高三英语冲刺复习 代词篇

专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

this， that， these， those， such， same， it
3. 疑问代词
who， whom， whose， which， what， when
4. 关系代词
who， whom， whose， which， that， as
代词的主要种类：
5. 不定代词
some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, no one, nobody, every, everything, everybody, everyone, each, much, many, little, few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither
物主代词：
表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词
形容词性物主代词
my， your，his，her， its，our，your， their 1. 作定语， 具有形容词的性质， 起到限定名词和作 动名词逻辑主语的作用 2. 与own连用，表示对比，这种结构也可和of连用
名词性物主代词
mine， yours， his，hers，its，ours， yours， theirs 1. 作表语 3. 作宾语 2. 作主语 4. 与of连③know
④move
名词单复数的一些用法：
4)某些指有生命的东西的集体名词， 视为一个集 体时用作单数， 而强调的是集体中的成员时则用 复数： audience， class， couple， family， government， etc.
①has ④go
②are ⑤are
③has ⑥is

⾼三英语⼆轮复习语法专题13代词（1）2014届⽜津⾼三英语⼆轮复习语法专题专题12 代词⼀．语法概念巧掌握：（⼀）定义与分类代词是代替名词及相当于名词的短语或句⼦的词。

代词根据其意思和⽤法可分为⼈称代词、物主代词、指⽰代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。

（⼆）⼈称代词的⽤法⼈称代词：表⽰"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们"的词叫⼈称代词。

⼈称代词并不全指⼈，也指物。

有三种⼈称，每个⼈称⼜分为单数和复数（第⼆⼈称单数和复数同形）。

⼈称代词还有主格和宾如：I go to school every day.我每天去上学。

（2）第⼀⼈称复数we代表说话者⼀⽅（⼆⼈或者⼆⼈以上）"我们"。

如： We are swimming now.我们现在正在游泳。

（3）第⼆⼈称单数、复数you代表听话者或者对⽅（复数you代表⼆⼈或⼆⼈以上）。

如：Are you ready, Sam? 萨姆，你准备好了吗？（4）第三⼈称包括he、she、it. He "他" 代表已经提到过的男⼈。

she"她" 代表已经提到过的⼥⼈。

It "它"代表已经提到过的事物。

如： He is the tallest in the class. 他在班⾥是最⾼的。

She has a little brother. 她有个⼩弟弟。

I have a handbag. It is black. 我有个⼿提包，它是⿊⾊的。

（5）第三⼈称复数they "他们" 代表已经提到过的⼀些⼈或者⼀些事物，这个词没有性别之分。

如：Where are the teachers? They are over there. ⽼师们在哪⾥？他们在那边。

2009年高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题（名词和代词）名词：历年高考英语对名词的考查：一、名词词义辨析：1.对固定搭配中的名词的考查此部分主要考查名词与形容词、动词或介词的搭配。

搭配问题比较复杂, 有时是依据语法搭配, 有时又是依据习惯搭配。

由于没有任何规律可言, 语境的辅助作用又比较有限, 因此备考中应强调日常积累与总结归类。

例1：Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance例2：This is not a match. We're playing chess just for______.A.habitB.customC.funD.game2.依据语境选择合适的名词此部分主要考查多义词在特定的上下文语境中的意义选择, 它要求考生既能掌握名词近义词之间的细微区别, 又要能够充分挖掘语境的内在要求, 这是名词考查的最难部分。

例3：lt can't be a（n）______that four jewelry stores were robbed one night.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance例4：－l'm sorry l stepped outside for a smoke. l was very tired.－There is no______ for this while you are on duty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation二、可数名词、不可数名词及它们之间的转化。

高考对此点的考查主要集中在两个方面：一是考查名词的可数与不可数；二是抽象名词与普通名词的转化。

１.对名词可数、不可数的考查例５：He gained his________ by printing______ of famous writers.A.wealthB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; works２.抽象名词与普通名词的转化例６：When you finish reading the book, you will have______ better understanding of______life.A.a; theB.the; aC.不填; theD.a;不填例7：One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_______ good knowledge of basic word formation.A.不填B.theC.aD.one三、名词作定语名词作定语时, 通常用单数形式。

兴国三中高三英语语法专练〔三〕——代词1. Tom and (me) are to blame for the broken glass.2. All but (he) are here; let’s begin.3. There is a knock on the door. I wonder whois at such a late hour.4.—Who is at the door?—is me.5. It was in the park Mrs Smith first met Mr Smith.6.—Who is the man in the picture?—is Mr White.7.—I’ve been informed of the latest news.—Oh, what is ?8. is stupid of you to be late for such an important interview.9. felt funny watching my son making faces.10. was reported that a large number of people got killed in 5·12 Sichuan earthquake.11. was in Guangzhou that the 16th Asian Games were held.12. is no wonder China has achieved many breakthroughs创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日in astronomy so far.13. —My deskmate has made his goal to go to Beijing University.—No wonder he has been working. So hard.14. I would appreciate if you can come to help me with my apple-picking.15. He didn’t make clear when and where their wedding would be held.16. I hate when the weather is rainy.17.—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best-seller.—When was ?—was in 2021 when he was still in college.18. is two years since I left my hometown.19. won’t be long before we meet again.20. is Tom and Lucy that were absent from the meeting.21. worries me the way my son behaves in front of guests.22. was at ten o’clock that the match began.23. It was with great joy he received the news that创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日his lost daughter had been found.24. As Chairman Hu puts , the Chinese will never give in to natural disasters.25. It was not until he fell ill he realized the importance of health.26. Though English is hard, I think I can make .27. When comes to playing football, Mike will come to life.28. To refresh ourselves, our teacher has (we) students do some physical exercise between classes.29. This is (we) garden.30. The man hit the boy in face.31. The baby smiled on seeing mother.32. Your pen writes better than (my).33. (they) house is bigger than(our).34. A friend of (me) came to see me yesterday morning.35.—Whose eraser is this?—It’s (he), I think.36. I caught my little sister by hand.37. The old woman is blind in left eye.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日38. This beautiful garden is (my),39. (I) ruler is longer than(she).40.—Whose bike is this?—It’s (he)41. (we) house is bigger than (they).42. I have a dog. Ears are white.43.—Who wanted to see me while I was out?—A man calling (him)Tom.44. I can’t express (me) owing to my excitement.45. It is wonderful to see the human body healsafter an injury.46. She is absent from class today, for she isn’t quite.47. He often teaches English in his spare time.48. Don’t be nervous. Make at home.49.—May I use your pen?—Certainly. Help .50. The children enjoyed in the park last Sunday.51. He didn’t believe my words. He wanted to see the situation for .52. He likes to keep his thoughts to .创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日53. I don’t want any help. I want to do it by .54. He devoted to doing his research.55. The girl worked out the problem by .56. The door opened .57. We kept the secret to .58. In that situation, both of them had to forget each (other) own interest and unite closely.59. The two boys often help other and get on very well.60. Who cares for one life and death in such a terrible earthquake?61. The two men said they would help each in face of danger.62. The story was passed down from one generation to.63. The beggar begged from one house after .64. After lunch, my parents went to work in the field one after the .65. School was over and the students went out of school gate one after .66. I’m moving to my mountain village because the air there创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日is much fresher than in the city.67. The water in this lake is clearer than in the river near my home.68. The life in the countryside is easier than in the city.69. He lived in America for about two years. Afterhe left for Japan.70. The weather in my hometown is warmer than in this city.71. Knowledge from real life isn’t easier to forget than achieved from textbooks.72.—Hello! Who’s that?—Hello! Is John.73. The apples on the trees are bigger than in the basket.74. We invited John and Jack, but of them could afford time to come to the party.75. You can contact me by telephone or by sending E-mails or.76.—Which drink do you prefer, tea or coffee?— . I’d like some juice.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日77. Beijing and Tianjin are big cities.78. I like French and Russian.79. There are trees and flowers on side of the road.80. There’re two pens on the table. But I don’t wantof them. They won’t write well.81. of the two girls is fit for this job. In other words, they are not equal to this job.82.—When shall we meet, on Friday or Saturday?—day is OK. It’s up to you.83. You can go to the teacher or go to your classmates for advice or use ways.84.—Would you like some tea or water?— . I’d love some coffee.85.—When shall we meet, on Friday or Saturday?—day is OK. It’s up to you.86.—Which do you prefer, milk or orange?—are to my taste.87.—Who will deliver the speech, Tom or Mike?— . They’re not available.88.—of my parents is for my plan.—They disagree with it.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日89.—Do you want tea or coffee?— . I really don’t mind.90. I have three sets of cookers. of them are new.91. that is needed for the party is ready.92. I had to buy of these sweaters because I didn’t know which one was better.93. There are many people surrounding the injured, butof them are willing to give a hand.94. We two owe nothing to .95. I want to drink some tea but there’s left in the teapot.96. There is food left on the table. It’s been eaten up.97. There is not water today.98.—How much water did you drink?— .99. I have three sons. of them is a doctor.100. He has four dogs. of them are loyal to him.101.—How many apples did you buy?— . The prices are too high.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日102. There are a lot of children over them. Are enjoying themselves.103. I want to drink some water, but there’sleft in the glass.104. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our apartment. We need to buy more furniture.105. There’s person who wants to see you.106. Tom, Mr Green is waiting for you at the school gate.107. Would you like bread?108.—Which book can I take out of the library?—one will do.109. If you are better, you can go out to play.110.—When shall we go to visit the Water Cube?—day you like. I’m not busy this week.111. If you have questions, please come to me.112.—Could I have orange?—Of course, as you please.113. I got the story from the farmer and somevillagers who lived in this village.114. I can’t go with you to the park today. Let’s make it创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日other time.115. Ants have two stomachs. One is for themselves and the is for folks back home.116. Some people like music. are fond of sports.117. Must you go now? I want you to stay here few days.118. Two hundred yuan is not enough. I still needfifty yuan to cover my living expense.119. Many people are visiting the Bird’s Nest. Some are talking; are taking photos.120. There’re forty-five students in my class. Twenty are from the country, and the are from the town.121. Some girls are fond of art. girls are into music.122. We have three sets of garden tools. One of them is old. The two are new.123. There are then girls in this interest group butis as outstanding as Lucy.124. A group of boys walked along the path,having a hat on his head.125. To our surprise, she is holding a baby in创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日hand.126. On side of the lake, there are wild flowers.127. I want a box for my books, that isn’t too big.128. The man has written many poems but few go od .129. Though the test is easy, not students can pass it.130. There are eggs at home. Could you go and buy some?131. The problem is so complex that only a of us can figure it out.132. I’m so busy that I have time to relax.133.—Would you like some more cream?—Just .134. He can speak Japanese but not much.135. Tom made mistakes in the exam and got eighty marks.136.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.137. It’s an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .138. Larry asks Bill and Peter go to on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.139. Sarah made to the airport just in time to ca tch her plane this morning.140. I got this bicycle for : my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.141. The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.142. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and the half learning drawing.143. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .144. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries withextra stress.145. Those who smoke heavily should remind of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.146. When he took his gloves off, I noticed thatone had his name written inside.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日147. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .148. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .149. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.150. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.151. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.152. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.153.—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.154. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose based on your own interests.155.When you introduce me to Mr Johnson, could you please say for me?156.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?— . I’ll be in all day.157. can be good at something for 40 years if he创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日doesn’t love it.158. My brother would like to buy a good watch butwas available from that shop.159. Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?160. Swimming is my favourite sport; there islike swimming as a means of keeping fit.161. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.162. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like of them very much.163. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or .164. The two girls are so alike that strangers finddifficult to tell one from the other.165. Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.166. A smile costs , but gives much.167.—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?— . I’ll be off to London then.168.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—What do you think of over there?169. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.170. Good families are much to all their members, butto none.171. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.172. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and thenof her colleagues.173. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?174.—Would you like tea or coffee?—, thank you. I’ve just had some water.175. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.176. Half of surveyed in 16countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.177. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日178. Since people are fond of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as else.179. that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.180. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.181. This project requires close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.182. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.183. You are a team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.184. I knew that would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.185. I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.186. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.187. No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.188. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日than in any other area of the city.189. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.190. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.191. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.192. There is in his words. We should have a try.193. On my desk is a photo that my father took ofwhen I was a baby.194. I have no time to read of Liu Lianz i’s novels, but judging from Legend of Concubine Zhen Huan I’ve read, she is very promising.195.—How much pepper did you put in the soup?—I’m sorry to say, . I forget.196.—What do you think of the price of these computers?—They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other companies.197. Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to .198. You may depend on that they are of much value.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日199. I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and I’m going to buy this afternoon.200.—There’s in what she said.—You are right. We’d better take her advice.201. Lily and Jane are strict with themselves and I seldom find of them late for class.202. The professor’s lecture was butinteresting, and most of us fell asleep.203.—How about going fishing this afternoon?—Not today. other day is fine with me.204.—Is the professor leaving the day after tomorrow?—No. He is sure to stay here for three or four days.205. We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.206. When asked for my views about the teaching job, I told the journalists that I found indeed demanding but rewarding.207. is known to all that California is the most multicultural state in America.208.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日you go and borrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.209.—What are you two whispering about over there?—Oh, . Just small talk.210. September 18th, 1931, is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.211. The basic design of the car is very similar toof the earlier model.212. I found impossible for to work out the math problem.213.—How much bread is there?— . I wish you could offer me some.214. I asked for some more cake, but there wasleft.215. However much you regret doing that, there isyou can do about it now.216. I prefer a university in Shanghai toin Beijing: Because I like the weather there.217.—Which cup do you like, Tommy?— . I think they’re both ugly.218. Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日feeling she can’t get without work experience.219.—What have you been doing today?—Oh, special, just hanging around.220. No matter how late she comes home, she makesa routine to walk her dog for about an hour.221. Many people like to talk about generation gaps. I d on’t think there is in my family though.222. Seeing a large crowd at the street corner, I became aware of unusual happening.223.—Who is standing over there?—It must be from an express company.224. From the teacher’s patience and understanding, I have learnt what a big responsibility is to educate us.225. I had been told that she was really nice but she was but nice when I met her.226. words do a better job of describing what it’s like to be a high school student than “pressure〞.227. As far as I know, some of the representatives are from China. What about the ?228.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be one in two or three创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日minutes.229.—What an exciting party!—Yes, the night seems as if would never end.230. His breaking the world record of 100-metre race was an exciting moment, all of us will never forget.231.—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don’t think much of you bought.232.—What an amazing film! I t’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest .233. I saw a beautiful fish in the market t he other day. I’m considering buying some orange and blue tomorrow.234. The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter thanin Shenyang.235.—Sorry, but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.—How I wish I had bought earlier!236.—Good morning. May I help you?—Yes. I’m looking for a flat. I’d like with two bedrooms.237. The house is empty with in sight.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日238. Though money means to her, yet she will donate however much you need.239. Your plan, as well as Tom’s, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t approve of them, for they are not realistic.240. Art works can be a feast but can be appreciated unless you get across them.241.—Which of the two shirts will you take, the white one or the pink one?— . They match my black suit perfectly.242. A lot of girls want to be singers, but can realize their dreams.243.—What do you think of Obama’s address to the nation?—I like of what he said. His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.244.—Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?—of the four roads will do.245. The air in the mountain is much fresher thanin the city.246. Mr Li enjoyed by working in the company again创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日because he always hates while staying alone at home all day.247.—To pay to see that movie will be foolish when you can see it on television for .—But I like it.248.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jack?—No, thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.249. Jim sold most of his possession. He has hardlyleft in the house.250.—Sorry, dear. We are too busy to take a holiday at present.—Can we take two weeks away?251. The apples in the basket are better than theon the tree?252. The cells of humans, especially of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.253. The editor asked me to write another article for them, about the birth control in China.254.—What’s wrong with drinking beer?— . It’s OK in my opinion.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日255. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than of Thackeray.256. The movie is but boring; it is in fact, rather exciting and interesting.257.—John will have to take his exams next week.—He is one of those students who, I am sure, always do best.258.—There are only 15 minutes left for work. What shall we do?—Oh, dear. There are not any t axis when you want .259. You must see to that the children are taken good care of.260. Mary always appreciates that her boyfriend helps her out when she is in trouble.261. You can depend on that Tom is an honest and reliable man.262. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city, so we have decided to stay for two days.263. Some people enjoy swimming; love skiing.My sister is a determined girl, she enjoys 264创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日most of the time. I can see to 265 that she will give you a hand whenever you need 266 help. One day a friend of 267 asked her to play a kite. They went to the park nearby to play. In the park, they saw a little boy crying and went up to see 268 had happened. The boy told 269he lost sight of his mother. Without hesitation, my sister promised to help the boy find his mother. There were so many people in the park. 270 of them came to claim the boy. It was 271 but an easy thing to find the boy’s mother. 272 my sister and her friend were very tired, but 273 of them gave up their efforts to help the little boy.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

• other, others, the other, the others, another
• other表示泛指，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用； others表示泛指，相当于“other + 复数名词” • “the other+单数可数名词”特指两者中的另一 个，常有“one ...the other ...”一个„„另 一个„„的搭配 • 其复数形式the others或“the other ＋复数名 词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其 余的”或“剩下的”人或物 • another常用于三者或三者以上中的“另一个”， 表示泛指，后接单数名词，也可用于“another+ 数词+名词复数”。
名词性
反(自)身代词
mine
myself
yours
yourself
his, her, its
himself, herself, itself
ours
ourselves
yours
yourselves
theirs
themselves
指示代词
this, that

these. those
相互代词
不定代词
宾格
4. both…and…表示 “ 和……两个都” ，连接主语时谓语动
词是复数； either…or…表示“或……或”，neither…nor… 表示“既不……也不”；连接两个并列主语时谓语动词采用 就近原则，如： 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students. 张、王都是好学生。 2) Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他对的。 3) Neither he nor I am a scientist. 他和我都不是科学家。

3.作表语 The winning numbers are those. 获奖号码是那些。 4.作宾语 I have no doubt about that. 我对那件事没有怀疑。
二、指示代词的用法 1.this,these往往指在时间或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指在时间或 空间上较远的人或物。 例句
This picture was painted by Robert and that one by Bruce. 这幅画是罗伯特画的,那幅是布鲁斯画的。 I love these books but I don't like those(ones).我喜欢这些书,但不喜欢那 些。
2.that与those常用来代替上文已提到的名词,以避免重复。 例句 The climate of China is quite similar to that of the USA. 中国的气候和美国的气候很相似。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天的白天比冬天的白 天长。 3.打电话时,this指自己,that指别人。 例句 Hello! This is Alan. Who is that speaking? 喂!我是艾伦。您是哪位?
一、one/ones,the one/the ones作替代词时的用法 1.one:替代“a/an+单数可数名词” Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to one in so large a city as Beijing. 与像北京这样大的城市里的饭店相比,Rod先生更喜欢小镇上的饭店。 2.ones:替代“零冠词+复数名词” Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones that I had never seen.张先 生给了我很多珍贵的礼物,都是我从没见过的。

高三英语一轮备考复习指导：代词(实用版)编制人：______审核人：______审批人：______编制单位：______编制时间：__年__月__日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料，如工作总结、述职报告、心得体会、工作计划、演讲稿、教案大全、作文大全、合同范文、活动方案、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as work summaries, job reports, insights, work plans, speeches, lesson plans, essays, contract samples, activity plans, and other materials. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!高三英语一轮备考复习指导：代词摘要：复习也要有章法，挑重点复习才是关键，20XX高考如何复习一直都是学生们关注的话题，本店铺整理了20XX年高三英语代词复习，希望为大家提供服务。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第四讲代词、It的用法一、代词考点透析1．人称代词的主格、宾格，两种物主代词及反身代词。

人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。

形容词性物主代词作定语，即其后必须有一个名词。

名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词，可作主语、宾语、表语等，其后没有名词。

反身代词在主语、宾语、表语后作这些成分的同位语，意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。

在语法填空中，这个知识点出现的频率相当高。

如：(1)It was John himself that put him in trouble.是约翰本人自找麻烦。

(2)You can believe me.I saw it myself．你可以相信我，我亲眼看见的。

2．one，ones，the one，that，those可以代替前面出现的名词，以避免重复。

one＝ a＋名词单数，the one＝the＋名词单数，that＝the＋名词单数。

ones，those代替前面的名词复数，those ＝the＋名词复数。

one，ones前可以有形容词修饰。

如：(1)I don't like this skirt.I like the red one.我不喜欢这条裙子，我喜欢那条红色的。

(2)I'm planning to buy a house.I'd like one with a garden.我正计划买房子，我想买座带花园的。

(3)The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in Changsha.广州人口比长沙多。

(4)I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box.我宁愿要篮子里的苹果，也不愿要那些盒子里的苹果。

3．none，nothing，nobody(no one)的区别。

none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，回答how many，how much等问题；nobody(no one)只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引起的问题；nothing 只能指物，常回答what引起的问题。

专题02 代词在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。

试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。

因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词根本用法的根底上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。

热点题型一人称代词例1、Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reac hed below her knees andmade________almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself【答案】C【提分秘籍】一般地说人称代词作主语用其主格；作宾语用其宾格；作定语用其形容词性物主代词；用名词性物主代词以代替“形容词性物主代词＋名词〞。

但口语中，在无动词的句子里，往往用代词的宾格形式。

1．用于无谓语的句子中—Does any of you know why Jack hasn’t come yet?你们有谁知道杰克怎么还没有到？—Me.我。

答语如果带谓语，就得用主格，如：I can.和I do，too./So do I.2．表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等情绪①—Do you have good eyesight，young man?年轻人，你的视力好吗？—Me? I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.我？我能看见一只两百步外的云雀。

②What? Me fight a big chap like hi m? Not me!什么？我同像他那样的大个子打架？不会是我！3．代替as，than等连词之后的主格(多用于口语中，尤其用于句末)①I’m not as tall as him (he)．我没有他个子高。

重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。

Thank you !
6)We don’t have enough money.__Th_a_t__is the trouble.
7)My mother was ill._T_h_at___was why I didn’t come.
8)What I want to tell you is__t_hi_s__:English is very important.
括在内
6) the indefinite pronoun:
some(somebody,someone,something)
any (anybody,anything,anyone)
no (nobody,nothing,none)
every(everybody,everything,everyone)
3)There are only two apples here.Give me one,and you can keep _t_h_e _ot_h_er___for yourself.
4)He comes on Monday.He will indefinitely come on _a_n_o_th_er_day of the week.
ch
all,both;neither,none
many,much;few,little;a few,a little;most
other(s),anther,the other(s)
3.focus in test papers
1.another,the other,others,the others
2)possessive pronouns
pMoes,ysoeus,hsiimve,hear,dujse,ycotuiv,tehesm: pMosys,eyosusriv,heerp,heisrs,iotsn,oaulrp,yroounro,tuhneisr:

【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.

知识3 反身代词
1.反身代词可作宾语:常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, behave, introduce(介 绍)等动词后作动宾和by, for, to, in, of等介词后作介宾。 ►He is teaching himself English. ►She was talking to herself. 2.反身代词可作同位语:用于加强语气,强调"亲自,本人,亲身"。 ►He himself went to the bank. 3.反身代词可作表语:常用于be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表 示身体或精神状态。 ►I'm not myself today. ►I am feeling myself again.
知识5 some和any
some常用于肯定句,any则常用于否定句和疑问句。 ►Some of the milk has gone bad. ►I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? 特别提醒 any还可用于肯定句,表示"任一"。 ►I'll take any you don't want.
知识2 物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词:置于名词之前,作定语,不可单独使用。 ►Those people are my schoolmates. 拓展延伸 含形容词性物主代词的常用结构: 1.形容词性物主代词+own(+名词) 某人自己的(……) ►I have my own room. ►I need a room of my own. 2.形容词性物主代词+v-ing,可作主语或宾语 ►His being ill made his mother worried.

专题五代词考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词★★★典例1To save class time, our teacher has(we) students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.空处作has的宾语,故用us,宾补为do…和complete…,句中students作us的同位语。

us物主代词★★★典例2[2019广东实验中学高三阶段考试,64]At first she took my hands in(she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.句意:起初,当我提及自己的担忧时,她把我的手握在她的手里,并耐心听着。

根据句意可知,此处应用名词性物主代词hers,相当于her hands。

hers反身代词★★★典例3Now I’m much more experienced as a driver. Although I still don’t consider (I) a perfect one,I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was when I started.根据语境并分析句子结构可知,Although引导的让步状语从句的主语与宾语为同一人,故此处用反身代词myself。

myself典例4Heritage can also be a reminder of the lifestyle of the past. Just look at Vienna’s coffee culture: the award was for what happened there, not for the places(they).根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作the places的同位语,此处表示"奖励是给在那里所发生的事的,而不是给这些地方本身",因此这里填they的反身代词themselves,表示"它们本身"。

备战2020高考英语-高三第一轮基础练习：代词一、单选题1.—Who's that at the door?—________ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That2.Do you think the task is ________ difficult to finish?A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those3.—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something4.To British people, Canadians may sound American. To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________.A. neitherB. bothC. anyD. either5.I'd appreciate _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you6.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ____ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7.—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.—Didn't you just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this8.—Which driver was to blame?— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither9.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A. the onesB. oneC. thatD. what10.This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one11.The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. that12.一Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing13.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; whichD. it; which14.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it15.We're looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one16.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one17.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A. oneB. itC. thisD. that18.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything19.The style of the campus is quite different from ________ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A. thatB. oneC. the oneD. those20.Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches English.A. usB. themC. herD. him21._______ will do good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because they're professional.A. TheyB. ItC. AsD. That22.—Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That23.By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we24.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. onesC. othersD. the others25.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. they26.–--What did the young man come to your company for?-- He wanted a job, _____ he had never experienced before.A. whatB. the oneC. thatD. one27.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one28.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. thatB. oneC. himD. it29.—What's wrong with the newly born baby?—It's very strange that his left hand is bigger than ________ one.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others30.Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing31.—My mother's birthday is coming soon. What should I get ________?— What about some flowers?A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she32.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. oneB. no oneC. everyoneD. someone33.Most of the students find______ difficult to learn English grammar well.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which34.We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.A. thisB. thatC. itD. such35.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one36.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. the oneB. thatC. oneD. such37.Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if ________?A. anyB. anythingC. someD. none38.Don't take______for granted that others around will help you when you are in trouble.A. itB. thatC. oneD. those二、语法填空39.His being late made ________ impossible for the meeting to be held on time.40.In the 19th century, Cholera was the deadly disease of ________ day.41.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried ________ (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.42.I would appreciate ________ if you could help me with my English.43.Our present technology makes ________ possible for nations to develop new resources.44.The price of a car is much higher than ________of a bike.45.He was lucky to pass the exam, but ________ the students didn't pass the exam as he did.46.I found________ difficult to translate（翻译）this sentence into English.47.Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.48.Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working.答案一、单选题1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】D7.【答案】C8.【答案】D9.【答案】C10.【答案】D11.【答案】D12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】D16.【答案】C17.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】B23.【答案】A24.【答案】A25.【答案】C26.【答案】D27.【答案】B28.【答案】D29.【答案】B30.【答案】C31.【答案】B32.【答案】C33.【答案】B34.【答案】C35.【答案】D36.【答案】C37.【答案】A38.【答案】A二、语法填空39.【答案】it40.【答案】its41.【答案】its42.【答案】it43.【答案】it44.【答案】that45.【答案】all46.【答案】it47.【答案】it48.【答案】it。

（英语）高三英语代词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。

something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。

后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。

the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。

句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。

故选C。

2．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。

这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。

【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。