人教版英语八年级下册 Unit4知识点梳理和配套练习(无答案)

人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点一、重点短句：1.argue with =have an argument with与…争吵（辩论）2.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（allow doing sth 允许做某事）3.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛4.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too 太（修饰形容词或副词，表程度）too many 太多（修饰可数名词）。

5. look through 浏览6. work out 解决（问题）；改善（状况）7.give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人8. have a fight with sb 和某人打架。

9.be still angry with sb 仍生某人的气10.not a big deal 没什么大不了11.be good at 擅长…；be good for 对…有益；be good to 对…友好12.get on with （get along well with sb ）与…相处和睦13.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14.instead 代替；反而（instead of ）15.fell lonely and nervous 感觉孤独和不安16.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 自愿给予某人某物17.after-school classes 课后辅助班18. be afraid of 害怕；担忧19.cut out 减少；删除；戒除pare …with …与…比较21.push their kids so hard 把孩子逼得太紧22. compete with sb 给某人压力23.each other 彼此24. all kinds of 各种各样25.development n. 发展develop v.发展26. until midnight 直到午夜developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的27.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事二、重点句子：讲一讲1（section A）1. what’s the matter ? 怎么了？My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥放CD太大声。

Unit 4He said I was hard-working 【单元目标】一．目标句型：转述他人话语What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…二．语法直接引语和间接引语【词汇学习】1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。

2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。

3．however adv．无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。

4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。

6．semester n．一学期；半年We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。

7．disappointing adj．令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。

8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。

9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。

10．get over 恢复，克服困难Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?11. first of all 首先12. pass on 传递13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……14. do better in 在......方面做得更好15. be in good health 身体健康16. report card 成绩单17. get over克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放19. care for照料；照顾20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒【重点句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？you know是定语从句，修饰前日面的名词soap operas2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。

人教版初二八年级(下)英语第四单元Unit4知识点+习题Unit 4 Why Don't You Talk to Your Parents?1.Allow: XXX him to take a short walk every day。

Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.2.Get into a fight with sb.: I got into a fight with him yesterday.3.What's wrong。

1) What's wrong with your bike?2) "What's wrong。

Tom?" "I left my bag on the bus."3) There's something wrong with my XXX.4.Be good at: Tom is good at swimming.5.Talk about: XXX his plan.6.On the phone。

on the。

on the。

on TV.7.XXX.: Yesterday。

XXX.25.当他害怕犯错误时，他会不敢去做某事，或者害怕某人/某事物/做某事。

26.我不会再抄他的作业了。

27.压力等同于压力，会让某人感到压力。

28.竞争：动词，与某人在某事上竞争。

竞争，竞争者。

她将参加这个舞蹈比赛。

29.XXX喜欢中国食物。

30.删除，剪下，例如：你最好删掉前两句话。

我从报纸上剪下了一篇文章。

31.在某事上获得成功，例如：她成功找到了一份工作。

32.当比赛结束时，我才会去睡觉。

当警察到达时，XXX 才离开她的办公室。

33.快速的，迅速的等同于快速的。

It's time to have XXX。

XXX went on for two minutes。

八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点英语是一门语言，需要我们不断的学习和积累才能够掌握。

在八年级下册人教版英语中，unit4是一单元的学习内容，我们需要系统地学习其中的知识点，提高自己的英语水平。

本文将按照语法、词汇和听力三个方面，分别介绍unit4的知识点。

一、语法1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为：was/were + 现在分词。

如：She was watching TV when I called her last night.2. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去某个时间开始并一直持续到现在仍在进行的动作，形式为：have/has been + 现在分词。

如：I have been studying English for three years.3. 疑问句中的主语倒装疑问句中如果主语是名词或代词，要使用主语倒装的形式。

如：What does he want? → What does he want？Where is your book? → Where is your book？二、词汇1. 计划plan，表示计划，如：My plan for the summer holiday is to go to the beach.2. 表明indicate，表示表明，如：The report indicates that the economy is improving.3. 丰富abundant，表示丰富，如：Our school has abundant resources for learning.4. 威胁threaten，表示威胁，如：The storm threatens to damage our house.5. 焦虑anxious，表示焦虑，如：She is anxious about her exam tomorrow.三、听力1. 听力技巧在听力考试中，我们需要注意以下几个技巧：先听题目，抓住重点关键词；边听边做笔记，便于加深记忆；听完后确认答案，避免失分。

t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。

2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词，而 though 还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） 意为“可是；不过”②在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点一、重点短句：1.argue with =have an argument with与…争吵（辩论）2.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（allow doing sth 允许做某事）3.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛4.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too 太（修饰形容词或副词，表程度）too many 太多（修饰可数名词）。

5. look through 浏览6. work out 解决（问题）；改善（状况）7.give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人8. have a fight with sb 和某人打架。

9.be still angry with sb 仍生某人的气10.not a big deal 没什么大不了11.be good at 擅长…；be good for 对…有益；be good to 对…友好12.get on with （get along well with sb ）与…相处和睦13.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14.instead 代替；反而（instead of ）15.fell lonely and nervous 感觉孤独和不安16.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 自愿给予某人某物17.after-school classes 课后辅助班18. be afraid of 害怕；担忧19.cut out 减少；删除；戒除pare …with …与…比较21.push their kids so hard 把孩子逼得太紧22. compete with sb 给某人压力23.each other 彼此24. all kinds of 各种各样25.development n. 发展develop v.发展26. until midnight 直到午夜developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的27.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事二、重点句子：讲一讲1（section A）1. what’s the matter ? 怎么了？My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥放CD太大声。

人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。

Unit 4单词要点1、allow v.允许；准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事所有乘客不允许吸烟。

___________________________老师不允许学生抄其他人家庭作业。

___________________________________________2、look (quickly)through快速浏览；浏览look up查阅，抬头看look forward to(doing)sth 期待做某事look over 仔细检查look for寻找look after照看我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。

_________________________________________3、deal n.协议；交易v.处理；讨论（过去式dealt）big deal________ It’s a deal.一言为定。

It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了。

deal with 处理我不知道怎样处理这个难题。

______________________________________4、get on/along(well) with=go on/along well with 与...相处的好我不知道怎样和同学相处的好。

____________________________________5、communication n.交流；沟通communicate v.交流；传达communicate with sb与某人交流communicate sth to sb 想某人传达某事argue sb into doing sth尽力劝说某人做某事你干嘛不和你哥哥交流呢？Why don’t you____________________________?6、argue v.争吵；争论argument n.争吵；争论argue with sb与某人争吵=have an argument with argue about/over sth 就某事而争论你不应该和你父母就钱的问题而争吵。

Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？名词：deal 交易member 成football 足球relation 关系pressure 压力development 发展communication 交流opinion 意见cloud 云skill 技巧；能力动词：allow 允许explain 解compare 比较guess 猜copy 抄push 推；推动argue 争吵return还cause 造成offer 提出；给complete 竞争communicate 交流continue 持续形容词：wrong 错的proper 正确的；恰当的quick 快的elder 年级较大的clear 清楚的crazy 疯狂的nervous 焦虑的typical 典型的usual 通常的副词：instead 代替；反而anymore 再也不secondly 第二；其次perhaps 可能；大概代词：whatever 任何短语：look through览cut out 删除big deal 重要的事compare⋯with ⋯比较work out 解决in one's opinion 依某人看get on with 和睦相处知识点：1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我做一下自我We don't allow eating in the classroom. 不允许在教室里吃东。

2、What's wrong ？=What's the matter？怎么了？What's wrong with sb ？？=What's the matter with sb ？某人怎么了3、be good for sth 对⋯⋯有反义：be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be good to sb/sth 对⋯⋯友好be good at doing sth 擅长Playing sports is good for your health. 做运动对你的健康有。

八下Unit 4. 知识清单重点单词Section A 重点高频词汇（优先记忆）1.allow v.允许；准许2.wrong adj.有毛病；错误的3.sweep v.扫；打扫4.floor n.地板5.guess v.猜测；估计6.deal n.协议；交易7.relation n.关系；联系；交往munication n.交流；沟通9.argue v.争吵；争论10.cloud n.云；云朵11.elder adj.年纪较长的12.instead adv.代替；反而；却13.whatever pron.任何；每一14.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的15.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予16.proper adj.恰当的；正确的17.secondly adv.第二；其次municate v.交流；沟通19.explain v.解释；说明20.clear adj.清楚易懂的；明朗的21.copy v.抄袭；效仿；复制；复印22.return v.归还；回来；返回23.anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再重点词汇1.What’s wrong? 哪不舒服？2.look through 快速查看；浏览3.big deal 重要的事4.work out 成功地发展；解决Section B 高频重点词汇（优先记忆）1.member n.成员；分子 1.pressure n.压力pete v.竞争；对抗3.opinion n.意见；想法；看法4.skill n.技艺；技巧5.typical adj.典型的6.football n.（美式）橄榄球；足球7.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的8.continue v.持续；继续存在pare v.比较10.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的12. push v.鞭策；督促；推动13.development n.发展；发育；成长14.cause v.造成；引起ual adj.通常的；寻常的16.perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许重点词汇1.cut out 删除；删去pare ... with 比较；对比3.in one’s opinion 依...看二、重点短语Section A 高频重点短语（优先记忆）1.hang out (with) （和...）闲逛2.get into a fight (with) = have a fight (with) (和...)争吵3.go to sleep 去睡觉4.writer sb a letter = writer (a letter) to sb 给...写信5.call sb (up) = give sb a call 给...打电话6.give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 把...归还...7.be angry with sb生某人的气8.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好9.be nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好10.not ... anymore 不再...Section B 高频重点短语（优先记忆）1. play sports 做体育运动2. watch movies = see a film 看电影3. get into 进入...；陷入...4. have lessons 上课5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. join after-school activities 参加课外活动7.turn down 调小turn up 调大8.learn to do sth 学会做某事三、语法总结（一）Why don’t you ...? 等提建议的巨型及其常用答语1. 在英语中，提意见的常用表达(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? …．怎么样？(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不呢？让我们一起做某事吧。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?1. 有空闲时间做某事_______________________2. 允许某人做某事________________________3. 与某人闲逛____________________________4. 与某人吵架/打架________________________5. 与某人交谈_____________________________6. 打电话给某人__________________________7. 以便，为了____________________________8. 如此…，以致…________________________9. 令某人惊讶____________________________10. 告诉某人(不要)做某事__________________11. 快速查看；浏览_______________________12. 把…归还给某人_________________ =____________________13. 生某人的气__________________________14. 重要的事___________________________15. 成功地发展;解决_____________________16.和睦相处；关系良好___________________17. 经常打架____________________________18. 笼罩着我们家________________________19. 拒绝做某事_________________________20. 与某人谈论某事_____________________21. 提供帮助，主动帮助_________________22. 与…交流___________________________23. 适当的交流_________________________24. 介意某人做某事______________________25. 为…忧虑________________=_______________26. 不再_______________=________________27. 独自度过____________________________28. 很多压力___________________________29. 和……竞争_________________________30. 进入一所好高中_______________________31. 删除，删去_________________________32. 直到……才……. ______________________33. 匆匆吃完晚饭_____________=_____________34. 清楚这样的压力_________________________35. 是该做某事的时间了____________________ =___________________36. 如此大的压力___________________________37. 和…作比较_____________________________38. 让孩子成为孩子_________________________39. 给孩子施加那么大的压力_________________ 40.太大的压力_____________________________41. 引起很大压力___________________________42. 独立思考，为他们自己着想_________________43. 一直做某事 ____________________________44. 依……看_______________________________1.---你看上去很累，.怎么了？You _______ ________ .What’s ________ ________?--- 昨晚我一直学到半夜所以我睡眠不够。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册单元知识点总结与练习Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．词组1)talk to sb. too many2)get enough sleep have free time3)allow sb to do sth hang out with sb.4)after—school classes get into a fight with sb.5)until midnight write sb. a letter6)call sb up surprise sb7)look through be angry with sb.8) a big deal work out9)get on with fight a lot10)hang over refuse to do sth。

11)offer to do sth so that12)mind sb doing sth. all the time13)in future make sb. angry14)worry about sth. copy one’s homework15)be oneself family members16)spend time alone give sb. pressure17)have a fight with sb. compete with sb.18)free time activities get better grades19)give one’s opinion learn exam skills20)practice sports cut out21)compare……with……cause stress 二．句型1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.2.Why don’t you forget about it?3.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.5.Maybe you could go to his house.6.I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.三．日常交际用语1.——What’s wrong? ——I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.——Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?2.——What’s the matter,Peter?——I had a fight with my best friend.3.——What should I do?——Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.4.——Thanks for your advice. ——No problem.知识点：1.辨析too much与too manytoo much“太多”+不可数名词too many“太多”+可数名词复数He drank beer yesterday. She talked .children are playing on the playground.【提示】much too“太……，非常……”+adj./adv【练习】——Why are you so tired these day? ——Well,I have ______work to do.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too2.allow 允许，许可allow常见用法如下：(1)allow sb to do sth. “允许某人做某事”My parent me to go out at night.(2)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”+v_ingThe library doesn’t allow taking loudly. She doesn’t allow smoking in her house.(3)allow+名词We can’t allow such a thing.【练习】The young should be allowed __________(achieve)their dreams on their own.Do you often allow _______until 11:00 p.m.? A.to stay up B.stay up C.staying up D.and stay up 3.work out产生……效果，进展……Things worked out quite well for us.【拓展】work out “计算出，设法弄明白”He the answer by computing again, but more carefully.You’d better a plan to improve your writing skills.Can you the problem alone?【练习】保持句意基本不变Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.Jessica________ _________the physics problems without any help.4.get on with……Mrs Smith gets on well with her neighbors.go on with+sb. “与……相处” +sth “进展”=get doing with……表示相处的如何，在with前加well(好）或badly(差）等修饰词。

人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、单元知识点复习1.I got into a fight with my best friend.与某人打架：________________________ = __________________我不想与你打架：I don’t want to ________ _______ a fight with you.= I don’t want to _______ _____ ________ with you.2.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?表示提建议的句型：（1）Why don’t you ______ sth?（2）= Why not ______sth? 为什么不...呢？（3）What about __________ sth?（4）= How about __________ sth? ...怎么样？（5）Let’s ________ sth. 让我们做...吧（6）Shall we/I _______ sth. 我们/我做...好吗？（7）had better ______ sth. 最好做...（8）Will/Would you please _______ sth? 请你做......好吗？（9）Would you like _________ sth? 你想要做.....吗？（10）Would you mind __________ sth? 你介意做.....吗？练一练：(1)Shall we ________(play) volleyball together?(2) What about _________(buy) her a sweater?(3) Let’s _______ (go) to the supermarket, shall we?(4) why don’t you _________(get) him a camera?(5)You’d better _______(see) the doctor at once.( ) Could you please ________the piano so loudly?A.not playB.don’t playC.didn’t playD.not to play3.Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.本句中so that 引导_________________ = _______________今年为了取得更大的进步，我每天花费更多的时间学英语。

八年级英语下册Unit4Grammar预习指导一、知识点一、语法：（一）until, so that和although/though的用法1.Until “直到...为止”用来引导时间状语从句Not...until... “直到...才...”Eg: She did her homework until 12:00 pm last night.她昨晚作业做到半夜12点。

She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.直到她妈妈回来她才去睡觉。

2.So that “以便；为了”用来引导目的状语从句So...that...“如此...以至于...”Eg: She got up early so that she can catch the first bus.她起得早为了可以赶上头班车。

She is so young that she can’t look after herself.她如此小以至于不能照顾自己。

3.Although/though “虽然；即便；尽管”用来引导让步状语从句（不能与but连用）Eg: Although it rained heavily, they still went to the movies.尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然去看电影。

（二）提建议的常用表达1.Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做...呢？2.What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？3.Let’s do sth. 让我们做...吧！4.You should (not) do sth. 你（不）应该做...。

5.You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事6.Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗？7.Shall we do sth.? 我们应该做某事吗？8.You could do sth. 你可能做某事。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.重点词汇：communication, relation, allow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy, explain, guess, offer, push, return, wrong, quick, clear, crazy, nervous, proper, typical, usual, instead, perhaps, secondly....2. 短语归纳：1. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 成功地发展；解决4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare...with 比较，对比7. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句：1. Why don’t you forget about it? Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal.你为什么不忘记呢？虽然他错了，但没什么大不了的。

2. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他才能说对不起。

3. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚一直学习到午夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。

4.语法知识：1. 提建议的常用表达有：Why don’t you...?/Why not do...? (你)为什么不……呢？2. until引导时间状语从句连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。

人教版英语八年级下册英语第4单元知识点归纳Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. get( 1 ) 买get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 ) 得到，到达Where did you get the book?When did you get the letter?He got home late last night.（3）使，让，get + 宾语+ 宾补使某人/某物怎么样Please get you coat clean.Get your mouth closed.get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday.（4）( 逐渐) 变得…...The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

（1）向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat?（2）向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play ?How about buying the house now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents? Are they living with you ?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old. How about you?I’m from Beijing. How about you?3. receive 收到The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .= I heard from my parents last Sunday .accept 接受He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.She was very glad to receive the invitation.I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子6-year-old 是由“数词+名词+ 形容词” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。