专题06 完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he becamea learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what2.【2018年安徽省中考】When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___19___ a piece of paperinto a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___20___. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper____21____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to___22___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers werecut many times. But she___23___ practicing. It took 10 years___24___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village___25___ her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.16. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter18. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma19. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums20. A. city B. town C. villages D. block21. A. art B. money C. walls D. books22. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow23. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about24. A. before B. after C. while D. since25. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns3.【2018年上海市中考】Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文.) Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your___50___.The use of such materials is certainly not ___51___ for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works.Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!I don’t think it right to us e photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ____52____ the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的) ones, but they don't ___53___much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so ___54___ to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the ____55____ of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!50. A. thanks B. lessons C. excuses D. opinions51. A. easy B. fair C. common D. traditional52. A. changing B. explaining C. respecting D. making53. A. save B. affect C. offer D. cost54. A. convenient B. strange C. exciting D. difficult55. A. actions B. needs C. records D. attitudes4.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ___21___and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find ______22______ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had_____23_____worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to _____24_____,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid _____25_____ his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by_____26___________27______,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _____28_____happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have ______29______ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt____30____the king."Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”21. A. badly B. bad C. worse22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose26. A. the other B. other C. others27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing29. A. never B. not C. no30. A. / B. to C. for5.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal___16___which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig___17___. Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He___18___to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to___19___. When he got up to leave, he could not___20___his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a___21___pot!After that, he put a___22___into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.___23___ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,___24___he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the___25___of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be___26___, " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King___27___the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and___28___inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was___29___to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then___30___among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By24. A. but B. so C. or D. and25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his27. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought6.【2018年山东省枣庄市】Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert___1___out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have___2___to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,___3___ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days___4___, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and ___5___his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy ___6___ had calledHenry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast ___7___, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort,and___8___much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were___9___at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he hadmore___10___than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned2. A. something B. . anything C. nothing D. everything3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking8. A. with B. in C. on D. at9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability7.【2018年江苏省连云港市】Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ___16___ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that ___17___ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins se t three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he ___18___ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ___19___ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought ___20___that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t___21___ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The___22___ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I ___23___ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___24___all the change I had.”But I had ___25___two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ___26___about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.___27___Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She___28___ when I finished my story. “I know just ___29___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___30___ deceitful (欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change20. A. as B. to C. out D. about21. A. care B. use C. think D. like22. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up25. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded29. A. where B. why C. how D. when30. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody。