高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元综合检测卷牛津译林版必修3
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Unit 3 Back to the past第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Many people are not ________ the dangers of their children’s bad habits,which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.A.well aware to B.very aware ofC.aware that D.well aware of答案 D解析考查形容词的用法。
空白处后面不是句子,排除C项;aware后面接of,表示“清醒地,充分地认识到”,排除A项;形容词aware前面的修饰语应用well,而不用very。
22.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________,our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably B.LikelyC.Similarly D.Generally答案 C解析句意为:做运动可以增强我们的体质。
同样地,我们的思维也可以通过学习得到提高。
similarly同样地,符合句意。
probably可能地;likely可能地;generally一般地。
23.________by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses. A.Driven B.Being drivenC.To drive D.Having driven答案 A解析考查非谓语动词。
句意为:受对于蔬菜更大需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。
空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。
24.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.A.put away B.take downC.look over D.carry on答案 D解析put away收好,放好;take down写下,记下;look over从……上面看,察看,检查;carry on继续。
句意为:吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
25.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—________!A.Come on B.Take careC.Go ahead D.Hold on答案 C解析句意为:——我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗?——开吧!C项意为“请便”,用于回答别人的请求,可译为“去吧,好吧,说吧,干吧”等。
26.The bad weather________the completion of the task in time.A.had an influence on B.had influence inC.had an influence in D.had influence on答案 A解析句意为:坏天气影响了工作的及时完成。
考查influence的用法,“对……有影响”应为have an influence on。
27.Each soldier and each sailor ________ given a thick coat.A.are B.was C.being D.were答案 B解析用and连接多个each修饰的名词作主语,强调整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
28.He explained to the class what he suggested ________his idea ________.A.to make;accepted B.making;agreed toC.should make;receive D.make;passed答案 A解析to make表目的;make his idea accepted是make跟复合宾语;accepted作宾补,表被动。
29.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a答案 A解析第一空表泛指,且pollution为不可数名词;第二空weather后有定语修饰,故其前用the。
30.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________he or she wants. A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever答案 B解析考查定语从句。
句意为:人们普遍认为无论孩子要什么都给他(她)是不明智的。
故用whatever引导宾语从句,whatever在从句中作want的宾语。
31.He was angry that it’s forb idden to ________ himself a Jew.A.declare B.explainC.suggest D.announce答案 A解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意为:他很生气连宣称自己是个犹太人都被禁止。
declare宣布,宣称;explain解释;suggest表明;announce宣布,含有预示之意。
故A项正确。
32.You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while答案 C解析句意为:你根本不知道她在脚伤得这么厉害的情况下是怎样跑完接力赛的。
句中wounded只能是表被动的过去分词,而不是谓语动词,即空格后不是一个完整的句子,所以A、B、D三个连词都不能用;此处用with构成“with+名词+过去分词”,即with复合结构。
33.When she heard the bad news,she ________ completely.A.broke away B.broke outC.broke down D.broke through答案 C解析句意为:当她听到这则坏消息时,她完全崩溃了。
break down崩溃,垮掉,符合句意。
break away (from)逃离;break out突然发生,爆发;break through突破(围墙、障碍物等)。
34.When I was in danger,a bright idea suddenly________ to me.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred答案 D解析句意为:在我处于危险中时,我突然想到一个不错的主意。
sth.occur to sb.某人突然想到某事,符合句意。
hit作“使突然想起”解时,相当于strike,后面直接跟宾语sb.;sth.happen to sb.某人碰巧发生某事。
35.When I got home last night,I was frightened to find that in front of my door ________.A.was seated a large dogB.sat a large dogC.a large dog was seatedD.did a large dog sit答案 B解析表示方位的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词,应用全部倒装。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
On a Friday night,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station,playing his violin.The music was great,many people __36__ their paces and put some __37__ into the hat of the young man.The next day,the young artist came again and put his hat on the __38__ gracefully.Different from the day before,he __39__ a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Before long,the young violinist was __40__ with people,who were all attracted by the __41__ on that paper on the ground.It said,“Last __42__,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by __43__.Please come to claim it soon.”__44__ about half an hour,a middleaged man ran there __45__ and said,“Yes,it’s you.I knew that you’re an honest man and would __46__ come here.”The story __47__ to be this:George Sang is an office clerk.He bought a __48__ ticket a few days ago.The awards opened yesterday showed he won a __49__ of500,000.So he felt very happy after work and felt the __50__ was so wonderful,then he took out 50 dollars and put in the __51__.However,the lottery ticket was also thrown __52__.Through our lives,we can gain a lot and lose so much.__53__ being honest should always be with us.If we live a(n) __54__ life,we may succeed temporarily.However,in the long term,we may be a __55__.Such kind of people is just like the water on that mountain.It stands high at the beginning,but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.36.A.put B.slowed C.noted D.went答案 B解析音乐很美,很多人都情不自禁地放慢了(slow)脚步,在年轻艺人面前的礼帽里放一些钱(money)。