2018中考动词应用

2017中考动词应用汇集及答案一、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空( 必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

My grandmother was an iron-willed ( 强硬的) woman、When I was five, she invited some friends to her apartment 、Among the guests there (1)(be) a rich man and his daughter 、Grandmother considered them the most important among the guests 、During the party, I went to the bathroom、I was still sitting down when the girl walked in 、“You (2) _____________ (stay) here too long! ”“It 's not your business 、Don't you know that little girls shouldn 't come into the bathroom when a little boy (3) ______________________ (use) it!? ”I said in anger 、This (4) ______________ (surprise) the little girl 、Thenshe started to cry 、Most guests had heard what I said and laughed 、But not Grandmother 、She (5) ___________ (wait) for mewhen I left the bathroom、Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude and ordered, “You (6) ____________ (say) sorry to her 、” All the guests watched in silence 、Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed atorrent ( 激流) of water (7) _____________ (run) out from under the door 、Everyone knew who did that 、Grandmother was so angry that she tried (8) (get) meanyway、It took several strong menfinally to move her away and calm her down 、My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap 、He lookedat me, not at all angry or upset 、“(9) ______________ (tell) me,” he asked, “why did you do it? ”“Well, she shouted at mefor nothing, ” I said seriously 、“Nowshe's got something to be angry at 、”Grandfather did n't speak right away 、He just sat there, looking at meand smiling 、I (10) ____________ never _________ (forget) hisexpressions ( 表情) for my whole life 、“Eric, ” he said at last, “I think you did the right thing 、”答案:1、were; 2、have stayed; 3 、is using; 4、surprised; 5 、was waiting;6、must say; 7 、running; 8 、to get; 9 、Tell;10 、will, forget二、阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时,可加助动词或情态动词等。

中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。

二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。

连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。

例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。

We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。

英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。

常用的有be。

My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。

(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。

常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。

(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。

常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。

Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。

(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。

The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。

(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。

Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。

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2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( ）1。

［2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty （贫困）in the past five years。

—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。

offered D。

caught( ）2.［2018泰州］Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。

protect C. present D. provide （ )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。

2018中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---动词辨析62题（含答案）1.甘肃白银16.---1 can ' t find my English textbook ---Is it possible that you________________________________ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave2.广西北部湾36. _______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look aroundB. Look likeC. Look atD. Look out3.广西玉林32. ( ) ---Mom, what does the word "attention ”mean?---Oh, my dear, you should the dictionaryand then you will get the meaning.A. look forB. look up4.新疆维吾尔自治区30. ---Wow. your sweater is very beautiful! Howmuch is it?---Thank you. It ______ me 30 dollars.A. spendB. paidC. costD. take5.新疆乌鲁木齐31. There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. is going to be6.新疆乌鲁木齐32. My friend ' s new restaurant ___________ in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场)two years ago, but I _________________ there so far.A.has opened; haven ' t beenB.was open; haven ' t beenC.opened; haven ' t gone7.安徽37.Some animals can ____________ the color aroundto protect themselves. A. take on B. give upC. put awayD. see off8.福建33. Grandmawants to watch the program legal Report.Please _______A. turn offB. turn onC. turn down9.甘肃白银19. Our city is cleaner than it ________ b e.A .is used to B. used toC. uses toD. is used10.甘肃白银23.---It ' s my turn to give a report I feel sonervous. ---Just. I bet you ' re the best.A.give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea11.贵州安顺24.I think young phubbers （低头族）are supposedto the time they spend their smart phones.A.cut off ; inB. cut down ； onC. cut up ; onD. cut in ； in12.海南35. Li Lei ' s mother him because he went out toplay in the rain.A.was angry withB.was pleased withC.was proud of13.河北32. Can you help me the pen? It ' s under thechair.A.ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up14.哈尔滨（）1. Boys and girls, work hard. I ' m sure yourparents will ______ you in the future.A.be famous asB.be proud ofC.keep in touch15.龙东地区16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think weshould people not to too many trees.A.call on; cut downB.call at; cut upC.call in; cut off16.齐齐哈尔 2. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works fora charity.ed to beB.is used to beingC.is17.湖』匕恩施26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a 州lot of people like to use it to each other.A.get in touch withB.catch up withC.keep up with18.湖北黄冈31. --- I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.--- English is very important in our daily life.Never.A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away19.湖北荆州27. ( )---We are planning a Yangtze RiverProtection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?---You ' d better signs around the school to tell all the studentsabout that.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up20.湖北荆州28. ( ) ---Summer vacation is coming! I amthinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not Jingzhou and have a look at theancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD. come over to21.湖北随州32. As we on our new journey, we shouldn ' tforget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out22.湖北武汉38. I took the subway and at the downtownstation.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off23.湖北咸宁30. --- Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhannext week?---You ' d better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up24 湖』匕襄阳30. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all theachievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with25.湖北襄阳26.湖北孝感27.湖北宜昌28.湖南益阳29.湖南益阳30.湖南益阳31.吉林32.连云■港33.苏州31. ---Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?---1 ' m afraid not. You can ' t today ' s worktill tomorrow.A.put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up34.---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?---1 guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to38. ---We're not supposed to those whofailed---No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with25.She is planning on driving. Let's help her ________some good ideas.A. come outB. come upC. catch up withD. come up with27.I _________ in this small mountain village when Iwas a child.A. use to liveB. used to livingC. used to liveD. used to life28.--- Shall we play football now?---Sorry, I can' t. Because my mother is ill, I haveto her at home.A. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look like31. It's a good idea to new words in thedictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up11. ---1 ' m sorry to on you, but there are oneor two things I don ' t understand.---It doesn ' t matter.A. cut down B . cut outC. cut in D . cut off11. ---Little Jenny looks unhappy today.---Don ' t worry. A box of chocolates will her.A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up34.无锡10. The king didn ' t take any notice of the noise inthe crowd and with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out35.江苏宿迁12. ---How is our government going to deal with theoffice building?---It will be a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into36.江苏盐城9. These newtypes of energy cost very little and will never .A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out37. tL苏扬州11. We should stop ________ fireworks to reducepollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off38.沈阳 3. He ________ look at the stars every night, but now hedoes not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to39.沈阳 4. Luke's mother will be ________ h im if he wins thereading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with40内蒙古包33. Terry,from your cell phone when your头father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out41.内蒙呼和12. --- Hi , Susan! What are you going to do during浩特the summer holiday?---I ' mgoing to cooking because I like eatingdelicious foodA. clean up B . put up C . take up D . make up42.内蒙通辽32. Mumwants to watch the CCTVhews. Let' sthe TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in43.宵海西宁44.山东滨州45.山东东营46.山东东营47.山东东营48.山东荷泽49.山东临沂50.山东宵岛51.山西25.We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't until 11: 00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up28.People nowin manybig cities have to ____________ earlyto avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian.Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for26.--- The government is trying to protect the environment now.---Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off27.Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoticon ().A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out29.( )During the Spring Festival, the younga kowtow (磕头)to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.ed to giveB.were used to giveC were used to giving26.A primary school in England has signs atits three entrances (入口)，saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC.put onD. put up13. As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to29.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A.take pride inB.take care ofC.take an interest inB. put away D. put outm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will him to a little.54.四川宜宾s working58.温州 52.四川达州 27. --- Have you heard of the big fire that broke outat Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?---Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and the fire.A. put off C. put down53.四川眉山 （）27.---I youplease ---Sure. A. ask, turn itdown B. allow, turn onC. tell, turn it upD. advise, turn it off27. My sister be lazy. But now shereally hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to55.新疆维吾 31.. --- Jim, it ' s dark now. Please the light尔自治区 in the room.---OK, mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down56. 新疆乌鲁 25. --I ' d like to buy a new oven.木齐--The ones over there sell well. You can one by one to have a try. A. turn on it B. turn it on C. turn on them D. turn them on57 云南 27. Wecan someinformation about this city onthe Internet. A. look up B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to9. --- Alice ' s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always her toys after playingwith them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for59.重庆 B 卷28、Please the TV. It' ' s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off60.长春19. When you meet a new word, you can in adictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up61.徐州10.I look stupid with this haircut. All myclassmateswill me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about62.四川乐山34. ---The jeans are very nice. I ' ll take them.---You ' d better first. I ' mafraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on:。

2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习1.He ____ get late , but now he _______ getting up early.A．use to, is use to B．used to, is use toused to, used to D．used to, is used to2.Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A．known for B．good for C．full of D．instead of3.Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice must ______ delicious.A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel4.I’m not sure whether he will come here, because it______ his feeling.A．cares for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with5.I’m sorry I haven’t got any ’ve ______ my handbag at home.A．missed B．put C．forgotten D．left6.Mary, a clever girl, has ___________ a new method to solve the hard math problem.A．gone on with B．caught up withC．come up with D．kept up with7.They say this kind of fruit _______ good and _______ well.A．tastes; is sold B．is tasted; sellsC．tastes; sells D．is tasted; is sold8.—Your new bike is so cool.—Thank you! In fact I have _________ it for two months.A．bought B．buy C．had D．has9.Your plan is not so good, so you must _______more time and energy to it.A．want B．spend C．devote D．take10.At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A．gave up B．picked up C．turned up D．ended up11.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach12.My parents always keep me ________ computer games on school days，so I can only play on weekends.A．from playing B．playing C．to play D．play13.After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A．put away B．put up C．put in D．put on14.My sweater is _____ ’s _____ wool（羊毛）.A．made of; made of B．made from; made fromin; made from D．made in; made of15.Mrs Brown isn’t has to ______ her baby at home.A．look at B．look for C．look like D．look after16.–How many times _____ you _______ to Beijing this year--Three times.A．have; been B．had; been C．have; gone D．had; gone17.–The room is so we clean it-- Of course.A．Will B．Would C．Do D．Shall18.There was a strange sound went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A．looked; saw B．saw; saw C．watched; looked D．looked; find19.—Does your father still smoke—No, he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years.A．giving up B．give up C．gives up D．gave up20.Mozart had an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A．being listened B．listen to C．listening to D．to listen21.The room_____________ as a study.A．used to being used B．used to be usedused to be used D．was used to being used22.—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John—Sorry, _____ to watch a football match last night.A．kept up B．made up C．stayed up D．put up23.--_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.–OK, Mum.A．Put up B．Put on C．Put down D．Put away24.— What do you usually do in your free time— I often practice __________English.A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks25.---- Don’t______, my working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs ’ll try our best.A．put up B．turn off C．work out D．give up26.You should learn to think while , behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A．lie B．lies C．have D．Has27.What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A．cost B．took C．spend D．paid28.Jim wants to get his hair 's too long.A．cut B．cutted C．cuts D．cutting29.The high-speed railway _________ Shanghai _________ Nanjing makes our travel faster and more comfortable.A．connecting, from B．connecting, toC．connects, from D．connects, to30.I regret ________ breakfast.A．not having B．having not C．not have D．have not31.—Look! He’s jumping so far!—Hard to ____________ his legs were once broken.A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize32.My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A．looking after B．look after C．looks after D．looked after33.-- Whom would you for the job-- Tom, I ’s always careful and serious.A．suggest B．remind C．remember D．explain34.–Oh, you painted the walls yourselfwas not whole work didn’t _______ much.A．want B．cost C．spend D．pay35.We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest _____ the history museum.A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．a visit36.The talk on teenage problems is _________ all parents.A．popular in B．interested in C．open to D．pleased with37.— Besides a balanced diet, what else should I pay attentionto _______ my body— You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape38.The Zuckerbergs (扎克伯格夫妇) announced that they would__________ US $ 3 billion_________ doing basic research in medicine to prevent all disease against humans.A．spent; in B．cost; in C．donated; to D．devote; to39.— I think David’s personalities are suitable ______ the position.—I agree ______ you.A．for, to B．with, with C．for, with D．on, for40.-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are government has people not to swim in it.A．trained B．warned C．led D．encouraged41.—Tom, your books should be in right order.—’ll ______ right now.A．put them down B．put them awayC．put them up D．put them on42.— Can you ______ the TV, Tom I’m reading.— Sorry, ’ll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn up C．turn over D．turn down43.Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A．not to read B．to read C．read D．reading44.-- How long may I ______ your book--For a you musn’t ______ it to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow45.I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A．break out B．work out C．make a decision D．deal with46.He worked hard and _______as the general manager of the company.A．got up B．ended up C．put up D．set up47.If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A．look up B．look down C．look over D．look out48.Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A．take B．bring C．carry D．lift49.Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A．understand B．understood C．understanding50.Cotton _______ nice and soft.A．is felt B．is feeling C．feel D．feels参考答案1.答案为：D；2.答案为：A；3.答案为：C；4.答案为：B；5.答案为：D；6.答案为：C；7.答案为：C；8.答案为：C；9.答案为：C；10.答案为：D；11.答案为：C；12.答案为：A；13.答案为：D；14.答案为：D；15.答案为：C；17.答案为：D；18.答案为：A；19.答案为：A；20.答案为：C；21.答案为：B；22.答案为：C；23.答案为：D；24.答案为：C；25.答案为：D；26.答案为：B；27.答案为：D；28.答案为：A；29.答案为：B；30.答案为：A；31.答案为：C；33.答案为：A；34.答案为：B；35.答案为：B；36.答案为：C；37.答案为：C；38.答案为：D；39.答案为：C；40.答案为：B；41.答案为：B；42.答案为：D；43.答案为：B；44.答案为：B；45.答案为：C；46.答案为：B；47.答案为：A；49.答案为：B；50.答案为：D；。

2018中考英语知识点：常用双宾语动词for和to的搭配各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018中考英语知识点：常用双宾语动词for和to的搭配》，仅供参考！常用双宾语动词for和toaward sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物\fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物\fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物fine sb for sth/ doing sth 处,,,以罚金get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物give sb. sth = give sth to sb.给某人某物hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人kiss sb good-bye/ say good-bye to sb.吻别某人/同某人告别leave sb sth.= leave sth for sb给某人递交某物leave sb sth =leave sth to sb 遗留给sb 某物loan sb sth =loan sth to sb 贷出…钱给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人make sb. sth. = make sth. for sboffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物paint sb sth=paint sth for sb 为某人画什么pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人匀出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

（2018 江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ______ .A. un dersta ndB. un derstoodC. to un dersta ndD. un dersta nding15.B考查非谓语动词。

句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。

动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为使.... 被.... ”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。

故选B。

35. （2018.贵州铜仁）—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?---- It must be Sally. I ofte n hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing35.D考查非谓语动词。

句意：一一听，水正在隔壁唱歌？一一一定是萨利。

我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。

hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doi ngsth.听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。

39. （2018 广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some ______ i n the library.A. to readB.readi ngC.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。

句意：看，，Sam正在图书馆读书。

考查短语do some reading。

故选B。

27. （2018 新疆阜康米泉）一Do you still remember ______ this group of friends in 2013?—Yes. But I forget where I ______ them.A. seeing ; meetB. to see; metC. seeing; metD. seeing; meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。

专项训练十情态动词时间：0。

5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一基本用法1。

can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。

must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。

need“必须,必要”/needn't“不必”。

2。

must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答：needn't或don't have to。

3。

may引导的一般疑问句,常用回答：can或can't。

( )1。

(2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with。

A。

ought B。

need C。

can D。

must( )2。

(2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first。

A。

may; could B。

can; mustC。

can; mustn't D。

may; can't( )3。

(2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?—________。

We have something else to do tomorrow。

A。

Yes, we can B。

No, we can'tC。

Yes, we must D。

No, we needn't( )4。

(2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so。

—Thanks a lot for saying that。

A。

must B。

may C。

will D。

have to( )5。

(2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise。

《动词的时态》了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。

( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?一I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?一Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing( )7. 一You have a nice car.一Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you?一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come( )11. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. wasn't livingD. doesn't live( )12. 一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep( )13. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering( )14. 一What's the matter, Jack?一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; skating( )15. 一Where's your brother?一Oh, he the library and .A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy( )16. 一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )17. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went( )18. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing( )19. 一Did you watch the football match on TV last night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched( )20. 一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes( )21. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited ( )22. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )23. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing( )24. A little effort every day, and you a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make( )25. 一Look at my new smartphone.一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; bougtacC. did; buyD. have; had( )26. 一I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.一That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )27.一Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive( )28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know( )29.一Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known( )30. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoonA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )31. 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk( )32. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping( )33. 一Look out! Something down from the building.一Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling( )34. 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see( )35. 一Where is your uncle, Jane?一He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away( )36. 一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised( )37. 一How many children do most post-80s' families have?一One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had( )38. 一Hey, Kate. I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.一Oh sorry. I at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes( )39. His grandmother for 6 years. But he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( )40. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I my e- mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )41. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes( )42. 一I want to know if he back tomorrow.一I'll call you as soon as he .A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return( )43. (2017·凉山)一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyuewas so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain underthe beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; wasB. has learned; amC. has learned; wasD. learned; has been( )44. Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )45. Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget( )46. He said he to join the basketball club.A. wantsB. is wantingC. wantedD. has wanted( )47. Lin Tao isn't here now. He to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone( )48.一I wonder if it tomorrow.一Don't worry. If it ，we'll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain( )49. 一Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?一Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing( )50. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived( )51. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had( )52. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?一Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying( )53. 一 Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( )54. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had( )55. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see( )56. Please be quiet! The students an exam.A. takeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking( )57. 一Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciring.一No. I with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked( )58. 一I want to know if your pen pal tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )59. 一What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?一 .A. I take a showerB. I took a showerC. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower( )60. My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come ( )61. 一She to anyone for 2 days.一What happened to her?A. didn't speakB. hasn't spokenC. doesn't speakD. haven't spoken( )62. 一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. didn't ( )63. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )64. She wasn't happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing( )65. Betty hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working( )66. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )67. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I it.A. will finish readingB. will finish to readC. finish readingD. finish to read( )68. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( )69. 一I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on( )70. I in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived( )71. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )72. Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. haveB. hadC. has( )73. 一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m, and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be参考答案1-10 ABCCADDCCC 11-20 DCBBCAADCA 21-30 DDCDCCACBB31-40 CACCDBACCA 41-50 CBCBDCDBDA 51-60 BBBBBBCCCD61-70 BDDBACCACD 71-73 DBC。

中考英语动词总结Aaccept vt. 接受,认可一个事实（完）ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址；v.称呼，传达eg: address a speech; address sb.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供(完型重点)agree v.同意；应允air n. 空气；大气；v.通风（完）allow vt. 允许，准许answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案appear vi.出现arm n.手臂，支架；v.武装，装备eg: armed with tools, 手中拿着工具arrive vi.到达；达到ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Bbear n.熊；v.忍受（doing）生育，养育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍（完）become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手believe v.相信，认为borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开（完）breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥；v.沟通bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brush v.刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造；逐渐好转，尤指身体好转burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑busy a.忙（碌）的buy(bought,bought) vt.买Ccall n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝; 纪念chair n. 椅子；v.掌控（完，引申义）change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clean vt.弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的；v.清除（away）, 天气放晴（up）climb v. 爬，爬行，攀登close2vt.关，关闭cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影; v. 遮蔽coal n. 煤；煤块coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上1coin n. 硬币；v.杜撰，编造（完，阅读）collect vt.收集，搜集come (came, come) vi.来，来到; 逐渐变化，苏醒；eg: when it comes to doing, 一提到……的时候communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complete a.完成的vt. 完成，结束connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制cook n.炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n.角；角落；v. 使陷入困境（绝境）correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt.数，点数；……要紧，重要；认为（完，阅读重点）cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt.创造；造成cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口Ddeal v. 对付，应付，处理decide v. 决定；下决心depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt.描写，叙述develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）discover vt. 发现discuss vt.讨论，议论dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分doubt n. & v.怀疑，疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）；吸引，dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed ) n.& vt.梦,梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮drive(drove,driven) v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drop n. 滴v.掉下，落下；投递；放弃dry v. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的Eeasy a.容易的，不费力的;v. 减轻痛苦或紧张；使简单舒适eat (ate, eaten) v.吃encourage vt.鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enough n. 足够；充足a.足够的；充分的ad.足够地；充分地enter vt.进入examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递eye n.眼睛; v. to see, to watchFface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退2fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒fear v.n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feed (fed, fed) vt.喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt. （去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fight n.打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought) v.打仗（架），与……打仗（架）fill vt. 填空，装满film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly (flew, flown) vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）follow vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上force vt.强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记；忘掉form n. 表格；形式；结构;v. 形成freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达grasp v.抓住；紧握grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guard n. 防护装置，警戒guess vi.猜Hhand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进hang(hanged,hanged)v.处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生；to do, 碰巧hate vt.& n.恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a. 头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向heap n.堆v. 堆起来hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知heat n. 热vt.把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hurry vi.赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iimagine vt.想像，设想improve vt.改进，更新include vt.包含，包括increase v. & n.增加，繁殖influence n.& v.影响insist vi.坚持；坚决认为intend vt. 想要，打算interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，招待iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加，加入；连接；会合3Kkeep (kept, kept) v.保持；保存；继续不断vt.培育，饲养kick v.& n.踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss n.& vt.吻，亲吻knock n.& v.敲；打；击know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解；认识；懂得Lland n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落last2v.持续laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) vt.学,学习,学会leave (left, left) v. 离开；把……留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给let (let, let) vt.让lie1n.& vi.谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift1v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的like2vt.喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v.画线于，（使）成行listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live1vi.生活；居住；活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上long a. 长的，远ad. 长久；v.渴望look n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看v. link 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失Mmail n. 邮政，邮递v.（美）邮寄make (made,made)vt.制造，做；使得manage v.管理；设法对付mark n.标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt.精通，掌握match1vt. 使相配，使成对mean(meant,meant)vt. 意思是，意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见，见到n. 会；集会，满足需求要求mend v. 修理，修补mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬mind1n. 思想，想法mind2v. 介意，关心miss vt.失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt.弄错monitor n. （班级内的）班长；监视器；v.监测move v. 移动，搬动，搬家murder vt. 谋杀Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称vt.命名，名叫nod vi. 点头note n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt.注意，注意到nurse n. 护士；保育员；v.照顾Oobject n. 物，物体；宾语；v.反对tooffer n.& vt.提供；建议open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开order2vt. 定购，定货；点菜own a. 自己的v.拥有，所有Ppaint n. 油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起park vt. 停放（汽车）4part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过passage n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 工资pick v.拾起，采集；挑选picture v. 勾勒出，想象出plan n.& v. 计划，打算plant vt.种植，播种n. 植物play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数pop = popular a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件v. 投寄；邮寄practise(美practise) v.练习，实践praise n.& vt .赞扬，表扬prepare vt.准备, 预备；调制，配制present n. 礼物，赠品;v. 呈送，展示prevent vt. 防止, 预防print vt.印刷produce vt.生产；制造pronounce vt. 发音protect vt.保护prove vt.证明provide vt.提供pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力punish v. 惩罚，处罚push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Qquestion vt. 询问n. 问题quiet a. 安静的；寂静的;v.使安静Rraise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise (美realize) vt.认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因receive v.收到，得到recite v.背诵record v. 录制，记录refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relax v.（使）放松，轻松remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做reply n.v. 回答，答复report n.& v.报道，报告require vt.需求；要求research n.研究，调查rest n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）vi.休息，歇息retell vt.重讲，重复，复述return v. 归还review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车n. 乘车旅行ring1 (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话n. 电话，铃声rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨risk n.v.风险，row v.划船rule n.规则，规定;v. 统治，管理run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；vt.运行，管理，经营；表思绪混乱；eg: everything is running in my mind.rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail n. 航行v.航行，开航sale n.卖，出售satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲score n.& v. 得分，分数screen n.幕，荧光屏5search n.& v.搜寻，搜查seat n. 座位，座; v. 使坐下来see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售send (sent, sent) v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄sense n. 感觉，意识;v. 感知sentence n. 句子；vt.宣判separate v.使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的serve vt.招待（顾客等），服务；上菜，起到…..作用set n. 装备，设备vt.设置（布景，背景）set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置shake (shook, shaken) v.（使）动摇，震动shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧v.使羞愧shape n.形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n. 船，轮船vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西n.商店，车间shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩；vt.承担shout n.& v.喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v.给……看,出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；v.n淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shy a. 害羞的；v.远离sing (sang, sung) v.唱，唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi.坐skate vi.溜冰，滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi.睡觉smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed, -ed) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smile n.& v.微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟snake n. 蛇v.蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snow n.雪vi.下雪sort vt.把……分类，拣选n. 种类，类别sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n.声音spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的；vt.节省，留给speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed n. 速度v.（使）加速spell vt.拼写spend (spent, spent) v.度过；花费(钱、时间等)spread v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；start v.开始，着手；出发state v.陈述，说明stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n.木棒（棍），枝条stop n. 停；（停车）站v.停，停止，阻止store n.商店vt.储藏，存储storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨；vt….骤然而至stream n. 小河；溪流;v.泪奔study v. 学习；研究n. 书房succeed vi.成功suggest vt. 建议，提议supply vt.& n. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异sweep(swept,swept)v. 扫除，扫swim (swam, swum) vi.游泳，游swing vt.挥舞，摆动n. 秋千Ttail n. (动物的)尾巴;vt. 切断，剪切take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈teach(taught,taught) v.教书，教telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐；区分，判断6test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑throw (threw,thrown)v. 投，掷，扔tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt.弄整洁，弄干净tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系time n.时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间touch vt.触摸，接触tower n.塔;vt. 耸立trade n. 贸易vt.用……进行交换train n.火车v. 培训,训练translate vt. 翻译travel n.& vi.旅行treasure n. 金银财宝；财富；vt.珍惜，珍视trip n. 旅行，旅程；v.over 绊倒trouble vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦trust vt.相信，信任，信赖try v.试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用Vvalue n. 价值，益处；v. 重视visit n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访voice n.说话声; 语态；v. 畅所欲言Wwait vi.等，等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk n.& v.步行；散步want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt.警告，预先通知wash n. 洗(涤)；冲洗；洗剂；泼溅；洗的衣服v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt.观看，注视；当心,注意n. 手表,表water n.水v.浇水wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome int.n. & v.欢迎a. 受欢迎的win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得wind n. 风wind(wound,wound) vt.缠绕,连带；蜿蜒,弯曲wish n.愿望，祝愿vt.希望，想要，祝愿wonder v.对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹work n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry n.& v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound vt. 伤，伤害n.创伤，伤口write (wrote, writ ten) v.写, 书写；写作,著述7。

专项训练八动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一实义动词辨析( )1. (2018天津)Don't ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love( )2. (2018重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistaes you've ever made.A. planB. followC. avoidD. enjoy( )3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. maeD. brea( )4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. epectD. afford( )5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thanB. remindC. teach( )6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those eercise boos? I got a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count( )7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ________，Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire( )8. (2018武汉)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn( )9. (2018大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.A. singingB. laughingC. sleepingD. taling( )10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John is really a dar horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. epectedD. hoped( )11. (2018连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.A. lentB. introducedC. donatedD. presented( )12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the eams.A. provideB. preferC. prevent( )13. (2018达州)—I've no idea where to go net month.—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard( )14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed( )15. (2018无锡)As the story________，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens( )16. (2018荆州)—My English is so wea. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.A. maeB. completeC. developD. show( )17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow( )18. (2018襄阳)—Where is i's Family Garden(习家池)?—It ________ 5 m.south to the Old City of iangyang.A. liesB. livesC. laysD. lists( )19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider( )20. (2018泰安)—How is George now?—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid( )21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate( )22. (2018沈阳)We taled about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practised( )23. (2018葫芦岛)—I have no plan for the vacation.—Why don't you rela and ________ the countryside?A. enjoyB. paintC. loveD. develop( )24. (2018东营)“重要的事情说三遍。

2018年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择动词和动词短语)一、行为动词行为动词是能独立作谓语的动词，根据后面是否带宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1. 及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，后面要跟一个名词或代词等作宾语才能使其意思完整。

①动词十宾语，如：buy some books买一些书；②动词十宾语十宾补，如：find the book interesting发现这本书有趣；③动词十间接宾语十直接宾语，如：give me some money给我一些钱。

常见带双宾语的词有：give, pass, buy, offer, teach, tell等。

2. 不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。

后接宾语时，必须先加介词、副词等，使其变成及物的动词短语。

如：He arrives early every morning.他每天到得很早。

They are looking at the blackboard.他们在看黑板。

3. 有的动词既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。

（sing是不及物动词）She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。

(sing是及物动词)4. 常见行为动词辨析①spend，cost. take与payspend指花费时间或者金钱，后接on sth或(in)doing sth；cost的主语为物，意为“值多少钱”；take表示花费多少时间，可用于固定句型It+takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth；pay 与介词for连用。

如：He spends two hours in doing his homework every day.他每天花两小时做作业。

The car cost him a lot of money.这辆车花了他好多钱。

It took me half an hour to clean the room. 我花了半小时打扫房间。

(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)的全部内容。

(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题（含答案）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题（含答案)〉这篇文档的全部内容。

2018年中考英语专题复习—-动词及动词短语练习1、We must do something to stop people from _______。

A。

to throw litter about B。

to throw litter intoC.throwing litter aboutD.throwing litter into2、–The room is so dirty._______ we clean it？-- Of course。

2018 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2018?黑龙江） Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【剖析】固然她常常让她的弟弟哭，但今日清晨她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案： A．依据 Though she often makes her little brother，she was made ______ by him this morning，可知本句考察了make 的用法，往常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后边跟不带 to 的不定式，可是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to 要复原出来，因此本句应当选 A ．2、（2018?广东） Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【剖析】除非天气有所改良，不然我们一定撤消野餐．【解答】答案： Bunless指引一个表假定的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句是一般未来时，从句用一般此刻时表未来，从句的主语the weather 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式，应选B．3、（2018?滨州） -I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left； to take B．forgot； bringingC．left； to bring D．forgot； to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【剖析】 -对不起，今日清晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今日下午带来．【解答】答案： C 此题考察动词词义的辨析，依据重点词 I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了， leave，把某物忘在某地； forget to do sth，忘掉做某事； bring，带来； take，带走；应选 C4、（2018?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today ．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【剖析】李白的这首优美的诗句此刻仍旧受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail 失败，不可以， B．stand站，忍耐，承受， C take 带走，花销， D make 制作．根据 It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应当是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了 has，可知本句应当用此刻达成时，动词应当用过去分词形式．故选 B．5、（2018?厦门） ---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【剖析】 -汤姆，我们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一同为生物学报告而工作．。

专项训练十三动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you lie the famous basetball star obe?—Yes, I really lie him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Aleander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speasB. is spoenC. speaD. is speaing( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth loo blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you now.A. will be asedB. was asedC. is ased( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwor. Could you help him?—No problem! I thin he________ to thin twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll mae it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to spea to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drun­driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school net year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homewor now. Usually it________ before 9 o'cloc in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (2018河南)We are going to tae the high­speed train to i'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________，it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if woring in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switerland, things lie glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I now, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You spea Chinese very well, Sam.—Thans. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speasB. is spoeC. was spoenD. is spoen( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to mae our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd lie some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tooB. is taenC. has taenD. was taen( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the boo, but I don't now how long it may ________.—For two wees.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. eepD. be ept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e­5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。