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U1-5 词组,语法

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Unit 1 How do you study for a test?重点词汇：pronounce pronunciation understand frustratingmemorize differently excited challengesolution completenative speaker说本族语的人write notes 记笔记make up conversations编对话as a second language作为另一种语言around the world 全世界help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事improve her English提高英语get lots of practice得到许多锻炼have fun娱乐有趣not… at all一点也不get excited about sth.对某事很激动end up结束ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事the best way to do…做……的最好方法 a great way to do…做……的非常好的方法specific suggestions明确的、特别的意见memorize the new words记生词help a little/ a lot 有一点/很大帮助feel differently感觉不同make mistakes 犯错误b e afraid to do sth. 怕做某事Ways of learning English:听磁带做认读卡做词汇表朗读课文和朋友一起学习请老师帮忙做笔记和一个小组共同学习看录像带参加学习小组和朋友一起练习对话朗读练习发音唱英语歌学习语法读英语报纸请家教Grammar focus1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.2. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.3. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.e.g. How do you study English?I study by listening to cassettes / studying with a group / watching TV / listening to Englishlanguage music / taking part in English classes after school / getting an English tutor / reading English magazines / surfing the Internet …Do you learn English by …?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Sentence Structures:1. How do you study for tests?Well, I study by working with my classmates.2. Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.3. I’m having trouble learning English.I can’t get the pronunciation right.4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?I do that sometimes. I think it helps.Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?Maybe you should join an English club.5. The best way to learn new words is by reading English magazines.Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.Difficulties1. I can’t read fluently.2. I can’t spell some English words.3. I can’t understand spoken English.4. I can’t pronounce some of the words.5. I make mistakes in Grammar.6. I ca n’t understand the words in newspapers and magazines.7. I don’t get much writing practice.Solutions1. Maybe you should find a pen pal.2. You can always write the new words in your notebook and learn them at home.3. Why don’t you join an English langua ge club?4. You can write English diary every day.5. Listening can help.6. They learnt by using English.7. The best way to learn English words is by reading English magazines.8. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.9. Watching English movies isn’t a bad way.10. Joining the English club is the best way to improve your English.语法：v.+ing总结：动名词如何用？一. 介词后面的动词要变为动名词(-ing动词)1. study/learn by watching/listening…2. What/How about reading/speaking…3. …is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.4. When we ask about studying grammar, she said…5. Thank you for inviting me.二. 作主语的动词要变为动名词(-ing动词)1. Studying grammar is a great way to learn English.（句子的主语）2. I think watching English movies isn’t a bad way.（从句的主语）3. Listening can help. （句子的主语）Memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.1. V-ing （动名词）做主语2. 谓语的单复数e.g. Studying English is very important.Listening more improves listening skills.Eating too much can make us fat.Eating well and sleeping well help us study well.三. 有些动词后面要接动名词We end up speaking in Chinese.Why don’t you join a club to practice speaking English?Now I am enjoying learning English.I finish reading the book.Would you mind taking out the trash?I often spend money buying books.四. 有些词组里用动名词reading skills阅读技巧speaking skills口语技巧listening practice听力练习writing practice写作练习注意：spoken English 口头英语written English 书面英语Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark.重点词汇：used to, dark, spider, insect, along, quiet, snake, outgoing, friendly, serious, funny, outgoing, friendly, serious, funny, tall, shy, short, straight, long hair.used to do…过去常常做某事be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对感兴趣be afraid of sth./ doing sth. be afraid to do sth 害怕……，害怕做……a couple of一些，若干be on the swimming team 在游泳队be terrified of sth. / doing sth.害怕，恐惧worry about 担心not…any more 不再take sb. to 带某人到某地Grammar Focus:1. I wasn’t very outgoing.You used to have long hair.2. Did you use to have straight hair? Yes, I did.3. Did you use to play the piano? No, I didn’t.语法：一. used to do sth “过去常常做某事，而现在已不做”used to中的to是不定式符号，后加动词原形。

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Unit 1-Unit 5 总结

Unit 1-Unit 5 总结

Unit 1词组have a stomachache 胃痛have a cold 感冒lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧go to a doctor 看医生get off 下车fall down 摔倒be used to (doing)习惯于；适应于cut off 切除take risks (take a risk) 冒险run out (of) 用尽，耗尽get out of 离开；从、、、出来be in control of 掌管；管理give up 放弃keep on (doing sth.) 继续或坚持（做某事）to one’s surprise 使、、、惊讶的；出乎、、、意料agree to (do sth.) 同意（做某事）get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）have/take breaks= have/take a break 休息一下away from 远离、、、in the same way 用相同的方式/方法wait for 等待in time 及时right away 立刻，马上think about doing sth. 考虑做某事lose one’s life 某人丢了性命语法1、should 意思是“应该”“理应”，为情态动词，+ 动词原形。

可指道义上或责任上的应该，也可表示一种估计或推测。

否定形式：should not (缩写形式：shouldn’t).2、反身代词：常用来指代某人自己本身，意为“某人自己；亲自”等。

构成：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself, herself, itself复数ourselves yourselves themselves用法：a.作主语、宾语或表语的同位语，意为“亲自，本人”，起强调和加强语气的作用。

如：He bought it himself. 他自己买的它。

九年级U1-5知识整理

九年级U1-5知识整理

九年级第一单元一般过去时被动语态was invented +in 年份It was invented by sb. invent inventor inventionbe used for sth/doing sth. 被用于= be used to dobe used as 做为什么被使用be used by sb. {used to do be used to doing sth.}run onproject 项目(学校的)课题；题目think of 认为；想起think about考虑with pleasure事情未做my pleasure 事情已做in our daily lives live (v) (n) lives(三单) lives(pl)have a point 有道理seem to do 似乎做某事；好像做某事different +n(pl)was listed there 被列在那里at that time 过去进行时thenaround（=about）+年份Such a good invention!=So good an invention!by accident =by mistakebelieve that从句It’s said that ... It’s reported that... It’s believed that... It’s known that...be the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人one day过去或者将来boil drinking waterover/on an open fire在篝火上fall into落入……里面remain (+时间段)sometime某时sometimes 有时some time一段some times几次；几倍分开是一段，相连是某时；分开S是倍次，相连S是有时produce a nice smell produce productionone of +adj最高级+n(pl) 谓语动词用单数One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented in 1992.A few thousand years later a few=several 几个；数个thousand hundred thousands of hundreds of three thousand three hundred million billion 同理the scent of teamention 提及；提到阅读理解中题目were grown一般过去时被动语态describe 描述make tea制作茶叶；沏茶the finest tea 最高级前一定带theWhat kinds of...? 什么的种类be brought to someplace.during the sixth and seventh centuries 在第六世纪和第七世纪的时候not ...until ...less than+数字少于/不到...national drink国家级饮料tea trade茶贸易from ...to... 从。

Unit1-Unit5知识总结

Unit1-Unit5知识总结


• with+身体特征，经常用来描述一个人的动作、体态特征、 外貌或身上的装饰品 • E.g. the girl with big eyes, the boy with his hands on his head｝ ｝ • be in+颜色+衣服表示穿着什么颜色的衣服 in+ + be in the blue T-shirt, be in the white shirt • Unit3 Troubles-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物 • interesting、exciting通常用来描述事物 • interested、excited通常描述人 • keep意为“保持”，连系动词。后跟形容词构成系表结构。 表示“保持某种状态”。类似用法的连系动词还有feel, become等 E.g. feel hot, become more beautiful
• many + C.修饰可数名词 much + U. 修饰不可数名词 • at the beginning of在…的开始 at the end of在…的末尾 in the middle在…中间 • why not + do sth. = why don’t you do sth.
Unit2 Our Life
• 动词第三人称单数形式的构成：
– 一般的动词后面直接加-s，如：walk→walks – 以-s, -x, -sh或-ch结尾的动词后加-es，如： discuss→discusses – 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es，如： study→studies – 特殊变化，如：do→does
• 单数概念：one…the other…两者中的一个，另一个 E.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. • 单数概念：one…another…三者或三者中的一个，另一个 • 复数概念：some…other + n.(pl.)一些…，另一些…（无 some…other n.(pl.) … … 明确范围） • E.g. Some students come from Yuexiu, some are from Baiyun and others are from Panyu. • 复数概念：some…the other + n.(pl.)一些…，另一些… （有明确范围） • E.g. There are nine apples on the table. Some are red, the others are green.
Unit1-5词组和句型答案

Unit1-5词组和句型答案

Unit 1 词组和句型1.听磁带listen to tapes2.首先first of all, to begin with3.和小组一起学习work/study with a group4.看英语电影watch English movies5. 查字典look up words (in a dictionary)6.生来就说某种语言的人native speakers7.写作训练writing practice8.加入英语俱乐部join an English club9.英语口语spoken English10.以后,随后later on11.根本不, 一点也不not at all, not … in the slightest12.结束end up with sth.13.求助于老师ask the teacher for help14. 编造,组成make up15.喜欢作某事enjoy/like doing sth.16. 做笔记 take notes17. 犯错误make mistakes18.制作认读卡片make flashcards19.大声朗读read aloud20.做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth.21.与某人对话have conversations with22.听起来像sound like23.生气get mad, be angry with24.感觉很柔软feel soft25.尽某人所能做某事try/do one’s best to do26.太…而不能做…too adj. to do27.对某人来说做某事真…It’s adj. for sb. to do28.做…怎么样? What/ How about doing sth?29.你曾经…吗? Have you ever done sth?30.为什么不…?Why not do sth.?31.发现某事…find sth. adj.32.看见某人/某物做了某事see sb. do33.向…求助 ask sb. for help34.在某人去…的路上on one’s way (to)Unit 2 词组及句型1.对…… 感兴趣be interested in sth./doing sth.2.开始上学start school3.直发straight hair4.弹钢琴play the piano5.在游泳队 on the swim team6.独处be alone7.画画draw/paint pictures8.日常生活daily life9.走路上学walk to school, go to school on foot10.体操课gym class11.音乐课music class12.对…恐惧be terrified of sth./doing sth.13.几乎不曾hardly ever14.怀念过去miss the old days15.开着卧室的灯with the bedroom light on 16.担心worry about17.嚼口香糖chew gum18.在过去的几年里in the last few years19.在全班面前in front of the whole class20.使某人疲劳make sb. stressed out21.浪费某人的时间waste one’s time22.戴眼镜wear glass23.与……不一样be different from24.看起来像look like (侧重外貌),take after (侧重性格)25.过去常常做used to do26.不再…not …any longer, no longernot…any more, no more27.尽…可能as…adj./adv as …can/could/possible28.负担得起做 afford to do…29.花…做…spend … in doingUnit 3 词组及句型1.几天以前the other day2.对……有益处be good for3.向……学习learn from4.目前,现在at present5.熬夜stay up6.不够严肃(严重) not serious enough7.周五下午不上课/休息have Friday afternoons off8.通过考试pass a test9.严格的规定strict rules10.变得吵闹get noisy11.愿意做某事would like to dobe willing to do12.驾驶执照driver’s license13.代替,而不是instead of14.被允许做be allowed to do15.有兼职工作have part-time jobs16.耳朵穿洞get ears pierced17.停止做stop doing sth.18.好像,似乎seem to do19.在周末on weekends20.需要做need to do21.花时间和朋友在一起spend time with friends22.在学校有课的晚上on school nights23.上课迟到get to school late24.考试没及格fail a test25.通过考试take a test26.对某人严格be strict with sb.27.集中在concentrate on28.八小时的睡眠eight hours’ sleep29.演出一个剧本perform a play30.很困be sleepy31.阻碍,挡道in the way32.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do33.关心care about; care about34.对…… 认真的be serious aboutUnit 4 词组及句型1. give it to charities 把它捐给慈善机构2. put it in the bank 把它存入银行3. medical research 医疗研究4. what if 如果5. get nervous 变得紧张6. get pimples 长青春痘7. take a big exam 参加大考8. help with this problem 帮助解决这个问题9. take a long walk 走很长一段路10. the night before an exam 考试前一天晚上11. speak in public 在公共场合发言12. hardly ever 几乎从不13. give a speech 做演讲；发言14. ask sb’s permission征求某人的许可15. without permission 没有得到许可16. ask sb to be in a movie 请某人演电影17. introduce oneself to sb 把自己介绍给18. invite sb to have dinner (at one’s house)邀请……去……家吃饭19. social situations 社会状况20. in the slightest 一点也；根本21. bring a present 带一个礼物22. a small circle of 一个小圈子23. say something bad about…说…的坏话24. 5 million dollars 五百万美元25. feel nervous doing something 对做某事感到紧张26. be more friendly to people 对人更友好27. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛28. come top in exams 在考试中名列前茅29. let sb down 让某人失望30. good solutions to the problem 解决问题的好办法31. have a cold 患了感冒32. say nothing 什么都没说33. the rest of the students 剩余部分的学生34. think of=come up with 想出；提出35. be easy to get along with 容易相处36. would rather do…than do…宁愿做…而不愿…37. refuse to do 拒绝做38. running water 流动的水39. first-aid book 急救书40. rather than 而不是41.What if…?如果…将会怎么样？42.too…to…太…而不能…Unit 5 词组及句型1. belong to sb 属于某人2.a toy car 一个玩具车3.one’s favorite author 某人最喜欢的作家4.the only kid 对生子；唯一的小孩5.listen to classical music 听古典音乐6.make up 组成；构成7.play the guitar 弹吉他8.ba at school 在学校9.much too small for sb 对…来说太小10.try to do 试图；努力做…11.have a math test on algebra 考代数12.study for a test 准备考试13.the director of the local 当地的主管14.because of 因为15.a present for sb 给某人的礼物16.run for exercise 跑步锻炼17.be late for 迟到18.in the sky 在空中19.make a movie 拍电影20.catch a bus 赶公交车21.be worried 担心22.have fun 有乐趣；娱乐23.call the police 报警24.in our neighborhood 在临近地区25.a local school teacher 一名当地老师26.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居e up 用光28.in front of 在…前边29.escape from 从…逃跑30.in an ocean of paper 在题海中31.be afraid of 害怕…32.too much homework 太多作业33.be careful of 当心；小心34.feel anxious 变得着急35.get on the plane 上飞机36.pretend to do 假装做…37.a hair band 一根发带38.study French 学习法语39.It has her name on it 这上面有她的名字40.go to a concert 去一场音乐会41.have an appointment 有一个约会42.strange noises 奇怪的噪音43.movie star 电影明星44.local newspaper 当地报刊45.final exam 期末考试46. There must be sb/sth doing sth 一定有…在做…47. 情态动词+be+v.-ing 推测某动作现在正在进行48. used to be 过去常常。