初中英语代词复习大全

3、指时间、距离、天气、环境等。
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some 和 any
1) There is _s_o_m__e_ milk in the bottle. 1) some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。可与复数
名词及不可数名词连用。
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2）Would you like __s_o_m_e_coffee?
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9. --Is this your dictionary? --No, B is in my bag.
(2005年广东省实验区题)
A.hers
B.B. mine
C.C. yours
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10. Don't worry. He's got
much food. You can
share C .
(2006年广东省实验区题)
____C Chinese.
(2001年广东省中考题) A. a few B. little C. a little
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7. --Would you like ___A___
coffee?
--Yes, please.
(2003年珠海、中山、顺德题)
A. some
B. a few
C. much
D. little
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人称代词 和物主代词
代词
不定代词
疑问代词
指示代词
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一、人称代词和物主代词：
1.He took his coat and went to bed at once. 主格 形容词性物主代词
2. Bring me my book. This book isn’t mine.
宾格
名词性物主代词
指 3) 两个以上的人或物 (含两个) 。
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both, either, neither
1) Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
2)2) Either of the two boys is clever. 其中一个男孩不聪明。
3)3) Both of the two boys are clever. 4) 两个男孩都聪明。
both (两者都)，作主语时谓语动词用复数。either (两者中任何一个)，作主语时谓语动词用 单数。 neither (两者都不)，作主语时 谓语动词用单数。以上词使用范围 为两个人或物。
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both, either
1) Both the boys are clever. 2) Either of the two boys is clever. 3) There are flowers on both sides of the street. 4) There are flowers on either side of the street.
(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
5) Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, __o_t_h_e_rs__ are climbing the hill.
some… some … others 有的……有的……有的
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1.The lake is far away.
But _C____ people like to
swim there. (1997年广东省中考题) A. a little
2. B. few
3. C. a few
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2. We should find out the
answer by ___C___.
A. some of mine
B. some of yours
C. some of his
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11. –Which do you prefer,
bananas or oranges?
--__C___. I enjoy eating
apples.
(2007广东省中考题)
A.Both
B. Either
2) －Who is the baby? －It’s my teacher’s son．(it指前面的baby)
1、代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一 般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
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1) —What’s this? 2) —It is Mary’s. 3)2) —Whose jacket is that? 4) —It is hers.
名 词 性
mine yours
his
hers its
ours yours theirs
代 反 my- your- him- her- it- our- your- them-
词 身 self self self
self h
self selves selvesse5lves
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1) – What was her husband? 2) -- He was a lawyer. 3)2) – Who was her husband? 4) -- He was John Forbes, the son
3)2) I’ll be here fora_n_o_th_e_r__ three days. another的意思是“另一个”，指三者或以上的 另一个。它修饰复数可数名词时意为“再，又”
3) I have two brothers. One is studying in
England, _t_h_e_o__th_e_ris a football player.
(1998年广东省中考题)
A.ours
B.B. our
C.C. ourselves
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3. If you have no dictionary with you, you may use
___B____.
(2000年广东省中考题) A. my B. mine C. our
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4. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, C is a driver. (2000年广东省中考题) A. another B. other C. the other
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8. --Cile? --Yes. You may use
_C__
bike. Tom's bike is here.
I can use ____.
(2004东莞、中山题）
A. my, mine
B. mine, his
C. my, his
D. her, heh rs
修饰可数名词: many, a number of
修饰不可数名词: much
既可修饰可数名 词,又可修饰不可 a lot of, plenty of 数名词:
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every one of them 他们中的每个人
everyone of them
注意：some, any, every 所构成的合成不定代词 不能与 of 连用，只有分开才可接 of 短语。
the rest the others = the rest 剩余的全部
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every 和each
1) Every student in our school works hard. 2) Each student may have one book.
1) every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。 2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each
of a famous writer.
what 问的是职业或地位，who问的是 姓名。
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指示代词包括： this / that/ these / those/ it / such/ same
指示代词it的用法 1) This is not my book. It is Mary’s. (it指前面的book)
both与复数名词连用，either与单数名词连用。
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few, little, a few, a little, a bit
1)He has _a_f_e_w__ friends. 他有几个朋友。 2)2) He hasfe_w____ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 3)3) We still havea__li_tt_le___ tim我e.们还有点时间。
3) any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中
4) Here are three novels. You may read __a_n_y_. 这有三本小说，你可任读一本。
4) 当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句
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many, much, a lot of, plenty of和a number of 1.I have _m__an_y_/_a_l_o_t_o_f_/p_l_e_n_ty__o_f/_a_n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f friends. 2.There is _m__u_c_h_/a__lo_t_o_f_/p_l_e_n_ty__o_f____ snow in winter.
none of them =no one of them 注意：( no one 后不接 of 短语)
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another / other / the other / others / the others
1)The cakes are delicious. Would you like
2) _a_n_o_t_h_e_r____ ?
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5. You should do your
homework by C , children.
(2001年广东省中考题) A.you B.B. yourself C.C. yourselves
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6. --Do you speak Japanese, Mr. Smith?
--No. But I can speak
2、用来代替指示代词this或that。
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1) —What’s the time now? 2) —It’s ten past eight. 3)2) It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to
the school. 4)3) It’s getting colder and colder now. 5)4) It was very quiet at the moment.
3.3. Tom taught himself Chinese. 反身代词
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主 格 I you he she it we you they
宾 格 me you him her it
us you them
物形 主容
代 词 my your his her
词性
its our your their
物 主 代 词
=a bit of 4)4) There isli_t_tl_e__ time lef几t. 乎没剩下什么时间了。
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(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，意思是还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，意思是没有多少了。 a bit of + 不可数名词
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6) Li Ming and Li Lei can go home now. _O_t_h_e_r students must finish the homework now.
Others other：另外的 others=other+人或物
7) There are 55 students in our class, thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.
2.用于疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯 定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。
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3) Do you have __a_n_y__ money to buy the book? I don’t have __a_n_y_ money to buy the book.
one …the other：一个……另一个
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4) I have three brothers. One is studying in
England, one is an engineer, the other is a
football player. another
a third
一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用one