现在完成时态练习题
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现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分:填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案:1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分:改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案:1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分:选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案:a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分:连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案:g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集,我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developedC.is developing D.develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。
本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。
句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
故选C。
4.— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
现在完成时态练习题现在完成时态是英语中的一种重要时态,用来表达过去发生的动作对当前或未来有一定的影响或关联。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握现在完成时态的用法,下面将提供一些练习题,供大家进行练习。
练习一:根据句意,用现在完成时态填空。
1. I __________ (finish) my homework, so I can go to the party tonight.2. Jack __________ (live) in New York for three years before he moved to London.3. We __________ (not visit) the museum yet. Would you like to go with us tomorrow?4. How many books __________ (you/read) since the beginning of this year?5. She __________ (just/arrive) at the airport. She is waiting for her friend.6. They __________ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset in their lives.7. By the time they arrived, the concert __________ (already/start).8. I __________ (not see) that movie, but I heard it's really good.练习二:根据句意,改写下列句子,使用现在完成时态。
1. Tom started learning French two years ago. → Tom ____________________ French for two years.2. I visited Paris in 2010. → I __________ __________ Paris in 2010.3. They met each other yesterday. → They __________ __________ each other yesterday.4. She began playing the piano when she was five. → She __________ __________ the piano since she was five.5. We finished the project yesterday. → We __________ __________ the project yesterday.6. He left the house ten minutes ago. → He __________ __________ the house ten minutes ago.7. The train arrived at the station a few minutes ago. → The train__________ __________ at the station a few minutes ago.8. Sarah and Mark got married two weeks ago. → Sarah and Mark__________ __________ __________ two weeks ago.练习三:选出适当的动词,用现在完成时态完成下列句子。
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是:have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。
现在完成时时态练习题一、单项选择1.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they_________what's happened to him .A.knewB.have knownC.must knowD.will know2、He has_______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr. Li ______?A.justB.agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、-Our country______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB.had knownC. have knownD.knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _____there ?A. will they goB.did they goC.do they goD.have they gone10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _____it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、His father______ the Party since1978 .A.joinedB.has joinedC.was in D.has been in12、-Do you know him well ?-Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A.wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、-How long have you____ here ?-About two months .A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A.has begun B.had begun C.has been onD.began15、It_____ ten years since he left the army .A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD.has been17、My parents ______Shandong for ten years .A.have been inB. have been toC.have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ______?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he______ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle______for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换3、The old man _________ last year. He_______ for a year. (die) (动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother _______ the Party three years________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
英语现在完成时练习题含答案含解析一、选择题1.—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had2.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 3.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going 4.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished5.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived 6.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used 7.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been8.The train ________ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving 9.— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A.has opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open 10.Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left 11.—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to12.My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A.has been gone B.has gone C.is gone D.was gone 13.You are too late. The film for half an hour.A.ends B.ended C.has ended D.has been over 14.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have hadD.lend; bought15.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in 16.—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my wo rk. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.haven’t finished 17.—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had 18.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call19.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A.had come B.came C.is coming D.has come20.For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A.will sit B.sits C.sat D.has sat 21.—James. Have you ever be en to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A.have gone B.have been C.have been to D.have gone to 22.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach23.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish24.The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change25.—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A.has left B.has been away from C.was away from D.left26.My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A.gone missing B.got lost C.been missing D.lost27.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened D.opened 28.—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A.is coming up B.comes up C.came up D.has come up29.—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A.are; studying B.do; study C.have; studied D.will; study 30.—Bill Gates and Melind a Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A.have been married B.have got married C.have got married to D.have been married with31.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 32.— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A.goes B.will go C.has been D.has gone 33.—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A.has finished B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun 34.Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A.has become B.are becoming C.would become D.had become 35.—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A.would work B.worked C.was working D.have worked 36.The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A.lasted B.was lasting C.will last D.has lasted 37.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for ha lf an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 38.—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A.has been B.has become C.was D.becomes 39.You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having40.In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A.the result of a past actionB.actions that happened in the pastC.actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD.how many times an action has happened till now41.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives 42.Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A.woke up B.has woke up C.was awake D.has been awake 43.So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A.is improving B.are improved C.has improved D.improved 44.— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.wait B.are waiting C.waited D.have waited 45.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to 46.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on 47.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 48.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won 49.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A.clean B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.was cleaning 50.Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——你什么时候买的车?它看起来很新。
(英语)英语现在完成时练习题含答案一、单项选择现在完成时1.Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increasedC. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】观察时态。
句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。
Over the last three decades“近来的在30 年里”和现在完成时态连用,应选B。
2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A. failed B. has failedC. had failed D. have failed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】观察固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
若是前面是is,后边使用现在完成时;若是前面是was,后边使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。
句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式: It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
若是前面是 is,后边使用现在完成时;若是前面是was,后边使用过去完成时。
(1) It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城去。
(2) It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
现在完成时练习题及答案1.Jim has been in XXX.2.XXX days.3.His aunt has lived in Australia for 15 days.4.Mary is in her office。
She has been there since 7 o'clock.5.India has been an independent country since 1947.6.The bus is late。
They've been waiting for 20 minutes.7.XXX。
They have been empty for many years.8.Mike has been ill for a long time。
He has been in XXX.1.I have already seen the film。
I saw it last week.2.Has he finished his work today。
Not yet.3.My father has just come back from work。
He is tired now.4.Where’s Li Ming。
He has gone to the teacher’s office.5.I have worked here since I moved here in 1999.6.So far I have made quite a few friends here.7.How long did the Wangs stay here。
For two weeks.8.I have just XXX.9.He goes to school on foot every day.10.Have you found your science book yet?11.If it is fine tomorrow。
英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择现在完成时1.Never _____met such a person before.A.did I B.I haveC.have I D.Am I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。
句意:我以前从未见过这样的人。
根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时。
never位于句首时,句子要求使用部分倒装,助动词提前。
故C 选项正确。
2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A.is B.areC.have been D.has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
3.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A.was increasing B.has increasedC.had increased D.will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态语态。
从句意“在过去的三十年中,参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知,increase的动作虽然发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,同时由题眼“during the last three deca des”可知,该空中应该用现在完成时态,所以只有B项符合语境。
【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
初中英语-现在完成时-专项练习1)现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响,常和already, just, never, ever, before,yet,many times等连用。
She has arrived。
她到了。
My daughter has just gone out。
我女儿刚出去2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently,for+一段时间, since+过去时间点/从句等。
如:The worker has worked in this factory for 10 years/ since 10yeas ago/ since 2005We haven’t seen you recently。
最近我们没有见到你She has been away for two years。
她离开已经两年了.She has been with us since Monday.3)Have been to 表示去过某地方,不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了,还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方结构1。
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2。
否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3。
一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes,主语+have/has.No ,主语+have/has+not4。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他注意:当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词. 若不是和短时间连用,则不用转化。
英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系:1、go—be away2、come-be here3、come back-be back4、leave-be away(be not here)5、buy—have6、borrow-keep7、die——be dead8、begin——be on9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close—-be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know-know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join-be in(…)或be a…member 18、become—be现在完成时练习一:写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1。
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.The Greens _____ China for five years.A.has been in B.have been inC.went to D.has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:Green一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时,The Greens作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。
And 连接的两个并列句中,否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,故正确答案为D选项。
考点:考查动词时态和倒装句4.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
现在完成时练习题及答案1. 完成句子,我__________(吃)晚饭了。
答案,我已经吃晚饭了。
2. 完成句子,他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗?答案,他们已经去那家餐厅了吗?3. 完成句子,她__________(看)过这部电影吗?答案,她已经看过这部电影了吗?4. 完成句子,你__________(听)过这首歌吗?答案,你已经听过这首歌了吗?5. 完成句子,我们__________(做)完作业了。
答案,我们已经做完作业了。
6. 完成句子,他__________(去)过中国吗?答案,他已经去过中国了吗?7. 完成句子,他们__________(结婚)了吗?答案,他们已经结婚了吗?8. 完成句子,你__________(读)完这本书了吗?答案,你已经读完这本书了吗?9. 完成句子,她__________(去)过欧洲吗?答案,她已经去过欧洲了吗?10. 完成句子,我们__________(见)过他的父母。
答案,我们已经见过他的父母。
现在完成时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
它通常由助动词“have/has”加上动词的过去分词构成。
现在完成时常用于以下情况:1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 表示过去发生的动作在未来会继续产生影响。
3. 表示过去发生的动作对现在的情况有重要意义或影响。
现在完成时的用法相对灵活,但需要根据具体的语境来决定是否使用。
下面我们来看一些练习题及答案,帮助大家更好地掌握现在完成时的用法。
1. 完成句子,我__________(吃)晚饭了。
答案,我已经吃晚饭了。
2. 完成句子,他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗?答案,他们已经去那家餐厅了吗?3. 完成句子,她__________(看)过这部电影吗?答案,她已经看过这部电影了吗?4. 完成句子,你__________(听)过这首歌吗?答案,你已经听过这首歌了吗?5. 完成句子,我们__________(做)完作业了。
完整版)初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案1、Both his parents look sad。
Maybe they know what's happened to him.2、He has ever been to Shanghai。
hasn't he?3、Have you met Mr。
Li just now?4、The famous writer has not written one new book in the past two years.5、-Our country has changed a lot so far.Yes。
I hope it will be even better.6、Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7、We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8、Harry Potter is a very nice film。
I have seen it twice.9、-These farmers have been to the United States.Really。
When did they go?10、-Have you done your homework yet?Yes。
I did it a moment ago.11、His father has been in the Party since 1978.12、-Do you know him well?Sure。
We have been friends for ten years.13、-How long have you been here?About two months.14、Hurry up。
The play has been on for ten minutes.15、It has been ten years since he left the army.16、Miss Green isn't in the office。
英语现在完成时练习题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
现在完成时练习题篇一:现在完成时态习题(含答案)现在完成时态专练句型转换:1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)3.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)4.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.用适当的时态填空:1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.三、用have/has been to/in, have gone to 及go to形式填空。
现在完成时练习题(共10篇)现在完成时练习题(一): 现在完成时since和for的练习题(50道以上)现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子:1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书.3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场.4. 他已经吃过午饭了.5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗6. 我哥哥还没回来.7. 我上星期看过这部电影.8. 在1992年他住在这里.9.这本字典我已买了三年了.10.他离开中国三年了.11.我认识他们五年了.12.他们已去了美国五年了.13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了.14.他们已经结婚10年.15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年.16.这会已开了多长时间了17.这门已经关了两天了.18.我入团2年了.I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for twoyears.I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.19.自从1999年以来他们就认识.20.我来到农场已5年了.二、用过去时或现在完成时填空:1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it”“I ____________ (have)it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I __________ .”“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ Yesterday.”三、用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children10. _____ lunch time11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2023.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up;die → be dead;leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep;finish/end → be over;marry → be married;1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2023.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ;begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep;lose → not have ;buy → have ;put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold;get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since__________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2023.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ______________________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________2) My father has lived here since 2023._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________ 3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空.A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.A: How long ___________ he ___________ thereB: He _____________ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you knowB: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place B: He _____________ there only once.七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空.1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.2) David ________ the park just now.3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ have _____ this village5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter八、综合练习:I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”II. 翻译下列句子:1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗2. 我们已经认识有二十年了.3. 打那以后,她一直住在这.4. “你曾经到过那里吗” “不,我从来没到过那里.”III. 用适当的时态填空:1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________(leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you ______________ (see) it here and there6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in thevillage10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.III.句型转换:1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________ (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home (疑问句)3. He has been there twice.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there (划线提问) 4. I have had lunch at school.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)现在完成时练习题(二): 求初二英语语法现在完成时练习题50个左右现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择.1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what"s happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he A. already B.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really When _____ thereA. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here—About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、 Miss Green isn"t in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so th eyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. havejoined C. have been in23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2023. A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become25.You mustn"t_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has endedC. has been over27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long _______ he ________ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks. A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been34.Since 2023, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved awayC. has been away from35.I"ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B.stopped C. has been37.Are you _____ the jacket these days A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on38.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days. A.is B. catches C. has caught D. has had40.----- How long can I ______ the book------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep二、句型转换.1、He has never surfed, (改成反意疑问句)2、They have been here since 2023. (对划线部分提问) have they been here3、The old man _______ last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _____ _________ _____ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英.1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.2、他昨天收到一封信.3、我父亲以前到过长城.4、她还没有看过那部新电影.5、她去过上海.6、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案:一、单项选择.1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响.这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行.故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B.2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用.故2应选B.3、C4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in thepast/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用.因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的.故4应选D.5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时).故6应选C.7、C8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用.故8应选B.9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用.故9的正确答案为B.10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替.故11的正确答案依次为:D.12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A.16、“have/ha s gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用.“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿).”故16的正确答案为A.17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换.1、has he2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined;ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英.1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn"t seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days现在完成时练习题(七): 现在完成时练习题1.用have(has)been或 gone填空.A:Where _____Li Fei______B:He_______to Hainan Island.A:How long ______he ______thereB:He ______there for three daysA:When will he come back,do you knowB:I"m afraid he won"t come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB:Sorry ,I _____never ________ there.A:How many times _____ Li Fei________to that placeB:He _________there only once.2.用have/has been to/in,have gone to 及go的各种形式填空.Where is JackHe_____his country.David _________the park just now.John______England since he came back.How long have ____this villageThe Smiths ____ Beijing for years.____you ever ___America--Yes,I____there many times.I _____this school since three years ago.Where is JimHe _____the farm.When ____he ____He _____an hour ago.Would you like to ____the zoo with me --Yes,but I_____there before. Where_____you______nowHe often ___ swiming.____you _____there last year_____they often______skating in winter1.用have(has)been或 gone填空.A:Where there many times.I there before.Where【will】you【go】nowHe often【goes】swiming.【Did】you 【go】there last year【Do】they often【go】skating in winter现在完成时练习题(八): 谁有英语现在完成时的练习现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, se es14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go,didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I haven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东)A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. (96广东)A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. (98广东)A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. (2023广东)A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. (2023茂名)A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you needn’t. (97广东)A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week.(94广东)A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. (98广东)A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. (2023茂名)A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.(2023广东) A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. (96广东)A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1.我从来没有听到过他.2.你到哪儿去了(已经回来)3.你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4.我已经对英语感兴趣了.5.他的话便我改变了主意.6.刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7.那位老太太已经死了两年了.8.他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9.学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.现在完成时练习题(九): 现在完成时的同义句练习题现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go, didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, Ihaven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东)A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. (96广东)A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. (98广东)A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. (2023广东)A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. (2023茂名)A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you ne edn’t. (97广东)A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week. (94广东)A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. (98广东)A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. (2023茂名)A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.(2023广东) A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. (96广东)A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1.我从来没有听到过他.2.你到哪儿去了(已经回来)3.你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4.我已经对英语感兴趣了.5.他的话便我改变了主意.6.刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7.那位老太太已经死了两年了.8.他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9.学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.慢慢写现在完成时练习题(十): 现在完成时态练习题——()my dictionary____Yes ,I saw it on your desk a minute ago.A.Did you seeB.Had you seenC.Have you seen这个应该选哪个C.Have you seen——你看以我的词典了吗(要用完成时,因为这表示了“结果,影响”)——是的,一分钟前,我看到它在你桌上.(显然回答应该用过去式.)。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样?哦,我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志,故选B。
【点评】联系句意,注意辨析关键的词语,来判断所填之词。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.4.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
初中英语-现在完成时-专项练习1)现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响,常和already, just, never, ever, before,yet,many times等连用.She has arrived. 她到了。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently,for+一段时间, since+过去时间点/从句等。
如:The worker has worked in this factory for 10 years/ since 10yeas ago/ since 2005We haven’t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你She has been away for two years.她离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.3)Have been to 表示去过某地方,不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了,还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方结构1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has.No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他注意:当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。
若不是和短时间连用,则不用转化。
英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系:1、go—be away2、come—be here3、come back—be back4、leave—be away(be not here)5、buy—have6、borrow—keep7、die——be dead8、begin——be on9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join—be in(…)或be a…member 18、become—be现在完成时练习一:写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.take-2.sit-3.eat-4. have-5.look- begin- arrive-e-7.sleep-8. run-9. write- 10.read- 11.go- 12. talk- 13.work- 14.play- 15. tell- 16.clean- 17.wait- 18.study- 19.shop- 20.swim- 21.watch- 22.teach- 23.think- 24stay- 25.practice- 26.visit- 27 spend-1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _____(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ____ the Wangs ___(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _____ just ______ (finish) my homework. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?1 Have you ever ______(take) a train?2 It _________(be ) more than three years since Jim ______(leave) here.3 Have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet?4 I _______(have) my lunch and I'm not hungry now.5 Jim has never ______(see)a panda before6 We ______(be) good friends since we met at school.7 We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he______(go) home.8 He _____(read) the book before.9 Mr. Green _____(teach) us a lot about social studies since September.10 I _____never____ (meet) her sister before.11 I ___________(teach) here for fifteen years.12 I _____(teach) here for a year.13 Mr. Smith _____ _____(work) here since 1984.14 He ___________ (learn)about 5,000 English words since he_____ (go)to college.15 We _____(know)each other for twenty years.16. We ______just_______(repair) our car, now it is good.17.She _______ already_______(have)lunch, she is full18 Mr. Brown_______(be)_____( in ,to)Shanghai for three days.19 I _____just_______( be) _____( in ,to) the post office.20. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ___ (see) it last week.21. ___ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .22. ___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____ (be) there twice .23. He _______ just ______ (finish) his homework.24. _______ the young woman ever _______(travel) to England?25. _______ each of you _______(read) “Gone with the wind” yet?26. Have you _______(get) any new CDs?27. My family have never _______ (be) to San28 Mary _____never______( be) _____( in ,to) the Great Wall.29 ______you ever ______(be) _____( in ,to) Hangzhou?30 I ______ _____( be) _____( in ,to) Beijing three times.31 They ______ _____( be) _____( in ,to) that village several times.32 ----Where is Tom? ----He ______ _____( go) _____( in ,to) the bookshop.33 Jack Johnson______ _____( go) _____( in ,to) London.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ they _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.句型转换:He has cleaned his room(否定,一般疑问,肯定回答)They have lived in this city for ten years. (否定,一般疑问,肯定回答,提问)Tim has decided to go to the zoo.(否定,一般疑问,肯定回答,提问)1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?。