2020届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第1课七上Units1_5课后练习

第一讲七年级上 Unit 1—Unit 5(含Starter)单元话题Starter Unit 1 Meeting friends(与朋友会面) Starter Unit 2 Things around you (你周围的事物) Starter Unit 3 Colors (颜色)Unit 1 Making new friends (结交新朋友)Unit 2 The family (家人)Unit 3 Things in the classroom (教室里的物品) Unit 4 Things around the house (房子周围的事物) Unit 5 Spending time with friends(和朋友共度时光)熟词生义1.number (v.)给……编号All the seats in the theater are numbered.剧场里的所有座位都编了号。

2.picture (n.)描述,描绘,描写The book gives you a good picture of what life was like in the early 19th century.这本书生动地描绘了19世纪初期人们的生活。

(v.)想象,设想David had pictured her as serious, but she wasn't like that.戴维原本想象她是个严肃的人,但其实她不是。

3.ring (v.)把……圈出Ring the mistakes in red.用红笔把错误圈出来。

4.head (n.)头脑;才智Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。

(v.)(朝……)出发You should go through difficulties to head for success.你应当克服困难,朝着成功的方向前进。

词汇拓展1.good (adj.)→ (adv.)好;令人满意地→ (比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)→ (最高级)最好的(地)2.spell(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)用字母拼;拼写3.please (interj.)→ (adj.)高兴的→ (n.)高兴;愉快4.color (n.)→ (adj.)颜色鲜艳的;色彩缤纷的5.see(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)看见;理解;明白6.say(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)说;讲7.meet(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)遇见;相逢→ (n.)会议;集会;会面8.friend (n.)→ (adj.)友爱的;友好的→ (n.)友谊;友情9.China (n.)→ (n.& adj.)语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的10.family(n.)→ (pl.)家;家庭11.dictionary(n.)→ (pl.)词典;字典12.thank(v.)→ (n.)感谢;谢谢→ (adj.)感谢的;感激的13.teach (v.)→ (n.)老师;教师14.help (v.& n.)→ (adj.)有用的;有帮助的→ (adj.)无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的15.find(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)找到;发现16.lose(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)遗失;丢失e(v.)→ (过去式)→(过去分词)来;来到18.think(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)认为;想;思考19.know(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)知道;了解20.do(aux v.& v.)→(第三人称单数)→(过去式)→(过去分词)用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干21.have(v.)→ (第三人称单数)→ (过去式/过去分词)有;经受;经历22.let(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)允许;让23.go(v.)→(第三人称单数)→(过去式)→(过去分词)去;走24.get(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)去取(或带来);得到25.interest(n.& v.)→(adj.)有趣的→(adj.)感兴趣的26.bore(v.)→(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的→(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的27.difficult(adj.)→ (n.)苦难;难题28.relax(v.)→(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的→(adj.)放松的;冷静的;镇定的29.watch(v.)→(第三人称单数)注视;观看30.easy(adj.)→ (adv.)容易地短语归纳1.in English2. 中学;初中3.telephone/phonenumber4. 劳驾;请原谅5. 为……而感谢你6.play basketball7. 一套;一副;一组e on9. 请求;恳求(给予)10.call sb. at11. 玩电脑游戏情景交际•辨认物品1.—? 这个用英语怎么6.—? 这本词典呢?说?—It's an orange.它是一个橙子。

第1课时七年级上册Units 1～5(含 Starter)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2018·山东济南天桥一模)—Who's your favorite actor?—Wu Jing, is a famous action actor.A．he B．him C．his D．she2．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ？—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A．he B．hisC．mine D．yours3．(2019·原创)—Is that your father?—No. It's my uncle, my mother's .A．son B．sisterC．brother D．daughter4．(2019·原创)In order to me, the old lady gave me some apples.A．care B．saveC．thank D．admit5．(2018·江西模拟二)Visit some English­learning websites, you will learn a lot about how to study English.A．though B．untilC．and D．but6．(2018·江西吉安遂川模拟)—Have you ever seen the movie called Yes or No?—Yes, I think it's . I fell asleep when I saw it last night.A．exciting B．boringC．interesting D．funny7．(2019·原创)—P.E. is very for me. I can get full marks.—Great! Congratulations!A．hard B．easyC．difficult D．different8．(2019·原创)—Listen, the country music so sweet.—Yes, I love it.A．smells B．soundsC．feels D．looks9．(2019·预测)I want to look up a word. May I use your？A．dictionary B．radio C．player D．pen10．(2018·山东青岛黄岛期中)—Have a nice day!— .A．You're welcome B．Thank youC．Bye D．Nice to meet youⅡ.完形填空(2013·安徽中考)Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的) 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 ，but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 5 ， and he doesn't know he's able to speak，” one doctor said.“But he can read and write，” said Mr. Green. “We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak.”“It's certainly very 6 ，” another doctor said. “Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day.”7 passed, Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word.Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You sp oke！” they cried, “Why have you 10 so long to speak？”“I didn't have anything to say，” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”1．A.because B．when C．though D．before2．A.speak B．walk C．play D．laugh3．A.taught B．found C．examined D．asked4．A.never B．often C．usually D．always5．A.back B．hair C．face D．mind6．A.unfair B．strange C．noisy D．quiet7．A.Hours B．Weeks C．Months D．Years8．A.good B．right C．single D．new9．A.chair B．meal C．hands D．books10．A.slept B．walked C．served D．waitedⅢ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

七年级上册Units 1－5一、单项选择。

1．The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is __B__．(2014，杭州) A．/pent/ B．/peint/ C．/paint/ D．/pænt/2．I have __B__ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.(2014，重庆)A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—Oh，a nice photo！Is this your uncle's child?—Yes，it is my __A__．(2014，陕西)A．cousin B．sister C．brother D．daughter4．Meimei is a beautiful girl __D__ big eyes and dark hair.(2014，济宁)A．in B．on C．at D．with5．—Is that red bag yours？(2014，威海)—No，it isn't.__D__ is that black one.A．Your B．I C．My D．Mine6．Our teacher often asks us __B__ questions in groups.(2013，北京)A．discuss B．to discussC．discussing D．discussed7．My sister __C__ her cat yesterday，but she didn't ________ it.(2013，巴中) A．found；look for B．looked；foundC．looked for；find8．It is __B__ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽)A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right9．Da Shan is __C__ at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very ________.(2014，铜仁)A．good；good B．well；wellC．good；well D．well；good10．—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.—__A__ (2014，泸州)A．Good idea. B．Here you are.C．Nice to meet you. D．Don't worry about it.二、词汇运用。

课后练习1 七上 Units 1—5一、完形填空（30分）（2018·诸暨模拟）It was a few days before Christmas many years ago and it looked like it would be a 1 one for my family.A lot of the workers including me had been 2 by the factory that I was working at, so we didn’t have much money. My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some gifts, but an 3 car repair took most of our money. We decided then that we could only 4 to get one small gift for each of our children.We arrived at the store, walked down the parking lot and saw many people 5 their cars with gifts. I envied（嫉妒） them a bit 6 it sure didn’t feel like Christmas to me. We 7 into the store past the Salvation army bell ringer（救世军敲钟人） with our heads down. I had always enjoyed putting 8 in his kettle （壶） before but I couldn’t this time.We 9 all through the toy store hoping to find one thing each of our small children would like.10 , we were able to get them each a sweet gift. We took the 11 and headed for the checkout（收银台）. At last, we were 12 that we even had a few dollars left.As we walked out of the store 13 the cold winter air, I stopped and dropped those dollars in to the bell ringer’s kettle. I didn’t have a coin left but that didn’t matter. 14 , it felt like Christmas.I think the wonderful actress Dale Evans put it best when she said: “Christmasis love in action.” When we share our smile, give others our 15 or do anything at any time to help others, it’s Christmas.（）1. A. simple B. hard C. boring D. happy（）2. A. cheered up B. taken outC. turned downD. kicked off（）3. A. unexpected B. uncomfortableC. unbelievableD. unfair（）4. A. want B. decide C. afford D. refuse（）5. A. repairing B. filling C. driving D. cleaning （）6. A. unless B. but C. although D. because（）7. A. hurried B. moved C. broke D. knocked （）8. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing （）9. A. came B. searched C. flew D. followed（）10. A. Hopefully B. Awfully C. Thankfully D. Peacefully （）11. A. cars B. candies C. toys D. fruits（）12. A. interested B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised（）13. A. around B. into C. from D. behind（）14. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Naturally（）15. A. sadness B. business C. kindness D. shyness二、阅读理解（16分）（2018·临海模拟）As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she met a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it, dwarf（矮子），” the boy shouted, as he kept away from the little third grader. Then, the boy imitated（模仿） the way Amy limped（跛行） when she walked.Amy closed her eyes for a moment.“Ignore（忽视） him!” she told herself as she headed for her classroom.It wasn’t as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. The teasing made Amy feel lonely.Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. That’s why she was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter.“There’s a Christmas Wish Competition in the newspaper,” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize.”Taking out a pencil and paper, Amy went to work on her letter. She wrote: Dear Santa Claus,My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）. I just want one day when no one laughs at me.Love,Amy The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa Claus made the front page of the News Sentinel. The litt le girl’s story spread quickly. She asked for such a simple yet unusual Christmas gift—just one day without teasing.Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Others encouraged her to ignore teasing and to carry her head high.Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing. Teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel.（）1. The underlined word “teased” means “_________”.A. argued withB. talked aboutC. cared forD. made fun of（）2. Amy’s mother shared the news of a Christmas Wish Competition that day because she knew_________ .A. Amy’s school life was not goodB. her daughter was teased by a fifth graderC. the competition would change Amy’s lifeD. Amy’s sickness went much worse than before（）3. We can infer（推断） from the underlined sentence “Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet.” that Amy was_________.A. nervousB. sadC. happyD. moved（）4. What’s the best title（标题） for the passage?A. Amy’s DayB. Mother’s LoveC. Amy and a Tall BoyD. Amy’s Christmas Wish三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

第1课时七年级上册Units 1～5(含Starter)Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2018·山东济南天桥一模改编)—Who's your favorite actor?—Wu Jing, is a famous action actor.A．he B．her C．his D．she2．(2018·河北邯郸模拟)My neighbor Jim invited me to home for coffee.A．my B．his C．her D．your3．(2019·原创)—Is that your father?—No. It's my uncle, my mother's .A．son B．sister C．brother D．daughter4．(2019·原创)In order to me, the old lady gave me some apples.A．care B．save C．thank D．admit5．(2018·河北秦皇岛海港模拟)This song is new, many students in our class can sing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so6．(2018·江西吉安遂川模拟改编)—Have you ever seen the movie called Yes or No?—Yes, I think it's . I fell asleep when I saw it last night.A．exciting B．boring C．excited D．bored7．(2019·原创)—P.E. is very for me. I can get full marks.—Great! Congratulations!A．hard B．easyC．difficult D．different8．(2019·原创)—Listen, the country music so sweet.—Yes, I love it.A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．looks9．(2019·预测)I want to look up a word. May I use your ？A．dictionary B．radio C．player D．pen10．(2018·河北秦皇岛海港模拟)I think we get ready for challenge at any time because it comes all of a sudden.A．may B．can C．must D．mightⅡ.完形填空(2013·河北中考)The most positive(乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 1 hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的) to hopelessness!Unlike most moms and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 2 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 3 I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 4 ， he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 5 that can help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we have a 6 together.Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad 7 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's 8 a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 9 . And he believes that whatever 10 ， it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 1．A.mind B．keep C．like D．remember2．A.good B．bad C．rich D．poor3．A.When B．Until C．Before D．Since4．A.fear B．trouble C．surprise D．danger5．A.titles B．orders C．stories D．questions6．A.discussion B．practiceC．meeting D．review7．ually B．everC．sometimes D．never8．A.looking for B．worrying aboutC．waiting for D．thinking about9．A.itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself10．A.moves B．happens C．appears D．developsⅢ.阅读理解(2018·河北石家庄新华模拟)1．What is the relation between Fred and Luis?A．Classmates. B．Brothers.C．Pen friends. D．Student and teacher.2．Who may be a doctor?A．Luis. B．Fred.C．Fred's friend. D．Fred's brother.3．Where did Fred write this letter?A．At home in USA. B．In his school in USA.C．In Columbia. D．In England.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。