中考英语被动语态复习2

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者例1：English is spoken by many people. (主语English是动词speak的承受者。

)例2：This English song is sung by Millie. (主语this English song是动词sing发出的，即sing这个动作的承受者。

)(二) 被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。

(没有必要或说出出版者)2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

The window was broken by mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。

The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

4. 表示客观的说明常用“It is + 过去分词”句型。

It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。

It is believed that he is a spy. 大家相信他是个间谍。

(三) 被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

注：不及物动词本身没有被动语态。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。

不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。

(四) 主动句变成被动句主动变被动的基本“三部曲”1.变宾为主：即变主动语态的动词宾语为被动语态的主语，当宾语为人称代词的时候，注意宾格和主格的转换。

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。

例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。

例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。

例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。

专题09 被动语态例1（一般现在时的被动语态）（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）A large number of tea plants________ on the sides of the mountain every year.A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow【答案】B【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。

例2（一般过去时的被动语态）（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed【答案】D【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区建成后，成为了一个新的旅游景点。

考查被动语态。

首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，排除BC选项。

另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。

故选D。

例3（一般将来时的被动语态）（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.A．are interviewed B．were interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意：“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知，句子是一般将来时，故排除A、B项。

被动语态专项练习一专题选择题( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.A. Can't they be mendedB. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they costD. Can't they mended( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be neededA. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterdayA. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended 7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB.will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD.be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls___stones.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A.take;ofB.be taken;ofC. take;for youD. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken downB.is wrongC.is badD.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A . have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every dayA. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___ himselfA. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read二填空(完成被动语态填空)1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上)English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上)English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三综合选择题( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom —Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give( )3.His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite ( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack —When your homework___,you can.A is done B.was done C.does D.did( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13.___a new library____in your school last yearA Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees ___this yearA are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done. ( )19.Neither of them ___ in ChinaA is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent D.wasn’t sent.( )23—When ___this kind of computer___ —Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I___in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who ___this book__did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written ( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结·最新一、被动语态概念：英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。

e.g. Many people speak English.（主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比：歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

三、主动语态被变动语态的方法We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。

Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be ＋过去分词)They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式)。

(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是： 宾变主，主变宾，by 短语后面跟。

中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。

接下来，让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。

一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：“The book is read by me”（这本书被我读。

）在这个句子中，“the book”是动作“read”的承受者，而不是执行者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

其中，be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。

1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：“English is spoken all over the world”（英语在全世界被说。

）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：“The bridge was built last year”（这座桥去年被建造。

）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be＋过去分词例如：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。

）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。

）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The house was being painted when I arrived”（我到达时，房子正在被粉刷。

）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：“Many trees have been planted by us”（我们已经种了很多树。

）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：“The work had been finished before he came”（在他来之前，工作已经完成了。

初中英语语法专项复习之被动语态考点归纳被动语态是英语中一个重要的语法概念，它通常用于表达动作的承受者或受事者，而忽略动作的执行者。

在英语学习中，掌握被动语态的使用对于提高语言运用的准确性和丰富性至关重要。

下面我将为大家详细介绍被动语态的用法和注意事项。

一、被动语态的定义和结构被动语态表示动作的承受者是主语，而动作的执行者则通常被忽略。

它的基本结构为“be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词”。

例如:The cake was baked by my daughter. (蛋糕是我的女儿烤的。

)The book has been read many times. (这本书已经被读了很多遍。

)被动语态结构指的是动作的承受者或对象成为句子的主语，而动作的执行者“cake”则成为句子的宾语。

例如，“The cake was baked by my mom.”在这个句子中，是主语，“by my mom”是谓语动词的介词短语，表示动作的执行者是“my mom”。

考点主要集中在以下几个方面:时态和语态相结合:被动语态的句子中，动词的时态和语态需要与主语保持一致。

例如，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词要用第三人称单数形式。

强调句:在被动语态中，通常使用强调句来强调动作的承受者。

例如，“The cake was baked by my mom”中，“by my mom”可以强调“my mom”这个承受者。

省略句:在被动语态中，有时候可以省略主语或谓语动词。

例如，“The letter was written by John”中，“John”被省略了。

否定句:在被动语态中，可以使用否定句来表示动作不是由主语执行的。

例如，“The car was not repaired by the mechanic”中，“not”表示这个动作不是由“mechanic”执行的。

复合结构:在被动语态中，可以使用复合结构来表达多个动作。

中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be+过去分词的形式。

“is cleaned”符合被动语态的结构。

B 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

C 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态。

2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.doneC.didD.do答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“homework”是被做的对象，“was done”是一般过去时被动语态的正确形式。

B 选项“done”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

C 选项“did”是主动语态的过去式。

D 选项“do”是主动语态的原形。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the students.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。

考查一般现在时被动语态。

主语“books”是被放置的对象，“are put”符合被动语态结构。

B 选项“put”缺少be 动词。

C 选项“puts”是主动语态第三人称单数形式。

D 选项“is put”与主语“books”不对应。

4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.writtenC.wroteD.write答案：A。

考查一般过去时被动语态。

主语“letter”是被写的对象，“was written”正确。

B 选项“written”缺少be 动词。

C 选项“wrote”是主动语态过去式。

被动语态1. My sports car ____ in Shanghai in 2015.A. madeB. is madeC. makeD.was made2. Driving after drinking wine _____ in China.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. allowsD.isallowed3. The books must ____ to the library on time.A. give backB. takeC.be returnedD. returned4. Today Chinese ____ by more and more people around the world.A. spokeB. speakC. was spokenD.isspoken5. Children _____ not to litter in public places.A. have toldB. tellC. toldD.are told6. ---- How clean your rooms are!---- Thank you. They _______ every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. clean7. ---- Look! Everything _____ with snow.---- It’s very beautiful! Let’s make a snowman together.A.is coveredB. was coveredC. is coveringD. has covered8. ---- Look! Smoking ____ around here.---- Oh,I’m sorry.A. is not allowedB. didn’t allowC. was not allowedD. doesn’t allow9. Every year, a flower show _____ in Beijing Botanical Garden in April.A.is heldB. was heldC. holdD. held10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.is knownB. knewC. knowsD.wasknown11. Middle school students ____ not to smoke.A. always toldB. is always toldC. are always toldD. always tell12. The road ____ last year.A. builtB. is builtC.was builtD.builds13. The sick boy ____ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. takesB. tookC.was takenD. is taken14. ---- Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?---- It’s me. This photo _____ ten years ago.A. takesB. tookC.was takenD. is taken15. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ____ to the hospital.A. tookB. was takenC. is takenD.takes16. The room ____, but now it’s dirty again.A. cleanedB.was cleanedC. cleansD.iscleaned17. The students _____ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A.were taughtB. taughtC. teachD.aretaught18. Look at the factory! It ____ before I came here.A. is builtB. was buildingC. has builtD.wasbuilt19. ---- What’s wrong with that boy?---- He ____ by a car just now.A. hitsB. is hitC.was hitD. hit20. ---- When can we get the exam results?---- They _____ to you next Monday.A.will be sentB. are sentC. are sendingD.willsend21. More green parks ____ in Beijing in the future.A.will be builtB. are builtC. will buildD.build22. It is said that a new school _____ here soon.A.will be builtB. will builtC. is buildingD.isbuilt23.I’m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ____ very soon.A. were madeB. will makeC. will be madeD. made24. If all business go paperless, at least one million tons of paper _____.A.will be savedB. savesC. will saveD.issaved25. ---- How’s your tour around the NORTH Lake? Is it beautiful?---- It ____ be, but it ____ heavily.A. ought to; was pollutedB. can; is pollutedC.should; is being pollutedD. used to;has polluted26. Our school newspaper _____ since this term. The news of our life and studyattracts us all.A. publishesB.has been publishedC. is publishedD.published27. QQ_____ by millions of people since 1999.A.has been usedB. has usedC. will be usedD. is used28. People who ____ to the party are very excited.A. will inviteB. have invitedC. has been invitedD.have been invited29. ---- Are you going to the party?---- No, because I _______.A. haven’t been askedB. have askedC. haven’t askedD. have been ask ed30. I like this kind of camera, because it ____ in China.A.is madeB. makesC. will makeD. made。

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。

理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。

本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳，帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。

一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成：主语+be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词被动语态的用法：1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。

例句：The car was stolen last night.（昨晚这辆车被偷了。

）2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。

例句：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。

）3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。

例句：The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.（长城始建于秦朝。

）二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The letter is written in English.（这封信用英语写的。

）2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were + 过去分词例句：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。

）3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be + 过去分词例句：The meeting will be held next Monday.（会议将在下周一举行。

）4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being built at the moment.（这座房子正在建造中。

）5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（当我到达时，汽车正在修理中。

九年级英语启智课堂工具单——-——被动语态练习一、将下列句子改为被动语态1. My mother made the soup.2。

Uncle Wang is going to repair my computer.3. You must clean your room once a week.4。

The boy broke the window。

5。

The workers are building a new bridge.6. I have found my dictionary。

7. Do students learn English in the middle school？二、将下列句子改为被动语态1。

Many people speak English in the U。

S.A.2。

I will finish the work soon。

3。

He bought a bike。

4。

We were doing the work carefully。

5. They are watering the flowers.6。

We heard them sing in the next room。

7 。

The teacher is going to tell us a story tomorrow 。

8 。

Their teacher has taught them an American song 。

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空.1。

The old man is ill。

He must _________to the hospital. Call 120 at once. (send ）2.The book ___________by Lu Xun in 1920. （write）3 .All the machines _________out yesterday. （sell）4 .The hospital _____________next year. （build)5。