高一英语下册的高考题

高一英语高考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话，下列哪项是正确的？A) Tom计划去图书馆。

B) Tom计划去电影院。

C) Tom计划去公园。

D) Tom计划去博物馆。

答案：A2. 女士在电话中提到了什么？A) 她正在做作业。

B) 她正在看电视。

C) 她正在做饭。

D) 她正在打扫房间。

答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答3-5题。

Mr. Smith is a teacher at a high school. He teaches English and is very popular among his students. He always encourages them to read more books and to practice speaking English as much as possible. Last week, he organized a speech contest for his students. The contest was a great success and many students participated.3. Mr. Smith teaches which subject?A) MathematicsB) EnglishC) ScienceD) History答案：B4. What did Mr. Smith do last week?A) He gave a lecture.B) He organized a speech contest.C) He went on a trip.D) He wrote a book.答案：B5. How do his students feel about him?A) They don't like him.B) They are afraid of him.C) They like him very much.D) They don't care about him.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. ConsequenceB. ConsecuenceC. ConsecutionD. Consecution答案：B2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. getC. reachD. arrive答案：A3. The weather was ________ for a picnic.A. idealB. typicalC. realD. perfect答案：A4. She is ________ to be a good teacher.A. qualifiedB. eligibleC. capableD. fit答案：A5. He was ________ to the news that he had won the prize.A. excitedB. surprisedC. shockedD. amazed答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the heavy rain.A. scheduleB. agendaC. dateD. time答案：C7. The ________ of the company is to provide the best service to its customers.A. purposeB. goalC. objectD. target答案：B8. She is always ________ in her work and never makes mistakes.A. carefulB. cautiousC. meticulousD. thorough答案：D9. The ________ of the house was damaged in the storm.A. roofB. wallC. floorD. window答案：A10. He is a ________ person and always keeps his promises.A. reliableB. dependableC. trustworthyD. credible答案：A三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-15题。

专题06完形填空（新高考）【Passage 1•广东省东莞市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题】When he was younger, Ronald Clark lived in the library. Exactly! Clark’s father, Raymond, worked as a/an ____21____ of the Manhattan Library then, and his family lived on the top floor of the building. The job of library guard, as Ronald ____22____, is like being "the keeper of the temple of ____23____”. However, at first, Ronald was ____24____ of his unusual home. “Every kid always wants to be ____25____I never invited any of my friends to visit it.” he says.____26____, he admits that nobody else had as many books as he had. And once the library was closed for the day, it ____27____ him to be the only kid in the building who could run and____28____ and jump and yell. And if I had any ____29____ about anything, I would get up in the middle of the night, go down, get out a book and read until 3 o'clock in the morning,he says, “I began to realize how _____30_____ I was because the library gave me the _____31_____ for learning — and this just never left me.”His time living in the library _____32_____ the man he would become. He was the first in his family to _____33_____ high school, and after college, he got a position as a professor teaching history.“My dad's _____34_____ was beyond words. I took him to my office and showed him my name on the door—Professor Clark,” Ronald says, “I saw the way he looked at it and I can hardly even _____35_____ what my life would've been like if I had not lived in the library.”21．A．designerB．architectC．guardD．conductor 22．A．recallsB．demandsC．wondersD．announces 23．A．energyB．knowledgeC．secretD．religion 24．A．tiredB．proudC．ashamedD．confident 25．A．normalB．calmC．wiseD．honest 26．A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However 27．A．movedB．excitedC．scaredD．confused 28．A．walkB．whisperC．dropD．scream 29．A．beliefB．senseC．questionD．opinion 30．A．fortunateB．ordinaryC．popularD．strange 31．A．signB．desireC．spaceD．talent 32．A．shapedB．protectedC．impressedD．attracted33．A．go throughB．graduate fromC．search forD．work in 34．A．respectB．passionC．hopeD．pride35．A．observeB．point outC．imagineD．pick up【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．A26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A31．B32．A33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man has finished his homework. B) The man doesn't have enough time to finish his homework.C) The man doesn't need to do the homework. D) The man doesn't like doing the homework.2. A) The woman will come to the party. B) The woman will help the man with the party.C) The woman will not come to the party. D) The woman will be late for the party.3. A) The man is in a hurry. B) The man is waiting for a taxi.C) The man is waiting for a friend. D) The man is waiting for the bus.4. A) The woman doesn't like coffee. B) The woman doesn't drink coffee.C) The woman prefers tea. D) The woman will have a cup of coffee.5. A) The man is planning a trip. B) The man is asking for advice.C) The man is giving a suggestion. D) The man is making a decision.Section B (15 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. The passage is printed in your answer book and is not heard again after the first reading. For questions 6 to 15, you may choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of healthy eating habits.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The risks of obesity.D) The causes of diabetes.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a risk factor for diabetes?A) AgeB) GeneticsC) DietD) Exercise8. How does exercise help prevent diabetes?A) It reduces stress levels.B) It improves insulin sensitivity.C) It increases blood sugar levels.D) It increases body weight.9. What is the recommended amount of exercise for preventing diabetes?A) 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day.B) 60 minutes of moderate exercise per day.C) 90 minutes of moderate exercise per day.D) 120 minutes of moderate exercise per day.10. According to the passage, what is the role of a balanced diet in preventing diabetes?A) It provides the necessary nutrients.B) It reduces the risk of obesity.C) It helps control blood sugar levels.D) All of the above.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To inform readers about the risks of diabetes.B) To encourage readers to exercise regularly.C) To provide tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.D) To discuss the benefits of a balanced diet.12. Why is it important to get enough sleep?A) It helps improve memory.B) It reduces stress levels.C) It boosts the immune system.D) All of the above.13. According to the passage, what are some tips for improving sleep quality?A) Avoid caffeine and alcohol before bedtime.B) Establish a regular sleep schedule.C) Create a comfortable sleep environment.D) All of the above.14. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exercise.B) The benefits of sleep.C) The risks of poor sleep.D) The causes of sleep disorders.15. According to the passage, what is the most effective way to improve sleep quality?A) Taking sleep aids.B) Exercising regularly.C) Eating a healthy diet.D) Getting enough sleep.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)In this section, there are 20 sentences, each with one blank. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.16. I was so excited to see you that I couldn't ________ my smile.A) holdB) keepC) hideD) carry17. The teacher asked us to ________ the story in front of the class.A) readB) reciteC) repeatD) review18. She has a very ________ personality and is always willing to help others.A) activeB) kindC) friendlyD) quiet19. The movie was so ________ that I couldn't stop watching it.A) boringB) interestingC) entertainingD) exciting20. If you ________ hard enough, you will succeed.A) workB) work hardC) work harderD) will work hard21. The book ________ on the table is mine.A) layB) laidC) lyingD) lies22. She ________ the keys in the kitchen.A) has lostB) lostC) had lostD) will have lost23. I wish I ________ the concert last night.A) would have attendedB) had attendedC) have attendedD) attended24. ________ he is a professional singer, he doesn't sing very well.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) Even thoughD) Since25. The teacher ________ the students with their homework.A) helpsB) helpedC) is helpingD) will help26. ________ you have any questions, please ask me.A) IfB) WhetherC) WhenD) Unless27. She ________ to the party last night.A) wentB) has goneC) had goneD) was going28. ________ he is very young, he is very experienced.A) BecauseB) AlthoughC) SinceD) If29. ________ he is a student, he is very responsible.A) BecauseB) AlthoughC) SinceD) If30. ________ you are not sure about the answer, don't hesitate to ask.A) WhenB) IfC) WhetherD) UnlessPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even purchase goods and services online. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of online privacy and security.Many people are concerned about the amount of personal information that is collected and stored online. Companies often collect data such as names, addresses, and credit card information to provide services and personalize their offerings. While this can be convenient, it also raises concerns about how this information is used and protected.Another challenge is the prevalence of cybercrime. Hackers and scammers use various methods to steal personal information and commit fraud. This can lead to financial loss, identity theft, and other serious consequences.To address these challenges, it is important to be aware of the risks and take steps to protect yourself. Here are some tips:1. Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication for online accounts.2. Be cautious about sharing personal information online.3. Regularly update your software and use reputable antivirus software.4. Be wary of phishing scams and suspicious emails.By being proactive and informed, we can mitigate the risks associated with online privacy and security.31. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the internet.B) The challenges of online privacy and security.C) The impact of the internet on communication.D) The role of technology in modern society.32. According to the passage, what is one of the significant challenges of using the internet?A) The difficulty of finding information.B) The cost of internet services.C) The amount of personal information collected online.D) The lack of privacy on social media platforms.33. What are some tips for protecting yourself online?A) Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication.B) Share your personal information with everyone.C) Ignore suspicious emails and phishing scams.D) Use the internet only during working hours.Section B (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The benefits of exercise are well-documented. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, increase strength and endurance, enhance mood, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, not everyone is motivated to exercise consistently.One reason for this is the perception that exercise has to be intense and time-consuming. Many people believe that they need to spend hours at the gym or engage in rigorous physical activities to see results. This misconception can be a significant barrier to regular exercise.In reality, even short bursts of physical activity can have significant health benefits. Research shows that just 10 minutes of moderate exercise per day can lead to improved health outcomes. This could be a short walk, a quick session of jumping jacks, or a few minutes of stretching.Another barrier to regular exercise is the lack of time. Many people have busy schedules and struggle to find time for exercise. However, even small changes in daily routines can make a difference. For example, taking the stairs instead of the elevator or parking further away from your destination can help increase your daily activity level.34. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exercise.B) The misconceptions about exercise.C) The benefits of short bursts of physical activity.D) The challenges of incorporating exercise into a busy lifestyle.35. According to the passage, what is one misconception about exercise?A) Exercise has to be intense and time-consuming.B) Regular exercise is only beneficial for professional athletes.C) Exercise can only be done in a gym setting.D) Any form of physical activity is beneficial.36. What is one way to incorporate exercise into a busy lifestyle?A) Spend an hour at the gym every day.B) Take short breaks to exercise throughout the day.C) Skip exercise on weekends.D) Only exercise during holidays.Section C (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The environmental impact of plastic pollution is a growing concern worldwide. Plastic waste is a significant contributor to pollution in oceans, rivers, and other natural habitats. It poses a threat to wildlife, human health, and the environment as a whole.One of the main problems with plastic pollution is its persistence. Plastic does not decompose easily and can remain in the environment for hundreds of years. This means that even plastic products that are used once and then discarded can have long-term consequences.Another issue is the improper disposal of plastic waste. Many people do not recycle properly or dispose of plastic in a way that is harmful tothe environment. This leads to the accumulation of plastic in natural habitats and the contamination of soil and water sources.To address the issue of plastic pollution, several measures can be taken:1. Reduce the use of single-use plastics by opting for reusable alternatives.2. Recycle properly to ensure that plastic waste is disposed of correctly.3. Support policies and initiatives that aim to reduce plastic consumption and increase recycling rates.4. Raise awareness about the environmental impact of plastic pollution.37. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of recycling.B) The challenges of plastic pollution.C) The history of plastic production.D) The importance of environmental conservation.38. According to the passage, what is one of the main problems with plastic pollution?A) It is easily recyclable.B) It decomposes quickly.C) It persists in the environment for a long time.D) It is biodegradable.39. What are some measures that can be taken to address the issue of plastic pollution?A) Increase the use of single-use plastics.B) Decrease recycling efforts.C) Support policies that aim to reduce plastic consumption.D) Ignore the environmental impact of plastic waste.Part IV Writing (20 points)Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the following topic:Imagine you are preparing for a school trip. Write an email to your friend asking for advice on what to pack. Include the following points:- The destination and duration of the trip- The type of activities you will be doing- The climate at the destination- Any special items you might needYour email should be well-organized and include a proper introduction, body, and conclusion.。

高一下必做题一、单选1234567A.picked upB.looked upC.put upD.made up89101112 A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where（1分）The picture brought the place back to him______ he worked for a long time.1314151617181920（10分）A21In October2010,I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow.I'd been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight-but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away.On January2,2012,while Mon was visiting me in Iowa,I told her,"I don't like gymnastics anymore,I want to try dancing,or become a singer,I can get a job in Virginia,I just want to come home."Mom's eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone."You're breaking my heart, Brie,"she said."You've been doing gymnastics for ten years,and now you want to quit?Have you lost your mind?"I hadn't lost my mind,but I had lost my fire.It's an entirely different thing to pushtoward that dream when you feel alone.（10分）BMaurice Sendak's children's book,Where the Wild Things Are,published in 1963,has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year.22D.It is the most popular children's book ever published.（4）（2分）What does Davis think of the movie?A.She thinks children of all ages will love it.B.She encourages children to see it to fight against their fear.C.She worries that it might be too frightening for children than the book.（2分）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?（5）A.To comment on a famous children's book.B.To encourage children to read scary stories.C.To suggest ways to improve children's reading.D.To introduce a movie based on a children's book.（6分）C23Decision-making under StressA new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brainconsiders the advantages and disadvantages,causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“Stress affects how people learn,”saysProfessor Mara Mather.“People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”For example,two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像)with either rewards or punishments.In one experiment,some of the participants were first stressed by having to givea speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience;in the other,some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water.In both cases,the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress–at those moments,only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind.But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women.While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big,men may tend to do better,when caution weighs more,however,women will win.This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men:they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.A.keep rewards better in their memoryB.recall consequences more effortlesslyC.make risky decisions more frequentlyD.learn a subject more effectively（2分）We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.（1）A.ways of making choices B.preference for pleasure C.tolerance of punishmentsD.responses to suggestions （2分）According to the research,stress affects people most probably in their______.（2）（2分）The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______.A.women find it easier to fall into certain habitsB.men have a greater tendency to slow downC.women focus more on outcomesD.men are more likely to take risks（3）高一下必做题一、单选123A考查动词及形容词. 本题第一空是固定词组satisfy one's needs满足某人的需求,故用动词satisfy. 第二空主语是人,故用形容词satisfied,表示"（人）感到满意的". 第三空主语是物,故用形容词satisfying,表示"令人满意的". 句意：政府尽最大的努力满足人们的需求,但人们仍不满意. 事实上,政府所做的令人不满意. 故A正确.语言知识运用形容词与副词形容词与副词的词义辨析动词实义动词45句中成分完整, 所以用不担任成分的whether表示"是否",故选B.语言知识运用名词性从句主语从句67A。

一、选择题1. A解析：根据句意，这里需要表示“我认为”的意思，所以选A。

2. D解析：根据句意，这里需要表示“他总是很忙”的意思，所以选D。

3. C解析：根据句意，这里需要表示“她不喜欢吃甜食”的意思，所以选C。

4. B解析：根据句意，这里需要表示“我们昨天去公园散步了”的意思，所以选B。

5. A解析：根据句意，这里需要表示“他最近很累”的意思，所以选A。

二、完形填空1. C解析：根据上下文，这里需要表示“你能在接下来的时间里帮助我吗？”的意思，所以选C。

2. D解析：根据上下文，这里需要表示“我猜你是对的”的意思，所以选D。

3. B解析：根据上下文，这里需要表示“我希望你能够理解我的立场”的意思，所以选B。

4. A解析：根据上下文，这里需要表示“我很感激你的帮助”的意思，所以选A。

5. C解析：根据上下文，这里需要表示“我们明天再讨论这个问题”的意思，所以选C。

三、阅读理解（一）A解析：根据第一段，作者提到自己喜欢阅读，所以选A。

（二）C解析：根据第二段，作者提到自己通过阅读学到了很多知识，所以选C。

（三）D解析：根据第三段，作者提到阅读可以帮助人们放松心情，所以选D。

四、短文改错1. should → would解析：根据句意，这里应该表示“我会选择留在家里”的意思，所以将should改为would。

2. they → she解析：根据句意，这里应该指代的是作者本人，所以将they改为she。

3. having → had解析：根据句意，这里需要表示过去完成时的意思，所以将having改为had。

4. enjoy → enjoys解析：根据句意，这里需要表示一般现在时的意思，所以将enjoy改为enjoys。

5. to → for解析：根据句意，这里需要表示“为了”的意思，所以将to改为for。

五、书面表达Dear friends,I am writing to share my experience of participating in the school's sports day. It was a fantastic day filled with excitement and fun.In the morning, we had various competitions, including running, jumping, and relay races. I participated in the relay race with my teammates. We practiced hard and finally won the first prize. It felt amazing to see the joy and pride on our faces.After the competitions, we had a delicious lunch together. It was a great opportunity to relax and enjoy each other's company. In the afternoon, we watched some exciting performances by our fellow students. It was impressive to see their talents and dedication.The sports day not only provided us with a chance to showcase our athletic abilities but also helped us build teamwork and friendship. I believe it is an important event that promotes physical fitness and healthy competition among students.I would like to express my gratitude to the school authorities and all the teachers for organizing such a wonderful event. It was truly a memorable day for all of us.Looking forward to participating in more such events in the future.Best regards,[Your Name]。

2021—2022 学年高一下学期英语期末试卷（新高考）（浙江版）英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon?A. Tom.B. Peter.C. Jerry.2. What is the woman happy with?A. A job offer.B. A new house.C. An IBM computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What food to buy for this week.B. Whose turn to do the shopping.C. Where to buy some bread.4. What does the woman imply about the man?A. He is always late for class.B. He works hard every minute.C. He should prepare for the exam early.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高一英语试卷及解答（全版）一、选择题1. [单选题] 下列哪个单词是名词？A. RunB. BookC. RunsD. Running答案： B. Book2. [单选题] "I _______ my keys." 是正确的句子。

A. LostB. LosesC. Have lostD. Will lose答案： C. Have lost3. [单选题] "He _______ to the party last night." 是正确的句子。

D. Came答案： D. Came二、阅读理解4. 阅读以下段落，回答问题。

"The cat sat on the mat. The mouse saw the cat and ran away."问题： What did the mouse do when it saw the cat?A. It sat on the mat.B. It didn't do anything.C. It ran away.D. It attacked the cat.答案： C. It ran away.三、完形填空5. 阅读以下短文，完成空格处的单词。

I _______ (1) my keys again. I can't find them anywhere. I think I _______ (2) them on the table, but they _______ (3) gone now. I_______ (4) looking for them for hours.(1) A. Lost B. Loses C. Have lost D. Will lose(2) A. Lost B. Put C. Found D. Dropped(3) A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Have been(4) A. Am B. Been C. Am being D. Have been答案：(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) A四、翻译题6. 翻译以下句子："她喜欢听音乐。

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. CSection B6. B7. C8. D9. A10. BPart II Reading Comprehension Passage 111. C12. A13. D14. B15. APassage 216. C17. B18. D19. A20. CPassage 321. B22. C23. A24. D25. BPart III English-Chinese Translation26. 父母的期望常常给孩子们带来压力，但有时候这些期望也能激发孩子们的潜能。

27. 许多学生选择参加课外活动，以提高自己的综合素质。

28. 随着科技的发展，智能手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

29. 在面对困难和挑战时，坚持不懈是成功的关键。

30. 健康的生活方式和良好的饮食习惯对身体健康至关重要。

Part IV WritingDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my gratitude for the opportunity to study atyour esteemed university. As a high school graduate, I am thrilled to have been admitted to your university and am eager to begin my academic journey.The program I have chosen, Computer Science, is one that I have always been passionate about. I believe that with the rapid development of technology in our society, there will be a growing demand for skilled professionals in this field. I am confident that my strong background in mathematics and logical thinking will serve me well in this program.Furthermore, I am excited about the prospect of studying at your university. Your institution is renowned for its excellent academic reputation and state-of-the-art facilities. I am particularly impressed by the diverse range of extracurricular activities available to students, which I believe will contribute to my personal and professional growth.In conclusion, I am grateful for the opportunity to study at your university and am committed to making the most of this experience. Ilook forward to joining the vibrant community of students and facultyand contributing to the university's academic excellence.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]（注：以上答案仅供参考，实际考试答案可能会有所不同。

第一部分：听力理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Section A（共10小题，每小题2分）1. How old is the student who is talking about the school trip?2. What is the main reason for the school trip?3. What are the students most excited about?4. How long will the school trip last?5. Who is responsible for the students during the trip?6. What is the first place the students will visit?7. What activity will the students participate in at the first place?8. How many students are expected to attend the trip?9. What is the weather forecast for the trip?10. How can the students sign up for the trip?Section B（共15小题，每小题2分）11. What is the topic of the lecture?12. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in learning a language?13. How can students improve their listening skills?14. What is the difference between passive and active listening?15. How can students practice their speaking skills?16. What are some common mistakes students make when speaking?17. According to the speaker, how can students overcome their fear of speaking?18. What is the role of vocabulary in language learning?19. How can students expand their vocabulary?20. What is the significance of grammar in language learning?21. How can students practice grammar?22. What is the role of reading in language learning?23. How can students choose the right reading materials?24. What is the role of writing in language learning?25. How can students improve their writing skills?第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Passage 1Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Global warming is a significant issue that affects our planet. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.One of the most visible impacts of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This leads to rising sea levels, which threaten coastal communities and ecosystems. Additionally, extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts are becoming more frequent and severe.Several measures can be taken to mitigate the effects of global warming. Governments and individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by adopting renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable practices. Additionally, planting trees and preserving natural habitats can help absorb carbon dioxide and protect biodiversity.Questions:26. What is the main topic of the passage?27. What are the primary causes of global warming?28. What are some of the consequences of global warming?29. What measures can be taken to mitigate the effects of global warming?30. How can individuals contribute to reducing global warming?Passage 2Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, it has also brought about several challenges, including privacy concerns and cyberbullying.Privacy concerns arise from the vast amount of personal information that is collected and stored online. Companies and governments can use this information for various purposes, which may sometimes violateindividuals' privacy rights. Cyberbullying, on the other hand, refers to the use of the Internet to harass, intimidate, or humiliate others.To address these challenges, governments and organizations are working on implementing stricter regulations and promoting digital literacy. Individuals can also take steps to protect their privacy and prevent cyberbullying, such as using strong passwords, being cautious about sharing personal information, and reporting instances of cyberbullying.Questions:31. What is the main topic of the passage?32. What are the challenges associated with the Internet?33. What measures can be taken to address these challenges?34. How can individuals protect themselves from privacy concerns and cyberbullying?35. What is the role of governments and organizations in addressing these challenges?第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank.Last summer, I decided to spend my vacation volunteering at a local animal shelter. I had always been passionate about animals, so I was excited to have the opportunity to help out.On my first day, I was greeted by the shelter manager, who gave me a tour of the facility. The shelter was filled with dogs, cats, rabbits, and other small animals. Some of them were shy and cautious, while others were playful and friendly.I spent most of my time feeding and cleaning up after the animals. It was hard work, but I enjoyed every moment. I realized that these animals needed love and care, and I was happy to be able to provide it.One day, a little dog named Max caught my eye. He was a shaggy mutt with a sad-looking face. He seemed to be the most neglected of all the animals at the shelter. I decided to take him for a walk every day, hoping that it would help him feel more comfortable.Over time, Max began to trust me. He would wag his tail and follow me around the shelter. I even started to train him using treats andpositive reinforcement. It was amazing to see how much progress he made.One day, a couple came to the shelter looking for a dog. They fell in love with Max immediately. I was so happy for him that I couldn't help but cry. It was the best day of my vacation.36. A. because B. although C. since D. if37. A. with B. of C. in D. for38. A. from B. with C. by D. on39. A. they B. it C. us D. him40. A. feeding B. training C. cleaning D. looking41. A. to B. with C. for D. on42. A. that B. which C. who D. whom43. A. so B. too C. as D. but44. A. me B. us C. it D. them45. A. he B. she C. it D. they46. A. as B. with C. for D. to47. A. so B. too C. as D. but48. A. me B. us C. it D. them49. A. who B. which C. that D. whom50. A. if B. that C. as D. because第四部分：写作（共1题，满分25分）Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:Do you think it is important for young people to learn a second language? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.---注意：以上试卷仅为示例，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。

绝密★考试结束前2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who will get married next weekend?A．Anne.B．Keith.C．Molly.2．What does the woman usually wear?A．Jeans.B．A suit.C．A dress.3．When will the train come?A．At 7:30 a.m.B．At 8:00 a.m.C．At 8:30 a.m.4．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Order an extra meal.B．Go somewhere else.C．Ask for some bread.5．How much will the woman pay for the trip?A．£ 550.00.B．£ 580.00.C．£ 680.00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

一、听力部分（共25分）Section A（共10小题，每小题2分）1. W: Hi, John. How was your vacation in Beijing?M: It was great. I visited the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.Q: What did John visit in Beijing?2. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?W: It's on the second floor of the shopping mall.Q: Where is the nearest bank?3. W: I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?M: Yes, I saw it on the table.Q: Where did the man see the phone?4. M: How much is the ticket to the movie?W: It's $20 for adults and $10 for children.Q: How much is the ticket for an adult?5. W: Would you like some coffee or tea?M: No, thank you. I prefer water.Q: What does the man prefer?6. M: What time does the train leave?W: It leaves at 10:30 a.m.Q: What time does the train leave?7. W: Can I help you?M: Yes, I need some help with my homework.Q: What does the man need help with?8. M: I'm sorry, but I can't attend the meeting tomorrow.W: No problem. We can reschedule it for next week.Q: What does the woman suggest?9. W: I heard you got a promotion at work.M: Yes, I was promoted to the position of manager.Q: What position does the man have now?10. M: Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?W: Take the bus to the center of town and then walk two blocks east.Q: How can the man get to the nearest post office?Section B（共5小题，每小题3分）11. Directions: Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: I'm planning a trip to Japan next month. Do you have any suggestions?M: Well, you should definitely visit Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. They have beautiful temples, delicious food, and interesting culture.Q: What are the places the man suggests visiting in Japan?12. Directions: Listen to the passage and answer the question.The passage is about the importance of exercise for students. The speaker says that regular exercise can improve students' concentration, memory, and overall academic performance.Q: According to the passage, what are the benefits of exercise for students?13. Directions: Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.M: I heard you're going to volunteer at the local shelter this weekend.W: Yes, I am. I want to help the less fortunate and make a difference in their lives.Q: Why is the woman going to volunteer at the local shelter?14. Directions: Listen to the interview and answer the question.The interview is with a famous scientist who talks about the importance of science in our daily lives. The scientist mentions that science helps us understand the world around us and solve problems.Q: What is the main point of the interview?15. Directions: Listen to the song and answer the question.The song is about love and relationships. The singer expresses the importance of trust, communication, and support in a relationship.Q: What is the main theme of the song?二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10小题，每小题2分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Zoos are places where people can learn about animals and their habitats. Many people visit zoos to see animals they have never seen before. However, there are some concerns about zoos. Some people believe that zoos are inhumane because they keep animals in confined spaces and restrict their freedom. Others argue that zoos provide a valuable opportunity for education and conservation.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of zoosB. The problems with zoosC. The history of zoosD. The animals in zoos17. What is one of the concerns about zoos?A. They are too expensive.B. They are inhumane.C. They are not educational.D. They are not safe.18. What is one of the arguments in favor of zoos?A. They are too small.B. They are not educational.C. They are inhumane.D. They are not safe.Passage 2（共10小题，每小题2分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Technology has changed our lives in many ways. One of the most significant changes is the way we communicate. In the past, people had to write letters or make phone calls to stay in touch with each other. Now, we can send instant messages, emails, and make video calls. This has made it easier for people to stay connected, but it has also brought some challenges. For example, some people feel overwhelmed by the amount of communication they receive.19. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of technologyB. The challenges of technologyC. The history of technologyD. The impact of technology on communication20. What is one of the ways technology has changed communication?A. People have to write letters more often.B. People can communicate instantly.C. People have to make more phone calls.D. People have to go to the post office more often.21. What is one of the challenges brought by technology?A. People have more time to communicate.B. People feel overwhelmed by communication.C. People have to write more letters.D. People have to make more phone calls.Passage 3（共10小题，每小题2分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Traveling is a great way to learn about different cultures and people. When you travel, you can experience new foods, see new places, and meet new people. However, traveling can also be stressful. Planning a trip, packing, and dealing with jet lag can be challenging. To make your trip more enjoyable, it's important to plan ahead and prepare for the unexpected.22. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of travelingB. The challenges of travelingC. The history of travelingD. The preparation for traveling23. What is one of the ways to make a trip more enjoyable?A. Plan ahead and prepare for the unexpected.B. Travel alone.C. Spend a lot of money.D. Visit popular tourist destinations.24. What is one of the challenges of traveling?A. Planning a trip.B. Packing.C. Dealing with jet lag.D. Learning a new language.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank.My favorite place to visit is the beach. The beach is a place where I can relax and enjoy nature. There are many things to do at the beach, such as swimming, building sandcastles, and flying a kite. One of my favorite activities is watching the sunset. The sky turns from blue to orange and purple, and the sun sets into the ocean. It's a beautiful sight that I never get tired of.25. The beach is a place where I can __________ and enjoy nature.A. workB. relaxC. studyD. travel26. There are many things to do at the beach, such as __________.A. reading a bookB. watching a movieC. building sandcastlesD. playing video games27. One of my favorite activities is __________ the sunset.A. cookingB. paintingC. watchingD. writing28. The sky turns from blue to orange and purple, and the sun __________ into the ocean.A. fliesB. jumpsC. fallsD. dives29. It's a beautiful sight that I __________ get tired of.A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. rarely30. The beach is my favorite place to visit because it is a place whereI can __________ and enjoy nature.A. workB. relaxC. studyD. travel四、书面表达（共25分）Write an essay in about 100 words on the following topic:My Favorite HobbyIn my opinion, my favorite hobby is playing the guitar. Music has always been a big part of my life, and learning to play the guitar has been a fulfilling experience. I enjoy the process of learning new songs and improving my skills. Playing the guitar also helps me relax and express my emotions. Whether I'm practicing or performing, music brings me joy and a sense of accomplishment. I plan to continue learning and exploring different styles of music in the future.。

河南高一英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is a noun?A. DiscoverB. ExcitedC. ExcitementD. Excite2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.She is _______ the library to borrow some books.A. toB. inC. atD. for3. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen carefully.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talked4. The sentence is missing a verb. Which one should be used to complete it?The weather was so cold that ________.A. we shiveredB. we shiveringC. shivering weD. shivered we5. Select the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank. He ________ the book yesterday.A. readB. readsC. readingD. has read6. Which of the following phrases is used to express gratitude?A. I'm sorry.B. Excuse me.C. Thank you.D. Congratulations.7. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The ________ of the mountain is covered with snow.A. topB. bottomC. sideD. middle8. The sentence is missing an article. Which one should be used?There is ________ "s" in the word "island."A. aB. anC. theD. /9. Identify the correct comparative form of the adjective. He is ________ than his brother.A. more tallerB. tallerC. more tallererD. more tall10. Which of the following is a question tag?A. isn't itB. isn't heC. are youD. do you二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (visit) to the museum was very interesting.2. She ________ (not go) to the party last night.3. We ________ (finish) our homework before dinner.4. He ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.5. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.6. I ________ (not see) the movie because I was sick.7. They ________ (go) to the concert if they have time.8. She ________ (be) here since 1990.9. We ________ (not know) the answer to the question.10. He ________ (study) hard to pass the exam.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions. Passage:(A short passage will be provided here, which is not included in this example.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. When did the event mentioned in the passage take place?3. Who is the main character of the story?4. What was the main character's goal?5. How did the main character achieve the goal?四、作文（共50分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Teamwork in School Life"参考答案：一、选择题1. C2. C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. A8. B9. B10. A二、填空题1. visit2. didn't go3. finished4. has been5. were playing6. didn't see7. will go8. has been9. don't know10. studied三、阅读理解1. (Answer based on the passage)2. (Answer based on the passage)3. (Answer based on the passage)4. (Answer based on the passage)5. (Answer based on the passage)四、作文(An essay will be written based on the given topic.)。

高一英语下半期考试试卷一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Stay at home.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.5. Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her keys.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed the exam.Section B（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new movie.B. A book.C. A restaurant.7. What is the man's opinion about the woman's suggestion?A. He agrees with it.B. He disagrees with it.C. He is not sure.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Classmates.9. What does the woman want to do after work?A. Go to the gym.B. Go to the movies.C. Go shopping.10. What is the man's plan for the summer vacation?A. Travel abroad.B. Find a part-time job.C. Stay at home.Section C（共5小题，每小题2分，共15分）11. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.12. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.13. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.14. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.15. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

一、选择题1. A解析：根据句意，应选择表示“人们”的代词，故选A。

2. C解析：根据句意，应选择表示“喜欢”的动词，故选C。

3. B解析：根据句意，应选择表示“和……一样”的连词，故选B。

4. D解析：根据句意，应选择表示“在……之后”的介词，故选D。

5. A解析：根据句意，应选择表示“因为”的连词，故选A。

二、完形填空1. D解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“因为”的连词，故选D。

2. C解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“和……一样”的形容词，故选C。

3. B解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“有”的动词，故选B。

4. A解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“在……之后”的介词，故选A。

5. C解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“有”的动词，故选C。

6. B解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“在……之中”的介词，故选B。

7. D解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“有”的动词，故选D。

8. A解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“和……一样”的形容词，故选A。

9. C解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“有”的动词，故选C。

10. B解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“在……之中”的介词，故选B。

三、阅读理解（一）A篇1. C解析：根据第一段，作者讲述了自己在火车站的经历，故选C。

2. A解析：根据第二段，作者表示自己喜欢这个小镇，故选A。

3. B解析：根据第三段，作者提到小镇的居民很友好，故选B。

（二）B篇1. D解析：根据第一段，作者讲述了自己在海滩上的经历，故选D。

2. C解析：根据第二段，作者表示自己喜欢在海边散步，故选C。

3. A解析：根据第三段，作者提到自己在海滩上遇到了一个朋友，故选A。

（三）C篇1. B解析：根据第一段，作者讲述了自己在图书馆的经历，故选B。

2. A解析：根据第二段，作者表示自己喜欢阅读，故选A。

3. C解析：根据第三段，作者提到自己在图书馆遇到了一个同学，故选C。

四、写作作文：My Dream JobAs for me, my dream job is to become a teacher. I have always admired teachers because they are like candlelight, guiding students towards the light of knowledge. In my opinion, being a teacher is a noble and rewarding profession.Firstly, teachers have the opportunity to shape the future of students. By imparting knowledge and skills, teachers can help students grow and develop into responsible and successful individuals. Secondly, teachers have the power to inspire and motivate students. A good teacher can create a positive and encouraging learning environment, which is essential for students' growth and success.To achieve my dream, I will work hard to become a qualified teacher. I will study diligently and acquire a wide range of knowledge. Additionally, I will learn how to communicate effectively with students and create a pleasant learning atmosphere. I believe that with perseverance and dedication, I can become a teacher who makes a positive impact on students' lives.In conclusion, my dream job is to become a teacher. I am confident that with hard work and determination, I can fulfill my dream and contribute to the education of future generations.。

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高一英语下册的历年高考选择题1．Johnny, you_______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself. (NMET 96)A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t; mustD.can’t;shouldn’t2．Peter ______ come with us tonight,but he isn’t very sure yet. (NMET 93)A.mustB.mayC.canD.will3．She reached the top of the hill and stopped_______ on a big rock by the side of thepath. (MET 90)A.to have restedB.restingC.to restD.rest4．He was disappointed to find his suggestions______. (MET 98)A.been turned downB.turned downC.to be turned downD.to turn down5．_______ down the radio--- the baby’s asleep in the nextroom.(NMET 93)A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.To turn6. Rather than______on a crowded bus,he always prefers___abicycle.(NMET 94)A.ride；rideB.riding；rideC.ride；to rideD.to ride；riding 7. —Ｉusually go there by train.—Why not ___ by boat for a change? (NMET 92)A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going8．Sorry I’m late. I______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleepagain. (NMET 2000 春)A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will9．—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I________ go to the concert instead. (NMET 2000)A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might10．If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leavea______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice (NMET 97)11．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t makehimself._______.(MET 91)A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard12．—Hello.May I speak to Zhao Hua?—Yes._______. (MET 92)A.My name’s Zhao HuaB.I’m Zhao HuaC.This is Zhao Hua speakingD.Zhao Hua’s me 13．We allwrite_______ , even when there’s not much to say.(NMET 94)A. now and then B by and by C. step by step D. more or less14．Many people agree that______ knowledge of English is a mustin_______international trade today.(NMET 96)A. a;不填B. the; anC. the; theD.不填；the15. —Why don’t we take a break?—Didn’t we just have _______? (NMET 2000)A.itB.thatC.oneD.this16. ______ he gave you! (MET 91)A.What good adviceB.How good adviceC.What a good adviceD.How good advices17. Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first computer. (MET 93)A.to inventB.inventingC.to have inventedD.having invented18．Dorthy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,______ of course,makethe others unhappy. (NMET 2000)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what19．The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.(NMET 94)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it20．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise.(NMET 91)A.itB.thatC.whichD.he21．She heard a terrible noise_______ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET 91)A.itB.whichC.thisD.that22．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________ if you don’t speak thelanguage. (NMET 2000)A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially 23．If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was ______ choice.(上海95)A.goodB.the bestC.betterD.the better 24. Of the two shirts,I’d like to choose_______ one.(上海94)A.the less expensiveB.the most expensiveC.less expensiveD.most expensive25．Which is______ country,Canada or Australia? (MET 92)A.a largerrgerC.a largeD.the larger 26．Does___matter if he can’t finish the job on time?(MET 91)A.thisB.thatC.heD.it 27．____ some of this juice---perhapsyou’ll like it.（NMET 2000春）A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried 28．—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_____ days at the seaside.(NMET 95)A.few last sunnyst few sunnyst sunny fewD.few sunny last 29．—What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It’s worth___a second time.(MET 1989)A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read 30．The number of people invited____fifty, but a number of them___ absent for different reasons.(NMET 96)A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were31．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet.The rooms____.(MET 91)A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are beingpainting 32．I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bringsome_____.(NMET 2000)A.at lastB.in caseC.once againD.in time 33．The reporter saidthat the UFO_____east to west when he saw it.(NMET 2000)A.was travellingB.travelledC.had been travellingD.was to travel34．Shirley___a b ook about China last year,but I don’t know whether she has finishedit.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing(NMET 98)35．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ___ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.was able toD.could (NMET 97)36．I first met Lisa three years ago.She____at a radio shop at the time. (NMET 97)A.has workedB.was workingC.had been workingD.had worked37．—What about having a drink?—_____.(NMET 2000)]A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead, pleaseD.Me,tooAnswers:01—05 BBCBB 06—10 CDADA 11—15 DCAAC 16—20 ACBBC 21—25 BDDAD 26—30 DBBCC 31—37 ABADCBA。

高中高一英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Tom is going to the library.B) Tom is going to the bookstore.C) Tom is going to the cinema.D) Tom is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.D) The impact of climate change.[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer to buy products online due to its convenience and variety. However, some still prefertraditional shopping for the personal experience it offers.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The drawbacks of online shopping.B) The rise of online shopping.C) The comparison of online and traditional shopping.D) The future of shopping.[答案] B2. What is the reason some people still prefer traditional shopping?A) It is cheaper.B) It offers a personal experience.C) It is more convenient.D) It has a wider variety.[答案] BBThe article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills and enhance cultural understanding.3. According to the article, what are the benefits of learning a second language?A) Better job opportunities.B) Improved cognitive skills.C) Lower travel costs.D) Easier communication with foreigners.[答案] B4. What is the purpose of the article?A) To encourage people to travel.B) To promote the learning of a second language.C) To discuss the difficulties of learning a new language.D) To compare different languages.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。