高三英语入学模拟考试【会员独享】

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go for a walk.B. Wash her clothes.C. Go shopping.2.Why did the girl fail the test?A. She got all the answers wrong.B. She left the test sheet blank.C. She wrote the answers in the wrong place.3.What types of books does the man like reading now?A. Love stories.B. Detective stories.C. Science fiction.4.What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Play basketball.C. Watch a game.5.What does the man mean?A. Listen to some light music.B. Stop playing such loud music.C. Look at the planes overhead.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷模拟试题（山东版）笔试注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Duke of Edinburgh’s Award has picked some activities to help build confidence, independence and adaptability among youngsters.Set yourself a physical challengeLearn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece’s Halkidiki coast. The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy. Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors, seeking routes, building boats and finding food in the wild.Price: £33.50 per day, per person.Spend time in natureHead to Ecuador’s Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6,200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country, flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola. The tour is guided by Mashpi’s team of local naturalist guides.Price: £1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve. Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.Travel somewhere newIt can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone. There’s nowhere better than the wilds of South Africa. Scott Dunn’s teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals, including a trip to Marakele National Park.Price: £6,000 a person.Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)Join Metropolitan Touring’s journey to the Galapagos Islands. Twin it with a digital switch-off, book day trips with expert guides, and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano. Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel’s boat, diving and surfing.Price: £2,730 per person, double occupancy, including all accommodation, return inter-island flights, tours and meals.1. What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge?A. International flights.B. Changes of vehicles.C. Touring in the reserve.D. Diets during the travel.2. Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers?A. Spend time in nature.B. Travel somewhere new.C. Experience a digital detox.D. Set yourself a physical challenge.3. What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring’s journey?A. Enjoy a flexible tour.B. Use special digital devices.C. Learn some survival skills.D. Experience water sports.BMy mom could be quite a handful, which I have come to see as a blessing as the years have gone by but did not always appreciate when she was alive, especially after her Alzheimer’s diagnosis.The news came as no surprise to us kids, of course. We’d seen our tough, sharp-witted mom change. But Mom was not about to take Alzheimer’s lying down. “There’s nothing wrong with me!” she insisted, even after she sideswiped a cop, denied doing it and then blamed it all on him.Eventually my brother and his wife moved Mom to a sweet little house on the property next to theirs so they could keep an eye on her. They built a lighted path between the two houses so Mom could visit when she wanted, which occasionally happened at 5:00 a.m. when she thought it was 5:00 p.m. At Christmas, my sister-in-law, Toni, would hang Christmas lights along the way.One thing we couldn’t do was make her eat properly, especially after she nearly burned the house down making tuna (金枪鱼) salad. So we arranged for a senior meals-on-wheels program to deliver her meals. At first she wouldn’t let them in the house. “This is ridiculous,” she said. “I know how to eat!” Then she offered to help them deliver meals to “people who really need them”.Eventually she relented — except that she would simply keep all the meals in the fridge, untouched, in case she happened to have hungry visitors. When we told the volunteers this, they were wonderfully wise and pretty soon they got Mom to eat. She even admitted that the food was “pretty good, considering”. We’re convinced the good nutrition helped keep her in her home a little longer before she had to enter a care facility.So how proud am I that our friends at Volunteers of America, which operates meals-on-wheels programs for the elderly all over the country? Very proud. It was angels, after all, who were able to get my mother to eat.4. What do we know about the author’s mother?A. She troubled the family a lot.B. She never suffered from Alzheimer.C. She was a woman lacking intelligence.D. She was easy to get along with.5. How did the family help Mom?A. They lived together with her.B. They had her house beautifully decorated.C. They assisted her in cooking matters.D. They arranged delivered meals for her.6. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “relented” in paragraph 5?A. Panicked.B. Apologized.C. Agreed.D. Responded.7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Angels on WheelsB. A Lesson from Miserable LifeC. Living with AlzheimerD. Volunteering for the DisabledCOn Monday, December 5, online retailing (零售) giant Amazon announced the opening of its first physical store. Called Amazon Go, the Seattle-based store that is currently being tested by company employees, learns from regular grocery stores except for one thing — “Just Walk Out” technology. All purchases are handled electronically, which means there are no cashiers, checkouts or lines. Shoppers simply take what they need and leave.To shop at Amazon Go, customers need to open an Amazon account and download the store’s App onto their smartphones. Upon entering the store, they scan a QR code (二维码) with their phones and begin shopping. Every item picked up gets added to the bill automatically. If the customer changes his/her mind, all he/she has to do is return the purchase back on the shelf, and it will be removed from the final bill. Once the customer leaves the store, the amount spent is automatically taken out from the Amazon account and a digital receipt is generated to remind the shopper of the trade.To provide busy customers a pleasant shopping experience, Amazon, which has beenworking on this concept for four years, plans to keep the store size at a “comfortable” 1,800 square feet. In addition to typical grocery products like bread and milk, the store will stock ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch and dinner options, made by on-site chefs. There will also be chef-designed Amazon Meal boxes for those who prefer to cook the food at home.After years of joint efforts by Amazon staff, Amazon Go finally opened in 2021. Amazon will not provide any insight into the cutting-edge “Just Walk Out” technology. The company website states, “The checkout-free shopping experience is enabled by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion and deep learning.”8. What is the advantage of Amazon Go over regular grocery stores?A. Store size.B. Shopping speed.C. Product price.D. Parking convenience.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Why to download the store’s App.B. How to open an Amazon account.C. How to shop at Amazon Go.D. What to buy at Amazon Go.10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. People can shop and eat at Amazon Go.B. Chefs will offer on-site cooking lessons.C. 1,800 square feet is the best size of grocery stores.D. Amazon spent years improving its service.11. What makes possible the checkout-free shopping experience?A. High-technology products.B. The help of the car industry.C. The deep learning method.D. Teamwork by Amazon staff.DNo doubt that humans have widely changed, developed, and exploited (开发) much of the natural world for our own ends. But how much of the land surface remains free of our often-harmful influence?In a new study, scientists compared figures from four different sets of data using different kinds of methods and classification (分类) systems to answer this question. On average, the researchers say roughly half (48 to 56 percent) of the world’s land shows “low” influence of humans. While the figures may inspire many — stressing the vast expanse of significantly untouched lands that can still be protected through conservation measures — the study also shows just how much of the Earth has already been occupied and used by humans.In fact, only about a quarter (20 to 34 percent) of the planet’s ice-free land surface shows “very low” signs of human influence, the researchers say, and the parts of the planet that we have left alone up until now constitute (构成) some of the least livable places on Earth. In other words, whether through urbanization, forestry, agriculture or other means, humans have applied the most influence on biodiverse land that presented ripe and easy opportunities for immediate human needs; in contrast, roasting deserts in the world’s hottest places, or frozen wastelands in its coldest spots, have been ignored.Even so, the researchers say the results shown here give us a strong, clear marker that we can use to help structure existing and future conservation efforts by preventing disturbance on existing low influenced areas, meanwhile, recovering areas for conservation in land that has already been exploited too much.“The encouraging takeaway from this study is that if we act quickly and decisively (果断地)，there is a slim window in which we can still conserve roughly half of the Earth’s land in a relatively untouched state,” says biologist and lead author of the study, Jason Riggio.There’s a chance, right now, to draw a line in the sand, and say “no more”.12. Why was the new study carried out?A. To find out why humans exploit nature.B. To figure out the land free from human influence.C. To prove humans are harmful to nature.D. To clarify the Earth is not occupied by humans completely.13. Which places are influenced most by humans?A. Woodless lands.B. Ice-free lands.C. Places with biodiversity.D. Places with warmth.14. What can we do based on the research?A. Make use of the unlivable area through different means.B. Remove the influence on the previous disturbed area.C. Attempt to have no bad effect on the “untouched” land.D. Reconstruct the overexploited land with forest and agriculture.15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the untouched land?A. It should be urbanized immediately.B. It should be covered with plants.C. It should be free from humans and animals.D. It should be undisturbed and preserved.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

天津市耀华中学高三内部第二次模拟考试（英语）英语试题本试卷分为两部分：第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共130分。

考试时间100分钟.第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．—You've sold your car! You don't need one?—__ _．The traffic is too heavy nowadays．A．No problem B．Never mind C．Don't mention it D．Not really 2．You could ___ this a really nice room if you bought a new carpet．A．make B．turn C．grow D．get3．One thing's for sure, the fire ___ by some cigarette butts．A．might cause B．could have causedC．must have been caused D．should be caused4．Exactly ___ they did when at last they reached the sea remains a complete mystery．A．that B．how C．which D．what 5．When ___ the letter, the old granny looked very much ___．A．torn open; worrying B．tearing open; worriedC．torn open; worried D．tearing open; worrying6．He asked where she ___, but she didn't respond．A．had been B．was C．has been, D．is7．The Japanese have ___ uneasy feeling about ___ increasing use of foreign words．A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a8．—I had a hard time ___ this novel．—I share your feeling．Who can remember the names of over 100 different characters?A．getting through B．getting over C．getting off D．getting away 9．He seemed to be looking for the words ___ he could express his idea．A．for which B．with which C．for that D．with that 10．___ aware of the danger ahead, he took on the task without hesitation．A．If B．Though C．Since D．As11．He walks and talks like he's ___．But all of us know he's nobody．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 12．Many in the company doubted whether the new product could bring in _ __ those sold．A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as many as 13．Once the poison is___, there is no further danger．A．brought up B．brought in C．brought back D．brought about 14．It ___ there is a disaster ___ people will think much of the safety．A．is until; when B．is until; thatC．isn't until; when D．isn't until; that15．—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?—Well, I don't know．I'm in rather a hurryA．seriously B．actually C．immediately D．anxiously第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）There was a young college student who played the piano in a bar every night．He 16 his home alone and found a 17 job to support himself．He was a good piano player, but sometimes a bit stubborn．People 18 work came out just to hear him 19 ．But one night, an old gentleman told him he didn't want to hear him play 20 wanted him to sing a song．The young man said, "Sony, I don't sing．"But the customer was 21 ．He told the waiter, "I'm 22 listening to the piano; I want that guy to sing．"The waiter 23 across the room, "Hey buddy! If you want to 24 ．sing a song．The 25 are asking you to sing．!"So 26 ．He sang a song unwillingly but 27 ．A piano player who had never sung 28 did so for the very first rime．And nobody had ever heard the song Mono Lisa．Mono Lisa was sung 29 by Nat King Cole! The song of Mono Lisa was soon well-received among American young generations．He had 30 he was sitting on （搁置不用）! He may have lived the rest of his life as a 31 piano player in a no-name bar, but because he had to sing, and he showed his gift, he went on to become one of the best-known entertainers in America．You, too, have skills and abilities．You may not feel as if your "talent" is particularly great, but it may be better than you think! And 32 you keep practicing, most skills can be improved．Besides you may as well have no ability at all if you sit on 33 talent you possess! The better 34 is not "What ability do I have 35 is useful?" It is rather "How will I use whatever ability I have!"16．A．left B．entered C．made D．moved17．A．professional B．part-time C．full-time D．weekend18．A．until B．since C．after D．before19．A．talk B．chat C．sing D．play20．A．but B．or C．so D．and21．A．delighted B．patient C．persistent D．satisfied22．A．fond of B．interested in C．busy in D．tired of23．A．shouted B'．whispered C．blamed D．spoke24．A．get praise B．raise money C．get paid D．make progress 25．A．waiters B．managers C．visitors D．customers26．A．did he B．he did C．was him D．he was27．A．unluckily B．wonderfully C．patiently D．hurriedly28．A．in public B．secretly C．at home D．sometimes29．A．that night B．every night C．at night D．tonight30．A．money B．knowledge C．talent D．possession31．A．famous B．well-known C．no-name D．well-known32．A．unless B．even if C．so long as D．as if33．A．whatever B．however C．somehow D．whichever34．A．situation B．question C．problem D．possibility35．A．what B．this C．that D．it第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）AEvery day I drive through town, I see a one-legged man go through ash trays for cigarette butts and trash cans for food outside fast food restaurants．It was only a month before Christmas and it was starting to get cold, so I couldnot stop thinking about him．That year my husband and I didn't have enough money to spend much on presents, but I figured what was too little for us would be a lot for someone who had nothing．So one day I bought a toothbrush, some toothpaste and some cans of tuna（金枪鱼）, just a few little things that didn't cost much and then I added a blanket and sweatshirts to them．I prepared a box so that it looked like a present and went in search of this man．I saw him hobbling（蹒跚）away from the trash can next to McDonald, so I pulled over, grabbed the box and went up to him．I said, "I would like to give you a Christmas present．There are some food items here and some other things I think you might be able to use．"He looked at me and said, "No, thank you．I just had lunch．I don't need anything．" Then he hobbled on down the sidewalk, leaving me standing there in tears．I took the box down to a little shop that gave things out to the poor and the homeless and-told them what had happened．Then I asked them to give the box to someone who could use it．The person there told me not to be upset, but I told her I was not crying for myself but for him because what I had done took away his dignity by treating him like a beggar．I was so ashamed．What a great lesson it was for me to learn, though Accepting help is sometimes harder thangiving it.36．According to the text, it is obvious that __ _．A．the author often helps the poor in the neighborhoodB．the one-legged man is living a very poor lifeC．no one besides the author wanted to help the manD．the author spent a lot of money helping the man37．After being refused by the one-legged man, the author __ _．A．became very annoyed B．was hurt by the manC．felt embarrassed D．felt disappointed and worried38．It can be inferred from the text that _ __．A．the author wouldn't give presents to the poor in the futureB．the author would never want to see the one-legged man againC．in fact the one-legged man was rather richD．the author didn't expect that she would be refused by the man39- The author learned form this experience that _ __．A．sympathy is a great gift to beggarsB．people may have different ideas of receivingC．sympathy might hurt the dignity of the poorD．one's kindness should not be refused40．Which would be the best title for the text?A．A Proud Beggar B．A Lesson About DignityD．What Do We Need? D．An Unfortunate ExperienceBCHICAGO—Monkeys perform mental maths; pigeons can select the picture that doesn't belong．Humans may not be the only animals that plan for the future, say researchers reporting on the latest studies of animal mental ability．Edward Wassennan, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Chicago, says that, like people, pigeons and baboons（狒狒）were able to tell which picturesshowed similar items, like triangles or dots, and which showed different items．In the last 20 years there has been a major revolution in the understanding of animals, added Nicola S．Clayton, a professor of comparative cognition （认知）at the University of Cambridge England．"Animals not only use tools．There is also evidence that some of them save tools for future use," she says．"Planning ahead was once thought to be unique to humans．We now know that's not true．"For example, she said, crows have been seen stashing（把……藏起来）food away for the next day, and even finding ways to protect it from being stolen．Clayton and Elizabeth Branhon have studied how human adults and babies, lemurs（狐猴）and monkeys think about number without using language．After seeing the same number of different objects, infants notice when the number changes．So do macaques．Indeed, college students and macaques seem equally able to estimate numbers of objects without actually counting them．That ability can be useful to macaques in determining whether there is enough food in an area, or to get a sense of how large their group is compared to competing groups．The researchers are currently working to see if monkeys can recognize the concept of zero．The new studies finding increasing similarities between animals and human mental abilities may be making some people uneasy, Wassennan says．With the aim of learning how much the ability to think is general throughout the animal kingdom, he says, "the evidence that we collect constantly surprises us．"41．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．How Animals Plan for Their FutureB．The Newest Discovery About Animals and HumansC．The Ability to Plan for the FutureD．Researchers Say Animals Plan for the Future42．The aim of the studies was to discover____．A．whether animals like monkeys can recognize the concept of zeroB．how much thinking ability is common among animalsC．what kinds of animals can perform mental mathsD．why animals save tools for future use43．In the past scientists thought that ___．A．besides humans, only baboons had the ability to plan for the futureB．animals had limited ability to plan for the futureC．besides humans, only monkeys and pigeons could plan for the futureD．only humans could make plans for the future44．The underlined word "macaques" in Paragraph 5 refers to __ _．A．human adults B．human babiesC．college students D．monkeys45．According to the text, _ __．A．Wasserman has been studying animals for over 20 yearsB．most people now take it for granted that animals plan for the futureC．there are some similarities between animals and human mental abilitiesD．current evidence shows that almost all animals can plan for the futureCThe Adventure Guides ProgramNew Member Information for the Adventure Guides Program （for children aged 4—2）What Is the Adventure Guides Program All about?The objectives of the program are:·Fostering companionship and setting foundation for positive, lifelong relationships between parent and child·Increased understanding of one another·Expanded awareness of spirit, mind and body·Great memories·Fun!!!Parent and Child Will Be Joining．．．The nationwide affiliated（隶属的）program sponsored by local YMCA' s and part of theNational Council of YMCA'sA smaller group of families called a "circle"What Is the Time Commitment?·Program runs from October to May （ending with the Memorial Day Parade）·One "circle" activity per month （one circle decides on fees and dates）Additional all participant activities （scheduled by Wilton Family Y）—additional fees and registration required．Outing Dates: To Be AnnouncedWhat Do I Do Now?·Registration is on-going．Registration forms are available online under "Registration"．·You will be notified by the Wilton Family Y of which "circle" you and your child are in and who your "circle"leader is．·You will be notified by your "circle" leader as to when your first parent/child "circle" meeting will take place．Fees:Participant: Full Child or Family member $110．00 / Program member $200．00 Sibling（兄弟或姐妹）: Full child or Family member $75．00 / Program member $150．00Adult: Family member FREE / Program member $125．00Wilton Family Y Contact Information:GeoffMalyszka Teen Director 762-8384 ext.224E-mail: gmalyszka@wiltonymca．orgKirn Murphy Early Childhood Ed．Director762-8384 ext.214E-mail: kmurphy@wiltonymca．org46．The Adventure Guides Program will _ _．A．promote understanding between parents and childrenB．develop a lifelong friendship between members．C．Make members realize relationships between mind and bodyD．impress members with great memories and enjoyment47．Which of the following is true about "circle"?A．You and your children will make up a "circle"．B．A "circle" activity will be held once a month．C．You have the right of choosing your "circle" leader．D．You are free to choose to become a member of a "circle"．48．If you are an adult family member, how much must you pay?A．$110,00 B．$ 75,00 C．Free D, $．150,0049．What information can you get from the passage?A．There is no extra fees for additional all participant activities．B．The program will be held only in October and MayC．You can register just by making a call to 762-8384 ext．224．D．It has not been decided yet when you will go out．50．The passage is mainly written for ___．A．parents and their childrenB．adventurous travelersC．international studentsD．children with bad memoriesDThe English language, like football and other sports, began in England and has spread to every comer of the globe．Today more than a billion people-speak English．It is becoming the world's language: the language of the Internet, of business, of international flight —the pathway of global communication and global access to knowledge．And it has become the vehicle for hundreds of millions of people of all countries to connect with each other, in countless ways．Indeed, English is much more than a language: it is a bridge across borders and cultures, a source of unity in a rapidly changing world．English does not make us all the same —nor should it, for we honor who we distinctly are．But it makes it possible for us to speak to each other, to better understand each other．So it is a powerful force not just for economics, business and trade, but for mutual respect and progress．For Britain, this is not a matter of narrow national pride．It is an accident of history ?a wave of knowledge and commerce, which gathered even greater global force in the post-war era, that-gave the world the English language．English is our heritage, but it is also becoming the common future of human commerce and communication．This is a great opportunity for Britain—and a measure of the greatness that lies not in empire's territory but through a language that has the power to bring this world of over 200 countries and billions of people closer together, with the versatility（多才多艺）to evolve and adapt．We will take up with vigor （魅力）the bold （冒险的）task of making our language the world's common language of choice．The language that helps the world talk, laugh and communicate together．But there are millions of people in every continent who are still denied this chance to learn English—prevented from enjoying many of the benefits of the Internet, commerce and culture．But no one —however poor, however distant ?should be denied the opportunity that the English language provides．51．In the opinion of the writer, English plays a role of_ __．A．making all the people around the world the sameB．making all the people move across borders freelyC．uniting the world people into a countryD．promoting mutual understanding and respect52．Which word can express the writer's opinion on how English has become a language of the world?A．Natural B．Accidental C．Gradual D．Inevitable53．How should the British treat the power of English?A．They should make full use of it．B．They should be proud of it.C．They should take it for granted.D．They should share it with other people.54．The writer seems to think that English provides the British with a chance _ __．A．to restore the empire of Britain in its historyB．to occupy as much territory as possible in every continentC．to make the world people choose to learn EnglishD．to bring 200 hundred countries under the control of Britain 55．If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he discuss?A．How to do business with the distant people．B．How to make the poor people get rid of poverty．C．How to help the distant people have access to the Internet．D．How to provide the poor people with the chance to learn English．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it．They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time, to time．Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way．Others burst with anger, and scream and yell．Yet a few people keep their anger inside．They can not or will hot express it．This is called repressing anger．For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it．They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones （荷尔蒙）．They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general, the person feels excited and ready to act．Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous．They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure．Docors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger．They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, men decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about．If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry．Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably．"Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger．56．What's the author's purpose by writing this passage? （No more than 15 words）57．What's the meaning of the underlined word "repressing" in Paragraph 2? （No more than 5 words）58．According to the passage, what are the two common ways for people to express their anger? （No more than 20 words）59．Why do doctors warn us not to get angry easily? （No more than 15 words）60．How can you deal with anger successfully in your daily life? （No more than 20 words）61．下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校县第二中学高三英语开学摸底考试试题一选择题1．The writer was _____ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.A concentratedB devotedC absorbedD fixed2．--The room is so dirty.____ we clean it?---Of course.A. WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do3．____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. As muchD. Much as4． Have you seen Jack recently? I wonder ______ with his classmates. A．how is he getting along B．that he is getting along well C．what he is getting along D．if he is getting along well 5．With so many friends me, I had no difficulty finishing the work on time.A. to helpB. helpedC. helpingD. have helped6．(2011·)As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.A．when B．before C．after D．since7．.---Do you think he will give up this job?---No. Nothing___ his mind.A.shallB.changesC.is changingD.changed 8．The road_______at the moment will lead to that village, where there lived morethan 200 people.A. to be builtB. is being builtC. being builtD. built9．(2013·，15)________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What10．South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Sumsung is already a name _________ throughout the world.A. recognizedB. recognizingC. to be recognizedD. having recognized11． There is no doubt _______ nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.A. /B. whichC. whetherD. that12．Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the of employing me—a fresh student.A. intentionB. attentionC. senseD. attraction13． This basketball team had lots of excellent players, so its fans had never expected that it ________ have failed in the final.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could14． A feather falls slower than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it ______ the stone.A. doesB. holdsC. willD. is 15．As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ______ to any kind of meat.A. comparisonB. preferenceC. controlD. advantage16. If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio , _____ there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.A. untilB. whenC. onceD. unless 17．Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team ___since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. have been offeredD. is offered 18．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered19．The thief took off his shoes when he slipped into the house in order to steal something ___.A. unnoticeB. unnoticedC. unnoticingD. to unnotice20．It may rain --- you’d better take an umbrella _________.A. in caseB. in this caseC. in no caseD. under the case 二．阅读理解AChildren have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who win or lose, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too，in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.21．To become a leader in a game, the child has to_______.A. play wellB. wait for his turnC. be confidence in himselfD. be popular among his playmates22．What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They find children’s games too easy.C. They don’t need a reason to pl ay games.D. They don’t understand children’s games.23．Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.24．The writer believes that _________.A. children should make better rules for their gameB. children should invite grown-ups to play with themC. children’s games can do them a lot of goodD. children play games without reasonBCar HireHiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there's no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhat's includeda)Unlimited mileage (英里数)b)Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and repairs, which will be repaid onproduction of invoicesc ) Full insurance (保险) except personal accident ( see below) and contents.What's not includeda) Personal accident insurance.b)Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Conditions of Hire★The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative (代理人) at the hotel.★ Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.★The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range , but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.★Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company's Conditions of Hire.★If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of￡12 as part of the car hire cost is required.★Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire ) , a cancellation charge of ￡ 12 will be made.25．From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay_________.A. insurance against damage to the carB. insurance against injuryto the driverC. the cost of maintenance of the carD. the cost of repairs to the car26．Which of the following is NOT true judging from the advertisement?A. Such an advertisement most likely appears in a newspaper.B. You should have a driving license when you hire a car from the company.C. When you hire a car from the company, a driver will go together with you.D. You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company. 27．If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the ￡12 booking fee is ________.A. partly returnedB. doubly paidC. not returned at allD. returned within six weeks 28．The prices for car hire are especially low when________.A. it is booked for at least three daysB. it is booked two weeks in advanceC. it is booked for two daysD. the booking is made in LondonCTEN-YEAR-OLD Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii, US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I kept askingmyself who I am,” said Obama.However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Last year Obama became the first black president in US history.Obama was born in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.With help from his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later, he became only the third black senator (参议员) in US history. During his race to the highest post in the US, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America.“Obama’s success has made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.29．When Obama was ten years old, he was in _______.A. HawaiiB. KenyaC. AfricaD. Indonesia30．When Obama became president of the US, he was _______.A. 37B.48C. 47D. 3831． Why did Obama lie to his classmates that his father was a Kenyan prince?A. Because he was uncertain about his background then.B. Because he dreamed of becoming a Kenyan prince.C. Because he was afraid of being laughed at by his classmates.D. Because he was told his father was a Kenyan prince.32．Which of the following statements is right?A. Obama is optimistic all his life.B. Obama was brought up in Africa.C. .According to Luther King, a man should be judged by the content of hisD. Obama didn’t work hard at Harvard, but he finally turned president of the US.DGood nutrition (营养)and a balanced diet will help your children grow up healthily .No matter how old your kids are , you can take steps to improve nutrition and to encourage smart eating habits .Here are some suggestions.Family MealsFamily meals are comforting for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new food to children and to find out which food they like and which ones they d on’t.Teens may turn up their noses at your plan of a family meal. It is notsurprising because they’re trying to establish independence. Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice, so use the mealtime as a chance to reconnect.Stocking up (储备) on healthy foodKids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s important to control the supply lines —the food which you serve for meals and have on hand for snacks. You should have enough fruits, vegetables, lean meat and other good sources of protein, such as eggs and nuts, and healthy snacks, such as yogurt, peanut butter and whole-grain biscuits.Being a good exampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sugary drinks, you’ll be sending the right message.No conflicts over foodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy food in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are aske d to eat.Get kids includedMost kids will enjoy making the decision about what to make for dinner. Talk to them about making choices and planning a balanced meal. It can help them make good decisions on their own about the food they want to eat.33．Family meals provide the chances for parents to do the following things EXCEPT ________.A. guessing what kids are going to haveB. finding what kids like and dislikeC. introducing new food to kidsD. reconnecting with kids34．What does the phrase “on hand” mean?A. Being dealt with.B. Out of one’s reach.C. Made by persons instead of machines.D. Close by and ready when needed.35．According to the passage, which should NOT be done by parents?A. Form a healthful eating habit themselves.B. Force kids to have vegetables.C. Stock up on some fruits at home.D. Make meal plans with kids.36．The best title for the article is “________”.A. Eat healthilyB. What is a healthy mealC. Help kids form healthy eating habitsD. How to grow up healthilyEWhile IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how smart you are. EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness. Professor Salovery, the psychologist who created the term, EQ, says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. Supported by his research, he suggested that when predicting future successes, a person’s brainpower, as measured by IQ tests, m ight actually matter less than a person’s character, or EQ. Professor Salovery may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams? Perhaps it is because of their EQ. People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ. It is not. Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.For a long time, researchers discussed if a person’s IQ could be raised. The geneticists said no, while the social scientists said yes. Furthermore, the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person’s EQ, particularly in terms of “people skills”, such as understanding and communication.Recently, a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students. When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students, they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. At the same time, there was a marked change in the disabled students’ attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things. People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas, so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.37．According to Professor Salovery, what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?A. How a person tests his / her brainpower.B. A person’s character.C. How smart a person is.D. A person’s IQ.38．The second paragraph tells us that __________.A. people who have a high IQ always have a high EQB. EQ is the opposite of IQC. people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard lifeD. people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ39．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude toward EQ and IQ?A. IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.B. IQ can be raised by understanding and communication.C. EQ can get people hired.D. A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted. 40．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A. A person’s brainpower.B. IQ, EQ and success.C. IQ and a person’s character.D. A person’s IQ and EQ. 三．完形填空Once two brothers，John and Tony，asked a sage(智者) to tell them about their future. The sage them, “It may not be good for you to know your future. ，your future can change later even if I tell you now！” They knowing their future. The sage said, “John will become a king in a year while Tony will in a murder.”John was and started dreaming of becoming a king while Tony started spending his time in spiritual activities and used his time to everyone and soon came out of his .Eleven months passed. One day，the brothers discovered a half－buried pot. They it and found it full of gold. John shouted，“This is just for me to set up my palace！” Just then，a robber jumped out and gave a on John’s head and tried to take the pot away. Tony jumped at the robber to John. But the robber attacked him with a knife. During the the robber dropped the pot and ran away.John was very to his injured brother and offered him half the gold. Tony politely saying he was not going to live much longer in any case. John，with his new treasure，started eating and drinking. One year passed. There was no of any crown in sight. Tony was also enjoying good .They decided to visit the sage again. “How did your predictions go ？” John asked. The sage explained，“I told you，your destiny(命运)can be changed. The crown you were to get was to a pot of gold. But，Tony’s life changed his destiny too. Death in the murderer’s hand was reduced to only being ”How life meets us is called destiny；how we meet life is called self effort!41．A. informed B．advised C．ordered D．encouraged42．A. Instead B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise 43．A. insisted on B．depended on C．gave up D．took up 44．A. recover B．appear C．hurt D．die45．A. worried B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed 46．A. serve B．receive C．observe D．guide47．A. work B．debt C．depression D．anger48．A. bought B．wrapped C．sold D．dug49．A. experience B．treasure C．award D．success 50．A. blow B．gift C．tap D．touch51．A. calm B．stop C．protect D．inspire 52．A. performance B．investigation C．action D．struggle 53．A. polite B．cruel C．grateful D．loyal54．A. refused B．accepted C．demanded D．answered 55．A. symbol B．sign C．mention D．comment 56．A. chance B．position C．work D．health 57．A. short B．bad C．wrong D．well58．A. reduced B．connected C．devoted D．exposed 59．A. comfortable B．spiritual C．difficult D．hopeless 60．A. disturbed B．forgotten C．arrested D．wounded 四．改错题61．假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试英语试题一、阅读理解On today’s blog post, I’ll be talking about my favorite magazines. I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.Women’s HealthWomen’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topicso simple that you can even understand biological articles.Healthy Food GuideI totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what it contains or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information.Time OutTime Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots ofuseful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tipsfor the railway stations and other transportation choices.La Cucina ItalianaIf you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! Ithas lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also readarticles by famous chefs from my city.1. What can we find in Healthy Food Guide?A．Ways to keep fit. B．Tips on cooking.C．Different eating habits. D．Information of new restaurants.2. What can we read to find comments on restaurants?A．Time Out. B．Women’sHealth.C．Healthy FoodGuide.D．La CucinaItaliana.3. What can we learn about the author?A．He lives in London. B．He loves and enjoys life.C．He often goes travelling. D．He likes collecting recipes.When Christopher Moore isn’t jumping rope, shooting baskets or playing the board game Chutes and Ladders, the 8-year-old can oftenbe found at home using his fighting skills, protecting the world from would-be enemies. “I’m trying to save the other people from being hurt,” he said of his Avatar video game adventures.The Moore household, in Birmingham, Alabama, enjoys a good mix of at-home entertainment, something they are doing more and more during these precarious financial times, “They’re always in competition,” the boys’ mother, Lisa Moore, said with a laugh. “It keeps them busy. It keeps them occupied.”Numbers show that at-home entertainment is doing better than ever, flying in the financial face of so many industries that arestruggling in this difficult time.The gaming experience, too, has changed with the years. Fiveyears ago, online gaming was considered a one-person activity. And although games can still be played alone, the social factor isgrowing quickly. “Over a third of families will play games together online.” said David Williams, who heads up the Kids and Family Games Group. “They’re staying home more, and they’re using games to connect with one another.”When it comes to the games children play, many parents such asLisa Moore may choose to sit it out. But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine, says that engaging in the games with them can do a family good. “It can be an opportunity to bondwith your kids,” she said. If parents express interest, kids “will probably be heated. And you’ll get a little window into what hasthem so excited.” Plus, by playing the games, parents can determine how comfortable they are with what their kids are doing.For those who want to get the opinions of others, Christina Vercelletto points out that the Entertainment Software Rating Board provides feedback and that parents are always learning from one another on discussion boards.4. What does the underlined word “precarious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Appropriate. B．Precious. C．Stable. D．Tough.5. Which of the following shows the benefit of at-home entertainment?A．Controlling children’s behavior. B．Helping solve financial trouble.C．Making a good family relationship. D．Forming a sense of independence.6. What should parents do while their kids are playing gamesaccording to Christina?A．Join in. B．Sit out. C．Watch out. D．Walk around.7. What is the main topic of the text?A．Family relationship. B．At-home entertainment. C．Benefits of playing games. D．Ways to connect with kids.Every summer artists perform at Fringe (边缘) Festivals aroundthe world. Fringe Festivals are a celebration of strange art. They have all kinds of performers—from dancers, musicians and actors to everything in between. The shows give artists a chance to create unusual art. For festival goers, each show is a time to experience something different.The first Fringe Festival was held in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1947. That was also the year of the first Edinburgh International Festival. Artists from around the world traveled to Scotland for the Edinburgh International Festival. They performed at arts centers throughout the city. Eight local theater companies did not receive an invitation, however. In response, they performed at smaller spaces around Edinburgh. These artists performed wherever they could, including churches and even on the street. They started their own culturalevent and named it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.What started as an alternative to the mainstream has now becomethe world’s largest arts festival. Today, there are hundreds of Fringe Festivals taking place around the world. The one in Washington, D.C., called the Capital Fringe Festival, is in its tenth year. Itwas held in the month of July.Julianne Brienza founded the Capital Fringe Festival. She went to a school for the performing arts, but now sees herself mainly as an organizer of the festival. Brienza believes that fringe performance art is special and can have a powerful effect.The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different locations throughout the D. C. area. Some performances happen in traditional theaters. Others happen in unusual settings like old, empty buildings or stores after business hours are over.Brienza says the purpose of Fringe festivals is to explore the limits of art in unique environments. Since 2006, the event has made more than $1. 7 million. It is the second largest Fringe Festival in the U. S. and its popularity has grown every year. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe continues throughout the month of August.8. Who may be interested in Fringe Festivals?A．Strange art lovers. B．Professionalartists.C．Classicalmusicians.D．Traditionalculture supporters.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．Why Edinburgh became the global art center. B．How the first Fringe Festival came into being.C．When the Edinburgh International Festival was held. D．Where the Edinburgh Festival Fringe was celebrated.10. What can we know about the Capital Fringe Festival?A．It is the world’s largest arts festival. B．It has no fixed places for celebration.C．It can never be accepted by the public. D．It has a longer history than other festivals.11. Which of the following may Brienza probably agree about Fringe Festivals?A．They raise people’s love of festivals. B．They limit the development of arts.C．Formal arts are looked down upon. D．Chances are offered to unusual arts.Some scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas not known for the presence of fault lines or past seismic (地震的) activity, to human actions. The idea of humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down as you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified avariety of large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and don’t cause much damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 on the Richter scale.Scientists believe most human-related earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes. Another human activity leading to earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) for oil and gas, including the high pressure waste water processing that usually goes with fracking. In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.These aren’t the only human activities that can result in earthquakes, though. Scientists point out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities, such as construction of skyscrapers and nuclear explosions.12. What does the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1refer to?A．Regions with active human actions. B．Places associated with natural balance.C．Zones where natural resources are rich. D．Areas where earthquakes tend to happen.13. What do mining and oil producing have in common?A．They break the balance of nature. B．They destroy the stability of rocks.C．They use high pressure to get resources. D．They do much damage to Earth’s surface.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．The 2008 earthquake is the worst B．Construction of dams should bein history. stopped.C ．Tons of water must cause earthquakes.D ．The location of a dam matters much.15. What does the text mainly tell us?A ．Nature punishes humans by means of earthquakes.B ．Progress has been made on earthquake research.C ．Humans are to blame for someearthquakes.D ．Earthquakes are no longer nature-made.二、七选五Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically involves family getting together to share mooncakes while watching the moon. Typical Chinese mooncakes are round in shape, and measure around 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Most mooncakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling.16 . It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is approaching. Now let's learn to make traditional Chinese mooncakes.Above all, full preparations should be made, including materials such as dough (生面团), flour, water, sugar and vegetable oil, and fillings —lotus seed paste (莲子蓉) and eggs.Mix together all the materials to get a dough. 17 Next, separate the egg yolks from the whites and salt the steamed yolks. While the oven is preheating to 180 degrees Celsius, roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls. 18 .Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk. Make a hole in a ball of lotus and put the yolk inside. Similarly, cover the lotus ball (with the yolk inside) with a wrapper. 19 . Then shape it with the mold (模具).20 . Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mooncakes back until they become golden brown.Remember to wait to eat the mooncakes for two days when they will be soft and also look shiny.A．A mooncake ball is made.B．Prepare the salted egg yolks.C．Finally, put all mooncakes into the oven.D．Flatten each piece of dough into a thin wrapper.E．There're many stories about mooncakes and Chang'e.F．Mooncakes are the must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. G．Covered with plastic wrap, it should be set aside for at least 3 hours.三、完形填空I am seven years older than my twin cousins. When I was 8 or 9 years old, they just learned how to 21 . I liked them and they really liked me as well. However, sometimes theywould 22 a lot. It was a littledisturbing. 23 , I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school 24 because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles.One night, it was a bit late so they hadbeen 25 and crying for a bit before coming to play with me and my brother. Next, one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor and began to 26 uncontrollably. I remember I felt the 27 for a short moment and then I went to pick her up. To my and my grandmother’s28 , she stopped crying immediately. I was kind of 29 and amazed. I didn’t expect I could do it.I didn’t know why, but I looked at her andshe 30 and I saw her happiness of just being held had overpowered the 31 she must have felt from falling. This is my earliest and strongest memory ofmy 32 happiness out of sadness for someone else. It had been a 33 of mine ever since. Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your 34 and make you feel pleased, and that is why 35 is a core belief of mine.21.A．think B．walk C．listen D．write22.A．talk B．rest C．cry D．suffer23.A．Generally B．Thankfully C．Entirely D．Certainly 24.A．break B．study C．start D．time25.A．nervous B．sleepy C．afraid D．curious 26.A．run B．bleed C．laugh D．scream27.A．shock B．luck C．pleasure D．puzzle28.A．sadness B．curiosity C．surprise D．worry 29.A．interested B．disappointed C．frightened D．excited 30.A．cried B．shouted C．smiled D．jumped 31.A．speed B．pain C．loneliness D．drop 32.A．covering B．losing C．stealing D．making 33.A．rule B．value C．spot D．regret34.A．idea B．plan C．life D．moral35.A．joy B．help C．courage D．wisdom四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题说明：1. 本试题分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，第一卷的答案要按照A、B卷的要求涂在答题卡上，第一卷不交。

2. 全卷共三局部，总分值150分，120分钟完卷。

第一卷〔选择题共95分〕第一局部：英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值55分〕第一节：语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.clothes A. [kləu z] B. [[kləu s] C. [kləuðz] D. [[kləuðs]2.women A. ['w min] B. ['wimin] C. [['wimen] D. ['w m n]3. finance A. [fai'neins] B. ['fainæns] C. [fai'næns] D. [fai'nins]4. refrigerator A. [ri'fridʒəreitə] B ['rifridʒəreitə] C. [ri'fridʒəritə] D. ['rifrədʒəreitə]5. millionaire A. [ˌmilə'nə] B. [ˌmiljə'neə] C. ['miljəneə] D. ['miləneə]第二节：情景对话〔每题1分，共5分〕〔请把此题的答案涂在答题卡相应的位置；E选项涂为A,B；F选项涂为A,C；G选项涂为A,D〕根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

M: Hey, Karen, it looks like you've got some sun this weekend.W: Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend at the beach.M: Oh, yeah, that's great. 6 .W: At my friend’s house .Some friends of my parents' live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.M: So what are you doing back here already?W: 7 , and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach.M: I don't blame you. So what did you do out there? 8 .W: I ran slowly up and down the beach, and 1 played some volleyball. 9 . I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.M: Did you go swimming?W: I wanted to, but they said the water isn't warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.M: 10 . I wish I could get away to the beach like that.A: I mean besides lying out in the sun.B: Where did you stay?C: How long did you spend there ?D: It’s too cold for me.E: It all sounds niceF: Oh, 1 have a paper to work on,G:. You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.第三节：语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11. Let’s go to ____ cinema----that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____ while.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a12. It _______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is; know13. Rose was wild with joy________ the result of the examination.A. toB. atC.byD. as14. —Alice, why didn’t you come yester day?— I________, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did15. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _________.A. noneB. eitherC. anyD. each16.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, ar e people happy with the decisions______?A. takingB. takeC. takenD.to take17. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in18. _______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten19. --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?--- _________. I know it is not easy to get another one now.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD.Yes, I am afraid so.20.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through21. ________ him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch22. There is a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is----not ever.A. thatB.whichC. of whichD. what23. —English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known24. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up25.---Do you think our basketball players played vey well yesterday?--- _____________.A.They were not nervous at allB. They were still youngC. They played naturallyD. They couldn’t have done better第四节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校2016—2017奋斗中学高三语文第一学期摸底英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两。

考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，写在其他地方无效。

第一：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where is the man’s passport?A. In his car.B. In his pocket.C. In his bag.2. What will the woman do next?A. Get off at the next stop.B. Walk to the university.C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The material.B. The price.C. The color.4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She is coming to the beach.C. She has a very bad cold.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a laundry.C. In a tailor’s shop.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）英语试卷第1页(共14页)听下面5段对话或独白。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校第九中学高三开学初模拟检测英语试题第I卷(选择题共100分)第一：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it now?A．9：10．B．9：50．C．10：00．2．What does the woman think of the weather?A．It’s nice． B．It’s warm．C．It’s cold．3．What will the man do?A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture． C．Leave his office．4．What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A．Too hard． B．Worth taking．C．Very easy．5．What does the woman want the man to do?A．Speak louder． B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．How long did Michael stay in China?A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks.7．Where did Michael go last year? A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（上海专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.Listening Comprehension（25分）Section A（10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．Negative.B．Neutral. C．Uninterested.D．Supportive.【答案】D【原文】M: Our neighbourhood is going to have a swimming pool soon.W: It is about time. I don’t know why it has taken so long.Q: What is the woman’s attitude towards the swimming pool?2．A．Go on a trip.B．Take a long sail.C．Run a restaurant.D．Prepare a meal.【答案】A【原文】M: Our children are waiting downstairs. Let’s hurry.W: Wait a minute. We’ll take some food with us. They don’t like the meal served on the train. Q: What are the speakers’ family probably going to do?3．A．If he has more than a dollar. B．If he makes a phone call first.C．If he finds the change machine. D．If he buys something from her.【答案】D【原文】M: Miss, can you give me change for a dollar so that I can make a phone call at the callbox.W: Sorry, sir. I am not allowed to give change without a purchase. But you’ll find a change machine in front of the jewelry store.Q: In which situation can the woman give the man some change?4．A．The time is not convenient.B．Her house is not big enough.C．A few people won’t turn up.D．There won’t be enough food.【答案】B【原文】M: Helen’s going to have a birthday party on Friday evening. She’s invited a lot of people. If everyone turns up, there will be a squeeze in her house.W: But a few people said they couldn’t go, so I think it should be OK.Q: What might be a problem for Helen’s birthday party according to the man?5．A．Mom doesn’t like wine.B．They’ve already got plenty of wine.C．They are going to buy what they need.D．They’ve got enough food for the party.【答案】B【原文】W: Dad, shall we go to buy some wine for Mom’s birthday party?M: What? Don’t we have enough by now?Q: What does the man imply?6．A．They can’t speak English.B．The microphone doesn’t work well.C．They are not familiar with his topic. D．The speaker is speaking too fast.【答案】B【原文】M: There must be something wrong with the microphone the speaker is using. I can hardly catch a word he is saying.W: Yeah, I can’t understand anything myself.Question: Why are these people having trouble understanding the speaker?7．A．John’s job transfer.B．The rapid spread of rumour.C．The new project in India.D．John’s quarrel with his wife.【答案】A【原文】W: Hey, John. I hear they’re going to send you to India for the new project.M: News travels fast! I was informed of the job transfer a few hours ago. I still don’t know how to break the news to my wife.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?8．A．Sell the broken parts. B．Buy a new one.C．Make a profitable investment.D．Have the old one fixed.【答案】B【原文】M: My fridge is more than twelve years old and it had worked just fine until last night.W: You’ll never be able to get parts for it. It might be time to invest in a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?9．A．Jack is currently living in the south.B．Jack is used to wet climate.C．Jack intends to settle problems through moving to the south.D．She wants to talk Jack out of moving to the south.【答案】D【原文】M: It turns out that Jack intends to move to a southern city and settle down there.W: Not if he is told how wet and hot the south is. And I am going to tell him that.Q: What does the woman mean?10．A．She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.B．She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.C．She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every dayD．She enjoys it because she’s good at driving.【答案】A【原文】M:I hear you drive a long way to work every day.W:Oh, yes. It’s about sixty miles, But it doesn’t seem that far, the road is not bad, and there’s not much traffic.Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?Section B（15分）Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．The location. B．The scenery.C．The seafood. D．The culture. 12．A．Attract whales to the closer shore.B．Tell people where to see whales.C．Warn people to stay away from shore.D．Go around to gather enough visitors. 13．A．It is held every other year in summer.B．It helps Whale Crier to show his talents.C．It guarantees everyone to find something to enjoy.D．It is one of the best eco-arts festivals in South Africa.【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C【原文】The annual whale festival in Hermanus, South Africa, starts today. The coastal town, located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town, is famous for whale watching. It is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of southern right whales moving in the season. The festival, which is the only eco-arts festival in South Africa, attracts over 130,000 visitors.Hermanus also has the world’s only “Whale Crier”, whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see whales — with his horn. Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting — as close as a few meters from shore!The whales are, of course, the main attraction of the festival, but many more terrific activities are available. The seaside environment, with the surrounding mountains, makes an ideal setting to enjoy the festival’s musical performances and fantastic seafood. For those who desire more adventure, there’s open water swimming, a night run and sports challenges. Other activities include an old car show, arts and crafts stalls and entertainment for kids. With something for everyone, what more could one ask for?Questions:11. What is the reason for so many visitors choosing to watch whales in Hermanus?12. What does Whale Crier do at the festival?13. What can we learn about the whale festival?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14．A．Conflicts between labor and management.B．Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C．Common complaints made by office workers.D．Health and safety conditions in the workplace.15．A．They wanted the outdated equipment replaced.B．They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C．They sought help from union representatives.D．They requested to have their posts changed.16．A．To show how busy they are at work.B．To show how they love winter sports.C．To protest against the poor working conditions.D．To protect themselves against the heating system.【答案】14．D 15．D 16．C【原文】Since a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections, my co-workers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety risks in the workplace. Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about seven hours a day. An X-ray technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment. She insists that it’s exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation. She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to inspect the department. I’ve heard that at a factory in the area, two pregnant women, who were working with paint, requested a transfer to a safer department because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies. The supervisor of personnel refused the request. In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owner was too busy or too mean to do anything about it. Finally, they all met and agreed to wear ski-clothing to work the next day. The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees. But he had the heating system replaced right away.Questions14. What does the talk focus on?15. What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women?16. Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17．A．Amish teenagers.B．An online program.C．Trips to Los Angeles.D．An imaginary community.18．A．They do not have modern technology.B．They have never left their home.C．They do not park cars by themselves.D．They have never seen the ocean. 19．A．The modern world likes to teach children to fix machines.B．The Amish people have no contact with the modern world.C．The modern world does not welcome the Amish teenagers.D．The Amish people take horses as a means of transportation.20．A．Disappointed and sad.B．Upset but excited.C．Annoyed and unhappy.D．Puzzled but interested.【答案】17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D【原文】M: Have you seen that online program about Amish people?W: No. Why?M: Oh, it’s really amazing. It’s about these five Amish teenagers. You know, the Amish community live in the countryside of America, and they don’t have modern technology.W: No modern technology? Don’t they have computers?M: No. Nothing. They build their own houses, and ride horses to go here and there in their community. They don’t have cars, or mobile phones or anything.W: Wow! So, what happens in the program?M: Well, the program takes five Amish teenagers to live in a big house in Los Angeles, with some other teenagers, who are not Amish.W: So, the Los Angeles kids teach these Amish people about the modern world?M: Yes, that’s right. The Amish have never seen televisions before, or computers, videos, washing machines... Nothing.W: They have never seen them?M: No. And they take these Amish people to the beach. Can you imagine that the Amish have never seen the ocean before? The program is really good.W: Yes, it sounds interesting.M: They also go out to experience VR games and do some shopping.W: And do the Amish like what they see? Do they like the modern world?M: Well, they find it very confusing. But everything is very fascinating, even things like car parks! And the girls like wearing the new clothes.W: Car parks? Do they…(Now listen again please.)Questions:17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?18. Which is the main factor that makes Amish people special?19. What can we learn from the conversation?20. How do the five Amish teenagers feel in the modern world?II.Grammar and Vocabulary（20分）Section A（10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A New Way to Learn LanguagesNowadays, the Internet is changing the way people learn languages. There is still no way to avoid the hard work through vocabulary lists and grammar rules, but since the birth of the Internet, books, tapes and even CDs 21 (replace) by email, video chat and social networks.Livemocha, a Seattle-based company, has created a website helping people learn more than 38 languages by exchanging messages over the Internet and then 22 (correct) each other’s messages. The lessons, 23 form they are in, are delivered online.The CEO of Livemocha says the website’s advantage is the context 24 you may practice speaking with a real person. “The great irony is that even if you have learned a foreign language in the classroom for years, you are not confident 25 (go) into a restaurant, striking up a conversation,” he said. The casual connections with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal more about 26 the language is really used.Livemocha is now experimenting with many ways that resemble the games 27 (find) on other social websites to motivate people. Besides, each person can set up a profile 28 includes a short self-description and what language he or she would like to learn. Therefore, if you want to learn one language, you will easily find many people fluent in this language. And it becomes 29 (challenging) to find a study partner. An email or two is all it takes.There are more and more companies like Livemocha offering online language learning to students throughout the world. 30 merely helping people practice different languages, they also enable people to share interests and make new friends【参考答案】21．have been replaced 22．correcting 23．whatever 24．where 25．to go26．how 27．found 28．which/that 29．less challenging 30．Instead of【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高高三入学模拟英语本试题卷分第一卷和第II卷两局部，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷〔选择题，共90分〕第一局部英语知识运用〔共两节，共40分〕第一节单项填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.—______, Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That’s OK2. Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as_____ failure. But now he has won ______ splendid success in business.A. \, aB. a, \C. \, \D. a, a3 ---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.---I told you it would break easily ________ it was the weakest.A. whereB. becauseC. thatD. in which4. A round moon in the sky _____ an attack of homesickness to Li Bai and then came the poem, A Tranquil Night.A. set inB. set outC. set aboutD. set off5. --- How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ?--- Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _______touching_______ amusing.A. rather; thanB. other; thanC. better; thanD. more; than6. -- I’m exhausted. I _____ on a project day and night.-- You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A. workedB. have workedC. workD. have beenworking7. Constant practice has erased my accent to a point _____ people think I’m a native speaker.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. at which8. _____ cleaning the doghouse was the last thing I wanted to do, I did it with all my efforts.A. AlthoughB. AsC. As long asD. Now that9. The environmental problems in China may worsen if __________ unsolved.A. makingB. remainedC. keepingD. left10. This article may be some advice about how to _________ oneself in society.A. behaveB. believeC. performD. operate第二节完型填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

牡一中2021级高三学年上学期8月摸底考试制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。

英语试题本套试卷一共150分答题时间是120分钟第一节：单项选择〔一共10小题，每一小题1分，满分是10分〕。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

1.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing2.This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events not found in other books.A. coversB. writesC. printsD. reads3. Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many4. With nothing_______to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave5. The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.A. referred to be solvedB. referred to solvingC. referred to was solvedD. referred to must be solved6.—— Here ________！Where is Xiao Liu?——There ________.A. comes the bus; is heB. comes the bus; he isC. the bus comes; is heD. the bus comes; he is7. What___ it is to have a cold drink after an _____ game!A. fun, excitingB. a fun, excitingC. funs, excitedD. fun, excited8. This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A. has been builtB. buildC. have been builtD. have built9. Our English teacher as well as we students _____ not _____ Chinese in the English Corner.A. are; allowed to speakB. is; allowed speakingC. is; allowed to speakD. are; allowed speaking10. It is impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______ of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one第二节：阅读理解 (一共20小题；每一小题2分，满分是40分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最正确选项。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校第一学期高三入学摸底考试英语试题第 I 卷（满分 70 分）第二阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience．If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik province．It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200ft above sea level．Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing．While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well．Lake ParavaniLake Paravani，located at 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateau．At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness．Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience．The lake is best known for fishing．Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes．Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia．It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction．Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus．The lake freezes during late November．If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing．Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list．The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here．It’s situated at 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content．1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to_______ .A．Lake Cildir B．Lake Parvani C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van 2．What is special about Lake Van?A．Its water is high in salt．B．It is a volcaniclake．C．It is globally the largest lake．D．It is surrounded by mountains．3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?A．Lack of medicine．B．Volcano eruptions．C．Altitude sickness．D．Low temperature all the year．4．Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover? A．Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani．B．Lake Pravani and Lake Cildir．C．Lake Cildir and Lake Van．D．Lake Sevan and Lake Van．BIn the latest beauty craze(狂热)sweeping social me dia in China，women--and even some men--are boasting that they are paper thin，by posting photographs of their waists behind a vertical(垂直)piece of A4 paper．To qualify，the waist must be entirely hidden by the paper．A piece of A4 paper is 8．3 by ll．7 inches，roughly the size of a sheet of American letter paper．With the A4 Waist，the trend is attracting hundreds of photographs and thousands of comments on Weibo and other social media networks like Weixin or WeChat．Being abnormally thin is a widespread standard of beauty for women，one that has been criticized as an unhealthy ideal of female attractiveness．The tiny waist has a long tradition in China，going back at least to King Ling of Chu，who ruled from 540 to 529 B．C．Many in China know the passage from the Book of Han，the history of the Western Han Dynasty：“The King of Chu loved a narrow waist．Many people at court starved to death．’’Several commentators have found the A4 trend disturbing．In a telephone interview，He Xiaobin，senior fashion features editor at the Chinese edition of GQ magazine，said，“I find it completely stupid．Everybody has a different frame and body shape．Using a single size to define all human beings and thinking you have created a new standard is foolish．’’The A4 waist challenge annoyed him，saying that it allows certain people to gain bragging rights，while leaving others in depression．Luckily，some who do not qualify are turning to humor for comfort．Can they substitute a different paper size，such as A3，which is 11.7 inches across Or measure a body part besides the waist?5．What do we know about the latest beauty craze?A．Women with A4 waists are considered beauties．B．The love for slim waist is a new modern trend．C．A4 waist is an old standard of being slim in China．D．It is a new method to help people go on a diet．6．According to He Xiaobin，showing A4 waist in social mediais_________ .A．traditional B．challenging C．disturbing D．instructive 7．According to the last paragraph，some who don’t have A4 waists take the craze as a______.A．lie B．joke C．dream D．TargetCWhile we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of lowself-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year’s World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depression: let’s talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.8．According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015? A. about 322 million B. about 128.8 millionC. about 8050 millionD. about 18.4million9． Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?A. suicideB. loss of interestC. sadnessD. feelings of low self-worth10．What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?A. The pressures on today’s youth are the same as other generations.B. The pressures on today’s youth are not the same as other generations.C. The pressures on today’s youth are bigger than other generations.D. The pressures on today’s youth are not bigger than other generations. 11．What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?A. Competition between young generationsB. Competition to outperform othersC. Competition to perform better than others in educationD. Education to avoid disordersDWe took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be．Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on．At that point in a road trip，even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes again．We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again．Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle．At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty-five．You are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place． I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardener．But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others．The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker’s dozen of egg—laying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees．Living wit h my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees．But I learned something at the end of our family road trip．Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place．When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places．12．What does the author try to express in the first paragraph? A．The tiredness of her past family life．B．Her disappointment at the family road trip．C．The family’s eagerness to return home．D．Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road．13．Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home? A．Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage．B．Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road．C．Because she needed a break after the long drive．D．Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life．14．The underlined word“placemaker”in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who_______ .A．devotes most of his energy and time to building his houseB．is ready to help anyone in need in the communityC．makes a creative design for others’housesD．is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others 15．What can be the best title of the passage?A．On the Way Home B．Never Travel againC．Escape from a Family Life D．Life on the Farm第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广西HY中学2021届高三英语开学(kāi xué)摸底考试试题〔含解析〕考前须知：1. 答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。

2. 答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在套本套试卷上无效。

3. 在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。

第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man worried about?A. The cost.B. The work time.C. The medicine’s side effects.【答案】B(jiě xī)【原文】M: I have not been feeling well lately.W: Why don’t you go to the doctor? There are many medicines out there to make you feel better. Is it the money?M: No. I just have too much work. I cannot take time off yet.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Michael want to do?A. Learn English.B. Bring a letter.C. Complete a form.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, I’m Michael. I was told to come here to sign up for the English course. What do I need to do?W: We’ll need you to complete a form and bring a letter confirming your age and address.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which club did the girl probably join last year?A. The algebra club.B. The Spanish club.C. The sports club.【答案】C【解析】(yuánwén)W: I can’t decide what club to join this year. The Spanish club meets at 3:00 p.m., but so does the algebra club.M: Can you do both now that you’re not playing soccer this year?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. The work.C. The time 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I can’t see anything. You can’t even see the skyscrapers two blocks away.W: It’s always like this in the morning. Maybe we’ll get some rain to clear the fog all away.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long is the man’s speech?A. About three minutes.B. About four minutes.C. About five minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Oh no, I keep cutting bits out of my speech but it’sstill a minute too long.W: One minute won’t make much difference, will it?M: Yes. There’s a strict rule that all speeches must be no more than three minutes.第二节〔一共(yīgòng)15小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕听下面5段对话或者独白，每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语下学期开学摸底考试（3月）试题第I卷（共70分）第一：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI hate nosy (爱管闲事的) neighbors and it’s very unlucky that I had one for myself. They moved in a couple of months back and although I never felt that they were a strange family, I’ve always hated the way they get “too close” to me, my house, my garden, and even my garbage cans.One day, my neighbors were mowing their lawn (草坪). My garbage cans were near their lawn. For some strange reason, I found the wife looking through my garbage cans. I felt angry but since they were from a different culture, I thought that maybe it was “normal” from their ideas.That afternoon, the couple knocked on my front door. When I opened, they gave me a plastic bag. Inside were my old daily bills, credit cards and bank statements, and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent. They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others.I’ve heard of it before. I a sked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their very own experience, which forced the m to leave their home and move next door to us. The wife told me that she never des troyed the bills. They also had a “nosy neighbor” who looked through their garbage cans which they actually thought was pretty strange. Little did they know that this “nosy neighbor” was collecting their personal information from their rubbish. Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor.It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave it all behind so they left. I was very thankful. They were not nosy neighbors. They simply didn’t want us to experience the s ame thing tha t they did.1．What made the author angry?A. His neighbors came to knock at his door at night.B. His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning.C. His neighbors got too close to his own home.D. His neighbor’s wife was looking through his rubbish.2．Why did the couple come to the author’s home?A. To return the documents to the author.B. To get to know each other better.C. To introduce themselves to the author.D. To borrow some money from the author.3．Which of the following can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author was kind and helpful to the neighbors.B. The author changed his idea about his neighbors.C. The neighbors didn’t have enough money.D. The neighbors had to move from place to place. BKing’s College Summer SchoolKing’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in NewYork. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. Thisyear’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More informationis as follows:Application dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2016. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2016.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2016.CoursesEnglish Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hours StepsA letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. CostDaily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’ s Street New York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, comA. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the prog ram.C . King’s College Summer School is run every other year.D. Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.6. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.A. $200B. $400C. $500D. $900 7. What information can you get from the text? A. You can write to Thompson only in English.B. The program will last two months.C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2016.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone. CAt a primary school in a small town in the east of South Carolina, second-grade teachers Carneau and Lynne are convinced that separating primary boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement in both genders (性别)David Chadwell, South Carolina's coordinator (协调人）of single gender education says, “Boys and girls learn，hear and respond to their surroundings differently. We can teach boys and girls based on what we now know.”Male and female eyes are not organized in the same way, he explains. The composition of the male eye makes it sensitive to motion and direction. “Boys interpret (理解)the world as objects moving through space,” he says.The male eye is also drawn to cooler colors like silver and black. It's no accident that boys tend to create pictures of moving objects instead of drawing the happy colorful family, as girls do in class.The female eye, on the other hand, is drawn to warmer colors like red, yellow and orange. To attract girls, Chadwell says, the teacher doesn't need to move as much as in boys’ class. Using descriptive phrases and lots of colors in presentations or on the blackboard gets their attention.Boys and girls also hear differently. “When someone speaks in a loud tone，girls interpret it as yell ing,” says Chadwell. “They think you're mad and can shut down.” Girls are more sensitive to sounds. He advises girls' teachers to watch the tone of their voices. Boys' teachers should sound more forceful, even excited.A boy’s nervous system causes him to be more cautious when he is standing, moving, and the room temperature is ar ound 6°F. Stress in boys，he says, tends to increase blood flow to their brains, a process that helps them stay focused. Girls are more focused when they are seated in a warmer r oom around 75°F. Girls also respond to stress differently. When exposed to threat and conflict, blood goes to their guts (内脏), leaving them feeling nervous or anxious.These differences can be applied in the classroom, Chadwell adds.“Single gender programs are about maximizing the learning.”8. What is David Chadwell's attitude towards separating primary boysand girls while learning?A. Pessimistic.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.9. Which of the following shows the proper organization of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 •••⑧=Paragraph 8)10. Which of the students is most likely to stay focused?A. A boy sitting in a warm room.B. A girl facing a lot of pressure.C. A girl standing in a cold room.D. A standing boy faced with stress.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Different Ways Of Attracting Boys And GirlsB. The Differences Between Boys And GirlsC. How Boys And Girls Learn DifferentlyD. How To Teach More EffectivelyDAdding math talk to story time at home is a winning factor for children’s math achievement, according to a new research from a university. The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math, an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together.Even children who used the app with their parents as little as once a week saw gains in math achievement by the end of the school year. The app’s effect was especially strong for children whose parents tend to be anxious or uncomfortable with math.Previous research from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults’ attitudes about math for children’s math succ ess. For example, a recent study found that math-anxious parents who help their children with math homework actually weaken their children’s math achievement.The new findings demonstrate that structured, positive interactions around math at home can cut the link between parents’ uneasiness about math and children’s low math achievement.“Many people experience high levels of anxiety when they have to solve a math problem, with a majority of adults feeling at least some worries about math,” said Beilock, professor in Psychology and author of Choke, a book about stress and performance. “These math-anxious parents are probably less likely to talk about math at home, which affects how competent their children are in math. Bedtime Math encourages a dialogue between parents and kids about math, and offers a way to engage in high-quality math interactions in a low-effort, high-impact way.”Study participants included 587 first-grade students and their parents. Families were given an iPad installed with a version of the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stories and answer questions involving math, including topics like counting,shapes and problem-solving. A control group received a reading app that had similar stories without the math content and questions related to reading comprehension instead. Children’s math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end of the school year. Parents completed a questionnaire about their nervousness with math.The more times parents and children in the math group used the app, the higher children’s achievement on a math assessment at the end of the school year. Indeed, children who frequently used the math app with their parents outperformed similar students in the reading group by almost three months in math achievement at year’s end.12. Bedtime Math is an iPad app that _____.A. requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questionsB. encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problemsC. teaches children how to count, recognize shapes and solve practical problemsD. assesses children’s math achievement and parents’ nervousness with math13. The previous study found that _____.A. children’s math achievement is related to parents’ attitude about mathB. help from math-anxious parents improves children’s math achievementC. interactions around math at home will cut off the family relationshipD. children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math14. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. children using the app for three months can see gains in math achievementB. children whose parents are uneasy about math outperform other studentsC. it is the math problems related to the stories that make the great differenceD. the frequency of using the app has nothing to do with children’s achievement15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. High-anxiety parents influence chil dren’s attitude about math.B. Frequent use of app can develop problem solving ability.C. Low-effort activities create good parent-child relationship.D. High-quality math interactions improve math performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语开学摸底考试试题第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—Would you like to join us for a basketball game?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her．A．I’d like to B．I like it．C．I don’t D．I will22．After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed ．A．in trouble B．in case C．in time D．in vain23．— Can we borrow books from the library when it is completed?— Of course．It is to every citizen only if you get a special card．A．acceptable B．accessibleC．reasonable D．available．You should focus your mind on study”．24．The mother told her son, “The exam isA．approaching B．leavingC．advancing D．pushing25．To stress too much on grammar is wrong; meanwhile not to importance to it is also unreasonable．A．fasten B．add C．refer D．attach26．You ate a big bowl of rice only half an hour ago．You hungry now．A．mustn’t be B．couldn’t be C．needn’t be D．shouldn’t be．27．Since all the old classmates are here, just your work and let’s have some tea first A．set in B．set up C．set aside D．set down28．While planning a journey, you should several conditions such as weather, safety, route and traffic．A．go about B．leave alone C．bargain for D．allow for．29．With so many things , the teacher couldn’t have a moment to rest A．handled B．to handle C．to be handled D．handling30．It is necessary that all of us have a good knowledge of international trade．A．would B．should C．must D．have to31．It was several minutes before I was of what was happening．A．aware B．concerned C．tired D．ashamed．32．that would cause such an accident, I wouldn’t have done itA．I had known B．If I knew C．Had I known D．Should I know33．The teacher told me what I would do was him in his operation．A．assisted B．assisting C．assist D．to be assisted34．An idea struck me I had left my note book in the classroom．A．which B．that C．where D．why35．—Did you see English teacher? — I saw him at work in the office just now．A．an, / B．the, a C．the, / D．the, the第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1．5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。