2008年金山区定位考(Part 2)

2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试物 理 试 卷一、填空题1、教室里的日光灯正常工作电压为________V ，消耗的是________能，家用电器之间是__________连接的。

(选填“串联”或“并联”)2、 图1(a)、(b)中的情景表示了力的作用效果，其中图1_______主要表示力能使物体的运动状态发生改变；图1_________主要表示力能使物体发生形变。

［均选填“(a)”或“(b)”］3、如图2所示，灭火器放在烈日下温度会_______(选填“升高”或“降低”)，这是通过_______的方法使其内能增加，具有一定的危险性，为了安全，灭火器应存放在阴凉干燥处。

4、如图3所示，小朋友从滑梯上滑下，其重力势能__________(选填“增大”或“减小”)，他与滑梯接触面间的摩擦是__________摩擦(选填“滚动”可“滑动”)。

当他滑至水平面进，还会继续向前运动，是由于他具有______ ___。

5、2008年北京奥运火炬传递的主题是“传递激情，传递梦想”。

若火炬手以1m/s 的速度沿直线匀速通过60m ，需________s ，以路旁的树木为参照物，火炬手是________的。

(选填“静止”或“运动”)。

6、木块在大小为2N 的水平拉力作用下，10s 内在水平面上沿拉力方向前进1m ，拉力功为________J ，功率为_______w ；若木块重5N ，在此过程中重力对木块做功为________J 。

7、若10s 内通过某导体横截面的电量为2库，通过导体的电流为________A ，此时导体两端的电压为6V ，其电阻为______Ω。

当该导体两端的电压为3V 时，该导体电阻为_____Ω。

图1图2图38、重为9.8N 的木块漂浮在水面是且保持静止，木块所受浮力的大小为_______N ，浸在水中的体积为___________m 3。

9、在图4的示所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。

2008年上海市初中学生学业考试科学试卷说明：1．本试卷包括闭卷与开卷两部分。

考试时间60分钟，满分100分。

闭卷部分答题时间为25分钟：开卷部分答题时间为35分钟。

2．考试成绩分优、良、及格和不及格4个等第。

1．闭卷部分(共50分答题时间25分钟)题号闭卷总分得分评卷人得分) 30分，每小题2分。

将下列各题中一个正确答案的编号填入括号内一、选择题(本大题共）…………………（1．地球内部圈层由里向外依次是………B．地核、地幔、地壳A．地幔、地核、地壳．地壳、地核、地幔．地壳、地幔、地核C D 2．以下能源中，既属于不可再生能源又属于一次性能源的是………（） A．太阳能．电能．煤 D C B. 风能）………凝固”过程的是（“3．下列现象属于水 BA．夏天泼在地上的水干了．冬天河面的水结成冰 C．春天冰雪消融 D．秋天的清晨大雾弥漫）…………………（4．我们的《科学》课本的宽度约为厘米 B.20A.20米．C10厘米 D10米．）…………………（5．下列常见液体的近似pH如下，其中呈碱性的是10 4 C. 33 B. 2 A．厕所清洁剂～橘子汁～牛奶．肥皂水9～7 D～6）……………………（下列图示中有关实验操作正确的是6.A．点燃酒精灯 B.测量水温 C.下调镜筒 D.测量长度7．分类是依据一定的特征进行的。

将箭竹、大熊猫、月季、蜜蜂四种生物分为二类：一类是大熊猫、蜜蜂；另一类是箭竹、月季。

这样分类的依据是…………( )A．是否由细胞构成 B．是否有生命C．是否是动物 D．是否能生长8．下列家用电器中，利用电流的磁效应工作的是…………………………( )A．电话 B．电饭煲 C．电水壶 D．电灯9．某同学在调查苏州河水质时，想除去河水样本中的悬浮颗粒，应采用的方法是……( ) A．过滤 B．加氯 C．加热 D．蒸发10．一只电铃放置在玻璃罩内，如图1。

接通电路，电铃发出声音，当用抽气机把玻璃罩中的空气抽掉时，将发生………( )A．电铃的振动将停止 B．不见电铃振动，但能听到声音C．电铃的声音比原来更加响亮 D．只见电铃振动，但听不到声音图1 —11．校园是一个生态系统，其中的树木属于生态系统中的…………………( )A．消费者 B．生产者 C．分解者 D．非生物成分12．下列现象或做法中，跟大气压没有直接关系的是…………………( )A．用吸管喝饮料 B．塑料挂衣钩能贴在墙上C．氢气球松手后会上升 D．茶壶盖上要开一个小孔13．下列有可能会感染艾滋病的行为是……………………………………( )A．与艾滋病人共同进餐 B．与艾滋病人握手C．与艾滋病人发生性接触 D．与艾滋病人共用浴室14．如下图所示，L与L( )属于串联的是…………………………………2l)15．人的健康是指……………………………(ABC．包括．道德健康和社会适应良好 DA．身体健康 B．心理健康 C得分评卷人)l分20二、填空与连线题(本大题共分，每项 (甲／乙)2，其中中，最可能足植物细胞的是图A是两种细胞共有的结构，其名6．在图称是。

2008年闵行区定位考（Part 2）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二卷词汇和语法）V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共14分)26. ______ boy in a red T-shirt wanted to write ______ article for the school newspaper.A) A, an B) An, a C) The, a D) The, an27. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ______ a scarf as a present.A) him B) his C) himself D) he28. --- Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?--- ______. I enjoy using MSN.A) Either B) Neither C) Both D) None29. The smile on my teacher’s face showed that he was satisfied ______ my work.A) at B) by C) for D) with30. ______ people watched the opening ceremony (开幕式)of the 2007 Special OlympicGames on TV.A) Million B) Millions C) Million of D) Millions of31. Jack’s parents were worried that Jack ______ too much time chatting (聊天) online.A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took32. Paris is a fashion centre and it’s one of ______ in the world.A) the beautiful city B) the most beautiful citiesC) most beautiful city D) beautiful cities33. I’ll give him the letter as soon as he ______ back to the office.A) has come B) will come C) comes D) came34. ______ exciting it is to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.A) How B) How an C) What D) What an35. She often eats something when she finishes ______ a book.A) read B) reading C) to read D) reads36. Chang’e 1 (嫦娥一号) ______ successfully at Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) on October 24, 2007.A) sent up B) has sent up C) was sent up D) will be sent up37. --- Shall I tell Sally about it?--- No, you ______. I’ve told her already.A) can’t B) shouldn’t C) mustn’t D) needn’t38. ______ that noise stops soon, I shall telephone the police and complain about it.A) If B) When C) Unless D) After39. Could you please tell me ______ start the reading contest tomorrow?A) when will we B) when we wouldC) when we will D) when would weVI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语, 用A、B、C、D等表示）：（共5分）40. There are many things you can do to make your memory better.41. Please don’t make up your mind so quickly. Think over what we have said.42. If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station immediately.43. We’re going on holiday soon, probably next month.44. For the time being, I haven’t got enough money to buy a flat here.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共5分）45. Cormorant fishing is a ________ Chinese skill. (tradition)46. John gave a wonderful ________ to his classmates last Friday. (speak)47. The teachers’ office is on the ________ floor of this building. (four)48. Over the next twelve years, he traveled ________in South America. (wide)49. I’d like to buy your house if you want to ________ it. (sale)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共6分）50. My grandma used to go for a walk after dinner. (改为否定句)My grandma ________ ________ to go for a walk after dinner.51. His aunt has worked as a nurse since she left school. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has his aunt worked as a nurse?52. More and more people in Beijing are learning English in order to serve the 2008 OlympicGames better. (保持句意基本不变)More and more people in Beijing are learning English ________ ________ they can serve the 2008 Olympic Games better.2008年闵行区定位考（Part 2）答案Part 2 (30%)V. 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. CVI. 40. F 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. EVII. 45. traditional 46. speech 47. fourth 48. widely 49. sellVIII. 50. didn’t use 51. How long 52. so that。

2008年静安区定位考（Part 2）Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示): (共20分)31.We are going to enjoy the popular film “Sejie” _________ Friday evening.A) on B) at C) in D) for32.Let’s do something more to help _________ poor in that mountain area.A) a B) an C) the D) /33.If you run a company, it’s necessary for you to get huge amounts of _________.A) workers B) dollars C) information D) plans34.Help _________ to some cakes on the table, children.A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves35.I’ve got two magazines here. You can have ________ of them, but you can’t have themboth.A) neither B) either C) none D) all36.Liu Xiang has won many prizes in the world, _________ he still trains hard.A) if B) though C) so D) but37.You ________ walk across the street when the red light is on. It’s against the traffic rules.A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) may not D) don’t have toputers are very popular now and they are _________ than before.A) very cheap B) much cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest39.They felt so bored in the room that they wanted to have _________ to read.A) something interesting B) something interestedC) anything interesting D) anything interested40._________ good news it is to have a trip to Shuzhou next weekend!A) What B) What a C) How D) What an41.The teachers of Grade Nine usually make students ________ lots of homework atweekends.A) to do B) did C) doing D) do42.When Tom was ten, his dream was ________ to the Great Wall!A) travel B) to travel C) travels D) travelled43.You’d better _________ with others while you are eating something.A) not talk B) not to talk C) not talking D) don’t talk44.Mike is _________ control the raft in the river wonderfully.A) enough strong to B) strong enough to C) so strong that D) too strong to45.Professor Li _________ to us before his speech at the meeting last Sunday.A) introduced B) was introducing C) was introduced D) had introduced46.He asked me _________ I was busy with those days.A) that B) if C) why D) what47.Pepsi tastes ________ Coke. Alice and Ann like Coke better.A) different from B) the same as C) as well as D) less deliciously than48.The Olympic Games _________ once every four years.A) are happened B) holds C) are held D) are taken place49.Would you please tell me _________?A) when did he come home B) why he didn’t watch the gameC) if he had seen the film D) where will he go to play football50.---- Let’s go for a swim, shall we?---- _________.A) That’s all right B) Never mind C) So will I D) Yes, let’sVI. Choose a word or an expression in the boxes which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（选择与划线部分意义最接近的单词或词组）：（共8分）51.How to keep fit is the hottest topic among young ladies.52.Don’t play tricks on others if they are unhappy.53.Sam will have his own office soon, but for the time being he has to share one with others.54.The friend of the earth is someone who protects our environment.55.Your father should give up smoking since it is bad for health.56.We use things like gas, oil, petrol and other gases to provide us with heat and power.57.When my grandmother was a child, she made a living by selling flowers.58.Though we didn’t believe it, Mar’s answer turned out to be correct in the end.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(共8分)59.The ________ girl from the left is from Australia. (five)60.The sudden _________ of the young man made his friends feel extremely sad. (die)61.Do you know what is the tallest__________ in France? (build)62.Please smile __________ when I take photographs of you. (happy)63.Joyce wanted to write some articles on __________ visits to other countries. (education)64.Look out! It’s __________ for the little child to play alone by the river. (danger)65.When you do something wrong, it is necessary for you to tell the_________. (true)66.This passage is very important, so you are asked to _________ it. (memory)VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（共10分）67.Sylvia Wang visited many places when he studied in Korea. (改为否定句)Sylvia Wang ___________ __________ any places when he studied in Korea. 68.It’s about ten minutes’ walk from Joyce’s home to her school. (对划线部分提问)___________ __________is it from Joyce’s home to her school?69.Mary hardly knows anything about the secret.( 改为反意疑问句)Mary hardly knows anything about the secret, ___________ __________?70.They will tell the story in pictures.（改为被动语态）The story will ___________ ____________ in pictures.71.If he does n’t keep quiet, he’ll have to leave the library.(保持原句意思)__________ he __________quiet, he’ll have to leave the library.2008年静安区定位考（Part 2）答案Part IIV. 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D VI. 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. EVII. 59. fifth 60. death 61. building 62. happily 63. educational64. dangerous 65. truth 66. memorizeVIII. 67. didn’t visit 68. How far 69. does she 70. be told 71. Unless, keeps。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海地理卷一、选择题(共40分，每小题2分.每小题只有—个正确答案>(一>在2008年樱花盛开地季节，胡锦涛主席一行圆满完成了对日本地“暖春之旅”.此行进一步推进了中日友好关系地发展.1．日本与我国一水之隔，这里地“一水”是指：A．日本海 B．渤海 C．黄海 D．东海2．每年日本不同地区樱花开放日期各不相同.从4月初到6月末樱花依次盛开地地区是：A．本州、九州、北海道 B．北海道、本州、九州C．九州、本州、北海道 D．北海道、九州、本州3．5月10日胡主席参观了松下电器公司.在我国改革开放初期，该公司部分电器装配厂较早转移到我国东部沿海地区，影响这种选择地主导因素是：A．能源 B．劳动力 C．技术 D．交通运输(二>地理教学中经常用一些示意图来表示地理现象地发生与变化.4．图l显示地是沿海山地迎风坡成云致雨地过程，这种降水类型称为：A．锋面雨 B．对流雨 C．台风雨 D．地形雨5．图2显示地是某一自然地理现象地循环过程，该过程为：A．海陆间循环 B．海上内循环C．夏季风环流 D．冬季风环流6．图3中地阴影部分代表大陆，另一部分代表海洋，图中等值线表示：A．南半球7月等温线 B．南半球1月等温线c．北半球7月等温线 D．北半球1月等温线(三>近年来，长江三角洲经济圈新建了一系列大桥，加快了各地人员、物资地交流.7．连接上海南汇和洋山深水港地东海大桥主要通行：A．旅游大客车 B．公交大客车 C．集装箱卡车 D．水产冷藏车8．杭州湾跨海大桥采用S型设计，使桥梁与航道水流保持基本垂直.这一设计思路主要考虑地因素是：A．海啸 B．赤潮 C．潮汐 D．寒潮9．苏通大桥是目前已建成地最接近人海口地长江大桥，它创造了“最深桥梁桩基础”、“最高索塔”、“最大跨径”和“最长斜拉索”四项世界纪录.这样设计有利于：A．提高南北陆路运量 B．确保“黄金水道”地通航能力C．稳定河口水文特征 D．抵御台风侵袭(四>能源是现代人类生存发展地重要资源.作为清洁能源地风能具有重要地利用价值.10．下列与风能有关地叙述，正确地是：A．风能属于来自太阳辐射地能源 B．风能是一种非可再生资源C．撒哈拉沙漠是风能开发最好地地区 D．风能发电投入少，效益好11．我国内蒙古高原和东部沿海都是风能资源丰富地地区，两地利用风能最佳季节分别是：A．秋季、春季 B．冬季、夏季 C．冬季、春季 D．夏季、秋季12．塔里木盆地内部是我国风能资源相对贫乏地地区，其主要原因是：A．距海遥远，深居大陆地腹地 B．岩石裸露，下垫面摩擦力大c．盆地地形，周围有高山阻挡 D．海拔较高，气温日较差较小(五>当前，水资源紧缺已成为许多国家与地区经济发展地严重障碍，人们正在采取多种措施摆脱这一困境.13．通常所说地水资源，是指目前人类可以大量利用地：A．冰川水、河水、湖泊水 B．河水、淡水湖泊水、浅层地下水C．冰川水、大气水、土壤水 D．大气水、淡水湖泊水、沼泽水14．根据自然条件与用水需求等因素判断，下列四组国家中，水资源都非常紧缺地一组是：A．埃及、新加坡 B．巴西、阿根廷 C．英国、以色列 D．美国、墨西哥15．跨流域调水是解决地区水资源不足地措施之一.下列国家中，根据本国自然环境特点进行大规模“东水西调”地是A．俄罗斯 B．加拿大 C．中国 D：澳大利亚(六>用实验模拟沿地表作水平运动物体地地转偏向现象：甲同学打开伞，抬头面视伞面内侧，顺时针转伞；乙同学向转动地伞面顶部滴红墨水，并观察红墨水流动过程.16．红墨水在伞面上流动地轨迹为：A．先偏右后偏左 B．向右偏转 C．先偏左后偏右 D．向左偏转17．该实验存在地主要不足是：①未模拟出越过赤道后地地转偏向现象②没能模拟出纬向运动地地转偏向现象③未模拟出高纬向低纬运动地地转偏向现象④伞面转动与地球自转地实际差别很大A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③18．下列地理现象中，与地转偏向力有关地是：①上海至纽约飞行航线向高纬度方向凸出②南亚地区夏季风地形成③直布罗陀海峡表层与底层水流方向相反④秘鲁寒流在流动中呈离岸地趋势A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④(七>近年来，随着全球气候变暖，我国部分地区地自然环境出现了一系列反常现象.19．下列现象中，与全球气候变暖有关地是：①天山博格达峰雪线下降②东海出现南海地鱼种③华北地区树枝提前抽芽④灾害性天气出现频繁A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④20．自然界中某种因素地变化会引起其他一系列因素地变化，例如青藏高原积雪面积减小，会引起该地域自然环境地连锁变化.这种变化包括：①地表温度年变化增大②风化加速导致岩崩现象加剧③羊八井地热温度升高④山地针叶林带海拔高度降低A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①②二、综合分析题(共110分>第(八>至第(十三>题为共同部分(八>根据下列图表资料，回答问题.(17分>A、B两河水文基本简况21．图中A河名称为，注人；B河名称为，注入.22．A河流经地沙漠名称为.由于该河下游河水流速，泥沙沉积，在河口发育了.B河流经盆地底部地河段，具有价值；穿过峡谷地下游河段，水流湍急，具有丰富地资源.23．B河长度不及A河而流量超过A河地主要原因是：.24．从降水类型来看，B河所在流域地降水大多属于__________雨.历史上，A 河下游河段地定期泛滥给两岸农业生产提供了___________与______________.A 河上游①与支流②中，与该河泛滥有密切关系地是__________(填写数码>，其理由是：(九>读俄罗斯地理简图及地形剖面图，回答问题.(16分>俄罗斯地处中高纬度地区，东西跨11个时区，是世界上面积最大地国家.25．在“俄罗斯地形剖面示意图”上，字母A 、B 代表地地形区名称分别是_____________________________；字母C 、D 代表地地形区名称分别是____________________________________.据此判断，俄罗斯地形地东西分界线是_____________河.26．以乌拉尔山脉为界，俄罗斯西部地区气候类型以________________气候为主，东部地区则以气候为主.影响俄罗斯农业发展地自然因素主要是______________资源不足，粮食作物以___________________为主.27．俄罗斯东部自然资源十分丰富.储量居世界前列地资源，除了水资源、森林资源外，还有多种能源资源，它们是____________等.最大地__________油田也位于该地区.28．俄罗斯国内交通运输以铁路为主，河运不占主要地位，分析其原因. (十>读图回答下列问题.(13分>湄公河是一条国际河流.2008年3月3日，围绕加强资源、能源合理利用，扩大贸易市场等问题，湄公河流域有关国家领导人召开了第三次经济合作会议.29．湄公河在图上地数码是，它在中国境内被称为江，最终流入海.30．该流域所在半岛地地形特征是分布，这种地形分布特征是在亚欧板块和印度洋板块地强烈挤压抬升和流水地作用下形成地.31．该流域是世界上重要地稻M产区，其发展水田农业地有利条件是：.32．我国下列各省区中，与湄公河流域开发关系最为密切地是.(单项选择> A．贵州省 B．云南省 c．青海省 D．西藏自治区33．流域内各国具有各自地地理优势，易于形成互补.图中甲、乙、丙、丁、戊代表地国家中，水能资源最丰富国家地代码是，世界重要地橡胶生产国和出口国地代码是，世界稻M出口量最大国家地代码是.34．我国与流域内其他国家加强经济合作地重要意义是：.(十一>人口流动和人口增长会对一个地区社会经济发展产生很大影响.读图回答问题.(15分>为推进区域经济均衡发展，国务院将我国分为中部、东北部、西部、东部四大地区，并提出了“中部崛起”、“东北振兴”、“西部开发”和“东部新跨越”地战略决策.35．在四大地区中，人口净流人量最大地是地区，人口净流出量最大地是地区.在四大地区中，相互之间人口流动总量最小地是地区与地区.36．从四大地区人口流向看，地区与地区向地区地流动成为区际人口流动地主流，从流入区产业结构特点分析，其主要原因是：.37．图2反映地是人口与环境发展地一种关系模式.读图分析人口数量变化与环境诸要素地相互关系，并运用可持续发展观点对“如何协调人口与环境地关系”提出自己地看法.(十二>分析有关武汉城市圈地图表资料，回答问题.(20分>2007年12月14日，以武汉为核心、以100千M为半径地武汉城市圈被国家发展和改革委员会批准为改革实验区.38．武汉城市圈位于平原，长江与其最大地支流在武汉汇合.在城市圈内有两条南北铁路大动脉，分别是京广线与线.39．表l数据显示，农业比重最大地城市是市.第二产业比重最高地是黄石市，该地附近地矿资源较为丰富，钢铁等工业发展基础较好；圈内城市主要工业部门中最普遍地是工业，这与该城市圈位于我国重要地基地有关.40．读表2，对黄冈与黄石两市地经济发展状况作出对比评价.41．经济地理统计中，通常用E值表示区域内城市经济联系度(见表3>，并将E 值转换为等级值C，以便用图解直观表示不同城市地经济联系等级.城市经济联系度E与城市经济联系等级值C地转换公式如下：C=KE,<K =，表3Emax=63.2中）根据表3中仙桃与武汉地雅，计算两市地经济联系等级值C为，并根据下页图2中地图例，在两市间画出相应地线段.42．区域内城市经济联系度E值与诸要素地数量关系为：E=其中，、代表i、j两城市地非农业人口，、代表i、j两城市地国内生产总值，r为两城市实际最短交通距离.根据这一公式，可知经济联系度与城市地成正比，与成反比.43．图2可示：武汉与周围八个城市经济联系地空间特征主要表现为，从武汉—孝感一线开始，沿顺时针方向，城市联系等级呈地趋势；武汉以外地八个城市经济联系地空间特征表现为，东部三城市之间地联系等级为“较弱”与，其他城市之间地联系等级为.44．结合本题地图表资料，提出你对加强武汉城市圈内部联系地建议.<十三）“地球部分地区昼夜分布示意图”中地阴影部分表示黑夜，其余部分表示白昼.读图回答问题.(9分>45．据图判断，太阳直射点地地理坐标是，甲、乙、丙三地地月份与日期是___________.46．比较甲、乙、丙三地，一年中昼夜长短变化最小地是地.47．一年中甲、乙、丙三地正午太阳高度变化幅度是.(单项选择>A．甲地最大 B．乙地最大C．丙地最大 D．三地相同48．甲、乙、丙三地至少需要再过小时才能全部进入新地一天，届时甲地地地方时是日点.49．丙地所属气候类型是，该地在图示季节地气候特征是.以下为选择部分A组<适合使用“二期”课改教材地考生>(十四>月球是地球惟一地天然卫星，它与许多自然现象地发生有着密切地联系.读图回答问题.(9分>50．图l、图2中，反映日食成因地示意图是，日食发生地必要条件是：.51．日食发生时，对应地月相必然是.(单项选择>A．新月 B．上弦月 C．满月D．下弦月52．2007年8月28日晚，上海学生看到地月食过程与下列图序相符地是.(单项选择>A．甲一乙一丙一丁 B．乙一甲一丁一丙C．甲—丙一乙一丁D．丙一丁一甲一乙53．“涛之起也，随月盛衰”，潮汐有大潮、小潮之分.当相互叠加时，形成大潮.潮汐能具有地优点.我国利用潮汐能地优势是.(十五>读图回答下列问题.(11分>中华民族地母亲河——黄河流经我国多个地域文化区，其民居、服饰、饮食、风俗等无不体现出鲜明地地域特色.54．黄河发源地所属地地域文化区名称是文化区，这里地传统服饰是，它与当地地气候特点相适应.55．黄河中游河段流经地地域文化区在图上地数码是，这里最有影响地地方戏剧种是.56．河套平原所属地地域文化区名称是文化区，这里地传统民居是，它非常适合生活.57．下列各组文化事物中，在黄河流经地地域文化区依次出现地一组是.(单项选择>A．酥油茶一“阿以旺”一吊脚楼一蒙古袍一四合院B．碉房一兰州拉面一马头琴一窑洞—评剧C．“阿以旺”一吊脚楼—蒙古袍一窑洞－京剧D．喇嘛寺庙—坎儿井－那达慕节庆—信天游一四合院58．以上文化景观连同我国其他地区地文化景观反映了我国自然环境地和地域文化地.B组(适合使用“一期”课改教材地考生>(十六>读图回答下列问题.(10分>59．图中所示地全球表层海水盐度变化曲线与变化曲线比较接近，海水盐度最高值出现在南北附近地海域.60．图中显示，大部分纬度地带地海水盐度随水温上升而升高，而赤道附近海域水温最高，海水盐度曲线却呈波谷状，其原因是.61．南纬60°附近地海水盐度约为‰，它与北纬60°附近地海域相比，海水盐度大地是附近海域.这两个海域地海水盐度不同地原因是：.62．根据上述分析结果，可以看出、、是影响海水盐度地重要因素.(十七>读“某地地质剖面图”，回答下列问题.(10分>63．地质剖面图上，甲、乙、丙三处地地质构造分别是、、.图中，陡崖出现在处.甲处成为谷地地主要原因是：.64．在图中数码①②③④所示地层中，有可能找到大量三叶虫化石地地层数码是，有可能找到恐龙蛋化石地地层数码是，早期人类遗迹应该到数码代表地地层中去寻找.65．地球演化过程中，灭绝地恐龙等生物种属不可复生，这说明了地理环境地演化具有性.上海地理参考答案一、选择题：<一）1、D 2、C 3、B<二）4、D 5、C 6、A<三）7．C 8、C 9、D<四）10、A 11、B 12、C<五）13、B 14、A 15、D<六）16、B 17、A 18、D<七）19．A 20 D二、综合分析题：考生回答合理可酌情给分，第(八>至第(十三>题为共同部分(八>(本题17分>．21、尼罗河；地中海；刚果河；大西洋22、撒哈拉沙漠；减缓；尼罗河三角洲(三角洲>；刚果；航运；水力23、B河地处热带雨林地区，A河位于热带草原和热带沙漠地区(B河所在地区地降水量比A河丰富>；B河位于世界最大盆地刚果盆地．A河流域面积相对较小(B河流域面积大于A河>24、对流；灌溉水源(水源>；肥沃地淤泥(淤泥>；②；支流②所处地区降水具有季节变化大地特点(九>(本题16分>25、东欧平原、西西伯利亚平原；中西伯利亚高原、东西伯利亚山地；叶尼塞26、温带大陆性；亚寒带针叶林；光热；小麦27、石油、天然气、煤、水力；秋明28、俄罗斯领土东西绵长，工业重心在欧洲部分，而矿产、能源等自然资源主要分布在亚洲部分，国内运输主要货运流向为东西向.河流虽多，但结冰期长，且多为南北流向，与东西货运流向不一致(十>(本题13分>29、③；澜沧；南30、山河相间；侵蚀(切割>31、气候湿热、土壤肥沃、劳动力丰富、水稻生产历史悠久经验丰富32 、B33、甲；丙；丙34、有利于我国西部地区地开发；有利于流域内各国国际大通道地建设；有利于流域内各国资源优势互补与市场共享；有利于流域内各国经济共同发展与繁荣.(十一>(本题15分>35、东部；中部；中部；东北36、西部；中部；东部；流入区(东部地区>第二产业中地劳动密集型产业与第三产业发展和集聚地需要37、该模式显示：一个地区随人口增加，工业产值、粮食产量也随之上升，但资源减少，环境污染有所上升；当工农业生产上升，资源急剧减少，环境污染加剧，人口增长趋于平缓；当人口增长缓慢，资源地消耗与环境污染问题得到缓解.一个地区人口数量应该与该地区地自然资源与环境、工农业生产水平等相适应，从而促进地区社会经济地协调发展.(控制人口过快增长；开源节流，合理利用各种资源；防治污染，保护环境与生态；发展绿色农业，储备足够粮食；发展节能型、环保型工业，实现产品升级换代等>(十二>(本题20分>38、江汉(长江中下游>；汉江；京九39、黄冈；铁；纺织；商品棉40、黄冈地城市发展能力比黄石强，黄石地经济整体水平比黄冈强，黄冈地市场化程度比黄石强41、 2.18；用实线在仙桃和武汉间画出较弱等级连线42、非农业人口和国内生产总值；城市间距离地平方43、逐渐下降；强；弱44、为加强武汉城市圈联系、推进相关城市地城市化进程，要提高城市非农业人口数量；同时，在保持原有第二产业传统工业部门优势外，需要注意发展高新技术产业，提高GDP；另外需要注意避免城市产业雷同化，发挥互补优势；加快城市间高速路网建设，加强城市间地经济交往(十三>(本题9分>45、经度180º、南纬23.5º；12月22日46、乙47、 D48 、16小时；23日；04时49、亚热带季风气候；寒冷干燥以下为选择部分A组(十四>(9分>50图1；月球运行到太阳与地球之间，且三者位于一条直线上51、A52、 C53、月球引潮力与太阳引潮力；可再生，占地少，受季节限制小，不污染环境；海岸线漫长(十五>(11分>54、青藏高原；掉袖藏袍；昼夜温差大55、③；秦腔56、内蒙古草原；蒙古包；草原游牧57 、B58、差异性；多样性B组(十六>(10分>59、蒸发量；回归线60、地处赤道低气压带，降水丰富61、34；南纬60º；北纬60º海区有大陆淡水大量注入，南纬60º基本上全是海洋62、蒸发量；降水量；入海径流量(十七>(10分>63、背斜；向斜；断层；丙；甲处地质构造为背斜，该处容易形成断裂，岩石比较破碎，因此更容易受到流水侵蚀作用，地势逐渐降低，而形成山谷64、④；②；①65、不可逆申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。

上海地理试卷(文科使用 )本试卷共 12 页。

满分 150 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

全卷包含两大题：第一大题为选择题；第二大题为综合剖析题，包含共同部分和选择部分。

考生注意：1．答卷前，务必用圆珠笔或钢笔在试卷和答题卡大将姓名、准考据号、校验码等填写清楚。

并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考据号码和校验码。

2．第一大题由机器阅卷。

答案一定所有涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B 铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号与答题卡编号一一对应。

不可以错位。

答案需要改正时，一定将原选项用橡皮擦去，从头选择。

答案不可以涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

3．第二大题采纳人工阅卷。

考生应用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。

用铅笔答题或写在答题卡上一律不给分。

所有考生应达成本大题共同部分；选择部分分为 A 、B 两组。

两组试题分值同样； A 组试题合适使用“二期”课改教材的考生， B 组试题合适使用“一期”课改教材的考生；考生任选一组答题，但不可以交错答题，假如考生交错答题，只对 A 组的应答进行评分。

一、选择题 (共 40 分，每题 2 分。

每题只有—个正确答案)(一) 在 2008 年樱花绽放的季节，胡锦涛主席一行圆满达成了对日本的“暖春之旅”。

此前进一步推动了中日友善关系的发展。

1．日本与我国一水之隔，这里的“一水”是指．A ．日本海B．渤海C．黄海D．东海2．每年日本不一样地区樱花开放日期各不同样。

从 4 月初到 6 月底樱花挨次绽放的地区是A ．本州、九州、北海道B．北海道、本州、九州C．九州、本州、北海道D．北海道、九州、本州3． 5 月 10 日胡主席观光了松下电器企业。

在我国改革开放早期，该企业部分电器装置厂较早转移到我国东部沿海地区，影响这类选择的主导因素是A ．能源B ．劳动力C．技术D．交通运输(二 )地理教课中常常用一些表示图来表示地理现象的发生与变化。

4．图 l 显示的是沿海山地迎风坡成云致雨的过程，这类降水种类称为A ．锋面雨B．对流雨C．台风雨D．地形雨5．图 2 显示的是某一自然地理现象的循环过程，该过程为A ．海陆间循环B．海上内循环C．夏天风环流D．冬天风环流6．图 3 中的暗影部分代表大陆，男一部分代表大海，图中等值线表示A ．南半球 7 月等温线B．南半球 1 月等温线c．北半球7 月等温线 D ．北半球 1 月等温线(三 )最近几年来，长江三角洲经济圈新建了一系列大桥，加快了各地人员、物质的沟通。

08上海地理会考卷答案(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2008年上海市高中结业文化考试地理试卷参考答案和评分标准（只要回答合理，均可酌情给分）第一部分闭卷（满分40分）一、选择题(20分)二、（9分）1．甲寒冷干燥西北（偏北）枯水逆时针2．印度夏威夷高压西南洪涝（热带风暴）三、（11分）1．A 巴黎 A 2．夏季炎热干旱，冬季温和多雨冬季3．高度发达的商品化混合农业畜牧高地中海型 B4．A四、（11分）111．夏季多、冬季少 A 春季气温上升快，蒸发旺盛，但降水少2．农业用水改善灌溉方式（发展节水型农业等）3．工业用水生活用水城市人口增加，需水量大（生活水平提高，人均用水量增加）4．淮河和海河盐渍地面沉降五、（7分）1．微电子产业科技力量强（占地少，环境较好，交通便利，接近消费市场等）2．精品钢材基地，船舶产业基地，装备产业基地，石油化工及精细化工基地（答对两个得1分）3．无论是冬季风还是夏季风，工业废气均不会造成对中心城区的影响4．A 5．洋山航运六、（8分）1．乙2．C 3．文昌文昌4．环形山陨星撞击或火山喷发 5．C6．适应昼夜温差大，爬坡能力强等七、（10分）221．低 17 1850 2. 现代传统 3．D4．两国人口基数大老龄化劳动力短缺（社会赡养费用上升，财政压力增大，青少年负担加重等）印度人口自然增长率高（少年儿童比例高）八、（8分）1．城市人口占总人口比重增大地域2．乙 B3．1850 1970 4．发达发展中九、（8分）1．青藏昼夜温差大青稞青藏高原2．西亚阿拉伯干旱、多风沙伊斯兰十、（8分）1．C 2．印度洋亚欧四川盆地3．遥感（RS）大 4．汶川震级大，震源浅泥石流、滑坡等33。

2008年上海市初中学生学业考试地理试卷（开图）（开图考试即学生答题可看地图册，但不能翻阅地图册以外的任何资料；1．“金砖四国”中，世界人口最多国家的代号是 ，有“咖啡王国”之称的国家代号是 。

2．“金砖四国”中，没有太阳直射机会的国家名称是 。

3．图中甲国东面濒临的是 洋。

4．下列四幅图中为丁国著名景观的是……………………………………………（ ） A BCD二、2008年5月12日14时28分，四川汶川县发生8.0级地震，除了造成四川省严重受灾，甘肃、陕西、重庆、云南、山西、贵州、湖北等七个省市也不同程度受灾。

读图回答：（10分）甲乙丙 丁北极圈南极圈北回归线南回归线赤道1．汶川地震震中的纬度是 。

2．甲乙两图中，比例尺较大，内容较详细的是 图。

3．汶川县位于 盆地西北边缘，地处我国第 级阶梯和第二级阶梯交界处，由于地形复杂，给救灾工作带来很大困难。

4．在上述受灾的省区中，没有与四川省相邻的是山西省和 省。

三、世界最长的跨海大桥——杭州湾跨海大桥于2008年5月1日正式通车。

该桥北起嘉兴，南至宁波。

读图回答：（8分）1．右图所示地区东临东海，有我国重要的上海港和 港等重要海港。

2．杭州湾跨海大桥的起点城市和终点城市都位于 省。

3．在杭州湾跨海大桥建成前，若乘汽车从上海前往宁波市，需绕道经过 高速公路和杭甬高速公路。

4．跨海大桥建成对于该地区发展的意义主要是 。

四川盆地乙图杭州湾跨海大桥 沪杭高速公路杭甬高速公路上海市杭州嘉兴宁波北仑港浙 省江 江苏 省东海四、2008年5月6日至10日，国家主席胡锦涛对日本进行了为期五天的友好访问。

读图文资料回答：（10分）1．日本是东亚岛国，此次访日行程都位于 岛上，该岛东临 洋。

2．日本海运发达，此次访日城市中大阪和 都是世界著名大港。

3．日本工业高度集中，主要分布在 沿岸地带，原因是该地带……（ ） A ．资源丰富B ．运输便利C ．人口稀少D ．气候宜人五、据报道，为实现台湾岛和大陆之间的“三通”（通邮、通航、通商），两岸商讨今年7月实现周末包机直航，不再绕行香港。

2008年浦东新区定位考（Part 2）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共14分)26. My grandparents have never been to __________ European country .A) an B) a C) the D) /27 This electronic dictionary doesn’t belong to__________. It’s __________.A) mine...him B) me...him C) me...his D) mine (i)28. In his letter, Uncle Lee told us many __________ about his visit to France.A) news B) stories C) information D) truth29. Mr. Black knew that nearly _____ of the students used link methods to improve their memory.A) third-fourths B) third-fourth C) three-fourths D) three-fourth30. Metal __________ machines and many other things.A) used to make B) is used to making C) used to making D) is used to make31. Professor Smith is too tired to go on working any longer. He really _______ enough sleep.A) needs B) needn’t to C) need D) needs to32. The character in the comic strip should have strong personality which will ____ in thepictures.A) come across B) come into C) come up D) come through33. The 18th annual World AIDS Day is set to make people __________ against AIDS.A) fought B) to fight C) fighting D) fight34. ___________ freezing weather it is! The river is covered with thick ice.A) What a B) How C) What D) What an35. Nowadays the Oriental Pearl TV Tower is familiar___________ many foreigners.A) in B) to C) at D) with36. Kathy __________ over 100 different kinds of stamps since she came to China.A) has collected B) is collecting C) had collected D) collected37. Could you please tell me __________?A) what was he B) whom is he waiting forC) what country he lives in D) how long he had been away38. Shanghai is larger than __________ in Australia.A) any other city B) all other cities C) any city D) other city39. What will you say when you are introduced to the stranger ? ______________A) You are welcome. B) How do you do?C) How are you ? D) Fine, thank you.Ⅵ. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语，用A、B、C…F 等表示): (共5分)40. Money can help in many ways. But is it main to happiness?41. Jack purchased a mascot(吉祥物)Haibao for the 2010 World Expo last Tuesday evening .42. My cousin’s ambition is to become a pilot.43. We should try our best to make our English better.44. If your brain gets hurts, you may be unable to remember things.Ⅶ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共5分)45. The Browns live on the ___________floor. It’s nice to have a good view of the park. (five)46. Nobody taught us French. We learned it over the radio ___________ ( we )47. Pudong _____________ a lot of visitors from all over the world. ( attractive)48. Yao Ming is famous not only for his basketball skill, but also his amazing ________ (high)49. The sky is almost covered with the dark clouds. It will ____________ rain tonight.( probable)Ⅷ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

上海市2008年初中毕业生统一学业考试语文（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分阅读（86分）一、文言文（共38分）A组：供使用H版教材的考生完成（一）默写（15分）1．（1）峰峦如聚，，山河表里潼关路。

（《山坡羊·潼关怀古》）（2），柳暗花明又一村。

（《游山西村》）（3）斯是陋室，。

（《陋室铭》）（4）由是感激，。

（《出师表》）（5）《桃花源记》中交代源中人来到桃花源原因的句子是：“”。

（二）解释下列句中加点的词语（4分）2．使．人索扁鹊（）3．盖一岁之犯．死者二焉（）B组：供使用S版教材的考生完成（一）默写（15分）1．（1）会当凌绝顶，。

（《望岳》）（2）__________，空见蒲萄人汉家。

（《古从军行》）（3）千门万户瞳瞳日，。

（《元日》）（4）屠乃奔倚其下，。

（《狼》）（5）《桃花源记》中交代源中人来到桃花源原因的句子是：“”。

（二）解释下列句中加点的词语（4分）2．桓侯故使．人问之（）3．所守者道义，所行者忠信．（）C组：供使用二期课改教材(试验本)的考生完成（一）默写（15分）1．（1）老骥伏枥，。

（《步出夏门行》）（2），长使英雄泪满襟。

（《蜀相》）（3）可怜身上衣正单，。

（《卖炭翁》）（4）敏而好学，，是以谓之文也。

（《孔孟论学》）（5）《桃花源记》中交代源中人来到桃花源原因的句子是：“”。

（二）解释下列句中加点的词语（4分）2．秦王使．人谓安陵君曰（）3．及其日中如探汤．（）（三）阅读下文，完成第4～6题（7分）船头坐三人，中峨冠而多髯者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。

苏、黄共阅一手卷。

东坡右手执卷端，左手抚鲁直背。

鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，如有所语。

东坡现右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。

佛印绝类弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄不属。

卧右膝，诎右臂支船，而竖其左膝，左臂挂念珠倚之——珠可历历数也。

舟尾横卧一楫。

楫左右舟子各一人。

居右者椎髻仰面，左手倚一衡木，右手攀右趾，若啸呼状。

2008年宝山区定位考（Part 2）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. There is __________ ‘h’ in the word ‘hour’.A) / B) the C) a D) an32. Mr. White teaches _________ chemistry every other day.A) we B) us C) ours D) our33. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are world-famous sports stars. _______ of them have many worldsports fans.A) Both B) None C) All D) Neither34. There are fewer _________ in our school than in yours.A) men teacher B) men teachers C) man teachers D) man teacher35. Mary doesn’t swim as __________ as John.A) more quickly B) quicker C) quick D) quickly36. People are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. I’m sure Shanghai will be even_________in the near future.A) the best B) best C) better D) good37. Could you please tell us _________ Tom has gone to America?A) how often B) how long C) if D) when38. How much time does your mother usually spend _________ her clothes every day?A) on B) in C) at D) with39. Stop making any noise. Tommy _________ in the next room.A) was sleeping B) has slept C) slept D) is sleeping40. You________ be careful when you do chemical experiments in the chemistry lab.A) may B) can C) need D) must41. The Chinese ________ the first to use paper money in the early part of the eleventh century.A) is B) are C) was D) were42. Don’t keep silent when you __________ questio ns.A) will be asked B) ask C) are asked D) will ask43. What did the class teacher _______Mary to _________ at the class meeting?A) ask…talk B) tell…speakC) ask…speak D) tell…say44. People enjoy _________ the tide on the bank of Qiantang River in Hangzhou every autumn.A) to watch B) watch C) watching D) watched45. Anyone can master English and Chinese _________ he doesn’t want to.A) unless B) until C) when D)if46. The Olympic Games ___________ every four years.A) is held B) are held C) holds D) hold47. Though Lei Feng ____________,the Chinese people still remember him.A) has dead B) has been died C) has died D) was died48. The weather forecast doesn’t say_____________.A) if it rains tomorrow B) if it will rain tomorrowC) when will it rain tomorrow D)if it would rain tomorrow49 This is the best way I can think of ________ the problem.A) solve B) to solve C) solving D) solved50. On the way back from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace ________.A) missed B) losing C) gone D) be stolenVI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence (选择与下列句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语，用A、B、C、D等表示51. I hope you will enjoy yourself during your stay in Shanghai.52. Old Wang always complains that he is having a dull life.53. The weather is getting colder and colder now.5455. One way for you to lose weight is to eat less before you go to bed.56. Billy should apologize to his classmate for his tricks.57. Could you help me with those bags, Mike?58.The manager handed the watch to his assistant. The watch was repaired right now.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共8分）59. The taxi ________ are now developing quickly in Shanghai.(serve)60. Shall we take the lift up to the restaurant on the _________floor?(twelve)61. We have made a __________ about the name of the school newspaper.(decide)62. ________,Bill won the game yesterday.(lucky)63. They will _________ a new bridge in their hometown next year.(building)64. There are __________ stars in the sky .(count)65. The days are beginning to ________ in winter.(short)66. I __________think that the man over there is a professional footballer.( person )VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）：（共10分）67. I finished reading a story book last Sunday.（改为否定句）I _________ __________ reading a story book last Sunday.68. They publish their school newspaper once a month. (改为被动语态)Their school newspaper _________ _________ once a month.69. They won’t have the school sports meeting because of the heavy rain.（对划线部分提问）_________ __________they have the school sports meeting?70. Will John come to my birthday party? Please tell me.（合并句子）Please tell me __________ John __________ come to my birthday party.71. Mrs. Smith was unwilling to accept this present but she did . （保持原句意思)Mrs. Smith _________ this present ________ her will.2008年宝山区定位考（Part 2）答案Part 2V. 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C VI. 51C 52.A 53.E 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.E 58.BVII. 59. services 60. twelfth 61. decision 62. Luckily63. build 64.countless 65.shorten 65. personallyVIII. 67. didn’t finish68. is published 69. Why won’t 70. if/whether…will71. accepted…against。

龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷(满分 150分,考试时间 100分钟考生注意:本卷有 10大题,共 110小题。

试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力上海市 2008年初中毕业学业考试英语Part l Listening(第一部分听力I.Listen and choose the right picture根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片 :(共 6分1. _____________2. _____________3. _____________ 4 ______________5. ______________6. ______________7. ______________8. ______________Ⅱ . Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题. 选出最恰当的答案 :(共 l0分7. A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A teacher.8. A. In the office B. In the library. C. In the classroom D. In the playground.9. A. Sam. B. Kevin. C. Mr Black. D. Mrs Black.10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy.11. A . Noodles. B. Dumolings. C. Sandwiches. D. Hot-dogs.12. A. On Monday B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.13 .A . New Year' s Day. B. Children' sDay. C. Spring Festival. D. Mid- autumm Festival. 14. A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.D. Father and daughter.15. A. Five. B . Four. C. Three. D. Two.16. A. He wants more fish. B. He wants to cook fish.C. He doesn' t want to eat more.D. He isn' t a wonderful cook.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合酌用‖ T 表示,不符合的用 ¨F¨表示 :(共 7分17. Dave climbed the mountain one Monday morning.18. He fell off a rock and broke an arm.19. He didn' t take any food or water with him.20. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones.21. Susie called the police and asked them to look for Dave.22. Susue saw the fire and the message from the police helicopter.23. Dave was sent to hospital by helicopter after he was found.IV . Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话,完成下列表格,每空 1分Happy TravelCountry to visit:24______________Name :25______________ White.Number :adults :2 children:2Age of children:8 and 26______________Time length:16 days( 27______5th— 20thProgrammes :. One 28______________ to spend in the capital. three days to go sightseeing in other big cities. two days to see the mountains and 29_________. one day to go 30______________试题解析:I.Listen and choose the right picture.1. 本题答案为 E 。

2008年普陀区定位考（Part 2）Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer. (本大题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂。

) （共20分）31.There is “n” in the word “autumn”, but it is not pronounced.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. China’s first man-made moon satellite “Chang’e No.1” was launched late October,2007.A) at B) during C) in D) on33. －MP4 is this, Jane? －It’s .A) Whose, mine B) Whose, my C) Who’s, mine D) Who’s , my34. In such hot weather, Peter and Ben had to protect from the sun with a big umbrella.A) him B) himself C) them D) themselves35. －Do you know the man sunglasses over there?－Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the lady behind the front desk.A) on B) under C) with D) in36. Vlamidir Putin became Russian President and he is fond of sports very much.A) his fortieth birthday B) in his forties C) forty years old D) over forty37. If the goes against you, you may find yourself in prison.A) business B) case C) trouble D) contest38. Yao Ming, the world-famous basketball player, has become star of NBA.A) hot B) hotter C) hottest D) the hottest39. All the visitors, at home and abroad, are amazed to find that Shanghai is developingquickly than ever before.A) / B) less C) more D) most40. Caroline enjoys reading and spends a lot of money on books every month sheis not rich.A) if B) when C) because D) though41. The 17th CPC National Congress(中共十七大) was in Beijing from October 15th,2007 to October 22nd, 2007.A) taken place B) held C) organized D) had42. Today’s meeting will these problems and we hope that the present situation willimprove.A) make B) do C) deal with D) complete43. This new kind of milk is specially produced for the old and tastes .A) nice B) well C) wonderfully D) lovely44. Mr Ma many school rules since he became our headmaster last September.A) changed B) would change C) was changing D) has changed45. Pearl has a great interest in housing design. She a training class next month.A) is attending B) will attend C) had attended D) attends46. Nowadays many cyclists run red lights. It’s too dangerous. We stop them from doingso any longer.A) can B) must C) have to D) may47. You’d better work at a computer for too long. It’s harmful to your health.A) not to B) no C) not D) don’t48. Listen, everybody! sure to come here on time tomorrow morning. Our tour buswon’t wait for anybody who’s late.A) Be B) Will be C) Are D) Should be49. Mr West has got many ways to make his students in class. That’s why they like him.A) fond B) cry C) active D) reduce50. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A) what do you want me to do B) who are you looking forC) how many guests will come for the dinner D) when they would leave for SydneyVI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. (本大题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂。

2008年徐汇区定位考（Part 2）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇和语法）V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）31. Happy Day made ________ living by selling African Ghost Fish.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. ________ August, 2007, an American teacher achieved her dream of space flight.A) On B) At C) In D) By33. All passengers must arrive ________ the airport two hours before the departure time.A) at B) to C) on D) by34. Although crisps have much ________, many people still like eating them.A) water B) fat C) sweet D) fruit35. You are a soldier, so you ________ obey orders.A) must B) can C) need D) may36. Mike couldn’t remember ________ after he injured his brain.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) none37. Blake is a good tennis player, ________ he also has an interest in basketball.A) and B) but C) or D) so38. One basic way of improving your memory is ________ the link method.A) to use B) use C) used D) being used39. The Internet will go wrong if ________ people download（下载）programmes at the sametime.A) millions of B) million of C) ten millions of D) ten millions40. By the age of thirteen, Jay Greenberg ________ five symphonies（交响乐）.A) wrote B) has written C) would write D) had written41. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes ________.A) good B) better C) badly D) worse42. Simon was good at ________ people laugh and sometimes he performed at coffee clubs.A) making B) make C) telling D) tell43. I ________ come to see you this Sunday unless I am asked to.A) won’t B) don’t C) didn’t D) haven’t44. A large wooden horse ________ as a playground for children last month.A) built B) was built C) was building D) had built45. Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill. However, ________ young people areinterested in doing this type of work.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few46. Since there is no tax（税）to pay, people can buy gifts at ________ prices in duty-free shops（免税店）.A) high B) expensive C) low D) cheap47. The rich man ________ 20,000 dollars for the antique vase three years ago.A) spent B) cost C) purchased D) paid48. ________ to take your passport with you if you have never been to another country.A) Not forget B) Not to forget C) Not forgetting D) Don’t forget49. One girl asked ________.A) that the astronauts would see any UFOs B) if the astronauts had seen any UFOsC) when did the astronauts see any UFOs D) whether the astronauts see any UFOs50. A: Must I go now?B: ________A) All right. B) No, you needn’t.C) It doesn’t matter. D) You’re welcome.VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语，用A、B、C、D 等表示）：（共8分）51. You may have one more holiday according to a new government plan.52. Everyone can get closer to his favorite animals to watch them closely.53. Please remember that not everyone is fortunate to have good health.54. I learnt not only the basic skills, but also something important about life.55. Our English teacher told us not to depend on the dictionary all the time.56. The little girl didn’t realize the danger ahead.57. The boys wonder if their grandpa has ever seen the golden fish.58. You can’t fool her, she’s too much clever for that.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）59. Tom’s eyesight is poor, he can hardly see a thing without his ________. (glass)60. Heathrow, London’s international airport, is the ________ airport in Britain. (busy)61. A bus company said it had received quite a few ________ from customers. (complain)62. O. Henry’s stories are colorful and ________, such as “The Gift of Magi”. (surprise)63. Mr. Smith wanted to travel ________ to know more about the world. (wide)64. After the match, computer scientists ________ Deep Blue a lot. (improvement)65. Let us give thanks to our teachers who give us ________. (know)66. The three days at the camp was really a (n) ________ experience for me. (forget)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

浦东新区2009学年度第一学期期末抽测初三英语试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. Every day students have ______ hour to take part in the “Sunshine Sports” program.A) an B) a C) the D) /32. The theme_____ Guangzhou Auto Show 2009 is "Technology, Trend, Lifestyle".A) on B) of C) in D) for33. Nancy _________ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.A) has done B) will do C) was doing D) is doing34. The dance and recitation were dull. I enjoyed ______ of them.A) either B) both C) neither D) none35. President Obama said that his ________ visit to China was wonderful.A) four-days‟B) four-day C) four days D) four-days36. Frowning forehead and drooping(下垂的) mouth make the person look __________.A) worry B) worrying C) worries D) worried37. Now China has become one of _______ countries in the world.A) most strong B) the most strong C) strongest D) the strongest38. Computers can work out the difficult problems __________ than human beings.A) much quickly B) more quick C) far more quickly D) very quickly39. Though the PSP ______ his parents about $ 300, Jim doesn‟t think it is expensive.A) took B) cost C) spent D) paid40. One good way of memorizing things is _______ a picture in your mind.A) imagine B) imagining C) to imagine D) imagines41. This is a ____ process for every athlete that Liu Xiang will also go from the start to his top.A) global B) natural C)local D) final42. Simon did quite well in the English oral test, he made ______ mistakes in his oralpresentation.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little43. David is thin, and of average height. The underlined part means __________.A) not tall but short B) neither tall nor shortC) very tall and not short D) not short but tall44. Shanghai will provide good service during the 2010 World Expo. The underlined wordmeans __________.A) promise B) offer C) suggest D) prove45. A: Must I finish my homework right now ?B: No, you __________.You can relax for a while.A) must B) mustn‟t C) need D) needn‟t浦东教研室保留版权浦东新区2009学年度第1学期期末抽测初三英语试卷第1页（共8页）46. A: May I speak to Judy?B: _______, she‟s coming.A)I‟m sorry B) Never mind C) Hold on D) That‟s all right47. ______ useful information you‟v e emailed me!A) What a B) What C) How D) How a48. An English short play will be _______ at the Children‟s Palace during the winter holidays.A) put on B) put in C) put up D) put down49. You can‟t learn English well ______ you practise more.A) if B) because C) unless D) after50. Peter promised that he ______ his sister an electronic dictionary.A) has bought B) had bought C) would buy D) will buy51. Millie met a lot of trouble in her experiment. She didn‟t know _______ to deal with it.A) what B) where C) how D) when52. You‟re getting fatter and fatter, you‟d better ________ enough exercise.A) take B) to take C) taking D) took53. What‟s wrong with my son‟s _______? He can‟t see things clearly now.A) ears B) mouth C) eyes D) nose54. If it ________ tomorrow, we won‟t go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.A) rains B) rain C) will rain D) raining55. A: Would you mind booking two tickets for the film “2012”?B: _____, I‟m so busy now. I‟ll do it later.A) Not at all B) Sorry C) Thank you D) Of course56. Could you tell me _________?A) what‟s Arthur doing now B) what was Arthur doing nowC) what Arthur was doing now D) what Arthur is doing nowVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）: (共8分)57. Mother‟s Day is on the ___________ Sunday of May. ( two )58. As Miss Lee has been ill these days, who will teach ____________ English? (we)59. It‟s __________ to cross the road without looking at the traffic lights carefully. (danger)60. My brother has a good _______ because he can remember all the words quickly. (memorize)61. Our ships sail ________ in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe )62. Mcdull is one of the ___________stories I‟ve ever heard. ( fun )63.The people in Wenchuan need a large amount of money to _______ their hometown. (build)64. Shanghai will limit (限制) the number of _______ to wetlands on Chongming Island. (visit). VII. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）:（共12分）浦东教研室保留版权浦东新区2009学年度第1学期期末抽测初三英语试卷第2页（共8页）65. Wang Damin, a fisherman sat with a large bird on his head. (改为否定句)Wang Damin, a fisherman ________ _______ with a large bird on his head.66. The boy hardly goes to Henry‟s pet shop.（改为反意疑问句）The boy hardly goes to Henry‟s pet shop,?67. Whales can stay under water for up to twenty minutes. （对划线部分提问）can whales stay under the water?68. The price of flat is so high that many people can‟t afford it now. (保持句意基本不变）The price of flat is _______ _______ for many people to afford it now.69. The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty yesterday afternoon. （改为被动语态）Ben _________ ___________ for his honesty by the headmaster yesterday afternoon. 70. The kids stopped playing basketball when it was dark. (保持句意基本不变）The kids _______ stop playing basketball _______ it was dark.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)A.True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）: ( 7分)first pictures of sp acecrafts. Aliens‟ spacecrafts are often called flyingsaucers. The first person to use this name was an American, Kenneth Arnold.On 24th June, 1947, he was flying a small plane in Washington State in theUSA when he saw something strange. “ I was looking out of the window.” Arnold said, “when I saw nine saucer-like things in front of me.”Two other Americans, Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker, said that aliens took them into a flying saucer! They were fishing on the Mississippi River in the USA on the night of 11th October, 1973. It was a dark night. The two men were sitting in their fishing boat when they saw a bright light. It was hanging in the air over the water and it looked like a flying saucer .Then three aliens came out of the flying saucer and carried Hickson and Parker into their spacecraft. In the spacecraft the aliens looked at the two men very carefully and then took them back to their boat. “The aliens were in a pale colour and had very small eyes.” Hickson said. “But they didn‟t hurt us.”In 1983, Pioneer 10, an American spacecraft, went into space. On the outside of the spacecraft are 13 pictures of men and women, and a map of space. If aliens find Pioneer 10, they will know how to get to the Earth.Believing in UFO's and Aliens is anyone‟s opinion. Just remember it is only a belief so far, not a fact.71. People have talked about whether aliens are real or not for thousands of years.72. An Australian person gave the name of flying saucers to Aliens‟ spacecrafts.73. Nine flying saucers were seen by Kenneth Arnold in Washington State.74. Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker were fishing on the Mississippi River one day.浦东教研室保留版权浦东新区2009学年度第1学期期末抽测初三英语试卷第3页（共8页）浦东教研室保留版权 浦东新区2009学年度第1学期期末抽测初三英语试卷 第4页（共8页）75. Hickson said that the aliens were in a bright colour and had very big eyes.76. The two Americans carried the aliens in their fishing boat carefully.77. In 1983, Pioneer 10 , with 13 men and women went into space. B. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: ( 7分)Linxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange schemeto Britain. When she came back, she wrote an article about the impression ofBritain for the school newspaper. The following are parts of her article:Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them. They don ‟t like to makephysical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them. One example of the British …keep their distance ‟ is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all.Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests, British people like to use very indirect language, using the conditional tense and negatives. Amita, an Indian student said: ‘British people never got to the point. They go around this way and that way, using twenty words where three would do. It ’s really hard to communicate with them.’ David, British High School Official gave his comment: ‘Some nationalities do not always seem very polite; ‘I want this ’ or ‘I want that ’, no smiles nor a please nor a thank you ’.SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot, compared to many national groups – often for no particular reason. The British smile as a greeting, smile when asking for something, smile on receiving it.King, a Korean student once said: ‘The British are so insincere(不诚恳的). They smile even when they are not happy or pleased to see you. One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me. So I asked her to come out with me and she refused. She was leading me on and then turned me down.’ Well, she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone. But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine warmth.But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops, banks, at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome.78. British people need a lot of space around them, so they ____________.A) make physical contact with others B) stand close to other peopleC) don ‟t often shake hands with others D) don ‟t like strangers79. To make polite request, British People_____________.A) say directly what they need B) say indirectly what they needC) use less words than necessary D) use very polite words80. According to David, _________________.A) British people are not polite enough （反面还有试题）B) people from other countries are not polite enoughC) it is important to use …please‟ and …thank you‟D) people from other countries always smile81. British people often smile _____________.A) as a greeting B) for a particular reasonC) to show genuine warmth D) when asking questions82. King thought British people are not sincere because they _________________.A) smile to show refuse B) smile even are not happyC) smile to show politeness D) smile at everyone83. The underlined word “misinterpreted” in this passage probably means________________.A) understood correctly B) understood wronglyC) expressed easily D) expressed difficultly84. The best title for Linxi‟s article may be _______________.A) Watch The English B) Always Be PoliteC) Students From Different Countries D) Polite British PeopleC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（14分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history ? You can‟t think of Array anyone else when you hear people (85) Confucius‟(孔子)2,500-year-old words: …All study but no thin king makes people puzzled .All thinking but no study makes people lazy.‟Confucius is the one that knows almost (86) about human, and, is known nearly by every human. He is not the one with the longestlifespan, while he is the one whose thoughts that has (87)____the whole world for the longest time. Not only he is the greatest thinker but also is the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius‟ideas have been around in people‟s everyday lives. Even they have gone far into east and south Asia, people can (88) hear them today.Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but in society as well. Confucius‟ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should (89) the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said all should go to school if they could and wanted to learn. Some of Confucius‟ popular words are “A kind person should care for others” and …be (90) with yourself, but be kind to others‟. Kindness and honesty are the best ( 91) of the world today. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now , more than 100 Internet web sites areteaching people about him.As the founder of Confucianism and a great master of culture in Chinese history, Confucius浦东教研室保留版权浦东新区2009学年度第1学期期末抽测初三英语试卷第5页（共8页）has become the symbol of Chinese culture and spirit.85. A) say B) talk C) read D) speak86. A) everything B) something C) nothing D) anything87. A) improved B) invented C) introduced D) influenced88. A) often B) still C) always D) only89. A) take care of B) take charge of C) take advantage of D) take hold of90. A) friendly B) strict C) happy D) angry91. A) thoughts B) rules C) actions D) valuesD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）More than half of the people in the world now own a mobile. And Array most of them think it‟s the most important thing they own.In (92)rsurveys, people said they could live without their TVs and computers butnot without their mobile phones. Most people said that they would rather(93)l their wallet than their mobile. Many people said they eventook their mobile phone to bed with them ... like a teddy bear!Why are people so in love with their mobile phones? Well, according to an article in an American newspaper, a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans. First, Safety, it (94)m us feel more secure. Second, Belongingness, we feel connected to other people when we are (95)a . And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see us using a mobile phone.Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving. When people are talking or sending (96)m on their mobiles, they become distracted(注意力分散). In America, “distracted driving” resulted in more than 5,800 deaths last year. We may love our mobiles but there is a time and a place for them to be (97)p used. Driving isn‟t a suitable place and neither is the classroom. Using a mobile in the classroom can result in “dis tracted learning.” That may not kill you but it can surely kill your (98)g . Do care about when and where to use your mobiles!E. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: ( 14分)You know it‟s truly amazing how the Jewish people (犹太人) have survived after Hitler‟s (希特勒) crazy action of murdering 6 million Jews! That‟s why in 1934, Germany was the wrong place to be a Jew. When Hitler‟s teenage soldiers took over his village, the little Jewish boy, Heinz, was just 11 years old.Every day Heinz‟s parents taught their children how important it was to learn self-control.When the Nazi (纳粹) soldiers were damaging their village on the streets daily, Heinz‟s parents浦东教研室保留版权浦东新区2009学年度第1学期期末抽测初三英语试卷第6页（共8页）knew that just one minute of losing control of their anger against the Nazi could mean the death of the whole family. So Heinz learned to stay out of their way, sometimes crossing the street or taking a different road home.But one day, young Heinz was fina lly caught by one of Hitler‟s soldiers. For the first time, Heinz was forced to talk to a young Nazi. But by staying calm and carefully choosing his words, Heinz surprised even himself when he was able to get out of trouble and made this soldier not hurt him, but to let him go. That day, Heinz discovered his magic skill of talking with others. It was a turning point that changed his whole life, and later changed the whole world.After a few years, Heinz‟s family escaped from Germany and moved to the United States. But Heinz never forgot how to talk with people and help bring peace between enemies. You see, that 11-year-old boy who had won his first peace settlement with a Nazi soldier, later became a great ambassador of peace in the world. You‟ve probably heard of him--- not as Heinz --- but by his American name: Henry Kissinger (基辛格), the former U.S. Secretary of State.99. How old was the little boy Heinz in 1934?_______________________________________________________________100. What did Heinz‟s paren ts teach their children every day?_______________________________________________________________101. How did Heinz get out of his trouble?_______________________________________________________________102. Did the Nazi soldier hurt Heinz when they met?_______________________________________________________________103. Heinz‟s skill of talking with people changed his life, didn‟t it?_______________________________________________________________104. Where did Heinz live after leaving Germany?_______________________________________________________________105. What do you think of Heinz?_______________________________________________________________IX . Writing (作文): (共18分)106. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “To be a green consumer”. ( 以“做一名环保消费者”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2008年金山区初三学业模拟考试数学试卷（时间100分钟，满分150分） 2008年4月一、选择题：（一期（老教材）的学生做）（本大题共6题，满分24分）【每小题只有一个正确选项，在答题纸相应题号的选项上用2 B 铅笔填涂】1、下列计算中，正确的是…………………………………………………………………（ ） A 、422a a a =+ B 、()532a a =C 、632a a a =⋅ D 、a a a =÷23（a ≠0）2、下列各数中与3是同类二次根式的是………………………………………………（ ） A 、6 B 、3.0 C 、30 D 、273、一次函数32--=x y 的图像一定不经过……………………………………………（ ） A 、第一象限 B 、第二象限 C 、第三象限 D 、第四象限4、设1x 、2x 是一元二次方程0232=--x x 的两个根，则以1x -、2x -为两根的一元二次方程为…………………………………………………………………………………（ ） A 、0232=--x x B 、0232=-+x x C 、0232=+-x x D 、0232=++x x5、已知⊙O 的半径为1，P 是⊙O 外一点，PD 是⊙O 的一条切线，切点为D ，∠OPD =30°，则PD 的长为………………………………………………………………（ ） A 、3 B 、332 C 、33D 、216、下列说法正确的是……………………………………………………………………（ ）A 、对角线相等的四边形是平行四边形；B 、对角线互相垂直的四边形是平行四边形；C 、对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形；D 、一组对边平行，另一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形.一、选择题：（二期（新教材）的学生做）（本大题共6题，满分24分）【每小题只有一个正确选项，在答题纸相应题号的选项上用2 B 铅笔填涂】1、下列计算中，正确的是…………………………………………………………………（ ） A 、422a a a =+ B 、()532a a =C 、632a a a =⋅D 、a a a =÷23 （a ≠0）2、下列各数中与3是同类二次根式的是………………………………………………（ ） A 、6 B 、3.0 C 、30 D 、273、一次函数32--=x y 的图像一定不经过……………………………………………（ ） A 、第一象限 B 、第二象限 C 、第三象限 D 、第四象限4、有12只型号相同的杯子，其中一等品8只，二等品3只，三等品1只，从中任意抽取一只杯子，恰好是二等品的概率是……………………………………………………（ ）A 、121 B 、41 C 、43 D 、61 5、在四边形ABCD 中，向量AB 、BC 、CD 的和向量是……………………………（ ）A 、ACB 、DAC 、BD D 、AD6、下列说法正确的是……………………………………………………………………（ ） A 、对角线相等的四边形是平行四边形； B 、对角线互相垂直的四边形是平行四边形； C 、对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形；D 、一组对边平行，另一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形. 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，满分48分）【只要求在答题纸上直接写出结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则得零分】7、因式分解：92-a = .8、计算：=-+-xx x 1112 . 9、函数1-=x y 的定义域是 .10、已知反比例函数的图像经过点（2，3），则反比例函数的解析式是 . 11、关于x 的一元二次方程042=+-mx x 有两个相等的实数根，则m = . 12、请你写出一个二元一次方程，使它的一个解为⎩⎨⎧==21y x ，此方程是 .13、用换元法解分式方程2122222=++++x x x x 时，若设y x x =+22，则原方程可化为 .14、二次函数12-=x y 的图像向左平移3个单位，所得的二次函数解析式为 . 15、如图，AB ∥CD ，BE 平分∠ABC ，∠C =54°，则∠BEC = 度.16、如图，在△ABC 中，D 、E 分别在AB 、AC 上，DE ∥BC ，AD =3，BD =2，=∆∆ABC ADE S S :→→ →→ →→ →654321小王小张姓名成绩序号E FD C B A （第15题）E D C B A E D C B A （第16题）.17、在Rt ∆ABC 中，090C =∠，若cosA=31，那么sinA= . 18、已知矩形ABCD 的边长分别为1和2，以D 为圆心画圆，使A 、B 、C 三个顶点至少有一个点在圆内，且至少有一个点在圆外，则⊙D 的半径r 的范围是 .三、（本大题共7题，满分78分）【将下列各题的解答过程，直接做在答题纸上】19、（本题满分10分） 解方程：x x =+-2220、（本题满分10分）某校要选择一名学生参加数学竞赛，经过初选的6次测试，小张、小王两位同学成绩较优秀，他们的成绩分别如下图所示：（1）利用图中提供的信息，填表：（2）你认为学校应会选择哪位学生去参加数学竞赛？请说明理由. 21、（本题满分10分）如图，在□ABCD 中，E 、F 分别是对角线AC 上的两点，且AE =CF . 求证：四边形BEDF 是平行四边形._ 小张同学_ 测试序号_6 _5 _4 _3 _2 _1 _ ___ _______ 小王同学 _______ ___ _1 _2_3_4_5_6_ 测试序号yx O D C BA F E D CB A Oyx DC BAD CBA 22、（本题满分10分）如图，已知正方形ABCD 的两个顶点在抛物线c x y +=2上，另两点C 、D 在x 轴上，正方形ABCD的面积等于4。