可控震源汉英词汇

考纲中与地震有关的词汇、词组和句子1．brick ,n, 砖块 2. dam , n 水坝 3. steel, n 钢铁 4. quake/earthquake, n 地震5. disaster, n 灾难，灾祸6. army, n 陆军7. shelter, n 掩蔽处，避难的地方8. fresh, adj 新鲜的9. injure, v 损害，损坏10. destroy, v 破坏，毁坏11. bury, vt 埋葬12. ruin, n&v,废墟，毁灭13. rescue, n&v, 援救，营救14. survive, v 幸免于survivor, n 幸存者，生还者survival, n幸存15. organize, v 组织，组织起来organizer, n 组织者organization, n组织organized, adj有组织的16 shake，shook，shaken 摇动，震动17. shock（使）震惊，震动18. honour n 荣誉，光荣，光荣的人或事情19. reserve保护区20. area范围，地区，面积21. zone地域，地区22. drug药品，麻药23. attention注意24. effect结果，效果，影响25. affect影响，感动26. fierce凶猛的，猛烈的27. unkind 不仁慈的28. recently adv 最近29. weakness n，虚弱，软弱，缺点，weak, adj，虚弱的，软弱的30. sigh，n，叹息声30。

尖叫声31. shoulder n，肩vt 肩负31. patience, n 耐心，忍耐patient, n,病人adj, 有耐心的，坚韧的impatient, adj没耐心的32. exit vi,存在，生存33. float, n 漂流物v，使漂流34.exhaust ,vt, 用尽，使筋疲力尽exhausting, adj 令人疲惫不堪的exhausted ,adj 感到疲惫不堪的35. terrify, vt使恐怖，恐吓36。

有关地震的词汇： 1. 地震earthquake、 earthshock、 quake、cataclysm、 seism、 temblor 2. 震中epicenter、 epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical 3. 地震波示波仪seismoscope 4. 地震的,有关地震的seismal、seismic 5. 地震仪, 测震仪seismograph 6. 地震学seismology 7. 地震学家seismologist 8. dislocation earthquake断层地震 9. folding earthquake褶皱地震 10. local earthquake局部地震 11. palintectic earthquake深源地震 12. plutonic earthquake深源地震 13. shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震 14. simulated earthquake模拟地震15. strong motion earthquake强烈地震 16. submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸 17. tectonic earthquake壳构地震 18. volcanic earthquake火山地震 19. 灾难, 不幸事件calamity accident catastrophe disaster misfortune mishap tragedy 20. 飓风hurricane 21. 火山爆发volcano erupting 22. 影响infection、 influence、 affect、 effect、impact 、impress leaven 、sway 、tamper with 、work on 23. 总理premier、 premiership、 prime 、minister 24. 营救rescue、 salvage 25. 志愿者postulant、 volunteer 26. 雪中送炭provide timely help 27. 迅速的fast 、quick、 rapid 、expedite 、expeditious、 forward 、prompt 28. 叛乱Insurgence、 insurgency、 insurrection 、rebellion、revolt 、rising 29. 省长nomarch、 stadholder 30. 帐篷tabernacle、tent 、tilt 31. 预测dope out、 forecast、prognosticate 32. 指挥command、superintend、direct、compere、dictate、stage-manage、 in command of 33. 亲自地bodily、personally 34. 亲自in body、in person、in the flesh、myself、oneself 35. 援助aid、assistance、backing、reenforce、reenforcement、subvention、succor 36. 重建rebuild、reconstruct、redintegrate、reedify、reestablish、reintegrate、regenerate、restoration 37. 身体的bodily、corporal、personal、physical、somatic 38. 心理的 mental 39. 心理状态mentation、psychology 40. 现象electrophoresis phenomena phenomenon 1. The earthquake has caused untold misery to the people in this area both physically and emotionally. 41. 地震给当地居民的身心都带来了巨大的灾难。

自然灾害英语词汇大全Natural Disasters English Vocabulary EncyclopediaIntroduction:Natural disasters refer to sudden and extreme events caused by natural forces, resulting in significant damage, loss of life, and disruption to the environment and human settlements. Understanding the English vocabulary related to natural disasters is crucial for effective communication and comprehension of these events. This comprehensive encyclopedia presents a detailed compilation of key English vocabulary related to various types of natural disasters.1. Earthquakes:1.1 Magnitude: The measure of energy released by an earthquake.1.2 Epicenter: The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.1.3 Seismic Waves: Vibrations caused by earthquakes that travel through the Earth.1.4 Aftershocks: Smaller tremors that occur after the main earthquake.1.5 Richter Scale: A scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake.2. Floods:2.1 Deluge: A severe flood or overwhelming rush of water.2.2 Flash Flood: A rapid and sudden local flood, often caused by heavy rainfall.2.3 Levee: An embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river.2.4 Inundation: The act of being flooded or covered with water.2.5 Torrential: Characterized by heavy rain or downpour.3. Hurricanes:3.1 Cyclone: A large-scale, rotating storm system characterized by low pressure.3.2 Eyewall: The area surrounding the center of a hurricane, where the most severe weather conditions occur.3.3 Storm Surge: The abnormal rise of seawater due to a hurricane's winds and low pressure.3.4 Typhoon: A term used to describe hurricanes in the Western Pacific Ocean.3.5 Gale Force Winds: Strong winds with speeds typically ranging from 32-63 knots.4. Tornadoes:4.1 Twister: An informal term for a tornado.4.2 Funnel Cloud: A rotating column of air that has not yet touched the ground.4.3 Enhanced Fujita Scale: A scale used to measure the intensity of tornadoes based on damage caused.4.4 Vortex: The core of a tornado where rotating winds reach their maximum speed.4.5 Tornado Alley: A region in the central United States with a high frequency of tornadoes.5. Wildfires:5.1 Combustible: Capable of catching fire easily.5.2 Ember: A small piece of burning or glowing coal.5.3 Firebreak: A cleared area or barrier intended to stop the spread of a fire.5.4 Arson: The criminal act of intentionally setting fire to property.5.5 Smoldering: The slow, smoke-creating burning of a material withouta flame.6. Drought:6.1 Arid: Dry, lacking rainfall or moisture.6.2 Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes a desert due to drought or human activity.6.3 Water Scarcity: Insufficient availability of water resources to meet the needs of a population.6.4 Precipitation: Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.6.5 Famine: Severe scarcity of food, often resulting from a prolonged drought.Conclusion:This natural disasters vocabulary encyclopedia provides a comprehensive and concise compilation of English terms related to various types of natural disasters. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, individuals can enhance their understanding, communication, and preparedness when faced with such calamities. However, it is important to remember that while words can facilitate comprehension, proactive emergency planning and disaster response strategies are vital for mitigating the impact of natural disasters on lives and communities.。

1. 代 -- Era2. 新生代 -- Cenozoic3. 第四纪 -- Quaternary4. 第三纪 -- Tertiary5. 中生代 -- Mesozoic6. 白垩纪 -- Cretaceous7. 侏罗纪 -- Jurassic8. 三叠纪 -- Triassic9. 古生代 -- Paleozoic10. 二叠纪 -- Permian11. 石炭纪 -- Carboniferous12. 泥盆纪 -- Devonian13. 志留纪 -- Silurian14. 奥陶纪 -- Ordovician15. 寒武纪 -- Cambrian16. 元古代 -- Proterozoic17. 前寒武纪 -- Precambrian18. 太古代 -- Archaeozoic3. 总指挥 -- field general director4. 班长 -- team leader5. 质检员 -- check man6. 巡线员 -- line walker9. 野外作业 --field work, field operation10. 物探工作者 -- exploration geophysicist11. 爆炸工 -- blaster12. 测工 -- rodman13. 地震 -- seismic15. 施工 -- operation16. 测线 -- line17. 野外 -- field18. 处理--vt. process, n. processing19. 加长电缆 -- extension cable20. 监视器 -- monitor21. 动态范围 -- dynamic22. 高截滤波 -- high-cut filter23. 采样率 -- sample rate25. 炸药震源 -- dynamite炸药库 magazine26. 测网 --survey27. 人机界面 -- human computerinterface28. 便携式采集箱体- potable acquisition module29. 电源站 -- power station unit30. 交叉站 --cross station unit31. 采集站 -- station unit32. 采集系统 --acquisition system33. 管理体系 -- management system34. 质量管理体系 - quality management system 34.质量保证体系- quality guarantee system35. 测量 -- survey, measurement, measuring36. 大地基准点 -- geodetic datum36. 分队 -- crew37. 地震分队 -- seismic crew38. 监理 -- supervisor39. 组长 -- chief of group40. 仪器操作员 -- apparatus operator 42. 钻工 --- pipe pusher ; rig hands ;rig helper钻机 -- drill rig43. 爆炸员 -- blaster shooter46. 采集 -- acquisition47. 性能 -- performance48. 数字 -- digital49. 模拟 -- analog50. 环境 -- environment51. 大线电缆 -- line cable52. 分析 -- analysis53. 地震道 -- channel54. 正弦波 -- sine wave55. 低截滤波 -- low-cut filter56. 偏移距 -- offset57. 道间距 -- receiver group interval58. 可控震源 -- vibroseis59. 中央控制单元 --- CCU(center control unit)60. 临时驻地 --hutment temporarystation61. 测量工 -- surveyor land man62. 测杆 -- measuring bar63. 测量仪器 -- surveying instrument64. 测量精度 -- measuring accuracy65. 测线 -- line66. 经度 -- longitude纬度 latitude大地基准点 geodetic datum69. 仓库 -- storehouse warehouse70. 油库 -- storage deport ;storage tank farm, oil storage71. 警戒线 -- cordon72. 防静电 -- electricity control73. 防潮 -- moisture-proof74. 加油车 -- oil vehicle75. 生活车 -- kitchen vehicle78. 宣传栏 -- propaganda column79. 安全例会 -- safe regular meeting80. 资料处理-- data processing81. 资料解释 -- data interpretation82. 叠加剖面 -- stacked section83. 井深设计 -- well depth design84. 技术设计 -- technical design85. 磁带 -- magnetic tape86. 井口干扰 -- hole noise87. 对讲机 -- walkie--talkie88. 电池 -- battery89. 天线 -- antenna90. 技工班 -- geophone team91. 电源站 -- power station unit92. 检波器 -- geophone , receiver93. 采集盒 -- acquisition station unit94. 检波器埋置器 - the tool of geophone embed95. 检波器排列 -- geophone spread96. 检波器引线 -- geophone leader cable97. 检波器小线 -- geophone flyer98. 检波器串 -- string99. 检波器电阻 -- geophone resistance 100. 雷管电阻 -- cap resistance101. 排列桩号 -- spread number102. 深度 -- depth103. 测点 -- measuring point104. 测井 -- well logging105. 测线号 -- line number106. 纬度 -- latitude107. 寝室 -- bedroom, dormitory109. 仓库管理员 -- warehouseman110. 炸药库 -- magazine, dynamite storage111. 防火 -- fire--proof112. 防水 -- water-- proof113. 仪器车 -- instrument vehicle 114. 加水车 -- water vehicle117. 保持卫生 -- keep clean118. 质量例会 -- quality regular meeting119. 室内组 -- technical team120. 定量分析 -- quantitative analysis 121. 资料整理 -- data compilation , sort out the data122. 单炮分析 -- seismic record analysis, single shot123. 施工设计 -- detail design124. 观测系统 --survey, pattern, layout system125. 监视记录 -- monitor record126. 仪器站 -- apparatus station127. 充电器 -- battery charger129. 手电筒 -- torch light130. 大线 -- cable131. 电瓶 -- jar , storage battery 132. 检波器组合 -- geophone array133. 检波器组 -- geophone group134. 检波器间隔 -- geophone interval 135. 井口检波器 -- up--hole geophone 136.雷管--auget; detonatetube ;detonating cap137. 标准 -- criterion138. 铁锹 -- shovel139. 卷尺 --- band tape ; flexible rule ; tape measure140. 一串检波器 -- a string of geophone 141. 一道检波器 --a recorded trace 142. 桩号 -- station number143. 道距 -- trace interval144. 右边 -- right145. 盒子号 -- the number of SU146. 电阻 -- resistance147. 漏电 -- leakage148. 电流 -- electric current149. 连接 -- connect150. 正极 -- anode151. 串联 -- series connection152. 工作的 -- active153. 炮点 -- shot point154. 炮井深度 -- shot hole depth155. 爆破 -- blast, explode156. 爆破井 -- shot hole157. 爆破深度 -- shot depth158. 爆破位置 -- shot location159. 大号方向– high end160. 小号方向– low end161. 断开 -- break electric current 162. 疾病 -- illness, disease163. 健康 -- health164. 环保 -- environmental protection 165. 钻机 -- drilling rig166. 钻头 -- drill bit167. 雷管 -- detonator168. 黄油 -- butter169. 雷管线 -- dynamite wire170. 地形地貌 -- terrain and ground feature171. 陡坡 -- escarpment173. 爆炸机 -- blaster174. 无线放炮 -- radio shooting175. 井口时间 -- time of up--hole176. 司机班 -- driver team177. 停车场 -- parking lot178. 轮胎 -- tire, tyre179. 润滑油 -- lubricating oil180. 启动 -- start-up181. 胶布 -- rubberized fabric182. 检波点 -- rectification dot183. 炮点 -- shot point184. 测量标记 -- measure mark185. 炮检距 -- offset186. 左边 -- left187. 接头 -- joint188. 短路 -- short circuit189. 电压 -- voltage190. 电缆插头 -- cable head191. 接触不良 -- loose contact192. 负极 -- negative pole193. 并联 -- parallel connection 194. 不工作的 -- passive195. 炮井 -- shot hole196. 炮点桩号 -- shot point number 197. 爆破点 -- shot point198. 爆破井口干扰 -- shot hole noise 199. 爆破时间 -- shot time200. 爆破信号 -- shot break201. 爆炸班 -- explode team202. 医生 -- physician doctor203. 安全 -- safe204. 钻杆 -- drill stem , drill pipe 205. 井深 -- well depth206. 炸药 -- dynamite207. 膨润土 -- bentonite208. 被覆线 -- tie wire209. 路边 -- roadside210. 闷井 -- smother well211. 无线电 -- wireless212. 有线放炮 -- line shooting213. 药量 --charge, explosive magnitude214. 汽油 -- gasoline215. 方向盘 -- steering wheel216. 刹车 -- brake , skid217. 熄火 -- switch off the motor 218. 地震 -- seismic219. 性能 -- performance220. 数字 -- digital221. 炸药震源 -- dynamite222. 排列 -- spread223. 要求 -- requirement224. 能力 -- competence , capability 225. 管理体系 -- management system 226. 质量方针 -- quality policy227. 最高管理者 - headquarter, top manager228. 质量策划 -- quality planning 229. 质量保证 -- quality guarantee , quality assurance230. 有效性 -availability ;effectiveness ;usabili ty231. 效率 -- efficiency232. 工作环境 -- work environment 233. 基础设施 -- infrastructure 234. 顾客满意 -- customer'ssatisfaction235. 质量管理体系 -- quality management system236. 持续改进 -- continual improvement 237. 组织结构 -- organizationalstructure238. 设计和开发 -- design and development239. 供方 -- supplier240. 过程 -- process241. 程序 -- procedure242. 可追溯性 -- traceability243. 不合格（不符合） disqualification, nonconformity244. 预防措施 -- preventive action 245. 纠正 -- correction246. 降级 -- degrade247. 报废 -- scrap248. 偏离许可 -- deviation permit249. 信息 -- information250. 规范 -- specification251. 质量计划 -- quality plan252. 记录 --record253. 检验 -- inspection254. 验证 -- verification255. 评审 --appraise, review256. 审核方案 -- audit program257. 审核准则 -- audit criteria258. 审核发现 -- audit findings259. 审核委托方 -- audit client260. 审核组 -- audit team261. 施工 -- operation262. 测网 -- survey263. 可控震源 -- vibroseis264. 质量 -- quality265. 等级 -- grade266. 管理 -- management267. 体系 -- system268. 质量目标 -- quality objective 269. 质量管理 -- quality management 270. 质量控制 -- quality control271. 质量改进 -- quality improvement 272. 特性 -- characteristic273. 组织 -- organization274. 顾客 -- customer275. 项目 -- project276. 相关方 -- interested party277. 产品 -- product278. 可信性 -- dependability279. 合格（符合） -- conformity280. 缺陷 -- defect281. 纠正措施 -- corrective action282. 返工 -- rework283. 返修 -- repair284. 让步 -- concession285. 放行 -- release286. 文件 -- document287. 质量手册 -- quality manual288. 质量特性 -- quality characteristic 289. 客观证据 -- objective evidence 290. 试验 -- test291. 确认 -- validation292. 审核 -- audit293. 鉴定过程 -- qualification process 294. 审核证据 -- audit evidence295. 审核结论 -- audit conclusion296. 受审核方 -- auditee297. 审核员 -- auditor298. 技术专家 -- technical expert299. 测量控制体系 - measurement control system300. 测量过程 -- measurement process 301. 计量确认 -- metrological confirmation302. 测量设备 -- measuring equipment 303. 计量特性 -- metrological characteristic304. 计量职能 -- metrological function 324. 帐篷 -- tentage330. 中暑 -- sunstroke331. 高温 -- mega temperature332. 能力 -- competence349. 方便面 -- instant noodles350. 打火机 -- lighter352. 睡袋 -- sleeping bag353. 工作服 -- working clothing354. 水壶 -- kettle355. 刮风 -- blow356. 下雪 -- snowfall357. 雨衣 -- raincoat358. 寒冷 -- coldness365. 背斜 -- anticline366. 背斜隆起 -- anticlinal bowing 367. 背斜走向 -- anticlinal trend368. 背斜带 -- anticlinal zone369. 背斜鼻 -- anticlinal nose370. 背斜翼 -- anticlinal limb371. 背斜轴 -- anticlinal axis372. 断层 -- fault373. 断层裂缝 -- fault break374. 断层走向 -- fault strike375. 断层面 -- fault surface376. 断距 -- fault throw377. 断裂带 -- fault zone378. 断层圈闭 -- fault trap 379. 正断层 -- throw fault380. 逆断层 -- thrust slip fault381. 波组 -- wave group382. 波形 -- waveform383. 波前 -- wave front384. 波高 -- wave high385. 波谷 -- wave hollow波峰 wave peak386. 火成岩 -- igneous rock387. 火成岩系 --igneous rock series 388. 岩浆 -- igneous magma389. 沉积岩 -- sedimentary390. 变质岩 -- metamorphic rock391. 变质沉积岩 -- metasediment392. 波剖面 -- wave profile393. 波谱 -- spectrum394. 子波 -- wavelet395. 子波反褶积 -- waveletdeconvolution396. 面波 -- surface wave397. 高速层 -- high--speed layer398. 主测线 -- in--line399. 沿测线组合 -- in--line array400. 有效波 -- effective wave401. 有效带宽 -- effective band range 402. 发散波 -- divergent wave403. 干扰波 -- disturbing wave404. 干涉波 -- interference wave405. 折射 -- refraction406. 绕射 --- diffraction， convolution （回转波）407. 潜水面 -ground watertable ;phreatic surface ;water plane 408. 临界角 -- critical angle409. 声波 --sonic wave， sound wave 410. 静校正 -- static correction411. 广角 -- wide--angle412. 戈壁 -- Gobi413. 盐碱滩 -- salina414. 乳化 -- emulsification415. 隆起 -- upheaval416. 地层 --formation ;strata ;stratum 417. 发育 -- develop418. 工作量 -- workload, working capacity419. 砾石 -- gravel420. 泥岩 -- mudstone, clay rock 421. 砂岩 -- sandstone422. 褶皱 -- drape423. 同相轴 -- event, inphase axis 424. 相对 -- relatively425. 耦合 -- coupling, liking426. 均质 -- homogeneous427. 地形图 -- topographic map, relief map; land map428. 拐点 -- inflexion429. 平面图 ichnography, contour map, isoline map430. 疏松 --pulverisation, loosen 431. 石膏 -- plaster432. 后勤 -- logistics433. 成员 -- member434. 偶然性 -- chance435. 规律 -- rule436. 凝固 -- freeze, solidification 437. 结晶 -- crystal438. 花岗岩 -- granite439. 玄武岩 -- basalt440. 片岩 -- schist441. 碳酸岩 -- carbonate442. 碎屑 -- scrappy443. 页岩 -- shale444. 方解石 -- calcite445. 古生物学 -- paleontology446. 倾向 -direction ofdip ;proneness ;propensity ;tendency, trend447. 倾角 -- obliquity448. 走向 - direction of strike, cross pitch, tend towards449. 向斜 -- syncline450. 凸起 -- heave451. 凹陷 -- hollow, sunken452. 孔隙 -pore, porosity, hole453. 渗透性 -- permeability, penetrability454. 等值线 -- isoline455. 弹性 -- elasticity456. 弹性体 -- elasticity457. 振动 --vibrate , librate458. 横波 --shear wave, transverse wave459. 纵波 --compressional wave, lengthways wave460. 振幅 -- amplitude461. 周期 -- periods462. 介质 -- medium463. 校准 -- calibration464. 古 -- paleo--465. 倾斜 -- slant466. 孔隙 -- aperture467. 声学的 -- acoustic468. 截距 -- intercept469. 轨迹 -- locus470. 梯度 -- gradient 471. 近似值 -- approximation472. 模数，系数 -- modulus473. 双曲线的 -- hyperbolic474. 平面 -- plane475. 震波图 -- seismogram476. 激发 -- energisation, excitation 477. 一致性 -- coherency478. 算法 -- algorithm479. 阻抗 -- impedance480. 矩阵 -- matrix481. 入射 -- incidence482. 传播 -- propagation483. 无穷小的 -- infinitesimal484. 对数的 -- logarithmic485. 倾斜的 -- oblique486. 总和 -- summation487. 剪切 -- shear488. 图解的 -- schematic489. 指数的 -- exponential490. 岩性 -- lithology491. 模拟 -- simulated492. 临近的 -- contiguous493. 相（地） -- facies494. 岩石的 -- lithological495. 灰泥岩 -- marl496. 地质构造，区域构造 -- tectonics 497. 上冲断层 -- upthrust498. 逆掩断层 -- overthrust499. 多次反射 -- multiple reflection 500. 层间多次反射 -- intrabed multiples 501. 柱状图，直方图 -- histogram502. 分散 -- dispersion散射scatter503. 椭圆 -- ellipses504. 弯曲 -- curvature505. 渐进线 -- asymptote506. 双曲线 -- hyperbola507. 相关 -- correlate508. 钻孔 -- borehole509. 图形 -- diagram510. 隆起 -- protrusion511. 长石 -- feldspar512. 订书机 -- stapler513. 装订 -- bind , stitch(缝合)514. 刀片 -- blade515. 订书针 -- staple516. 胶水 -- glue, gumwater517. 不干胶 -- gluey tape518. 透明胶 -- transparent tape519. 书柜 -- bookcase520. 柜子 --cupboard, chest521. 针 -- needle522. 领带夹 -- stickpin523. 碗柜 -- kitchen cupboard, cabinet 524. 肥皂 -- soap525. 餐巾 -- napkin526. 等方向的 -- isotropic527. 传输 -- transmission528. 带宽 -- broadband529. 保真度 -- fidelity530. 多路径 -- Multi--path531. 激光中转 -- Laser relay532. 削弱 -- attenuate533. 周围环境的 -- ambient534. 地滚波 -- ground roll535. 罗盘 -- Compass536. 传播 -- propagation537. 补偿 -- compensate538. 对称的 -- symmetric539. 中间放炮 -- split--spread540. 壳，圈闭构造；机架，提供住房………………...housing541. 数字转换器 -- Digitizer542. 共振的 -- resonant543. 线性的 -- Linear544. 正交性 -- Orthogonality545. 螺丝起子 -- screwdriver546. 串音干扰 -- crosstalk547. 门槛值 -- Threshold548. 属性 -- attribute549. 衰减，阻尼 -- damping550. 浅层 -- shallow target551. 深层 -- deep target552. 叠前资料 -- pre—stacked data553. 绝缘胶布-- insulating tape554. 非相干 --- non-coherent555．非弹性的--- non-elastic556．放炮--- shooting557．队长--- party chief558．资料可靠性--- data security 559．野外观测系统--- field layout 560．放线工--- jug hustler561．赔款员--- permit man562．导线--- traverse563．经纬仪 ---transit564．桩号旗---flagging565．水准点---benchmark566．经纬仪---theodolite567．沼泽的---swampy568．组合基距---geophone group interval 569．三角旗---pinflag570．打桩---pound a stake571．桩工---stakeman572．方位角---azimuth573．闭合测线---closed survey loop 574．控制点---control point575.三角点---triangulation station 576．叠加---stack577．覆盖---coverage578．磁带机---tape transport579．磁带鼓---tape drum580．中间放炮记录---split-dip recording 581．低速带校正---weatheringcorrections582．记录剖面---record section583．使爆炸---set off584．活动扳手---monkey wrench586．开口扳手---open end wrench587．油压千斤顶---oil jack588．起子---screw driver589．入射---incidence590．波谷---trough591．耦合---couple592．科技人员---boffin593．面波---surface wave594．虚反射---ghost reflection595．震源组合---source arrays596．高频分量---high-frequency component597．谱---spectrum598．双曲线的---hyperbolic599．转换波---mode converted wave 600．视速度---apparent velocity601．声波---air wave602．正常时差---normal momement (NMO) 603．转换反射波---mode converted ealy reflection604．同相轴---event605．分辨率---resolution606. overlap –叠加607. array interval –组合基距608. slant-path correction –正常时差校正609. compressional velocity –纵波速度610. split spread –中间放炮排列611. symmetric split spread –对称观测系统612. asymmetric split spread –非对称观测系统613. end on spread –端点放炮排列614. end-shot spread—端点放炮排列615.fold –叠加次数616. reconnaissance –踏勘617. swath –线束三维观测618. continuous coverage –连续覆盖619. CDP stacking –叠加620. areal measurement –区域勘查621. charge –药量622. vibroseis –可控震源623. energy source—震源624. shothole crew –井炮队625. surface shooting –地面炮626. weight drop—重锤627. impulse source –脉冲震源628. sweep of frequency-频率扫描629. hydrophone –水中检波器630. stratum(strata)-地层，岩层631. wire coil—线圈632.ground roll-地滚波633.areal coverage-三维覆盖634.wide line profile-宽线剖面法635.check shot-检查炮636.drilling pipe –钻杆637.drill stem –钻柱638.drill bit –钻头639.in series –串联640.line up –使排列起来641.by physically coupled to –坚实地耦合642.geophone case –检波器外壳643.takeout –抽头644.clip connector -夹式接头645.dolomite –白云岩646.doghouse –仪器车647.coordinate –坐标648.deflect –折射649.telemetry –遥测术650.stacking box –叠加器651.convolver box –褶积器652.a log sheet=an observer sheet=an observer’s log –班报653.light sensitive paper –光敏纸654.fibre optic –光纤655.electronic distance measuring device –电子测距仪656.satellite point positioning unit –卫星定位仪657.in parallel –并联658.dynamic range –动态范围659.distortion –畸变660.frequency modulation –调频661.blaster –爆炸机662.traveltime –旅行时663.contour –等高线664.contour line –等高线665.contour map –等高线图666.electric blasting cap –电雷管667.timing signal –计时信号668.cross section –剖面669.refraction –折射波670.subweathering –风化层底面671.limestone –石灰石672.sediment –沉积673.curve –曲线674.deconvolution=decon –反褶积675.mute –静噪676.divergence –散射677.migration –偏移678.low velocity layer –低速风化层679.first arrival (break) –初至680.natural water table –潜水面681.CMP gather –共中心点道集682.static correction –静校正683.spherical divergence correction –球面发散校正684.NMO correction –正常时常校正685.format –格式686.two-way travel time –双程旅行时687.source wavelet –震源子波688.spike wavelet –尖脉冲子波689.sorting algorithm –排序法则690.consistent –一致的691.formula –公式692.water reflection –水底反射波693.RMS velocity –均方根速度694Interval velocity –层速度695.velocity spectrum –速度谱696.power spectrum –能量谱697.residual NMO –剩余静校正698.in(out of) phase –同（异）相699.signal-to-noise ratio –信噪比700.ground mixing –地面混波701.instrument mixing –仪器混波702.uphole time –井口时间703.velocity filtering –速度滤波704.coherency filtering –相干滤波705.primary reflection –一次波706.surface multiple –地面多次波707.random noise –随机噪声708.RMS noise power –均方根噪声709.datum –基准（点，线，面）710.intermediate rocks –中性岩711.long offset –大炮检距712.short offset –小炮检距713.dynamic correction –动校正714.weathering thickness –低速带厚度715.uphole shot(shooting)-微测井716.refraction event –折射波同相轴717.far(near) offset trace –远（近）炮点道718.first break arrival –初至波719.discriminate –区别720.whitening –白噪化721.optimum –最佳值（的）722.wave strength –波的强度723.bright spot –亮点（显示）724.WBS-work breakdown structure –工作计划725.anti-alias filter –去假频滤波器726.fault –断层727.anticline –背斜press wave –纵波729.overthrust –上冲断层730.aperture –孔隙，孔径731.dipping layer –倾斜地层732.frequency domain –频率域733.dip(strike) direction –地层倾（走）向734.aperture of traces –道间距735.three-component recording –三分量记录736.tie –连点，连线737.survey grid –测线网738.well log –测井739.fault plane –断层面740.geologic horizon –地质层位741.crossing line –联络测线743.mistie –不闭合，闭合差744.downthrow –正断层745.multiple reflection –多次反射波746.inflection point –拐点747.isochrone –等时（同）线748.lithology –岩性749.interactive interpretation –交互解释750.multifold –多次覆盖的titude –纬度752.longitude –经度753.bias –偏移754.oblique –倾斜的yer velocity –层速度756.interface dip –界面倾向757.homogeneous –均质的758.isotropic –各向同性的759.anisotropic –各向异性的760.deformation –畸变761.apex, apexes –反射点762.interference –干涉，干扰763.dead trace –死道764.reversed polarity –反极性765.shale –页岩766.detector response –检波器响应767.detector coupling –检波器耦合768.gas-bearing sands –含气砂岩769.erosion –侵蚀770.helipad –直升机停机坪771.topsoil –表土772.fly camp –小搬家773.windshield wipers –雨刮器774.low beam –近光灯775.clutch –离合器776.accelerator –油门777.a pressure gauge –压力表778.gauge board –仪表盘779.explosive magazine –炸药库780.slip tong –管钳781.loading pole –下药杆782.static electricity –静电783.plug shot holes –填埋炮井784.stemming material –填井材料。