2014职称英语卫生类A级完型填空译文15篇

When Our Words Collide"Wanna buy a body?"That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S.News.Like many in the mainstream press,I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them",who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana,and"us",the serious news people. But after16years in that role,I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.“想买尸体的照片吗？”自从我当上《美国新闻》的图片编辑之后，我接到的自由摄影师打来的电话很多都是以这么一句开场的。

跟很多主流媒体一样，我想把这些买卖尸体照片或者整天跟着像戴安娜王妃这样的名人后面追拍的摄影师，归到“那些人”里面，而我们“这些人”自然是严肃的新闻人。

但是在这个位置上做了16年以后，我开始怀疑这两个世界是不是真的能轻易区分开。

Working in the reputable world of journalism,I toldphotographers to cover other people's difficult life situations.I justified marching into moments of sadness,under the appearance of the reader's right to know.I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines.And I wasn't alone.既然在新闻界这种声誉卓著的行业工作，我就要求摄影师们去采访其他人艰难的生活状况。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）考前真题及答案（内部学习，请勿泄露）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）复习交流Q群：294，647，9991 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语（卫生类）新增文章译文及解析——阅读理解第十六篇Eat to LiveA meager diet may give you health and long life,but it’s not much fun—and it might not even be necessary.We may be able to hang on to most of that youthful vigor even if we don’t start to diet until old age.Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse’s liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks.The genetic rejuvenation won’t reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse,but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins.Spindler’s team fed three mice a normal diet for their whole lives,and fed another three on half-rations3.Three more mice were switched from the normal diet to half-feed3for a month when they were34months old—equivalent to about70human years.The researchers checked the activity of11,000genes from the mouse livers,and found that46changed with age in the normally fed mice.The changes were associated with things like inflammation and free radical production一probably bad news for mouse health.In the mice that had dieted all their lives,27of those46genes continued to behave like young genes.But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from70per cent of these gene changes."This is the first indication that these effects kick in pretty quickly,”says Huber Warner from the National Institute on Aging near Washington D.C.No one yet knows if calorie restriction works in people as it does in mice,but Spindler is hopeful.“There’s attracting and tempting evidence out there that it will work,”he says.If it does work in people,there might be good reasons for rejuvenating the liver.As we get older,our bodies are less efficient at metabolizing drugs,for example.A brief period of time of dieting,says Spindler,could be enough to make sure a drug is effective.But Spindler isn’t sure the trade-off is worth it.“The mice get less disease,they live longer,but they’re hungry,”he says.“Even seeing what a diet does,it’s still hard to go to a restaurant and say:‘I can only eat half of that,.”Spindler hopes we soon won’t need to diet at all.His company,Lifespan Genetics in California,is looking for drugs that have the effects of calorie restriction.词汇：meager adj.不足的youthful adj.有青春活力的vigor n.精力，活力metabolize vt.使（一种物质）进入新陈代谢过程genetic adj.基因的rejuvenation n.恢复活力，返老还童注释：1.hang on to：继续保留。

第五部分补全短文第一篇身材苗条的女性可能很早就为体重发愁身材瘦削的女性自认为身体肥胖的原因有很多，但是一项新析研究表明态度通常与童年的经历有关。

研究者发现在他们调查的2，400名身材瘦削的女性中，有将近10%的人认为她们太重了。

童年的经历有可能造成对身体形象存有不正确的态度，其中包括：父亲或者母亲生病，或是年幼时便开始酗酒或是过性生活。

以哥本哈根丹麦癌症协会的Susanne Kruger Kjaer博士为首的研究者认为,社会认为的“理想”女性身材趋向偏瘦型身材。

研究者指出，很多体重正常的女性希望体重再减轻—些。

为了调查身材瘦削女性心目中的身体形象，研究者给2,443名27岁到38岁、体重指数在正常值下限的女性发放了问卷。

这些女性被问及从童年经历到目前的运动习惯等因素。

总的来说，大约10%的女性认为她们太胖了。

那些童年或青少年时代经历过某种”严重的生活事件”的人更容易对身体形象存有不正确的态度，这些事件如父亲或者母亲生病或受教育的希望破灭。

那些还不到15岁就有性生活或开始酗酒的女性也同样如此。

与此形成对照的是，研究者报告说，成年后的痛苦事件，例如严重的疾病或严重的婚姻问题，与不正确的身体形象观无关。

加尔和她的同事们写道：“我们的研究结果表明，对自己体型的不满可能在人生根早的时候就产生了。

”第二篇尿床每天晚上全世界会有数百万的孩子尿床。

尿床现象如此普遍，以至于你们班里也可能有别的孩子也尿床。

大多数孩子不会把自己尿床的事告诉朋友，因此很容易感到你是独自一人，好像全世界只有你一个人尿床。

但你并不是一个人。

尿床的学名是夜间遗尿。

遗尿在家族中代代相传.也就是说，如果你有尿床的毛病，很可能你的近亲小的时候也尿床：正如你的那双蓝眼睛可能遗传白你母亲，或者你的两条长腿遗传自你的叔叔，你尿床也可能是遗传所致。

很重要的一点是没有人会故意尿床。

尿床并不意味着你懒惰或是粗俗。

这是件身不由己的事。

因为某些原因，尿床的孩子感觉不到他膀胱已满而起来去上厕所。

2014职称英语综合A 阅读理解（34-50篇）34逃亡在宾馆里闲待一个下午是很无聊的。

巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩儿游戏，把纸币折成纸飞机的形状然后看谁飞得最远。

因为没有什么事情可以做，我加入了他们并且贏了五局，之后我找了个机会带着我贏的钱退出了游戏。

尽管天色看起来不是很好，我还是决定出去走一走o我向前走到了街道另一边的一个小店里。

与其他的小店不同，它没有吸引眼球的名字和主要经营的项目，取而代之的是普通的霓虹灯，里面则是吸引人的强光。

奇怪的是并没有什么影子映射在窗户上。

我并没有因为这个而停住脚步，我走了进去。

我屏住呼吸，不知道看哪里也不知道从哪里开始看。

一面墙上挂着三个手工缝制的美国壁毯，十分美丽，可能是新做的。

我穿过易拉罐和散落的小玩意儿还有古董家具，在我面前的一面墙上挂着一个崭新的1957年的Straocaster吉他。

一张五十美元的卡插在琴弦上。

我的手抚摸着放唱片的架子，读着标题。

这里还有很多的……“我可以帮助你吗？”她吓了我一跳。

我没有看见在柜台后面的女人。

她看我的方式如此居高临下，这一时让我很紧张像是被一种磁场或是电场紧紧包裹住。

很难避开那个眼神。

但是尽管很不舒服，我还是觉得那种被直视的感觉很美妙，那种感觉对我来说不陌生，对她来说也不陌生oi了愉悦以外她的神情还流露出慈爱和怜悯。

我猜不出她的年龄。

尽管她的眼神充满了友善，她使我想起了我的祖母。

我能感觉到她是一个不喜欢与人争吵的人。

最后我开口说话，“我真的只是看看”，私下里却在好奇有多少东西能够塞进汽车。

她转身离开到后面的屋子，示意我应该跟随其后，但这并非是第一个房间，房间的灯光也让我感觉很特别，灯光来自天花板上的油饤，使一切都笼罩在巨大的阴影之下。

这里没有罕见的电吉他，没有古老的项链，没有鲜花装饰的手绘盒子。

很明显它是陈旧的用来存放垃圾和那些平淡无奇的旧文献的。

我发现了一些旧书，那些金字巳经退去使题目很难辨认。

“它们看起来很有趣。

+第十一篇School Lunch学校午餐Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat properly（正常地）in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to provide（提供）meals at lunchtime. Children can choose （选择）to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking finding（发现）of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict standards（标准）for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one portion（比例）of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes examined（检查）by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children consume（摄取）twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better understanding （解释）of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased（增长）in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot criticise（批评）parents, but it can remind them of the nutritional（营养的）value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can affect（影响）their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating habits（习惯）at this age, and parents are the only ones who can prevent（阻止）it.+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence强大的影响There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly ever（几乎不）doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are curious（对…好奇）to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be harmful（伤害）to their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time staring at （盯着看成）their computers?Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, absorbed（沉迷）in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should make（利用）of the Internet, and the child should give his or her word（诺言）that it won’tinterfere with homework. If the child is not holding（坚持）to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic steps（采取措施）dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from negotiating（协商）_ any other soft of bargain about behaviour.Any parent who is seriously（严重）alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to discuss（讨论）the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily（不一定）affect a child's performance at school. Even if a child is absolutely（完全地）crazy about using the Internet，he or she is probably just going（度过）through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!第十五篇Helen and Martin海伦和马丁With a thoughtful sigh, Helen turned away from the window and walked back to her favourite armchair. Would（将要）her brother never arrive? For a brief moment, she wondered if she really cared that much.Over the years Helen had given up (放弃) waiting for Martin to take an interest in her.Her feelings for him had gradually weakened(变淡) until now, as she sat waiting for him, she experienced no more than a sister's. curiosity(好奇心) to see what had become(发生…事) of her brother. Almost without warning(预兆) , Martin had lost, his job with a busy publishing company after spending the last eight years in New York as a key figure in the US office. Somehow the two of them hadn't bothered(烦扰) to keep in touch and, left alone, Helen had slowly found her confidence(对…有信心) in her own judgment growing. Ignoring(不顾) the wishes of her parents, she had left university halfway through(过程中) her course and now, to the astonishment of the whole family, she was gaining(获得) a fast-growing reputation in the pages of respected art magazines and was actually earning enough to live on(靠) from her paintings. Of course, she took(对) no pleasure in Martin's sudden misfortune, but she couldn't help(忍不住) looking forward to her brother's arrival with quiet(暗暗地) satisfaction at what she had achieved。

职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题Their research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：他们的研究工作只是重复别人做过的事情。

duplicate：复制。

copy和它是近义词。

如：The secretary was asked to copy the contract．秘书被要求复印合同书。

purchase和buy意思相同，表示购买，只是它比buy用法要正式。

rewritten是rewrite的过去分词，表示改写，如：He was asked to rewrite the article．他被要求重写这篇文章。

第2题After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：我们饭后经常在公园散步大约一个小时。

句子意思应该是很悠闲地散步，所以A与其意思较接近。

walk：走路，行走。

bath：洗澡，用法为“to take a bath”。

breath：呼吸，如：I was out of breath/short of breath after running for the bus．我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。

第3题The film originated from a short story.A resultedB heardC derivedD made【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。

2014年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)职称英语该怎样备考？职称英语备考有怎样的速成技巧？其实，职称英语考试并没有大家想象的那么困难，只要坚持做真题，研究分析透真题题型以及出题人的思路，根据真题总结出自己缺失的知识点，就能轻松拿下职称英语。

以下是123职称英语网整理出的2014年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案，考生朋友可查看、下载该文档。

一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponantSubject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from theflowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied asa compress(敷药)。

1 Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. People have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization reductions the DOTS3program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.1.找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。

2014年职称英语考试《卫生类A级》考试真题及答案本站原创| 2015-03-11分享到：一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from theflowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered tohave healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【答案】A【解析】句意：他被吓得魂不附体。

hollow空的。

empty空的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

sincere真诚的。

respectful有礼貌的。

terrible可怕的。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

2. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported【答案】B【解析】句意：句意：最初的实验不能被完全复制。

duplicate复制。

reproduce再生产。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

invent发明。

design设计。

report报告。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. lastedC. changedD. moved【答案】B【解析】句意：他的职业生涯持续了16年。

span跨越，持续。

last持续。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

start开始。

change改变。

move移动。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

4. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model【答案】B【解析】句意：她认为自己做了一件善事。

deed行为。

act行为，行动。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

homework家庭作业。

鑱岀О鑻辫鍗敓绫籄绾х湡棰?014骞?/div>(鎬诲垎锛?00.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細120鍒嗛挓)涓€銆佺涓€閮ㄥ垎锛氳瘝姹囬€夐」 (鎬婚鏁帮細15锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)1.His stomach felt hollow with fear.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.empty 鈭?/span>B.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>2.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.inventedB.reproduced 鈭?/span>C.designedD.reported瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>3.His professional career spanned 16 years.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.startedsted 鈭?/span>C.changedD.moved瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>4.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.homewordB.act 鈭?/span>C.justiceD.model瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>5.The group does not advocate the use of violence.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.support 鈭?/span>B.limitC.regulateD.oppose瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>6.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.silentB.seatedC.trueD.motionless 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>7.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.tendency 鈭?/span>B.pointC.resultD.finding瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>8.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.ridiculous 鈭?/span>B.seriousC.beautifulD.impressive瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>9.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.dull 鈭?/span>B.amazingC.depressingD.predictable瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>10.The country was torn apart by strife.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.povertyB.conflict 鈭?/span>C.warD.economy瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>11.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.modestB.huge 鈭?/span>mercialD.national瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>12.A person鈥檚 wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.equalB.opposite 鈭?/span>C.certainrge瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>13.The department deferred the decision for six months.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.put off 鈭?/span>B.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>14.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.copyB.publishC.furnish 鈭?/span>D.summarize瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>15.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜屻€佺浜岄儴鍒嗭細闃呰鍒ゆ柇 (鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細7.00) 鈥楩eed Me Better鈥? When British TV chef Jamie Oliver launched his 鈥楩eed Me Better 鈥?campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren, some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver鈥檚 highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwich schools. In order to achieve his aim Oliver needed to show schools how to swap(浜ゆ崲)cheap processed meals, which were high in saturated fat(楗卞拰鑴傝偑),salt, and sugar, for healthier options. Now, research at the institute for Social and Economic Research(ISER)has shown that Oliver鈥?s experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthily, it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism(缂哄嫟). The ISER study, carried out by Michele Belont and Jonathan James, showed 鈥榮ubstantial鈥?positive effects, with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver鈥檚meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6% in English. In addition, the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease. The ISER study analysed the academic test results of more than 13,000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver鈥檚 healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months, and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen. The study also compared the results of the school in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver. The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no other explanation for the results except for the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver. Commenting on ISER鈥檚 findings, Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich(钀ュ吇鐨? foods such as coconut(妞板瓙) ,fish, and broccoli(鑺辨ぐ鑿?. He commented that 鈥榳e could see that it made them calmer and therefore able to learn鈥? 锛堝垎鏁帮細7.00锛?/div>(1).The 鈥楩eed Me Better鈥?campaign targeted a healthier diet at schoolchildren. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Right 鈭?/span>B.WrongC.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).Everyone believed the campaign should be successful. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.Wrong 鈭?/span>C.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).The ISER is an institute that does research on pupils鈥?performance in sport. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.Wrong 鈭?/span>C.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).The pupils in Greenwich said they liked the healthier meals. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).The number of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Right 鈭?/span>B.WrongC.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(6).The ISER did not do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.Wrong 鈭?/span>C.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(7).The healthier diet has helped schoolchildren improve academically. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Right 鈭?/span>B.WrongC.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>涓夈€佺涓夐儴鍒嗭細姒傛嫭澶ф剰涓庡畬鎴愬彞瀛?(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細8.00)Aromatherapy(鑺抽鐤楁硶) 1. Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated 鈥榚ssential鈥?oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond(鏉忎粊)oil, or they are diluted(绋€閲?with water. These solutions(婧舵恫鍓?can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applies as a compress(鏁疯嵂). 2. Many people have aromatherapy massages(鎸夋懇)锛?and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. The massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individual鈥檚health and mood at the time, so every session is unique. 3. Practitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the 鈥榚ssential鈥?oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other clams in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion improves the functioning of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help combat insomnia(澶辩湢) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression. 4. However, whilearomatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness. Furthermore, not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its useand effects. 锛堝垎鏁帮細8.00锛?/div>(1).A. Current research into aromatherapy B. Aromatherapy and conventional medicine C.Different views about aromatherapy D. Introduction to aromatherapy E. Doubts about the benefits aromatherapy F. Personalized aromatherapy massage Paragraph 1 __________锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E.F. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).Paragraph 2 __________ 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E. 鈭?/span>F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Paragraph 3 __________锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Paragraph 4 __________锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).A. suit different people B. be further explored C. help the disabled D. be used externally E. have healing effects F. be promoted Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from partsof the plants to锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E. 鈭?/span>F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(6).The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(7).Aromatherapy is believed to ______ in various ways锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(8).The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍥涖€佺鍥涢儴鍒嗭細闃呰鐞嗚В銆?(鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細45.00)绗竴绡囥€€A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer Post-menopausal(缁濈粡鍚?women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly , a study has suggested. The report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years , found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease . The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk. A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week , but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology , Biomarkers & Prevention , followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics(鏈夋哀杩愬姩)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading . They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity . Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week. Dr. Alpa Patel , a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta , Georgia , who led the study , said:鈥滸iven that more than 60% of women report some daily walking , promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women . We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.鈥濃€滿ore strenuous(绱у紶鐨?and longer activities lowered the risk even more.鈥? Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign , said:鈥漈his study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.鈥? She added:鈥漌e know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.鈥?锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>(1).All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passageEXCEPT________ 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.regular walkingB.breathing exercise 鈭?/span>C.recreational activityD.lifestyle choices瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel鈥檚 study that____. 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer 鈭?/span>B.women have fewer chances of physical activityC.leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskD.walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Dr. Alpa Patel was_____. 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.chief editor of Cancer EpidemiologyB.chair of the American Cancer SocietyC.chief executive of Breast Cancer CampaignD.head of the survey study 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B.The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.C.Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal womenD.Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the womensurveyed. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).The word 鈥渟ustainable鈥?in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______ . 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.affordableB.availableC.persistentD.continuable 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>绗簩绡囷細 Around 45% of the UK鈥檚 carbon dioxide emissions come from the energy people use every----at home and when they travel . In order to generate that energy, fossil fuels (coal oil, and gas) are burnt, and these produce greenhouse gases--- in particular carbon dioxide (CO2) a year, and it is the same CO2 that is changing the climate and damaging theenvironment. CO2 and various other gases wrap the earth in an invisible blanket helping to prevent heat from escaping. Without this greenhouse effect, the average temperature on Earth would be around -18鈩? compared with the current average of around +15鈩? The composition of this blanket of gases has remained relatively constant for many thousands of years.However, since the industrial revolution began around 200 years ago, people have been burning increasing amounts of fossil fuels, thus releasing more CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the process. This has increased the heating effect of the blanket, trapping more of the sun鈥檚 energy inside the Earth鈥檚 atmosphere in turn the Earth鈥檚 temperature has increased more rapidly in a shorter pennd of there that it has for thousands of years. 銆€銆€In 2008, the total UK CO2 emissions were 533 million tones 27% (144 million tonnes ) of those emissions came from the energy used to heat, light, and power homes. Transport emissions caused by passenger cars, buses and motorcycles accounted for a further 16% (87 million tonnes ) of the UK鈥檚 CO2 emissions. These figures show that a significant amount of CO2 results from ordinary citizens鈥?carbon footprint in their daily activities and lifestyle. 銆€銆€The e ffects of climate change can be seen all around us. Weather patterns are cecoming more and more fractured and uncertain, and over the last century trends in warm weather have become increasingly common. In the UK in the last 40 years, winters have grown warmer with much heavier rainfall. One of the clearest shifts over the last 200 years is towards summers that are hotter and drier, causing pervasive water shortages. Recent years have been the hottest since records began and during August 2003 the hottest outdoor temperature in the UK was recorded ---38.5. 锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>(1).What is the author鈥檚 main aim? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.To explain the greenhouse effectB.To describe the effects of climate change in the UK 鈭?/span>C.To show how much CO2 is produced by ordinary people鈥檚 activitiesD.To illustrate how industrial activity create the greenhouse effect瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).What is the author鈥檚 opinion about the level of CO2 emissions in the UK? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.The majority of CO2 emissions come from motorized transport.B.CO2 emissions may cause climate change in the futureC.More CO2 emissions come from homes than from cars 鈭?/span>D.The average citizen does not create much CO2瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).CO2 emissions from vehicles 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.are a more serious problem than energy shortageB.do not cause any problemsC.are high because the average household owns a carD.contribute considerably to greenhouse gases 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).The results of climate change in the UK can be seen in 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.cooler summersB.water supplyC.warmer winters 鈭?/span>D.stronger winds瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.Ways of reducing the UK鈥檚 CO2 emissions citizens鈥?carbon footprintC.The effect of industry on climate change in the UK 鈭?/span>D.Changes in weather patterns in the UK瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>绗笁绡囷細First Sell-contained Heart Implanted 銆€銆€A patient on the brink of death has received the world鈥檚 first self-contained artificial heart鈥攁 battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest. 銆€銆€Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was 鈥渁wake and responsive鈥?Tuesday and resting comfortably. It refused to release personal details. 銆€銆€The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person鈥檚 life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patient鈥檚 quality of life. 銆€銆€The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine. 銆€銆€鈥淚 think it鈥檚 potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,鈥?said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: 鈥淭his is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.鈥?銆€銆€Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died. 銆€銆€Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears. 銆€銆€鈥淎 donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,鈥?he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 going to be hard to replace that with amachine.鈥?锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>(1).The first two paragraphs tell that the sell-contained artificial heart锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.had brought the patient to the brink of deathB.did not need to get power from outside the bodyC.was made of titanium and pump 鈭?/span>D.was invented by two surgeons from the University of Louisville瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).According to the report, patient who received the first self-contained heart 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.was said to be in a good condition the next day after operation 鈭?/span>B.could not afford a donor heartC.died two months after the heart implantationD.was reluctant to release his or her personal information瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).We can learn from Paragraph 4 that the Jarvic-7 is 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.the most expensive mechanical heartB.a mechanical heart used in the 1980s 鈭?/span>C.as advanced as AbioCorD.replacing AbioCo瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).According to Dr . David Faxon, the self-contained heart is 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.a milestone in the artificial heart developmentB.still in the experimental stage 鈭?/span>C.an implantable, permanent artificial heartD.unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).It can be inferred from the passage that donor hearts 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or later 鈭?/span>B.are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial heartsC.saved the lives of about 2,100 Americans the year before the reportD.can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜斻€佺浜旈儴鍒嗭細琛ュ叏鐭枃 (鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their Story 銆€銆€NEW YORK,NY, January 5,2010. St.Martin鈥檚 Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an 鈥渁ccount of violence, rage, redemption(鏁戣祹)锛宎nd, ultimately forgiveness.鈥?銆€銆€The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.________(46) When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant(琚嚮鑰?from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup. 銆€銆€Based on her convincing eyewitness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton 鈥檚 lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole._______ (47) Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her. 銆€銆€Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(璇佹槑鈥︹€︽竻鐧?Cotton and just as unequivocally(鏄庣‘鍦? convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. ________(48) 鈥淭he man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,鈥?she wrote. 鈥淎nd the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.鈥?銆€銆€_______ (49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled 鈥淥ur memoir of injustice and redemption.鈥?銆€銆€Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives 鈥渨ith constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly______ (50)鈥? A. Another trial was held. B. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case C. Thompson was shocked and devastated. D. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally. E. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize every detail of his face , looking for scars , tattoos (绾硅韩) or other identifying marks. F. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimonyby eyewitnesses. 锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E. 鈭?/span>F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C.D. 鈭?/span>E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍏€佺鍏儴鍒嗭細瀹屽舰濉┖ (鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)More about Alzheimer's Disease 銆€銆€Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict ________ (51) is at risk of getting this neurological disorder. 銆€銆€The only current means of ________ (52) the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.(鐥村憜) 銆€銆€鈥?Since Alois Alzheimer described the ________ (53) nearly a century ago锛宲eople have been trying to find a way to ________ (54) diagnose it in its early stages2锛屸€?said Patricia Grady锛宎cting director3 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if ________ (55) , could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. 鈥?銆€銆€Alzheimer's is the single greatest ________ (56) of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States ________ (57). The devastatingdisorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function锛宎nd eventually causes death.6 There is currently no known _______ (58) for the disease. 銆€銆€Researches________ (59) that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that7 Alzheimer's ________ (60) from physiological changes throughout the body锛宎nd that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects ________ (61) the cells in the brain, scientists said. 銆€銆€The flow of potassium is especially ________ (62) in cells responsible________ (63) memory formation8. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element. 銆€銆€One test developed by researchescalls for9 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that ________ (64) the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature. 銆€銆€A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important ________ (65) , but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing. 锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>A.whatB.oneC.itD.who 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.fightingB.carryingC.transmittingD.diagnosing 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.answerB.effectC.disease 鈭?/span>D.study瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.slowlyB.accurately 鈭?/span>C.newlyD.incorrectly瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.designedB.announcedC.confirmed 鈭?/span>D.reported瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.causeB.factorC.focus 鈭?/span>D.exception瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.finallyB.lonelyC.yetD.alone 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.examinationB.evidenceC.treatment 鈭?/span>D.fact瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.discovered 鈭?/span>B.predictedC.expectedD.warned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.keepsB.breaksC.results 鈭?/span>D.translates瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.affect 鈭?/span>B.removeC.collectD.form瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.steadyB.naturalC.continuousD.critical 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.atB.outC.for 鈭?/span>D.of瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.startB.getC.followern 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.chanceB.conceptC.development 鈭?/span>D.decision瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>。

第十三篇Stage Fright1（A级）Fall down as you come onstage. That‟s an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic,2Mr. Feltsman said, “ All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?”Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, blank mind.3 Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out,4 to mental discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don‟t deny that you‟re jittery，they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategies for the moments before performance, “Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile,‟‟ she says. “And not one of these …please don‟t kill me‟ smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in the audience, people you woul d communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them.” She doesn‟t want performers to think of the audience as a judge.Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright，says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.When Lynn Harrell was 20，he became the principal cellist of the Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. “There were times when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where I thought,… If I have to go through this to play music, I think I‟m going to look for another job.”5 Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was fallible，and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.6It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz‟s nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. “They had to push him on stage,” Sopran o Renata Scotto recalled.Actually，success can make things worse. “In the beginning of your career, when you‟re scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don‟t have any expectations,” Soprano June Anderson said. “There‟s less to lose. Later on, when you‟re known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose.”Anderson added，“I never stop being nervous until I‟ve sung my last note.”词汇：veteran / 'vetərən / adj．经验丰富的jittery / 'dʒɪtəri / adj．紧张不安的mentor / 'men'tɔ: / n．指导者soprano / sə'prprɑ:nəʊ / n．女高音；女高音歌手cellist/ 'tʃelɪst / n．大提琴演奏家abdominal / æb'dɔmənəl / adj．腹部的fallible/ 'fæləbəl / adj．易犯错误的tenor /'tenə/ n．男高音注释：1．Stage Fright：舞台恐惧2．The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic…资深大提琴家Mstislav Rostropovich故意把Vladimir Feltsman绊倒，因而治愈了他的上台前的恐惧症。

职称英语真题及答案：卫生类A级2014年职称英语真题及答案：卫生类A级一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA相关推荐：2015年职称英语报名时间、报名入口。

目录1.Batteries Built by Viruses (1)2.Putting Plants to Work (3)3.Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning (5)4.Don't Drink Alone Gets New Meaning (7)5." Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan (9)6.Clone Farm (11)7.Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety (13)8.Too Little for Global Warming (15)9.Renewable Energy Sources (17)10.Forecasting Methods (19)11.Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed (21)12.Small But Wise (23)13.Ants Have Big Impacton Environment as " Ecosystem Engineers " (25)14.Listening to Birdsong (27)15.Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright (29)16.U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars (31)17.Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities (33)1.Batteries Built by Viruses病毒电池What do chicken pox, the common cold, the flu, and AIDS have in common?They're all disease caused by viruses, tiny microorganisms that can pass from person to person. It's no wonder that when most people think about viruses,finding ways to steer clear of viruses is what's on people's minds.水痘、普通感冒、流感和艾滋病有哪些相似之处呢？这些都是由病毒引起的疾病，病毒是能够在人与人之间传染的微生物。

2014年职称英语卫生类新增新增ABC级文章及答案详解第二部分阅读判断第九篇What Is a Dream?（B级）For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person‟s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person‟s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2was once a student of Freud‟s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person‟s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men‟s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women‟s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn‟t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It‟s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.译文：什么是梦？许多世纪以来，人们都对他们梦到的奇异事情感到疑惑。

1答案：A 形容词。

hollow“空腹的；空的”，选项中只有empty同义，故选A。

本句的意思是：他因害怕而感到腹中空空。

sincere“真诚的；诚挚的”；respectful“恭敬的；有礼貌的”；terrible“可怕的”。

2答案：B 动词。

duplicate“复制；重复”，reproduce“复制；重现”，因此两词都意为“复制”，选B。

本句意为：最初的实验不能完全复制。

invent“发明、创造”；design“设计、构思”；report“报告”。

3 答案：B 动词。

span“持续”，与last同义，选B。

本句的意思是：他的职业生涯长达16年。

start“开始”；change“改变”；move“移动”。

4答案：B 名词。

deed“（所做的）事情；行为”，act“行为、行动”，两者同义，故选B。

本句意思是：她觉得她这一天做了好事。

homework“家庭作业”；Justice“公正；正义”；model“典型；模范”。

5答案：A 动词。

advocate意为“提倡、拥护”，support“支持、拥护”，两者同义，选A。

本句的意思是：该集团不主张使用暴力。

limit“限制、限定”；regulate“调节、控制”；oppose“反对；对抗”。

6答案：D 形容词。

stationary“静止的、不动的”，motionless“静止的、一动不动的”，两词同义，故选D。

本句意为：一些大鸟能在空中保持静止几分钟。

silent“安静的、寂静的”；seated“就座的；固定的”；true“正确的；真实的”。

7答案：A 名词。

inclination意为“倾向、趋向”，tendency与它同义，故选A。

本句意为：有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的科学。

point“要点、重点”；result“结果”；finding“发现”。

8答案：A 形容词。

absurd“滑稽可笑的；荒谬的”，ridiculous“可笑的；荒谬的”，两词同义，故选A。

+11 Migrant Workers 移民工人In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for worke rs to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East ,1 where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers fr om the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians f rom many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East , 2 it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allie d benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it. 3 This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. For example, the di fficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainmen t facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely pr esents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems ratherhan do routine work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected sinc e no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case , migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, bec ause of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.在过去的20年，工人从一个国家到另一个国家的趋势越来越大。