最全词根词缀名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian,2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者”merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar, 表示"……的人”scholar, liar, peddler6)-arian,表示"……派别的人，……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9)-ator,表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)10)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee11)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner,14)-ese, 表示" ……国人，…. . 地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词，actress, hostess, manageress17)-ian, 表示"……地方人，信仰……. 教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician18)-ic,表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic19)-ist,表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist20)-ive, 表示"动作者，行为者”native, captive21)-logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)22)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,23)-ster,表示"做……. 事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义1)-age,表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage2)-al,a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”endu rance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility,表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,6)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧”woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft （治国策）7)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom8)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood9)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service10)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning11)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction12)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism13)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity14)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment,punishment, argument15)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness16)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship, membership, friendship17)-th,表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth18)-ure,表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，(3) 带有场所，地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4) 带有学术，科技含义1)-grapy,表示"……学，写法”biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics,表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy,表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法”photography, phi losophy(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义1)-age, baggage, tonnage3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker(7) 表示“细小”的含义1)-en, chicken, maiden2)-et, pocket, ticket3) -ette, cigarette, essayette(短文)4)-let, booklet2. 形容词后缀（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-like, manlike, childlike3)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly4)-some, troublesome, handsome5)-y, milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward(6) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(7) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(8) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost(9)其他的含义-less,表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechaniz e, democratize, organize2)-en,表示"使成为，引起，使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy,表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用”separate, operate,indicate4. 副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise三. 常见的词根1) ag, act, ig,含义是“做，动作”active, agent, reaction,2) cap, capt, cept, cip,含义是“取，获”capture, except, concept, capacity3) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步”proceed, succeed, excess(过度)4) centr, centr,含义是“中心”concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)5) clos, clud,含义是“闭合”conclude, enclose, include6) cor, cord,含义是“心”cordial, record, accord7) curr，cur, 含义是“跑，动作”current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)8) dic, dict,含义是“说，示”dictate, edit, indicate, predict9) doc, doct, 含义是“教”doctor, document10) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导”introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)11) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit,含义是“做，创造”factory, effect, profit,faculty, perfect12) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击”defence, offence13) fer,含义是“搬运，移转”ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)14) fin, finit,含义是“终，极”final, finish, confine15) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲”flexible, reflex16) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度”force, enforce, effort17) gen, genit,含义是“生产，发生”generate, generation18) gram, graph,含义是“书写，记录”telegram, diagram, photograph19) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段”gradually, degree, progress20) hab, habit, hibit,含义是“保持，住”inhabit, exhibit, prohibit21) ject, jet,含义是“抛射”project, inject23) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集”collect, select, lect ure24) loc, 含义是“场所，位置”location, dislocate(脱位)25) mand, mend含义是“命令”command, demand, recommend26) mind, ment, 含义是“心”mind, remind, mental27) merc, merch,含义是“贸易”commerce, merchant28) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量”measure, meter, diameter29) min, 含义是“小”diminish, minority30) miss, mit 含义是“派遣，送”mission, dismiss, transmit, missile31) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动”movement, motion, mobile, remove32) nect, nex,含义是“捆扎”connect, disconnect, annex(合并)33) not,含义是“记号，注意”note, denote, annotation(注释)34) pair, par,含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备”compare, prepare35) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂”depend, independent, expense(支付)36) phon,含义是“声音”symphony, telephone, microphone37) port 含义是“搬运”export, import, deport(输送)38) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证”prove, approve,39) quer, quest, quir, quis,含义是“寻找，探问”inquiry, question,inquisition(调查，追究)40) rect, right, rig,含义是“正，直”correct, direct, erect41) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏”eruption, bankrupt, corruption42) sci,含义是“认识，知识”science, conscious43) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录”describe, script44) sens, sent,含义是“感觉，情感”sensation, sentiment45) sembl, simil,含义是“相似，类似”similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)46) soci,含义是“结合，社交”social, association47) spec, spect, spitc, spis,含义是“看，视”inspect, spectator, conspicuous,respect48) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造”structure, construct, instru ct, destruction49) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖”detect, protect50) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机”tense, contemporary, temporal51) tend, tes, tent含义是“倾向, 伸张”tendency, intension, extend, intend52) test,含义是“证明，证实”testify, protest, contest(争论)53) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引”attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)54) tribut, 含义是“给予”contribution, distribute55) vac, van,含义是“空，虚”vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)56) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转”convert, inversion(倒转)，reverse, divert(使转向)57) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见”television, visible, evident,interview, survey58) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活”vivid, vital, survival,59) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护”aware, wary(谨慎)，ward(守护)60) way,含义是“路”way, away, subway, always。
