北京名校小升初试题选编及答案分析Doc2

北大附中小升初试题及答案一、语文部分1. 选择题：请从以下选项中选择正确的成语填空。

题目：他虽然失败了，但仍然________地继续努力。

A. 坚持不懈B. 锲而不舍C. 持之以恒D. 百折不挠答案：D2. 阅读理解：阅读以下短文，回答问题。

短文：《春天的景象》春天来了，万物复苏，小草从土里探出头来，花儿也竞相开放。

孩子们在草地上奔跑，放风筝，享受着春天的温暖和欢乐。

问题：文章中描述了哪些春天的特点？答案：春天的特点包括万物复苏、小草探头、花儿开放、孩子们在草地上奔跑和放风筝。

3. 作文题：请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于300字的作文。

答案：略（学生需根据自己的梦想进行创作）二、数学部分1. 选择题：下列哪个数是最小的正整数？A. 0B. 1C. 2D. -1答案：B2. 填空题：计算以下数学表达式的值：\( (x+2)(x-2) \)。

答案：\( x^2 - 4 \)3. 应用题：小明和小红合伙买了一些文具，小明出了总金额的2/5，小红出了总金额的3/5。

如果小红出了30元，请问他们一共买了多少元的文具？答案：他们一共买了50元的文具。

三、英语部分1. 选择题：请从以下选项中选择正确的单词填空。

题目：She is a ________ teacher.A. womanB. woman'sC. womenD. women's答案：A2. 完形填空：阅读以下短文，从选项中选择最合适的单词填空。

短文：（略）答案：略（根据短文内容选择）3. 写作题：请以“My Family”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。

答案：略（学生需根据自己的家庭情况进行创作）四、综合部分1. 科学知识题：请列举三种可以再生的能源。

答案：太阳能、风能、水能。

2. 逻辑思维题：如果所有的猫都怕水，而有些怕水的动物不是猫，那么以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. 所有的猫都怕水B. 有些猫不怕水C. 有些怕水的动物是猫D. 没有不怕水的猫答案：D3. 道德与法治题：请简述诚信的重要性。

名校重点中小学小升初考试语文模拟试题一、基础知识积累与运用。

(45分)1、看拼音写汉字，并按要求答题。

(8分)心惊胆zhàn( ) 应接不xiá( ) 迫不jí( )待 shǒu( )屈一指落huānɡ( )而逃 lì( )兵秣马等量qí( )观蜂yōnɡ( )而至请依次写出第二行所填汉字在该词中的意思：2、在下面的括号里填上“看”的近义词，不能重复。

(6分)“抬头往上看”叫( ) “从上往下看”叫( )“仔仔细细看”叫( ) “实地欣赏看”叫( )“范围广泛看”叫( ) “粗略大致看”叫( )3、按查字典的方法填空。

(6分)“寝不安席”的“寝”字用音序查字法应先查字母，再查音节；用部首查字法应先查部，第六笔的笔画名称是，根据这个词语中“寝”字的意思，写出一个也含有“寝”字该意思的成语：。

4、填上恰当的关联词语。

(3分)( )闰土在我的童年记忆中有着特殊的地位，( )长大后的闰土与我之间已经筑起一堵厚厚的墙，已不是我记忆中的闰土，( )当我们两人再见面时只能沉默以对了。

5、下列语段中，加点词语运用不恰当的一项是( )。

(3分)阳春三月，和煦的春风和沁人的花香相得益彰．．．．，广州处处春意盎然，美．不胜收．．．。

无论在增城的白水寨、南沙的百万葵园，还是市内的流花湖公园、云台花园，到处都是碧草连天、花团锦簇．．．．，一派生机勃勃。

在这美好的时节，与同学一起畅游花海，尽情享受天伦之乐．．．．，真是人生一大乐事。

A、相得益彰B、美不胜收C、花团锦簇D、天伦之乐6、按文字提示填写内容。

(6分)(1) 人们在探究学问时，时常会遇到许多困难，这时往往会有陆游在《游山西村》中所说的那种“”的感觉，但如果能怀有坚定的信心，继续前行，锲而不舍，就一定会出现“”的光辉前景！(2) 我爱生活，我爱四季。

我爱春天，在绿水碧江的江南，感受“”的江南春景；我爱夏天，在初露头角的荷塘，享受“”的初夏风光；我爱秋天，在迟暮寂寥的村庄，抒发“”的萧瑟秋景；我爱冬天，在千年积雪的窗外，领略“”的岷山冬景。

2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are the speakers now?B. What are the speakers doing?C. How do they feel about the weather?Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. They are in a park.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are discussing the weather.Correct Answer: C. They are discussing the weather.Explanation: The dialogue focuses on the speakers’ conversation about the weather, indicating that they are engaged in a discussion about it. The other options are not supported by the context of the dialogue.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is a remarkable architectural achievement. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the wonders of the world.The wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. It was constructed over several dynasties, with the most famous sections being built during the Ming Dynasty. The wall is made of bricks, stones, and wood, and it features watchtowers and forts.Question: What was one of the primary reasons for building the Great Wall of China?A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Correct Answer: B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes. Explanation: The passage explicitly states that the Great Wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for its construction.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a parent about choosing a middle school for the upcoming year.Student: “Mom, I really want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School.I heard they have a great science program.”Parent: “That’s nice, honey. But remember, it’s not just about the school. It’s also about making friends and being happy.”Question: What is the student’s main reason for wanting to go to Beijing Number One Middle School?A. It has a good math program.B. It has a great science program.C. It has a strong music department.D. It has a history of producing top students.Answer: B. It has a great science program.Explanation: In the conversation, the student specifically mentions that they want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School because they heard they havea great science program.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s progress in school.Teacher: “Hi, Li Ming. I’ve noticed that your grades have improved a l ot this semester. Is there anything new you’d like to share with me?”Student: “Yes, Miss Wang. I’ve started studying with a tutor twice a week, and it’s really helping me understand the subjects better.”Question: What has Li Ming done to improve his grades?A. He has joined the school band.B. He has started studying with a tutor.C. He has taken up a new sport.D. He has spent more time watching TV.Answer: B. He has started studying with a tutor.Explanation: The student explicitly states that they have started studying with a tutor twice a week, which has helped them understand the subjects better and improve their grades.5、Question: Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.What is the boy’s favorite subject in school?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: The boy is asked about his favorite subject, and he responds by saying, “My favorite subject is English.”6、Question: Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.The teacher asked the students to prepare a report on _______.A)famous landmarksB)famous scientistsC)famous artistsAnswer: B) famous scientistsExplanation: The teacher’s question is about what topic the students should prepare a report on, and the correct response from the dialogue is about preparing a report on famous scientists.7、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher about thestudent’s progress in English. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Student: “Teacher, I’ve been struggling with my English vocabulary. What can I do to improve it?”Teacher: “First, you should practice using new words in sentences. Try to write a short paragraph every day using words you’ve learned recently. And remember, repetition is key.”Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student to improve their vocabulary?A)Read English books.B)Write a short paragraph using new words.C)Study grammar rules.D)Watch English movies.Answer: B) Write a short paragraph using new words.Explanation: The teacher specifically advises the student to write a short paragraph using new words to practice their vocabulary, making option B the correct answer.8、Listen to a dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subject at school. Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.Student 1: “I really enjoy history class, don’t you?”Student 2: “Absolutely! I think it’s fasci nating how much we can learn about the past. By the way, what do you think is the most interesting part of it?”Student 1: “Well, I find the ancient civilizations to be particularlyintriguing. The way they developed their own cultures and societies is just mind-blowing.”Question: What subject do the students seem to enjoy the most?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: B) HistoryExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students discussing their enjoyment of history class, indicating that history is their favorite subject.9.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subject. Choose the correct answer.A)Math is their favorite subject because it’s challenging.B)Science is their favorite subject because it’s interesting.C)English is their favorite subject because it’s fun.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they enjoy Science class because it’s “full of experiments and cool stuff,” indicating that Science is their favorite subject.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming school trip. Answer the question.Q: What is the planned destination for the school trip?A)The beachB)The mountainsC)The museumAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions to the student, “We’re going to the museum next Friday,” confirming that the museum is the planned destination for the school trip.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a parent about the student’s study pla n for the coming semester. Answer the following question.Question: What subject does the student want to focus on more in the coming semester?A. MathB. ScienceC. EnglishD. HistoryAnswer: C. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they want to improve their English skills, so they plan to focus more on English in the coming semester.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for a weekend trip. Answer the following question.Question: Where do they plan to go for their weekend trip?A. The mountainsB. The beachC. The cityD. The countrysideAnswer: C. The cityExplanation: The friends discuss their plans to visit the city for the weekend, as they want to explore some new attractions and enjoy the nightlife.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. The other options are major cities, but not the capital. Shanghai is known for its economic importance, Guangzhou is famous for its history and culture, and Shenzhen is known for its rapid development and role in China’s economic reform and opening up.2、Which of the following is a famous historical site in Beijing?A)The Great Wall of ChinaB)The Eiffel TowerC)The Statue of LibertyD)The ColosseumAnswer: A) The Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a famous historical site located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy. Each of these sites is iconic, but they are not located in Beijing.3、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also major cities, but they are not the capital.4、Which of the following is the Great Wall of China?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Summer PalaceC. The Terra Cotta ArmyD. The Great WallAnswer: D. The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are historical sites in Beijing, while the Terra Cotta Army is a collection oflife-sized terracotta soldiers and horses located in Xi’an.5.In the following sentence, choose the word that best completes the sentence:The teacher asked the students to read the story (a) loud.a)A)quietlyE)B)loudlyC)C)slowlyD)D)softlyAnswer: B) loudlyExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the teacher wants the students to read the story aloud, which means speaking it in a voice that can be heard by others. Therefore, “loudly” is the correct choice.6.Which of the following is a synonym for “exciting”?a)A)boringF)B)terrifyingD)C)fascinatingE)D)dullAnswer: C) fascinatingExplanation: “Exciting” and “fascinating” both convey a sense of enthusiasm or interest. While “exciting” often implies something thrilling or stimulating, “fascinating” can refe r to something that is captivating or intriguing. Among the options given, “fascinating” is the closest synonym to “exciting.”7、The Forbidden City in Beijing is a famous historical palace complex. Which of the following statements about the Forbidden City is NOT true?A)It was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.B)It is the largest palace complex in the world.C)It is currently used as the office of the Chinese President.D)It is open to the public every day of the week.Answer: CExplanation: The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (A is true). It is indeed the largest palace complex in the world (B is true). However, it is not currently used as the office of the Chinese President; the President’s office is located in the Great Hall of the People (C is false). It is also not open to the public every day of the week; it is typically open from Tuesday to Sunday (D is not entirely true, but since it does not contradict the statement in C, it is not the correct answer). Therefore, the correct answer is C.8、Which of the following is a traditional Beijing dish?A)Spaghetti BologneseB)SushiC)Peking DuckD)PizzaAnswer: CExplanation: Peking Duck is a traditional Beijing dish that is known for its crispy skin and tender meat, often served with pancakes, scallions, and a sweet bean sauce (C is true). Spaghetti Bolognese is an Italian dish (A is false), Sushi is a Japanese dish (B is false), and Pizza is an Italian dish (D is false). Therefore, the correct answer is C.9.Which of the following sentences is correctly formed in English?A. I to go to the park with my friends this afternoon.B. She are planning a trip to Paris next month.C. They is going to the movies on Saturday.D. We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?Answer: DExplanation: The correct sentence is “We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?” The other options have subject-verb agreement errors. “I” should be “I am,” “She” should be “She is,” and “They” should be “They are” to correctly form the sentences.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The weather is becoming quite __________, and we might need to bring anumbrella.A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainyAnswer: DExplanation: The word that best completes the sentenc e is “rainy,” as it suggests the need for an umbrella. The other options do not logically connect with the need for an umbrella. “Cold” and “hot” might suggest a need for warmer or cooler clothing, while “sunny” would imply that an umbrella is not needed.11.What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. It is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.12.Which of the following is the most famous temple in Beijing?A)Temple of HeavenB)Confucius TempleC)Leshan Giant BuddhaD)White Horse TempleAnswer: A) Temple of HeavenExplanation: The Temple of Heaven is the most famous temple in Beijing. It was built in the 15th century and is famous for its unique architecture and historical significance.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.Last week, the city of Beijing held its annual “Xiaoxuesheng Chusheng Kaoshi” (Primary School Entrance Exam). This exam is a significant milestone for many students in China, as it determines which middle school they will attend. The exam covers various subjects, including math, science, and English.In the English section, there was a passage about the importance of reading. The passage had several blanks that needed to be filled in. Here’s the passage with the blanks:“The benefits of reading are numerous. It not only enhances one’s vocabulary, but also improves comprehension and analytical skills. Reading regularly can be a great way to [1]. It can help you [2] new words and phrases, and it can also expose you to different cultures and ideas. Many successful people attribute their success to a lifelong love of [3]. In addition to this,reading can help you relax and reduce stress. It’s a wonderful [4] to spend time with friends and family. However, it is important to [5] that reading should be enjoyable and not a chore.”1.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve2.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve3.A) writingB) readingC) speakingD) listening4.A) activityB) exerciseC) taskD) hobby5.A) ensureB) rememberC) realizeD) admit1.A) learn2.A) learn3.B) reading4.A) activity5.C) realize四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and modern development. As the political, cultural, and educational center of the country, it attracts millions of tourists and students every year. One of the most important milestones in a student’s life in Beijing is the transition from primary school to middle school. This process, commonly known as “Xiaoxueshong Chu Zhong” or “Shenggang,” is a critical time for stu dents as it marks the beginning of their secondary education.The middle school entrance exam, often referred to as the “Shenggang Kao” or “Primary to Middle School Exam,” is a significant event in the lives of primary school students in Beijing. This exam is designed to assess the students’ academic abilities and readiness for middle school. It typically includes subjects such as mathematics, Chinese, English, science, and social studies.Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.“Despite the pressure, many students in Beijing take the Shenggang Kao very seriously. They prepare for months, attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers. Parents often help by providing additional resources and support. The competition is fierce, as only a limited number of students are admitted to the best middle schools in the city. These schools are not only known for their academic excellence but also for their rigorous admission process.”Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Shenggang Kao in Beijing?A. To promote tourism in the cityB. To assess students’ readiness for middle schoolC. To determine which students are most talentedD. To provide additional resources for students2.How do students usually prepare for the Shenggang Kao?A. By visiting tourist attractions in BeijingB. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papersC. By participating in sports activitiesD. By watching educational TV programs3.Why is the competition for admission to the best middle schools in Beijing fierce?A. Because students only study for a few monthsB. Because there are fewer good middle schools than primary schoolsC. Because only a limited number of students are admittedD. Because the best middle schools are not well-knownAnswers:1.B. To assess students’ readiness for middle school2.B. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers3.C. Because only a limited number of students are admitted五、写作题（16分）Writing TopicTask: Write a short story about a day you spent in Beijing. In your story, include the following elements:1.The place you visited2.The reason for visiting that place3.Your feelings and observations during your visit4.An interesting encounter or experience you had thereExample:Title: A Day in the Forbidden CityLast weekend, my family and I decided to visit the Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in Beijing. The reason for our visit was to explore the rich history and architecture of this ancient palace.As we entered the city, we were immediately impressed by its vastness and beauty. The towering walls, the grand gates, and the intricate carvings were all signs of the grandeur of the Ming and Qing dynasties. We spent hours wandering through the numerous halls, palaces, and courtyards, marveling at the art and artifacts on display.One of the most memorable experiences was when we came across a group of traditional Chinese dancers performing outside the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The dancers were dressed in vibrant costumes, and their graceful movements captivated us. We even joined in the dance, feeling the rhythm of the music and the joy of the moment.As the sun began to set, we made our way to the Jingshan Park, located at the northern end of the Forbidden City. From the top of the park, we had an amazing view of the cityscape. The golden roof of the Temple of Heaven stood out against the backdrop of the modern skyscrapers, symbolizing the blend of tradition and modernity in Beijing.That day in the Forbidden City was an unforgettable experience. I not only learned about the history of China but also created lasting memories with my family.Analysis:•The story introduces a clear setting: the Forbidden City in Beijing.•The writer explains the reason for visiting the place, which adds context to the narrative.•The writer describes the atmosphere, sights, and sounds of the Forbidden City, creating a vivid picture for the reader.•The interesting encounter with the traditional Chinese dancers is a unique and engaging element that makes the story more memorable.•The story concludes with the writer reflecting on the experience and expressing their personal feelings.。

小升初名校入学试题及答案一、语文部分1. 选择题：请从以下选项中选择正确的成语填空。

题目：他虽然失败了，但是并没有气馁，反而更加_________。

A. 奋发向前B. 奋发图强C. 奋发有为D. 奋发向上答案：B2. 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

短文：《春天的景象》春天来了，万物复苏，小草从土里探出头来，花儿也竞相开放。

孩子们在田野里放风筝，欢声笑语充满了整个春天。

问题：短文中描述了哪些春天的特点？答案：短文中描述了春天万物复苏，小草生长，花儿开放，孩子们放风筝，以及充满了欢声笑语的特点。

3. 作文题：请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于300字的作文。

答案：略（学生需自行创作）二、数学部分1. 选择题：以下哪个数是最小的质数？A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3答案：C2. 填空题：计算以下算式的结果是（）。

\( 24 \div 6 + 8 \times 2 \)答案：203. 应用题：小明和小红一共有36本书，如果小明给小红5本书，那么小红的书就是小明的2倍。

请问小明和小红原来各有多少本书？答案：小明原来有13本书，小红原来有23本书。

三、英语部分1. 选择题：请从以下选项中选择正确的单词填空。

题目：I like to play _______ after school.A. footballB. a footballC. an footballD. the football答案：A2. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从选项中选择最合适的单词填空。

短文：（略）答案：略（根据短文内容选择）3. 写作题：请根据以下提示写一篇小短文，介绍你的家庭。

提示：家庭成员，年龄，职业，爱好。

答案：略（学生需自行创作）四、综合能力部分1. 逻辑题：有一个盒子里有红球和蓝球，红球的数量是蓝球的两倍。

如果从盒子里随机取出一个球，那么取到红球的概率是多少？答案：取到红球的概率是2/3。

2. 科学题：请解释为什么先看到闪电后听到雷声。

名校小升初试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是平的B. 地球是圆的C. 地球是三角形的D. 地球是正方形的答案：B2. 以下哪个数字是最小的？A. 3B. 2C. 1D. 0答案：D3. 以下哪个国家是亚洲的？A. 巴西B. 法国C. 中国D. 美国答案：C4. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 太阳从西边升起B. 月亮比地球大C. 一年有13个月D. 一年有365天答案：D5. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 2 + 2 = 3B. 2 + 2 = 5C. 2 + 2 = 4D. 2 + 2 = 6答案：C6. 以下哪个是正确的？A. 猫会飞B. 狗会游泳C. 鱼会跑D. 鸟会爬树答案：B7. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 春天是收获的季节B. 夏天是播种的季节C. 秋天是收获的季节D. 冬天是播种的季节答案：C8. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 1小时等于60分钟B. 1小时等于60秒C. 1小时等于60天D. 1小时等于60小时答案：A9. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 光速比声速慢B. 光速比声速快C. 光速和声速一样快D. 光速和声速一样慢答案：B10. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是太阳系最大的行星B. 木星是太阳系最大的行星C. 火星是太阳系最大的行星D. 金星是太阳系最大的行星答案：B二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）1. 请填写中国四大名著的名称：《红楼梦》、《西游记》、《三国演义》和____。

答案：《水浒传》2. 请填写以下数学公式：圆的面积公式是____。

答案：πr²3. 请填写以下化学元素的符号：铁的元素符号是____。

答案：Fe4. 请填写以下历史事件的名称：标志着中国封建社会结束的事件是____。

答案：辛亥革命5. 请填写以下地理名称：中国最长的河流是____。

答案：长江三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请简述地球的自转和公转。

北京小升初语文试题及答案(参考)北京小升初语文试题及答案近年来，北京小升初竞争愈发激烈，语文作为重要学科之一，在考试中占据着重要地位。

为了帮助小升初考生更好地备考语文，了解试题类型和解题技巧，我们编写了一套北京小升初语文试题，供考生参考。

以下是试题及答案的具体内容。

一、选择题部分（共40分）(一) 选择题1.下列词语中，属于同义词的一组是：A. 夏日、冬天、春天B. 爱戴、喜欢、倾慕C. 长脖子、尖嘴巴、短尾巴D. 愁眉苦脸、喜形于色、大模大样答案：B2.下列成语中，一个字的填空正确的一组是：A. 棋逢__、知__不言、断__续缀B. 不言__喻、鸡口__豆、无能为__C. 丢三__四、全__不缺、水深火__D. 深思熟__、举一__三、从__至终答案：A(二) 阅读理解阅读下面短文，回答问题。

毛主席的诞辰纪念日召开了一个隆重的庆祝晚会。

这天上午，大家飞快地干劲，耐性十分地强。

战士们轻盈地舞动着脚步，汗水在他们额头上一颗颗地滴落。

老伴见状，心里暖流泛滥，激动地忘不了掉泪。

座位上，观众们同样嗡嗡地议论着庆典活动。

他们眉飞色舞地庆贺毛主席的生日，并说愿意像毛主席一样，为祖国的富强、人民的幸福而努力！3.毛主席的诞辰纪念日庆祝晚会是在什么时间举行的？A. 上午B. 下午C. 晚上D. 夜间答案：C4.参加晚会的人们对庆祝活动的心情如何？A. 很没有耐心B. 非常兴奋和激动C. 忽略不计D. 随便看看，不太关心答案：B二、非选择题部分（共60分）(一) 根据括号内的要求完成句子。

5. 找出下面句子的主干并确定主语和谓语。

“滔滔江水向东流。

”（总）_____________。

答案：滔滔江水向东流；主语：江水，谓语：滔滔向东流。

6. 根据短文内容回答问题。

小明家住在市区，每天早上起床上学时都会遇到交通拥堵的问题。

为了解决这个问题，他决定骑自行车上学，并且针对上班高峰期，选择了一条交通流畅的路线。

请问为什么小明选择在上班高峰期骑车上学？答案：为了避免交通拥堵。

北京市东城区2汇文第一小学(原丁香小学)小升初数学模拟试题(共4套)详细答案名校小升初数学模拟试题一、填空题 （8 × 3′= 24′）1、 电梯上升3层记作“＋3”层，则“－5”层表示 .2、等腰三角形的一个锐角是58°，则另一个锐角是 .3、找规律填数：9，10，12，15， ，24.4、一个分数化简后是75，原分数的分子与分母之和是72，则原分数是 . 5、一个长方体的高减少2厘米后，表面积减少48平方厘米成为一个正方体，则正方体的体积是 立方厘米.6、下图是可自由转动的转盘，指针停止后指向阴影部分的可能性是 .题图 第7题图7、如图中阴影部分面积占长方形面积的 .8、算式中的□和△各表示一个数，已知（△＋□）×0.3＝4.2，□÷0.4＝12，则△＝ .二、选择题（6×3′=18′）1、和你跑步速度最接近的是每秒（ ）A 、0.75千米 B 、75米 C 、7.5米 D 、750毫米2、用长4厘米，宽3厘米的长方形纸片拼正方形，最少要用该长方形纸片（ ）张.A 、8B 、10C 、16D 、123、小邓用木棒搭房子，他搭3间房子用了13根木棒，像这样搭5间房子要用（ ）根木棒.A 、20B 、21C 、22D 、234、甲数的25%等于乙数的52，甲数与乙数的比是( ) A 、5:8 B 、8:5 C 、5:4 D 、4:55、某商场准备用一些钱采购200套西装，由于降价，用同样多的钱采购了250套，这种西装降价（ ） A 、20% B 、25% C 、12.5% D 、30%6、如果3111=+B A ，158111=++C B A ，则C 等于（ ） A 、3 B 、4 C 、 5 D 、6三、计算题（3 × 4′= 12′）1、计算：%5.12414125.075.281+⨯+⨯ 2、求未知数x 的值. 24201143=⨯-x3、列式计算：一个数减去它的61后再减去6，结果是4，这个数是多少？四、应用题（5′+ 6′+ 6′+ 8′+ 9′= 34′）1、一件工作，甲单独做要用6小时，乙单独做要用4小时，甲做完31后，两人合做，还需要几小时才能做完？2、小王从家骑自行车到县城去办事，每小时行16千米，回来时乘汽车，每小时行40千米，乘汽车比骑自行车少用1.8小时。

2020年北京市丰台区小升初语文试卷一、字词1．看拼音写词语。

qīliáng nuóyíyán jùnlǐng yùkǒng bùjiǎo huo2．根据句子的意思，在横线上填入加点词语的近义词。

（1）有名的老铺都要挂出几百盏灯来：有的一律．．是玻璃的，有的是牛角的，有的是纱灯。

（2）全校运动会上，大山在短跑比赛中，志杰在跳高比赛中，宁宁在游泳比赛中拔得头筹．．．．。

二、句段3．根据意思写出诗句。

（1）经历无数磨难和打击，它依然坚韧有力，不管你刮什么风，它都毫不畏惧。

（2）暮春时节，长安城处处柳絮飞舞、落英缤纷，寒食节的东风吹拂着宫城里的柳枝。

4．下面诗句中，事物没有被赋予人的品格和志向的是（）A．有意栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫B．不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤C．荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝5．“穷则变，变则通，通则久”选自（）A．《荀子》B．《周易》C．《礼记》6．“通国之善弈者也”中的“善”字的意思是（）A．善良B．和善C．擅长、长于判断，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”。

7．赵孟頫是元代著名的书法家，书法作品秀丽柔美，稳健大方，代表作是《三门记》。

（判断对错）8．以梗概的形式介绍书的主要内容时，首先要读懂内容，把握脉络。

其次要筛选概括，合并成段。

不必考虑锤炼语言，连贯表达。

（判断对错）9．《十五夜望月》中的“不知秋思落谁家”委婉地表达了游子的思念之情。

（判断对错）10．根据积累填空。

（1）（部编版六年级下）本学期，我们了解了不少外国文学名著中的人物形象。

其中，让你印象最深的是。

他（她）是一个的人。

课外，你还阅读了《》《》等外国文学作品。

（2）你知道下面这些习俗的寓意吗？简单写一写。

过年的时候吃鱼：建筑上雕刻蝙蝠：11．按原文填空。

（1）人总是要死的，但死的意义有不同。

中国古时候有个文学家叫做的说过：人固有一死，或泰山，或鸿毛。

历年北京小升初试题及答案一、语文试题及答案【例1】请解释“举头望明月，低头思故乡”的含义。

答案：这句诗出自唐代诗人李白的《静夜思》。

诗句通过“举头望明月”表达了诗人在夜晚仰望天空中明亮的月亮，而“低头思故乡”则描绘了诗人因月亮的明亮而引发的对远方家乡的思念之情。

【例2】请写出“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”的下一句。

答案：下一句是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”。

二、数学试题及答案【例1】一个长方形的长是12厘米，宽是长的一半，求这个长方形的周长。

答案：首先，根据题意，长方形的宽是长的一半，即宽为12厘米的一半，也就是6厘米。

然后，根据长方形周长的计算公式：周长 = （长+ 宽）× 2，将长和宽的数值代入公式，得到周长= (12 + 6) × 2 = 18 × 2 = 36厘米。

【例2】小华有36张邮票，小明的邮票数量是小华的2倍，求小明的邮票数量。

答案：根据题意，小明的邮票数量是小华的2倍，即小明的邮票数量为36张的2倍。

所以，小明的邮票数量= 36 × 2 = 72张。

三、英语试题及答案【例1】请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

”答案：My favorite sport is swimming.【例2】根据题目信息，用所给词的正确形式填空：“What are you doing, Tom?I ______ (read) a book.”答案：am reading四、科学试题及答案【例1】水在固态、液态和气态时的名称分别是什么？答案：水在固态时称为冰，在液态时称为水，在气态时称为水蒸气。

【例2】植物通过什么过程将太阳能转化为化学能？答案：植物通过光合作用将太阳能转化为化学能。

五、结尾以上是历年北京小升初试题及答案的示例，涵盖了语文、数学、英语和科学等主要科目。

小升初考试是学生教育生涯中的一个重要阶段，通过历年试题的练习，可以帮助学生更好地准备考试，巩固知识点，提高解题能力。

2023年北京小升初入学考试模拟考试试
题与答案汇总(五份)
本文档为2023年北京小升初入学考试的模拟考试试题与答案的汇总，共包含五份试题与答案。

以下是各份试题与答案的简要说明：
第一份试题与答案
- 总题量：50题
- 包含各科目的选择题和填空题
- 附带详细的答案解析
第二份试题与答案
- 总题量：60题
- 包含语文、数学和英语三个科目的选择题和简答题
- 附带详细的答案解析和简答题参考答案
第三份试题与答案
- 总题量：70题
- 包含语文、数学、英语和科学四个科目的选择题、填空题和解答题
- 附带详细的答案解析和解答题参考答案
第四份试题与答案
- 总题量：80题
- 包含语文、数学、英语、科学和社会五个科目的选择题、填空题和解答题
- 附带详细的答案解析和解答题参考答案
第五份试题与答案
- 总题量：90题
- 包含语文、数学、英语、科学、社会和艺术六个科目的选择题、填空题和解答题
- 附带详细的答案解析和解答题参考答案
以上是本文档的内容概况，旨在为考生提供2023年北京小升初入学考试的模拟考试试题与答案，帮助考生熟悉考试形式，提升考试能力。

更详细的试题与答案请查看相应的试题与答案附件。

注意：本文档仅为模拟考试试题与答案的汇总，题目内容与实际考试可能有所不同，不代表最终考试内容。

请考生合理利用本文档进行备考，同时参考其他备考材料，以获得更全面的考试准备。

北京人大附中小升初模拟真题北京人大附中小升初数学真题模拟汇总1（附答案）一、填空题：2．将一张正方形的纸如图按竖直中线对折，再将对折纸从它的竖直中线（用虚线表示）处剪开，得到三个矩形纸片：一个大的和两个小的，则一个小矩形的周长与大矩形的周长之比为___ ___．么回来比去时少用______小时．4．7点______分的时候，分针落后时针10 0度．5．在乘法3145×92653=29139□685中，积的一个数字看不清楚，其他数字都正确，这个看不清的数字是______．试题答案，仅供参考: 一、填空题：1．（1）2．（5∶6）周长的比为5∶6．4．（20）5．（3）根据弃九法计算．3145的弃九数是4，926 53的弃九数是7，积的弃九数是1，29139□685，已知8个数的弃九数是7，要使积的弃九数为1，空格内应填3．6．（1/3）7．（30）8．（10）设24辆全是汽车，其轮子数是24×4=96（个），但实际相差96-86=10（个），故（4×24-86）÷（4-3）=10（辆）．9．甲先把（4，5），（7，9），（8，10）分组，先写出6，则乙只能写4，5，7，8，9，1 0中一个，乙写任何组中一个，甲则写另一个．10．（6次）由6个学生向后转的总次数能被每次向后转的总次数整除，可知，6个学生向后转的总次数是5和6的公倍数，即30，60，90，…据题意要求6个学生向后转的总次数是30次，所以至少要做30÷5=6（次）．二、解答题：1．（4）由图可知空白部分的面积是规则的，左下角与右上角两空白部分面积和为3个单位，右下为2个单位面积，故阴影：9-3-2=4．2．（1089）9以后，没有向千位进位，从而可知b=0或1，经检验，当b=0时c=8，满足等式；当b=1时，算式无法成立．故所求四位数为1089．3．本题考察学生“观察—归纳—猜想”的能力．此表排列特点：①第一列的每一个数都是完全平方数，并且恰好等于所在行数的平方；②第一行第n个数是（n-1）2+1，②第n行中，以第一个数至第n个数依次递减1；④从第2列起该列中从第一个数至第n个数依次递增1．由此（1）〔（13-1）2+1〕+9=154；（2）127=112+6 =〔（12-1）2+1〕+5，即左起12列，上起第6行位置．4．可以先从两个自然数入手，有偶数，可被2整除，结论成立；当其中无偶数，奇数之和是偶数可被2整除．再推到3个自然数，当其中有3的倍数，选这个数即可；当无3的倍数，若这3个数被3除的余数相等，那么这3个数之和可被3整除，若余数不同，取余1和余2的各一个数和能被3整除，类似断定5个，6个，…，整数成立．利用结论与若干个数之和有关，构造k个和．设k个数是a1，a2，…，ak，考虑，b1，b2，b3，…bk其中b1=a1，b2=a1+a2，…，bk=a1+a2+a3+…+ak，考虑b1，b2，…，bk被k除后各自的余数，共有b；能被k整除，问题解决．若任一个数被k除余数都不是0，那么至多有余1，2，…，余k-1，所以至少有两个数，它们被k除后余数相同．这时它们的差被k整除，即a1，a2…，ak中存在若干数，它们的和被k整除．北京人大附中小升初数学试题汇总2（附答案）一、填空题：1．29×12+29×13+29×25+29×10=______．2．2，4，10，10四个数，用四则运算来组成一个算式，使结果等于24．______．______页．4．如图所示为一个棱长6厘米的正方体，从正方体的底面向内挖去一个最大的圆锥体，则剩下的体积是原正方体的百分之______（保留一位小数）．5．某校五年级（共3个班）的学生排队，每排3人、5人或7人，最后一排都只有2人．这个学校五年级有______名学生．6．掷两粒骰子，出现点数和为7、为8的可能性大的是______．7．老妇提篮卖蛋．第一次卖了全部的一半又半个，第二次卖了余下的一半又半个，第三次卖了第二次余下的一半又半个，第四次卖了第三次余下的一半又半个．这时，全部鸡蛋都卖完了．老妇篮中原有鸡蛋______个．8．一组自行车运动员在一条不宽的道路上作赛前训练，他们以每小时35千米的速度向前行驶．突然运动员甲离开小组，以每小时45千米的速度向前行驶10千米，然后转回来，以同样的速度行驶，重新和小组汇合，运动员甲从离开小组到重新和小组汇合这段时间是______．9．一对成熟的兔子每月繁殖一对小兔子，而每对小兔子一个月后就变成一对成熟的兔子．那么，从一对刚出生的兔子开始，一年后可变成______对兔子．10．有一个10级的楼梯，某人每次能登上1级或2级，现在他要从地面登上第10级，有_ _____种不同的方式．二、解答题：1．甲、乙二人步行的速度相等，骑自行车的速度也相等，他们都要由A处到B处．甲计划骑自行车和步行所经过的路程相等；乙计划骑自行车和步行的时间相等．谁先到达目的地？共有多少个？3．某商店同时出售两件商品，售价都是60 0元，一件是正品，可赚20％；另一件是处理品，要赔20％，以这两件商品而言，是赚，还是赔？4．有一路电车起点站和终点站分别是甲站和乙站．每隔5分钟有一辆电车从甲站出发开往乙站，全程要走15分钟．有一个人从乙站出发沿电车路线骑车前往甲站．他出发时，恰有一辆电车到达乙站．在路上遇到了10辆迎面开来的电车．当到达甲站时，恰又有一辆电车从甲站开出，问他从乙站到甲站用了多少分钟？以下小升初数学试题答案，仅供参考:一、填空题：1．（1740）29×（12+13+25+10）=29×60=17402．（2+4÷10）×103．（200页）4．（73.8％）（cm3），剩下体积占正方体的：（216-56.52）÷216≈0.738≈73.5．（107）3×5×7+2=105+2=1076．（7的可能性大）出现和等于7的情况有6种：1与6，2与5．3与4，4与3，5与2，6与1；出现和为8的情况5种：2和6，3与5，4与4，5与3，6与2．7．（15）从图上看出，在这段时间内，运动员甲和运动员队分别以每小时45千米9．（233）从第二个月起，每个月兔子的对数都等于相邻的前两个月的兔子对数的和．即1，1，2，3，5，8，13，21，34，55，89，144，233，…所以，从一对新生兔开始，一年后就变成了233对兔子．10．（89种）用递推法．他要到第10级只能从第9级或第8级直接登上。

小升初名校考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的成语搭配？A. 画蛇添足B. 画龙点睛C. 画饼充饥D. 画地为牢答案：B2. 以下哪个数字是最小的质数？A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5答案：A3. 以下哪个选项是正确的英文单词拼写？A. colourB. favoriteC. defenceD. judgement答案：B4. 以下哪个选项是正确的数学公式？A. 圆的面积公式：A = πr²B. 长方形的面积公式：A = lwC. 三角形的面积公式：A = (1/2)bhD. 以上都是答案：D5. 下列哪个选项是正确的历史事件？A. 秦始皇统一六国B. 汉武帝开疆拓土C. 唐太宗贞观之治D. 以上都是答案：D二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）1. 请填写下列诗句的下一句：“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

”下一句是“__________”。

答案：欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

2. 请填写下列数学公式中的缺失部分：梯形的面积公式是S = (a + b) × h ÷ _______。

答案：23. 请填写下列英文短语的中文意思：“Break a leg”的意思是“__________”。

答案：祝你好运4. 请填写下列物理单位的中文全称：N代表的是“__________”。

答案：牛顿5. 请填写下列历史人物的朝代：“王安石变法”发生在“__________”朝代。

答案：北宋三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请简述“丝绸之路”的历史意义。

答案：丝绸之路是古代中国与西域、中亚、西亚以及欧洲之间进行经济、文化交流的重要通道，它不仅促进了商品的流通，还加强了不同文明之间的交流与融合，对世界历史和文化的发展产生了深远影响。

2. 请简述“牛顿三大定律”的内容。

答案：牛顿三大定律是经典力学的基础，包括：第一定律（惯性定律），即物体在没有外力作用下，将保持静止或匀速直线运动；第二定律（加速度定律），即物体的加速度与作用力成正比，与物体质量成反比；第三定律（作用与反作用定律），即作用力与反作用力大小相等、方向相反。

北京小升初重点中学真题及答案1、A、B、C、D、E、F六人赛棋，采用单循环制。

现在知道：A、B、C、D、E五人已经分别赛过5.4、3、2、l盘。

问：这时F已赛过________盘。

2、甲、乙、丙三人比赛象棋，每两人赛一盘.胜一盘得2分.平一盘得1分，输一盘得0分.比赛的全部三盘下完后，只出现一盘平局.并且甲得3分，乙得2分，丙得1分.那么，甲 ________乙，甲________丙，乙________丙(填胜、平、负)。

3、A、B、C、D、E、F六个选手进行乒乓球单打的单循环比赛(每人都与其它选手赛一场)，每天同时在三张球台各进行一场比赛，已知第一天B对D，第二天C对E，第三天D对F，第四天B对C，问：第五天A与谁对阵?另外两张球台上是谁与谁对阵?4、一个岛上有两种人：一种人总说真话的骑士，另一种是总是说假话的骗子。

一天，岛上的2019个人举行一次集会，并随机地坐成一圈，他们每人都声明：我左右的两个邻居是骗子。

第二天，会议继续进行，但是一名居民因病未到会，参加会议的2019个人再次随机地坐成一圈，每人都声明：我左右的两个邻居都是与我不同类的人。

问有病的居民是_________(骑士还是骗子)。

5、某班一次考试有52人参加，共考5个题，每道题做错的人数如下：题号 1 2 3 4 5人数 4 6 10 20 39又知道每人至少做对一道题，做对一道题的有7人，5道题全做对的有6人，做对2道题的人数和3道题的人数一样多，那么做对4道题的有多少人?1、【解】单循环制说明每个人都要赛5盘，这样A 就跟所有人下过了，再看E，他只下过1盘，这意味着他只和A下过，再看B 下过4盘，可见他除了没跟E下过，跟其他人都下过;再看D 下过2，可见肯定是跟A，B下的，再看C，下过3盘，可见他不能跟E，D下，所以只能跟A，B，F下，所以F总共下了3盘。

2、【解】甲得3分，而且只出现一盘平局，说明甲一胜一平;乙2分，说明乙一胜一负;丙1分，说明一平一负。