2016职称英语(卫生)补全短文专项练习题

2016职称英语卫生类考试补全短文精选习题One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968. (1) Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.The first principle is Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality. (2) He created clothes to match people's wants: the style is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent.The System Link is another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes. (3)The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people's demands. (4) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are Benentton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window displays, and the same approach to sales. (5)The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wantedB There used to be a good reason for thisC When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item.D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.F In other words, Benetton's clothes are made to order.参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(2)Right now，an eruption is brewing in Yellowstone National Park.Sometime during the next two hours，the park’s most famous geyser，Old Faithful，will begin gurgling boiling water and steam. 1Old Faithful is not only a spectacularsight;it’s also.a constant reminder that Yellowstone sits on one of the largest volcanoes in the world.If you’ve never heard of Yellowstone’s volcano，you’re not alone. 2 Yet it has erupted three times during the last 2 million years.And one of those eruptions spewed enough volcanic ash and other debris to blanket half the United States.Yellowstone’s volcano is sometimes called a “supervolcano，” or extremely large and explosive caldera volcano. 3 .This supervolcano formed over a hot spot.an extremely hot area in Earth’smantle.John Valley，a volcano professor，said thatas the crust moves across a hot spot，the hot spot melts a section of the plate moving over it.Forming “one volcano after another.”The Yellowstone hot spot melts thickcontinental crust，which may cause catastrophic eruptions.According to experts the eruptions that created each of the three calderas in and around Yellowstone National Park were larger than any other volcanic eruption in recorded history.The most recent eruption，which happened 640，000 years ago，produced at least 1.000 cubic kilometers of ash and debris，which blanketed most of the western half of the United States. 4Geological evidence shows Yellowstone has blown its stack every 700，000 years or so.“If nature were truly that regular and reliable，we would be due for another eruption soon,” said Valley “However，these processes are subject to variability, so we don’t really know when the next eruption will happen.”5 It is the volcanic energy that powers the geysers and hot springs.creates the mountains and canyons.and generates the unique ecosystems that support Yellowstone’s diverse wildlife.练习：A. Three calderas make up more than a third Of Yellowstone National Park.B. The first Yellowstone eruption，2 million years ago，released more than double that amount of ash and debris.C.The volcano is so inconspicuous(不显眼的)that few people know it exists.D.Then, an enormous fountain will shoot high into the air.E.While the active geologist processes at Yellowstone do pose some risk to the public，they also make it a unique treasure.F.Yellowstone National Park attracts the interest of geologists the world over答案： D,C,A,B,E2016年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(2).doc [全文共1297字] 编号：6373681。

2016年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文专项练习2（1）The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are china's fundamental economic problems.the classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of china’s modern history is____(1)____,which has been growing steadily.today,although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the gross national product,it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least70percent of population.agriculture also_____(2)____because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force.the failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950's,after1960new emphasis was placed on agriculture,and the slogan"agriculture is the foundation of the economy"has remained a central chinese economic policy ever since.___(3)___,there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade.many of china's exports are___(4)___or consumer goods based on them.flourishing agriculture,therefore,promotes exports.it also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton,therefore__(5)___.练习：A.determines the progress of industryB.the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant populationC.either agricultural raw materialsD.enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industryE.in addition to the direct links between agriculture and industryF.thus promoting both import and exportkey：BAFCD（2）Supermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines,that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way.as a method,supermarket retailing features several related product lines,a high degree of self-service,largely centralized checkout,and competitive prices.the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise,____(1)____.the term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field.most supermarkets emphasize price.some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers.other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage.since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins,they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.supermarkets originates in the early1930s.they were established by independents____(2)____.supermarkets were an immediate success,and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores.in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing.however,different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____:a superstore is a larger version of the supermarket.it offers more grocery and nonfood items____(4)____.many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.combination stores are usually even larger than superstore.they,too,offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore.some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.for many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors.for example,a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions(warehouse stores,gourmet shops,meat and fish markets,and convenience stores)。

Research Shows Walking Can Lift DepressionNew research by German scientists shows that author Charles Dickens was onto a good thing1 when he took long,brisk walks to relieve periodic bouts of depression. The author of Oliver Twist and David Coppeifield would walk for hours in the 1860s as an antidote to2 intense feelings of sadness which alternated with3 restless euphoria._____1_____Aerobic exercise like rapid walking can be more effective at lifting depression than drugs,reported the scientists led by Dr. Fernando Dimeo._____2_____The team found that in 10 of these patients drugs had failed to bring any substantial improvement. The team devised an exercise regime for the group that involved walking on a treadmill for 30 minutes every day.______3____The intensity of the training programme was stepped up4 as the heart rate adapted. A measurement of depression severity was taken at the start and the end of the programme,and patients were asked to rate their own mood regularly over a 10-day period. The researchers in Berlin found that after 10 days of the course six patients felt "substantially less depressed"。

职称英语真题及答案：《卫生B》补全短文以下试题为网友提供，仅供考生参考!2016年职称英语考试真题生类补全短文真题已公布(文字版)，出自2015年职称英语教材卫生类阅读判断第九篇：What Is a Dream 附译文。

What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist 心理学家psychiatrist 精神病学家Austrian 奥地利的gender 性别注释：1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。

2016年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文专项练习1（1）Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are1the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.All avalanches are caused by an over=burden of material,typically snowpack,that is too massive and unstable for the slope2supports it.Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is3to cause an avalanche,4a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.Terrain slopes flatter than25degrees or steeper than60degrees typically have a low5of avalanche.Snow does not6significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not7 easily on fiat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest1is835and45degrees;the critical angle,the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is38degrees.The rule of thumb2 is:A slope that is9enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally3,avalanche risk increases with10;that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.Due to the complexity of the subject,winter travelling in the backcountry4is never100%safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous11,including route selection and examination to the snowpack,weather12,and human factors.Several well-known good habits can also13the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and all warnings should be paid14to.Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations;snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made.Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are15or damaged.Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.词汇：avalanche n.雪崩trigger v.引起，激发snowpack n.积雪场incidence n.发生(率)terrain n.地形，地势ski v.滑雪steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的complexity n.复杂性注释：1.angle of rest：这里指积雪保持静止的角度。

职称英语考试/备考辅导2016年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(3)The Building of the Pyramids≡The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like that _____(1)_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, ____(2)____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____(3)_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today,but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids_____(4)____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning_____(5)_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.EXERCISE:A for stone to use in modern buildingsB has made them less likely to fall into ruinC before they could begin to buildD because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE while building the pyramidsF they will continue to stand for thousands of years yetKey:FABDC2016年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(3).doc [全文共1016字] 编号：6357135。

职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题（1）What we take from and give to the seaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean – millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. __1__. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2__. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3__. Seaweed becomes food of many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. Butocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. __5__. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully,it is not too late.A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.F.Some of its contents may cause illness.答案与解析：1.分析文章标题：What we take(获得，拿走) from and give(给，授予) to the sea(大海)2.分析被选项小标题(找出小标题中的篇章词汇：代词/定冠词结构，篇章逻辑词)：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C The area(区域，范围) of the sea (海洋)is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.提示1：被选项中的篇章词汇必须要在空格前文中有呼应的内容(篇章)，这样被选项才可能是空格处的答案;提示2：被选项中只要有两处或两处以上的词语及结构与空格前后语句中的词语与结构形成呼应(同一个单词的反复再现，家族词汇的呼应，近义词/反义词之间的呼应，主题相关词的呼应，句子结构形成排比结构)，则该被选项很可能就是答案;3.直接解题：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even(甚至) use their bones (骨头)forfertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题（1）.doc [全文共1462字] 编号：6762155。

职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文考试模拟题(10)When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes", he offers this advice to anyone __(1)___: "Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people’s whole lives would change if they did just that".You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder, as if __(2)__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendlyand self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves".On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his own needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I’m not a friendly, self-confident person. That’s not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way".In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us __(3)__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."But isn’t it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don’t actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr.Zunin, ’total honesty" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one’s health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one’s opinions and impressions.Much of __(4)__ also applies to relationships with family members and friends. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that thesefirst few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in lifedepends mainly on __(5)_. That is at least as important as how much we know.EXERCISE:A) Feel comfortable about changing our social habitsB) What has been said about strangersC) How we get along with other peopleD) Interested in starting new friendshipsE) Hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the roomF) Who are eager to make friends with everyoneKEY: D E A B C2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文考试模拟题(10).doc [全文共1583字] 编号：6335712。

职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文考试模拟题(3)What would you See if you took a cruise to the Cartbbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)?White beaches and clear，blue ocean?Colorful corals(珊瑚)and even more colorful fishes and birds?You bet There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea.They are famous for their warm，tropical climate and great natural beauty.The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of me Atlantic Ocean，Some of the islands were formed by the eruption(爆发)of ancient volcanoes(火山)______(46)The Caribbean Islands are known by several names._____(47)The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because hethought he was near the coast of ter,Spain and France called the islands the Antilles.There are four large islands in the CaribbeanSea_______(48)These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean IslandsThe rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller.Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coral.You can see why pirates(海盗)such as the famous Blackbeard satled these waters._____(49)The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands.This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year______(50)A But 1ife Oil the Caribbean Islands iS not always painful.B The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies，later changed to the West Indies.C Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the oceanD They are Cuba，Puerto Rico，Jamaica，and Hispaniola.E Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.F There are countless smallislands to bury treasure or hide on.参考答案46 C 第三段的第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西洋的其他部分分开。

职称英语测试题：卫生类-补全短文补全短文You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway.Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energyis low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,he should _______.A、change his energy cycleB、overcome his lazinessC、get up earlier than usualD、go to bed earlier【准确答案】 C【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思，作出准确判断。

本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你能够使你的生活适合这个周期。

Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。

职称英语卫生类综合-补全短文(总分：72.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、补全短文(总题数：36，分数：72.00)1.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.1 They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.∙ A. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.∙ B. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.∙ C. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.∙ D. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.∙ E. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.∙ F. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game".（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：2.There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.1 The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?∙ A. If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe".∙ B. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience.∙ C. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability.∙ D. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.∙ E. There are far too many spelling errors and technical abilities in writing.∙ F. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous languag（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：3.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's (坏人) or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask. " Today, most televisionand movie actors do not wear masks.∙ A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.∙ B. Like the human face, human personality is very complex.∙ C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：4.Now it's true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves - we wouldn't know what's happening. 1 We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.∙ A. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.∙ B. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.∙ C. However, many of us cannot stand pain.∙ D. Look at the Indian fakir (行僧) who sits on a bed of nails.∙ E. We demand the ctneedie" -a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因，一种局部麻醉剂) - that deadens the nerves around the tooth.∙ F. But we pay for our sensitivity.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：5.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting more of the Sun's radiation back into space. 1 Warm rain fell everywhere, even as far north as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to Man many other animals.∙ A. All human movement ceased.∙ B. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.∙ C. A mysterious "black cloud" approaches the earth--our planet's weather is severely affected.∙ D. Occasionally air - conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred.∙ E. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.∙ F. But conditions could not be said to have improve（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：6.There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on thefamily are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit (信任) - not all the blame. We have almost given up saying that awoman's place is the home. 1 Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.∙ A. We are beginning, howevel to analyze men's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it.∙ B. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.∙ C. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences.∙ D. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family.∙ E. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.∙ F. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：7.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. 1 They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.∙ A. Emotions, however, may be weak or strong.∙ B. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.∙ C. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world.∙ D. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.∙ E. For example, a student taking all examination may be so worried about failing that hecannot think properly.∙ F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfie（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：8.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation (动力). They have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. 1 Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.∙ A. At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.∙ B. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living.∙ C. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.∙ D. In 1975 over 18million people in the United States received Welfare.∙ E. As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too.∙ F. Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：9.Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? 1 Yet a very young child--or even an animal, such as a pigeon -can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.∙ A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another∙ B. Like the human face, human personality is very complex.∙ C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types -people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：10.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" 1 When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.∙ A. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.∙ B. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.∙ C. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.∙ D. But there's a bit of envy in those words.∙ E. Why do we go wrong about our friends - or our enemies?∙ F. "And Paul -why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?"（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：11.Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. 1 Events in the sleeper's surrounding, a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.∙ A. Psychiatrists (精神病医生) often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better.∙ B. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood--often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes.∙ C. Most dreams occur in color, but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.∙ D. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment.∙ E. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.∙ F. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's lif（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：12.Hurricane clouds move in a circle around a point called the eye, which is the center of the storm. To be called a hurricane, a storm must have wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour. When a hurricane comes ashore, there are heavy rains, large waves and strong winds that cause damage to buildings, cars and trees. 1 Storm surges are the main reason people are told to leave beach towns and move inland when a hurricane approaches. Hurricanes move very slowly though, so people have a chance to get out of the way.∙ A. Hurricanes gather heat and energy from the warm ocean water.∙ B. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A, like Ashley, and the names move through the alphabet as more hurricanes form.∙ C. Meteorologists, scientists who study the weather, watch these storms very carefully.∙ D. During the official hurricane season, these large storms sometimes hit coastal areas of the United States.∙ E. This year, the United States has been hit by more damaging hurricanes than in any other year.∙ F. Also, flooding can occur when large waves called storm surges hit the beaches.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：13.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. 1 The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.∙ A. Emotions, however, may be weak or strong.∙ B. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.∙ C. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world.∙ D. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.∙ E. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly.∙ F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfie（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：14.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. 1 He must make his problem more specific.∙ A. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing.∙ B. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.∙ C. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.∙ D. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the flame.∙ E. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.∙ F. In short, he has solved the problem.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）解析：15.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon all ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality.∙ A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.∙ B. Like the human face, human personality is very complex.∙ C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types -people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：16. 1 If the dentist says," This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff, of life.∙ A. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.∙ B. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.∙ C. However, many of us cannot stand pain.∙ D. Look at the Indian fakir (行僧) who sits on a bed ofnails.∙ E. We demand the "needle" - a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因，一种局部麻醉剂) - that deadens the nerves around the tooth.∙ F. But we pay for our sensitivity.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：17.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters.1 In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important. "∙ A. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.∙ B. Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self - reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck.∙ C. At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the aaitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who's who in America.∙ D. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: "The key ability for success is simplifying.∙ E. If you develop these qualities, you'll succeed.∙ F. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their--and your own--mistakes.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）解析：18.Today, Extreme Free Diving sinks to depths approaching 400 feet, using weights to help them descend vertically into the big blue depths of cold and darkness that surround the earth. Extreme Free Diving is truly a breathtaking sport. One day adding the word" Deeper" to the Olympic motto of "Swifter, Higher, Stronger" looks like a sure bet. The legendary Yorgos Haggi Statti would wipe water from his eyes, smile, and nod in approval.∙ A. Free divers like Italian Umberto Pelizzari and Cuban Pipin Ferreras frequently break world records by diving without the use of wet suits, fins, or oxygen tanks.∙ B. Extreme Free Diving has become very competitive and is exploding in popularity with "extreme" divers wherever athletes live near a sea.∙ C. If accepted into the Olympics, EFD could make the Olympics' organizers think about adding a new Latin term into the motto that we could translate as "Deeper. "∙ D. Most of us think of deep water diving as the use of snorkels (通气管), masks, and fins to help us dive down beneath the surface of the water.∙ E. Scuba (水中呼吸器) divers wear wet suits made out of material to protect against the cold; they need oxygen and other equipment that enable them to safely breathe while traveling deep beneath the surface of the sea.∙ F. But is it the ultimate underwater extreme sport for those who like to live on the edge?（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：19.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains?∙ A. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.∙ B. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.∙ C. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.∙ D. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.∙ E. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.∙ F. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game".（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：20.The tension between a yearning for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. 1 They are afraid that any gap in their children's physical or intellectual development might mean they won't be admitted to the" right" universities and won't succeed in a more and more competitive world.∙ A. Younger students took "Save the Date for Me" fliers home to their parents.∙ B. Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point.∙ C. And schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relaxand be together.∙ D. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives.∙ E. For a few months before Fami Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word.∙ F. Parents feel obligated to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today's high - pressure work environment.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：21. 1 In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance the larger enterprises. England's supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been amassing wealth through there commerce and industry. The newly rich class in that country were not the aristocratic (贵族) group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agriculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility, and they were not willing to do the necessary work to develop industry.∙ A. Great Britain had undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which there would be ever -growing demand from the people.∙ B. There was coal in northern France, too, but France was late in tapping such resources because really everyone depended directly or indirectly on farming for his living.∙ C. On the other hard, France produced articles in the luxury class.∙ D. This had not been the case in France, which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities.∙ E. So she was ready for methods that would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities.∙ F. There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain ratherthan in France, the other great powers of the day.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：22.Okinawans (日本冲绳) continue to practice martial arts, ride bicycles, dance, garden, walk, and fish well into theft old age, which helps keep them looking and feeling healthy. They have relaxed schedules, which reduces their stress levels. And they pay attention to their spirituality and their inner selves through prayer and meditation.∙ A. Okinawans living in Brazil and eating a typical Brazilian diet rich in red meat havea life expectancy 17 years lower than that of their countrymen in Okinawa.∙ B. Each of these behaviors is an important piece of the Okinawan formula for health andlongevity.∙ C. The Okinawan diet consists mostly of vegetables and whole grains.∙ D. But Okinawans enjoy riches of a different kind--they have the longest life--expectancy rate in the world.∙ E. So what is the secret to the Okinawans' health and longevity?∙ F. In fact, compared to the United States, Okinawa's death rate for coronary heart disease is 80% lower.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：23.These countries aim to exploit two contradictory facts: information can now be stored anywhere, but energy is most efficiently consumed close to the source. 1 Internet Villages International has joined up with Atlantis Resources, an engineer of ocean turbines, to develop technology that could power local data centers with energy from Scotland 's rugged seas Another company, Lockerbie Data Centres, is planning a green home and business communitycentered on a clean -energy data facility that runs on wind farms and a biomass plant.∙ A. Thus several Scottish IT developers are now planning nearly $ 3 billion in green datacenters that tap into Scotland's clean - electricity grid, 20 percent of which comes from renewables like wind.∙ B. Google disputes this number, but there's little doubt the IT industry is becoming one of the biggest contributors to global warming.∙ C. Iceland, struggling to recover from the financial crisis, may he even better poised to become a green data hub.∙ D. In the U. S. , data centers now account for 1.5 percent of total electricity use, and that's expected to double by 2011.∙ E. And a handful of cold northern nations are now looking to attract a piece of the $110 billion global industry.∙ F. Giant Internet companies are usually secretive about the size of their data centers and the energy they use, but Google says nine of its largest centers use at least 45 megawatts total, eight times the size of Veme Global's metri（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：24.That can be a good thing, with the Web serving as a kind of buffer zone (缓冲地带) for uncomfortable interaction. It's easier to face rejection, there aren't lulls in conversation or geographic boundaries - and social networking is like a window into the lives of potential mates. Say two people meet on Facebook, though a mutual friend. Immediately, they know whether the other person is single - without having to ask. 1 It's all the details a person might encounter on a first or second date, without ever having to go on one. As David Yarus, a recent graduate of Babson College, outside Boston, puts it: "Facebook has taken the potentially awkward first stages of flirting and getting to know someone into the comfort of your own home. "∙ A. It's easier to approach each other, to talk casually, to get to know one another and feel out romantic potential without ever having to truly put themselves out there.∙ B. "And you don't even have to be on the computer to engage in it. "∙ C. They can see where that person grew up, their political interests, whether they're "looking for a relationship" or only interested in" hooking up. "∙ D. As the thinking went, if you had to go to the Web to find a mate, or break up with one, it must have meant you weren't capable of attracting anyone in the real world.∙ E. Now a relationship may still begin by locking eyes across a crowded bar, but instead of asking for a phone number, the next step almost surely involves a Facebook friendship offer.∙ F. David Hein zinger, a 24 - year - old new - media specialist in New York. recently askeda girl he met at a happy hour to dinner.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：25.When I was a child, one of my favorite authors was Marguerite Henry. 1 Chincoteague is an island off the coast of Virginia and Maryland. For hundreds of years, wild ponies have lived on Chincoteague's neighboring island, Assateague. The ponies, like the ones in Henry's book, get to Chincoteague each year by swimming across the channel between the two islands.∙ A. I was so glad I was able to see them in person.∙ B. She wrote about wild ponies that live on the Island of Chincoteague.∙ C. The ponies are a significant part of the history of the islands of Chincoteague and Assateague.∙ D. They forage for food in the salty marshlands eating marsh grasses, seaweed and evenpoison ivy.∙ E. You too can begin learning about these beautiful, wild horses by reading Misty of Chincoteague.∙ F. Because it was so dark, no one in my family realized we had parked next to a paddock that held a herd of horses.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：26.They were about five miles from their destination when the music on the radio was interrupted by a news announcement: "The Cheshire police have issued a serious warning after a man escaped from Colford Mental Hospital earlier this evening. 1 He is described as large, very strong and extremely dangerous. People in the Cheshire area are warned to keep their doors and windows locked, and to call the police immediately if they see anyone acting strangely. "Marie shivered. "A crazy killer. And he's out there somewhere. That's scary. "∙ A. At last! Someone had come!∙ B. He quickly disappeared into the blackness.∙ C. The man, John Downey, is a murderer who killed six people before he was captured two years ago.∙ D. This car is losing power for some reason--it must be that old problem with the carburetor.∙ E. Marie quickly locked the doors and settled down under the blanket in the back for a long wait.∙ F. As they drove, they listened to the local radio station, which was playing classical musi（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：27.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. 1 I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn't win the contest again? That's the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.∙ A. Yet, despite the competition, my 8 - year - old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories.∙ B. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher.∙ C. A revelation came last week when I asked her, " Don't you want to win again? ...'No." she replied, "I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade. "。

2016职称英语卫生C真题及答案：补全短文第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front andback of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.46——50：FDECB。

职称英语卫生类备考单项练习题(补全短文) From early times man has used garlic (大蒜)。

The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses，their leader，for the foods they loved：leeks (韭菜)，onions，and garlic. The Romans，like the Israelites，loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _____(1) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _____(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they can‘t pass germs on to each other._____(3) What if you’re in a play，for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn‘t stand the garlic smell on a fellow actor’s breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. _____(4) We now know why. It‘s been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth，Garlic tongue，or gums (齿龈)。

补全短文第十一血病Leukemia is the most common type of cancer kids get, but it is still very rare. Leukemia involves the blood andblood-forming organs, such as the bone marrow._ Bone marrow is the innermost part of some bones where blood cells are first made._A kid with leukemia produces lots of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. Usually, white blood cells fight in-fection, but the white blood cells in a person with leukemia don’t work the way they’re supposed to. _They don’t protect the person from infections very well._The abnormal white blood cells multiply out of control1, filling the bone marrow and making it hard for enough normal, infection-fighting white blood cells to form. Other blood cells — such as red blood cells (that carry oxygen in the blood to the body’s tissues) and platelets (that allow blood to clot) — are also crowded out2 by the white blood cells of leukemia. These cancer cells may also move to other parts of the body, including the bloodstream, where they continue to multiply and build up3.Although leukemia can make kids sick, most of the time it is treatable, and kids get better. Almost all leukemia patients are treated with chemotherapy, which means using anti-cancer drugs._ The chemotherapy drugs are given through a catheter, a narrow tube that is inserted into a blood vessel, sometimes in the kid’s upper chest._Chemotherapy quickly goes to work, traveling through the blood to the bone marrow. There, the drugs can attack the cancer cells. After several weeks of chemotherapy, many kids begin to feel better.Some children with leukemia will also have to have radiation therapy, too. _ Radiation therapy uses invisible high-energy waves (similar to X-rays) to kill cancerous cells._If the cancer isn’t getting better fr om using the usual amounts of chemotherapy and radiation, then kid with leukemia will probably need more treatment —with higher doses of chemotherapy and radiation to finally kill the cancer cells. But this heavy-duty treatment will also harm the normal ce lls in the kid’s bone marrow too, and the bone marrow will no longer be able to produce normal blood cells. So, doctors will then give a kid — or anyone else with bone marrow that is no longer working — normal bone marrow tissue from someone else who is healthy. __ This is a special procedure called a bone marrow transplant, and it helps the patient make new blood cells so they can recover from the leukemia._译文：白血病是儿童所得癌症中最普遍的一种病症，不过这种病仍然是很少的。

职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题（2）Every Dog Has His SayKimiko Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. ___(1). When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置).The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you”“I realized that’s how he was feeling.”says Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog—human translation machine in 2002.But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it.___(2). “Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend so muchtime training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts. ___(3). The translationis done in the gadget using a database containing every kind of bark.Based 0n animal behavior research，these noises are divided into six categories: happiness， sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire.___(4). In this way, the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”.___(5). It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled and sniffed(嗅) at the visitor.The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away.A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar，which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC This translated as “Don’t come this way”D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or “Spend more time with me”参考答案：1. E. 空格前后句中都出现了“she”(she指代第1个句子中提到的“Kimiko Fukuda”)， (这个名字看来不是为本土英国人或本土美国人的名字)，空格前后句都是在围绕“she(Kimiko Fukuda)”进行讲述，因此推测空格处的句子在内容上也很可能与“she(Kimiko Fukuda)”相关，因此判断E(现在，这个日本女孩认为她知道了)很可能是答案。

2016职称英语卫生类补全短文专项试题Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all ernment bureaus,trade and travel associations,carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators,specialists in the field of planning,sponsor extensive research programs.They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services,and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____.They distribute materials to agencies,such as journals,brochures and advertising projects.They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling.In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes;ships,trains,motorcoaches,car-rentals,and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts,considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement.Agencies rely upon the good services ofhotels,and,conversely,____(4)____,to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers,____(5)____.Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers,and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours.All services must work together for greater efficiency,fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinations参考答案：CBFEA更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(5)The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics: it won’t stay American. No matter what it is, whether it is films, food and fashion, music, casual sports or slang, it’s soon at home elsewhere in the world. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been “advertised”and marketed through American films, popular music, and more recently, television. ________1____ They are ,after all, in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory, probably a more common one, is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called “the spirit of America.” ____2____The final theory is less complex: American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spreads, American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries. _______3______ “Happpy Birthday to You,” for instance , is such an everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak, is not remembered. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be found , a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music. Some people can still remember a time when T-shirts, jogging clothes, tennis shoes, denim jackets, and blue jeans were not common daily wear everywhere. Only twenty years ago, it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes. No longer so: those bright colors, checkered jackets andtrousers, hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Paris as thelatest fashion. ______4_______The situation with American popular music is more complex because in the beginning, when it was still clearly American , it was often strongly resisted. Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals, and was actually outlawed in several countries. Today, while still showing its rather American roots, it has become so well established. Rock ‘n’ roll and all its variations, country &western music, all have more or less similar histories. They were first resisted, often in American as well, as being“low-class,” and then as “a danger to our nation’s youth.” _______5_______ And then the music became accepted and was extended and developed, and exported back to the U.S..练习：A.As a result, its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten.B. But this theory fails to explain why American films, music, and television programs are so popular in themselves.C. American in origin, informal clothing has become the world’s first truly universal style.D. The BBC,for example, banned rock and roll until 1962.E. American food has become popular around the world too.F. This spirit is variously described as being young and free, optimistic and cnfedent, informal and disrespectful.答案： B,F,A,C,D2016年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(5).doc [全文共1595字] 编号：6373697。

2016职称英语卫生类补全短文备考练习In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades. (46) But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren’t discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery. (47) However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are a chronicle (记录) of the movement of the stars and planets. (48) later, an astronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldn’t find any relation between the lines and movements in space.Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It’spossible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. (49) But the local people have never constructed anything this big.Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built ancient people were connected with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. (50)A. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.B. A Swiss writer named Erich Von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.C. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.D. The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies.E. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.F. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”.参考答案：46 E 47 B 48 F 49 D 50 A更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。