国际音标 第三课

国际音标第三课
浊辅音
浊辅音：发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。

[b]
发音方法描述：双唇闭紧，声带振动。

例词：
double ['dʌb(ə)l] absent ['æbs(ə)nt] cab [kæb]
blueberry ['bluːb(ə)rɪ] bubble ['bʌb(ə)l] shabby ['ʃæbɪ]
例句：
Good，better, best,
Never let it rest,
Until good is better,
And better is best.
[d]
发音方法描述: 舌尖紧抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然分开，气流
冲出口腔。

声带震动。

例词：
dance ['da:ns] deep [di:p] dip [dip] code [kəud]
例句：
I live in the downtown area of the city.我住在市中心地区。

How was your day?今天你过得怎么样？
发音方法描述: 舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍。

气流冲开阻碍后冲
出口腔。

声带振动。

例词：
forgive [fə'gɪv] bargain ['bɑːgən] grain [greɪn]
gun [gʌn] glide [glaɪd] gorgeous['gɔːdʒəs]
例句：
Good job!做得好!
Don't get in the way!这事儿你别插手。

How's it going?最近怎么样？
[v]
发音方法描述：下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿问的缝隙通过，摩擦成音。

声
带振动。

例词：
vacation [və'keɪʃ(ə)n]arrive [ə'raɪv] avenue['æv(ə)njuː]
victor ['viktə] vest [vest] cave [keiv]
例句：
You deserve it! 你活该！
Could you give us a sec?你能让我们单独说会话吗？
发音方法描述：舌尖轻触上齿背部，气流从舌齿问的缝隙送出。

[θ]是清辅
音，声带不振动。

浊辅音，声带振动。

例词：
weather ['weðə] neither ['naɪðə; 'niː-] together [tə'geðə]
that[ðæt; ðət] rather['rɑːðə] their [ðeə]
例句：
They will stick together through thick and thin.不论什么艰难险阻，他们都会团结在一起。

Dialogue:
Jessica: Edith Roth is thirty.
Kris: Is she?I thought she was thirty-three.
Jessica: Her birthday was last Thursday.
Kris: Was it? I thought it was last month.
Jessica: She is the author of the book about moths.
Kris: Oh really? I thought she is only good at maths.
[z]
发音方法描述；舌端靠近上齿龈，气流从舌端和齿龈间通过，形成摩
擦音。

[z]是浊辅音，声带振动。

例词：
zoo [zuː] prize [praɪz] zip [zɪp] zero['zɪərəʊ]
例句：
The lesson makes me doze off.这课上的我要打瞌睡了。

[ʒ]
发音方法描述；舌身抬起靠近硬腭，舌端抬向上齿龈，形成狭长通道，气
流由此通过，双唇稍微收圆并略突出.声带振动。

例词：
vision ['vɪʒ(ə)n] leisure ['leiʒə] massage ['mæsɑːʒ]
rouge [ru:ʒ, ru:dʒ] pleasure ['pleʒə]
例句：
Measure for measure. 以牙还牙
She is not sure about her decision. 她仍犹豫不决
[dʒ]
发音方法描述:舌尖舌端抬高，贴住上齿龈后部形成阻碍，气流冲出阻
碍摩擦成音。

口形稍突出，略成方形。

浊辅音，声带振动。

例词：
jazz [dʒæz]Egypt [ˈiːdʒɪpt] exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]
j oke [dʒəuk] j uice [dʒuːs] j ewel ['dʒuːəl]
例句：
Stop j u dg ing me. 不要对我评头论足。

During the accident, two children are injured. 这次事故中，两个小孩受伤了。

[dr]
发音方法描述：舌身与[tr]相似，舌尖向上卷起，并抵住上齿龈后部，气
流冲出舌尖和齿龈之问的阻碍，双唇收圆，稍向前突出。

声带振动。

例词：
drive [draɪv] dry [drai] address [ə'dres] dr unk [drʌŋk]
例句：
Sweet dream. 晚安，好梦
That is dramatic! 这事儿太戏剧性了吧！。