertising reach.3) Because it's very tourist-friendly and the ethnic groups there are very welcoming. Further Listening5-7 PassagesPassage 11) D2) A3) B4) D5) BPassage 21) have a visa2) Ireland and the UK3) protect yourself from theft4) spoil your visit5) short stay apartments6) someone's spare room7) above the streets8) take a bike rideUnit 6 Business and business strategyListening and Speaking6-1 College entrepreneurs u2013 Do you have what it takes?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) College students starting their own businesses.2) To give us some examples of starting businesses in college.3) College students are prone to take risks because they are usually unencumbered by family and financial obligations.4)A place which provides all sorts of favorable conditions for entrepreneurship./A great incubator for student businesses.5) To show the necessity of getting credit in entrepreneurial courses.Listening and understanding-21) the hip thing to do2) earning a big payoff3) mainstream college subject4) real-time consulting work5) take risks6) family and financial7) tech-based businesses8) intellectual atmosphere9) young consumers10) hungry to work11) online databases12) possible investors13) launch your business14) Be a problem-solver15) Gain exposure to others16) inspire and motivate17) Be innovative18) Network and get a mentor19) helpful contact20) present your idea6-2 Why develop a strategy ?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) foundation of a business plan2) long-term success3) business plan4) midterm5) key functional areas6) steering wheel7) difficult times8) trying times9) full-service dinner menu10) floor spaceListening and understanding-21) B2) A3) A4) B5) B6-3 Supermarket tricks Listening and understanding1) the right environment2) bright lights3) louder music4) poor decisions5) slow, pleasant music6) colors, colours7) red8) trust9) smell10) bake cookies11) specials12) cheaper price13) impulse buying14) at eye level15) eye level16) either up or down17) the layout18) aisle by aisle19) a budget20) a deal21) need the item22) cool off23) hungryViewing and Speaking6-4 Jack Ma's interviewViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) previously unreachable2) went public3) valuable4) unconventional5) global celebrity status6) business news channels7) a year ago8) business philosophy9) shareholders almost no sayViewing and understanding-21) Customer number one, employee number two, shareholder number three.2) Most of the company's money comes from advertising and small transaction fees.3) $1./1 dollar/one dollar4) The World Wide Web barely reached all the way to China. There was no such thing as package delivery or credit cards. The only way to buy anything was face-to-face and in cash.5) Because people believed in"guan-xi", face-to-face, and all kinds of network in traditional ways. There's no trust system in China.6) By creating his own payment system, an escrow account where Alibaba holds the buyers'money until the goods are delivered.6-5 JCPenney's pricing strategy comes under fireViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) B2) D3) A4) A5) A6) BViewing and understanding-21) fired their new CEO2) not so great3) marking up prices4) mark them down5) lure back6) shopping there7) low-price strategy8) covering up lower prices9) a great deal10) $10,10 dollars, ten dollars11) $25,25 dollars, twenty five dollars12) $38,38 dollars, thirty eight dollars13) customers14) pricing modelFurther Listening6-7 PassagesPassage 11) B2) A3) B4) A5) CPassage 21) fill it up2) near the entrance3) all over the store4) resist temptation5) bored with waiting6) feel hungry7) getting a bargain8) higher up9) the latest films10) shop onlineUnit 7 Behavior and etiquette Listening and Speaking7-1 Public display of affection in Chennai Listening and understanding1) cheek2) criminal activity3) strength4) visual5) dangerous6) sin7) draw a line8) the environment safer9) on beaches10) conservative11) sensitive12) location13) temples14) elders and children7-2 Stand up for elders or lose free travelListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) A2) B3) B4) A5) AListening and understanding-21) pregnant, disabled2) disabled, pregnant3) threatening4) passengers5) staff6) expectations7) atmosphere8) free travel pass9) unpaid community work10) commit a second serious breach7-3 The audience say it all, and yet nothing Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11.B2.C3.A4.C5.AListening and understanding-21) late2) any phones3) wrappers4) minimal5) videos, photographs6) photographs, videos7) shocked8) latecomers, loud chewers9) loud chewers, latecomersViewing and Speaking7-4 Look up!Viewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A2) B3) A4) A5) BViewing and understanding-21) in the presence of2) snubbing3) ignoring4) addictive5) digital diet6) phone behavior7) problem gambling8) do it again9) diagnostic10) stress11) obligations12) knowing something13) pat on the back14) digital identity15) match up with16) connection17) potential7-5 What your body says about youViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) gets the upper hand2) betray us3) beyond the words4) the body, the face and the voiceViewing and understanding-21) Because the faster you stride, the more strong, powerful and fit you are.2) He walks by having his shoulders bouncing back and forth and makes gestures. It shows his very animal power/his strong man power/his sexy power.3) There is very little movement above his shoulders and he has a more traditional, American power. He's trying to look like he's controlled. There is no extra wasted energy.4) It is regarded as a sign that they were getting on well.5) Because in the Middle East, the last man through the door is the winner. Further Listening7-7 PassagesPassage 11) D2) A3) A4) CPassage 21) all equal2) familiar form3) complicated and subtle4) trouble5) more familiar than6) did remember7) get it right8) work out the rulesUnit 8 Culture and identity Listening and Speaking8-1 What is culture?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) C2) C3) C4) AListening and understanding-21) ideals2) values3) shared4) specific behavior5) If it is the will of God, If it's the will of God6) external factors7) products8) behavior9) ideas10) diverse11) complex12) oral tradition13) Silence14) respect15) older16) raise your voice8-2 Are we really that different ?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11.B2.B3.D5.CListening and understanding-21) A2) B3) B4) B5) B6) A7) A8) B8-3 Cultural stereotypes or national character ? Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) B2) A3) B4) B5) B6) B7) A8) BListening and understanding-21) politeness2) violence3) white men4) aggressive5) dominant6) polite7) Honor8) cultural values9) historiesListening and understanding-31) populated2) law enforcement3) families4) property5) reputation6) honor7) seriousness8) life and death situations9) visible and clear signals10) situation11) valuesViewing and Speaking8-4 Fish and chip franchises in the UK Viewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) B2) C3) A4) C5) AViewing and understanding-21) national dish2) franchised it out3) former Chinese takeaway4) eight months5) electrical contracting background6) very pleased7) the supply of fish is guaranteed8) with proper trainingViewing and understanding-31) finest fish2) best potatoes3) excel in4) an explosion in fast-food shops5) returns6) role7) quality-based products8) empty shops9) rental agreement10) marketing strategy11) grows12) income13) 60,000,60000, sixty thousand14) 100,000,100000, one hundred thousand15) follow the system16) make a lot more8-5 Culture shockViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) get everybody together2) more on your own3) seventy,704) little block of student housing5) dormitories6) fried and greasy7) Indian food8) Mexican food9) courageous10) approach you11) drunk12) hide behind their beer13) expensive14) friendlier15) choices16) stuckViewing and understanding-21) B2) A3) A4) B5) B6) A7) A8) B9) B10) A11) A12) AFurther Listening8-7 PassagesPassage 11) B2) A3) B4) D5) APassage 21) exams2) our family3) a famous person4) studied medicine5) shake hands with6) two or three hundred,2 or 3 hundred,200 or 3007) five or seven,5 or 78) the 25th and the 50th, the twenty fifth and the fiftieth9) give more money。
新标准大学英语视听说教程1答案新标准大学英语视听说教程1答案Listening and Speaking Book 1 Answer keyUnit 1 Inside viewActivity 2Activity 3 1 The porter asks Ja her family name and her first name.2 He gives her the keys to her room.3 Sir.4 He asks her to call him Stewart.5 To signfor her keys.Activity 5Activity 6 (1)I’m Ja Li (2)My Chinese name is (3)it’s short for (4)Everyone calls meActivity 7 Suggested predicted questions: 1 What’s your name? 2 Are you British? 3 What are you studying? 4 What are you studying? 5 And how about you?Correct questions from video:1 And you are …?2 You’re British, huh? 3 What are you reading?4 How about you, Kate?5 And you?Activity 8 1 (b)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 1 Clip 1 – interview Clip 2 –conversationActivity 3 True statements according to the passage 3, 5Activity 4 (1) one of the best universities(2) most talented students(3) well-known around theworld(4) have open doors(5) good social life(6) you want it to be(7) on another cus(8) it’s a fun place (9) go to concerts(10) during the weekActivity 5 1 From the library system online.2 Tree or four times a week.3 Brian.4 For leisure purposes, such as following news and sport.5 In the libraries.Listening inActivity 1 Number of institutions: 8Sporting importance: university sports teams peted against each otherAcademic importance: near or at the top of the US colleges and university rankingsSocial importance: social elitism, mostly rich intellectual white studentsLocation: the USOrigin of name: four universities, Ivy plants growing on wallsOldest institution: Harvard, founded in 1636Largest number of undergraduates: Cornell, about 13,000Acceptance rates: 7% – 20%Famous alumni: George Bush, John F KenneActivity 2 1 (d) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 (d)Activity 5 3–6–4–1–5–2Activity 6 1 At Princeton University. 2 That he is better with numbers than people. 3 Not very. He finds relationships difficult at first. 4 He thinks the Soviets have captured him.PronunciationActivity 3 Mark Hi Ja. Wele to England. What are you reading?Ja English. Mark How about you, Kate? Kate My major is law. And you?Mark I’m studying PPE. Kate That’s a special Oxford subject, isn’t it?Activity 6 Harvard University in Cambridge / is one of the best universities / in the world.He explained / that Harvard looks for the best / and most talented students / from around the world.We asked five students / at Harvard / to tell us / what kind of social life / they have.There’s not / as many parties as there / would be / on another cus.Unit 2 Inside viewActivity 2 Ja asks about these dishes: main courses: chicken curry, moussaka, chilli con carne starter: minstrone soupActivity 3Activity 5 1 Apple strudel. 2 Pastry. 3 With flour, eggs, butter and lots of chocolate. 4 Fruit salad.Activity 6 (1)What would you like(2)why don’t you try (3)It’s made with (4)I’m not so keenon(5)What flavour(6)what are you going to haveActivity 7 1 (b) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (a)Outside viewActivity 2 5–1–6–7–2–9–3–4–8Activity 3 1 For over 50 years. 2 Shrimp. 3 The garlic helps to cut out the cholesterol. 4 She learned to cook from her mother. She had to learn to cook as she es from a big family.5 Her mother-in-law.6 She started in 1946.7 Paprika.Activity 4 1 (d)2 (e)3 (a)4 (f)5 (g)6 (b)7 (c)Activity 5 2 Hesitation and grammatical mistakes 5 Repetition. 6 Grammatical mistakes. 7 Hesitation.Listening in passage 1Activity 2 Ben is answering questions 3, 1, 8 Michelle is answering questions 2, 5Tom is answering questions 6, 4, 7Activity 3(1) go ahead and start(2)you can go to a restaurant(3)stay too late(4)would arrive(5)everyone tries everything(6)you don’t like theircooking(7)that’s considered rude.(8)nothing more than that.Activity 6 1 (e)2 (h)3 (g)4 (a)5 (c)6 (b)7 (f)8 (d) Activity 71 (a)2 (d)3 (b)4 (d)PronunciationActivity 2If it’s a formal meal, maybe Thanksgiving or Christmas, or if you’re with yourboss or someone like that, you are being careful about your tab le manners. So you’d wait until everyone is served before you eat. But most of the time, if you know each other well you would just go ahead and start. It’s more usual to entertain them at home because it shows your hospitality. We have a lot of barbecues outside, maybe in the garden or maybe at a csite. But sometimes if you don’t want to cook, you can go to a restaurant. Oh, well, after dessert you’ll have alittle talk, then talk some more, have some coffee. Then you’ll say, “Oh well, it’s time for us, we should get going.” And if you don’t then you’re probably going to be rude and stay too late.Activity 3The gover____ent announced today that they are going to ban advertisements for junk food during TV programmes for children under the age of 16.The rules will include any foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar. There will be a total ban on adsduring children’s programmes and on children’s channels, as well as adult programmes watched by alarge number of children. But there will not be atotal ban on all ads for junk food which are shown on television before 9 pm. This was thought to be “over the top” by representatives of the food industry.Unit 3 Inside viewActivity 2 Mark’s answers: 1 T 2 T3 T 4 T 5 T Correct answers:1 T2 F3 T4 F5 TActivity 31 How much do you know about memory? 2 He’s got a pretty good memory. 3 He can’t remember a thing when he’s tired.4 He read something about memory in it. 5 Oh, Mark! What a good memory you have!6 Because Mark forgot he had a lecture.Activity 4 Study skills Ja says she has difficulty with are: 1, 3, 4Activity 5 1 I’m finding studying at Oxford quite hard. 2 Yes, but I’m good at that. 3 I think it’s giving your opinion and then justifying it. 4 That’swhat the research tells us. 5 No! Look, I’m starvin g and I can’t think at all when I’m hungry.Activity 6 (1) generally(2) mostly(3) I find it difficult(4) I have difficulty(5) getting better at it (6) Your task is(7) Everyone is capable of (8) Now ask another oneActivity 7 1 (a)2 (a)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside viewActivity 2 Correct parts of the sentences are underlined.1 Mind maps are diagrams which help us to generate ideas, and also to organize or structure our ideas related to a topic.2 OK, brainstorming is one of the most important uses of mind maps.3 By using mind maps to collect the main ideas from what the teacher says, you can keep a very general understanding of a topic …4 Before an exam, after having studied for many, many days or even weeks, you might want to capture the very general understanding about the subject5 They give us almost a picture, a different perspective in terms of a picture, or a diagram of understanding information or understanding connected ideas, which is very helpful for people who like to learn from a different way.6 As you can see, we have main ideas throughout our mind map, not long texts.7 Mind maps are illogical and by being illogical they encourage us to think creatively, you might say.Activity 31 There is a centre2 There are only words, not sentences3 It looks like a tree4 You used a lot of colours.Activity 41 (d)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)Listening in passage 1Activity 2 Age: 51 Age when stroke occurred: 50 Number of weeks of speech and language therapy: 12 Length of time in hospital: three and a half months Activity 3 1 No, not that much. 2 Because he couldn’t speak. 3 She used exercises to help him learn to speak again. 4 A special puter programme. 5Yes. 6 Being given the right drug at the right time and a lot of therapy.Activity 4 1 in white coats 2 my family 3 almost immediately 4 words and pictures 5 a lot of words 6 read and write 7 the right timeListening in passage 2Activity 74–2–1–6–5–3Activity 8 1 (b)2 (d)3 (a)4 (d)5 (d)PronunciationActivity 2What do you mean by criticalthinking?↘Can you give an exle of someresearch?↗Could you say something to begin with?↗You have to memorize a lot, don’t you?↘It’s often made of wood, isn’t it?↗Unit 4 Inside viewActivity 15–6–3–1–4–2Activity 21 (d)2 (c)3 (c)4 (b)5 (a)Activity 31 No, she hasn’t.2 She trai ns volunteers.3 To tell her she can’t make the next training session.4 Experienced students.5 The ability to really listen to someone and make them feel you’relistening.6 Listen carefully and then repeat what people have said a little differently.Activity 4(1) can you hold on a moment(2) can I call you back later(3) You’re saying(4) the way it works(5) What do you mean(6) thought about(7) So what you’re saying is(8) You’ve got it alreadyEveryday EnglishActivity 5 1 (b)2 (a)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2 Topics mentioned: 1, 4, 5, 6, 8Activity 3 1 160 2 1992 3 one billion 4 20 billion 510,156****7450,two,one8tenpercent Activity 4 True statements: 1, 5, 6Listening in passage 1Activity 2 7–4–5–3–1–6–2Activity 3 1 The man took his son and his niece with him. 2 The man phoned the emergency services before it got dark. 3 Afterwards, the girl said, “It was fun.” 4 The emergency service centre sent out helicopters as soon as it was daylight. 5 The group moved away from where they had taken their photos because the ground was too rough to sleep on.Activity 4 1 His mobile.2 14.3 The emergency services staff were able to identify which mountains they were.4 To pinpoint the exact location.5 Leaves.6 They were only 400 metres away from where the emergency services staff expected them to be.7 Always take your mobile phone with you when you go hiking.8 No.Listening in passage 2Activity 7 True statements: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8Activity 8 1 (a)2 (a)3 (d)4 (b)5 (b)Unit 5 Inside viewActivity 2 1 (b)2 (a)3 (d)4 (b)5 (a)Activity 4(1) The thing is(2) a bit nervous(3)I’m afraid (4) I could do with(5) You should(6) showher you are(7) It’s a good idea to(8) just beyourself(9) He’s worriedEveryday EnglishActivity 5 1 (a)2 (a)3 (a)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside viewActivity 2True statements: 1, 2Activity 31 at work2 150 million3 met anyone yet4 create your profile5 in your area6 nice short letter 7 interested in themActivity 41 Between 24 and 32. 2 Two: Doctor Ski and Uncle Bunny. 3 She is funny, spontaneous and confident, has a good sense of humour and likes to ski.4 Between 45 to 55. 5 He says it needs to paint abroad picture of who you are and what you like doing but does not bore the person.Activity 51 (c)2 (c)3 (d)4 (a)5 (d)Listening in Passage 1Activity 2 1 She went on holiday.2 She wasinvited.3 The mountain was vertical and they were climbing with ropes.4 He reassured her that it wassafe to climb with ropes and stayed next to her.5 Assoon as they met.6 Amy collapsed because she couldn’t stand up.7 They went to the nearest village for a pizza.8 Six months later they got married.Activity 3Listening in Passage 2Activity 6 Topics mentioned: 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 Activity 71 lie2 photo3 personal information4 voice5 agre e to meet6 what time7 something urgent’s PronunciationActivity 3To get started with Inter dating, /there are four steps. The first one is to / find the service / that works for you. / Second step / is to create your profile. / Find a great picture ofyourself / that shows you doing / something / that you enjoy. / Write about / who you are / and who you’re looking for. / Third step / is to start searching /for that special someone. / Use the search function on the site / to identify people / in your area / that you may want to / hook up with. / Fourth step / is to reach out to those people. / You write them a nice, short letter. / Show / that you’re interested in them/ and off it goes. / After that, / sit back, / cross your fingers, / and hope for the best.Unit 6 Inside viewActivity 2 1 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (d)5 (c)Activity 3 1 It’s a bit big. 2 Size 8. 3 It’s the last one. 4 Ja really likes it. 5 By credit card.Activity 41) What about this dress2) Would you like to try it on3) have this in a smaller size4) it doesn’t really fit5) I’ll leave it6) Why don’t you try it on7) It really suits you8) Can I pay by credit cardEveryday EnglishActivity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (b)6 (a)7 (a)Outside viewActivity 2 1 She is an ebay seller.2 You type in what you’re loo king for or search the categories and then make a bid.3 In nine hours.Activity 3 1 Lisa is one of Jessica’s customers who want to sell things online.2 Lisa saw Jessica’s flyer.3 Five dresses.4 $50 each.5 The buyer.6 Verypopular.7 Just before the close of the auction.8 Yes. The dresses are sold for $210.Activity 4 5–1–6–4–2–3Activity 5 1 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (c)5 (c)6 (a)Listening in passage 1Activities 3Listening in passage 2Activity 7(1) If you eat before you go(2) getting a bargain(3) it’s a way (4) t he most expensive(5) everything will be cheaper(6) fort of your own home(7) a delivery charge(8) doing your shoppingUnit 7 Inside viewActivity 2Activity 3 4–5–6–3–2–1 Activity 4(1) they don’t think it’s serious(2) he’ll be fine(3) Tell me all about it (4) What exactly happened(5) What else did he say(6) So he’ll be OK(7) There’s no real concern(8) there’s no need to worryEveryday EnglishActivity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2 True statements: 2, 4Activity 4 1 (d)2 (c)3 (b)4 (d)5 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 2 Nationality of the girls: American University subject studied by both girls: psychology Age when the girls met: 20Age when the girls fell through glass doors: five Josh’s age: 22Month of Josh’s and his twin’s wedding: JuneActivity 31 The question he wants to discuss is which is more important, your family enviro____ent or your genes.2 They were separated and adopted by different families.4 Both their adoptive fathers died when they were children.6 They have the same recurring dream.7 They are identical twins and are going out with two sisters.8 Genes decide 50 per cent of who we are andenviro____ent decides 50 per cent.Listening in passage 2Activity 7 1 A year ago. 2 She was terrified and decided to find out more about giving Henrietta a kidney. 3 The hospital reassured them. 4 People only need ten per cent of one kidney to be pletely healthy.5 Because she knew she’d done something worthwhile and felt very good.6 She feels very grateful.7 She’d like to do something that no one knows about.Unit 8 Inside viewActivity 2Activity 3 1 Because Mark has to do that at the airport. 2 A single room with a shower. 3 Breakfast. 4 Usually midday. 5 When he’s in the States.Activity 5 New York City Boston Chicago Washington DCActivity 6 New York City: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 Boston: 2, 8 Chicago: 5 Washington DC: 9Activity 7(1) travelling around(2) I’m flying(3) are you staying(4) I’ll be looking after(5) We’regoing(6) go back to(7) fly home from Chicago(8) for six daysEveryday EnglishActivity 81 (b)2 (a)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (a)7 (b)8 (b) Outside viewActivity 2 Size pared with other countries: the sixth largest country in the worldLength of coastline: 27,000 kilometres Population: 20 millionLocation of Perth: on the west coast Length of Great Barrier Reef: 2,300 kilometres longFamous landmarks in Sydney: the Opera House and Sydney Harbour BridgeLocation of Melbourne: in the southeast Famous animals: koalas and kangaroosActivity 3 1 Australia is the smallest continent.2 Ayers Rock.3 The Aborigines.4 The Great Barrier Reef5 Nearly one quarter.6 Canberra.Listening in passage 1Activity 2 1–4–5–7–3–6–8–13–10–2–11–12–9Activity 3 True statements: 2, 4Activity 41 Next she took the train to Albany.2 Someone sent by the school.3 Because she was wearing a thick coat and a warm hat.4 She took a taxi.5 One of the other teachers, Rebecca.6 In a flat near the school.7 Because she hadn’t been paid yet.8 A hot dog and coffee.Activity 5 1 (a)2 (b)3 (c)4 (a)Listening in passage 2Activity 7 2–4–5–3–1PronunciationActivity 4 (1) man(2) bike(3) road(4) border(5) Mexico(6) United States(7) es up(8) border(9) guard stops(10) points(11) two sacks(12) man(13)shoulders(14) bags(15) guard(16) sand(17) man(18) bike Unit 9 Inside viewActivity 2 sleeping badly loss of appetite a headache mild depression weight lossActivity 31 Because she hasn’t been sleeping very well.3 Because she’s lost her appetite.4 To keep an eye on her health.5 She suggests that Ja make an appointment to see the doctor.6 She doesn’t want to make a fuss.Activity 41 Well …2 It’s fine.3 No.4 Yes, I think so5 Fried rice!6 No. Maybe. Yes, I suppose so7 Yes!Activity 52 Chinese food.3 They don’t serve much fried rice in colle ge.5 To take a few days off.6 Being run down or depressed.Everyday EnglishActivity 7 1 (a) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (b)Outside viewActivity 2 1 The pany founder, CEO, and President of the bodyfactory.2 All your green vegetables.3 It has the nutritional breakdown that our body needs on a daily basis. / We can get all of our vitamins in the HULK.Activity 3 1 He was trained as a dancer and wasan exercise instructor and TV show host.2 He sells health drinks.3 Twelve years ago. 4It tastes amazing. 5 They like it.6 People who’s never worked out in their life and who’ve never eaten healthily before.7 It makes them want to continue their new lifestyle.Activity 4 (1) health and fitness (2) ever tried (3) absolutely amazing (4) for the average consumer (5) on a daily basis (6) best drink you’ll ever have (7) through my day (8) in their lifeListening in passage 1Activity 2 4–8–7–3–5–1–2–6Activity 3 1 (a) 2 (a) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (d)Listening in passage 2Activity 7PronunciationUnit 10 Inside viewActivity 2 1 (d) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (b) 5 (c)Activity 4 1 To ask people to write to the Council about recycling. 2 He’s going to write a letter this evening. 3 She might go to the next meeting. 4 About easy ways to save energy. 5 Toprint out the poster and put it up in college.Activity 5(1) They have this plan(2) I’m goingto(3) I think I might(4) I’ve been meaning to(5) Doesn’t it worry you?(6) it would be great if you (7) we could do right now(8) it might be an idea to Everyday EnglishActivity 6 1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 3 1 (b) 2 (b) 3 (d) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 2 6–4–3–5–7–1–2Activity 3 1 as efficiently as possible 2 at their house 3 wooden houses 4 knocked it down 5local builders 6 the underfloor heating 7 using electricity 8 own a kitchenListening in passage 2Activity 61The passage is about tornadoes in America2Dawn Busby and her family3They weren’t hurt.Activity 7 True statements: 1, 4, 5Activity 8 1 A huge black cloud. 2 It sounded like a train. 3 They ran down to the basement. 4 The tornado turned left away from them. 5 They started laughing. 6 Everyone was shouting and cheering and hugging each other.。
College culture Unit 1Unit 1 College cultureInside viewConversation1Janet :So this is the Cherwell Boathouse –it’s lovely! And look at those people punting! It looks quite easy.Mark :I’m not so sure about that! Janet, there’s something Kate an d I wanted to discuss with you. Some people in college are organizing charity events this term. We’ve decided to get involved. Janet :Raising money for charity? Right. In China, people raise money for charity but students don’t usually do that.Mark :Stu dents often do that here. Anyway, we’re thinking of doing sponsored punting.Janet :Sponsored punting! What’s that?Kate :Sponsoring is when people pay you to do something – like run a long distance. So people would be sponsoring students to punt.Janet :What a great idea! I’d love to join you!Mark :That’s why we’re telling you about it. So that’s decided then. Let’s make a list of things we need to do.Kate :I’ll do that. One of the first things we should do is choose the charity.Mark :Yes. And cho ose a day for the event. And we need to design the sponsorship form. I’ve got one here.Kate :That looks fine, but we must change the wording. Who wants to do that?Mark :I’ll do that. What have we got so far?Kate :Choose a charity. Also a day for the event. Change the wording on the sponsorship form …Um … We have to decide where the punt will start from.Mark :Cherwell Boathouse, no question! It's a very beautiful route from here, apparently.Kate :I’m with you on that.Janet :Me too …Conversation2Janet :I’m not used to boats – Woah!Mark :Whoops!Kate :Watch out! You nearly hit me with that thing!Mark :Sorry! I didn’t mean to. … OK, we’re off!Kate :Maybe I should do the punting.Mark :It’s fine. I’ve got the hang of it now – give me a chance.Kate :Well, I’d like to have a go.Mark :Supposing I do the first hour. Then you can take over for a while, if you want to.Kate :Yes, great.Janet :You’re really good at it, Mark! This is fantastic! It’s exactly how I imagined lifehere! Look over there –isn’t it lovely!Kate :Yes, it is.…Janet :Kate, everything’s organized, isn’t it, for collecting the sponsorship money?Kate :Yes, I’ve arranged for people to get the money to me by next Friday –if they haven’t paid online. I’ll count it all up.Janet :Good. We’d better have a meeting soon after that, don’t you think? How much have we raised?Kate :About 600.Janet:Fantastic! I’m so enjoying this!Mark :Hey guys, I’ve got a suggestion – how about moving over to the bank and we can have our picnic! Hey, look, there’s Louise and Sophie!Mark :Whoo …Girls Mark!Janet :Are you all right?Mark :Er … Of course I’m all right. Kate, I think it’s your turn to punt!Outside viewV/OHarvard University in Cambridge is one of the best universities in the world. We spoke to Alex Jude, the university’s Head of Communications. He explained that Harvard looks for the best and most talented students from around the world.AlexHarvard actually seeks students from around the world, the best students that we can find, to study chemistry, or study literature, or study government, or business. Our business school is particularly well-known around the world, as is the medical school and law school, so, um, and, and the Kennedy School of government, for the John F. Kennedy School of Government, so, era, we do seek very, very talented students and we have open doors for them.V/OWe asked five students at Harvard to tell us what kind of social life they have.AshleyUm, well relaxing is a little hard to do around here, but basically, I mean, I still, I, I live nearby anyway, so I see a lot of my friends, and … Um, there’s a good social life here if you look for it. I go to the gym, run. So that’s what I do.AdamIt is whatever you want it to be. It’s good. If you wanna go out party, do anything you can. If you wanna sit in your room and study all night like my friend over here, you can also do that.BrianSocially, like you said, it’s, it’s a lot of what you make it. Um, we don’t have fra ternities here, and so, you know, that’s, it’s obviously not as social. There’s not as many parties as there would be on another campus. Um, but on a Friday or Saturday night, there, there, there will be a party. Usually we end up studying until about 10 o’clock. And then we, and then we’ll go out and have fun maybe, or just watch a movie with friends, or, you know, whatever is going on for the night. JodieNot everyone would agree with me, obviously, but it’s, I think it’s a fun place to be.Int.Have you made a lot of friends?JodieOh, definitely.Int. :Mm.JodieMany.Int.What, what do you do with your friends?JodieUm, well, I like to go to concerts. I’m in three music groups, so I have lots of rehearsals during the week for that. Um, just do, you know, some fun things, on the weekend.V/OWe asked the Harvard students if they use theInternet.AshleyUm, I, I use it a fairly good amount. Um, our library system is online, so I use that a lot. And a lot of my classes, you know, have to do research papers. You can find a lot of information on there, so.Int.So how often do you use it, a week, a day?AshleyUm, I use it probably on more of a weekly basis. Maybe three or four times a week.BrianOh yes, definitely. We live through the Internet actually. Well, I do a lot of research through the Internet; follow me stocks on the Internet. Um, well, even though e-mail is not officially Internet, we, that’s how we communicate a lot at college, so, through the e-mail.JohnUm, I use the internet mostly for, er, I’d say, sort of leisure purposes. I mean, I play, um, I use it for a lot of, I don’t, we don’t have TV in my room, so I use it, uh, uh, go to the CNN website, keep up on current events, things like that. Uh, I also, uh, you know, there’s some little games to play over the Internet. Um, just um, I go to to see what’s happening, follow the Boston Red Sox, things like that. Um, I think a lot of courses use it to post things, but I, I don’t usually use it that much for research, or things. I tend to use the libraries for such things, so.Listening inPassage1V/OHi, I’m Nick Carter, and this is SUR, your university radio station. This morning we went around campus to ask freshers –now half-way through their first year –the que stion, “How are you finding uni?” Here are some of the answers we got.Speaker 1It’s cool. It’s everything I hoped it would be. I’m very ambitious, I want to be a journalist and I want to get to the top of the profession. I’ve started writing for the university newspaper so I’ve got my foot on the ladder already.Speaker 2I’m working hard and the teaching is as good as I expected. And I’ve made some good friends. But I’m very homesick. I’m Nigerian and my family’s so far away. I went home at Christma s for a month –that really helped, but man, I miss my family so much.Speaker 3“How am I finding uni?” It’s great. It’s not perfect, nothing is, but, like, I’ve got a brilliant social life, just brilliant, and I’ve made lots of friends. For the first few months I just didn’t do, really enough work. But I –I talked about it with my parents and I’m working harder now and getting good grades.Speaker 4Actually, I’ve been quite lonely to be honest. I’m a bit shy … everyone else seemed to find it so easy to make friends straight away. But things have been better recently –yeah, they have. I’ve joined a couple of clubs and like, it really helps to get to know people when you have shared interests. So, yeah –I’m feeling a lot happier now.Speaker 5Uni’s great, I love it. My only problem –and it’s quite a big problem – is money. My parents are both unemployed so, you know, they can’t help me financially. My grant just isn’t –it’s just not enough for me to live on, so I’ve taken a part-time job as a waitress – a lot of people I know, like a lot, have had to do the same. I don’t want to have huge debts at the end.Speaker 6I love my subject, History, and I’m, I’m getting fantastic teaching here. I want to be a university lecturer and that means I have to get a first. I have a good social life but work definitely comes first for me.Passage2Oxford and Cambridge – two universities so similar that they are often spoken of together as “Oxbridge”. They’re both in the UK, fairly near London, and both re gularly come top in any ranking of the world’s best universities.The two universities began within a century of each other. Oxford University, now 900 years old, was founded towards the end of the 11th century. In 1209 there was a dispute between the university and the townspeople of Oxford. As a result, some of the Oxford teachers left and founded a university in the town of Cambridge, some 84 miles away. Ever since then, the two institutions have been very competitive.Unlike most modern universities, both Oxford and Cambridge consist of a large number of colleges. Oxford has 39 and Cambridge 31. Many of these colleges have old and very beautiful architecture, and large numbers of tourists visit them.In all UK universities, you need good grades in the national exams taken at 18. But to get into Oxford and Cambridge, it’s not enough to get A grades in your exams. You also have to go for a long interview. In these interviews, students need to show that they are creative and capable of original thinking.Through the centuries, both universities have made huge contributions to British cultural life. They have produced great writers, world leaders and politicians. Cambridge, in particular, has produced scientists whose discoveries and inventions have changed our lives.Among the great university institutions is the world’s most famous debating society, the Oxford Union, where undergraduates get a chance to practise speaking in public. Cambridge’s comedy clubFootlights has produced many first-class comedians, while some of the UK’s most famous actors and actresses began their careers at The Oxford University Dramatic Society, known as OUDS. Then there’s the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, which takes place every year in March or April, and is watched on television all over the UK.So with all this excellence in so many fields, it’s not surprising that the ambition of clever students all over the world is to attend either one of these great universities.Unit 2Inside viewConversation1Kate :Come in. Hey, Janet.Janet :Hi Kate, are you busy?Kate :Yes, I’m just doing an essay. But it’s great to see you. So what’s new?Janet :Well, nothing much.Kate :You look a bit fed up. What’s bugging you?Janet :Well, I had a phone call from my parents and it made me feel homesick. It happens every time they call, and it gets me down.Kate :I’m sorry to hear that. I know how you feel. I love speaking to my mum and dad, but I always feel miserable after the call.Janet :My dad doesn’t say much, and I want to speak to him, but I wish I knew what to say. Kate :Don’t let it get to you. My dad doesn’t say much on the phone either. I call, he answers the phone, and says, “Hi, I’ll pass you to your mother.” It’s really irritating.Janet :But I miss him and my mother a lot, and I like to hear his voice.Kate :Just tell him what you’re up to.Janet :Sometimes I feel as if I made a mistake leaving home and coming to Oxford. Sometimes I feel like a moody teenager.Kate :Try not to worry about it, Janet. It’s normal to feel like that. I understand how you feel, but I bet everything will be fine next term. You’ll get used to it. Hey, why don’t you do what I do?Janet :What’s that?Kate :When my dad calls, I ask him for more money! He usually says no, but at least I getto hear his voice!Janet :Maybe. I’m sorry to take up your time, Kate, but I must go now. Bye!Kate :Wait a minute …!Conversation2Kate :I think I may have upset Janet last night.Mark :What happened?Kate :She came to see me. I was busy doing an essay but I was really pleased to see her. She’d had a call from home, and said she was feeling homesick.Mark :Poor kid! It must be tough on you guys, living so far away from home.Kate :I tried to make her laugh, told her not to worry about it, and that it was normal to feel miserable. Suddenly she looked miserable, and then she got up and said, “I must go now” and left my room. It was really sudden. I felt as if I’d said something wrong.Mark :Maybe she was just being polite. It was probably because she realized you were working and didn’t want to disturb you.Kate :I just wonder if she found it difficult to talk about her feelings with me. Maybe I shouldn’t have tried to make her laugh? Perhaps she thought I wasn’t taking her serio usly.Mark :I wouldn’t worry about it. Put yourself in her shoes. How would you feel if you were a student at college in China?Kate :I know. That’s why I feel bad. If only she had stayed longer! I wish I could have helped her more.Janet :Hey, everyone!Mark :Hi Janet, you look cheerful!Janet :Yes, I’ve just got my essay back. I got an alpha minus!Kate :What an amazing grade! Well done.Mark :I’m really happy for you, Janet.Janet :I feel on top of the world!Outside viewSebastienHi. I’m Sebastien. I’m from Germany. Um, the idea of IQ of a measure of your brain power has been around for a while, but recently there’s been this new idea of the EQ –your emotional quotient. And by now, it’s actually almost being regarded as more important. If you look at it, businesses will ... Well, they will prefer employing people with great EQ. Well, of course, IQ cannot be disregarded, but um, EQ does have its importance as well. Uh, I believe that, um, (I)mean, people, most people will have, um, their basic means of communicating with other people. Most people are somewhat socially adept, and just like most people have, you know, a basic general knowledge. But then, what I think really is the difference betweenIQ and EQ, I mean, you can have a “brainiac”, and they will be great at most things they do, but if you just can’t get along with him, if you just can’t communicate with him, I mean, you know, he’snot really that useful.KimHi. This is Kim. I’m originally from Korea, and I was raised in Californ ia. And today, we are going to talk about the differences between IQ and EQ –IQ meaning your intelligence, EQ meaning your emotions. Now, in … When I was, when I was a little, little boy in Korea, I had to take … I think I’d taken like two or three IQ tes ts before the age of ten, which is when I moved to California. So, I guess we stress a lot of importance on intelligence, on having great IQ scores. But after I moved to the States, I learnt how to associate with people, and along the lines that this word EQ came up, you know, emotional, caring about … It’s basically how you deal with people, how you make people feel, and how people make you feel.I think they’re equally as, as important, but it seems that in the Eastern world they kind of stress on that a lot more back in the days. But I think again, you know, now that with Internet and people are communicating so much faster, there’s a better mixture of the two I think. There’s a stress on EQ in Korea as well, and a stress on IQ in the States. Thank you.TedHello. My name is Ted, and I’m from the United States of America. Today, I’m going to talk a little bit about IQ or EQ – which is most important, or which is more important. Now, for a long time when I was growing up, people said, “IQ. What’s your IQ? Take an IQ test.” But then EQ, your emotions, how you interact with people, that became very important. And I think they’re … that people might be onto something with that, because your EQ – how you deal with people, how you interact with people – is important. Now, a big part of this, in my opinion, is listening. I know I’m talking a lot right now, but if you want to get along well with people, you have to listen to them, so just take a minute, maybe shut your mouth for a minute, and listen to others, and then you can understand and communicate with them in a better way. So, part of EQ, I think, is listening – listening to others – and it can be more important than IQ.Listening inPassage1PresenterWe’re fortunate to have as our guest today Dr Jenna Hudson, who has just written a book about how colours affect us in our surroundings, especially in the world of advertising. It’s called Market Colours. Dr Hudson, which are the most common colours in advertising and marketing? Dr HudsonWell, of course, it depends what image the marketing team wish to project with their products. So for example, we often think of blue as a cold colour, but it also makes you feel peaceful, quiet, and it doesn’t suggest strong emotions. So it’s a favourite for banks and insurance companies, who wish to suggest the image that they are trustworthy. And for selling products, it’s often used to suggest something is pure and fresh.What about red?You can sell almost anything with red. It’s a hot colour, which suggests a feeling of energy and even passion. It grabs your attention, and can make people buy almost anything. You often see red on magazine covers. But if you use it too much, it looks cheap and may make people tired. And orange has a similar effect to red, it’s upbeat and happy, it suggests pleasant feelings and images. Most people react well to orange, and it’s especially popular in advertising and on packaging for baked food.What about yellow, for instance?Yellow is the colour of sunshine and it’s a positive, happy colour, so it’s used a lot in advertising. But it’s also often used for warning signs, direction signs, and so on, where you have to read the message quickly and at a distance.What about less popular colours for advertising?Surprisingly, gre en isn’t used much in advertising except for garden products. It’s friendly and restful. It can be cool and soothing, the colour of apples and mint, but it can also be quite strong and many people associate it with unpleasant ideas of decay or slimy creatures. But most colours are not primary colours, they’re a combination. Absolutely. So yellow-orange is common, and often used to give an impression of style and class, it looks like gold. But it’s not often used in letters because it’s not very strong. And y ellow-green reminds people of feeling sick.Blue-green works well as a cool colour, suggesting freshness, and is sometimesused for toothpaste products, bathroom products, food and household cleaning products. It has many of the advantages of blue without the disadvantages of green.you very much, DrScriptsHudson. Market Colours by Dr JennaHudson is on sale from next week,priced £…Passage2Presenter :What makes you embarrassed, Sally?Sally :Oh, I’m easily embarrassed. If anybody notices me or looks at me, I get very embarrassed. When people sing me Happy Birthday on my birthday, I get very embarrassed.Presenter :And what makes you upset?Sally :When people are selfish, people who think only of themselves. And cruelty –I can’t bear people who are cruel, especially to animals or children.Presenter :Jake, what makes you depressed?Jake :I hate it when it rains, and I don’t like people who look down on me, who think they’re superior to me without any reason.Presenter :And what makes you angry?Jake :When people don’t behave properly in public, bad behaviour like dropping litter or people pushing each other on the bus or the train.Presenter :Andrew, what makes you cheerful?Andrew :I like to see everyone around me being happy and having a positive attitude towards the future, optimistic people.Presenter :And what makes you jealous?Andrew :Well, to be honest, I just never feel jealous. I can’t see the point of it.Presenter :Monica, what makes you proud?Monica :I’m proud when I’m successful, especially in my work. Being recognized by my boss for what I can do makes me feel really proud. Oh, and my family. I’m very proud of them. Presenter :And what makes you nervous?Monica :Every time I teach a new class. The night before I’m very nervous. You don’t know what the kids are going to be like and how they might behave, or if they’re going to like you. Presenter :Anything else?Monica :Doing interviews like this.Unit 3 Crime watchInside viewConversation1Kate :So, what did you think of the movie?Mark :It was good but I thought it was too long.Kate :Yes, me too.Kate :Hey, where’s my bike? I don’t believe it! It’s gone!Mark :It was next to mine, you chained it up!Kate :Someone’s stolen it! Oh, how could they!Mark :Oh, Kate!Kate :How could someone have done this! The creep!Mark :It’s a really mean thing to do, steal a bike.Kate :It was a mountain bike and it cost a fortune –I don’t have the money to buy another one. Mark :Listen, I’ll go down the street and see if I can see anyone with it. Why don’t you go into that shop and see if they’ve seen anything suspicious? I’ll be back in a minute.Kate :OK.…Kate :Well?Mark :No luck. What did they say in the shop?Kate :I asked the shopkeeper if she’d seen a nything –Mark :And?Kate :She said she hadn’t. I guess it was a long shot. She advised me to report it to the police. But according to her, bikes get stolen all the time around here.Mark :Listen, let’s get back so you can report it.Kate :I’ve got no bike. I’m just so upset!Mark :It’s not far to college. Come on!Conversation2Mark :So did you ring the police?Kate :Yes. I went to the police station to report it.Mark :What did they say?Kate :No one’s found it. This woman said that Oxford has the fifth highest rate of bike theftin the country!Mark :You’re joking!Kate :That’s what she said.Mark :What else did she say?Kate :She told me that sometimes you do get bikes back – the thieves use them and then abandon them, apparently, and then people find them and report them.Mark :So you might get it back.Kate :I hope so, Mark, I really do. It’s just too much you know? But … um … what else? She told me to go to this sale they have of abandoned bikes. She thinks I might find it there. But it’s only every two months, I can’t wait till then! Honestly, Mark, I’m really furious!Mark :You can always buy a cheap bike on eBay.Kate :Hello … Speaking … You found it! Where was it? Is it …? Oh, that’s fantastic news! There was a lamp and a baske t on it … Right … OK, thank you, I’ll be in tomorrow morning to pick it up. Unbelievable! This guy found it!Mark :Brilliant! Was that the police?Kate :Yes. What they said was, someone dumped it outside this guy’s backyard.Mark :That’s so strange!Kate :The lamp’s been stolen and the basket.Mark :Forget about it! You’re lucky to get it back!Outside viewPart1PresenterDodgy deals aren’t the only problems associated with doorstep sellers. Your door step presents these unannounced visitors with a real opportunity to undertake distraction burglary where they often pose as bogus officials to gain access to your home.I’m joined now by Ian Holt, from Thames Valley Police. Ian, just outline for me what does distraction burglary actually entail?IanHoltWell basically what happens is, somebody uses a story to get inside somebody’s house and then they steal items, usually cash or small items of jewellery.PresenterAnd what are the different techniques that are commonly used?IanHoltWell ba sically the er … the people that commit this crime move from area to area, er … they will look at an area, they will try and pick a particular target and they can find that by looking at property, it may beer, an uncut garden, it may be repairs that need doing to the property. Something that indicates that there’s, there’s a vulnerable person in there. It … usually, it’s an elderly person that lives there. Is this quite a common problem now? It is becoming more common. To get it in perspective, of the 14,000 burglaries that were in Thames Valley last year, we had reported 800 crimes of distraction burglary.But, it … there’s a slight increase this year over last year’s figures.OK, you mentioned some of the victimsbeing elderly. What other people aretargeted?Well, unfortunately, with this type of offence, it is the vulnerable in society and the elderly. The, the national average, if there’s such a thing as a, a victim for this type of crime, is a white female aged 81 years.And what about things that people can do to prevent it happening, basically?Well the things they can do are very, very simple. The difficulty comes, is that some of these people, er … it’s very difficult for them to remember what to do. But the three things we, we always say is: stop, chain and check. And that’s stop before you open the door to make sure who’s on the other side. Always apply a chain. If you haven’t got a chain, fit a chain to the door, or a door bar if you’ve got difficulty in handling a chain with arthritic fing ers.But also when you answer the door, check the identity of the person there. Generally the offenders say they are from the Water Board or from utilities. They may say they’re from a charity or even from local authority. But generally, a utility will be in uniform.Ask for their identification. A genuine person will not mind you doing that and will wait until you can check them out. If you do need to check them, phone the number on, on your last bill. What won’t happen is that if it is a bogus caller, t hey will become unnerved by this reaction and they will leave.PresenterOK and there’s also a couple of gadgets new on the market that also can help as well. Just talk us through that.IanHoltCertainly, yes. The … a spy er … viewer is fairly stand ard. But for elderly who may have poor eyesight there’s a spyscope which actually makes it a lot easier for them to see who’s outside.As I mentioned before about the door bar, again, it can be easier to apply than the chain. Very reasonable priced er, an d something that is fairly new … as I mentioned before it’s very difficult for some of these people to remember what they have to do when they go to the door and that’s why they become victims.And this item is called a Memo Minder and actually you can re cord a message on there and it’s nice to have a grand-daughter or somebody to record a message, but every time the person approaches the door it reminds them with a voice to say “Putyour chain on.”Listening inPassage1Patrick :I read a funny story today in the paper – true story.Steve :Go on, then.Patrick :OK. This 72-year old guy stole a pair of trousers from a department store in Paris. A security man saw him and alerted the police and they were waiting for him when he came out of the shop. The shoplifter started running, but the policeman soon caught up with him. The manthenbit the policeman on his arm several times.Steve :He bit the policeman?Patrick :Yes – you have to remember, he was 72.Steve :I’d forgotten that.Patrick :Problem wa s, it didn’t hurt the policeman at all, ’cause the guy had forgotten to put his false teeth in before he left home.Steve :Very funny!Patrick :And the moral of the story is –Steve :Always remember to wear your false teeth if you’re going to bite someo ne.Patrick :That’s good. I read a funny crime story the other day. Let’s see … yeah … this guy … this guy robbed a supermarket somewhere in America –I can’t remember where exactly – anyway, he got away with about 4,000 dollars. The next week the local newspaper reported the story but said he’d stolen 6,000 dollars. The thief rang the newspaper office to complain. He said, “Look, I only took 4,000 dollars. I’m wondering if the supermarket manager took another 2,000 and said I’d taken it. I did not take 6,000, I promise you.”Steve :He was probably telling the truth.Patrick :He probably was. Anyway, the newspaper managed to keep the guy talking while they rang the police. And the police traced the call – the guy was ringing from a phone booth – and they arrested him while he was still talking to the newspaper.Steve :That’s good. Stupid guy! I’ve got another true story … This – this – old guy was in court for some crime –and he fell asleep. His case began and his lawyer stood up and said, “My client p leads not guilty.” The man suddenly woke up, but wasn’t sure what was happening. He jumped up and shouted, “I plead guilty! I plead guilty!”Patrick :So what happened?Steve :The judge allowed him to plead not guilty.Patrick :That’s the best, I think.Passage2Presenter :You’re listening to Kevin Fallon and my topic for today is street crime. Being mugged is something that can happen to anyone –and it’s a very frightening experience. So it’s positive when you hear of someone who was attacked by a mugger and defeated them – especially when that person is a woman. Anna Black was attacked by a mugger. She’s here to tell us about it. How long ago did this happen, Anna?News 24/7 Unit 4AnnaJust over a week ago. The day it happened,I was coming home from work a bit laterthan usual – I think it was about seven. Iwas on my mobile phone, talking to myhusband.PresenterAnd it was still daylight?Anna :Yes. Anyway, suddenly, someone pulled my hair from behind – and at the same time they。
Unit 1 Part One Exercise 2 F G√√ F GH I√E√√ H I√A√ B C√ EB C√D√√ DExercise 31,in a mess 2,my turn 3.a hand in trouble 4.work on 5.expectations of 6,how about 7.too much 8,what we havePart TwoListening IExercise I1.F 2,T 3,T 4.F 5.T 6.TExercise 21.776-22352.65 3,eleven 4.loud 5.quieterListening IIExercise 11,A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.AExercise 21.old and torn2.blue3.by the hand 4,holiday 5.relativeExercise 31.A woman and a little boy. The woman was a passer-by(/passing bywhen she saw the boy) and the boy was outside a store barefoot andhe needed somethingknew hein worn-out(/old and torn) clothes 2.She knewvery much 3.She bought him new shoes and warm clothes 4.Now you can go home and have a very happy holiday 5.Are you God?Listening IIIExercise 11.T2.T3.F4.F5.TExercise 21.181st2.in a hurry3.very tired4.took hold of5.for her help/trouble6.never againExercise 3The old woman The younger womanneighbors didn’t know each otheralone with her familyloneliness The cost of food andthe problems ofraising childrenPart ThreePractice OneExercise 11.F 2,F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.TExercise 21.Five years2.I would do anything for him3.I refuse to do it4.Hedid something bad to herPractice TwoExercise 11.T2.F3.T4.F5.FExercise 21.D2.D3.A4.C5.BPractice ThreeExercise 11.C2.D3.D4.B5.BExercise 2Rocky’s ideal woman Ed’s ideal womanfulfills my every need stay home cook clean and watch the kids open-minded something interesting to sayPractice FourExercise 11.A2.B3.D4.C5.DExercise 2Conflict Husband’s opinion Wife’s opiniondone his part of thehousework him to doitwhen he should clean being told responsibilityPart FourSection IPart AA B C√ D E√ FF√√ GG√√ H I J KH I J K√√ LL√√Part B1.personality background2.terrible3.same4.looksSection IIPart A1.F2.T3.F4.T5.TPart B1.gone by2.no sign3.taken over4.enough 5,limitssection IIIPart A1,T 2.T 3,F 4.T 5.F 6.TPart B1.seventies 2,unnatural 3.grandparents 4,husband 5,surroundedUnit 2 Part One Exercise 2 A√ B C DB C D√√ E F GE F G√√ H IH I√√Exerise 31.turn in 2,worry about growing up 3.it’s gone 4.on the right side last night 5.take off lately 6.fixing for 7.make a mistakrturn onPart TwoListening IExercise 11.T2.F3.T4.F5.TExercise 2 1.Newton 2.the new address 3.threw it away 4.The professor professor’’s daughterListening IIExercise I1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.TExercise 21.far2.away3.lucky4.forgot5.parked6.over7.route8.miss9.smile10.drove ughter 12.uaualPart ThreeExercise 11.F2.T3.T4.F5.T Exercise 21.1. Nathan doesn doesn’’t know when his parents got married2.The fathercouldn couldn’’t remember the date either 3.The father thought his wife must know the datePractice TwoExercise 11.C2.B3.D4.A5.AExercise 21.C .A 3.BPractice ThreeExercise 11.F2.T3.T4.F5.FExercise 2A √B B√√CD C D√√EF E F√√G G√√HI H I√√ JPractice FourExercise 1A B A B√√ C D C D√√ E F E F√√Exercise 2Rose garden 1971 March shining Suntan oil The Greek islands Lavender grandmother Exercise 3 1.Because only a small area of the brain is used in smell 2.A woman 3.At the age of three or four 4.By smell 5.Soap and perfume Part Four Section I 1. two o ’clock 2,bad 3.sure 4.possibly 5.took out 6.medical history 7.second 8.second wife Section II Part A 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Part B 1. for a vocation 2.Three red bathing suit the piano 3.on top of the piano Section III Part A 1.B 2.C 3.A Part B A √BC B C√√D D√√EF E F√√Unit 3 Part One Exercise 2 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T Exercise 3 ck communication skills 2.take the initiative 3.firs thing 4.tend to 5.becoming boring 6.nonverbal language 7,facial expression 8.annoying elsewhere 9.involves 10.change for the better Part Two Listening I Exercise 1 1. French 2.the United States 3.mushrooms 4.unbrella 5.German 6.Spain k 8.bullfight ticket Exercise 2 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F Listening II Exercise 1 1. lecturer teller 2.give a lecture 3.never even smiled 4.exhausted Exercise 2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B Listening III 1.hear 2.want 3.easy 4,how you feel 5.make it real 6.heart 7.real 8.took 9.new 10.saying 11.tried 12.understand 13.close your eyes 14.touch 15.let me go 16.show Part Three Practice One Exercise 1 1.A swimsuit 2.For almost an hour 3.She wouldn wouldn’’t open the the dressing dressing room door 4.To be allowed in the room 5.She had nothing on Exercise 2 1.tried on 2.of much help 3.door 4.husband or daughter 5.various suits 6.be allowed 7.gave in 8.birthday suit 9.At least 10.fits Practice Two Exercise 1 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T Exercise 2 1.husband 2.the most awful thing 3.full of love pletely destroyed Exercise 3 1.The woman looked much older than her husband 2.I would feel hurt at thing,. I I know the very beginning. But I would soon recover, because for one thing,. recover, because for another, another, I I am glad that I didn’’t mean to hurt me, me, for the Nigerian lady didnand yet loves me so can have a husband who looks younger than me me , , , and much . . . I I feel proud of myself because that means I am attractive , even much though I look a bit than my husband. Practice Three Exercise 1 1.mark their space 2.beach spread your towels 3.train coat small bag 4,library 5.flat one corner chair 6.across from briefcase 7.stiffened head 8.invaded his space Exercise 2 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F Practice Four Exercise 1 1.Intimate personal social public 2.Culture Exercise 2 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D Part Four Section I 1,C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C Section II 4.To a a dance 1.His left eye 2.A special kind of wood 3.His wooden eye 4.To 5.A less attractive one/lady 6.She had a particularly big nose 7.Would you like to dance 8.Excited 9.Would I Would I 10.Angry and hurt 11.Wood eye 12.Big nose Big nose Section III 1.basic 2.obvious 3,.crossed 4.signaling 5.indicates 6.reacting 7.cleaning 8.absorbing Unit 4 Part One Exercise 2 1.T 2,F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7T 8.F 9.F 10.T Exercise 3 1.What can I do 2.like sports 3.under construction 4,thank you 5.schoolwork 6.more about him 7.pretty smart 8.quit school 9.pay the tuition fee 10.in a rush 11.student loans 12.student center Part Two Listening I Exercise 1 1.A 2.C 3. C 4.A 5.C Exercise 2 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T Listening II Exercise 1 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T Exercise 2 1.this semester 2.need to know different plicated 5.do our homework 6.at home 7,questions answers 8.practice Part Three Practice One Exercise 1 2,3,1,4,5,6 Exercise 2 1.history 2.major 3.not 4,1993 puter 6.1998 puter 8,out 9.shelf 10.reserve Practice Two Exercise 1 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A Exercise 2 Task Method competed sang laughed children turn next acting them out Demonstrated clapping our hands posters cards stories lay shut music Exercise 3 1They were rewarded with chocolates 2.He thinks that it is effective and it makes learning become a pleasure 3.The method helps learners to remember words without making an effort Practice Three Exercise 1 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B Exercise 2 1.higher education 2.1998 3.physics 4.study take 5.fit in 6.their own culture Practice Four Exercise 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D Exercise 2 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F Part Four Section I 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C Section II 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5,C 6.A 7.B 8.A Section III 1.activity 2.relatively 3.whether 4.which 5.first 6.horse 7.develop 8.number 9.discouraged 10.expects Unit 5 Part One Exercise 2 A √BC B C√√D D√√EF E F√√GH G H√√I JExercise 31.for generations well-known2.came across3.a pair of4.black small5.happen to6.in the audience call on7.bacame aware8.further study types ofPart Two Listening IExercise 14,2,3,1,Exercise 21.1. cold2.red3.thick4.warm5.smalle7.finished/did8.middle9.covered 10.rabbitsListening IIExercise 11.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.TExercise 21.1. know more2.big strong3.intelligent4.see5.tied up6.hitPart ThreePractice OneExercise 11.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.FExercise 21.Monkey,ox.elephant2.Because they are frightened3.He takes hold of the lion, knocks it against the tree and stamps his feet on it4.In order to show he is the most powerful5.The lion still does not understand why the elephant does thatPractice TwoExercise 1A √B B√√CDE C D E√√FG F G√√HI H I√√ JExercise 21.1. In the early hours yesterday2.Sleeping3.In the games room4.Alit cigarette end 5.Beacuse smoking was/is forbidden in the games roomPractice ThreeExercise 11.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.TExercise 21. new skills their efforts2.boat follow them 3,dollars cents loving 1.home drinkPractice FourExercise 11.B2.A3.D 4,C 5.BExercise 21. lucky living species2.international reached3.less demand used to 1.anizations againstmon foundPart FourSection IPart A1.F2.T3.F4.T5.TPart B1. down2.struggling3.jumped through4.came by5.puzzled1.Section IIPart A1.D2.C3.A4.A5.BPart B1.F2.T3.T4.T5.FSection IIIPart A1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.TPart B1.good2.get3.once4.hate5.mouse6.not7.unless8.number9.house 10.produce10.produceUnit 6 Part One Exercise 2 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B Exercise 3 1.dressed in 2.costume 3.rudely 4.whenever wherever 5.much more advanced 6.creatures 7.what exactly 8,.survive 9.show you around ed up Part Two Listening I Exercise 1 1.B 2,C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A Exercise 2 1.midnight 2.barking 3.sliver 4.glowed 5.faces 6.windows 7. identify 8.curtains Listening II Exercise 1 A√ B CH I√√ JK√√ LG√√ H IJ√√ KB C√√ DD√√ E FE F√√ GExercise 21.B2.A3.C4.A5.DPart ThreePractice OneExercise 11.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.FExercise 21.fast north middle2.giant head body3.thirty meters4.camera gone5.five minutes nearerPractice TwoExercise 11.C2.D3.A4.B5.CExercise 21. alive2.illness3.order4.ten-pound5.unfinished6.freshly7.plenty 1.8.normal 9.empty 10.strangest 11.attacked 12.strugglePractice ThreeExercise 11.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.TExercise 21. About 1,400 miles2.More than 1,0003.Over 100 tons4.On Easter 1.Sunday in 1722 5.How they were transported and why they were built Practice FourExercise 11.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.AExercise 21.1980s2.Canada3.rings squares4.origin5.acccount forPart FourSection IPart A1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.TPart B1. disappeared2.size location3.unusual4.gravity fuel5.blew up1.Section IIPart A1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.TPart B1.disasterspiled3.impressive4.reveals5.religion6.structures1.disasterspiled3.impressive4.reveals5.religion6.structuresUnit 7 Part One Exercise 2 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F Exercise 3 1.taller standing 2.final result process 3.take a new path 4,plan ahead play it safe 5.be sure of 6.aim possible 7.exciting lost the game face 8.game fun Part Two Listening I Exercise 1 4,2,1,3 Exercise 2 1.enough food 2,sing dance 3.strong wings food 4.wings wet 5.dead Listening II Exercise 1 Find out made no effort passed continued the same thing complained about time trouble pushed pulled move the stone full of money money removes the stone Exercise 2 1.foolish 2.kind-hearted hard-working 3.hurt themselves 4.under the stone 5.The rich man Listening III Exercise 1 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A Exercise 2 1.F 2,T 3,T 4,.F 5.T 6.T Part Three Practice One Exercise 1 1,raining 2.frightened harmed 3.by car 4,stopped smiled at 5.God taking pictures Exercise 2 1.forming school 2.progressed along with 3.cut through the sky 4.concerned route Practice Two Ecercise 1 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Exercise 2 F E D A I C H B J G Practice Three Exercise 1 1.finished 2.the best part 3.excitement 4.over 5.very healthy 6.work 7.interests 8.frightening Exercise 2 1.forty-three/43 2.the traditional life 3.ten/10 4.rapidly 5.moved out 6.opportunity for adventure Practice Four Exercise 1 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T Exercise 2 1.dirt bury out of 2.frightened a strange idea 3.painful situation shaking off stepping up 4.freedom Part Four Section I Part A 1.T 2,F 3,F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F Part B 1,two/2 2.excellent care 3.cancer 4.beautiful mountains 5.$20,000 Section II Part A In 1970 Today Men 9% 25% Women 6% 16% Part B 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F Section III Part A 1.B 2.A 3.D Part B 1.faced with careers community 2.look ahead work out 3.our actions the opportunity Unit 8 Part One Exercise 2 Episode 1 A B√ CD E F√√ G HC√√ D E FEpisode 21.A C2.A B3.A4.B5.CExercise 31.share a dish last long2.thoughtful cost a lot3.big world on the cover sentimental4.heard about tried it5. talk with6.feel funny7.disappear otherwise8.talk alone see each other9. have a date worth trying 10.saw your facePart TwoListening IExercise 11.A2.D3.C4.C5.DExercise 21.at first sight2.2 a.m3.every weekend4.two years5.the mailman Listening II1.real2.real3.wanting4.touch 5,touch 6.asking 7.you 8.me 9.knowing 10.free 11.free 12.needingListening IIIExercise 11.T2.F3.F4.T5.F Exercise 2 1.1. letter postscript 2.climb mountain swim river enter forest fightanimals bare hands 3.postscript 4.Wednesday night rain 5.insinceere Part Three Practice One Exercise 11.B2.C3.B4.B5.B Exercise 2 1.1. you are there 2.place 3.time 4.no place 5.space6.whole7.life8.gone9.return 10.start living again Practice Two Exercise 11.F2.F3.T4.F5.T Exercise 21.1. flowers2.her house3.let him in4.letters poems5.tore them up6.played music7.call the police8.a ring9.marry him 10.Don ’t be sillyPractice Three Exercise 11.B2.D3.A4.C5.F6.EExercise 2 1.Flowers, candy and jewels 2.She loved him and married him./He won her love 3.Because she was too sick then. 4.A man and a woman are not allowed to share a hospital room. 5.Linda donated a kidney to her husband out of love. Practice Four Exercise 1A √BCD B C D√√E E√√F F√√ Exercise 21.blonde2.pretty3.intelligence4.film or pop star5.was born6.married Prince Charles7.divorced8.died in a car accidentPart Four Section I Part A1.C2.A3.C4.A5.D Part B 1.1. attractive highly showered hugs kisses 2.hurried hugged hear day3.ankle broke come home drunk Section II1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F Section III Part AA B A B√√ C C√√ D D√√ E Part B1.strengths weaknesses 2,.openly honestly 3.give receive 4.knowledge goals 5.realistic rational imagined Unit 9 Part One Exercise 2 1.c,d,I 2.C,f ,j 3.B,g 4.A,a.h 5.k 6.b 7.D,e Exercise 3 1.moomlight 2.unforgettable invited 3.falls 4.exhibited everywhere sugar family reunion 5.loved ones respect 6.drowned take his advice throw feed 7.similar long life 8.secret love separated bridge Part Two Listening I 1.fun 2.way 3.snow 4.fields ughing 6.ring 7.bright 8.sing 9.tonight 10.white 11.young 12.speed 13.open 14.lead Listening II Exercise 1 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C Exercise 2 1.4th 2.November 3.reunion 4.1621 5.English 6.winter 7.1863 8.Lincoln Listening III Exercise 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C Exercise 2 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T Part Three Practice One Exercise 1 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D Exercise 2 1,T 2,T 3,T 4T 5.F Practice Two 1 2 3√ 4 4 √ 5 5 √ 6 7 8 6 7 8 √ Exercise 21.24 th December/Dec.24 th2.the giving of presents3.stockings4.small toy joke 5.afternoon 6.26 th December/Dec.26 th Practice Three Exercise 1 1 2 3√ 4 4√√ 5 5√√ 6 7 6 7√√ 8 9 10 8 9 10√√ Exercise 21.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.F9.F 10.T Practice Four Exercise 1Speaker Positive Negative 1 √2 √3 √4 √5 √Exercise 2 1.D 2.E 3.G 4.B 5.A Part Four Section I 1.take off 2.five hours 3.three 4.tired 5.ugly 6.noisy 7.bus 8.pick us up 9.breakfast 10.beach Section II Part A 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D Part B 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F Section III Part A √√√√√√Part B 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F Unit 10 Part One Exercise 2 A√ B C DE√√ F G HB C D√√ EExercise 31.hi-tech based intensively managed2.experience stand3.signals locations4.allows needs5.equipment stored6.raise control natural7.better educated farmers8.levels scientists farm workersPart TwoListening IExercise 11.B .2.B3.D4.A5.C6.DExercise 21. ever grown2.803.staple food4.almost all5.spread miracles1.Listening IIExercise 11.T2.F3.F4.F5.TExercise 230 2.trips to exciting places 3.20 4.438 5.1,601 6,giant vegetablesPart ThreePractice OneExercise 11.T2.F3.T4.F5.FExercise 21.A2.C3.C4.BPractice TwoExercise 1√√√√√√Exercise 2 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5,F 6,T 7.T 8.F Practice Three Exercise 1 1.B 2.D 3,C 4.B 5.A Exercise 2 1.reduced 2.techniques 3.Genetic engineers 4.popular 4.as much as Practice Four Exercise 1 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F Exercise 2 1.killed off 2.replaced 3.national parks 4.taste 5.lower 6.higher 7.than 8.instead of Part Four Section I 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B Section II Part A 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T Part B 1.unnatural 2.the ground 3.once 4.curious 5.healthier Section III Part A 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B Part B 1.made a good living 2.In addition to 3.bad weather 4.team 5.experience 。
新标准大学英语视听说1答案Unit 1。
Part I。
1. b2. a3. c4. a5. b。
Part II。
1. What’s your name?2. Where are you from?3. What’s your major?4. What’s your favorite subject?5. What do you do in your spare time?Part III。
1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T。
Unit 2。
Part I。
1. c2. b3. a4. b5. a。
Part II。
1. What do you do in your free time?2. Do you like watching movies?3. What kind of music do you like?4. How do you usually spend your weekends?5. Have you traveled to any interesting places recently? Part III。
1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T。
Unit 3。
Part I。
1. a2. c3. b4. c5. a。
Part II。
1. Have you ever been to a foreign country?2. What was the most interesting place you visited?3. Did you try any new food while you were there?4. How did you communicate with the local people?5. Would you like to go back to that country again? Part III。
1. F2. T3. F4. T5. T。
Unit 4。
College culture Unit 1Unit 1 College cultureInside viewConversation1Janet :So this is the Cherwell Boathouse –it’s lovely! And look at those people punting! It looks quite easy.Mark :I’m not so sure about that! Janet, there’s something Kate and I wanted to discuss with you. Some people in college are organizing charity events this term. We’ve decided to get involved. Janet :Raising money for charity? Right. In China, people raise money for charity but students don’t usually do that.Mark :Stude nts often do that here. Anyway, we’re thinking of doing sponsored punting.Janet :Sponsored punting! What’s that?Kate :Sponsoring is when people pay you to do something – like run a long distance. So people would be sponsoring students to punt.Janet :What a great idea! I’d love to join you!Mark :That’s why we’re telling you about it. So that’s decided then. Let’s make a list of things we need to do.Kate :I’ll do that. One of the first things we should do is choose the charity.Mark :Yes. And choos e a day for the event. And we need to design the sponsorship form. I’ve got one here.Kate :That looks fine, but we must change the wording. Who wants to do that?Mark :I’ll do that. What have we got so far?Kate :Choose a charity. Also a day for the event. Change the wording on the sponsorship form …Um … We have to decide where the punt will start from.Mark :Cherwell Boathouse, no question! It's a very beautiful route from here, apparently.Kate :I’m with you on that.Janet :Me too …Conversation2Janet :I’m not used to boats – Woah!Mark :Whoops!Kate :Watch out! You nearly hit me with that thing!Mark :Sorry! I didn’t mean to. … OK, we’re off!Kate :Maybe I should do the punting.Mark :It’s fine. I’ve got the hang of it now – give me a chance.Kate :Well, I’d like to have a go.Mark :Supposing I do the first hour. Then you can take over for a while, if you want to.Kate :Yes, great.Janet :You’re really good at it, Mark! This is fantastic! It’s exactly how I imagined lifehere! Look over there –isn’t it lovely!Kate :Yes, it is.…Janet :Kate, everything’s organized, isn’t it, for collecting the sponsorship money?Kate :Yes, I’ve arranged for people to get the money to me by next Friday –if they haven’t paid online. I’ll count it all up.Janet :Good. We’d better have a meeting soon after that, don’t you think? How much have we raised?Kate :About 600.Janet:Fantastic! I’m so enjoying this!Mark :Hey guys, I’ve got a suggestion – how about moving over to the bank and we can have our picnic! Hey, look, there’s Louise and Sophie!Mark :Whoo …Girls Mark!Janet :Are you all right?Mark :Er … Of course I’m all right. Kate, I think it’s your turn to punt!Outside viewV/OHarvard University in Cambridge is one of the best universities in the world. We spoke to Alex Jude, the university’s Head of Communications. He explained that Harvard looks for the best and most talented students from around the world.AlexHarvard actually seeks students from around the world, the best students that we can find, to study chemistry, or study literature, or study government, or business. Our business school is particularly well-known around the world, as is the medical school and law school, so, um, and, and the Kennedy School of government, for the John F. Kennedy School of Government, so, era, we do seek very, very talented students and we have open doors for them.V/OWe asked five students at Harvard to tell us what kind of social life they have.AshleyUm, well relaxing is a little hard to do around here, but basically, I mean, I still, I, I live nearby anyway, so I see a lot of my friends, and … Um, there’s a good social life here if you look for it. I go to the gym, run. So that’s what I do.AdamIt is whatever you want it to be. It’s good. If you wanna go out party, do anything you can. If you wanna sit in your room and study all night like my friend over here, you can also do that.BrianSocially, like you said, it’s, it’s a lot of what you make it. Um, we don’t have fraterniti es here, and so, you know, that’s, it’s obviously not as social. There’s not as many parties as there would be on another campus. Um, but on a Friday or Saturday night, there, there, there will be a party. Usually we end up studying until about 10 o’clock.And then we, and then we’ll go out and have fun maybe, or just watch a movie with friends, or, you know, whatever is going on for the night. JodieNot everyone would agree with me, obviously, but it’s, I think it’s a fun place to be.Int.Have you made a lot of friends?JodieOh, definitely.Int. :Mm.JodieMany.Int.What, what do you do with your friends?JodieUm, well, I like to go to concerts. I’m in three music groups, so I have lots of rehearsals during the week for that. Um, just do, you know, some fun things, on the weekend.V/OWe asked the Harvard students if they use theInternet.AshleyUm, I, I use it a fairly good amount. Um, our library system is online, so I use that a lot. And a lot of my classes, you know, have to do research papers. You can find a lot of information on there, so.Int.So how often do you use it, a week, a day?AshleyUm, I use it probably on more of a weekly basis. Maybe three or four times a week.BrianOh yes, definitely. We live through the Internet actually. Well, I do a lot of research through the Internet; follow me stocks on the Internet. Um, well, even though e-mail is not officially Internet, we, that’s how we communicate a lot at college, so, through the e-mail.JohnUm, I use the intern et mostly for, er, I’d say, sort of leisure purposes. I mean, I play, um, I use it for a lot of, I don’t, we don’t have TV in my room, so I use it, uh, uh, go to the CNN website, keep up on current events, things like that. Uh, I also, uh, you know, there’s some little games to play over the Internet. Um, just um, I go to to see what’s happening, follow the Boston Red Sox, things like that. Um, I think a lot of courses use it to post things, but I, I don’t usually use it that much for research, or things. I tend to use the libraries for such things, so.Listening inPassage1V/OHi, I’m Nick Carter, and this is SUR, your university radio station. This morning we went around campus to ask freshers –now half-way through their first year –the ques tion, “How are you finding uni?” Here are some of the answers we got.Speaker 1It’s cool. It’s everything I hoped it would be. I’m very ambitious, I want to be a journalist and I want to get to the top of the profession. I’ve started writing for the university newspaper so I’ve got my foot on the ladder already.Speaker 2I’m working hard and the teaching is as good as I expected. And I’ve made some good friends. But I’m very homesick. I’m Nigerian and my family’s so far away. I went home at Christmas for a month –that really helped, but man, I miss my family so much.Speaker 3“How am I finding uni?” It’s great. It’s not perfect, nothing is, but, like, I’ve got a brilliant sociallife, just brilliant, and I’ve made lots of friends. For the first few months I just didn’t do, really enough work. But I –I talked about it with my parents and I’m working harder now and getting good grades.Speaker 4Actually, I’ve been quite lonely to be honest. I’m a bit shy … everyone else seemed to find it so easy to make friends straight away. But things have been better recently –yeah, they have. I’ve joined a couple of clubs and like, it really helps to get to know people when you have shared interests. So, yeah –I’m feeling a lot happier now.Speaker 5Uni’s great, I love it. My only problem –and it’s quite a big problem – is money. My parents are both unemployed so, you know, they can’t help me financially. My grant just isn’t –it’s just not enough for me to live on, so I’ve taken a part-time job as a waitress – a lot of people I know, like a lot, have had to do the same. I don’t want to have huge debts at the end.Speaker 6I love my subject, History, and I’m, I’m getting fantastic teaching here. I want to be a university lecturer and that means I have to get a first. I have a good social life but work definitely comes first for me.Passage2Oxford and Cambridge – two universities so similar that they are often spoken of together as “Oxbridge”. They’re both in the UK, fairly near London, and both regula rly come top in any ranking of the world’s best universities.The two universities began within a century of each other. Oxford University, now 900 years old, was founded towards the end of the 11th century. In 1209 there was a dispute between the university and the townspeople of Oxford. As a result, some of the Oxford teachers left and founded a university in the town of Cambridge, some 84 miles away. Ever since then, the two institutions have been very competitive.Unlike most modern universities, both Oxford and Cambridge consist of a large number of colleges. Oxford has 39 and Cambridge 31. Many of these colleges have old and very beautiful architecture, and large numbers of tourists visit them.In all UK universities, you need good grades in the national exams taken at 18. But to get into Oxford and Cambridge, it’s not enough to get A grades in your exams. You also have to go for a long interview. In these interviews, students need to show that they are creative and capable of original thinking.Through the centuries, both universities have made huge contributions to British cultural life. They have produced great writers, world leaders and politicians. Cambridge, in particular, has produced scientists whose discoveries and inventions have changed our lives.Among the great university institutions is the world’s most famous debating society, the Oxford Union, where undergraduates get a chance to practise speaking in public. Cambridge’s comedy clubFootlights has produced many first-class comedians, while some of the UK’s most famous actors and actresses began their careers at The Oxford University Dramatic Society, known as OUDS. Then there’s the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, which takes place every year in March or April, and is watched on television all over the UK.So with all this excellence in so many fields, it’s not surprising that the ambition of clever studentsall over the world is to attend either one of these great universities.Unit 2Inside viewConversation1Kate :Come in. Hey, Janet.Janet :Hi Kate, are you busy?Kate :Yes, I’m just doing an essay. But it’s great to see you. So what’s new?Janet :Well, nothing much.Kate :You look a bit fed up. What’s bugging you?Janet :Well, I had a phone call from my parents and it made me feel homesick. It happens every time they call, and it gets me down.Kate :I’m sorry to hear that. I know how you feel. I love speaking to my mum and dad, but I always feel miserable after the call.Janet :My dad doesn’t say much, and I want to spe ak to him, but I wish I knew what to say. Kate :Don’t let it get to you. My dad doesn’t say much on the phone either. I call, he answers the phone, and says, “Hi, I’ll pass you to your mother.” It’s really irritating.Janet :But I miss him and my mother a lot, and I like to hear his voice.Kate :Just tell him what you’re up to.Janet :Sometimes I feel as if I made a mistake leaving home and coming to Oxford. Sometimes I feel like a moody teenager.Kate :Try not to worry about it, Janet. It’s normal t o feel like that. I understand how you feel, but I bet everything will be fine next term. You’ll get used to it. Hey, why don’t you do what I do? Janet :What’s that?Kate :When my dad calls, I ask him for more money! He usually says no, but at least I getto hear his voice!Janet :Maybe. I’m sorry to take up your time, Kate, but I must go now. Bye!Kate :Wait a minute …!Conversation2Kate :I think I may have upset Janet last night.Mark :What happened?Kate :She came to see me. I was busy doing a n essay but I was really pleased to see her. She’d had a call from home, and said she was feeling homesick.Mark :Poor kid! It must be tough on you guys, living so far away from home.Kate :I tried to make her laugh, told her not to worry about it, and that it was normal to feel miserable. Suddenly she looked miserable, and then she got up and said, “I must go now” and left my room. It was really sudden. I felt as if I’d said something wrong.Mark :Maybe she was just being polite. It was probably because she realized you were working and didn’t want to disturb you.Kate :I just wonder if she found it difficult to talk about her feelings with me. Maybe I shouldn’t have tried to make her laugh? Perhaps she thought I wasn’t taking her seriously.Mark :I w ouldn’t worry about it. Put yourself in her shoes. How would you feel if you were a student at college in China?Kate :I know. That’s why I feel bad. If only she had stayed longer! I wish I could have helped her more.Janet :Hey, everyone!Mark :Hi Janet, you look cheerful!Janet :Yes, I’ve just got my essay back. I got an alpha minus!Kate :What an amazing grade! Well done.Mark :I’m really happy for you, Janet.Janet :I feel on top of the world!Outside viewSebastienHi. I’m Sebastien. I’m from Germany. Um, the idea of IQ of a measure of your brain power has been around for a while, but recently there’s been this new idea of the EQ –your emotional quotient. And by now, it’s actually almost being regarded as more important. If you look at it, bu sinesses will ... Well, they will prefer employing people with great EQ. Well, of course, IQ cannot be disregarded, but um, EQ does have its importance as well. Uh, I believe that, um, (I)mean, people, most people will have, um, their basic means of communicating with other people. Most people are somewhat socially adept, and just like most people have, you know, a basic general knowledge. But then, what I think really is the difference betweenIQ and EQ, I mean, you can have a “brainiac”, and they will be great at most things they do, but if you just can’t get along with him, if you just can’t communicate with him, I mean, you know, he’s not really that useful.KimHi. This is Kim. I’m originally from Korea, and I was raised in California. And today, we a re going to talk about the differences between IQ and EQ –IQ meaning your intelligence, EQ meaning your emotions. Now, in … When I was, when I was a little, little boy in Korea, I had to take … I think I’d taken like two or three IQ tests before the age o f ten, which is when I moved to California. So, I guess we stress a lot of importance on intelligence, on having great IQ scores. But after I moved to the States, I learnt how to associate with people, and along the lines that this word EQ came up, you kno w, emotional, caring about … It’s basically how you deal with people, how you make people feel, and how people make you feel.I think they’re equally as, as important, but it seems that in the Eastern world they kind of stress on that a lot more back in the days. But I think again, you know, now that with Internet and people are communicating so much faster, there’s a better mixture of the two I think. There’s a stress on EQ in Korea as well, and a stress on IQ in the States. Thank you.TedHello. My na me is Ted, and I’m from the United States of America. Today, I’m going to talk a little bit about IQ or EQ – which is most important, or which is more important. Now, for a long time when I was growing up, people said, “IQ. What’s your IQ? Take an IQ test.” But then EQ, your emotions, how you interact with people, that became very important. And I think they’re … that people might be onto something with that, because your EQ – how you deal with people, how you interact with people – is important. Now, a big part of this, in my opinion, is listening. I know I’m talking a lot right now, but if you want to get along well with people, you have to listen to them, so just take a minute, maybe shut your mouth for a minute, and listen to others, and then you can understand and communicate with them in a better way. So, part of EQ, I think, is listening – listening to others – and it can be more important than IQ.Listening inPassage1PresenterWe’re fortunate to have as our guest today Dr Jenna Hudson, who has j ust written a book about how colours affect us in our surroundings, especially in the world of advertising. It’s called Market Colours. Dr Hudson, which are the most common colours in advertising and marketing? Dr HudsonWell, of course, it depends what image the marketing team wish to project with their products. So for example, we often think of blue as a cold colour, but it also makes you feel peaceful, quiet, and it doesn’t suggest strong emotions. So it’s a favourite for banks and insurance companies, who wish to suggest the image that they are trustworthy. And for selling products, it’s often used to suggest something is pure and fresh.What about red?You can sell almost anything with red. It’s a hot colour, which suggests a feeling of energy and even passion. It grabs your attention, and can make people buy almost anything. You often see red on magazine covers. But if you use it too much, it looks cheap and may make people tired. And orange has a similar effect to red, it’s upbeat and happy, it s uggests pleasant feelings and images. Most people react well to orange, and it’s especially popular in advertising and on packaging for baked food.What about yellow, for instance?Yellow is the colour of sunshine and it’s a positive, happy colour, so it’s used a lot in advertising. But it’s also often used for warning signs, direction signs, and so on, where you have to read the message quickly and at a distance.What about less popular colours for advertising?Surprisingly, green isn’t used much in advertising except for garden products. It’s friendly and restful. It can be cool and soothing, the colour of apples and mint, but it can also be quite strong and many people associate it with unpleasant ideas of decay or slimy creatures. But most colours ar e not primary colours, they’re a combination. Absolutely. So yellow-orange is common, and often used to give an impression of style and class, it looks like gold. But it’s not often used in letters because it’s not very strong. And yellow-green reminds people of feeling sick.Blue-green works well as a cool colour, suggesting freshness, and is sometimesused for toothpaste products, bathroom products, food and household cleaning products. It has many of the advantages of blue without the disadvantages of green.Fascinating.Thank you very much, DrScriptsHudson. Market Colours by Dr JennaHudson is on sale from next week,priced £15.99 …Passage2Presenter :What makes you embarrassed, Sally?Sally :Oh, I’m easily embarrassed. If anybody notices me or looks at me, I get very embarrassed. When people sing me Happy Birthday on my birthday, I get very embarrassed.Presenter :And what makes you upset?Sally :When people are selfish, people who think only of themselves. And cruelty –I can’t bear people who are cruel, especially to animals or children.Presenter :Jake, what makes you depressed?Jake :I hate it when it rains, and I don’t like people who look down on me, who think they’re superior to me without any reason.Presenter :And what makes you angry?Jake :When people don’t behave properly in public, bad behaviour like dropping litter or people pushing each other on the bus or the train.Presenter :Andrew, what makes you cheerful?Andrew :I like to see everyone around me being happy and having a positive attitude towards the future, optimistic people.Presenter :And what makes you jealous?Andrew :Well, to be honest, I just never feel jealous. I can’t see the point of it.Presenter :Monica, what makes you proud?Monica :I’m proud when I’m suc cessful, especially in my work. Being recognized by my boss for what I can do makes me feel really proud. Oh, and my family. I’m very proud of them. Presenter :And what makes you nervous?Monica :Every time I teach a new class. The night before I’m very nervous. You don’t know what the kids are going to be like and how they might behave, or if they’re going to like you. Presenter :Anything else?Monica :Doing interviews like this.Unit 3 Crime watchInside viewConversation1Kate :So, what did you think of the movie?Mark :It was good but I thought it was too long.Kate :Yes, me too.Kate :Hey, where’s my bike? I don’t believe it! It’s gone!Mark :It was next to mine, you chained it up!Kate :Someone’s stolen it! Oh, how could they!Mark :Oh, Kate!Kate :How could someone have done this! The creep!Mark :It’s a really mean thing to do, steal a bike.Kate :It was a mountain bike and it cost a fortune –I don’t have the money to buy another one. Mark :Listen, I’ll go down the street and see if I can see anyone with it. Why don’t you go into that shop and see if they’ve seen anything suspicious? I’ll be back in a minute.Kate :OK.…Kate :Well?Mark :No luck. What did they say in the shop?Kate :I asked the shopkeeper if she’d seen anything–Mark :And?Kate :She said she hadn’t. I guess it was a long shot. She advised me to report it to the police. But according to her, bikes get stolen all the time around here.Mark :Listen, let’s get back so you can report it.Kate :I’ve got no bike.I’m just so upset!Mark :It’s not far to college. Come on!Conversation2Mark :So did you ring the police?Kate :Yes. I went to the police station to report it.Mark :What did they say?Kate :No one’s found it. This woman said that Oxford has the fif th highest rate of bike theftin the country!Mark :You’re joking!Kate :That’s what she said.Mark :What else did she say?Kate :She told me that sometimes you do get bikes back – the thieves use them and then abandon them, apparently, and then people find them and report them.Mark :So you might get it back.Kate :I hope so, Mark, I really do. It’s just too much you know? But … um … what else? She told me to go to this sale they have of abandoned bikes. She thinks I might find it there. But it’s on ly every two months, I can’t wait till then! Honestly, Mark, I’m really furious!Mark :You can always buy a cheap bike on eBay.Kate :Hello … Speaking … You found it! Where was it? Is it …? Oh, that’s fantastic news! There was a lamp and a basket on it … Right … OK, thank you, I’ll be in tomorrow morning to pick it up. Unbelievable! This guy found it!Mark :Brilliant! Was that the police?Kate :Yes. What they said was, someone dumped it outside this guy’s backyard.Mark :That’s so strange!Kate :The lamp’s been stolen and the basket.Mark :Forget about it! You’re lucky to get it back!Outside viewPart1PresenterDodgy deals aren’t the only problems associated with doorstep sellers. Your door step presents these unannounced visitors with a real opportunity to undertake distraction burglary where they often pose as bogus officials to gain access to your home.I’m joined now by Ian Holt, from Thames Valley Police. Ian, just outline for me what does distraction burglary actually entail?IanHoltW ell basically what happens is, somebody uses a story to get inside somebody’s house and then they steal items, usually cash or small items of jewellery.PresenterAnd what are the different techniques that are commonly used?IanHoltWell basically th e er … the people that commit this crime move from area to area, er … they will look at an area, they will try and pick a particular target and they can find that by looking at property, it may beer, an uncut garden, it may be repairs that need doing to the property.Something that indicates that there’s, there’s a vulnerable person in there. It … usually, it’s an elderly person that lives there. Is this quite a common problem now? It is becoming more common. To get it in perspective, of the 14,000 burglaries that were in Thames Valley last year, we had reported 800 crimes of distraction burglary.But, it … there’s a slight increase this year over last year’s figures.OK, you mentioned some of the victimsbeing elderly. What other people aretargeted?Well, unfortunately, with this type of offence, it is the vulnerable in society and the elderly. The, the national average, if there’s such a thing as a, a victim for this type of crime, is a white female aged 81 years.And what about things that people can do to prevent it happening, basically?Well the things they can do are very, very simple. The difficulty comes, is that some of these people, er … it’s very difficult for them to remember what to do. But the three things we, we always say is: stop, cha in and check. And that’s stop before you open the door to make sure who’s on the other side. Always apply a chain. If you haven’t got a chain, fit a chain to the door, or a door bar if you’ve got difficulty in handling a chain with arthritic fingers.But also when you answer the door, check the identity of the person there. Generally the offenders say they are from the Water Board or from utilities. They may say they’re from a charity or even from local authority. But generally, a utility will be in uniform.Ask for their identification. A genuine person will not mind you doing that and will wait until you can check them out. If you do need to check them, phone the number on, on your last bill. What won’t happen is that if it is a bogus caller, they will b ecome unnerved by this reaction and they will leave.PresenterOK and there’s also a couple of gadgets new on the market that also can help as well. Just talk us through that.IanHoltCertainly, yes. The … a spy er … viewer is fairly standard. But fo r elderly who may have poor eyesight there’s a spyscope which actually makes it a lot easier for them to see who’s outside.As I mentioned before about the door bar, again, it can be easier to apply than the chain. Very reasonable priced er, and something that is fairly new … as I mentioned before it’s very difficult for some of these people to remember what they have to do when they go to the door and that’s why they become victims.And this item is called a Memo Minder and actually you can record a mess age on there and it’s nice to have a grand-daughter or somebody to record a message, but every time the person approaches the door it reminds them with a voice to say “Putyour chain on.”Listening inPassage1Patrick :I read a funny story today in the paper – true story.Steve :Go on, then.Patrick :OK. This 72-year old guy stole a pair of trousers from a department store in Paris. Asecurity man saw him and alerted the police and they were waiting for him when he came out of the shop. The shoplifter started running, but the policeman soon caught up with him. The man thenbit the policeman on his arm several times.Steve :He bit the policeman?Patrick :Yes – you have to remember, he was 72.Steve :I’d forgotten that.Patrick :Problem was, it didn’t hurt the policeman at all, ’cause the guy had forgotten to put his false teeth in before he left home.Steve :Very funny!Patrick :And the moral of the story is –Steve :Always remember to wear your false teeth if you’re going to bite someone.Patrick :That’s good. I read a funny crime story the other day. Let’s see … yeah … this guy … this guy robbed a supermarket somewhere in America –I can’t remember where exactly – anyway, he got away with about 4,000 dollars. The next week the local newspaper reported the story but said he’d stolen 6,000 dollars. The thief rang the newspaper office to complain. He said, “Look, I only took 4,000 dollars. I’m wondering if the supermarket manager took another 2,000 and said I’d taken it. I did not take 6,000, I promise you.”Steve :He was probably telling the truth.Patrick :He probably was. Anyway, the newspaper managed to keep the guy talking while they rang the police. And the police traced the call – the guy was ringing from a phone booth – and they arrested him while he was still talking to the newspaper.Steve :That’s good. Stupid guy! I’ve got another true story … This – this – old guy was in court for some crime –and he fell asleep. His case began and his lawyer stood up and said, “My client pleads not gu ilty.” The man suddenly woke up, but wasn’t sure what was happening. He jumped up and shouted, “I plead guilty! I plead guilty!”Patrick :So what happened?Steve :The judge allowed him to plead not guilty.Patrick :That’s the best, I think.Passage2Presenter :You’re listening to Kevin Fallon and my topic for today is street crime. Being mugged is something that can happen to anyone –and it’s a very frightening experience. So it’s positive when you hear of someone who was attacked by a mugger and defeated them – especially when that person is a woman. Anna Black was attacked by a mugger. She’s here to tell us about it. How long ago did this happen, Anna?News 24/7 Unit 4AnnaJust over a week ago. The day it happened,I was coming home from work a bit laterthan usual – I think it was about seven. Iwas on my mobile phone, talking to myhusband.PresenterAnd it was still daylight?Anna :Yes. Anyway, suddenly, someone pulled my hair from behind – and at the same time they。
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Unit 1 Conversation 13。
The true statements are: 2 and 8.Conversation 25.1 Joe's past career_Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK.2 Andy’s futur e ambitionsAndy wants Joe’s job as a producer.6。
1 (d) 2 (d)3 (a)4 (c)7. (1)It’s not always very easy working with(2)_How did he end up in London(3)the least experienced person(4)He’s good at his job(5)He’s confident and very competen t(6)I get on with him quite wellOutside view2。
The statements Samantha agrees with are: 1,2, 3 and 4.4. 1)She needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job。
2) She doesn't know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead herfailure in a job interview.3)She doesn't understand what the interviewer is actually looking for.4) That you need to be well prepared for an interview。
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程1完整答案新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程1完整答案Unit 1 ListeningPart I1-5 DBACDPart II6-10 DBCADPart III11. B. Preparing for a job interview.12. C. The dress code for the interview.13. A. Being punctual for the interview.14. B. The importance of researching the company.15. D. The significance of body language.Part IV16. B. By starting a conversation with a stranger.17. C. By joining a society or club.18. A. By showing respect and empathy.19. C. Jokes that can be enjoyed by all cultures.20. B. By engaging in small talk.Unit 2 ListeningPart I1-5 CCADBPart II6-10 ABCBCPart III11. D. In a university library.12. B. About borrowing a book.13. C. There's a two-week limit on borrowing.14. D. The books can be renewed online.15. A. To pay the overdue fee at the library.Part IV16. C. The narrator used to dislike reading.17. A. She was remarkably moved by a certain book.18. B. The narrator prefers reading biographies.19. D. Becoming introspective and enhancing creativity.20. C. Reading helps broaden understanding of the world. Unit 3 Listening1-5 DABCDPart II6-10 ADBCCPart III11. C. Taking on part-time jobs.12. A. It is a great way to gain real-life experience.13. C. Taking time management seriously.14. B. To improve their ability to multitask.15. D. Reducing stress and improving work efficiency. Part IV16. C. A high school student preparing for college.17. B. Staying focused while studying.18. A. Developing a study routine.19. D. Managing time effectively.20. A. Achieving academic success with proper planning. Unit 4 ListeningPart I1-5 CCBDD6-10 ADCABPart III11. B. Costs and benefits of living alone.12. C. They find it enjoyable and fulfilling.13. A. They are overwhelmed by responsibilities.14. B. To develop life skills and become independent.15. D. They enjoy the freedom and privacy of living alone. Part IV16. D. She decided to live alone after college.17. B. Respect for each other's privacy.18. C. Opportunities for personal growth.19. A. Finding ways to cope with loneliness.20. D. Adapting to a new living situation.Unit 5 ListeningPart I1-5 DACBAPart II6-10 CABAB11. C. Sound therapy benefiting mental health.12. A. It can calm anxiety and reduce stress.13. C. Reducing symptoms of insomnia.14. B. Enhancing concentration and focus.15. D. It can positively affect one's mood.Part IV16. B. She enjoys listening to nature sounds.17. A. Playing her favorite music helps her relax.18. C. It can evoke emotions and memories.19. D. It has the power to influence emotions.20. A. People's preference for different genres of music. Unit 6 ListeningPart I1-5 BCDACPart II6-10 ABDCDPart III11. D. The relationship between students and teachers.12. A. Encouraging students to ask questions.13. C. The importance of listening to students' ideas.14. B. Recognizing and appreciating students' efforts.15. D. The impact of a positive classroom environment.Part IV16. B. She had a supportive and caring teacher.17. A. The teacher treated each student equally.18. D. By creating a friendly and inclusive atmosphere.19. C. It can have a significant impact on students' success.20. B. A teacher's responsibility to inspire students.Please note that the above answers are based on the information provided. There may be multiple correct answers, so it is recommended to refer to the original material for verification.。
Listening and Speaking Book 1 Answer keyUnit 1Inside viewher room. 3 Sir. 4 He asks her to call him Stewart. 5 To sign for her keys.Activity 7Suggested predicted questions:1 What’s your name? 2 Are you British? 3 What are you studying? 4 What are you studying?5 And how about you?Correct questions from video:1 And you are …?2 You’re British, huh? 3 What are you reading?4 How about you, Kate?5 And you?Activity 81 (b)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 1Clip 1 – interviewClip 2 – conversationActivity 3True statements according to the passage 3, 5Activity 4(1) one of the best universities(2) most talented students(3) well-known around the world(4) have open doors(5) good social life(6) you want it to be(7) on another campus(8)it’s a fun place (9) go to concerts(10) during the weekActivity 51 From the library system online.2 Tree or four times a week.3 Brian.4 For leisure purposes, such as following news and sport.5 In the libraries.Listening inActivity 1Number of institutions: 8Sporting importance: university sports teams competed against each otherAcademic importance: near or at the top of the US colleges and university rankings Social importance: social elitism, mostly rich intellectual white studentsLocation: the US Origin of name: four universities, Ivy plants growing on wallsOldest institution: Harvard, founded in 1636 Largest number of undergraduates: Cornell, about 13,000Acceptance rates: 7% – 20%Famous alumni: George Bush, John F KenneActivity 21 (d)2 (b)3 (c)4 (d)5 (d)Activity 5 3–6–4–1–5–2Activity 61 At Princeton University.2 That he is better with numbers than people.3 Not very. He finds relationships difficult at first.4 He thinks the Soviets have captured him.PronunciationActivity 3Mark Hi Janet. Welcome to England. What are you reading?Janet English.Mark How about you, Kate?Kate My major is law. And you?Mark I’m studying PPE.Kate That’s a special Oxford subject, isn’t it?Activity 6Harvard University in Cambridge / is one of the best universities / in the world.He explained / that Harvard looks for the best / and most talented students / from around the world.We asked five students / at Harvard / to tell us / what kind of social life / they have.If you wanna / sit in your room / and study all night / like my friend over here, / you can also do that.There’s not / as many parties as there / would be / on another campus.Unit 2Inside viewActivity 2Janet asks about these dishes:main courses: chicken curry, moussaka, chilli con carne starter: minstrone soupActivity 6 (1)What would you like(2)why don’t you try (3)It’s made with (4)I’m not so keen on(5)What flavour(6)what are you going to haveActivity 71 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)Outside viewActivity 25–1–6–7–2–9–3–4–8Activity 31 For over 50 years.2 Shrimp.3 The garlic helps to cut out the cholesterol. 4 She learned to cook from her mother. She had to learn to cook as she comes from a big family.5 Hermother-in-law.6 She started in 1946.7Paprika.Activity 41 (d)2 (e)3 (a)4 (f)5 (g)6 (b)7 (c)Activity 52 Hesitation and grammatical mistakes5 Repetition.6 Grammatical mistakes.7 Hesitation.Listening in passage 1Activity 2Ben is answering questions 3, 1, 8Michelle is answering questions 2, 5Tom is answering questions 6, 4, 7Activity 3(1) go ahead and start(2)you can go to a restaurant(3)stay too late(4)wouldarrive(5)everyone tries everything(6)you don’t like their cooking(7)that’s consideredrude.(8)nothing more than that.Activity 6 1 (e)2 (h)3 (g)4 (a)5 (c)6 (b)7 (f)8 (d)Activity 71 (a)2 (d)3 (b)4 (d)PronunciationActivity 2If it’s a formal meal, maybe Thanksgiving or Christmas, or if you’re with your boss or someone like that, you are being careful about your table manners. So you’d wait until everyone is served before youeat. But most of the time, if you know each other well you would just go ahead and start. It’s more usual to entertain them at home because it shows your hospitality. We have a lot of barbecues outside, maybe in the garden or maybe at a campsite. But sometimes if you don’t want to cook, you can go to a restaurant. Oh, well, after dessert you’ll have a little talk, then talk some more, have some coffee. Then you’ll say, “Oh well, it’s time for us, we should get going.”And if you don’t then you’re probably going to be rude and stay too late.Activity 3The government announced today that they are going to ban advertisements for junk food duringTV programmes for children under the age of 16. The rules will include any foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar. There will be a total ban on ads during children’s programmes and on children’s channels, as well as adult programmes watched by a large number of children. But there will not be a total ban on all ads for junk food which are shown on television before 9pm. This was thought to be “over the top”by representatives of the food industry.Activity 5The biggest problem is that they aim their ads at young people. One well-known fast food restaurant chain sells hamburgers which come with a free gift, usually a toy which is linked to a newchildren’s film. Other fast food restaurants aim their ads at teenage and college-age men, trying to make their food trendy and, you know, kind of masculine food.Unit 3Inside viewActivity 2Mark’s answers:1 T2 T3 T 4 T 5 T Correct answers:1 T2 F3 T4 F5 TActivity 31 How much do you know about memory?2 He’s got a pretty good memory.3 He can’t remember a thing when he’s tired.4 He read something about memory in it.5 Oh, Mark! What a good memory you have!6 Because Mark forgot he had a lecture.Activity 4 Study skills Janet says she has difficulty with are: 1, 3, 4Activity 5 1 I’m finding studying at Oxford quite hard. 2 Yes, but I’m good at that.3 I thinkit’s giving your opinion and then justifying it.4 That’s what the research tells us.5 No! Look, I’m starving and I can’t think at all when I’m hungry.Activity 6 (1) generally(2) mostly(3) I find it difficult(4) I have difficulty(5) getting better at it (6) Your task is(7) Everyone is capable of (8) Now ask another oneActivity 7 1 (a)2 (a)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside viewActivity 2 Correct parts of the sentences are underlined.1 Mind maps are diagrams which help us to generate ideas, and also to organize or structure our ideas related to a topic.2 OK, brainstorming is one of the most important uses of mind maps.3 By using mind maps to collect the main ideas from what the teacher says, you can keep a very general understanding of a topic …4 Before an exam, after having studied for many, many days or even weeks, you might want to capture the very general understanding about the subject5 They give us almost a picture, a different perspective in terms of a picture, or a diagram of understanding information or understanding connected ideas, which is very helpful for people who like to learn from a different way.6 As you can see, we have main ideas throughout our mind map, not long texts.7 Mind maps are illogical and by being illogical they encourage us to think creatively, you might say.Activity 31 There is a centre2 There are only words, not sentences3 It looks like a tree4 You used a lot of colours.Activity 41 (d)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)Listening in passage 1Activity 2Age: 51Age when stroke occurred: 50Number of weeks of speech and language therapy: 12Length of time in hospital: three and a half monthsActivity 31 No, not that much.2 Because he couldn’t speak.3 She used exercises to help him learn to speak again.4 A special computer programme.5 Yes.6 Being given the right drug at the right time and a lot of therapy.Activity 41 in white coats2 my family3 almost immediately4 words and pictures5 a lot of words6 read and write7 the right timeListening in passage 2Activity 74–2–1–6–5–3Activity 81 (b)2 (d)3 (a)4 (d)5 (d)PronunciationActivity 2What do you mean by critical thinking?↘Can you give an example of some research?↗Could you say something to begin with?↗You have to memorize a lot, don’t you?↘It’s often made of wood, isn’t it?↗Unit 4Inside viewActivity 15–6–3–1–4–2Activity 21 (d)2 (c)3 (c)4 (b)5 (a)Activity 31 No, she hasn’t.2 She trains volunteers.3 To tell her she can’t make the next training session.4 Experienced students.5 The ability to really listen to someone and make them feel you’re listening.6 Listen carefully and then repeat what people have said a little differently. Activity 4(1)can you hold on a moment(2)can I call you back later(3)You’re saying(4)the way it works(5)What do you mean (6)thought about(7)So what you’re saying is(8)You’ve got it alreadyEveryday EnglishActivity 5 1 (b)2 (a)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2Topics mentioned: 1, 4, 5, 6, 8Activity 31 1602 19923 one billion4 20 billion5 10, 156 20047 450, two, one8 ten per cent Activity 4True statements: 1, 5, 6Listening in passage 1Activity 27–4–5–3–1–6–2Activity 31 The man took his son and his niece with him.2 The man phoned the emergency services before it got dark. 3 Afterwards, the girl said, “It was fun.”4 The emergency service centre sent out helicopters as soon as it was daylight.5 The group moved away from where they had taken their photos because the ground was too rough to sleep on.Activity 4 1 His mobile.2 14.3 The emergency services staff were able to identify which mountains they were.4 To pinpoint the exact location.5 Leaves.6 They were only 400 metresaway from where the emergency services staff expected them to be.7 Always take your mobile phone with you when you go hiking.8 No.Listening in passage 2Activity 7True statements: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8Activity 81 (a)2 (a)3 (d)4 (b)5 (b)Unit 5Inside viewActivity 2 1 (b)2 (a)3 (d)4 (b)5 (a)Activity 4(1) The thing is(2) a bit nervous(3) I’m afraid (4) I could do with(5) You should(6) show her you are(7) It’s a good idea to(8) just be yourself(9) He’s worriedEveryday EnglishActivity 5 1 (a)2 (a)3 (a)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside viewActivity 2True statements: 1, 2Activity 31 at work2 150 million3 met anyone yet4 create your profile5 in your area6 nice short letter 7 interested in themActivity 41 Between 24 and 32. 2 Two: Doctor Ski and Uncle Bunny. 3 She is funny, spontaneous and confident, has a good sense of humour and likes to ski.4 Between 45 to 55. 5 He says it needs to paint a broad picture of who you are and what you like doing but does not bore the person.Activity 51 (c)2 (c)3 (d)4 (a)5 (d)Listening in Passage 1Activity 21 She went on holiday.2 She was invited.3 The mountain was vertical and they were climbing with ropes.4 He reassured her that it was safe to climb with ropes and stayed next to her.5 As soon as they met.6 Amy collapsed because she couldn’t stand up.7 They went to the nearest village for a pizza.8 Six months later they got married.Activity 6Topics mentioned: 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10Activity 71 lie2 photo3 personal information4 voice5 agree to meet6 what time7 something urgent’sPronunciationActivity 3To get started with Internet dating, / there are four steps. The first one is to / find the service / that works for you./ Second step / is to create your profile. / Find a great picture of yourself / that shows you doing / something / that you enjoy. / Write about / who you are / and who you’re looking for. / Third step / is to start searching / forthat special someone. / Use the search function on the site / to identify people / in your area / that you may want to / hook up with. / Fourth step / is to reach out to those people. / You write them a nice, short letter. / Show / that you’re interested in them / and off it goes. / After that, / sit back, / cross your fingers, / and hope for the best.Unit 6Inside viewActivity 2 1 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (d)5 (c)Activity 3 1 It’s a bit big.2 Size 8.3 It’s the last one.4 Janet really likes it.5 By credit card. Activity 41) What about this dress2) Would you like to try it on3) have this in a smaller size4) it doesn’t really fit5) I’ll leave it6) Why don’t you try it on7) It really suits you8) Can I pay by credit cardEveryday EnglishActivity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (b)6 (a)7 (a)Outside viewActivity 21 She is an ebay seller.2 You type in what you’re looking for or search the categories and then make a bid.3In nine hours.Activity 31 Lisa is one of Jessica’s customers who want to sell things online.2 Lisa saw Jessica’s flyer.3 Five dresses.4 $50 each.5 The buyer.6 Very popular.7 Just before the close of the auction.8 Yes. The dresses are sold for $210.Activity 45–1–6–4–2–3Activity 51 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (c)5 (c)6 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 7(1) If you eat before you go(2) getting a bargain(3) it’s a way (4) the most expensive(5) everything will be cheaper(6)comfort of your own home(7) a delivery charge(8) doing your shoppingUnit 7Inside view’s serious(2) he’ll be fine(3) Tell me all about it (4) What exactly happened(5) What else did he say(6) So he’ll be OK(7) There’s no real concern(8) there’s no need to worryEveryday EnglishActivity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2True statements:2, 4Activity 31 More mothers have been pursuing careers and fathers have been spending moretime caring for children and doing household chores.2 He pursues career and shares in raising the children and doing housework.3 He started to do more cooking, driving the children here and there. 4 He says his father did a lot more than his friends’ fathers and it was a role model for him.5 It meant he could take on more day-to-day care of the children.6 No, he has been able to continue pursuing his career.Activity 41 (d)2 (c)3 (b)4 (d)5 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 2Nationality of the girls: AmericanUniversity subject studied by both girls: psychology Age when the girls met: 20Age when the girls fell through glass doors:fiveJosh’s age: 22Month of Josh’s and his twin’s wedding:JuneActivity 31 The question he wants to discuss is which is more important, your familyenvironment or your genes.2 They were separated and adopted by different families.3 A friend of both of them insists they meet.4 Both their adoptive fathers died when they were children.5 Their boyfriends look alike and have similar names.6 They have the same recurring dream.7 They are identical twins and are going out with two sisters.8 Genes decide 50 per cent of who we are and environment decides 50 per cent.Listening in passage 2Activity 1 to give a kidney, more and more2 aged 383 just like a mother4 the same friends5 like Teresa says 6 five years ago7 most of the timeActivity 71 A year ago. 2 She was terrified and decided to find out more about giving Henrietta a kidney.3 The hospital reassured them.4 People only need ten per cent of one kidney to be completely healthy.5 Because she knew she’d done something worthwhile and felt very good.6 She feels very grateful.7 She’d like to do something that no one knows about.Unit 8Inside viewshower.3 Breakfast.4 Usually midday.5 When he’s in the States.Activity 5 New York CityBostonChicagoWashington DCActivity 6 New York City: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7Boston: 2, 8Chicago: 5Washington DC: 9Activity 7(1) travelling around(2) I’m flying(3) are you staying(4) I’ll be looking after(5) We’re going(6) go back to(7) fly home from Chicago(8) for six daysEveryday EnglishActivity 81 (b)2 (a)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (a)7 (b)8 (b)Outside viewActivity 2Size compared with other countries: the sixth largest country in the worldLength of coastline: 27,000 kilometres Population: 20 millionLocation of Perth: on the west coast Length of Great Barrier Reef: 2,300 kilometres longFamous landmarks in Sydney: the Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge Location of Melbourne: in the southeast Famous animals: koalas and kangaroosActivity 31 Australia is the smallest continent.2 Ayers Rock.3 The Aborigines.4 The Great Barrier Reef5 Nearly one quarter.6 Canberra.Listening in passage 1Activity 21–4–5–7–3–6–8–13–10–2–11–12–9Activity 3True statements:2, 4Activity 41 Next she took the train to Albany.2 Someone sent by the school.3 Because she was wearing a thick coat and a warm hat.4 She took a taxi.5 One of the other teachers, Rebecca.6 In a flat near the school.7 Because she hadn’t been paid yet.8 A hot dog and coffee.Activity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (c)4 (a)Listening in passage 2Activity72–4–5–3–1PronunciationActivity 4(1) man(2) bike(3) road(4) border(5) Mexico(6) United States(7) comes up(8) border(9) guard stops(10) points(11) two sacks(12) man(13) shoulders(14) bags(15) guard(16) sand(17) man(18) bikeUnit 9Inside viewActivity 2 sleeping badlyloss of appetitea headachemild depressionweight loss Activity 31 Because she hasn’t been sleeping very well.2 She’s worried about her end of term exams.3 Because she’s lost her appetite.4 To keep an eye on her health.5 She suggests that Janet make an appointment to see the doctor.6 She doesn’t want to make a fuss.Activity 41 Well …2 It’s fine.3 No.4 Yes, I think so5 Fried rice!6 No. Maybe. Yes, I suppose so7 Yes!Activity 51 She thinks her parents wouldn’t like her to have a boyfriend at university.2 Chinese food.3 They don’t serve much fried rice in college.4 Because she doesn’t read as quickly as her friends.5 To take a few days off.6 Being run down or depressed.Activity 6 (1) social life(2) a boyfriend(3) at university(4)Western food(5) your work(6) read as quickly as(7)take a few days off(8) catch a coldEveryday EnglishActivity 7 1 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (b)5 (b)Outside viewActivity 21 The company founder, CEO, and President of the bodyfactory.2 All your green vegetables.3 It has the nutritional breakdown that our body needs on a daily basis. / We can get all of our vitamins in the HULK.Activity 31 He was trained as a dancer and was an exercise instructor and TV show host.2 He sells health drinks.3 Twelve years ago.4 It tastes amazing.5 They like it.6 People who’s never worked out in their life and who’ve never eaten healthily before.7 It makes them want to continue their new lifestyle.Activity 4(1) health and fitness(2) ever tried(3) absolutely amazing(4)for the average consumer(5) on a daily basis(6) best drink you’ll ever have(7) through my day(8) in their lifeListening in passage 1Activity 24–8–7–3–5–1–2–6Activity 3 1 (a)2 (a)3 (c)4 (b)5 (d)Listening in passage 2. .. .Activity 3In 1812 / a young man / called James Barry / finished his studies in medicine / at Edinburgh University./ After graduating / he moved to London / where he studied surgery / at Guy’s Hospital. /After that, / the popular young doctor joined the army / and over the next 40 years / had a brilliant career / as an army medical officer, / working in many far off countries / and fighting successfully for improved conditionsin hospitals./ It was a remarkable career / – made even more remarkable / by the discovery / on his death / that James Barry had kept an extraordinary secret./ So / was this the end of the story? / Not quite./ When they were preparing his body for his funeral, / they discovered James Barry’s secret. /HE/ was in fact / a SHE. James Barry / was a woman.Unit 10Inside viewActivity 2 1 (d)2 (c)3 (d)4 (b)5 (c)Activity 4 1 To ask people to write to the Council about recycling.2 He’s going to write a letter this evening.3 She might go to the next meeting.4 About easy ways to save energy.5 To print out the poster and put it up in college. Activity 5(1) They have this plan(2) I’m going to(3) I think I might(4) I’ve been meaning to(5) Doesn’t it worry you?(6) it would be great if you (7) we could do right now(8) it might be an idea toEveryday EnglishActivity 6 1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2 1 Melissa 2 Leslie 3 Leslie 4 David 5 Hendeka 6 LeslieActivity 3 1 (b)2 (b)3 (d)4 (c)5 (d)6 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 26–4–3–5–7–1–2Activity 3 1 as efficiently as possible2 at their house3 wooden houses4 knocked it down5 local builders6 the underfloor heating7 using electricity8 own a kitchenListening in passage 2Activity 61The passage is about tornadoes in America2Dawn Busby and her family3They weren’t hurt.Activity 7True statements:1, 4, 5Activity 81 A huge black cloud.2 It sounded like a train.3 They ran down to the basement.4 The tornado turned left away from them.5 They started laughing.6 Everyone was shouting and cheering and hugging each other.. .资料. ..。
大学英语视听说教程1答案Unit1-10新视野大学英语视听说教程1答案Unit1II. Listening SkillsListening for Names1.David2.Leigh3.Vicky Kleinura Tish Hill5. Anthony McDonald III. Listening In1.B2.D3.B4.C5.ATask 1: EnrollingTask 2: Living on Campus1. She thinks it’s easy to make friends.2. It’s convenient to use the library, the labs, the sports center and many other facilities.3. It’s near the shopping center.4. They would have to get up so early to get to classes on time. And then it would take a lot of time to get home.5. It seems all the same every day.Task 3: Learning to speak English1.formal2.formally3.casualmon5.native6.relaxed7.friendly Task 4: An Announcement1.attention2.closing3.five4.checkouts5.leaveV. Let’s TalkSpeakerMajorFuture Job PlanTuition SourceMichaelTravel and tourismTo work for a travel agencyWorking his way through schoolJaneComputer scienceTo work in the IT industryA four-year scholarshipVI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: University Life1. new and different2. on his own3. a bit confused4. talk with5. sleep inTask 2: Key to Learning English1. T2. F3.F4.F5.TTask 3: Listening Effectively1.B2.D3.A4.B5.DUnit2II. Listening SkillsIdentifying Numbers1.D2.A3.C4.B5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Yao Ming1.D2.B3.C4.D5.ATask 2: Ronaldo1. He played his early football with amateur clubs.2. He signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club.3. He went to Europe to seek his fortune in the European leagues.4. He was described as the new Pele.5. He won the award for three times: in 1996, 1997 and 1999.Task 3: Physical ExerciseHealthy form energy better different tastes careful choosingTask 4: An Announcement1.Open2.interested3.checkup4.apply5. PE Department6.exercise opportunityV. Let’s TalkJack( rooting for the home team) a,b,e,fJim( rooting for the visiting room) c,d,g,hVI. Furthering Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: Sports in the U.S.1. popular2. weekly3. local clubs4. big three5. fan baseTask 2: Walking1. F2.F3.F4.T5.TTask 3: The 27th Summer Olympic Games1. D2.B3.B4.C5.DUnit3II. Listening SkillsUnderstanding Times and Dates1.D2.B3.C4.A5.BIII. Listening InTask 1: A Picture1.C2.A3.D4.B5.BTask 2: Problem of Meeting People1. He has both academic and social problems.2. He fells confident about his ability to cope with his studies.3. The language barrier is the main reason why he finds it hard to make friends with local students.4. It is difficult for overseas students and native English speaking students to really get to know each other because there is the cultural gap.5. To best way for the overseas students to actually overcome the difficulty of making friends with native English speaking students is to start talking about course work.Task 3: Long Distance Friendships1.maintain2.tending3.date4.phone5.turns6.bills7.expenses8.e-mail 9.touchTask 4: An Announcement1. The Student Friendship Association2. outing3. school gate4. 6:405. 7 sharp6. on timeJACK ABEG Jane CDFTask 1: Worry of a Teacher1. learn happy2. earthquake3. weight dark circles4. the health center turned red5. surprised talking transferredTask 2: How to build lifelong friendship?1.T2.F3.F4.T5.TTask 3: At Your SideWhen the daylight’s gone and you’re on your own,And you need a friend just to be around.I will comfort you; I will take your hands.And I’ll pull you through, I will understand.And you know that I’ll be at your side.There’s no need to worry.Together we’ll survive through the haste and hurry.I’ll be at your side.If you feel like you’re alone, and you’ve nowhere to turn,I’ll be at your side.If life’s standing still and your soul’s confused, And you cannot find what road to choose.If you make mistakes,You can’t let me down.I will still believe,I will turn around…Unit4II. Listening SkillsListening for Telephone Numbers1.6613047.2.8432057.3.130********.4.54362163 2055.01113055110897III. Listening InTask 1: Weather Forecasting1.B2.D3.C4.A5.DTask 2: Wrong Weather Forecast1. They are planning to have their picnic on the weekend.2. They will be able to have a volleyball match, one class against another.3. It’ll be fine, and maybe a little cloudy, but there’ll be definitely no rain.4. Those weatherman are useless.5. All the pollution and the hole in the ozone layer are responsible for the changeable weather.Task 3: Global Climate Change1.greenhouse2.atmosphere3.burning4.destruction5.earth6.level7.ri sk8.storm9.threat 10.environment.Task 4: An Announcement1.Sunny2.daytime temperature3.bundleup 4.drop 5.cloudy 6.winds 7.snow flurries 8.37 9.rain 10.riseV. Let’s TalkMichael: A,B,E,GEmma: c,d,f,hVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Dust Storms1. human health dust clouds2. the Sahara Atlantic Ocean South America3. October Central America the Caribbean4. the United States Florida the skies5. dust storms allergies breathing problemsTask 2: Mental Energy and Season1.F2.T3.F4.F5.TTask 3: Raining in My HeartThe sun id outThe sky is blueThere’s not a cloud to spoil the viewBut it’s rainingRaining in my heartThe weatherman says fine todayHe doesn’t know that you’ve go ne awayAnd it’s rainingRaining in my heartOh misery, miseryOh what’s gonna become of me?I tell myselfMy blues won’t showBut I know that soon all my tears will flowCome a raining downRaining in my heart…Unit5II. Listening SkillsListening for People’s Food Preferences1.steak2.eggs, bacon,toast, 3.sweet weight 4.cookies fruit strawberries 5.fish fried noodles mushroomIII. Listening InTask 1: Fast Food Culture1.D2.C3.A4.B5.CTask 2: McDonald’s1. They will probably eat a hamburger, some chicken McNuggets, and the shakes.2. McDonald’s is so succes sful because of its formula and diversity.3. You can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality.4. McDonald’s is losing market share in the States now and has closed down some restaurants. Because there’re so many fast food chains in the U.S. that it’s difficult for McDonald’s to stay competitive.5. Because they’re able to sell American culture by using all the media they can.Task 3: American Eating Habits1.cities2.health-conscious3.green4.naturally5.styles6.heartland7.traditional 8. customers 9. popularTask 4: An Announcement1.favorite McDonald’s foods2.adding3.dreame true5.Great choices6. Double Cheeseburger7.Pies.V. Let’s Talk1. Hamburgers fries2. Chinese3. cabbage4. skipped5. chocolate6. sit-down7. fruitVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Foods in the World1. national international2. national dishes foreign ones.3. hamburgers hotdogs Paris4. tea coffee milk pop5. children three or four hamburgers fried chickenTask 2: GM Foods1. F2.F3.T4.F5.FTask 3: HungerI have known bread hunger,Yet have I strength.I have known heart hunger,Yet do I live.I have known soul hunger,And faith is not dead.When the body cried,I lit love in my heart.When the heart wept,I lit a lamp in my soul.Yet all the while,I heard life asking its goal.I was alone looking out of a house,Knowing the empty rooms.Unit6II. Listening SkillsListening to People Talk About Health1.the doctor’s feelings health2. cold medicine physicalexercise 3.schoolwork sleeping health a doctor 4.outside long and healthy second-hand smoke cancer5. The man once promised he would watch TV less, eat less junk food and havemore exercise. But he believes it is more important to enjoy himself, although the woman says he’s risking his health watching TV so much.III. Listening InTask 1: Diets1.A2.C3.B4.B5.CTask 2: Culture Shock1. The student feels tired all the time, wants to sleep all day, and is not interested in studying or being with people.2. Many things in the student’s life have changed, such as foods, customs, socializing, and even body language and gestures.3. Because the student’s heart, and blood pressure are all normal.4. Sometimes when people move to a new location, especially a new country, they experience culture shock.5. The doctor suggests that the student try to spend some time each week with people from her own culture.Task 3: The Flu1.hit2.minute3.shivering4.legs5.ache6.liests 8.followed 9.lung 10.vaccine 11.protectTask 4: An Announcement1.make an appointment2.checkup3.cancellation4.3o’clock 5.3:30 6.Thursday.V. Let’s TalkColumn A Column BThe student’s test results 6 1. Headaches and lack of energyHis problems 1 2. Exercise and dietHis breakfast 4 3. Pizza and a CokeHis lunch 5 4. A few doughnuts and a coffeeHis dinner 3 5. A couple of hot dogs, fries, and CokeSuggestions to follow 2 6. Nothing physically wrongVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Medical Services on Campus1. medical service health insurance2. medical advice3. operation outside make the arrangements4. medical assistance housing off campus5. living on campusTask 2: An Expensive Treatment1. F2.T3.F4.F5.TTask 3: Doctor’s Advice1.D2.B3.A4.B5.DUnit7II. Listening SkillsIdentifying Prices1.D2.B3.C4.B5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Malls in the U.S.1.A2.C3.B4.D5.DTask 2: Online Shopping1. It’s an auction site where people put their stuff up for sale, and then other people log in and bid on it.2. They can send a check or money order, or use a system called PayPal which lets them pay by credit card online.3. The online store puts the buyer directly in touch with the seller, and then the buyer can ask the seller to send the items over.4. She could never buy clothes online.5. You just need to package it all back up again.Task 3: Beware of bargains!1.bargain2.poorer3.reduced4.unbeliev able5.add6.final7.regular 8.safest 9.trustTask 4: An AnnouncementWelcome to our Gift Shop! Time to start thinking about gifts for your friends! The best flowers, cards, stationery, dolls, oriental gifts, art prints and posters, hand-made gifts, and woodwork are arriving daily. Remember, all the gifts are carefully chosen by top professionals! You can get all your favorite gifts at a discount of twenty per cent here at Gift Shop!V. Let’s TalkColumn A Column BJack 2.3.4.8Jane 1.5.6.7VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Does complaining work?1. tolerate complaint2. do any good dissatisfied customers3. longer harder settled4. Customer Service solve problems5. the right in a timely mannerTask 2: Credit Cards1. F2.F3.F4.T5.TTask 3: A Tongue TwisterBetty Botta bought some butter.“But,” she said, “this butter is bitter.Put a bit of better butterWill make my butter better.”So she bought a bit of butterBetter than the bitter butter.And it made her butter better.So it was better than Betty BottaBought a bit of bitter butter.Unit8II. Listening Skills Listening for Rents or Charges1.B) $2002 A)$350..3. B)$4004. B)$1605.B)$400III. Listening InTask 1:Living with Roommates1.C2.A3.B4.D5.BTask 2:Interviewing a Rental Agent1. He intends to move off campus.2. The apartment consists of a bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. It is equipped with hardwood floors and new furnishings, and is located in a quiet neighborhood.3. From the bus stop down the block people can always catch buses onto campus, or into the city.4. It is $300 per month.5. He has to first pay the security deposit, which is one month’s rent, and the last month’s rent.Task 3: Off-campus Apartments1.resident2.dormitories3.apartments4.demand5.properties6.rent7.ri ght8.spend9.afford 10.roommate 11.moves 12.costsTask 4: Roommate Wanted1.20-year-old2.two3.3-bedroom4.preferred5.responsible6.respectful7.north8.walking9.distance 10.private 11.air conditioning 12.high speed 13.$275 14.utilitiesVI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: The Residence Hall1. on campus air-conditioned room 3392. the educational program a living unit eat and sleep3. all parts of the country assigned to room national origin4. make new friends educational activities5. students’ development the sound education citizenshipTask 2: Arrangements for Moving1. T2. F3. T4. T5. FTask 3: Top of the WorldSuch a feeling’s coming over meThere is wonder in most everything I seeNot a cloud in the skyGot the sun in my eyesAnd I won’t be surprised if it’s a dreamEverything I want the world to beIs now coming true especially for meAnd the reason is clearIt’s because you are hereYou’re the nearest thing to heaven that I’ve seenI’m on the top of the world lookingDown on creationAnd the only explanation I can findIs the love that I’ve found ever sinceYou’ve been aroundYour love’s put me at the top of world…Unit9II. Listening SkillsMaking Calculations1.D2. C3.A4.B5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: The Internet on Campus1. A2. D3. A4. A5. CTask 2: Surfing the Net1. Surfing the Internet for the last few hours.2. Some information on South America for a project he had.3. Because there is so much information available.4. It takes so much longer to find things because many sites are useless.5. She thinks they were useful to someone at some time, but they sgould be removed when they’re no longer of use to anyone.Task 3: Internet Addiction1.likely2.adapting3.psychological4.access5.dorms6.chatting7.related8.dismissed9.gamblingTask 4: A Brief Introduction1.honored2.as our guestputer4.hacking5.protect6.b ooks and articles7.misuse8.New Threats to Security9.wake your interestV. Let’s TalkJohn:2,4,6,8Anne:1,3,5,7VI. Furthering Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: The Origin of the InternetThe story of the Internet begins in the late 1950s. The Soviet Union launched Sputnik in 1957. The Pentagon set up a research team in 1958 to create a computer network to operate during disasterslike a nuclear war. The resulting network linked U.S. scientific and academic researchers. It grew into the World Wide Web or the Internet that became the network system of the Information Age. In1985, the National Science Foundation created anetwork which provided a free national service toany U.S. research and education institution. Later, large corporations began to build their ownnetworks. All those networks finally joined the Pentagon’s network to form the Internet. By the 1990s, anyone with a computer, a modern, and Internet software could link up to the Internet. In thefuture, the Internet will probably grow more complex and become part of a larger network called theinformation highway. With that people could bank, shop, watch TV, and perform many other activities online.Task2: The Internet—A Small TownThe Internet is a global network, but in many ways it’s like a small town with similar services to offer. There are electronic post offices to send and receive e-mail, functioning somewhat more efficiently than the Post Office we know. Thereare libraries of information that stay open 24 hours a day with millions of books and documents to browse or search through on the World Wide Web or WWW. You can also enjoy real-time text-based communication, using written or printed material to communicate with others immediately and almost “face to face”. Local coffee shops are seen in the guise of chat room, with people dropping by at all hours of the day and night to socialize. Online education and training is available just as it is in a “bricks and mortar” university or school. Online banking offers you all the services available at your local bank, without fearing to be mugged at an ATM. You can buy almost anything, listen to your local radio station or do your grocery shopping. Indeed, the Internet is your town in a box!Task3: If only life could be like a computer!To get your daily exercise, just click on “run”!If you need a break from life, click on “suspend”. Hit “any key” to co ntinue life when ready.To “add/remove” someone in your life, click settings.To improve your appearance, just adjust the display settings.When you lose your car keys, click on “find”. You could click on “send” and the kids would go to bed immediately.To feel like a person, click on “refresh”.Click on “close” to shut up the noises.To undo a mistake, click on “back”.Is your furniture getting old? Click “update”.If you messed up your life, you could press “Alt, Ctrl, Delete” and start all over!Speaking1. F2. T3.T4.F5.TUnit10II. Listening SkillsIdentifying the Main Information1.Trip uncle Hong Kong driving fun2. Parents’ California short3. Packed bathing suit beach4. hunting cabin Thanksgiving interesting gun books5. Vacation different expenses savedIII. Listening InTask 1: How I plan my Holidays1.C2. B3. B4. A5. ATask 2: Planning for the Holidays1. She still has two finals to take and three term papers to finish.2. He’d like to go somewhere far away from school and forget aboutlectures and essays and all that hard work. 3. Because it would be warm there and they can sun themselves.4. Skiing is exciting, but she wants to get relaxed.5. The most important thing for her at the moment istomorrow’s exam.Task 3: Halloween1.Christmas2.Thanksgiving3.dressed4.im aginations 5adults 6.childhood7.shine 8.confront 9.dead 10.reassure 11.a t nightTask 4: Introduction by a Tour Guide1.aboard2.Disneyland3.meantime4.aware5.sceni c6.relax7.Mickey MouseV. Let’s TalkJohn: 1458 Jane: 2367VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Valentine’s Day1. wars finding soldiers2. families and lovers3. love and marriage4. prison February 145. fertility modern meaningsTask 2: Holiday bluesT F F T TTask 3: Jingle BellsDashing through the snow,In a one-horse open sleigh.。
Listening and Speaking Book 1 Answer keyUnit 1Inside viewroom. 3 Sir. 4 He asks her to call him Stewart. 5 To sign for her keys.Activity 7Suggested predicted questions:1 What’s your name? 2 Are you British? 3 What are you studying? 4 What are you studying?5 And how about you?Correct questions from video:1 And you are …?2 You’re British, huh? 3 What are you reading?4 How about you, Kate?5 And you?Activity 81 (b)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 1Clip 1 – interviewClip 2 – conversationActivity 3True statements according to the passage 3, 5Activity 4(1) one of the best universities(2) most talented students(3) well-known around the world(4) have open doors(5) good social life(6) you want it to be(7) on another campus(8) it’s a fun place (9) go to concerts(10) during the weekActivity 51 From the library system online.2 Tree or four times a week.3 Brian.4 For leisure purposes, such as following news and sport.5 In the libraries.Listening inActivity 1Number of institutions: 8Sporting importance: university sports teams competed against each otherAcademic importance: near or at the top of the US colleges and university rankingsSocial importance: social elitism, mostly rich intellectual white studentsLocation: the US Origin of name: four universities, Ivy plants growing on wallsOldest institution: Harvard, founded in 1636 Largest number of undergraduates: Cornell, about 13,000Acceptance rates: 7% – 20%Famous alumni: George Bush, John F KenneActivity 21 (d)2 (b)3 (c)4 (d)5 (d)Activity 5 3–6–4–1–5–2Activity 61 At Princeton University.2 That he is better with numbers than people.3 Not very. He finds relationships difficult at first.4 He thinks the Soviets have captured him.PronunciationActivity 3Mark Hi Janet. Welcome to England. What are you reading?Janet English.Mark How about you, Kate?Kate My major is law. And you?Mark I’m studying PPE.Kate That’s a special Oxford subject, isn’t it?Activity 6Harvard University in Cambridge / is one of the best universities / in the world. He explained / that Harvard looks for the best / and most talented students / from around the world. We asked five students / at Harvard / to tell us / what kind of social life / they have.If you wanna / sit in your room / and study all night / like my friend over here, / you can also do that.There’s not / as many parties as there / would be / on another campus.Unit 2Inside viewActivity 2Janet asks about these dishes:main courses: chicken curry, moussaka, chilli con carne starter: minstrone soupActivity 6 (1)What would you like(2)why don’t you try (3)It’s made with (4)I’m not so keenon(5)What flavour(6)what are you going to haveActivity 71 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)Outside viewActivity 25–1–6–7–2–9–3–4–8Activity 31 For over 50 years.2 Shrimp.3 The garlic helps to cut out the cholesterol. 4 She learned to cook from her mother. She had to learn to cook as she comes from a big family.5 Her mother-in-law.6 She started in 1946.7Paprika.Activity 41 (d)2 (e)3 (a)4 (f)5 (g)6 (b)7 (c)Activity 52 Hesitation and grammatical mistakes5 Repetition.6 Grammatical mistakes.7 Hesitation. Listening in passage 1Activity 2Ben is answering questions 3, 1, 8Michelle is answering questions 2, 5Tom is answering questions 6, 4, 7Activity 3(1) go ahead and start(2)you can go to a restaurant(3)stay too late(4)would arrive(5)everyone tries everything(6)you don’t like their cooking(7)that’s considered rude.(8)nothing more than that. Activity 6 1 (e)2 (h)3 (g)4 (a)5 (c)6 (b)7 (f)8 (d)Activity 71 (a)2 (d)3 (b)4 (d)PronunciationActivity 2If it’s a formal meal, maybe Thanksgiving or Christmas, or if you’re with your boss or someone like that, you are being careful about your table manners. So you’d wait until everyone is served before you eat. But most of the time, if you know each other well you would just go ahead and start. It’s more usual to entertain them at home because it shows your hospitality. We have a lot of barbecues outside, maybe in the garden or maybe at a campsite. But sometimes if you don’t want to cook, you can go to a restaurant. Oh, well, after dessert you’ll have a little talk, then talk some more, have some coffee. Then you’ll say, “Oh well, it’s time for us, we should get going.”And if you don’t then you’re probably going to be rude and stay too late.Activity 3The government announced today that they are going to ban advertisements for junk food during TV programmes for children under the age of 16. The rules will include any foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar. There will be a total ban on ads during children’s programmes and on children’s channels, as well as adult programmes watched by a large number of children. But there will not be a total ban on all ads for junk food which are shown on television before 9pm. This was thought to be “over the top” by representatives of the food industry.Activity 5The biggest problem is that they aim their ads at young people. One well-known fast food restaurant chain sells hamburgers which come with a free gift, usually a toy which is linked to a new children’s film. Other fast food restaurants aim their ads at teenage and college-age men, trying to make their food trendy and, you know, kind of masculine food.Unit 3Inside viewActivity 2Mark’s answers:1 T2 T3 T 4 T 5 T Correct answers:1 T2 F3 T4 F5 TActivity 31 How much do you know about memory?2 He’s got a pretty good memory.3 He can’t remember a thing when he’s tired.4 He read something about memory in it.5 Oh, Mark! What a good memory you have!6 Because Mark forgot he had a lecture.Activity 4 Study skills Janet says she has difficulty with are: 1, 3, 4Activity 5 1 I’m finding studying at Oxford quite hard. 2 Yes, but I’m good at that.3 I think it’s giving your opinion and then justifying it.4 That’s what the research tells us.5 No! Look, I’m starving and I can’t think at all when I’m hungry.Activity 6 (1) generally(2) mostly(3) I find it difficult(4) I have difficulty(5) getting better at it (6) Your task is(7) Everyone is capable of (8) Now ask another oneActivity 7 1 (a)2 (a)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside viewActivity 2 Correct parts of the sentences are underlined.1 Mind maps are diagrams which help us to generate ideas, and also to organize or structure our ideas related to a topic.2 OK, brainstorming is one of the most important uses of mind maps.3 By using mind maps to collect the main ideas from what the teacher says, you can keep a very general understanding of a topic …4 Before an exam, after having studied for many, many days or even weeks, you might want to capture the very general understanding about the subject5 They give us almost a picture, a different perspective in terms of a picture, or a diagram of understanding information or understanding connected ideas, which is very helpful for people who like to learn from a different way.6 As you can see, we have main ideas throughout our mind map, not long texts.7 Mind maps are illogical and by being illogical they encourage us to think creatively, you might say. Activity 31 There is a centre2 There are only words, not sentences3 It looks like a tree4 You used a lot of colours. Activity 41 (d)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)Listening in passage 1Activity 2Age: 51Age when stroke occurred: 50Number of weeks of speech and language therapy:12Length of time in hospital: three and a half monthsActivity 31 No, no t that much.2 Because he couldn’t speak.3 She used exercises to help him learn to speak again.4 A special computer programme.5 Yes.6 Being given the right drug at the right time and a lot of therapy.Activity 41 in white coats2 my family3 almost immediately4 words and pictures5 a lot of words6 read and write7 the right timeListening in passage 2Activity 74–2–1–6–5–3Activity 81 (b)2 (d)3 (a)4 (d)5 (d)PronunciationActivity 2What do you mean by critical thinking?↘Can you give an example of some research?↗Could you say something to begin with?↗You have to memorize a lot, don’t you?↘It’s often made of wood, isn’t it?↗Unit 4Inside viewActivity 15–6–3–1–4–2Activity 21 (d)2 (c)3 (c)4 (b)5 (a)Activity 31 No, she has n’t.2 She trains volunteers.3 To tell her she can’t make the next training session.4 Experienced students.5 The ability to really listen to someone and make them feel you’re listening.6 Listen carefully and then repeat what people have said a little differently.Activity 4(1)can you hold on a moment(2)can I call you back later (3)You’re saying(4)the way it works(5)What do you mean(6)thought about (7)So what you’re saying is(8)You’ve got it alreadyEveryday EnglishActivity 5 1 (b)2 (a)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2Topics mentioned: 1, 4, 5, 6, 8Activity 31160219923onebillion420billion510,156****7450,two,one8tenpercentActivity 4True statements: 1, 5, 6Listening in passage 1Activity 27–4–5–3–1–6–2Activity 31 The man took his son and his niece with him.2 The man phoned the emergency services before it got dark. 3 Afterwards, the girl said, “It was fun.”4 The emergency service centre sent out helicopters as soon as it was daylight.5 The group moved away from where they had taken their photos because the ground was too rough to sleep on.Activity 4 1 His mobile.2 14.3 The emergency services staff were able to identify which mountains they were.4 To pinpoint the exact location.5 Leaves.6 They were only 400 metres away from where the emergency services staff expected them to be.7 Always take your mobile phone with you when you go hiking.8 No.Listening in passage 2Activity 7True statements: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8Activity 81 (a)2 (a)3 (d)4 (b)5 (b)Unit 5Inside viewActivity 2 1 (b)2 (a)3 (d)4 (b)5 (a)Activity 4(1) The thing is(2) a bit nervous(3) I’m afraid (4) I could do with(5) You should(6) show her you are(7) It’s a good idea to(8) just be yourself(9) He’s worriedEveryday EnglishActivity 5 1 (a)2 (a)3 (a)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside viewActivity 2True statements: 1, 2Activity 31 at work2 150 million3 met anyone yet4 create your profile5 in your area6 nice short letter 7 interested in themActivity 41 Between 24 and 32. 2 Two: Doctor Ski and Uncle Bunny. 3 She is funny, spontaneous and confident, has a good sense of humour and likes to ski.4 Between 45 to 55. 5 He says it needs to paint a broad picture of who you are and what you like doing but does not bore the person.Activity 51 (c)2 (c)3 (d)4 (a)5 (d)Listening in Passage 1Activity 21 She went on holiday.2 She was invited.3 The mountain was vertical and they were climbing with ropes.4 He reassured her that it was safe to climb with ropes and stayed next to her.5 As soon as they met.6 Amy collapsed because she could n’t stand up.7 They went to the nearest village for a pizza.8 Six months later they got married.Activity 6Topics mentioned: 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10Activity 71 lie2 photo3 personal information4 voice5 agree to meet6 what time7 something urgent’s PronunciationActivity 3To get started with Internet dating, / there are four steps. The first one is to / find the service / that works for you./ Second step / is to create your profile. / Find a great picture of yourself / that shows you doing / something / that you enjoy. / Write about / who you are / and who you’re looking for. / Third step / is to start searching / forthat special someone. / Use the search function on the site / to identify people / in your area / that you may want to / hook up with. / Fourth step / is to reach out to those people. / You write them a nice, short letter. / Show / that you’re interested in them / and off it goes. / After that, / sit back, / cross your fingers, / and hope for the best.Unit 6Inside viewActivity 2 1 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (d)5 (c)Activity 3 1 It’s a bit big.2 Size 8.3 It’s the last one.4 Janet really likes it.5 By credit card.Activity 41) What about this dress2) Would you like to try it on3) have this in a smaller size4) it doesn’t really fit5) I’ll leave it6) Why don’t you try it on7) It really suits you8) Can I pay by credit card Everyday EnglishActivity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (b)6 (a)7 (a)Outside viewActivity 21 She is an ebay seller.2 You type in what you’re looking for or search the categories and then make a bid.3In nine hours.Activity 31 Lisa is one of Jessica’s customers who want to sell things online.2 Lisa saw Jessica’s flyer.3 Five dresses.4 $50 each.5 The buyer.6 Very popular.7 Just before the close of the auction.8 Yes. The dresses are sold for $210.Activity 45–1–6–4–2–3Activity 51 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (c)5 (c)6 (a)Listening in passage 1Listening in passage 2Activity 7(1) If you eat before you go(2) getting a bargain(3) it’s a way (4) the most expensive(5) everything will be cheaper(6)comfort of your own home(7) a delivery charge(8) doing your shopping Unit 7Inside view(2) he’ll be fine(3) Tell me all about it (4) What exactly happened(5) What else did he say(6) So he’ll be OK(7) There’s no real concern(8) there’s no need to worryEveryday EnglishActivity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2True statements:2, 4Activity 31 More mothers have been pursuing careers and fathers have been spending moretime caring for children and doing household chores.2 He pursues career and shares in raising the children and doing housework.3 He started to do more cooking, driving the children here and there. 4 He says his father did a lot more than his friends’ fathers and it was a role model for him.5 It meant he could take on more day-to-day care of the children.6 No, he has been able to continue pursuing his career. Activity 41 (d)2 (c)3 (b)4 (d)5 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 2Nationality of the girls: AmericanUniversity subject studied by both girls: psychologyAge when the girls met: 20Age when the girls fell through glass doors: fiveJosh’s age: 22Month of Josh’s and his twin’s wedding: JuneActivity 31 The question he wants to discuss is which is more important, your familyenvironment or your genes.2 They were separated and adopted by different families.3 A friend of both of them insists they meet.4 Both their adoptive fathers died when they were children.5 Their boyfriends look alike and have similar names.6 They have the same recurring dream.7 They are identical twins and are going out with two sisters.8 Genes decide 50 per cent of who we are and environment decides 50 per cent. Listening in passage 2Activity 1 to give a kidney, more and more2 aged 383 just like a mother4 the same friends5 like Teresa says 6 five years ago7 most of the timeActivity 71 A year ago. 2 She was terrified and decided to find out more about giving Henrietta a kidney.3 The hospital reassured them.4 People only need ten per cent of one kidney to be completely healthy.5 Because she knew she’d done something worthwhile and felt very good.6 She feels very grateful.7 She’d like to do something that no one knows about.Unit 8Inside viewshower.3 Breakfast.4 Usually midday.5 When he’s in the States.Activity 5 New York CityBostonChicagoWashington DCActivity 6 New York City: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7Boston: 2, 8Chicago: 5Washington DC: 9 Activity 7(1) travelling around(2) I’m flying(3) are you staying(4) I’ll be looking after(5) We’re going(6) go back to(7) fly home from Chicago(8) for six days Everyday EnglishActivity 81 (b)2 (a)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (a)7 (b)8 (b)Outside viewActivity 2Size compared with other countries: the sixth largest country in the world Length of coastline: 27,000 kilometres Population: 20 millionLocation of Perth: on the west coast Length of Great Barrier Reef: 2,300 kilometres longFamous landmarks in Sydney: the Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge Location of Melbourne: in the southeast Famous animals: koalas and kangaroos Activity 31 Australia is the smallest continent.2 Ayers Rock.3 The Aborigines.4 The Great Barrier Reef5 Nearly one quarter.6 Canberra.Listening in passage 1Activity 21–4–5–7–3–6–8–13–10–2–11–12–9Activity 3True statements:2, 4Activity 41 Next she took the train to Albany.2 Someone sent by the school.3 Because she was wearing a thick coat and a warm hat.4 She took a taxi.5 One of the other teachers, Rebecca.6 In a flat near the school.7 Beca use she hadn’t been paid yet.8 A hot dog and coffee.Activity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (c)4 (a)Listening in passage 2Activity72–4–5–3–1PronunciationActivity 4(1) man(2) bike(3) road(4) border(5) Mexico(6) United States(7) comes up(8) border(9) guard stops(10) points(11) two sacks(12) man(13) shoulders(14) bags(15) guard(16) sand(17) man(18) bikeUnit 9Inside viewActivity 2 sleeping badlyloss of appetitea headachemild depressionweight loss Activity 31 Because she hasn’t been sleeping very well.2 She’s worried about her end of term exams.3 Because she’s lost her appetite.4 To keep an eye on her health.5 She suggests that Janet make an appointment to see the doctor.6 She doesn’t want to make a fuss.Activity 41 Well …2 It’s fine.3 No.4 Yes, I think so5 Fried rice!6 No. Maybe. Yes, I suppose so7 Yes!Activity 51 She thinks her parents wouldn’t like her to have a boyfriend at university.2 Chinese food.3 They don’t serve much fried rice in college.4 Because she doesn’t read as quickly as her friends.5 To take a few days off.6 Being run down or depressed.Activity 6 (1) social life(2) a boyfriend(3) at university(4)Western food(5) your work(6) read as quickly as(7)take a few days off(8) catch a coldEveryday EnglishActivity 7 1 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (b)5 (b)Outside viewActivity 21 The company founder, CEO, and President of the bodyfactory.2 All your green vegetables.3 It has the nutritional breakdown that our body needs ona daily basis. / We can get all of our vitamins in the HULK.Activity 31 He was trained as a dancer and was an exercise instructor and TV show host.2 He sells health drinks.3 Twelve years ago.4 It tastes amazing.5 They like it.6 People who’s never worked out in their life and who’ve never eaten healthily before.7 It makes them want to continue their new lifestyle.Activity 4(1) health and fitness(2) ever tried(3) absolutely amazing(4)for the average consumer(5) on a daily basis(6) best drink you’ll ever ha ve(7) through my day(8) in their lifeListening in passage 1Activity 24–8–7–3–5–1–2–6Activity 3 1 (a)2 (a)3 (c)4 (b)5 (d)Listening in passage 2Activity 3In 1812 / a young man / called James Barry / finished his studies in medicine / at Edinburgh University./ After graduating / he moved to London / where he studied surgery / at Guy’s Hospital. /After that, / the popular young doctor joined the army / and over the next 40 years / had a brilliant career / as an army medical officer, / working in many far off countries / and fighting successfully for improved conditionsin hospitals./ It was a remarkable career / – made even more remarkable / by the discovery / on his death / that James Barry had kept an extraordinary secret./ So / was this the end of the story? / Not quite./ When they were preparing his body for his funeral, / they discovered James Barry’s secret./HE/ was in fact / a SHE. James Barry / was a woman.Unit 10Inside viewActivity 2 1 (d)2 (c)3 (d)4 (b)5 (c)Activity 4 1 To ask people to write to the Council abo ut recycling.2 He’s going to write a letter this evening.3 She might go to the next meeting.4 About easy ways to save energy.5 To print out the poster and put it up in college.Activity 5(1) They have this plan(2) I’m going to(3) I think I might(4) I’ve be en meaning to(5) Doesn’t it worry you?(6) it would be great if you (7) we could do right now(8) it might be an idea toEveryday EnglishActivity 6 1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2 1 Melissa 2 Leslie 3 Leslie 4 David 5 Hendeka 6 LeslieActivity 3 1 (b)2 (b)3 (d)4 (c)5 (d)6 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 26–4–3–5–7–1–2Activity 3 1 as efficiently as possible2 at their house3 wooden houses4 knocked it down5 local builders6 the underfloor heating7 using electricity8 own a kitchen Listening in passage 2Activity 61The passage is about tornadoes in America2Dawn Busby and her family3They weren’t hurt.Activity 7True statements:1, 4, 5Activity 81 A huge black cloud.2 It sounded like a train.3 They ran down to the basement.4 The tornado turned left away from them.5 They started laughing.6 Everyone was shouting and cheering and hugging each other.。
Unit 1Outside ViewActivity 2Activity 3ScriptEugene: The tradition that er, was most important to me was probably Summer Eights. I was a rower. And Summer Eights is a rowing competition, held in May in the summer term. And in this competition, each college is trying to improve its place which it won the previous year and gradually work its way up the river.Julie: When the students take exams, they must go to a special building and it’s called Examination Schools. And also they must wear a special uniform, so they wear a gown like mine, a black gown, and they wear a white shirt, and the men wear a white tie and black trousers. Um, the women wear a white shirt and a black skirt or black trousers. And they must wear this uniform, which has a Latin name –subfusc–and they must wear this uniform in order to take their examinations.Eugene: I think the Oxford traditions lend character to the place, and it’s such an old institution, it should have traditions, but they can be very inconvenient, for example, subfusc. This is the er, uniform that we are required according to the university rules to wear.Julie: They also wear flowers in their buttonholes, and those flowers are carnations. And they wear different colours, the students wear different coloured flowers for different examinations. So when you take your first exam you wear a white flower, and when youtake your second exam you wear a pink flower, and when you take your final examination you wear a red carnation.Eugene: So we have to dress up in a full black suit, starched collar, white bow tie and carry a mortarboard. And to write an exam in the summer heat whilst wearing all that which you’re not allowed to take off, is um, uncomfortable.Julie: I really like the Oxford traditions, I think it’s part of our history, and part of um, being a student or a teacher here at Oxford University.News ReportActivity 1ScriptOxford University has seen a rise in the number of applications from state school students thanks to Harry Potter. The university says that teenagers who have followed Harry’s adventures at Hogwarts are no longer discouraged by Oxford’s traditions because they remind them of scenes in J. K. Rowling’s best-selling books. Teenagers see similarities between the traditional university and Hogwarts.The “Hogwarts Generation”is embracing the idea of a more formal educational setting. In fact, Oxford’s head of admissions says that the latest generation of students is excited about the idea of attending a school that requires students to wear long flowing robes and has a grand dining hall.Though more state school students want to attend Oxford, spots are very limited. With over 17,000 applications for only 3,200 spots, Oxford candidates still must work hard to win their place at the historic university.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. Why are students excited about attending Oxford University?Activity 2ScriptIvy League universities have stopped using the title of “master”for leaders of residential colleges as many people consider it a controversial term that is linked to slavery.The “masters”are picked from the senior university faculty. They manage social and academic programmes and serve as advisers to students. Harvard University and Princeton University have stopped using the title for their professors, and Yale University is still deciding whether to change it. For a long time, there have been reservations about using the “master”title. Some professors holding the positions prefer to be called by their first names.The decision to stop using the title follows increasing protests that the term is offensive, particularly for African-American students. Many have argued that the title is an embarrassing reminder of the dark chapter of slavery in America, and students should not be asked to call anyone “master”.1. What change are the Ivy League universities making?2. Why are they making this change?Passage 1 Activity 2Passage 2 Activity 1 ScriptAndy: Did you see the film on television last night?Jane: No, I was out. What was it?Andy: A Beautiful Mind. It’s about John Forbes Nash, the mathematician who won the Nobel Prize.Jane: I’ve heard about that film, yes. He’s played by Russell Crowe, isn’t he?I like Russell Crowe, he’s great.Andy: That’s the one, yes.Jane: What’s it about?Andy: Well, the story begins in the early years of Nash’s life at Princeton University as a graduate student.Jane: That’s one of the Ivy League schools, isn’t it?Andy: Yes, it’s all set in New England, lovely old buildings, beautiful autumn colours. It’s lovely to look at. Anyway, Nash meets his roommate Charles, a literature student, who soon becomes his best friend. Nash admits to Charles that he is better with numbers than people, and the main thing he’s looking for is a truly original idea for his thesis paper.Jane: So he’s not interested in having fun?Andy:Well, yes, but he’s not very good with people or successful with women, that’s all. But, you know, it’s one of these bad experiences with people which ultimately inspires his brilliant work in mathematics.Jane: No good at relationships, so he becomes a genius at maths?Andy: That’s about right, yes. So when he finishes his studies at Princeton, he accepts a job at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Five years later, he meets Alicia, a student who he falls in love with and eventually marries. Jane: Ah! At last, the love interest!Andy: Yes, but wait a moment. Nash believes that he’s been asked to work by William Parcher for the US Department of Defense on breaking Soviet codes. At one point he’s chased by the Russians, and it’s after this that he becomes mentally ill.Jane: I think I’ve seen this in the trailer to the film.Andy: So when he’s put in a psychiatric hospital, he thinks the Soviets have captured him. He’s given this painful treatment which affects his relationship with his wife, and his intellectual skills. So he stops taking the medicine. Jane: It sounds quite hard to watch.Andy: Well, it is, but it’s well acted and directed, and so, you know, there’s a bit of distance between the audience and what’s happening on film. Jane: So what happens next?Andy: Well, then his illness returns, so he and his wife decide to try and live with it. It all gets a bit complicated, because we’re no longer sure if Charles, you know, his old friend, or even Parcher were real, or if they were just people that existed only in Nash’s mind.Jane: That sounds awful. He must have been so ill.Andy: Actually, I’m kind of giving away the twist in the story. Anyway, later in his life, while he’s using the library at Princeton again, he asks his rival Martin Hansen if he can start teaching again. And so the story ends when he goes on to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.Jane: Well, it sounds like a great film. Andy: Yes, you should see it sometime.Activity 2Unit TestSection AScript1.M: During my gap year, I traveled to South America to volunteer with a local orphanage, it was so rewarding.W: That’s fantastic! I wish I could have done something like that. I worked at the local bookstore all summer to make money.Q: What is the man describing?2.W: Did you finish the economics homework for Dr O’Connor?M: Yeah. But do you know when it’s due, I can’t understand a word he says.W:I know what you mean, his brogue is so thick. I think the homework is due on Thursday.Q: What are the man and woman complaining about?3.M: Do you like Melville? In my opinion, Moby Dick is a cultural masterpiece.W: Well, I certainly admire Melville’s work but it is not my favorite. I’m much more partial to Mark Twain.Q: What are the two people talking about?4.W: Have you given much thought to what you do this summer?M: Absolutely! I’m working at a bank in my hometown.W: Good idea! Then you have money to spend next school year.M: I guess so. I’m really doing it for the experience though. I want to work at a big bank someday.Q: Which of the following is probably the most important objective for the man?5.M: What do you think about the new music class you are taking?W: Oh Hank, all we do is listen to Mozart and Beethoven. I’m in heaven.Q: How does the woman feel about the music class?Answer CBAAASection BScriptM: So ... Teresa, tell me about your first week at university. How’s it treating you so far?W: Oh dad, it’s incredible! I don’t even know where to begin, my classes, my roommate, my teachers ...M:Wow ... slow down! Slow down! Catch your breath and start at the beginning. Do you get along with your roommate –Diane?W: Yeah. Diane is great! We have so much in common. Both of us come from small towns, have never lived away from home before, and are studying history.M: Oh Teresa, that’s great news! I was worried you wouldn’t get along with your roommate. How are classes?W: Most of them are good. Of course, my history classes are interesting! I’m taking World History and Post-Civil War US History.M: Most of them are good? Does that mean you don’t like some of your classes?W: Well ... There is a foreign language requirement for graduation. I chose Spanish and …so far, it’s really hard. I don’t understand most of what the teacher is saying.M: Hang in there Teresa. Do your homework and try to pay attention in class. Studying foreign languages gets easier when you practice.W: I will, dad. I promise! So far, I’m having a great time, but sometimes I really miss home.M: We miss you too. Study hard, have fun and call home often.Q6: What is the relationship between Teresa and Diane?Q7: Which of the following classes might Teresa find interesting?Q8: How would you describe Teresa’s father?Answer CDASection CScriptStudents must face many tough decisions during their first year in university. Determining which classes to take is only one decision among many. As students sift through the offerings under debate between Biology versus Chemistry, Creative Writing versus Literature and European History versus American History, they are beginning to determine the academic pair they will follow.Included among these decisions will likely be one about a foreign language. How to decide? Will it be a commonly studied language, such as Spanish, French, German or Italian? Will it be something more challenging, such as Japanese, Chinese or Korean? There are many schools have thought about which languages are the best to learn. And they generally deal with their usefulness in the real world.However, as a prospective student in a foreign language classroom, you should choose based on your personal goals and interests. Ask yourself what do I intend to do with knowledge of this language; am I attracted to the history and culture of the countries where this language is spoken; am I interested enough in this language to complete at least several years of study. Asking and answering these questions should help make this decision easier.Q9: What is the main idea of this passage?Q10: What is a school of thought?Q11: With which of the following statements would the speaker agree? Answer BDCSection DScriptThe number of applicants the University of California has received this year has reached another record high –for the 12th consecutive year.In all, over 206,000 students have applied to one of the nine campuses for admission next fall, 6.4% more than last year. Applications rose at all nine of its campuses, with UC Irvine increasing by 10% to reach close to 98,000 applications for 8,700 student and transfer spots. At the same time, UC Berkeley saw an increase of 5.8% and UC Merced, the newest campus within the system, saw the highest increase of all nine campuses at 13.5%.According to UC officials, this is the first time that the total number of applications of all nine campuses has stretched over 200,000. The school also experienced an increase in diversity among its applicants. The campus had an increase of 9.6% for underrepresented students on the freshman level for fall 2016. Meanwhile, the largest gain was seen among Latino and Mexican-American applicants at 10.1%, closely followed by a 9.2% gain in African-American student applications.Q12: What does this news report mainly talk about?Q13: Which campus had the biggest increase of applications?Q14:By what percentage did underrepresented students increase on the freshman level for fall 2016?Answer CCA。
Listening and Speaking Book 1 Answer key Unit 1Inside viewthe keys to her room. 3 Sir. 4 He asks her to call him Stewart. 5 To sign for her keys.calls meActivity 7Suggested predicted questions:1 What’s your name? 2 Are you British? 3 What are you studying? 4 What are you studying?5 And how about you?Correct questions from video:1 And you are …?2 Y ou’re British, huh? 3 What are you reading?4 How about you, Kate?5 And you?Activity 81 (b)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 1Clip 1 – interviewClip 2 – conversationActivity 3True statements according to the passage 3, 5Activity 4(1) one of the best universities(2) most talented students(3) well-known around the world(4) have open doors(5) good social life(6) you want it to be(7) on another campus(8) it’s a fun place (9) go to concerts(10) during the weekActivity 51 From the library system online.2 Tree or four times a week.3 Brian.4 For leisure purposes, such as following news and sport.5 In the libraries.Listening inActivity 1Number of institutions: 8Sporting importance: university sportsteams competed against each otherAcademic importance: near or at the top ofthe US colleges and university rankingsSocial importance: social elitism, mostlyrich intellectual white studentsLocation: the USOrigin of name: four universities, Ivyplants growing on wallsOldest institution: Harvard, founded in1636Largest number of undergraduates: Cornell,about 13,000Acceptance rates: 7% – 20%Famous alumni: George Bush, John F Kenne Activity 21 (d)2 (b)3 (c)4 (d)5 (d)Activity 5 3–6–4–1–5–2Activity 61 At Princeton University.2 That he is better with numbers than people.3 Not very. He finds relationships difficult at first.4 He thinks the Soviets have captured him.PronunciationActivity 3Mark Hi Janet. Welcome to England. What are you reading?Janet English.Mark How about you, Kate?Kate My major is law. And you?Mark I’m studying PPE.Kate That’s a special Oxford subject, isn’t it?Activity 6Harvard University in Cambridge / is one of the best universities / in the world.He explained / that Harvard looks for the best / and most talented students / from around the world.We asked five students / at Harvard / to tell us / what kind of social life / they have. If you wanna / sit in your room / and study all night / like my friend over here, / you can also do that.There’s not / as many parties as there / would be / on another campus.Unit 2Inside viewActivity 2Janet asks about these dishes:main courses: chicken curry, moussaka, chilli con carnestarter: minstrone soupFruit salad.Activity 6 (1)What would you like(2)why don’t you try (3)It’s made with (4)I’m not so keen on(5)What flavour(6)what are you going to haveActivity 71 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)Outside viewActivity 25–1–6–7–2–9–3–4–8Activity 31 For over 50 years.2 Shrimp.3 The garlic helps to cut out the cholesterol.4 She learned to cook from her mother. She had to learn to cook as she comes from a big family.5 Her mother-in-law.6 She started in 1946.7Paprika.Activity 41 (d)2 (e)3 (a)4 (f)5 (g)6 (b)7 (c)Activity 52 Hesitation and grammatical mistakes5 Repetition.6 Grammatical mistakes.7 Hesitation.Listening in passage 1Activity 2Ben is answering questions 3, 1, 8Michelle is answering questions 2, 5 Tom is answering questions 6, 4, 7Activity 3(1) go ahead and start(2)you can go to a restaurant(3)stay too late(4)would arrive(5)everyone tries everything(6)you don’t like their cooking(7)that’s considered rude.(8)nothing more than that.Activity 6 1 (e)2 (h)3 (g)4 (a)5 (c)6 (b)7 (f)8 (d)Activity 71 (a)2 (d)3 (b)4 (d) PronunciationActivity 2If it’s a formal meal, maybe Thanksgiving or Christmas, or if you’re with your boss or someone like that, you are being careful about your table manners. So you’d wait until everyone is served before you eat. But most of the time, if you know each other well you would just go ahead and start. It’s more usual to entertain them at home because it shows your hospitality. We have a lot of barbecues outside, maybe in the garden or maybe at a campsite. But sometimes if you don’t want to cook, you can go to a restaurant. Oh, well, after dessert you’ll have a little talk, then talk some more, have some coffee. Then you’ll say, “Oh w ell, it’s time for us, we should get going.”And if you don’t then you’re probably going to be rude and stay too late.Activity 3The government announced today that they are going to ban advertisements for junk food during TV programmes for children under the age of 16. The rules will include any foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar. There will be a total ban on ads during children’s programmes and on children’s channels, as well as adult programmes watched by a large number of children. But there will not be a total ban on all ads for junk food which are shown on television before 9pm. This was thought to be “over the top” by representatives of the food industry.Activity 5The biggest problem is that they aim their ads at young people. One well-known fast food restaurant chain sells hamburgers which come with a free gift, usually a toy which is linked to a new children’s film. Other fast food restaurants aim their ads at teenage and college-age men, trying to make their food trendy and, you know, kind of masculine food.Unit 3Inside viewActivity 2Mark’s answers:1 T2 T3 T 4 T 5 T Correct answers:1 T2 F3 T4 F5 TActivity 31 How much do you know about memory?2 He’s got a pretty good memory.3 He can’t remember a thing when he’s tired.4 He read something a bout memory in it.5 Oh, Mark! What a good memory you have!6 Because Mark forgot he had a lecture.Activity 4 Study skills Janet says she has difficulty with are: 1, 3, 4Activity 5 1 I’m finding studying at Oxford quite hard. 2 Yes, but I’m good at that.3 I think it’s giving your opinion and then justifying it.4 That’s what the research tells us.5 No! Look, I’m starving and I can’t think at all when I’m hungry. Activity 6 (1) generally(2) mostly(3) I find it difficult(4) I have difficulty(5) getting better at it (6) Your task is(7) Everyone is capable of (8) Now ask another one Activity 7 1 (a)2 (a)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside viewActivity 2 Correct parts of the sentences are underlined.1 Mind maps are diagrams which help us to generate ideas, and also to organize or structure our ideas related to a topic.2 OK, brainstorming is one of the most important uses of mind maps.3 By using mind maps to collect the main ideas from what the teacher says, you can keepa very general understanding of a topic …4 Before an exam, after having studied for many, many days or even weeks, you might want to capture the very general understanding about the subject5 They give us almost a picture, a different perspective in terms of a picture, or a diagram of understanding information or understanding connected ideas, which is very helpful for people who like to learn from a different way.6 As you can see, we have main ideas throughout our mind map, not long texts.7 Mind maps are illogical and by being illogical they encourage us to think creatively, you might say.Activity 31 There is a centre2 There are only words, not sentences3 It looks like a tree4 You useda lot of colours.Activity 41 (d)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)Listening in passage 1Activity 2Age: 51Age when stroke occurred: 50Number of weeks of speech and language therapy: 12Length of time in hospital: three and a half monthsActivity 31 No, no t that much.2 Because he couldn’t speak.3 She used exercises to help him learn to speak again.4 A special computer programme.5 Yes.6 Being given the right drug at the right time and a lot of therapy.Activity 41 in white coats2 my family3 almost immediately4 words and pictures5 a lot of words6 read and write7 the right timeListening in passage 2Activity 74–2–1–6–5–3Activity 81 (b)2 (d)3 (a)4 (d)5 (d)PronunciationActivity 2What do you mean by critical thinking?↘Can you give an example of some research?↗Could you say something to begin with?↗You have to memorize a lot, don’t you?↘It’s often made of wood, isn’t it?↗Unit 4Inside viewActivity 15–6–3–1–4–2Activity 21 (d)2 (c)3 (c)4 (b)5 (a)Activity 31 No, she has n’t.2 She trains volunteers.3 To tell her she can’t make the next training session.4 Experienced students.5 The ability to really listen to someone and make them feel y ou’re listening.6 Listen car efully and then repeat what people have said a little differently.Activity 4(1)can you hold on a moment(2)can I call you back later(3)You’re saying(4)the way it works (5)What do you mean(6)thought about(7)So what you’re saying is(8)You’ve got it alreadyEveryday EnglishActivity 5 1 (b)2 (a)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2Topics mentioned: 1, 4, 5, 6, 8Activity 31160219923onebillion420billion510,156****7450,two,one8tenper centActivity 4True statements: 1, 5, 6Listening in passage 1Activity 27–4–5–3–1–6–2Activity 31 The man took his son and his niece with him.2 The man phoned the emergency services before it got dark. 3 Afterwards, the girl said, “It was fun.”4 The emergencyservice centre sent out helicopters as soon as it was daylight.5 The group moved away from where they had taken their photos because the ground was too rough to sleep on. Activity 4 1 His mobile.2 14.3 The emergency services staff were able to identify which mountains they were.4 To pinpoint the exact location.5 Leaves.6 They were only 400 metres away from where the emergency services staff expected them to be.7 Always take your mobile phone with you when you go hiking.8 No.Listening in passage 2Activity 7True statements: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8Activity 81 (a)2 (a)3 (d)4 (b)5 (b)Unit 5Inside viewActivity 2 1 (b)2 (a)3 (d)4 (b)5 (a)Activity 4(1) The thing is(2) a bit nervous(3) I’m afraid (4) I could do with(5) You should(6) show her you are(7) It’s a good idea to(8) just be yourself(9) He’s worried Everyday EnglishActivity 5 1 (a)2 (a)3 (a)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside viewActivity 2True statements: 1, 2Activity 31 at work2 150 million3 met anyone yet4 create your profile5 in your area6 nice short letter 7 interested in themActivity 41 Between 24 and 32. 2 Two: Doctor Ski and Uncle Bunny. 3 She is funny, spontaneous and confident, has a good sense of humour and likes to ski.4 Between 45 to 55. 5 He says it needs to paint a broad picture of who you are and what you like doing but does not bore the person.Activity 51 (c)2 (c)3 (d)4 (a)5 (d)Listening in Passage 1Activity 21 She went on holiday.2 She was invited.3 The mountain was vertical and they were climbing with ropes.4 He reassured her that it was safe to climb with ropes and stayed next to her.5 As soon as they met.6 Amy collapsed because she could n’t stand up.7 They went to the nearest village for a pizza.8 Six months later they got married.Activity 6Topics mentioned: 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10Activity 71 lie2 photo3 personal information4 voice5 agree to meet6 what time7 something urgent’sPronunciationActivity 3To get started with Internet dating, / there are four steps. The first one is to / find the service / that works for you./ Second step / is to create your profile. / Find a great picture of yourself / that shows you doing / something / that you enjoy. / Write about / who you are / and who you’re looking for. / Third step / is to start searching / forthat special someone. / Use the search function on the site / to identify people / in your area / that you may want to / hook up with. / Fourth step / is to reach out to those people. / You write them a nice, short letter. / Show / that you’re interested in them / and off it goes. / After that, / sit back, / cross your fingers, / and hope for the best.Unit 6Inside viewActivity 2 1 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (d)5 (c)Activity 3 1 It’s a bit big.2 Size 8.3 It’s the last one.4 Janet really likes it.5 By credit card.Activity 41) What about this dress2) Would you like to try it on3) have this in a smaller size4) it doesn’t really fit5) I’ll leave it6) Why don’t you try it on7) It really suits you8) Can I pay by credit cardEveryday EnglishActivity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (b)6 (a)7 (a)Outside viewActivity 21 She is an ebay seller.2 You type in what you’re looking for or search the categories and then make a bid.3In nine hours.Activity 31 Lisa is one of Jessica’s customers who want to sell things online.2 Lisa saw Jessica’s flyer.3 Five dresses.4 $50each.5 The buyer.6 Very popular.7 Just before the close of the auction.8 Yes. The dresses are sold for $210.Activity 45–1–6–4–2–3Activity 51 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (c)5 (c)6 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 7(1) If you eat before you go(2) getting a bargain(3) it’s a way (4) the most expensive(5) everything will be cheaper(6)comfort of your own home(7) a delivery charge(8) doing your shoppingUnit 7Inside view(2) he’ll be fine(3) Tell me all about it (4) What exactly happened(5) What else did he say(6) So he’ll be OK(7) There’s no real concern(8) there’s no need to worryEveryday EnglishActivity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2True statements:2, 4Activity 31 More mothers have been pursuing careers and fathers have been spending moretime caring for children and doing household chores.2 He pursues career and shares in raising the children and doing housework.3 He started to do more cooking, driving the children here and there. 4 He says his father did a lot more than his friends’ fathers and it was a role model for him.5 It meant he could take on more day-to-day care of the children.6 No, he has been able to continue pursuing his career.Activity 41 (d)2 (c)3 (b)4 (d)5 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 2Nationality of the girls: AmericanUniversity subject studied by both girls: psychologyAge when the girls met: 20Age when the girls fell through glass doors:fiveJosh’s age: 22Month of Josh’s and his twin’s wedding:JuneActivity 31 The question he wants to discuss is which is more important, your familyenvironment or your genes.2 They were separated and adopted by different families.3 A friend of both of them insists they meet.4 Both their adoptive fathers died when they were children.5 Their boyfriends look alike and have similar names.6 They have the same recurring dream.7 They are identical twins and are going out with two sisters.8 Genes decide 50 per cent of who we are and environment decides 50 per cent.Listening in passage 2Activity 1 to give a kidney, more and more2 aged 383 just like a mother4 the same friends5 like Teresa says 6 five years ago7 most of the time Activity 71 A year ago. 2 She was terrified and decided to find out more about giving Henrietta a kidney.3 The hospital reassured them.4 People only need ten per cent of one kidney to be completely healthy.5 Because she knew she’d done som ething worthwhile and felt very good.6 She feels very grateful.7 She’d like to do something that no one knows about.Unit 8Inside viewwith a shower.3 Breakfast.4 Usually midday.5 When he’s in the States. Activity 5 New York CityBostonChicagoWashington DCActivity 6 New York City: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7Boston: 2, 8Chicago: 5Washington DC: 9Activity 7(1) travelling around(2) I’m flying(3) are you staying(4) I’ll be looking after(5) We’re going(6) go back to(7) fly home from Chicago(8) for six daysEveryday EnglishActivity 81 (b)2 (a)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (a)7 (b)8 (b)Outside viewActivity 2Size compared with other countries: the sixth largest country in the worldLength of coastline: 27,000 kilometres Population: 20 million Location of Perth: on the west coast Length of Great Barrier Reef: 2,300 kilometres longFamous landmarks in Sydney: the Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge Location of Melbourne: in the southeast Famous animals: koalas and kangaroosActivity 31 Australia is the smallest continent.2 Ayers Rock.3 The Aborigines.4 The Great Barrier Reef5 Nearly one quarter.6 Canberra. Listening in passage 1Activity 21–4–5–7–3–6–8–13–10–2–11–12–9Activity 3True statements:2, 4Activity 41 Next she took the train to Albany.2 Someone sent by the school.3 Because she was wearing a thick coat and a warm hat.4 She took a taxi.5 One of the other teachers, Rebecca.6 In a flat near the school.7 Because she hadn’t been paid yet.8 A hot dog and coffee.Activity 51 (a)2 (b)3 (c)4 (a)Listening in passage 2Activity7 2–4–5–3–1PronunciationActivity 4(1) man(2) bike(3) road(4) border(5) Mexico(6) United States(7) comes up(8) border(9) guard stops(10) points(11) two sacks(12) man(13) shoulders(14) bags(15) guard(16) sand(17) man(18) bikeUnit 9Inside viewActivity 2 sleeping badlyloss of appetitea headachemild depressionweight lossActivity 31 Because she hasn’t been sleeping very well.2 She’s worried about her end of term exams.3 Because she’s lost her appetit e.4 To keep an eye on her health.5 She suggests that Janet make an appointment to see the doctor.6 She doesn’t want to make a fuss.Activity 41 Well …2 It’s fine.3 No.4 Yes, I think so5 Fried rice!6 No. Maybe. Yes, I suppose so7 Yes!Activity 51 She th inks her parents wouldn’t like her to have a boyfriend at university.2 Chinese food.3 They don’t serve much fried rice in college.4 Because she doesn’t read as quickly as her friends.5 To take a few days off.6 Being run down or depressed.Activity 6 (1) social life(2) a boyfriend(3) at university(4)Western food(5) your work(6) read as quickly as(7)take a few days off(8) catch a coldEveryday EnglishActivity 7 1 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (b)5 (b)Outside viewActivity 21 The company founder, CEO, and President of the bodyfactory.2 All your green vegetables.3 It has the nutritional breakdown that our body needs on a daily basis. / We can get all of our vitamins in the HULK. Activity 31 He was trained as a dancer and was an exercise instructor and TV show host.2 He sells health drinks.3 Twelve years ago.4 It tastes amazing.5 They like it.6 People who’s never worked out in their life and who’ve never eaten healthily before.7 It makes them want to continue their new lifestyle.Activity 4(1) health and fitness(2) ever tried(3) absolutelyamazing(4)for the average consumer(5) on a daily basis(6) best drink you’ll ever ha ve(7) through my day(8) in their lifeListening in passage 1Activity 24–8–7–3–5–1–2–6Activity 3 1 (a)2 (a)3 (c)4 (b)5 (d)Listening in passage 2.Activity 3In 1812 / a young man / called James Barry / finished his studies in medicine / at Edinburgh University./ After graduating / he moved to London / where he studied surgery / at Guy’s Hospital. /After that, / the popular young doctor joined the army / and over the next 40 years / had a brilliant career / as an army medical officer, / working in many far off countries / and fighting successfully for improved conditionsin hospitals./ It was a remarkable career / –made even more remarkable / by the discovery / on his death / that James Barry had kept an extraordinary secret./ So / was this the end of the story? / Not quite./ When they were preparing his body for his funeral, / the y discovered James Barry’s secret. /HE/ was in fact / a SHE. James Barry / was a woman.Unit 10Inside viewActivity 2 1 (d)2 (c)3 (d)4 (b)5 (c)Activity 4 1 To ask people to write to the C ouncil about recycling.2 He’s going to write a letter this evening.3 She might go to the next meeting.4 About easy ways to save energy.5 To print out the poster and put it up in college.Activity 5(1) They have this plan(2) I’m going to(3) I think I might(4) I’ve been meaning to(5) Doesn’t it worry you?(6) it would be great if you (7) we could do right now(8) it might be an idea toEveryday EnglishActivity 6 1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)Outside viewActivity 2 1 Melissa 2 Leslie 3 Leslie 4 David 5 Hendeka 6 Leslie Activity 3 1 (b)2 (b)3 (d)4 (c)5 (d)6 (a)Listening in passage 1Activity 26–4–3–5–7–1–2Activity 3 1 as efficiently as possible2 at their house3 wooden houses4 knocked it down5 local builders6 the underfloor heating7 using electricity8 own a kitchenListening in passage 2Activity 61The passage is about tornadoes in America2Dawn Busby and her family3They weren’t hurt.Activity 7True statements:1, 4, 5Activity 81 A huge black cloud.2 It sounded like a train.3 They ran down to the basement.4 The tornado turned left away from them.5 They started laughing.6 Everyone was shouting and cheering and hugging each other..。
Unit 1Outside ViewActivity 2Activity 3ScriptEugene: The tradition that er, was most important to me was probably Summer Eights. I was a rower. And Summer Eights is a rowing competition, held in May in the summer term. And in this competition, each college is trying to improve its place which it won the previous year and gradually work its way up the river.Julie: When the students take exams, they must go to a special building and it’s called Examination Schools. And also they must wear a special uniform, so they wear a gown like mine, a black gown, and they wear a white shirt, and the men wear a white tie and black trousers. Um, the women wear a white shirt and a black skirt or black trousers. And they must wear this uniform, which has a Latin name –subfusc–and they must wear this uniform in order to take their examinations.Eugene: I think the Oxford traditions lend character to the place, and it’s such an old institution, it should have traditions, but they can be very inconvenient, for example, subfusc. This is the er, uniform that we are required according to the university rules to wear.Julie: They also wear flowers in their buttonholes, and those flowers are carnations. And they wear different colours, the students wear different coloured flowers for different examinations. So when you take your first exam you wear a white flower, and when youtake your second exam you wear a pink flower, and when you take your final examination you wear a red carnation.Eugene: So we have to dress up in a full black suit, starched collar, white bow tie and carry a mortarboard. And to write an exam in the summer heat whilst wearing all that which you’re not allowed to take off, is um, uncomfortable.Julie: I really like the Oxford traditions, I think it’s part of our history, and part of um, being a student or a teacher here at Oxford University.News ReportActivity 1ScriptOxford University has seen a rise in the number of applications from state school students thanks to Harry Potter. The university says that teenagers who have followed Harry’s adventures at Hogwarts are no longer discouraged by Oxford’s traditions because they remind them of scenes in J. K. Rowling’s best-selling books. Teenagers see similarities between the traditional university and Hogwarts.The “Hogwarts Generation”is embracing the idea of a more formal educational setting. In fact, Oxford’s head of admissions says that the latest generation of students is excited about the idea of attending a school that requires students to wear long flowing robes and has a grand dining hall.Though more state school students want to attend Oxford, spots are very limited. With over 17,000 applications for only 3,200 spots, Oxford candidates still must work hard to win their place at the historic university.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. Why are students excited about attending Oxford University?Activity 2ScriptIvy League universities have stopped using the title of “master”for leaders of residential colleges as many people consider it a controversial term that is linked to slavery.The “masters”are picked from the senior university faculty. They manage social and academic programmes and serve as advisers to students. Harvard University and Princeton University have stopped using the title for their professors, and Yale University is still deciding whether to change it. For a long time, there have been reservations about using the “master”title. Some professors holding the positions prefer to be called by their first names.The decision to stop using the title follows increasing protests that the term is offensive, particularly for African-American students. Many have argued that the title is an embarrassing reminder of the dark chapter of slavery in America, and students should not be asked to call anyone “master”.1. What change are the Ivy League universities making?2. Why are they making this change?Passage 1 Activity 2Passage 2 Activity 1 ScriptAndy: Did you see the film on television last night?Jane: No, I was out. What was it?Andy: A Beautiful Mind. It’s about John Forbes Nash, the mathematician who won the Nobel Prize.Jane: I’ve heard about that film, yes. He’s played by Russell Crowe, isn’t he?I like Russell Crowe, he’s great.Andy: That’s the one, yes.Jane: What’s it about?Andy: Well, the story begins in the early years of Nash’s life at Princeton University as a graduate student.Jane: That’s one of the Ivy League schools, isn’t it?Andy: Yes, it’s all set in New England, lovely old buildings, beautiful autumn colours. It’s lovely to look at. Anyway, Nash meets his roommate Charles, a literature student, who soon becomes his best friend. Nash admits to Charles that he is better with numbers than people, and the main thing he’s looking for is a truly original idea for his thesis paper.Jane: So he’s not interested in having fun?Andy:Well, yes, but he’s not very good with people or successful with women, that’s all. But, you know, it’s one of these bad experiences with people which ultimately inspires his brilliant work in mathematics.Jane: No good at relationships, so he becomes a genius at maths?Andy: That’s about right, yes. So when he finishes his studies at Princeton, he accepts a job at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Five years later, he meets Alicia, a student who he falls in love with and eventually marries. Jane: Ah! At last, the love interest!Andy: Yes, but wait a moment. Nash believes that he’s been asked to work by William Parcher for the US Department of Defense on breaking Soviet codes. At one point he’s chased by the Russians, and it’s after this that he becomes mentally ill.Jane: I think I’ve seen this in the trailer to the film.Andy: So when he’s put in a psychiatric hospital, he thinks the Soviets have captured him. He’s given this painful treatment which affects his relationship with his wife, and his intellectual skills. So he stops taking the medicine. Jane: It sounds quite hard to watch.Andy: Well, it is, but it’s well acted and directed, and so, you know, there’s a bit of distance between the audience and what’s happening on film. Jane: So what happens next?Andy: Well, then his illness returns, so he and his wife decide to try and live with it. It all gets a bit complicated, because we’re no longer sure if Charles, you know, his old friend, or even Parcher were real, or if they were just people that existed only in Nash’s mind.Jane: That sounds awful. He must have been so ill.Andy: Actually, I’m kind of giving away the twist in the story. Anyway, later in his life, while he’s using the library at Princeton again, he asks his rival Martin Hansen if he can start teaching again. And so the story ends when he goes on to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.Jane: Well, it sounds like a great film. Andy: Yes, you should see it sometime.Activity 2Unit TestSection AScript1.M: During my gap year, I traveled to South America to volunteer with a local orphanage, it was so rewarding.W: That’s fantastic! I wish I could have done something like that. I worked at the local bookstore all summer to make money.Q: What is the man describing?2.W: Did you finish the economics homework for Dr O’Connor?M: Yeah. But do you know when it’s due, I can’t understand a word he says.W:I know what you mean, his brogue is so thick. I think the homework is due on Thursday.Q: What are the man and woman complaining about?3.M: Do you like Melville? In my opinion, Moby Dick is a cultural masterpiece.W: Well, I certainly admire Melville’s work but it is not my favorite. I’m much more partial to Mark Twain.Q: What are the two people talking about?4.W: Have you given much thought to what you do this summer?M: Absolutely! I’m working at a bank in my hometown.W: Good idea! Then you have money to spend next school year.M: I guess so. I’m really doing it for the experience though. I want to work at a big bank someday.Q: Which of the following is probably the most important objective for the man?5.M: What do you think about the new music class you are taking?W: Oh Hank, all we do is listen to Mozart and Beethoven. I’m in heaven.Q: How does the woman feel about the music class?Answer CBAAASection BScriptM: So ... Teresa, tell me about your first week at university. How’s it treating you so far?W: Oh dad, it’s incredible! I don’t even know where to begin, my classes, my roommate, my teachers ...M:Wow ... slow down! Slow down! Catch your breath and start at the beginning. Do you get along with your roommate –Diane?W: Yeah. Diane is great! We have so much in common. Both of us come from small towns, have never lived away from home before, and are studying history.M: Oh Teresa, that’s great news! I was worried you wouldn’t get along with your roommate. How are classes?W: Most of them are good. Of course, my history classes are interesting! I’m taking World History and Post-Civil War US History.M: Most of them are good? Does that mean you don’t like some of your classes?W: Well ... There is a foreign language requirement for graduation. I chose Spanish and …so far, it’s really hard. I don’t understand most of what the teacher is saying.M: Hang in there Teresa. Do your homework and try to pay attention in class. Studying foreign languages gets easier when you practice.W: I will, dad. I promise! So far, I’m having a great time, but sometimes I really miss home.M: We miss you too. Study hard, have fun and call home often.Q6: What is the relationship between Teresa and Diane?Q7: Which of the following classes might Teresa find interesting?Q8: How would you describe Teresa’s father?Answer CDASection CScriptStudents must face many tough decisions during their first year in university. Determining which classes to take is only one decision among many. As students sift through the offerings under debate between Biology versus Chemistry, Creative Writing versus Literature and European History versus American History, they are beginning to determine the academic pair they will follow.Included among these decisions will likely be one about a foreign language. How to decide? Will it be a commonly studied language, such as Spanish, French, German or Italian? Will it be something more challenging, such as Japanese, Chinese or Korean? There are many schools have thought about which languages are the best to learn. And they generally deal with their usefulness in the real world.However, as a prospective student in a foreign language classroom, you should choose based on your personal goals and interests. Ask yourself what do I intend to do with knowledge of this language; am I attracted to the history and culture of the countries where this language is spoken; am I interested enough in this language to complete at least several years of study. Asking and answering these questions should help make this decision easier.Q9: What is the main idea of this passage?Q10: What is a school of thought?Q11: With which of the following statements would the speaker agree? Answer BDCSection DScriptThe number of applicants the University of California has received this year has reached another record high –for the 12th consecutive year.In all, over 206,000 students have applied to one of the nine campuses for admission next fall, 6.4% more than last year. Applications rose at all nine of its campuses, with UC Irvine increasing by 10% to reach close to 98,000 applications for 8,700 student and transfer spots. At the same time, UC Berkeley saw an increase of 5.8% and UC Merced, the newest campus within the system, saw the highest increase of all nine campuses at 13.5%.According to UC officials, this is the first time that the total number of applications of all nine campuses has stretched over 200,000. The school also experienced an increase in diversity among its applicants. The campus had an increase of 9.6% for underrepresented students on the freshman level for fall 2016. Meanwhile, the largest gain was seen among Latino and Mexican-American applicants at 10.1%, closely followed by a 9.2% gain in African-American student applications.Q12: What does this news report mainly talk about?Q13: Which campus had the biggest increase of applications?Q14:By what percentage did underrepresented students increase on the freshman level for fall 2016?Answer CCA。