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2018届高三英语上册第一次考试试卷（有答案）9题8 What are the speakers talking about?A A trip to SydneyB Plans for the summerC Their work in the city9 Where is the woman working now?A At her father’s store BAt a bookstore CAt a travel agency听第8段材料，回答第10～12题10 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A On a college campusB At their high schoolC In their hometown11 What has the woman decide to study?A LaB MedicineC Business12 What can we knoabout the man?A He didn’t change his mind on studyB He hasn’t made his mind what to learnC He has decided to learn marketing management听第9段材料，回答第13～16题13 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Old friends BHost and gust C Boss and secretary14 Where are they now?A At the air quality conferenceB on a planeC At the Air Quality Institute15 Why does the man feel nervous?A He will give the most important talk at the conferenceB He has no time to look at the conference materialsC His English is not so fluent16 What do we knoabout the woman?[ ]A Her English is a bit better than the man’s。
2018届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this Saturday?A.Go to see her sister.B.Go to the concert.C.Look after h er brother's son.2.How many pills should the woman take at a time?A.5.B.3.C.2.3.What does Laura need at the moment?A.Blame.B.Encouragement.C.Help with her chemistry.4.What does the man want to do?A.Buy alight.B.Get to the nearest light.C.Go to the su permarket.5.What is the man's suggestion about serious pollution?A.Don't breathe the poisonous air.B.The government sho uld take action.C.The government should protect the environment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A family.B.A weekend.C.A party.2.What happened to the woman?A.She felt upset.B.She was sick.C.She went to school late.3.When are they probably talking?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At Ashley's home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bar.5.Which beach will the two speakers go to tonight?A.Santa Monica beach.B.Malibu beach.C.Golden beach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How did the woman feel about the game?A.Unexpected.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiresome.7.What was the final score of the game?A.89-101.B.98-110.C.101-98.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
江苏省泰州市2018届高三英语上学期开学考试试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man looking for?A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell.C.Alison Simpson.2.What will the woman probably do?A.Call the airline soon.B.Stay at home fora while.C.Leave for the airport before lunch.3.What does the man think of his current book?A.It's exciting.B.It's relaxing.C.It's long.4.When does the man hope lo see the woman?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow night.C.Tomorrow afternoon.5.What does the man mean?A.He didn't put any sugar.B.He added some natural flavors.C.He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018届高三英语开学考试试题试卷说明：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上的正确位置。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A\B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic def eated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1,7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam eve nt (大满贯) for the sixthtime. Murray has lost five Australian Open final s, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces(得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set , which went up to twelvegames lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for t he match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared toMurray’s 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career. Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winnin g six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have mor e opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulati ons, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The lastyear has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight ho me.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. A ndy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _____ ___ time, and won Australian OpenFinal 2017.A. 5thB. 6thC. 4thD. 11th22. According to the news report, which of the following state ments is true?A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.D. Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she jus t gave birth to a baby.23. According to the passage , Murray is most probably consi dered to be ________.A. friendly and considerateB. selfless but dishonestC. unconfident but modestD. prideful and out - goingBThe Web as a Way of LifeIf you ask people today why they use mobile phones to comm unicate with their friends or why they turn to TV for entertainm ent they will look at you as if you are crazy. These things have become such an integral part of life that they are no longer n oticed, let alone remarked on.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the web. i t will be just there. It will be a way of life. People will use it for shopping, education, entertainment and communication. They will invent new uses for it.A change like this is generational. Old people have to learn so mething about new things outside their everyday life, while kid s who grow up with a new technology simply treat it as given. In the future, everyone’s business card will have an email add ress. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business-from large to small-will be connected. On the other hand, the variety of activities on the web will be broadening at an amazing rate. You can fin d all kinds of interesting materials on the web.Many sites will have a huge traffic flow. People will trade the ti me they now spend reading the paper or watching TV for time spent surfing the web. Americans, particularly young America ns, will spend less time in front of the TV, and more on the we b.We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and un derestimate what we can do in ten. The web will be as mucha way of life as the car by 2008 and probably before.24. The web will be an integral part of life because ________.A. we will use it to do lots of thingsB. it will replace the TVC. we won’t notice it is thereD. it will help us to lead better lives25. In the future ________.A. all business cards will have email addressesB. doctors and lawyers will not use the webC. traffic will be controlled on the webD. all business will be done on the web26. According to the last paragraph it can be most probably in ferred that ________.A. we have no idea how the web will developB. there will soon be more computers than carsC. we are very good at predicting the futureD. the development of the web will be faster than we expect27. The writer is ________ about the development of web.A. unsureB. fearfulC. confidentD. crazyCThere are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswa na’s O kavango Delta must rank a& one of the world’s most exciting wildlifejourneys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shall ow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the spl ashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of wate r bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wil d animals，too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants , giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement a nd tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rat e, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurr ied pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they a re, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the su n’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the ro mance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excell ent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it h ard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will evercome to answering the call of the wild.28. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to ________.A. Flooded watersB. Wildlife journeysC. Safari campsD. Unique rides29. What does the author find most exciting about a horsebac k safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.30. What does the underlined word “Sedate”in the fourth para graph most probably mean?A. Wild and romantic.B. Slow and peaceful.C. Hungry and thirsty.D. Active and excited.31. The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavan go Delta mainly by ________.A. following space orderB. following time orderC. making classificationsD. giving examplesDMore and more people read an iPad in bed, reserved as a pla ce for sleep, before they go to sleep.Charles, a professor from Harvard Medical School% and hi& colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an i Pad f6r four hours before sleeps Their sleep patterns were m onitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the peopl e took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books-they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the f ollowing morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.The researchers conclude in today5s journal article that beca use of the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is u rgently needed. Charles and colleagues go on, in the researc h paper, to note”“Reading an iPad in bed may increase canc er risk.”However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers a ccording to time of day, and there are also glasses that are m ade to filter (过滤)short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution f or the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.32. In Charles9 experiment, the group of people were asked t o ________.A. sit in a row And receive the strict testsB. have their sleep patterns observed all nightC. read a paper book and an iPad at the same timeD. have their blood tested per hour during the trial.33. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely t o ________.A. feel less sleepy and tired in the dayB. fall asleepmore easily after readingC. become less energetic the next morningD. have a lotmore melatonin secretion34. The special software recently developed can ________.A. remove the blue light from your devices completelyB. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelengthC. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-readingD. be used in all the e-things widely and safely35. Which of the following can be best served as the tide of the passage?A. No e-reading in bed before sleepB. New software for night e-readersC. Wrong behaviors before bedtimeD. No games on iPad in bed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’s nationality?A. Australian.B. American.C. Indian.2. Why was the woman able to get an A on the test?A. She read the whole textbook.B. She reviewed all the notes.C. She attended every lecture.3. What does the man plan to do on the weekend?A. Host a dance party.B. Visit Bill with the woman.C. Help the woman with a party.4. When will the woman meet the man tomorrow?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 11:00 am.5. What do we know about the man?A. He worked abroad for a few years.B. He is planning to go to Canada.C. He wants to meet the woman again.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A family.B.A weekend.C.A party.2.What happened to the woman?A.She felt upset.B.She was sick.C.She went to school late.3.When are they probably talking?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At Ashley's home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bar.5.Which beach will the two speakers go to tonight?A.Santa Monica beach.B.Malibu beach.C.Golden beach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How did the woman feel about the game?A.Unexpected.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiresome.7.What was the final score of the game?A.89-101.B.98-110.C.101-98.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。
AWE NEED FOREIGN TEACHERS ALL OVER CHINAAd No. 90374Posted: Mar 12,2018 13:27 by Amanda ExpireDate: Apr 12, 2018Tag: Beijing Language Teaching Part TimeWe are looking for teachers, whose native language is English, willing to teach in China. Most schools are in South of China.The benefit package for foreign teachers includes:One-year Contract: 1st September 2018 to 31st August 2018Salary: 4,000RMB to 5,000RMB/MonthTeaching load & schedule: 20 teaching hours per weekA rent-free apartment with a living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom with full furnitureKitchen facilities provided, other electric appliances will be supplied, water, heater, microwave, etc.If you are interested, please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents (in .doc or JPEG format). The subject to be mentioned, as “teach in China”.1. CV/Resume (简历)2. A copy of academic degree/diploma/certificate/or college transcript3. A photocopy of the data page of valid passport4. A recent color photo5. A letter of recommendation or release letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)6. Any other related information that you think might help your application21.This advertisement is about .A. introducing a schoolB. taking on foreign studentsC. looking for English teachersD. seeking a teaching position22.What is NOT needed to apply for the job if you come to work in China for the first time?A. Your resumeB. Your personal passport dataC. Your photoD. A recommendation letter23. If you are employed, you will .A. work full timeB. not have to prepare the furnitureC. pay for apartment rentD. work four months for two yearsBClara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night -- her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission(使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.24.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was .A. honestB. caringC. talentedD. modest25.After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton .A. joined the army and fought bravelyB. went to Europe for further studyC. continued to work as a teacherD. did a lot to help soldiers26.Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt.A. excited and gratefulB. proud and joyfulC. shy and nervousD. sad and sorry27.What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?A. The aim of the American Red CrossB. The importance of voluntarydonationsC. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross D Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil WarCMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!28. By “language is their life”, the auth or means that children .A. can’ t live without languageB. lead a happy life every dayC. practice a new language a lotD. are taken good care of adults29. What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?A. They are afraid of being laughed atB. They usually have too many interestsC. They think making mistakes is naturalD. They always make all kinds of mistakes30. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?A. The behaviors they haveB. The learning attitudesC. The future plans they have madeD. The materials they are using31. According to the author, a new language .A. can never be learned by the old peopleB. can be grasped by the old people easilyC. can be understood only by the old peopleD. can be learned by both the oldand the youngDAt heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids start going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-time update of their kid's activities. They want to come to the classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their job, and keep talking or giving a feedback(反馈) to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids for extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.When it comes to the education, super mom and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have set for you. However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don't even consider the choice of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It's good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.So what should the children do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you are not aware of the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.32. The parents described in Paragraph 1 tend to .A. have a good understanding of their childrenB. worry a lot about their childrenC. take good care of their childrenD. expect too much from their children33. With respect to educational plans, the author advises .A. children to do as they are toldB. children to turn a deaf ear to their parentsC. parents to respect their children’s choicesD. parents to do everything for their children34. The underlined word “pursuing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “”.A. going afterB. planning forC. adapting toD. preparing for35. What is the author’s attitude towards these super parents’ behaviors?A. OpposedB. DoubtfulC. UncaringD. Supportive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省淄博市2018届高三英语上学期开学考试试题第I卷(共100分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does John’s elder sister do?A．An engineer．B．A doctor．C．A teacher．2．Where are the speakers probably?A．At home．B．In a shop．C．In a bookstore．3．How long does the woman usually sleep every night?A．About six hours．B．About seven hours．C．About eight hours．4．What can be known from the conversation?A．The man put an advertisement．B．The man bought an apartment．C．Somebody phoned the man．5．What will the speakers do tonight?A．See a film in a cinema B．Eat out in a restaurant． C．Relax at home．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?A．Teaching． B．Volunteering． C．Marketing．7．What does the woman think the man should do?A．Take the job immediately． B．Make a decision and stick to it．C．Worry about the money．听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
江苏省泰州中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案江苏省泰州中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题第?卷选择题(三部分，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man looking for?A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell.C.Alison Simpson.2.What will the woman probably do?A.Call the airline soon.B.Stay at home fora while.C.Leave for the airport before lunch. 3.What does the man think of his current book? A.It's exciting. B.It's relaxing. C.It's long.4.When does the man hope lo see the woman? A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow night.C.Tomorrow afternoon.5.What does the man mean?A.He didn't put any sugar.B.He added some natural flavors.C.He also thinks the coffee tastes strange. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
山东省淄博市2018届高三英语上学期开学考试试题第I卷(共100分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does John’s elder sister do?A．An engineer．B．A doctor．C．A teacher．2．Where are the speakers probably?A．At home．B．In a shop．C．In a bookstore．3．How long does the woman usually sleep every night?A．About six hours．B．About seven hours．C．About eight hours．4．What can be known from the conversation?A．The man put an advertisement．B．The man bought an apartment．C．Somebody phoned the man．5．What will the speakers do tonight?A．See a film in a cinema B．Eat out in a restaurant． C．Relax at home．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?A．Teaching． B．Volunteering． C．Marketing．7．What does the woman think the man should do?A．Take the job immediately． B．Make a decision and stick to it．C．Worry about the money．听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?A．Shopping． B．Being on holiday．C．Seeing a film．9．What will the two speakers do next?A．Have dinner B．Buy the tickets．C．Have a rest．听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What do the riders use the board to do?A．To drive fast．B．To produce waves．C．To push a boat．11．What is Wakestock?A．A festival．B．A beach．C．A match．12．Which is true about people who will attend Wakestock?A．Most of them are over 20 years old．B．The number will reach 2 million．C．There are more boys than girls．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Why does the man take part in the race?A．He is confident of his strength． B．He used to be in poor health．C．He is setting an example to others．14．What does the man think of the young people nowadays?A．They seldom watch games on TV． B．They don’t get much exercise．C．They love all kinds of popular sports．15．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Stick to one type of exercise． B．Take part in the race next year．C．Do easy movements at first．16．What can be known from the conversation?A．The reporter will take part in the race next year．B．The reporter hope Mark will take part in the race next year．C．Mark asks the reporter to stick to one exercise．听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Why do some birds like to ride on sheep?A．To be safe． B．To relax． C．To find food．18．Why are the sheep not angry with the birds on their backs?A．The birds stop bad worms troubling them．B．The birds warn them some dangers．C．The birds sing for them．19．What are there in the corals’bodies according to the passage?A．Some earth． B．Small plants． C．Some sand．20．What can be known from the passage?A．Animals hunt their own kind for food． B．The small plants can only act as“cleaners”．C．The corals become white when they die．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI built my BBS for the blog competition and disappeared for a long time．Now I just want to take it as my mood board，recording my life in another nation．It’s quite an expected and challenging chance for me to spend one year in the USA．I am a little bit dependent person and easy to miss hometown．Therefore，I need to learn how to be independent and control myself in a sense．The first challenge is cooking．I cannot cook before as we，most young people，are treated well at home and eat in canteens or restaurants，while we have to learn cooking for ourselves since it’s not easy to overcome for me to eat fast food here every day．After the master and two-year PhD studies，I have grasped the skills for doing experiments，so I can cook not that badly via those“talents”．I felt so proudwith my masterpieces．The second challenge is going outside．I live in a quite small city without subway，taxi or even public bus(except school catbus)．It’s quite inconvenient to live here without a car．However，I have no driving experience in China though I got the license six years ago．I don’t want to spend such a long time to practice it．My friends are very friendly and they drive me to the supermarket and go hiking with me，which makes me a little bit upset or embarrassed as a“bubble”between she and her boyfriend．On the other side，the lack of taking public transportation experience made me so confused when I first went to NYC for a conference．Fortunately，I met several nice guys and they showed me the correct ways．I am looking forward to walking or transporting around on weekends．The third challenge is overcoming loneliness．It’s hard to say why I may feel lonely even though I have Chinese roommates．I still cherish the dream last night that I went back to China even though for experiment purpose．．．I will work harder to realize my goal and return without any pity．21．Why does the writer use her BBS again?A．To take another competition． B．To disappear for some time．C．To keep a record of her foreign life on it． D．To take it as a way to study．22．How did the writer learn cooking?A．She learned cooking by herself.B．She learned cooking from a cook in a restaurant．C．She learned cooking from books at university．D．She learned cooking from her mother at home．23．What can we learn from paragraph 4?A．The writer bought a car and practiced driving it．B．Going outside on weekends is a terrible thing for the writer．C．The transport is quite convenient where the writer lives．D．The writer’s friends helped her a lot when she went outside．BA supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness alter refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone．The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone．Jo Clark，46，said，“I don’t know what she was playing at．I couldn’t believe how rude she was．When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I won’t be shopping there again!”But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛)were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker．“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere．When chatting，keep your eyes on people around you．That includes people trying to serve you，other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs．”said a typical post．“It’s time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chattingon their phones．They can drive anyone crazy．It’s rude and annoying．I often want to grab someone’s phone and throw it as far as I can，even though I am not a checkout girl，just a passer-by，”said another．Siobhan Freegard，founder of parenting site www．Netmums．com said，“While this checkout operator doesn’t have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones，you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt．No matter how busy you are，life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners．”24．According to Jo Clark，the checkout operator_____．A．had no knowledge of checkout manners B．played with a mobile phone while at workC．had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phoneD．deserved praise for her modern manners25．The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public_______．A．are used to chatting on their mobile phones B．are driven crazy by constant mobile callsC．ignore the existence of mobile phone users D．seem to support the checkout operator26．The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was_____．A．supportive B．disapproving C．neutral D．indifferent27．The passage is mainly about________．A．why we can talk on mobile phones while shoppingB．whether we should talk on our phones while being servedC．what good manners checkout operators should haveD．how we can develop good manners for mobile phone usersCI discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway，as if my feet were crazy—glued to the cement(水泥)．As much as I tried，I could not move them．The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy’hous e，just one-half block away，paralyzed(麻痹)my legs，making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway．Dense，black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses，making them barely visible．Nancy’s house was one of them．I tried to call out for my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms，but my voice was also stuck—stuck in my throat with no intention of coming out．There I stood，helpless，paralyzed and silenced by fear，unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realized．Although trapped in a body that couldn’t move or speak，I could still hear．I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children．I could hear a frightening silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children．And，finally，I could hear the alarm of the fire engine．As the alarm announced，“We’re on our way，”it instantly dissolved(make sth disappear)the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice．I was free to make sure my daughters were safe．As I continued down the driveway，two little girls，my two little girls，rantoward me from across the street．They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy’s house．Not only did my feet and voice work now，but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears．28．Why was the author stuck to her driveway?A．She was too tired to move her legs． B．The fear for her daughters’safety struck her．C．The cement on the driveway was still wet．D．Thick black smoke blocked her view．29．What made the author able to move and speak again?A．The alarm of the coming fire engine．B．Strange silence in the neighborhood．C．Seeing her daughters running towards her． D．The courage to protect her daughters．30．What does the author suggest at the end of the story?A． She was too excited to believe what she saw．B．She was really thankful to see her girls saved．C．She burst into tears of relief and happiness．D．She overcame her fear and fully recovered．31．What is the best title for the text?A．Love in Fire B．The Price of Fear C．A Narrow Escape D．The Power of FearD“Heaven is where the police are English，the cooks are French，the mechanics are German，the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss．Hell(地狱)is where the police are German，the cooks are English，the mechanics are French，the lovers Swiss．and everything is organized by the Italians．”Obviously the national stereotypes(模式化的思想)in this old joke are generalizations(普遍化)，but such stereotypes are often said to“exist for a reason”．Is there actually a sliver(裂片)of truth in them? Not likely，an international research team now says.“National and cultural st ereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others，and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing，”said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging．“These aye in fact unfounded stereotypes．They do n’t come from looking around you，”McCrae said．If national stereotypes aren’t rooted in real experiences，then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values，which may become known from historical events．For example，many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism(个人主义)has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West．Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect．Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed．We may be“hard-wired”，to some degree，to keep incorrect stereotypes，since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from ourstereotypes．Generally，according to Robins，when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes，we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups．32．The stereotype about Italians is________．A．strict but thoughtful B．friendly and good-temperedC．dreamy and impractical D．romantic but disorganized33．According to social scientists，national stereotypes are not always correct because_____．A．they are formed by individual historiansB．generalizations are made through personal experienceC．people tend to have false idea about other culturesD． what was true in the past may not be true at the present34．According to the research team led by McCrae，national stereotypes are_____．A．unreliable B．harmful C．humorous D．interesting 35．The underlined word“hard—wired”in the last paragraph probably means______．A．forgetful B． fixed C. changeable D．helpless第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
