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道德与法治·人教版·七年级下册期中检测一、选择题(每小题2分,共30分)1 依据所学知识判断下列图示错误的一组是( )A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④1.B 依据所学知识可知,青春期有其特殊的生理和心理特点,青春期是人生第二个生长发育的高峰期,细腻性是青春期情绪的特点之一,故①③正确,不符合题意;②错误, 自我意识不断增强属于心理变化,符合题意;④错误,情绪是一种 综合表现出来的生理和心理状态,包括内在体验、 外显表情和生理激活三种成分,符合题意。
2. 升入初中以来,小海好像变了一个人似的,有什么心里话不再对父母讲,也不愿主动与老师、 同学交往,感到越来越 孤独,有时特别烦躁,情绪波动很大,人际关系也很紧张,朋友越来越少。
下列建议能帮助小海摆脱困境的是 ( )①主动与朋友倾诉,克服闭锁心理②顺其自然,等待其他同学结识自己③积极敞开心扉,主动表达自己的想法④自我调节,成为自己的“心理保健医生”A.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③2.A 从题干中可以看出小海产生了闭锁心理。
他应该积极敞开心扉,主动表达自己的想法,可以主动与朋友倾诉,或是自我调节,成为自己的“心理保健医生” ,克服闭锁心理,健康成长,①③④说法正确;②错误,这一做法不能帮助小海摆 脱困境。
3. 8岁的二年级男孩小冯发现,语文课文《羿射九日》 中前一段刚提到“江河里的水被蒸干了” ,下一段又提到“蹚过九 十九条大河,来到东海边”。
因此他质疑道:“既然晒干了,那后羿是怎么蹚的?是不是课文出错了?”对此,人教社发文回 应称,“蹚”字的确用得不恰当。
该小学生质疑教材,启示我们 ( )①成长就是指知识的丰富②要学会独立思考,不人云亦云③要敢于对任何事情说“不”④学贵有疑,要具有批判的精神和勇气A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.C 题干中的小学生敢于质疑教材,启示我们要学会独立思考,培养批判精神,②④符合题意;①错误,成长不仅是指知识的丰富;③错误,要敢于对不合理的事情说“不” ,而非对任何事情说“不”。
地理·人教版·七年级上册第二章 陆地和海洋第一节 大洲和大洋1. 下列关于世界海陆分布的叙述,错误的是( )A.海洋主要分布在南半球B.陆地主要分布在北半球C.世界海陆分布相对均匀D.南极大陆被海洋包围1.C 世界海陆分布很不均匀,陆地主要分布在北半球,海洋主要分布在南半球,南极大陆被海洋包围。
2. [2022淮安期中]地球穿上衣服后,泡在海水中的部分和没泡在海水中的部分的比例(海陆比例)大约是 ( )A.6∶ 4B.2 ∶ 8C.7∶ 3D.4 ∶ 62.C 概括地说,地球上七分是海洋,三分是陆地,世界上海洋和陆地的比例约为7:3。
3. 读各半球海陆分布示意图,东半球是 ( )3.B 读图可知,A是西半球,B是东半球,C是北半球,D是南半球。
4. [2021固原期末]下列数字代号表示正确的是 ( )4.C 读图可判断,①是大陆,②是半岛,③是岛屿,④是海洋。
A.①海洋B.①半岛C.①大陆D.①岛屿②半岛②海洋②半岛②半岛④岛屿④岛屿④海洋④海洋③大陆③大陆③岛屿③大陆读图,完成5—7题。
5. 原创地球上的四大洋中,全部位于东半球的是 ( )A. 甲B.乙C.丙D.丁5.B 全部位于东半球的大洋是印度洋,图中甲是大西洋,乙是印度洋,丙是太平洋、 丁是北冰洋,故选B。
6. 表示南美洲的是 ( )A.①B.②C.③D.④6.A 据各大洲的轮廓可知,①是南美洲,②是南极洲,③是非洲,④是大洋洲。
7. 下列叙述正确的是 ( )A.①大洲与欧洲相邻B.②大洲位于北半球C.③大洲西临太平洋D.④大洲在七大洲中面积最小7.D ①大洲是南美洲,它与北美洲相邻,与欧洲之间隔着大西洋;②大洲是南极洲,位于南半球;③大洲是非洲,它西临大西洋;④大洲是大洋洲,它是面积最小的大洲。
读“北半球海陆分布图” ,完成8—9题。
8. 亚洲和北美洲之间的分界线是 ( )A.德雷克海峡B.白令海峡C.直布罗陀海峡D.马六甲海峡8.B 亚洲和北美洲之间的分界线是白令海峡。
高中英语·选修一·人教版Period 1 Reading and Thinking一、选词填空(使用正确的形式)early on, in addition, in this sense, have a good command of, keep track of, catch fire, switch on, come on1.If you how much time you have spent online, you will be shocked that you have wasted too much time.2.We use scientific knowledge to make medicine. , science saves lives.3.He was injured but still managed to complete the match.4.Practice benefits our confidence; , it can make us have a better understanding of what we have learned.1.keep track of2.In this sense3.early on4.in additionearly on, in addition, in this sense, have a good command of, keep track of, catch fire, switch on, come on5.I don't know how he has got into the habit of the TV as soon as he gets home.6.A high-rise building in this district is reported to last night, which left over ten people injured.7.Just as I stepped out into the darkness, the streetlights suddenly , as if they had welcomed me.8.Applicants will be expected to computer skills and English.5.switching on6.have caught fire7.came on8.have a good command of二、 单句语法填空1.It took long before these young men were persuaded (quit) exploring the depths of the forest.2.It is essential (integrate) the kids with the community as well as finding them a suitable role.3.Our duty is to help process information and make the information available the public.1.to quit考查固定用法。
英语·人教版·九年级全一册 ·UNIT13We're trying to save the earth!一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或音标提示写出单词1.[2020湖北荆门中考]So far, no (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health.2.His ability of speaking English is a great (优势) over the others.3.[2020湖北荆门中考] We can't (承担得起) to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.1.scientific 句意: 目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对我们的健康有好处。
2.advantage 句意:他说英语的能力是他超越其他人的一大优势。
3. afford 根据汉语提示可知用动词afford,根据前面的can't可知这里应用其原形。
4.People generally think that a person who kills a pet dog or a pet cat is (残忍的).5.Although he has an (难看的) face, he has a kind heart.6.[2020湖北随州中考] I never take (/ˈwʊdn/) chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.4.cruel 句意:人们普遍认为杀害宠物狗或宠物猫的人是残忍的。
5.ugly 句意:虽然他有一张难看的脸,但是他有一颗善良的心。
6. wooden 句意:我买外卖时,从不拿木制的筷子。
chopsticks是名词,前面用形容词修饰,所以用wood的形容词 形式wooden。
英语·冀教版·九年级全一册·Unit 5 Look into ScienceLesson 25: Let’s Do an Experiment!一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Do you know the (正确的) way to shut the machine down?2.[2020安徽宣州区水阳中学期中改编]Daming always finds the best (方法) to solve math problems.3.[2019江苏张家港期中]The Red Army were (迫使) to have the Long March.4.[2020贵州安顺中考改编]So far, no (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for 答案health.(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.correct/right 句意:你知道关掉这台机器的正确方法吗?2.method/way 句意:大明总是找得到解决数学问题的最佳方法。
3.forced 句意:红军被迫进行了长征。
根据句意及空前的were可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故填force 的过去分词forced。
4.scientific 句意:到目前为止,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅有益健康。
修饰名词studies应用形容词,故填scientific。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空5.The factory shouldn’t (pour) waste water into the river.6.The music hall usually (hold) 2 000 people.7.I think some animal (experiment)are cruel and unnecessary.8.[原创]Li Lei read the story of Yu Gong and (conclude) that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.答案(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空5.pour 句意:工厂不应该往河里排放废水。
英语·人教版·七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Section A1—E 2—D 3—A 4—C5—B(A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.I have a soccer b . Please play soccer with me.2.My family and I are in Beijing. W are very happy.3.Linda, my hat is on the desk. Can you g it for me?e on, Jack! We are l for school.5.Mrs.Green is 80 years old. She can't do that. L us go and help her.1.ball 根据空前的a可知,此处应用可数名词单数形式,soccer ball"足球"。
2.We 根据题干中的"My family and I"可知,空处应填We。
3.get 句意:琳达,我的帽子在桌子上。
你能帮我去取来吗?get"去取"符合句意。
te be late for意为"迟到",为固定搭配。
5.Let 句意:格林夫人80岁了。
她做不了那个。
我们去帮她吧。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.I have a blue jacket and my sister (have) a purple one.7.[2021郑州枫杨外国语学校期中] My father doesn't let me (play)computer games on schooldays.8.Mike's friends gave him two (volleyball) as birthday gifts(礼物).9.[2020泸州中考改编] —Who is the man in black over there(在那边)?—Mr. Smith. He teaches (we) math.10.Cindy often (go) to school by bus, but I walk there.6.has 空处所在分句的主语my sister是第三人称单数,故空处应用has。
