湖南省衡阳市第八中学高一英语第二次自主招生考试试题(理科实验班)

衡阳市八中3013届高三第二次教学质量检测英语时量：120分钟满分：150分PartⅠ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed bythree choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answerfor each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.What is Michael like?A. He is quite tall and handsome.B. He has large black eyes.C. He wears short blond hair.2. What does Michael do for the people in the neighborhood?A. He teaches them to paint.B. He paints pictures for themC. He teaches them English for free.Conversation 23. Who likes blue best according to the woman?A. JennyB. TomC. Jim4. What do the speakers want to buy?A. A blue shirt in size 8.B. A white shirt in size 10.C. A white shirt in size 9.Conversation 35. What did the woman do during the summer?A. She went to the beach with her aunt.B. She went to the countryside alone.C. She went to her grandparents’ farm.6. What does the man think of his vacation?A.Great.B. Disappointing.C. Too short.Conversation 47. What did Oliver tell the policeman about the man to be wanted ?A. When he went out.B. How strong he was.C. Which room he stayed in.8. What did the policeman give Oliver?A. A picture and a phone number .B. A picture and a DVD.C. A DVD and a phone number.9. When did the policeman arrest that man?A. About ten minutes later that day.B. About two hours later that day.C. About two days later.Conversation 510.What does the woman do in the play?A. She acts a young lady.B. She directs the play.C. She acts a soldier.11. When will the play be put on?A. This week.B. Next week.C. Next month.12. What does the woman hope to be in the future?A. A singer.B.A dancer.C.A director.Conversation 613. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn’t like Aunt Wang’s food.B. She doesn’t like Aunt Wang’s rules.C. She doesn’t like Aunt Wang’s talking.14. Who will have a basketball game tonight?A. Charles .B. Flora.C. Lily.15. What will Charles do next week?A. Hold a party in his house.B. Visit the woman with the man.C. Go to eat at Aunt Wang’s.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. _____ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A. BeingB. When stillC. Because ofD. While22. ----You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting rea dy?----But I ____ that you ____ me to start at once.A.didn’t realize, wantedB. don’t realize, wantedC. don’t realize, wantD. haven’t realized, want23. _____ the answer, the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____.A. Giving, raisedB. Giving, risingC. Given, risenD. Given, raised24. Old praise dies _____ you feed it.A. whenB.unlessC. ifD. before25. He was not praised. _____, he was scolded.A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Nevertheless26. ----Did you hear the news this morning?----Oh, yes, ______ the Japanese government has done about Diaoyu Island has caused great anger among Chinese.A. thatB. somethingC. whatD. all what27. Premier Wen Jiabao said China will make absolutely no concession on territory after Japan's decision on Monday_______ the Diaoyu Islands.A. nationalizingB. nationalizedC. to nationalizeD. nationalize28. But within a day or two he received a letter from Harriet _____ all was well.A. whoB. thatC.whereD. what29. I’d like to ask a question if I ____.A. mustB. needC.willD. may30. From time to time Jason turned around as though _______ for someone.A. searchingB. searchC. searchedD. to search31. Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group ______ news they got.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever32. Try to retell the story in your own words. ______ afraid to make mistakes.A. Don’tB. Don’t beC. Not to beD. Not be33. ----What happened to our campus network ?----I don’t know. My computer ____ to the Internet in our office for a couple of days.A. ha sn’t linkedB. didn’t linkC.wasn’t linkedD. hasn’t been linked34. Many visitors walked in front of a wall _____ the number of victims is displayed, at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in the capital of Jiangsu province on Tuesday.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which35. There was not a soul to be found in the house, ___________.A. as they would searchB. search while theyC. search as would theyD. search as they wouldPart ⅡSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.M y father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I’ve always loved going biking with my dad. 36 _ , as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my attention. It was important to do things with friends 37 . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to 38 my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him, too? If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him, my father kept silent, but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip 39 I wanted to come.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low __40 __ . Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me. Just then my father entered my room. “It’s a beautiful day. Want to go for a ride today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently 41 . Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that morning.Several hours later, the police called us informing us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could _42 speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 43__ of hurting him.“Daddy … I am sorry …”“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”“No,” I said, “I 44 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”“Sweetheart, I don’t 45 anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident: I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark for I never wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that 46 _ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the 47___ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.11.A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However12.A. in time B. once again C. all of a sudden D. on one hand38. A . devote B. save C. start D. waste39. A. unless B. in case C. so that D. as if40. A. spirits B. conditions C.emotions D. hopes41. A. whispered B. shouted C. warned D.announce42. A. generally B. broadly C.strictly D. finally43. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D.sorry44. A. think B.discuss C. mean D. care45. A. remember B.hate C. like D. forget46. A.promises B. apologies C. smile D. words47. A. power B. honor C.desire D. experienceSection C(12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.History of Diaoyu IslandsThe Diaoyu Islands, (48) lie in the East China Sea between China and Japan(49) belonged to China since ancient times.(50) islands are 120 nautical miles northeast of Taiwan province, 200 nautical miles west of the Chinese mainland and 200 nautical miles east of Japan's southernmost island, Okinawa.Geologically, the islands are attached (51) Taiwan. The waters around the islands are 100 to 150 meters deep and (52) is a 2,000-meter-deep oceanic trench ( 深海槽) between the islets (小岛) and Okinawa islands.The islands have appeared on maps of China (53) the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).Fishermen from Taiwan and Fujian and (54) provinces have fished and collected herbs in this area for many generations.Records about the islands were published in a book during the rule of Ming emperor Yong Le (1403-1424), more than 400 years (55) Japan says it discovered the Diaoyu islands in 1884.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is upto the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.56. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _______.A. objectiveB. costlyC. unreliableD. illegal57. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.58. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _________.A. if it is a drug.B. if it is a device.C. if its consumers make complaints.D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority.59. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _________.A. a product which was designed to produce electricity.B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case.C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product.D. an example of a quality beauty product.60. The author intends to ________.A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises.B. show the weakness of the law on product safety.C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful.D. introduce the organization of FDA.BAccording to a study by SallieMae, 84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards, and by the time they are seniors, they have accumulated US＄4,100 in debt, on top of whatever student loans they may have taken out.Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment, and they are aggressively marketed to college students. Reportedly, a typical college student carries 4.6 credit cards and US＄3,173 in credit card debt.Credit cards seem to be a fact of life, not just student life. In the long term, using a credit card properly and paying off the balance can help establish a card history and increase your credit score, which will come in handy when you need an important loan, for a house or car, for example. Your credit score can affect even unrelated things like insurance rates. Credit cards also offer more protection for users than debit cards （借记卡）.Under federal law, the credit card holder is only responsible for the first US＄50 in fraudulent(欺诈的)purchases in cases of theft or loss. However, debit card users are responsible for the first US＄500.SallieMae found some good news in the fact that two thirds of students had discussed credit issues with their parents, but 84 percent said they needed more information.Those who didn’t get any guidance were more likely to be surprised when they found out how much they owed.While credit cards offer the easiest access to money, they make it easy to live outside your means. Less than a fifth of students surveyed paid off their balanceevery month, and carrying a balance brings finance charges, sometimes at a very highinterest rates.SallieMae found that almost 40 percent of students chose their first credit card based on direct mail, which is probably why students get credit card offers in themail. But when the credit card offers flow in, be sure that you read the fine print.Offers of low or no interest rates can disappear, leaving you a debt that climbsbeyond your ability to pay it off.61. What does the first paragraph imply?A. Most of the senior students are shocked to see how much they owed.B. Students can only take out loans from credit cards.C. Most of students’ loans come from credit cards.D. Credit cards have a bad effect on college students.62. The underlined part “come in handy” in the third paragraph probably means“_______”.A. bring troubleB. make mistakesC. be importantD. be useful63. According to SallieMae, what is the possible reason why students get so manycredit card offers in the mail?A. Many students’ first credit card is based on direct mail.B. It costs the banks little to mail out credit cards.C. Students don’t like to go to the bank to open a credit card account.D. Banks have no other way to let students use their credit cards.64. What is the theme of the third paragraph?A. The advantages of using debit cards.B. The similarities between credit cards and debit cards.C. The advantages of using credit cards.D. Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment.65. According to SallieMae, how many students had not discussed credit issues with theirparents.A. 1/3B. 2/3C. 1/4D. 3/4CIt is understandable that many of today’s college graduates view themselves as the generation that opportunity forgot.This fall, I interviewed 85 recent graduates of various colleges to discuss their success in finding a job. Of those I interviewed ——many from famous schools ----only five are in the career fields they prepared for; the rest are unemployed orin jobs that are temporary. Graduates with once-marketable degrees in accountingand computer science, for example, now compete with applicants who have five yearsof experience and will accept the same entry-level salary.Mainly because there too many applicants for too few jobs, employees are ignoring resumes (简历) that once commanded interviews. But in my work as a managementconsultant, I find that many executives also feel that recent graduates havecontributed to a problem: that young people have been so pampered (纵容) by theirparents and are so untested academically that they bring little value to today’sdemanding workplace.Some of the least judgmental, most supportive managers I know are criticizing recent graduates for poor quality in their written and oral reports, and fordifficulty in drawing essential facts from masses of data. Earlier generations facedthis criticism as well, but employees flooded with resumes have now become far moreselective than their predecessors (前人)。

2022年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二）英语（试题卷）留意事项：1.本场考试时间为60分钟，总分为60分。

2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等阻碍答题现象，若有请马上向监考老师通报。

答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。

3.本张试卷为2022年衡阳八中理科试验班其次次自主招生考试试题。

第一部分阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AResearchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others，” said Professor Michel Claes，the lead author of the study. “Canadians focus on independence and negotiation．On the other hand，Italians，for example，exercise more control．We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.“We chose French­Canadians because they share the same language as France，and originally came from France and share certain values．Italy was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，” he explained.The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.Canadian students reported less control and more free actions，according to the study．Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada，France and Italy.“North America has its own educational values，which promote individualization．Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged．Italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission.” he said.Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative．Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties．But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.“We were surprised by this，” Claes admitted.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”1．Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada，France and Italy ________.A．have the same family spiritB．have some similar cultural traditionsC．have experienced some similar social changesD．have experienced similar cultural developments2．How did the researchers carry out the study ?A．By collecting answers of parents from Canada，France and Italy.B．By collecting answers of children from Canada，France and Italy.C．By questioning parents and their children from Italian Canadian families.D．By questioning children from French­Canadian families.3．According to Michel Claes，what mainly leads to the differences in parent­children relationships among Canada，France and Italy?A．Educational opportunities.B．Traditional ideas.C．Educational values.D．Historical events.4．Which of the following is NOT a finding of the study?A．French children have troubled relationships with their parents.B．Canadian children have close relationships with their parents.C．Italian children have good relationships with their parents.D．Kids from Canada，France and Italy have closer ties with their moms.BVacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it’s good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.“The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,” says Weaver. “If they haven’t had a break, then they’re not coming back with new energy. They haven’t had a chance to step back and get perspective (远景), and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”Long working hours without a break, insecurity (担忧) about one’s job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they’re there,”says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees’ productivity, creativity, and effectiveness.In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employee’s pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems. If they’re always at work, then they’re not with their family and friends. If they’re working while on vacation, for the time that they’re on the job, they’re not really present.An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that you’re alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.5．What’s the main benefit of a vacation?A.The manager can be more creative.B.The worker can come back with new energy.C.The worker can adapt to pressure much better.D.The worker can step back and get more excited.6．The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________.A.the homeB.the vacationC.the companyD.the university7．When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more _________.A.dynamicB.productiveC.skillfulD.absent-minded8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Why Workers Need VacationB.Why Workers Need New EnergyC.How to Deal with Daily PressureD.How to Spend Vacation EffectivelyCMy father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper.I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half-playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, "How would you like to go to Eton?""You bet," I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class, our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict(冲突) with his fear of drawing attention to himself.It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging(刺痛) and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness."Oh, he doesn't want to go away," said my mother, "You shouldn't go on like this.”“It's up to him," said my father. "He can make up his own mind."9. The house the writer's family lived in was ________.A. the best they could affordB. right for their social positionC. for showing offD. rather small10. His father sold his Roils-Royce because ________.A. it made him feel uneasyB. it was too old to work wellC. it was too expensive to possessD. it was too cheap11. The writer's father enjoyed being different as long as ________.A. it drew attention to himB. it didn't bring him in argumentsC. it was understood as a jokeD. there was no danger of his showing off12. What was the writer's reaction to the idea of going to Eton?A. He was very unhappy.B. He didn't believe it.C. He was delighted.D. He had mixed feelings.DThis brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I’ve seen it again and again：some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.13．According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.A.gain knowledge and expand one’s viewB.understand the meaning between the linesC.express ideas based on what one has readD.get information and keep it alive in memory14．The author of the passage insists that learning the arts______.A.requires great effortsB.demands real passionC.is less natural than learning mathsD.is as natural as learning a language15．What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?A.Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B.There is too much discussion on studying science.C.The style is too serious.D.It lacks new information.16．This passage can be classified as______.A.an advertisementB.a book reviewC.a feature storyD.A news reportEThere is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building．Today Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students．That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll(登记入学) every year in famous Canadian universities．It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience education and its versatile(多样的) arts and culture．Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.To study in Canada is very cheap．These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high．According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees(学费) for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract a lot of international students to Canadian universities．Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels—Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral．A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending on the nature of the program you are doing．On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study．For a Doctoral program in Canadian universities, you require a minimum (最低/小的) of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.You can also find many diploma（文凭）and certification (认证) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year．Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future．After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself．International students require a work permit to work on campus.17．We can learn from the passage that ______________.A．Canada has 92 community collegesB．Canada spends the least on education among G-8 countriesC．to study in Canada is cheaper than in AustraliaD．130,000 Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year18．How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?A．11 years B．9 years C．8 years D．7 years19．What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?(1) Quality education (2) Safe environment (3)Versatile culture(4) Bright job future (5) High scholarship (6) Low tuition feesA．(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) B．(1) (2) (3) (4) (6)C．(1) (3) (4) (5) (6) D．(1) (2) (3) (5) (6)20．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Study in Canada --- a unique experienceB．The life in CanadaC．Benefits of studying abroadD．Canadian culture 其次部分书面表达（共20分）There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard. He was very hardworking, and the farm always prospered(蒸蒸日上) under his care. But he knew that his three sons did not like the farm work, and were eager to reach the goal at a single leap.When the farmer felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold.” Since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits. The three sons were bitterly disappointed to have all their work for nothing. The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish写作内容:1. 以30个词概括上文的主要内容。

湖南省衡阳市第八中学XX年高一英语第二次自主招生考试试题（理xx 年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题英语注意事项：1. 本场考试时间为60分钟，总分为60分。

2. 考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，若有请立即向监考老师通报。

答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。

3. 本张试卷为xx年衡阳八中理科实验班第二次自主招生考试试题。

第一部分阅读理解AResearchers from France and Italy discovered thatCanadian parents are less strict with their childrenthan mothers and fathers in France and Italy.“ Ou rmost important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others，” said Professor Michel Claes，the lead author of the study. “ Canadians focus onindependence and negotiation . On the other hand , Italians , for example, exercise more control . 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衡阳市八中2022级高一第二学期开学考试英语满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A. He doesn't care.B. He is very satisfied.C. He is a little disappointed.2.How did the woman feel just now?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Bored.3.Where does the woman want to go tonight?A. To （he theater.B.To a restaurant.C.To the supermarket.4.What is the woman worried about?A.Missing her flight.B.Having a traffic accident.C.Being late for the football game.5.Why does the man want another credit card?A.To pay fbr a car.B.To get a higher credit score.C.To buy more things he needs.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2016年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二）文科综合（试题卷）注意事项：1.本场考试时间为60分钟，为考生综合能力测试，作为综合成绩参考，不计入总分。

2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，若有请立即向监考老师通报。

答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。

3.本张试卷为2016年衡阳八中理科实验班第二次自主招生考试试题。

1.（本题满分15分）阅读材料，完成问题。

材料：下面是曼德拉生平经历简表(部分)。

时间主要活动1944年参加主张非暴力斗争的南非非洲人国民大会(非国大)1950年任非国大“青年联盟”全国主席1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席；年底，他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬1961年领导罢工运动，抗议和抵制白人种族主义者成立的“南非共和国”；6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”，任总司令1962年被捕入狱，在狱中长达27个春秋1990年2月，南非当局无条件释放曼德拉；3月，被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务1991年当选为非国大主席1993年诺贝尔和平委员会授予他诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他为废除南非种族歧视政策所作出的贡献1994年非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统1997年曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职，并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选——摘自《南非前总统曼德拉》新华网（1）根据材料，归纳曼德拉在哪些方面做出了重大的历史贡献？（8 分）（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，分析曼德拉斗争方式的变化受哪些因素的影响？（7分）2.（本题满分15分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料由于汉民族长期保持很高的经济社会发展水平，于是不断增强了自我优越、惟我独尊意识。

并产生了华夷观念，把周边民族或国家都视为落后的蛮夷。

对待周边蛮夷国家，中国除要用强大实力使之“畏威”之外，更应以“德惠”使四夷倾心内服，按照儒家学说，中国君主与其它各国君主的关系，只能是天子与诸侯的君臣关系，外国来使均为朝贡者，故没有形成平等国家间的外交理念和外交礼仪。

2015-2016年度永州四中、衡阳八中高一年级理科实验班第二次月考联考试卷英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本卷共部分，共72题。

满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生必须是永州四中特奥班、衡阳八中理科实验班的学生，试卷严禁外传。

考试统一进行，统一批改。

3.考生在答题之前，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等有妨碍做题的现象，如有请立即通报监考老师申请换卷。

4.命题人：刘雨琪（永州四中）邵兵（衡阳八中）审题人：杨辉（永州四中）一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the woman crazy about?A. The bad traffic in the morning.B. The early working time in her office.C. The construction in front of the building.2.What is the woman doing?A. Recommending some places to the man.B. Asking for advice from the man.C. Leaving on her trip to Asia.3.What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Collect more information.4.What will the speakers do tonight?A. Prepare for an exam.B. Go to a celebration.C. Go to a hospital.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a clinic.B. At a furniture store.C. In a gym.听下面5段对话。

2022年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二）理科综合（试题卷）留意事项：1.本场考试时间为60分钟，本卷为检测考生力量，为综合成果供应参考，并不计入总分。

2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等阻碍答题现象，若有请马上向监考老师通报。

答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。

3.本张试卷为2022年衡阳八中文科试验班其次次自主招生考试试题。

选择题（每题4分，共60分。

每题后面所给的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的。

）1.下述现象与列出的物理学问不相关的是（）A．海面上波光粼粼﹣﹣光的折射B．余音缭绕﹣﹣声波的反射C．小小竹排江中游﹣﹣物体的运动是相对的D．端午节粽子飘香﹣﹣分子的热运动2.一小桶轻放到水中时漂移，下列说法正确的是（）A．小桶材料的密度肯定比水的小B．小桶材料的密度和水的一样大C．小桶材料的密度无论多大，装满水后肯定会在水中下沉D．仅在小桶材料的密度大于水的密度时，桶装满水才会下沉3.下列现象说明力可以转变物体运动状态的是（）A．同学们投出的实心球运动的轨迹是弧线的B．大虾煮熟后变得更弯曲C．壁虎可以稳稳地趴在天花板上不掉下来D．撑杆跳高时运动员把秆压弯4.如图所示，ab金属棒与导线、电流表、开关组成闭合回路，下列说法正确的是（）A．当ab棒向左运动时，电流表的指针偏转，电动机是依据这个原理制作的B．当ab棒向左运动时，电流表的指针偏转，发电机是依据这个原理制作的C．当ab棒沿磁感线方向运动时，电流表的指针偏转，电动机是依据这个原理制作的D．当ab棒沿磁感线方向运动时，电流表的指针偏转，发电机是依据这个原理制作的5.质量相等的铜块和铝块，上升相同温度时（已知C铝＞C铜），则有（）A．两者吸取的热量一样多 B．铜块吸取的热量多C．铝块吸取的热量多 D．无法比较6.如图所示电路，电源电压恒定不变，闭合开关S，当滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时，关于电流表A1和电压表V1的示数变化叙述正确的是（）A．电流表A1示数变大，电压表V1示数变大B．电流表A1示数变大，电压表V1示数变小C．电流表A1示数变小，电压表示数V1变大D．电流表A1示数变小，电压表V1示数变小7.下列关于声的叙述正确的是（）A．人们利用超声波可以清洗精密仪器B．声音在真空中的传播速度为340m/sC．大路两旁的绿化带是在声源处减弱噪声D．距离发声体越近，音调越高8.下列变化中属于化学变化的是（）A．榨取果汁B．粉碎废纸C．燃放烟花D．切割玻璃9.化学用语是国际通用的化学语言，下列有关说法正确的是（）A．2O表示两个氧分子B．钠离子的符号为Na+C．一氧化碳的化学式是CoD．H2O中含有氧分子10.阿莫西林是一种常见的抗生素，其化学式为C16H19N3O5S，关于阿莫西林的说法正确的是（）A．阿莫西林中含有16个碳原子B．阿莫西林是由五种元素组成的C．一个阿莫西林分子中共含有43个原子D．阿莫西林中氢、氮元素养量比为19：311.鉴别下列物质所用的方法或试剂，错误的是（）A．硬水和软水﹣﹣观看颜色B．纯铝和硬铝﹣﹣比较硬度C．碳酸钠和氯化钠﹣﹣稀盐酸D．羊毛纤维和合成纤维﹣﹣点燃闻气味12.芯片是电脑、“智能”加点的核心部件，它是用高纯度硅制成的．下面是生产单质硅过程中的一个重要反应：SiO2+2C Si+2CO↑，该反应的基本类型是（）A．分解反应B．化合反应C．置换反应D．复分解反应13.依据如图信息推断，下列叙述不正确的是（）A．硝酸钾的溶解度随温度上升而增大B．t1℃时，氯化钠和硝酸钾的溶解度相同C．将t2℃时的硝酸钾饱和溶液降温到t1℃，有晶体析出D．t2℃时，80g硝酸钾溶于100g水中可制得饱和溶液14.某气体由氢气、一氧化碳、甲烷中的一种或几种组成．点燃该气体后，在火焰上方罩一冷而干燥的烧杯，烧杯内壁消灭水雾；把烧杯快速倒转过来，注入少量澄清石灰水，振荡，石灰水变混浊．下列对气体组成的推断不正确的是（）A．可能三种气体都存在B．可能只有氢气C．可能是甲烷和一氧化碳的混合气体D．可能只有甲烷15.把金属X放人CuCl2溶液中有红色物质析出，放人MgCl2溶液中无现象．则X、Cu、Mg三种金属活动性由强到弱的挨次正确的是（）A．Mg、X、CuB．Cu、X、MgC．Mg、Cu、XD．X、Mg、Cu2022年衡阳八中高中部其次次自主招生考试（文科试验班）理综参考答案1-5.ADABC6-10.CACBB11-15.ACDBA。

2022 年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二）数学（试题卷）留意事项：A．B．4 C．D．1.本场考试时间为 150 分钟，总分为 120 分。

2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等阻碍答题现象，若有请马上向监考老师通报。

答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。

3.本张试卷为 2022 年衡阳八中理科试验班其次次自主招生考试试卷。

5.一个三角形的边长分别为a，a，b，另一个三角形的边长分别为b，b，a，其中a＞b，若两个三角形的最小内角相等，的值等于（）A.B．C．D．一．选择题（共 5 题，每题 6 分，共30 分）1.如图，将一张正方形纸片剪成四个小正方形，得到4 个小正方形，称为然后，将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个小正方形，共得到7 个小正方形，称再将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个小正方形，共得到10 个小正方形，称为依据以上操作，若要得到2011 个小正方形，则需要操作的次数是（）A．669 B．670 C．671 D．672 第一次操作；为其次次操作；第三次操作；…，二．填空题（共 5 题，每题 6 分，共30 分）6.如图（甲），水平地面上有一面积为30πcm2 的灰色扇形OAB，其中OA 的长度为6cm，且与地面垂直、若在没有滑动的状况下，将图（甲）的扇形向右滚动至OB 垂直地面为止，如图（乙）所示，则点O 移动的距离cm．2．如图，以Rt△ABC 的斜边BC 为一边在△ABC 的同侧作正方形BCEF，设正方形的中心为O，连接AO，假如AB=4，AO=6 A．12 B．16 C．4 ，那么AC 的长等于（）D．8 7．如图，在Rt△ABC 中，△ACB=90°，AC=BC=1，E 为BC 边上的一点，以A 为圆心，AE 为半径的圆弧交AB 于点D，交AC 的延长于点F，若图中两个阴影部分的面积相等，则AF 的长为（结果保留3.如图，A、B 是其次象限内双曲线上的点，A、B 两点的横坐标分别是a、3a，根号）．线段AB 的延长线交x 轴于点C，若S△AOC=6．则k 的值为（）A．﹣3 B．﹣4 C．﹣5 D．﹣64.如图，设AD，BE，CF 为三角形ABC 的三条高，若AB=6，BC=5，EF=3，则线段BE 的长为（）8.正方形ABCD 的边长为a，BC、CD 的中点分别是E、F，连接BF、DE，则图中阴影部分的面积是．（1）填充甲同学所得结果中的数据；（2 分）9.如图，直线y=﹣x 与双曲线（只在第一象限内的部分）在同始终角坐标系内．现有一个半径为1 且圆心P 在双曲线上的一个动圆△P，△P 在运动过程中圆上的点与直线y=﹣x 的最近距离为．10.如图，直角梯形OABC 的直角顶点是坐标原点，边OA，OC 分别在x 轴，y 轴的正半轴上．OA△BC，D 是BC 上一点，BD= OA= ，AB=3，△OAB=45°，E，F 分别是线段OA，AB 上的两个动点，且始终保持△DEF=45°．设OE=x，AF=y，则y 与x 的函数关系式为．三．解答题（共 4 题，每题15 分，共60 分）11．某班甲、乙、丙三位同学进行了一次用正方形纸片折叠探究相关数学问题的课题学习活动．活动情境：如图2，将边长为8cm 的正方形纸片ABCD 沿EG 折叠（折痕EG 分别与AB、DC 交于点E、G），使点B 落在AD 边上的点F 处，FN 与DC 交于点M 处，连接BF 与EG 交于点P．所得结论：当点F 与AD 的中点重合时：（如图1）甲、乙、丙三位同学各得到如下一个正确结论（或结果）：甲：△AEF 的边AE= cm，EF= cm；乙：△FDM 的周长为16cm；丙：EG=BF．你的任务：（2）写出在乙同学所得结果的求解过程；（3 分）（3）当点F 在AD 边上除点A、D 外的任何一处（如图2）时：①试问乙同学的结果是否发生变化？请证明你的结论；（5 分）②丙同学的结论还成立吗？若不成立，请说明理由，若你认为成立，先证明EG=BF，再求出S（S 为四边形AEGD 的面积）与x（AF=x）的函数关系式，并问当x 为何值时，S 最大？最大值是多少？（5 分）12.图1 是边长分别为4 和3 的两个等边三角形纸片ABC 和C′D′E′叠放在一起（C 与C′重合）．作：固定△ABC，将△C′D′E′绕点C 顺时针旋转30°得到△CDE，连接AD、BE，CE 的延长线交AB 于F（图2）；探究：在图2 中，线段BE 与AD 之间有怎样的大小关系？试证明你的结论．（4 分）作：将图2 中的△CDE，在线段CF 上沿着CF 方向以每秒1 个单位的速度平移，平移后的△CDE 设为△PQR（图3）；请问：经过多少时间，△PQR 与△ABC 重叠部分的面积恰好等于？（5 分）作：图1 中△C′D′E′固定，将△ABC 移动，使顶点C 落在C′E′的中点，边BC 交D′E′于点M，边AC 交D′C′于点N，设△AC C′=α（30°＜α＜90，图4）；探究：在图4 中，线段C′N•E′M 的值是否随α的变化而变化？假如没有变化，请你求出C′N•E′M 的值，假如有变化，请你说明理由．（6 分）备用图113.如图，在Rt△ABC 中，△ACB=90°，AC=3，BC=4，过点B 作射线BB1△AC．动点D 从点A 动身沿射线AC 方向以每秒5 个单位的速度运动，同时动点E 从点C 动身沿射线AC 方向以每秒3 个单位的速度运动．过点D 作DH△AB 于H，过点E 作EF△AC 交射线BB1 于F，G 是EF 中点，连接DG．设点D 运动的时间为t秒．（1）当t 为何值时，AD=AB，并求出此时DE 的长度；（3 分）（2）当△DEG 与△ACB 相像时，求t 的值；（5 分）（3）以DH 所在直线为对称轴，线段AC 经轴对称变换后的图形为A′C′．（7 分）备用图2①当t＞时，连接C′C，设四边形ACC′A′的面积为S，求S 关于t 的函数关系式；②当线段A′C′与射线BB′，有公共点时，求t 的取值范围（写出答案即可）．试题图14.如图（1），分别以两个彼此相邻的正方形OABC 与CDEF 的边OC、OA 所在直线为x 轴、y 轴建立平面直角坐标系（O、C、F 三点在x 轴正半轴上）．若△P 过A、B、E 三点（圆心在x 轴上）交y 轴于另一点Q，抛物线经过A、C 两点，与x 轴的另一交点为G，M 是FG 的中点，B 点坐标为（2，2）．（1）求抛物线的函数解析式和点E 的坐标；（3 分）（2）求证：ME 是△P 的切线；（5 分）（3）如图（2），点R 从正方形CDEF 的顶点E 动身以1 个单位/秒的速度向点F 运动，同时点S 从点Q 动身沿y 轴以5 个单位/秒的速度向上运动，连接RS，设运动时间为t 秒（0＜t＜1），在运动过程中，正方形CDEF 在直线RS 下方部分的面积是否变化？若不变，说明理由并求出其值；若变化，请说明理由；（7 分）2022 年衡阳八中高中部其次次自主招生考试（理科试验班）数学参考答案选择题1-5.BBADB填空题6. 10π7.a28.△，，，，△△FMD 的周长=4+ + =16；（3）①乙的结果不会发生变化理由：如答图2，设AF=x，EF=8﹣AE，x2+AE2=（8﹣AE）2，△AE=4﹣，同上述方法可得△AEF△△DFM，C△AEF=x+8，FD=8﹣x，则，=169.110.y=﹣ x2+ x解答题11.（1）AE=3cm，EF=5cm；设AE=x，则EF=8﹣x，AF=4，△A=90°，42+x2=（8﹣x）2，x=3，△AE=3cm，EF=5cm；（2）如答图1，△△MFE=90°，△△DFM+△AFE=90°，又△△A=△D=90°，△AFE=△DMF，△△AEF△△DFM，△，又△AE=3，AF=DF=4，EF=5 ②丙同学的结论还成立．证明：如答图2，△B、F 关于GE 对称，△BF△EG 于P，过G 作GK△AB 于K，△△FBE=△KGE，在正方形ABCD 中，GK=BC=AB，△A=△EKG=90°，△△AFB△△KEG，△BF=EG．由上述可知AE=4﹣，△AFB△△KEG，△AF=EK=x，AK=AE+EK=AF+AE=4﹣+x，S= ×8=0.5×8（AE+AK）=4×（4﹣+4﹣+x）= △△RST=90°，S= ，（0＜x＜8）当x=4，即F 与AD 的中点重合时S ，S最大=40．最大由已知得×32﹣（3﹣x）2= ，△x1=1，x2=5，△0≤x≤3，△x=1，答：经过1 秒重叠部分的面积是；12.（1）BE=AD证明：△△ABC 与△DCE 是等边三角形，△△ACB=△DCE=60°，CA=CB，CE=CD，△△BCE=△ACD，△△BCE△△ACD，△BE=AD；（也可用旋转方法证明BE=AD）（2）设经过x 秒重叠部分的面积是，如图在△CQT 中，△△TCQ=30°，△RQP=60°，△△QTC=30°，△△QTC=△TCQ，△QT=QC=x，△RT=3﹣x，△△RTS+△R=90°，（3）C′N•E′M 的值不变．证明：△△ACB=60°，△△MCE′+△NCC′=120°，△△CNC′+△NCC′=120°，△△MCE′=△CNC′，△△E′=△C′，△△E′MC△△C′CN，△，△C′N•E′M=C′C•E′C= ×= ．13.（1）△△ACB=90°，AC=3，BC=4，△AB= =5．△AD=5t，CE=3t，△当AD=AB 时，5t=5，即t=1；△AE=AC+CE=3+3t=6，DE=6﹣5=1．（2）△EF=BC=4，G 是EF 的中点，△GE=2．当AD＜AE（即t＜）时，DE=AE﹣AD=3+3t﹣5t=3﹣2t，若△DEG 与△ACB 相像，则或，△或，△t= 或t= ；当AD＞AE（即t＞）时，DE=AD﹣AE=5t﹣（3+3t）=2t﹣3，若△DEG 与△ACB 相像，则或，△或，解得t= 或t= ；综上所述，当t= 或或或时，△DEG 与△ACB 相像．（3）①由轴对称的性质变换得：AA′△DH，CC′△DH，则AA′△CC′；易知OC≠AH，故AA′≠CC′，△四边形ACC′A′是梯形；△△A=△A，△AHD=△ACB=90°，△△AHD△△ACB，△= = ，△AH=3t，DH=4t．△sin△ADH=sin△CDO，△，即= ，△CO=3t﹣．△AA′=2AH=6t，CC′=2CO=6t﹣．△OD=CD•cos△CDO=（5t﹣3）×=4t﹣，△OH=DH﹣OD= ．△S= （AA′+CC′）•OH= （6t+6t﹣）×= t﹣；②≤t≤；当A′落在射线BB′上时（如图甲），AA′=AB=5，△6t=5，△t= ；当点C′落在射线BB′上时（如图乙），易知CC′△AB；故四边形ACC′B 为平行四边形，△CC′=AB=5，△6t﹣=5，t= ．故≤t≤．14.（1）解：B 点坐标为（2，2），四边形OABC 是正方形，△点A（0，2），C（2，0），△抛物线y= x2+bx+c 经过点A、C，△，解得，△抛物线解析式为y= x2﹣x+2；依据垂径定理，AB 的垂直平分线与x 轴的交点为圆心P，即P（1，0），如图，连接PE、PA，则PE2=PA2=OA2+OP2=22+12=5，设正方形CDEF 的边长为a，则PF=a+1，在Rt△PEF 中，PE2=PF2+EF2，即5=（a+1）2+a2，整理得，a2+a﹣2=0，解得a1=1，a2=﹣2（舍去），△OF=OC+CF=2+1=3，△点E 的坐标为（3，1）；（2）证明：令y=0，则x2﹣x+2=0，整理得，x2﹣6x+8=0，解得x1=2，x2=4，△点G 的坐标为（4，0），△点M 是FG 的中点，△点M（3.5，0），△FM=3.5﹣3=0.5，PM=3.5﹣1=2.5，在Rt△EFM 中，EM2=EF2+FM2=12+0.52= ，△PE2+EM2=5+ = ，△PM2=2.52= ，△PE2+EM2=PM2，△△PEM 是直角三角形，且PE△EM，△ME 是△P 的切线；（3）解：不变，面积为．理由如下：△圆心P 在x 轴上，点A 的坐标为（0，2），△点Q 的坐标为（0，﹣2），△点R 的速度为1 个单位/秒，点S 的速度为5 个单位/秒，△点R（3，1﹣t），S（0，5t﹣2），设直线RS 的解析式为y=mx+n，则，解得，所以，直线RS 的解析式为y=（﹣2t+1）x+5t﹣2，当x=2 时，y=（﹣2t+1）×2+5t﹣2=﹣4t+2+5t﹣2=t，又△RF=1﹣t，△正方形CDEF 在直线RS 下方部分的面积= [t+（1﹣t）]×1= ，与t 无关，是定值，即正方形CDEF 在直线RS 下方部分的面积不变，为．。

湖南省衡阳市第八中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次月考（理科实验班）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择With the development of science and technology, new inventions, especially new electronic products, have made people’s lives easy and convenient. But as the saying puts: A coin has two sides.One day, I was walking in the park with a friend and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and…I became invisible, absent from the conversation.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation(疏远) index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.Pumping petrol at the station? Why say good morning to the attendant when you can swipe(刷)your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact?Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to a teller who might live in the neighborhood when you can just insert your card into ATM?Pretty soon you won’t have the burden of making eye contact at the grocery shop. Some supermarket chains are using a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those check-out people who look at you and ask how you are doing.I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice mail system, and an email account. Giving them up isn't wise…they're a great help to us. It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up a call because I didn't really have time to talk. Thecommunications industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging, with people who live near me，no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.1．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．The Advance of Communications TechnologyB．The Consequences of Modern TechnologyC．The Process of Communications Revolution[D．The Automation of Modern Communications2．Paragraphs 5 to 7 are listed as examples, which show that the use of modern communications is___________.A．encouraging B．disappointingC．satisfying D．embarrassing3．The passage implies that _______________.A．modern technology is bridging the peopleB．modern technology is separating the peopleC．modern technology is developing too rapidlyD．modern technology is interrupting our lives4．What does the writer think to do with the modern technology?A．We may use them no matter what others are doing.B．We can throw them away and return to the ancient.C．We can be far away from them forever.D．We can use them less and communicate with the people around us.It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment．A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again．At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell，arts—and—crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps．The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day．30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher．She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood．A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead．According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child．It’s magical．We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious．”Michelle said．“Another's here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned．However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students．“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.’’5．What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?A．To give adults a chance to return to childhood．B．To help parents understand their children better．C．To provide practical training courses for teachers．D．To introduce some ways of playing with children．6．What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?A．Its customers．B．Its activities．C．Its environment．D．Its schedule.7．According to Candice，people come to this program to________.A．enjoy freedom of thinking B．realize their childhood dreams C．discover their inner abilities D．figure out childhood puzzles8．What do we know about Michelle Joni?A．She used to be a preschool teacher．B．She likes to make plans in advance．C．She founded Preschool Mastermind．D．She gained confidence by sharing．二、七选五All languages change over time, but some change at a faster rate than others. 9． The most important factors are the number of people who speak a language, where they live and whether they move around, the importance of the language for world trade and communication, and changes in technology.10． However, today English is the most widely used language in the world. English is spoken by about 350 million people as a first language in countries such as Great Britain,the United States. In addition, about a billion more people speak English as a second language.English started to take over French as an international language during the period of British colonialism (殖民主义) when the English ruled many countries in Africa andAsia. 11． The colonial period came to an end at the same time that several other changes occurred. For example, the U.S. started to play a greater part in global affairs and the international economy. New means of communication technology such as television and the Internet spread English worldwide. 12． In addition, they could use the Internet for information, business, or e-mail communication, all in English. Just as the use of English spread, other languages changed English by contact or by new inventions and technology.In contrast, Icelandic is a language that has changed very slowly. Icelandic speakers today can understand poetry written in a slightly different dialect over 1,000 years ago! Why has Icelandic changed so slowly? The main reason is the isolated (孤立的) location of the island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. 13． Compared to England, Iceland had no history of colonialism. Iceland’s small population has not pla yed a major role in international trade or communication. Today, most Icelanders speak English in addition to their native language. With outside influences, Icelandic is changing more rapidly now.A．People everywhere could watch the news or sports events in English.B．These changes have a great influence on the development of society.C．Isolation meant that for hundreds of years, Icelanders had little contact with speakers of other languages.D．What are some of the factors that influence how quickly a language changes?E.The language communication brings about the communication of technology.F.In the past, other languages such as Latin or French were more important than English.G.English was the primary means of communication in these colonies.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文We are what we eat because what we eat every day has 14．great impact on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. 15．we all know, baked or fried foods may be 16．（taste）, but eating too much of them will17．（probable）result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.18．(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but 19．(little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 20．(grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 21．(run) the risk of eating out without 22．(consider) the balance of our diet .The food we choose affects our health, so we suggest that the food we choose 23．give us the nutrients we need.参考答案1．B2．D3．B4．D【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现代科学技术的发展在给人们的生活带来便捷的同时，也带来了某些不好的影响1．B标题判断题。

2020┄2021年度永州四中、衡阳八中高一年级理科实验班第二次月考联考试卷英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本卷共部分，共72题。

满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生必须是永州四中特奥班、衡阳八中理科实验班的学生，试卷严禁外传。

考试统一进行，统一批改。

3.考生在答题之前，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等有妨碍做题的现象，如有请立即通报监考老师申请换卷。

4.命题人：刘雨琪（永州四中）邵兵（衡阳八中）审题人：杨辉（永州四中）一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the woman crazy about？A. The bad traffic in the morning.B. The early working time in her office.C. The construction in front of the building.2.What is the woman doing？A. Recommending some places to the man.B. Asking for advice from the man.C. Leaving on her trip to Asia.3.What is the man going to do？A. T alk to more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Collect more information.4.What will the speakers do tonight？A. Prepare for an exam.B. Go to a celebration.C. Go to a hospital.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. At a clinic.B. At a furniture store.C. In a gym.听下面5段对话。