句型转换初三
- 格式:doc
- 大小:51.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
句型转换知识点九年级一、什么是句型转换句型转换指的是在语法和句子结构不变的情况下,通过改变词语的形式或者位置,使句子的表达方式发生变化。
通过句型转换,我们可以更加灵活地表达相同的意思,丰富语言的变化和表达能力。
在九年级的英语学习中,句型转换是一个重要的知识点,能够帮助学生提升语言的熟练度和准确性。
二、主谓转换主谓转换是句型转换中的一种常见形式。
主谓转换通过改变句子中主语和谓语动词的形式或者位置,使句子的表达方式产生变化。
主谓转换通常用于强调句子中的某一要素,使句子更加生动有力。
举例:1. 原句:She sings beautifully.转换后:Beautifully does she sing.2. 原句:They are playing football.转换后:Playing football are they.三、否定句转换否定句转换是句型转换中的另一种常见形式。
否定句转换通过在句子中加入否定词或者改变句子结构,使句子的意思相反。
否定句转换能够帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思,并且使句子的表达更加丰富多样。
举例:1. 原句:He has finished his homework.转换后:He hasn't finished his homework.2. 原句:We will go to the park tomorrow.转换后:We won't go to the park tomorrow.四、疑问句转换疑问句转换是句型转换中的又一常见形式。
疑问句转换通过改变句子结构或者词语顺序,将陈述句转换为疑问句,以询问某些信息或者确认某些情况。
疑问句转换能够帮助我们更好地进行沟通和交流,提高语言的应用能力。
举例:1. 原句:He is a teacher.转换后:Is he a teacher?2. 原句:They have finished their lunch.转换后:Have they finished their lunch?五、倒装句转换倒装句转换是句型转换中的一种特殊形式。
中考常考的词汇拼写和句型转换技巧归纳句型转换技巧:在中考英语考试中,句型转换是一个常见的考点。
学生们需要能够根据给定的句子结构和意思,将其转换成不同形式的句子。
下面将对中考常考的句型转换技巧进行归纳总结。
1. 一般疑问句转换为陈述句或否定句:一般疑问句的转换通常通过改变句子的语序来完成。
例如:Are you a student?(你是学生吗?)--Yes, I am.(是的,我是。
)--No, I'm not.(不,我不是。
)2. 陈述句转换为一般疑问句:将陈述句转换为一般疑问句通常需要交换主语和助动词的位置,并在句末加上问号。
例如:He is a student.(他是学生。
)--Is he a student?(他是学生吗?)3. 特殊疑问句转换为陈述句:特殊疑问句转换为陈述句需要将原句的疑问词替换为陈述句中对应的词语。
例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)--My name is Mike.(我的名字叫迈克。
)4. 否定句转换为肯定句或一般疑问句:否定句转换为肯定句通常需要去掉否定词,并改变动词形式为肯定形式。
例如:I don't like bananas.(我不喜欢香蕉。
)--I like bananas.(我喜欢香蕉。
)否定句转换为一般疑问句则要交换助动词和主语的位置,并在句末加上问号。
例如:I don't like basketball.(我不喜欢篮球。
)--Don't you like basketball?(你不喜欢篮球吗?)5. 直接引语转换为间接引语:直接引语转换为间接引语通常需要改变动词的时态和人称,并在引语前后加上引号。
例如:"I like swimming," he said.(他说:“我喜欢游泳。
”)--He said that he liked swimming.(他说他喜欢游泳。
)词汇拼写技巧:除了句型转换,词汇拼写是中考英语考试中另一个常见的考点。
英语中考复习之句型转换一、陈述句中肯定句变否定句1. She washes her clothes every day. (变否定句)She her clothes every day.2.He was having dinner.(变否定句) He dinner.3.The man has some cars.(变否定句)The man any cars.4.The little girl had something for dinner.(变否定句)The little girl anything for dinner.5.He does some cleaning every day.(变否定句)He any cleaning every day.6.Lucy did some reading yesterday.(变否定句)Lucy any reading yesterday.7.They had lunch just now.(变否定句) They lunch just now.8.Tom does his homework every day.(变否定句)Tom his homework every day.9.Judy did her homework last night. (变否定句)Judy her homework last night.10.She could play the piano before.(变否定句)She play the piano before.11.You should help him.(变否定句) You him.12.It will rain tomorrow.(变否定句) It tomorrow.13.Jim cut down many trees.(变否定句) Jim many trees.14.There is some water in the bottle.(变否定句)There water in the bottle.15.There were some birds in the tree just now.(变否定句)There birds in the tree just now.二、陈述句中肯定句变一般疑问句16. They are playing soccer now.(变一般疑问句)they soccer now ?17. My father was watching TV at this time yesterday ?(变一般疑问句)my father TV at this time yesterday.18.She could dance before.(变一般疑问句)she dance before ?20.My brother always watches TV every day.(变一般疑问句)your brother TV every day ?21.I like vegetables very much.(变一般疑问句)you vegetables very much ? 22.They do their housework every morning.(变一般疑问句)they their housework every morning ?23.He does his homework every day.(变一般疑问句)he his homework every day ?24.She does some shopping every weekend.(变一般疑问句)she shopping every weekend ?25.My mother bought a coat for me.(变一般疑问句)my mother a coat for me ?26.Jack brought a book to me yesterday.(变一般疑问句)Jack a book to me yesterday ?27.Jim will drive his car tomorrow.(变一般疑问句)Jim his car tomorrow ?28.Lily had breakfast at home.(变一般疑问句)Lily breakfast at home ?29.Mr Wang taught us English last term.(变一般疑问句)Mr Wang you English last term ?30.We did our homework last night.(变一般疑问句)we our homework last night ?31.The book cost me 50 yuan.(变一般疑问句)The book you 50 yuan ?三、陈述句中肯定句变特殊疑问句。
英语课程初三句型转换练习题及答案句型转换是英语学习中的重要环节,通过转换句型可以帮助学生加深对语法规则的理解和应用。
下面是一些初三英语句型转换练习题及其答案,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
1. 改写句子,使含有"used to"的句子变为一般疑问句和否定句。
句子:She used to live in London.一般疑问句:Did she use to live in London?否定句:She didn't use to live in London.2. 将下列句子改为同义句。
句子:I wish I could play the piano.同义句:I hope I can play the piano.3. 改写句子,使含有"too...to"的句子变为否定句和一般疑问句。
句子:He is too young to go to school.否定句:He is not old enough to go to school.一般疑问句:Is he old enough to go to school?4. 将下列句子改为祈使句。
句子:You should finish your homework on time.祈使句:Finish your homework on time.5. 改写句子,使含有"both...and"的句子变为同义句。
句子:He both plays basketball and football.同义句:He plays both basketball and football.6. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
句子:They have built a new hospital in our town.被动语态:A new hospital has been built in our town by them.7. 改写句子,使含有"unless"的句子变为同义句。
一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也称作同义句转换,主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。
前者后接动词时用V.+ing 形式,而后者则接不定式,并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。
答案:rather than go。
【真题引导2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换,take常用的句型是:it takes +时间+ to do...;而spend却是:sb +spend + 时间+ (in)doing...。
答案:spent,in preparing。
【真题引导3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思,只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after,这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。
这里要注意always的否定副词是never。
答案:never,after。
【真题引导4】The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.【答案与解析】含有too...to的简单句常和so...that 引导的复合句互相转换。
人教版九年级语文句型转换练习题及答案
一、句型转换题
1. 改为反义疑问句:
你不会去吗?
2. 改为选择疑问句:
我们明天是去游乐场还是去动物园?
3. 改为祈使句:
你们在考试时要集中注意力。
4. 改为否定句:
她每天都去图书馆学习。
5. 对划线部分提问:
我为什么要买这本书?
6. 将句子成分调整顺序:
我们昨天一起去了电影院。
7. 将被动语态改为主动语态:
这支歌曲是由那位歌手演唱的。
8. 将主动语态改为被动语态:
他们正在种植树苗。
9. 将直接引语改为间接引语:
老师说:“请大家交一份作业。
”
10. 将间接引语改为直接引语:
她说她会来参加我们的聚会。
二、答案
1. 你不会去吧?
2. 明天我们是去游乐场还是去动物园?
3. 注意力要集中在考试上。
4. 她每天不去图书馆学习。
5. 为什么你要买这本书?
6. 昨天我们去了电影院。
7. 那位歌手演唱了这支歌曲。
8. 树苗正在被他们种植。
9. 老师说要大家交一份作业。
10. 她说她会来参加我们的聚会。
在这个九年级语文句型转换练习题中,我们通过改变句子的结构、词语的顺序以及转换句子的语态来转换句型。
这不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用不同的句式,还能够提升我们的语言表达能力。
希望以上答案对你有所帮助!。
句型转换主要包括:陈述句变为疑问句、否定句、感叹句等;简单句变为复合句;复合句变为简单句以及同义句转换等。
一、中考中常见的题型及解题技巧1. 陈述句变疑问句(1) 将原句中的be动词、情态动词、助动词移到主语前面。
(2) 若无上述动词,则在主语前加do/does/did,原句中的谓语动词还原为原形。
(3) some及其构成的复合词改为any及其构成的复合词。
2. 肯定句变否定句(1) 在be动词、情态动词、助动词后加not。
(2) 若无上述动词,则在谓语动词前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,谓语动词还原为原形。
(3) 含有all, both, both…and…时,分别改为none, neither, neither…nor….(4) think, believe, feel这三个主句谓语动词后接宾语从句改为否定句时,要对这些动词进行否定,但否定意思转移到后面的宾语从句中。
3. 单数句型和复数句型(1) 单数句型变为复数句型时,主语、谓语、宾语和表语都要改为复数形式。
但名词作定语时大多数仍用单数形式,woman和man作定语时变为复数形式。
(2) 复数句型变为单数句型时,应把复数名词变为单数形式,若名词泛指类别时,前面应加不定冠词。
4. 陈述句变为反意疑问句反意疑问句由两部分构成,即“肯定陈述句+否定疑问句”或“否定陈述句+肯定疑问句”。
做这类题时,要注意三点:(1) 疑问句中的动词应与陈述句的动词相对应,并采用一般疑问句的助动词或情态动词的形式。
(2) 疑问句的主语一般用代词,不重复陈述句的名词。
(3) 陈述句若含有否定意义的词,疑问句应用肯定形式。
5. 陈述句变为感叹句(1) 先在陈述句的谓语动词后断开。
(2) 再在断开处加what或how。
(3) 把第二部分与第一部分调换位置,标点符号用感叹号。
(4) 原句中的修饰形容词或其他副词的副词应去掉。
注意what修饰的中心词是名词,how修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。
中考英语句型转换考点句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等,特点是规律性强、灵活性小。
旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力,培养灵活运用语言的技巧。
从题型上看,句型转换可分两大类:一是按要求改写句子。
即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子,如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句,肯定句改为否定句,复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。
另一类是同义句、近义句的转换,即要求用不同的句型,不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。
举例如下:【考点诠释】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时,通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)o如果句中没有这些词,则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't)或did not (didn't),并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。
如:We can finish the work this afternoon. 一We can't finish the work this afternoon.They put the basket under the tree just now. 一They didn't put the basket under the treejust now.注意:1.当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时,通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
如:I think they can come tonight. 一I don't think they can come tonight.2.当must表示推测,表示“一定;肯定”的含义时,否定句应用can't。
如:He must be in the room. 一He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况:一是改为一般疑问句,二是改为反意疑问句。
中考重点句型转换与句子改错一、句型转换1. 直陈句与疑问句转换例如:直陈句:They are having dinner now.疑问句:Are they having dinner now?2. 肯定句与否定句转换例如:肯定句:She can swim very well.否定句:She cannot swim very well.3. 陈述句与祈使句转换例如:陈述句:You should study hard for the exam.祈使句:Study hard for the exam.4. 否定句与选择疑问句转换例如:否定句:He didn't go to the party last night.选择疑问句:Did he go to the party last night?5. 特殊疑问句转换为陈述句例如:特殊疑问句:What is your favorite color?陈述句:My favorite color is blue.二、句子改错(以下为例句,具体句子改错内容可自行拓展)1. We will go to the park after we finished our homework.改正:We will go to the park after we finish our homework.2. The girl is very kind and always help others.改正:The girl is very kind and always helps others.3. What interesting news did you hear from your friend?改正:What interesting news did you hear from your friends?4. He told me that don't forget to bring my umbrella.改正:He told me not to forget to bring my umbrella.5. Are you going to visit your grandparents or go shopping this weekend?改正:Are you going to visit your grandparents or are you going shopping this weekend?6. The weather is very nice, so we decided to take a walk and went to the park.改正:The weather is very nice, so we decided to take a walk and go to the park.7. Can you let me know where is the nearest bus stop?改正:Can you let me know where the nearest bus stop is?8. My brother said if he has enough time, he will go to the party with us.改正:My brother said if he has enough time, he would go to the party with us.三、总结以上是中考重点句型转换与句子改错的内容。
初三句式转换归纳练习及答案含解析一、选择题1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A.what did the teacher sayB.what the teacher saidC.who does the teacher say toD.who the teacher will say to2.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode(条形码)?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include. 3.—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A.when we had the schoo l leavers’ party B.when did we have the school leavers’ party C.when will we have the school leavers' party D.when we will have the school leavers’ party 4.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called5.—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A.why are you interested in our companyB.why you are interested in our companyC.where did you hear about our companyD.where you heard about our company6.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpfulC.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful7.—Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.A.when will we have the singing competitionB.when we will have the singing competitionC.where will we have the singing competitionD.where we will have the singing competition8.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do 9.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come trueC.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true10.— I am worried about ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A.how can I pass my driving test B.which high school will I enter C.whether I can get great grades in the final exam D.when can I catch up with the top students11.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means12.—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A.who will he visit B.what he will doC.how he’s going there D.whom is he going with13.—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A.that I can spend my holidayB.how can I do better in my lessonsC.whom can I make friends withD.which senior high I can choose14.―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 15.—Can you guess ________?—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A.why does she come hereB.why she comes hereC.where does she come fromD.where she comes from16.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A.what did you doB.what you didC.where did they goD.where you went17.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple18.The police wondered_____.A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it19.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the door C.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people 20.Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A.what was matter with him B.what is wrong with himC.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him 21.—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A.who has been to the USA in your classB.when did China become a member of the WTOC.what was wrong with your computerD.that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games22.I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.A.who invented paocai ;how does every family make the traditional foodB.who did paocai invent;how every family makes the traditional foodC.who invented paocai;how every family makes the traditional foodD.who did invent paocai;how does every family make the traditional food23.— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.A.who invented printing B.why were paper introduced C.where paper were made D.how printing influenced people 24.The students are discussing ________.A.why they are often under stress B.when did Tom saw a doctor C.who would teach them English D.whether is stress a big problem 25.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on time C.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting 26.—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A.how could I B.how I can C.how can I D.how I did 27.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are goingD.what you are doing28.— I wonder ________.— Why not?A.that you’d like to come with us B.whether you’d like to come with us C.when would you like to come with us D.how would you like to come with us 29.—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come fromC.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan30.—Do you know________ ?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when will the headmaster give us a talkB.where will the headmaster give us a talkC.when the headmaster will give us a talkD.where the headmaster will give us a talk31.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A.how will she start B.how she will startC.what time she will start D.what time will she start32.—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doing B.what she was doingC.what is she doing D.what was she doing33.—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.A.where did you go B.when you went C.who you will go with D.where you went 34.—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when will you travel B.when would you travelC.when you will travel D.when you travel35.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China36.—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me take me to the airportC.how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD.how far is my trip to the shopping center37.— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University 38.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad todayC.who did I play volleyball with after school D.what will I do on the weekend 39.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some a dvice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buy B.whose novel should I buy C.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel 40.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention to C.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online 41.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent thereC.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there 42.We haven’t decided ________.A.that we will repair our house B.when did we go to the party C.where we went on vacation D.whether we will keep a pet 43.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate44.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A.what it looks like B.how does it look likeC.how it looks like D.what does it look like45.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A.where you will buy B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you bought46.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A.where is the library B.where the library isC.where was the library D.where the library was47.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meetD.what the trip was like48.—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s jobC.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job49.—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting for50.—Could you tell me ________?—Sure, I’ll come bac k in three days.A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:汤姆没有仔细听,因此他没听到老师说的话。
中考英语语法大全之句型转换Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看,有如下几种形式:①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等,例如::A:Tom does well in maths.B:Tom doesnt do in maths.A:He has much to do.B:He has nothing to do.A:All of my classmates like art.B:None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如:A:My brother often has breakfast at school.B: Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A:Toms already weak in English.B:Toms already weak in English, isnt he ?A:The red light changes every two minutes.B:How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
九年级英语句型转换专题练习及答案英语句型转换是英语的一个重点。
下面本人整理了九年级英语句型转换专题练习及答案,希望对你的学习有帮助!考点一、同义句转换85.There is only a chair in the room.(同义句转换)There is _________ _________a chair in the room.【答案】 nothing but2. Mrs.Smith is busy. She is doing her housework now.Mrs.Smith isher housework now.5.The teacher said,“Don’t cheat in exams,children!”The teacher told the childrencheat in exams.A.同义句改写66.Nick was so tired that he c ouldn’t walk any further.Nick was _____________________________ any further.67.We can’t finish the project on time unless you support us.The project can’t be finished on time______________________________.68.Shall we watch the exciting ping-pong match together?______________________________watch theexciting ping-pong match together?【答案】66.too tired to walk 67. if you don’t support us/ without your support68.Why not/ Why don’t weMy cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)My cousin usually goes to school __________________ every morning.答案69. on foot考点二、句式转换按要求完成下列各句。
初三英语句型转换试题答案及解析1.【1】It has been in use since 1998. (划线提问)it in use?【答案】How long has been【解析】对since 1998.提问,可知对时间段提问,故此处为How long has been。
【2】I don’t like winter because it is too cold.(划线提问)like winter?【答案】Why don’t you【解析】对because it is too cold.提问,是对原因提问,故此处用疑问词why。
故此处为Why don’t you。
【3】To be a good student is quite difficult. (改为同义句)difficult to a good student.【答案】It’s, be【解析】根据句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.可知动词不定式To be a good student做真正的主语,it是形式主语,故第一空为It’s ,第二空为be。
【4】Daniel bought a new printer. (改为被动语态)A new printer Daniel.【答案】was bought by【解析】根据谓语bought可知此处的被动语态用过去时的被动语态,因为主语是A new printer ,第三人称单数形式,故此处为was bought by。
【5】I spent much time buying books. (改为同义句)It me much time books.【答案】took to buy【解析】sb. spent sometime doing sth.="It" took sb. to do sth.故第一空为took ,第二空和第三空分别为to buy。
【考点】句型转换。
2.【1】 I used to be interested in playing baseball.(改为一般疑问句)_______ you _________ to be interested in playing baseball?【答案】Did, use【解析】根据上文可知句意:你过去对打棒球感兴趣吗?used to do sth过去常常做某事,是实意动词的一般过去式,变一般疑问句要借助助动词did, used要还原成原形。
初三英语句型转换练习50道1. He often plays football. (改为一般过去时)答案:He played football.解析:一般现在时变为一般过去时,谓语动词由plays 变为played。
2. They don't like apples. (改为一般过去时)答案:They didn't like apples.解析:否定句的一般现在时变为一般过去时,don't 变为didn't,like 用原形。
3. She studies hard every day. (改为一般过去时)答案:She studied hard yesterday.解析:studies 变为studied,同时时间状语every day 变为yesterday 更符合一般过去时的语境。
4. Do you have breakfast at 7:00? (改为一般过去时)答案:Did you have breakfast at 7:00?解析:一般疑问句,do 变为did,have 用原形。
5. I am a teacher. (改为一般过去时)答案:I was a teacher.解析:am 变为was 。
6. They are playing football now. (改为否定句)答案:They aren't playing football now. 解析:现在进行时的否定句在be 动词后加not。
7. The girl was singing a song at that time. (改为一般疑问句)答案:Was the girl singing a song at that time? 解析:过去进行时的一般疑问句将was 提到主语前。
8. He is reading a book in the classroom. (对划线部分提问,划线部分为in the classroom)答案:Where is he reading a book? 解析:对地点提问用where,is 提前。
“句型转换”题主要有两大类:一是基本句式的转换;二是同义句的转换。
基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换一、肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循,有几个要点必须牢记。
我们可以把各种句式归为两大类:1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;2、只有行为动词的句子。
第1类句子,肯定句改为否定句时,一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。
改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。
肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并做肯定、否定回答。
1.There are some computers in this school.(be动词)____________________________________________(否定句)____________________________________________(一般疑问句)______________________(肯定回答)__________________________(否定回答)2.Li Ming's father can drive a car.(情态动词)____________________________________________(否定句)____________________________________________(一般疑问句)______________________(肯定回答)__________________________(否定回答)3.She has already finished her homework now.(助动词)____________________________________________(否定句)____________________________________________(一般疑问句)______________________(肯定回答)__________________________(否定回答)第2类句子必须借助助动词do;does;did。
初三英语句型转换练习40道1. She plays basketball every day. (改为一般过去时)答案:She played basketball yesterday.解析:一般现在时变为一般过去时,谓语动词要变成过去式。
play 的过去式是played。
2. They are at home now. (改为一般过去时)答案:They were at home yesterday.解析:are 的过去式是were。
3. I do my homework in the evening. (改为一般过去时)答案:I did my homework last night.解析:do 的过去式是did。
4. He doesn't like music. (改为一般过去时)答案:He didn't like music.解析:doesn't 的过去式是didn't,后面接动词原形like。
5. Does she go to school by bike? (改为一般过去时)答案:Did she go to school by bike?解析:does 的过去式是did,后面接动词原形go。
6. They are playing football now. (改为过去进行时)答案:They were playing football at that time.解析:现在进行时改为过去进行时,be 动词由are 变为were,now 变为at that time。
7. She was doing her homework at 8 o'clock last night. (改为现在进行时)答案:She is doing her homework now.解析:过去进行时改为现在进行时,be 动词由was 变为is,at 8 o'clock last night 变为now。
“句型转换”题主要有两大类:一是基本句式的转换;二是同义句的转换。
基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换一、肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循,有几个要点必须牢记。
我们可以把各种句式归为两大类:1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;2、只有行为动词的句子。
第1类句子,肯定句改为否定句时,一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。
改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。
肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并做肯定、否定回答。
1.There are some computers in this school.(be动词)____________________________________________(否定句)____________________________________________(一般疑问句)______________________(肯定回答)__________________________(否定回答)2.Li Ming's father can drive a car.(情态动词)____________________________________________(否定句)____________________________________________(一般疑问句)______________________(肯定回答)__________________________(否定回答)3.She has already finished her homework now.(助动词)____________________________________________(否定句)____________________________________________(一般疑问句)______________________(肯定回答)__________________________(否定回答)第2类句子必须借助助动词do;does;did。
改为否定句,在行为动词前加don't(一般现在时态,主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时);doesn't(一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数时);didn't(一般过去时态)。
改为一般疑问句时,在句首加Do;Does或Did。
肯定回答用“Yes”,后面动词用do;does或did”;否定回答用“No”,后面动词用don't;doesn't;didn't。
将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并做肯定、否定回答。
1.The children like playing games.____________________________________________(否定句)____________________________________________(一般疑问句)______________________(肯定回答)__________________________(否定回答)2.Mary usually goes to school on foot.____________________________________________(否定句)____________________________________________(一般疑问句)______________________(肯定回答)__________________________(否定回答)3.Tom went to London yesterday.____________________________________________(否定句)____________________________________________(一般疑问句)______________________(肯定回答)__________________________(否定回答)二、特殊疑问句的转换把句子转换为特殊疑问句,首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”,人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用:who;whom;whose;what;when;where;why;how;how many;how much;how often;how old;how long等。
将相对应的疑问词放在句首,其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式,就是特殊疑问句。
改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
1.My licence number is 573968.______________________________________2.Mike watches TV every evening.________________________________________3.Jim studied in China last year.__________________________________________三、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换改为选择疑问句时,只需注意根据句子的内容用“or”连接两个并列的成分就可以了。
如:Lucy is a student.Lily is a doctor.改为:Who is a doctor,Lucy or Lily?反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句+简短问句”,我们必须记住:“前面肯定;后面否定”和“前面否定;后面肯定”的规律和简短问句的主语必须用代词的要求。
如:Tom likes playing football,doesn't he?Xiao Hong didn't like singing,did she?注意:祈使句的反意疑问句,一般都用will you?以Let's...开头的一般用shall we?四、祈使句和感叹句的转换改为祈使句,必须记住:肯定的祈使句,是原形动词开头,否定的祈使句是“Don't”开头,后跟原形动词。
(主语是I或we时,句子开头用let me或let's)。
如:1.You should remember his telephone number.改为:__________________________________________________2.You'd better not tell him the bad news.改为:___________________________________________________3.We can go there together.改为:______________________________________________________改为感叹句,必须记住,强调的是名词,句首用What,What后的名词前可以有形容词;强调的是形容词或副词,句首用How,后面必须紧跟形容词或副词。
What + a/an + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!How + 形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语!如:The park is beautiful._______________________________!_____________________________! He studies English very hard._______________________________!练习:一、句型转换:1.She has no brother or sister.(改为肯定句)She has brother a sister.2.You'd better not ask your teacher.(改为否定祈使句)your teacher,please.3.Your dormitory(宿舍)is very bright.your dormitory is!4.The meat is delicious.(感叹句)delicious meat it is!5.My brother has lunch at the school every day.your brother lunch at the school every day?6.We are going to learn French next year.you to learn French next year?7.Mr Hu taught her maths last year.Mr Hu her maths last year?8.At the age of five,Martin weighed(重)25 kilos.did Martin weigh at the age of five?9.The hospital is about 300 meters away.is the hospital?10.Bill met the twins last night.did Bill the twins?11.This book is fifteen yuan.is this book?12.I read 30 pages of the story yesterday.pages of the story did you read yesterday?13.Lin Tao put the radio on the desk.Lin Tao put the radio?14.It‘s very wet and cold today.is the weather today?15.We are going to study in a new school in two months.are you going to study in a new school?16.He spent(花费)a whole(整个)morning cleaning the room. did he spend cleaning the room?17.Wei Hua stayed in bed yesterday because she was ill.Wei Hua stay in bed yesterday?18.Jane jumps farther than any of the other girls.Jane jumps all the girls.19.She studies more carefully than any other student in her class.She studies in her class.20.Tom had no time for breakfast.He went to school in a hurry.Tom to school breakfast.21.When he saw me in the street,he was surprised(惊奇).He was surprised me in the street.22.Where does he live?I don…t know.(合为一句)I don't know23.Mary visited the new school.Mary visited the new school,?24.There are some sheep on the hill.(单数)There on the hill.。