英语专四新题型-选词填空做题技巧课件

2.形容词的前面
...but they are still not ____ sure what leads to it...
3.句子的前面
Not ___, the jury found them both guilty.
第四步：复读全文，谨慎调整
• 填空完成后，再次复读全文，自我感觉上下文 是否通顺，内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题， 需要谨慎的微作调整。
短篇新闻 3段
长对话 2篇
听力篇章 3篇
阅读（40分钟）
5% 10% 20%
选词填空
词汇理解
匹配题
长篇阅读
选择题单选 仔细阅读
翻译
段落翻译（汉译英） 15% 30分钟
阅读
选词填 空
篇章长度为200-250词。要求考生阅读一篇删去若 干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的 词汇填空，使短文复原。
•3.动词归类要分为V. V-ed. V-ing。根据语法判断具体的形式。
•4.选项中出现一组近义词或者反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，
•标词性时的切入点是后缀，也就是词尾。 •以-ion, -age, -ness,-ship, -ance,-ence, -ency, -dom结尾的大都是名词； •以-ize, -ise, -fy结尾的大都是动词； •以-ive, -ent, -ful, -ous, -ble, -cal, -less 结尾的是大都是形容词； •以-ly结尾的大都是副词。 •eg: exclusively 唯一地；专有地 relatively 相当地；相对地 (2017.06)
真题分析
The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花)，for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_____recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a (27)_______ingredient in residue (残留物）from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers (28)_______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest (29_______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish,dried (31)_______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley(大麦),and about 10% were bits of roots, (32)_______lily,which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a (33)_______food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have (34)_______in the region not as food, but as (35)_______material for beer brewing. (2017)

动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以 填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式 要自己根据语法判断。
词汇特点
15个单词中4个名词（3个正确项+1个干扰项）、 4个动 词（ 3个正确项+1个干扰项）、5个形容词（ 3个正确项 +2个干扰项）、2个副词（ 1个正确项+1个干扰项）。 四级大部分文章都存在以上特点，但是有时也不完全一 致，仅以此特点作为答题的一个参考。
常见的逻辑关系词汇
1. 并列：and, or, as well as 等 2. 对比、转折：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等 3. 比较：as ... as, like, similarly等 4. 因果：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等 5. 举例：for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等 6. 递进：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等
利用逻辑关系可词确以定答帮案 助我们把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，可以通过逻辑 关系词来确定出一些答案。 （3）link/be v. -fy 表示“使……化，使成”
解题步骤
2. 分析选项，确定词性。
地方、原因及结果。关注那些反复出现的词汇， -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况
目前四级考试只考实词中的四种：名词n做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语，形容词adj做定语，副词adv做状语。 He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out.

• 3.通读短文，检查答案。
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.
B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句
中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再
依据M词r. B语row搭n h配ad a和n u语mbr法ella规sh则op i，n a 判sma断ll to所wn填. Pe的opl词e 的 正确形式。 s1o.bmroeutigmhets 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
英语短文填空解题技巧：
• 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
• 2. 复读短文，确定语义. • A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格
处所需词语的意义.
• 3. 复读短文，判断词形。 • B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成
分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规 则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
once.

2. 复读短文，确定语义.判断词形。
A.) 利用上for下get文, b的ring语，m境en，d，结bes合ide所，lu学ck，过pi的ck，知sa识me， ，先确定空d格iffe处ren所tly,需I ，词ev语ery的, sto意p，义eac. h
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People
9. sameΒιβλιοθήκη In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
3. 复读短文，判断词形。
1.判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 非谓语动词：to do doing do
2.谓语动词要注意时态的变换：
一般现在时和一般过去时 一般现在时： 当主语是第三人称单数在时候 ，谓语动词用三单形式
一般过去时： 谓语动词要用过去式（反复 去背诵不规则动词表）
词3.形名的词变：换
1.确定可数名词和不可数名词 初中常见的不可数名词
9. same
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词 汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用

Section A：Conversations 本部分含有3组对话，每组约200个单词。每组对话后
有若干道题。本部分共有10题。 Section B：Passages 本部分含有3篇短文，每篇长度约为200个单词。每篇
后有3-4道题。本部分共有10题。 Section C：News Broadcast 本部分含有4-6段VOA或BBC新闻，每段新闻后有1-2
Post Office： parcel， package， stamp， letter， airmail， regular mail， postage
关于地点的提问形式通常为：
Where does/did the conversation probably take place？
Where are the man and woman speaking？ Where are the speakers now？ Where will the man/the woman go？ Where is the man/the woman？
What can I do for you？ I'm looking for... I'd like to have ... How much ...？
Professor/teacher and student course assignment credit tuition freshman sophomore junior senior undergraduate postgraduate register graduate graduation ceremony term paper mid-exam final summer grade semester/term quiz vacation scholarship

them to a big shop in2L.monednodne.dThey were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. H3e. f3or_g_o_t_____ to
take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man
s1o.bmroeutigmhets 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in2L.monednodne.dThey were 2 ________ there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. H3e. f3or_g_o_t_____ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man
with an umbrella sta4n.dbinegsid4e _______ the seat. When the train arrived in Lon5d.poinck, eMdr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as6h. estwopapsegdetting off, he was 6 ________ by th7e. mmainne. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at

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Part Ⅱ 快速阅读理解
• 一、快速阅读的命题 规律
• 二、快速阅读的解题 步骤
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二、快速阅读的命题规律
• 1. 逻辑关系处常设考点:逻辑关系散布在文章的 句子中、句句之间以及段落之间。最基本的逻 辑关系有以下几种:
• (1)因果关系: as a result, therefore, hence, because of, for, due to等等。
第25页/共60页
•第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
• 结尾句：To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____.
•扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solve the problems there. Thanks.
第10页/共60页
• 关于思想内容，各位考生必须明白一点：四级 考试是一种语言考试，不要求考生有太多的创 新，只要符合题意、不跑题，能够自圆其说就 可以了。而且，鉴于考试时间和篇幅的限制， 考生也不可能有充足的时间来表达自己的丰富 情感。
• 对于四级作文的思想内容，你只要能够按照题 意的要求，灵活运用各种句式、正确使用重点 词汇、清楚无误地表达出你的思想，你就可以 获得理想的分数，而不需要 处心积虑、挖空心 思地去进行观点创新。更何况，以你现在的英 语水平，即使汉语的思维达到了创新的高度， 恐怕英语的表达能力也难以满足准确表达的要 求，这样 做只能是出力不讨好。
关注选项中细节性的单词尤其是这四个选项中一些表示频率程度这样的单词第49页共60页第五步主旨态度最后做第五步主旨态度最后做所谓主旨态度最后做就是如果在五个问题中第一个问题就问你文章的中心思想作者的写作意图戒者作者对这篇文章的态度是什么这时候这一题可以先放过去待做完其他四个问题的时候再去做主旨题戒是态度题这样准确率就比较高一些