广州市白云区中考一模英语试题

阅读填空专题广东省广州市白云区2020年初中毕业班综合训练一(一模)英语试题第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you have to practise. them. Just as you would have to practise basketball to be a better player, you also have to practise listening. How to listen in school? 46One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander (漫游).It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject.47Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. 48 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. What can distract (使分心) you from listening? Itmight be a friend who is trying to pass you a note, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass by your classroom. 49Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.You'll haveto take down the notes so that you can review it after class. 50Listening isn't always easy, but if you flow these simple ways, you'll be much more successful in your classes.A.Here are some suggestions.B.You'll need to look at the teacher.C.So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.D.Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E.It can even be some birds outside the classroom window.第二节阅读填空（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）46-50 ACBED广东省广州市南沙区2020年初中毕业班英语学业水平适应性测试(一模)英语试题第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. He is not hungry. B. He is eating something. C. He is going to eat.2. A. The woman wants to borrow a book. B. The woman is looking for a book. C. The man is helping the woman find a book.3. A. They are playing soccer. B. They are playing basketball. C. They are playing tennis.4. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a student. C. She is a doctor.5. A. They are going to the cinema. B. They are going to the library. C. They are going to the park.Section B (10 points)Listen to the following short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to study effectively.B. The importance of reading.C. The benefits of exercise.7. According to the passage, what is the most effective way to study?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.8. How often does the speaker exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Never.Section C (10 points)Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.9. I think we should ________ (do) some physical exercise every day.10. ________ (you) know, exercise is very important for our health.11. I agree with you. ________ (we) should make exercise a part of our daily routine.12. I think we can start with a short walk in the morning.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.My favorite book is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. The story is set in the 1930s in the southern United States. It tells the story of a young girl named Scout Finch and her father, Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who stands up for what is right, even when it is difficult. The book deals with issues of racism and injustice. I like the book because it teaches us about the importance of standing up for what is right, no matter how hard it may be.13. When is the story set?A. In the 1930s.B. In the 1950s.C. In the 1960s.14. Who is the main character of the book?A. Scout Finch.B. Atticus Finch.C. Both Scout and Atticus.15. What is the main theme of the book?A. Love and family.B. Racism and injustice.C. Education and learning.Section B (10 points)Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given verbs.My favorite season is autumn. It's a beautiful time of the year when the leaves turn yellow, orange, and red. I love to go for walks in the park and see the trees changing color. The weather is also very pleasant during autumn. It's not too hot or too cold. I also enjoy eating autumn fruits like apples and pumpkins. I think autumn is a great time to spend time with family and friends.16. What is the writer's favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.17. What does the writer do in the park during autumn?A. Play sports.B. Go for walks.C. Ride a bike.18. What are some autumn fruits that the writer enjoys?A. Apples and oranges.B. Apples and pumpkins.C. Oranges and pumpkins.Section C (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world, access information quickly, and even shop online. However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. For example, it can be a source of cyberbullying and addiction. It is important to use the Internet responsibly and be aware of its potential dangers.19. What are some positive aspects of the Internet?A. Communication and information access.B. Shopping and entertainment.C. Education and job opportunities.20. What are some negative aspects of the Internet?A. Cyberbullying and addiction.B. Privacy concerns and security risks.C. Information overload and distraction.Part III Writing (15 points)Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:- What is your favorite holiday?- Why do you like it?- What do you usually do during this holiday?- What are your favorite activities or traditions?You should write about 100-120 words.。

2023年广东省广州市白云区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up，" Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her leg.The doctor said she would be in bed （1）______ six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden，（2）______ she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg （3）______ well again."I have （4）______ idea，" said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine.Terrariums are little indoor gardens that （5）______ in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma，so she can enjoy a garden in （6）______ house."Amy agreed，so the two of them found the magazine （7）______ told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.She said （8）______ a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma.She helped Amy and Mark （9）______ a large，clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials，they （10）______ to build the terrarium.First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil from （11）______ too wet.Next，they added some dark，rich soil.Now they were ready （12）______ the plants.Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long，thin，green leaves. （13）______ was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even （14）______ Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔藓）around the plants.Finally，they watered the plants.（15）______ Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium，she was so pleased.Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.1. A. of B. for C. at D. on2. A. so B. but C. or D. because3. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. can grow B. can be grow C. can be grown D. can be grew6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself7. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose8. A. that B. what C. how D. whether9. A. finds B. finding C. found D. find10. A. begin B. are beginning C. began D. will begin11. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting12. A. to add B. add C. adding D. added13. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others14. A. colourful B. colourfully C. more colourful D. most colourful15. A. Until B. After C. Before D. WhenEverybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb.But maybe fewer people have （1）______ his being kind and forgiving towards others.The following is a true story about him.At one point in his experiments，Edison had at last （2）______ a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials.It was the （3）______ electric light bulb that had ever been made，and Edison was full of pride and delight.He had dreamed of this moment for years. "Take it upstairs，Jimmy，" he said，handing it to his assistant，Jimmy Price.（4）______ there was a crash，and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor.Jimmy had let the bulb slip （滑落）through his fingers （5）______ .Edison said nothing，but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were.He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another （6）______ .A few days later，a new bulb was finally ready.There it （7）______ on the table in front of its maker，fully completed.Then Edison did a very big thing.With a smile，he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. "Be careful this time，" he said.He was giving the young man another （8）______ .Jimmy did not break it，so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.As a proverb says，"Not the power to （9）______ ，but its very opposite，the power to forget，is a necessary condition for our existence." Life is too short and no one is （10）______ .If we can forgive those who have hurt us，we will have a better life.16. A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about17. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed18. A. best B. worst C. first D. last19. A. Luckily B. Surprisedly C. Finally D. Suddenly20. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully21. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book22. A. learned B. held C. put D. lay23. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk24. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve25. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26. Do you want to learn about Chinese culture？Actually millions of people pay much attention to China partly due to its great influence of comprehensive power over the world.（1）______ Learning about culture is not that easy，unless you are a serious learner.Certainly not everyone would like to be a Chinese culture scholar，but if you want to learn more，the best way is to go to China yourself.（2）______ When you are in China，you will have the opportunity to see people who come from different parts of China.You will learn more about Chinese culture if you communicate with them.There are about 5，000 years of Chinese history and millions or even billions of books have been compiled（编纂）about all kinds of things，stories，theories and so on.（3）______ Reading books is a good way to learn about Chinese culture.（4）______ You can just put yourself into the very environment to experience and explore.This feeling is similar to that which you have for your mother tongue.（5）______ Though this appears very difficult，it is very useful if you don't understand Chinese.However，no matter what measures you take to learn about this culture，you need to be careful so that you will discover a lot of beautiful but hard-to-find things.And learning Chinese culture will benefit your own knowledge as well.A.Or perhaps you may choose to read Chinese stories in English.B.It is also the most effective way to learn about Chinese culture.C.You don't need others to tell you how great and beautiful Chinese culture is.D.However，there are still a great many people who draw so much attention to its culture.E.If you are a good learner and have a good Chinese reading ability，you should read these books.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThere was once a bat.For him，going out and hunting insects was a terrible amount of effort.He was a lover of comfort.One day，when he happened to look through a window，he saw a bird in its cage.He saw that the bird was given all its food and water without having to do anything at all.So，the bat decided to become a child's pet.The bat decided to improve his appearance to attract children's attention.He made a beak（鸟喙），stuck a load of feathers to his body，and learned how to whistle so that his bat calls weren't quite as horrible as before.And with great good fortune，he met a little boy who did not wear his glasses. He was soshort-sighted that this strange-looking black little bird's ridiculous（可笑的）appearance didn't really matter.The bat was happy in his cage，in a warm and comfortable house.But that feeling lasted only up to the time he started feeling hungry.When he wanted to eat there were no flies or insects for him，only a load of birdseed and cereal（谷物），which the bat didn't like.He was determined to die of hunger rather than sample that bird food.Some days later，the bat-bird managed to escape from the cage and return home.He was so ashamed and embarrassed that he decided not to tell anyone what had happened.However，he couldn't stop the other bats from commenting（评论）on how much effort he now made when they were out hunting flies，how strong and tough he had become，and how he no longer seemed to worry about the discomforts of living in freedom.27. Why did the bat want to become a pet bird？______A. He liked to play with children.B. He wanted to whistle like a bird.C. He thought a pet bird lived a comfortable life.D. He thought that a pet bird's food was delicious.28. What did the bat do to become a pet bird？______①Made a beak.②Stuck lots of feathers.③Learned to whistle.④Made friends with pet birds.A. ②③④B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ①②④29. The underlined word "He" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______ .A. The boyB. The birdC. The batD. The cage30. After the bat returned home，he ______ .A. became weakerB. got tired of his free lifeC. worried about difficulties in lifeD. made a great effort while huntingBMichael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor's unwanted piano into their living room. "And that's really where the whole thing started，" he says. "My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit，but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house." Young Michael started piano lessons，but it was when he saw a conductor（指挥）leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.At age eight，he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer（作曲家）Leonard Bemstein and got to know how to direct with a baton（指挥棒）.When Michael entered junior high，he joined an orchestra and band and learned to play many instruments.He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece.And that was only the beginning.Throughout high school，he continued to develop his artistic talent，and after graduating，he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music.Morgan is dedicated（致力于）to offering kids a chance to explore classical music.In his hometown of Oakland，California，he started to volunteer in local schools，conducting student orchestras and talkingwith kids about ter，Morgan developed MUSE （Music for Excellence），a music education program for kids.He brings musicians from Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids.He also works with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who can't afford lessons.Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. "Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings，and give them an interest they can carry with them through life，" he says.31. Why did Michael's father move a piano into their house？______A. It was a gift from their neighbor.B. It was his mother and wife's favorite.C. He just wanted to have one in the house.D. He wanted to give Michael piano lessons.32. In what order did the following happen in Morgan's life？______a.He developed a music education program.b.He joined an orchestra and band.c.He began to learn how to conduct.d.He began his piano lessons.e.He studied at Oberlin Conservatory of Music.A. d→c→a→b→eB. d→c→b→e→aC. c→d→b→a→eD. c→d→e→b→a33. What can kids do by attending MUSE？______A. Receive music education.B. Join Oakland Symphony.C. Get the chance of entering college.D. Become world-class musicians.34. How does the writer develop the passage______A. By giving examples.B. By expressing opinions.C. By making comparisons.D. By following time order.CTake your dog for a meal.At more restaurants，including some of the most fashionable ones，dining with animals is now part of the evening's menu.When locals in Key West go out to dinner，a popular place is an open-air restaurant.On entering the restaurant，they'll likely see a cat next to a sign that says "Pet the Cat，＄1."For the owners of the restaurant，serving human guests alongside their pets is a no-brainer.Since they opened the restaurant，they've had a friendly rule towards pets，the one that allows pets into the restaurant in a given week.Americans more and more depend on restaurants （they eat 4.2 meals out each week），it's only natural that the family pet is finally getting into the act.Enter "pet-friendly restaurants" into an Internet search engine and many restaurants come out.Why do restaurants court pets？"Dogs never send their food back，" jokes one owner.The trend（趋势）doesn't only belong to common places.Many high-rank restaurants also have followed the trend.And there are some cooks making a special effort to treat those with four legs.Lorie Ann，co-owner and cook at a restaurant named Fish Wagon in Calif，specializing in German and French food，serves a free home-made "doggie burger" and a few doggie "cookies" to non-human guests.Even as more restaurants seek to draw pet owners，they are still the exception.Most local health rules make it clear that pets should be prevented from restaurants and suggest that they be kept out of open-air areas.Still，many officials don't pay attention to the rules and allow pets to sit outside with their owners. To make pet owners convenient within the rules，some restaurants allow pets to sit with their owners only when the animals are "parked" just outside the designated（指定的）dining area.35. Why does it become part of the evening's menu to take pets for a meal naturally in America？______A. Many restaurants aim to please non-human guests.B. People have meals out more often than ever before.C. Pet owners want to give their pets better things to eat.D. More and more restaurants have friendly rules for pets.36. What does the underlined word " court" mean in Paragraph 5？______A. Try to please.B. Try to stop.C. Try to clean.D. Try to introduce.37. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？______A. Restaurants please owners in order to bring more dogs.B. Restaurants give more special service to pets than humans.C. Restaurants try to balance between the rules and guests' need.D. Health rules don't have any influence on dining out with pets.38. Which would be the best title for the passage______A. Pet MealsB. Petting Cats in RestaurantsC. Pet OwnersD. Dining out with Your PetsDIf you are people who really love to read books，you need to know some facts about them. Reading a book in some countries is a must especially if this hobby has been in the blood.Do you know that Noah Webster had to spend 36 years before he could finish his first dictionary？Les Miserables This novel written by Victor Hugo is partly famous for a sentence that is 823 words long.When Hugo asked his editor for his opinion about it，he wrote "？" in the margin（页边空白处）of the manuscript（手稿）.The editor replied "!".Ernest Vincent Ernest Vincent is the author of a novel called Gatsby，which he wrote in 1939.It is 50，000 words long.What makes it interesting is that the letter "e" never appears in the book.Can you believe itSherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes is a character in a legendary series of stories written by A.Conan Doyle.Doyle was an eye doctor，but his medical practice did not give him a great salary.He became a writer in order to earn more money，and ended up becoming one of the most famous writers ever.The Bible In all，about two and a half billion copies of this book have been printed.If all of the copies were placed end to end，you could ride a motorcycle over them at 55 miles per hour for four months.Jonathan Swift Swift is the author of Gulliver's Travels，a novel about a man who visits many strange places.Among these are Lilliput，a country with very small people，and Brobdingnag，a country of giants.In the novel a land with noble talking horses is also described.39. What's the purpose of the passage______A. To call on people to read books.B. To sell some interesting books.C. To teach people how to read books.D. To introduce some facts about some books.40. How did the editor feel about the long sentence in Les Miserables？______A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Surprised.D. Puzzled.41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The letter "e" never appears in the book The Bible.B. There are talking animals in the book Gulliver's Travels.C. As an eye doctor，Conan Doyle earned a lot of money.D. Sherlock Holmes is a famous character in Les Miserables.四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the s（1）______ of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many t（2）______ folk stories about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever drank this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e.However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to s（3）______ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and f（4）______ up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he found that the moon was so b（5）______ and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）43. 今年春节期间，我和父母一起到北京旅游。

2024届广东省广州市白云区广州白云广雅实验校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths2、Don’t be afraid of new words. Y ou can ________ in a dicti onary.A．look at them B．look for them C．look them up3、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A．for having B．having C．to have4、Her voice is so weak that I could ________ hear anything.A．almost B．nearly C．hard D．hardly5、big success Stephen Hawking is! He’s one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a6、－Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.－Don't worry. Perhaps it _________ at your home.A．left B．has left C．was left D．had left7、Make sure _______the lights before leaving.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off D．turned off8、—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given9、--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter10、In 2000, we ____ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.A．go B．went C．will go D．have goneⅡ. 完形填空11、My best friend and I were in the shop that she owns. It was the middle of the afternoon. We were both very happy and making plans for the weekend. Suddenly a man entered the shop. We knew that he didn’t look like one of our usualcustomers, but we welcomed him 1 anyway. Without any hesitation he pulled something out of his coat. We didn’t notice that it was a 2 until he ordered us to go into the back with him.After he warned us that he could fire at any time, he looked for the money everywhere, in the bank, from our wallets, and then he asked for our jewellery (珠宝) and we gave him all he wanted. Finally, he finished his “job” and left.When I was a child, I felt safe with my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone. Then I began to understand the news and I learnt that 3 things were happening “out there”, but I still kept thinking that those events were just other people’s 4 , not mine. From the moment the man walked out of the shop, I completely 5 I always look around to see which kinds of people are possibly following me. Now I usually double-check everything: if I’ve locked myself in the car or in the house. I am always careful not to wear any jewellery. Whenever a stranger is getting too close or is trying to get information from me, I feel nervous. I know that it is wrong, and that not everyone is going to 6me again.After all, I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or my friend, but since that day I haven’t felt safe any more. I hate that man not for having taken my jewellery and money, but for having deprived（剥夺）of my innocence.1．A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．politely2．A．gun B．note C．mistake D．knife3．A．funny B．horrible C．pleasant D．serious4．A．exchanges B．worries C．feelings D．fables5．A．made a decision B．lost my way C．changed my mind D．calmed down 6．A．disturb B．investigate C．fool D．attackⅢ. 语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)up is not always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2．(cry)for help．That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3．(tell) us．Hong 4．(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province．When he was only 11，his father 5．(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left home．She no longer wanted 6．(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．Although his life was hard，Hong 7．(never go) away from his father and sister．He worked in part—time jobs to feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister．He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school．He said that he 8．(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studiedat a college．To take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers from others．He said he 9．(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．Through his hard life，he 10．(grow) up from boy to man．Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读理解专题广东省广州市白云区2020年初中毕业班综合训练一(一模)英语试题第一节阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意；然后从26~45 各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of dri nking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctorsare encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn't common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress. “To...to...to drink?” she doubted.Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the café.Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science.As matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows?26.What do most Chinese think of dinking icy water from the passage?A.Normal and healthy.B. Strange but healthy.C. Normal but unhealthy.D. Strange and unhealthy.27.Who is especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors?A.Westerners.B. Students.C. Women.D. The elderly.28.What's the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph?A.Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man's request.B.Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.C.Other people in the restaurant thought the man's request was strange.D.Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man's request.29.What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A.Drinking hot water is very good for health.B.Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.C.Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.D.More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.30.What's the best title for the passage?A.Different Drinking HabitsB.Drinking Hot Water in ChinaC.Healthy Life HabitsD.How to Drink Water（B）The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with the history of at least several thousand years.There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi, Chinese characters: there is Cangjie, the legendary inventor of Chinese charater; the ancient practice of knot-tying; the eight trigrams (八卦); and ancient painting legends to name a few. It is generally agreed thathanzi began as simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted or carved to describe nature or their lives. Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs ( 象形文字) of ancient Egypt or the script of theancient Mayan civilization. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive.Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese charactersare those found on ancient oracle bones (甲骨文). These 3000-year-old symbols, known as, jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give all of us in the modern era insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity in expressing their observations. Take, for example, the modern character jia, meaning home or family. The jiaguwen character looks like a house with a nice pig inside, originating from the ancient idea that a good family home has plenty of food. Over thousands of years, this hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang,When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most likely feel that they are very complicated. However, if you know just a little about how these characters are formed, youwill find that they are not nearly as difficult as they seem. About 80% of Chinese charactersare composed of smaller parts, known ns radicals (部首), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in daily life!As China takes its place in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread toother countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese, both the spoken and written language, and are coming to appreciate China's fascinating culture. And,as China's culture and society have continued to develop, the amazingly versatile (多功能的)Chinese characters (hanzi) have been adapted for use in digital format on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes.31.According to the passage, we can learn that Chinese characters .A.have a long history with seven thousand yearsB.began as simple picturesC.are the only one ancient writing systemD.are so complicated that nobody can understand32.Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage?A.Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters.B.Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms.C.Because he helped developed hanzi in a more stable manner.D.Because he unified China and created hanzi.33.What can we learn from the underlined sentence (划线句子) in Paragraph 4?A.Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi.B.Chinese characters are composed of radicals.C.Chinese characters can be combined.D.Radicals can be combined into thousands of hanzi only.34.What may the writer probably talk about Chinese characters in the next paragraph?A.The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture.B.Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well.C.Another Chinese traditional culture.D.The origin of Chinese characters.35.What is NOT true about the jiaguwen?A.The jiagnwen is known as the oldest Chinese character.B.From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world.C.The, jiaguwen was invented 3000years ago.D.We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones.（VolunteersWe Need Your HelpAbout the activity:The sports and mentoring (辅导) program (S.M.P) was set up to help left-behind children(留守儿童) in schools.Place and time:●Each volunteer will be sent to one primary or middle school in Jurong GRC.●Weekday afternoons.●Volunteers will have one meeting weekly, 1.5 hours per meeting.Requirements:●Age 18 and above.●You should be there for at least six to nine months.●A four-day training course will be held at Boys' Town to train volunteer mentors.●Retirees ( 退休人员), working professionals and university students are welcome to take part in itas well.Volunteers’ Advantages:You will learn how to understand and better communicate with children.If you are interested, please call Ms. Yao at 6567-4166 or send an e-mail to cindy@ for an interview.C）36.If you become a volunteer in the activity, you should work for at least .A.1.5 hours per dayB. four days a weekC. half a yearD. a year37.The purpose of the volunteer activity is to .A.give a hand to poor peopleB.help left-behind childrenC.keep children in school safeD.solve children's money problems38.What should a volunteer do before being sent to a school?A.Take a training course.B.Work on weekend afternoons.C.Give up his own job.D.Pay some money.39.From the poster, we can learn about .A.volunteers’ backgroundsB. volun teers’ level of healthC. volunteers’ advantagesD. volunteers’ payment40.It’s clear that .A.volunteers have to attend a meeting once a monthB.Work on weekend afternoons.C.volunteers will have an interview with Ms. YaoD.volunteers should be at least 20 years old（D）Tsunami (海啸)：Killer WaveThe warnings are few. The signs are sudden. The ground shakes. The tide goes into reverse. A great roaring sound fills the air. And then… It strikes. Wave after wave of crashing, crushing water. And when it is over, nothing is left. A tsunami.The word in Japanese means “harbor wave”. Japan has been hit by many tsunamis in its history, as a result of its location. It lies across the edges of4 tectonic plates (地光板块). Mostearthquakes are born in such places. When two tectonic plates push together, the earthquake sends enormous amounts of energy up through the ocean. A series of waves expands in all directions. In deep water, these waves travel fast —up to 500 miles an hour —but reach a height of only a few feet. A passing ship may not even notice them. But as the waves enter shallow waters and come into contact with the ocean floor, their speed is reduced but their height is raised. As they move onto land, the waves can rise as high as a 10-story building.A tsunami wave doesn't break like an ordinary wave. Instead, it advances like a wall of water, crashing over everything in its way, sometimes reaching more than a kilometer inland. More damage is caused when the wave moves back out to sea. It drags everything in its path underwater and out to sea. Most tsunamis have several waves. They arrive between 10 and 60 minutes after the first strike —just when survivors think the danger has passed.The deadliest tsunami ever recorded occurred in December of 2004. An earthquake off the coast of Indonesia caused a tsunami that rushed across the Indian Ocean and reached as far as the coast of Africa. Whole sections of cities were destroyed. More than 200,000 people died.Most had no way of being warned. Five thousand miles away in Hawaii, scientists at the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center monitor the earth’s movements 24 hours a day. They hope to prevent a similar disaster from happening in the Pacific region. If they discover a quake big enough to cause a tsunami, the scientists try to find out where the wave will head and warn people in its path. Their advice is simple: leave the coastal areas and move to higher ground. Wait for news that the danger has passed. And be ready to deal with the damage that a tsunami leaves behind.41.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.What is a tsunami like?B.What is a tsunami?C.Where does a tsunami come from?D.How strong is a tsunami?42.Why has Japan been hit by many tsunamis in its history?A.Because of its location of 4 tectonic plates.B.Because of most earthquakes.C.Because a series of waves expands in all directions.D.Because it lies across the edges of 4 tectonic plates.43.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2?A.Tsunamis.B.Waves in deep water.C.Waves in shallow water.D.Ocean floors.44.Which of the description of tsunami is proper according to the passage?A.The deadliest tsunami ever recorded caused 200,000 people to die.B.An ordinary wave advances like a wall of water, crashing over everything in its way.C.Most tsunamis can be warned .now because s cientists monitor the earth’s movements 24 hours aday.D.When a tsunami wave moves back out to sea, more damage happens.45.Where is this article probably from?A.A newspaper.B.A nature magazine.C.A storybook.D.A science research.第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）25-45 DCCCA BCBAD CBACB ADBDB广东省广州市南沙区2020年初中毕业班英语学业水平适应性测试(一模)英语试题第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州白云区中考英语一模试卷题目一、语法选择 ( 共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables ga rden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking.14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.whom B.what C.who D.which3.A.some B.each C.every D.any4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.talking B.to talk C.talked D.talk6.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily7.A.for B.of C.to D.at8.A.to use e ing ed9.A.much B.most C.more D.many10.A.carry B.carries C.carried D.was carryinges B.to come C.came ing12.A.how B.what C.which D.that13.A.If B.Though C.While D.When14.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a15.A.invited B.were inviting C.were invited D.was invited二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

白云区2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids ___1___ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, ___2___ they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ___3___ they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind ___4___, but you must ask your father, too.”The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father ___5___ the door, they both shouted loudly ___6___ the same time, “Hi, daddy!”“You are surely ___7___ than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said.“___8___, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”The girl told her dad ___9___ had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We___10___ five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time ___11___ care of any more.” Hearing this, thekids looked unhappy.Seeing ___12___ sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you ___13___ keep it.”“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.The kids were so happy to have ___14___ pet friend. Then the cat ___15___ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.1.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. will play2.A. soB. butC. thoughD. because3.A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. which4.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself5.A. opensB. openingC. openedD. to open6.A. forB. inC. onD. at7.A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiest8.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing9.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why10.A. feedB. fedC. have fedD. will feed11.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took12.A. aB. anC. theD. /13.A. canB. mustC. have toD. had better14.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others15.A. is givenB. was givenC. will be givenD. can be given【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。

一、听力（共30分）1. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）Short ConversationQ1: What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. The city.C. The transportation.Q2: Why does the man want to visit the library?A. He needs to borrow some books.B. He wants to find a job.C. He wants to learn about the city.Q3: How does the woman feel about the new library?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesn't like it.C. She doesn't know.PassageQ4: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the library.B. The services provided by the library.C. The location of the library.Q5: How can you borrow books from the library?A. By visiting the library in person.B. By calling the library.C. By sending an email.2. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A. What is the man's major?B. What is the woman's job?C. Why does the man like his major?D. What does the woman do after work?E. How does the man feel about his job?3. 听短文，回答问题。

2021年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题(图片版含答案)2021届初三综合测试（一）参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-15 CACBCADBCBCDACD二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16-25 ABDCCDAACC三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26-40 DBCDCBABCDCBCAD第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41-45 DBECA四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）46.spent47.pick48.fantastic49.hospitals50.news第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.get off。

before。

s52.It’XXX53.was bought54.What a nice day it is!55.if he can/will XXX第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）Dear schoolmates。

Do you think XXX。

Nowadays。

XXX practical skills。

such as doing housework。

We often spend our free time on entertainment and leisure activities。

XXX.XXX。

XXX。

regardless of gender or age。

It not only helps us develop practical skills。

but also XXX。

we learn to take care of ourselves and others。

XXX.Therefore。

XXX。

XXX well-rounded individuals.Best regards。

Your Name]In fact。

全国区级联考广东省广州市白云区2022年中考一模英语试题………线…………○…………………线…………○…………绝密★启用前试题试卷副标题考试范围：某某某；考试时间：30分钟；命题人：某某某……○__○…___…_…___……__…：…号…订考_订_…___……___……___……：级…○班_○…___…_…__…_…___……：名…装姓装_…__…_…___……___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、完形填空（题型注释）WhenIwa14yearold,Imadeomefriendinchoolbuttheyturnedouttobeba d.Theywereomeboywhotole____andoldthem.Wheneverweweretealingabike ,aboynamedJohnwouldbreakthelockwhiletwootherboywerewatchingout.Thenoneofuwould___the biketoacave.Thene某tday,wewouldmeetthereandrepaintthebike.Whenwetolefourorfivebike, wewouldellthemforafewhundreddollar.One____afternoon,wewenttoanapartmentinBukitBatok.Wefoundabik eonthefifthfloorandtartedtoworkonthe____.Itwahardtobreak.Wepent1 0minute____it.Wewereabouttoecapewiththebikewhentheownerofthebike cameoutoftheelevator.“Mybike!”hehoutedWeranaway____,buttwopoli cemennearbycaughtu.Ourparentwere_____andourteacherweretoldwhatha dhappened.Thepolicetookdownwhatwehaddone.Thene某tday,abrightSunday,IwaenttotheBoy’Home.试卷第1页，共12页………线…………○…………LifeintheBoy’Homewaveryhardbutit____meaveryimportantleon.Il earntthattealingwanotright.AttheBoy’Home,theofficerhelpedmeande ncouragedmetochangemyway.Idecidedto____tealing.Tothiday,Ifeelo____forwhatIhavedone.Ihopeyouwilllearnomethin gfrommytory.1、A．bikeB．bookC．uitcaeD．backpack2、A．makeB．pullC．fillD．take………线…………○…………3、A．TuedayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday4、A．floorB．lockC．elevatorD．bike5、A．breakingB．tobreakC．breakD．broken6、A．adlyB．happilyC．eailyD．quickly7、A．happyB．buyC．adD．e某cited8、A．offeredB．taughtC．toldD．paed9、A．pickupB．putupC．lookupD．giveup10、A．boredB．orryC．confidentD．lucky评卷人得分二、阅读理解（题型注释）HoldyourheaduphighAateenager,Iuuallylookeddowntohidemyhame.ButIfoundthatwhenIh eldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighchoolIevenbecametheclapreident,butontheinideItillfeltl ikeamonter.AllIreallywantedwatolooklikeeveryoneele.Whenthinggotr eallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomand试卷第2页，共12页……○…○……题………答……订内订………线…………订…○○…装…………在……装要…装…不…………请………○○……………………内外……………………○○……………………。