2016年南开大学英语语言文学考研

2016年南开大学外国语言文学考研复试分数线2016年南开大学外国语言文学考研复试分数线是350，凯程老师提醒同学们抓紧时间准备复试，2017年考研的同学也要注意了，赶紧行动起来，决战2017考研！凯程教育独家首发凯程考研创立于2005年，以"专业、负责、创新、分享"的办学理念，突出"高命中率、强时效性、全面一条龙服务"的特色，成为考研学子选择专业课辅导的首选。

10年来已有千余位考生在凯程的帮助下顺利考取北大、清华、人大、北师大、中传等全国200多所著名高校，引发业界强烈关注。

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、索玉柱教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

学科门类（专业）单科要求总分要求政治(联考综合)外语业务课一业务课二哲学（01）60 60 90 90 355 经济学（02）55 60 90 90 360 法学（03）60 60 90 90 345 教育学（04）60 60 180 330 文学（05）60 60 100 100 355 外国语言文学（0502）55 60 90 90 350 历史学（06）60 60 220 340 理学（07）50 50 80 80 320 工学（08）454575 80 300 农学（09）50 50 90 90320 医学（10）45 45 170 320 管理学（12）60 60 90 90 370 艺术学（13）50 45 100 100 355 应用统计硕士（025200）60 60 90 90 370 金融硕士（025100）税务硕士（025300）国际商务硕士（025400）保险硕士（025500）50 50 80 80 330 法律（非法学）（035101）60 60 90 90 350 法律（法学）（035102）55 55 90 90 320 社会工作硕士（035200）55 55 90 90 330 应用心理硕士（045400）50 50 180 350汉语国际教育硕士（045300）60 60 90 90 350新闻与传播硕士（055200）55 55 85 85 350英语口译硕士（055102）55 609090350日语口译硕士（055106）55 60 90 90 350文物与博物馆硕士（065100）5050190 320工程硕士（0852）45 45 70 70 300临床医学硕士（1051）45 45 160 300口腔医学硕士（1052）45 45 160 300公共管理硕士（125200）110 50 185工商管理硕士（125100）（A资格）国家线（B资格）在国家A线基础上适度上浮会计硕士（125300）120 55 200图书情报硕士（125500）120 55 195工程管理硕士（125600）100 50170旅游管理硕士（125400）85 45 165艺术设计硕士（135108）50 45 100 100 340单考：50 50 90 90 320强军计划：50 45 80 70 295退役大学生士兵计划：45 45 80 70 29545 45 140 295少数民族骨干计划、西部计划50 50 70 70 27050 50 140 2701、以上复试基本要求为我校统考、联考生复试最低线，待国家线公布后，凡是没有达到国家线的考生，复试无效，不予录取。

目　录
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）
2015年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2014年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2012年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2011年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2010年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）一、英汉互译
1．ISO
【答案】国际标准化组织
2．document against acceptance
【答案】承兑交单
3．nuclear disarmament
【答案】核裁军
4．overhead pedestrian walk
【答案】天桥
5．US federal reserve system
【答案】美国联邦储备系统
6．alma mater
【答案】母校
7．leap year
【答案】闰年
8．plead innocent
【答案】无罪答辩
9．B/L
【答案】海上运输提单。

2016年南开大学语言学及应用语言学考研2016年南开大学语言学及应用语言学考研以下内容由凯程老师搜集整理，供考研的同学们参考。

更多考研辅导班的详细内容，请咨询凯程老师。

一、南开大学语言学及应用语言学考研科目是什么？除了招生计划每年变动比较大以外，其他诸如初试要求、初试科目、奖学金等问题一般都不会变。

汉语言文化学院语言学及应用语言学考研初试科目：(101)思想政治理论、(201)英语一或(202)俄语或(203)日语或(244)法语或(245)德语、(718)现代汉语与古代汉语、(846)语言学概论（汉院）外国语学院语言学及应用语言学考研初试科目：(101)思想政治理论、(253)二外日语或(254)二外法语或(255)二外德语或(256)二外俄语、(728)基础英语、(868)语言学基础二、南开大学语言学及应用语言学考研专业课参考书是什么？(718)现代汉语与古代汉语：《现代汉语》黄伯荣、廖序东高等教育出版社(2007年第4版)《现代汉语通论》邵敬敏上海教育出版社(2007年第2版)《古代汉语》王力中华书局(1999年第3版)《古代汉语基础》施向东、冉启斌北京大学出版社(2010年第1版) (846)语言学概论（汉院）：语言学概论：《语言学概论》王红旗北京大学出版社（2008年版）《语言学纲要》叶蜚声、徐通锵著（王洪君、李娟修订）北京大学出版社（2010年第4版）(728)基础英语：基础英语无，考核学生综合能力(868)语言学基础：《语言导论》（第七版）An introduction to Language( 7th edn.)V.Fromkin,R. Rodman, N.Hyams 北京大学出版社，2004三、南开大学语言学及应用语言学研究方向是什么？汉语言文化学院语言学及应用语言学研究方向：(01)对外汉语教学与研究(02)汉语言交际与文化文学院语言学及应用语言学研究方向：(01)应用语言学(02)实验语音学(03)对外汉语教学外国语学院语言学及应用语言学研究方向：(01)音系学(02)句法学(03)语义学(04)第二语言习得(05)语用学四、南开大学语言学及应用语言学招生情况如何？每年招生简章要到每年的9月份公布，在院校的招生简章公布后即可查看。

目　录2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）2015年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）2014年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）2012年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2011年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2010年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）一、英汉互译1．ISO【答案】国际标准化组织2．document against acceptance【答案】承兑交单3．nuclear disarmament【答案】核裁军4．overhead pedestrian walk【答案】天桥5．US federal reserve system【答案】美国联邦储备系统6．alma mater【答案】母校7．leap year【答案】闰年8．plead innocent【答案】无罪答辩9．B/L【答案】海上运输提单10．WHO【答案】世界卫生组织11．紫外线【答案】ultraviolet ray12．食品添加剂【答案】food additives13．摩擦系数【答案】friction coefficient14．亚洲基础设施投资银行【答案】Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 15．驾驶证【答案】driver license16．民用工业【答案】civil industry17．农历【答案】lunar calendar18．常备军【答案】standing army19．大众传播【答案】Mass Communication20．室内装饰【答案】interior decoration二、段落翻译英译汉：关于戴安娜王妃的简略评价以及穿插了一点查尔斯王子的内容；汉译英：是散文，讲节日的真正含义（把平日因工作和利害关系而分开的人们重聚在一起享受真正的节日）。

目　录2004年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2005年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2006年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2007年南开大学外国语学院专业英语真题及详解2008年南开大学外国语学院857语言学基础真题及详解2009年南开大学外国语学院857语言学基础真题及详解2010年南开大学外国语学院904语言学基础真题及详解2011年南开大学外国语学院866语言学基础真题及详解2012年南开大学外国语学院883语言学基础真题及详解2004年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解考试科目：应用语言学I. Illustrate each of the following terms briefly. (45 points)1． prescriptive linguistics【答案】Prescriptive linguistics: the linguistics that tries to lay down rules for “correct” behaviors. It seeks to tell people how language ought to be used by those who wish to use it.2． Displacement【答案】Displacement: Language can be used to refer to what is present, what is absent, what happens at present, what happened in the past, what will happen in the future or what happens in a far-away place. This property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place. For example, we can talk about Sapir, who is already dead; we can even talk about next week, which is in the future.3．IPA【答案】IPA: the abbreviation of International Phonetic Alphabet, which is devised by the International Phonetic Association in 1888. IPA is a set of symbols which can be used to represent the phones and phonemes of natural languages.4．suprasegmental【答案】Suprasegmental: aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments. The principle Suprasegmental features are syllable, stress, tone, and intonation.5．blendings【答案】Blending is a process in which two words are blended by joining the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word, or byjoining the initial parts of the two words. For example, the word “smog” is blended from “smoke” and “fog”.6．denotation【答案】Denotation: the core sense of a word or a phrase that relates it to phenomena in the real world. In the case of linguistic signs, the denotative meaning is what the dictionary attempts to provide. It is the literal meaning of a word, the dictionary meaning, opposite to connotation.7．hyponymy【答案】Hyponymy. It refers to the sense relationship between a more general, more inclusive and a more specific word. The word which is more general in meaning is called the superordinate, and the more specific words are called its hyponyms. For example, the hyponymy relationship could be established between “animal” and “rabbit”.8．stem【答案】A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. For example, “friend-” in friends, and “friendship-” in friendships are both stems. The former shows that a stem can be equivalent to a root, whereas the latter shows that a stem may contain a root and a derivational affix.9．inflectional morpheme【答案】Inflectional morpheme: It is also called inflectional affixes, which attaches to the end of words Inflectional affixes and only add a minute or delicate grammatical meaning to the stem. The plural suffix is a typical example of this kind.10．back-formation【答案】It refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from a longer form already in the language. For example, from “editor” the word “edit” was generated.11．c-command【答案】C-command: A c-commands B if and only if: 1) A does not dominate B and B does not dominate A; 2) The first branching dominating A also dominates B.12．Sapir-Whorf hypothesis【答案】Sapir-Whorf hypothesis consists of two parts: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism refers to the notion that a language determines certain nonlinguistic cognitive processes. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing around, they think and speak differently. Linguistic relativity refers to the claim that the cognitive processes that are determined are different for different languages. Thus, speakers of different languages are said to think in different ways. The hypothesis is now interpreted mainly in two different ways: a strong version and a weak one. The strong version believes that the language patterns determine people’s thinking and behavior; the weak one holds that the former influence the later. So far, many researches and experiments conducted provide support to the weak version.13．context of situation【答案】Context of situation: It refers to the linguistic and situational environment in which a word, utterance or text occurs. The meaning of utterances, etc., is determined not only by the literal meaning of the words used but also by the context or situation in which they occur.14．corpus linguistics【答案】Corpus linguistics: an approach to investigating language structure and use through the analysis of large databases to real language examples stored on computer. Issues amenable to corpus linguistics include the meanings of words across registers, the distribution and function of grammatical forms and categories, the investigation of lexico-grammatical associations, and issues in language acquisition and development. 15．CALL【答案】CALL: It is the abbreviation of computer-assisted language learning, which refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language. In this kind of CALL programs, the computer leads the student through a learning task step-by-step, asking questions to check comprehension. Depending on the student’s response, the computer gives the student further practice or progresses to new material.II. Name each of the following IPA symbols. (10 points)1．[]【答案】voiceless postalveolar fricative2．[j]【答案】palatal approximant3．【答案】glottal plosive4．[w]【答案】bilabial approximant5．[x]【答案】voiceless velar fricative6．[υ]【答案】high back lax rounded vowel7．[æ]【答案】low front lax unrounded vowel8．[p]【答案】voiceless bilabial plosive9．【答案】voiceless aspirated affricate10．[d]【答案】voiced post-alveolar affricateIII. Read each of the following statements carefully and decide whether it is true or false. (10 points)1．Odgen and Richards argue that the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct.【答案】T【解析】本题考查语义三角理论。