ASTMA36-A36M-14 StandardSpecificationforCarbonStructuralSteel碳素钢标准规范

美国材料与试验协会标准碳素结构钢ASTM A36/A36M-94本标准是以规定名称A36/A36M颁布的,紧接在名称后面的数字表示最新采用的年份,在修订的情况下为最近修订的年份。

括号中的数字表示最近复审的年份。

标在某一个字上面的ε表示自从最近一次修订或复审以后的编辑性修改。

本标准已被通过为国防部机构所使用,并已列入规范和标准的DoD目录中。

1 范围本标准适用于桥梁、建筑和一般结构的例接、栓接或焊接用的碳素结构型钢、钢板和钢棒。

如要求改善内部质量和冲击韧性时,可采用补充要求,但需方应在合同中注明。

对于须进行焊接的钢材,应考虑适合于该钢的焊接方法以及钢材预定的用途。

对要求为4组或5组宽翼缘型钢而不是柱体或抗压件时,用户应规定附加要求,如规定细化奥氏体晶粒度及夏比V型缺口冲击。

用英寸一英镑单位或SI〈米〉单位表示量的值都应视为标准值,在本文中,SI单位的列于圆括号内,在各个体系中表示的值不是精确等值,因此各个系统必须独立使用。

两个体系的混合使用会导致与本标准的不一致。

2 引用文件ASTM标准3 附属材料(略)4 一般交货要求按本标准供货的钢板应符合A6/A6M现行版本的有关规定,对于订购的材料,如与本标准不一致,应以本标准为准。

5 支承板如无其他规定,桥梁支承板用钢板,必须进行机械试验,并应符合第8节抗拉性能的要求。

如无其他规定,对于厚度大于1又1/2英寸（40mm),并在桥以外的结构中用作垫板的钢板,可不要求进行机械试验、但含碳量～%的钢材必须进行化学成分熔炼分析,其磷和硫的含量应符合表2的规定。

每一个钢锭应有足够的切头、以确保钢板的质量。

6 制造方法钢必须用下列方法中的一种或多种方法进行冶炼:平炉、氧气转炉或电炉。

厚度大于1/2英寸〈12.5mm〉的钢板和钢棒或1组以外的型钢不得采用沸腾钢或封顶钢7 化学成分除第节规定外,钢的熔炼分析应符合表2的规定。

除第节规定外,钢的成品分析值应符合表2规定,其成品分析允许偏差应符合A6/A6M标准的规定。

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI 美国国家标准AISI美国钢铁学会标准ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准ASME 美国机械工程师协会标准AMS 航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API 美国石油学会标准AWS 美国焊接协会标准SAE 美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL 美国军用标准QQ 美国联邦政府标准A216:：WCB , WCCA217: WC6 , WC9 , C5 (ZGCr5Mo)A351: CF8 , CF3 , CF3 M , CF8C标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A1-00 碳素钢丁字轨 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee RailsASTM A2-02 普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesASTM A3-01 低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板 StandardSpecification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)ASTM A6/A6M-04a 轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingASTM A20/A20M-04a 压力容器用钢板材通用要求 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsASTM A27/A27M-03 通用碳素钢铸件 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General 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Cold-FinishedASTM A109/A109M-03 冷轧碳素钢带技术规范 Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledASTM A111-99a(2004)e1 电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireASTM A116-00 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网 Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricASTM A121-99(2004) 镀锌刺钢丝 Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireASTM A123/A123M-02 钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsASTM A125-96(2001) 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧 Standard Specificationfor Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedASTM A126-04 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件 StandardSpecification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsASTM A128/A128M-93(2003) 钢铸件,奥氏体锰 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseASTM A131/A131M-04 海船用结构钢 Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsASTM A132-04 钼铁合金 Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumASTM A134-96(2001) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)ASTM A135-01 电阻焊钢管 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeASTM A139/A139M-04 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的) Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)ASTM A143/A143M-03 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementASTM A144-02 铁钨合金规范 Specification for Ferrotungsten ASTM A146-04 氧化钼制品 Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide ProductsASTM A148/A148M-03 结构用高强度钢铸件 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesASTM A153/A153M-04 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware ASTM A159-83(2001) 汽车用灰铁铸件 Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron CastingsASTM A167-99 不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材 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Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A210/A210M-02 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管 Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A213/A213M-04 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger TubesASTM A214/A214M-96(2001) 热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A216/A216M-93(2003) 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature ServiceASTM A217/A217M-02 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A220/A220M-99 珠光体可锻铁 Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronASTM A225/A225M-03 压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板 Standard Specification for Pressure 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ArticlesASTM A240/A240M-04ae1 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsASTM A242/A242M-04 高强度低合金结构钢 Standard Specificationfor High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelASTM A247-67(1998) 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法 StandardTest Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsASTM A249/A249M-04 锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesASTM A250/A250M-04 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-SteelBoiler and Superheater TubesASTM A252-98(2002) 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩 Standard Specificationfor Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesASTM A254-97(2002) 铜焊钢管规格 Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingASTM A255-02 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法 Standard Test Method for Determining Hardenability of SteelASTM A262-03 奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测 StandardPractices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A263-03 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范 Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateASTM A264-03 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格 Specificationfor Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateASTM A265-03 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格 Standard Specificationfor Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateASTM A266/A266M-03a 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components ASTM A268/A268M-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic andMartensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A269-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A270-03a 卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingASTM A275/A275M-98(2003) 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法 Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of 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Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction GearsASTM A295-98 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范 Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelASTM A297/A297M-97(2003) 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationASTM A299/A299M-04 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconASTM A302/A302M-03 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelASTM A304-04 有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsASTM A307-04 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthASTM A308/A308M-03 经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A309-01 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestASTM A311/A311M-04 有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property RequirementsASTM A312/A312M-04a 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管 Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesASTM A313/A313M-03 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireASTM A314-97(2002) 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingASTM A319-71(2001) 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件 StandardSpecification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsASTM A320/A320M-04 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materialsfor Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A321-90(2001) 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒 StandardSpecification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and TemperedASTM A322-91(2001)e1 合金钢棒材.级别 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesASTM A323-93(2000) 硼铁规格 Standard Specification for FerroboronASTM A324-73(2000) 钛铁合金 Standard Specification for FerrotitaniumASTM A325-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated,120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthASTM A325M-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 Mpa Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric]ASTM A327-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast IronsASTM A327M-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)ASTM A328/A328M-03 薄钢板桩 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet PilingASTM A333/A333M-04a 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A334/A334M-04a 低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A335/A335M-03 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A336/A336M-03a 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格 Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsASTM A338-84(2004) 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件 Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)ASTM A340-03a 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语 Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic Testing ASTM A341/A341M-00 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法 Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-C Permeameters and the Ballistic Test MethodsASTM A342/A342M-99 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsASTM A343/A343M-03 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties ofMaterials at Power Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cm Epstein Test FrameASTM A345-98 磁设备用平轧电炉钢 Standard Specification forFlat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsASTM A348/A348M-00 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法 Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein FrameASTM A350/A350M-04 要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范 Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsASTM A351/A351M-03 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing PartsASTM A352/A352M-03 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service ASTM A353/A353M-93(1999) 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel, Double-Normalized and TemperedASTM A354-04 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded FastenersASTM A355-89(2000) 渗氮用合金钢棒 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingASTM A356/A356M-98(2003) 蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesASTM A358/A358M-04 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsASTM A363-03 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandASTM A367-60(1999) 铸铁的激冷试验方法 Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast IronASTM A368-95a(2000) 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandASTM A369/A369M-02 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A370-03a 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A372/A372M-03 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsASTM A376/A376M-02a 高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管 Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceASTM A377-03 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引 Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeASTM A380-99e1 不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢 Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and SystemsASTM A381-96(2001) 高压输送用金属弧焊钢管 Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsASTM A384/A384M-02 防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel AssembliesASTM A385-03 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸) Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)ASTM A387/A387M-03 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumASTM A388/A388M-03 重型钢锻件超声波检测 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A389/A389M-03 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A390-95(2001) 饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)ASTM A391/A391M-01 80号合金钢链条 Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainASTM A392-03 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A394-04 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓 Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareASTM A395/A395M-99e1 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesASTM A400-69(2000) 钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南 Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesASTM A401/A401M-03 铬硅合金钢丝 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyASTM A403/A403M-04 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件 StandardSpecification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings ASTM A407-93(2004) 盘簧用冷拉钢丝 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsASTM A409/A409M-01 腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceASTM A411-03 镀锌低碳钢铠装线 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireASTM A413/A413M-01 碳素钢链 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel ChainASTM A414/A414M-04 压力容器用碳素薄钢板 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsASTM A416/A416M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线 Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A417-93(2004) 之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsASTM A418-99(2003) 涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor ForgingsASTM A420/A420M-04 低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A421/A421M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A423/A423M-95(2000) 无缝和电焊低合金钢管 Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel Tubes ASTM A424-00 搪瓷用钢薄板 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingASTM A426/A426M-02 高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A427-02 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊 Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionASTM A428/A428M-01 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A434-04 热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedASTM A435/A435M-90(2001) 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验 Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates ASTM A436-84(2001) 奥氏体灰口铁铸件 Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsASTM A437/A437M-01a 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A439-83(1999) 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件 Standard Specificationfor Austenitic Ductile Iron CastingsASTM A447/A447M-93(2003) 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A449-04a 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱 Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsASTM A450/A450M-04 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesASTM A451/A451M-02 高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A453/A453M-03 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料 Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A455/A455M-03 压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseASTM A456/A456M-99(2003) 大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查 Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsASTM A459-97(2003) 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeASTM A460-94(2004)e1 包铜钢丝绳标准 Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandASTM A463/A463M-02a 热浸镀铝薄钢板 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A466/A466M-01 非焊接碳素钢链 Standard Specification for Weldless ChainASTM A467/A467M-01 机器链和盘旋链 Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A469-04 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator Rotors ASTM A470-03 涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsASTM A471-02 涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and WheelsASTM A472-98(2003) 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor ForgingsASTM A473-01 不锈和耐热钢锻件 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel ForgingsASTM A474-03 包铝钢丝绳标准 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire StrandASTM A475-03 镀锌钢丝绳 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire StrandASTM A476/A476M-00 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件 Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls ASTM A478-97(2002) 铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝 Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting WireASTM A479/A479M-04 锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure VesselsASTM A480/A480M-04 扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A481-94(2000) 金属铬 Standard Specification for Chromium MetalASTM A482-93(2000) 铬铁硅 Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-SiliconASTM A483-64(2000) 硅锰合金 Standard Specification for SilicomanganeseASTM A484/A484M-03a 不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsASTM A485-03 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范 StandardSpecification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing SteelASTM A487/A487M-93(1998) 受压钢铸件 Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure ServiceASTM A488/A488M-01e1 钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and PersonnelASTM A489-04 碳素钢吊耳 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting EyesASTM A490M-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthASTM A490-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes andfor Structural Steel Joints [Metric]ASTM A491-03 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A492-95(2000) 耐热不锈钢丝绳 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope WireASTM A493-95(2000) 冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold ForgingASTM A494/A494M-03ae1 镍和镍合金铸件 Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel AlloyASTM A495-94(2000) 硅钙合金钢技术规范 Standard Specificationfor Calcium-Silicon AlloysASTM A496-02 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A497/A497M-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网 Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for ConcreteASTM A498-04 无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral FinsASTM A499-89(2002) 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T RailsASTM A500-03a 圆形与异型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管 Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesASTM A501-01 热成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管 StandardSpecification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural TubingASTM A502-03 结构钢铆钉规范 Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel, Structural。

Designation:A36/A36M–05Standard Specification forCarbon Structural Steel1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A36/A36M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1This specification2covers carbon steel shapes,plates, and bars of structural quality for use in riveted,bolted,or welded construction of bridges and buildings,and for general structural purposes.1.2Supplementary requirements are provided for use where additional testing or additional restrictions are required by the purchaser.Such requirements apply only when specified in the purchase order.1.3When the steel is to be welded,a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service is to be utilized.See Appendix X3of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability.1.4The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore,each system is to be used independently of the other,without combining values in any way.1.5The text of this specification contains notes or footnotes, or both,that provide explanatory material.Such notes and footnotes,excluding those in tables andfigures,do not contain any mandatory requirements.1.6For structural products produced from coil and fur-nished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only,the additional requirements,including additional testing require-ments and the reporting of additional test results,of A6/A6M apply.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:3A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars,Plates,Shapes,and Sheet PilingA27/A27M Specification for Steel Castings,Carbon,for General ApplicationA307Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60000psi Tensile StrengthA325Specification for Structural Bolts,Steel,Heat Treated,120/105ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthA325M Specification for Structural Bolts,Steel,Heat Treated830MPa Minimum Tensile Strength[Metric]A500Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesA501Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural TubingA502Specification for Rivets,Steel,StructuralA563Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel NutsA563M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts [Metric]A1011/A1011M Specification for Steel,Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled,Carbon,Structural High Strengh Low Alloy, and High Strength Low Alloy with Improved Formability A668/A668M Specification for Steel Forgings,Carbon and Alloy,for General Industrial UseF568M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Externally Threaded Metric Fasteners3.Appurtenant Materials3.1When components of a steel structure are identified with this ASTM designation but the product form is not listed in the scope of this specification,the material shall conform to one of the standards listed in Table1unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.4.General Requirements for Delivery4.1Structural products furnished under this specification shall conform to the requirements of the current edition of Specification A6/A6M,for the specific structural product ordered,unless a conflict exists in which case this specification shall prevail.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel,Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys,and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.02on Structural Steel for Bridges,Buildings,Rolling Stock,and Ships.Current edition approved March1,2005.Published March2005.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in2004as A36/A36M–04.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Applications,see related Specifi-cations SA-36in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.4.2Coils are excluded from qualification to this specifica-tion until they are processed into a finished structural product.Structural products produced from coil means structural prod-ucts that have been cut to individual lengths from a coil.The processor directly controls,or is responsible for,the operations involved in the processing of a coil into a finished structural product.Such operations include decoiling,leveling or straightening,hot-forming or cold-forming (if applicable),cutting to length,testing,inspection,conditioning,heat treat-ment (if applicable),packaging,marking,loading for shipment,and certification.N OTE 1—For structural products produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only,two test results are to be reported for each qualifying coil.Additional requirements regarding structural products produced from coil are described in Specification A 6/A 6M.5.Bearing Plates5.1Unless otherwise specified,plates used as bearing plates for bridges shall be subjected to mechanical tests and shall conform to the tensile requirements of Section 8.5.2Unless otherwise specified,mechanical tests shall not be required for plates over 11⁄2in.[40mm]in thickness used as bearing plates in structures other than bridges,subject to the requirement that they shall contain 0.20to 0.33%carbon by heat analysis,that the chemical composition shall conform to the requirements of Table 2in phosphorus and sulfur content,and that a sufficient discard shall be made to secure sound plates.6.Materials and Manufacture6.1The steel for plates and bars over 1⁄2in.[12.5mm]in thickness and shapes with flange or leg thicknesses over 1in.[25mm]shall be semi-killed or killed.7.Chemical Composition7.1The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 2,except as specified in 5.2.7.2The steel shall conform on product analysis to the requirements prescribed in Table 2,subject to the product analysis tolerances in Specification A 6/A 6M.8.Tension Test8.1The material as represented by the test specimen,except as specified in 5.2and 8.2,shall conform to the requirements as to the tensile properties prescribed in Table 3.8.2Shapes less than 1in.2[645mm 2]in cross section and bars,other than flats,less than 1⁄2in.[12.5mm]in thickness or diameter need not be subjected to tension tests by the manu-facturer,provided that the chemical composition used is appropriate for obtaining the tensile properties in Table 3.9.Keywords9.1bars;bolted construction;bridges;buildings;carbon;plates;riveted construction;shapes;steel;structural steel;welded constructionTABLE 1Appurtenant Material SpecificationsN OTE 1—The specifier should be satisfied of the suitability of these materials for the intended application.Chemical composition and/or mechanical properties may be different than specified in A 36/A 36M.MaterialASTM DesignationSteel rivets A 502,Grade 1BoltsA 307,Grade A or F 568M ,Class 4.6High-strength bolts A 325or A 325M Steel nuts A 563or A 563MCast steelA 27/A 27M,Grade 65–35[450–240]Forgings (carbon steel)A 668,Class DHot-rolled sheets and stripA 1011/A 1011M,SS Grade 36[250]Type 1or Type 2or A 1018/A 1018M SS Grade 36[250]Cold-formed tubing A 500,GradeB Hot-formed tubing A 501Anchor boltsF 1554TABLE 2Chemical RequirementsN OTE 1—Where “...’’appears in this table,there is no requirement.The heat analysis for manganese shall be determined and reported as described in the heat analysis section of Specification A 6/A 6M.ProductShapes APlates B Bars BThickness,in.[mm]AllTo 3⁄4[20],incl Over 3⁄4to 11⁄2[20to 40],incl Over 11⁄2to 21⁄2[40to 65],incl Over 21⁄2to 4[65to 100],incl Over 4[100]To 3⁄4[20],incl Over 3⁄4to 11⁄2[20to 40],incl Over 11⁄2to 4[100],incl Over 4[100]Carbon,max,%0.260.250.250.260.270.290.260.270.280.29Manganese,%......0.80–1.200.80–1.200.85–1.200.85–1.20...0.60–0.900.60–0.900.60–0.90Phosphorus,max,%0.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.04Sulfur,max,%0.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.05Silicon,%0.40max 0.40max0.40max 0.15–0.400.15–0.400.15–0.400.40max 0.40max 0.40max 0.40max Copper,min,%when cop-per steel is specified0.200.200.200.200.200.200.200.200.200.20A Manganese content of 0.85–1.35%and silicon content of 0.15–0.40%is required for shapes with flange thickness over 3in.[75mm].BFor each reduction of 0.01percentage point below the specified carbon maximum,an increase of 0.06percentage point manganese above the specified maximum will be permitted,up to the maximum of 1.35%.SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThese requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.Standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are listed in Specification A 6/A 6M.Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed by title:S5.Charpy V-Notch Impact Test.S30.Charpy V-Notch Impact Test for Structural Shapes:Alternate Core LocationS32.Single Heat BundlesS32.1Bundles containing shapes or bars shall be from a single heat of steel.In addition,the following optional supplementary requirement is also suitable for use with this specification:S97.Limitation on Rimmed or Capped SteelS97.1The steel shall be other than rimmed or capped.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01has identified the location of the following changes to this standard since A 36/A 36M-03a that may impact the use of this standard.(Approved March 1,2005.)(1)Paragraph 6.1was revised.Committee A01has identified the location of the following changes to this standard since A 36/A 36M-03a that may impactthe use of this standard.(Approved April 1,2004.)(1)Table 2has been revised to make Footnote B also apply to bars.(2)Supplementary Requirement S32was added.TABLE 3Tensile Requirements APlates,Shapes,B and Bars:Tensile strength,ksi [MPa]58–80[400–550]Yield point,min,ksi [MPa]36[250]C Plates and Bars D ,E :Elongation in 8in.[200mm],min,%20Elongation in 2in.[50mm],min,%23Shapes:Elongation in 8in.[200mm],min,%20Elongation in 2in.[50mm],min,%21BASee the Orientation subsection inthe Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M.BFor wide flange shapes with flange thickness over 3in.[75mm],the 80ksi [550MPa]maximum tensile strength does not apply and a minimum elongation in 2in.[50mm]of 19%applies.CYield point 32ksi [220MPa]for plates over 8in.[200mm]in thickness.DElongation not required to be determined for floor plate.EFor plates wider than 24in.[600mm],the elongation requirement is reduced two percentage points.See the Elongation Requirement Adjustments subsection under the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A6M.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed everyfive years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959, United States.Individual reprints(single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@(e-mail);or through the ASTM website ().。

标准编号：A36/A36M-08 碳素结构钢标准规范此标准在修订的A36/A36M的范围内发行。

紧随其后的数字是指原本通过的年份或者，如果修订，是最新版本年份。

在括号内的数字是指最后重新通过的年份。

上标数字表示从最新版本或最新通过的编辑变化。

1.范围1.1此规范涵盖了碳素钢型材、板材，和用于桥及建筑的铆钉的、螺栓连接的或者焊接构造，以及一般结构性用途。

1.2所提供的补充要求用于买方要求的附加试验或附加限制。

那些要求只在买方订单中指定。

1.3当钢材焊接时，将采用适合钢材等级的焊接程序或计划用途及服务。

见规范A6/A 6M规范中的Appendix X3获得有关焊接信息。

1.4采用英寸-镑单位或国际公制单位规定的任一数值，分别被认为参照标准。

在此文中，国际标准单位在方括号内显示。

任一系统的规定值不是精确的要求；因此，每个系统可以与其他分开单独使用而无任何混合值。

1.5此规范正文包括了注释及脚注或者两者都有，是提供了说明性材料。

除了表格和图表中的，其他注释和脚注不包含任何强制性要求。

1.6对于coil（钢卷）和无热处理或只消除应力（低温退火？）的构件，附加要求包括附加试验要求和附加试验结果报告、A6/A6M 实施报告。

2. 参考资料2.1 ASTM标准A 6/A 6M 规范：用于热轧结构性钢筋（steel bars）、板材、型材和钢板桩的一般要求。

A 27/A 27M 规范：用于钢铸件、碳钢的一般应用。

A307 规范：碳钢螺栓和螺柱，60000PSI的抗拉强度。

A325 规范：结构性螺栓、钢材、热处理120/105 ksi的最小抗拉强度。

A325M 规范：结构性螺栓、钢材、热处理的830MPa的最小抗拉强度（公制）。

A500 规范：圆钢和型钢的冷成型焊接与无缝碳钢结构管A501 规范：热成型焊接和无缝碳钢结构管A502 规范：结构钢铆钉A563 规范：碳素和合金钢螺母A563M 规范：碳素和合金钢螺母（公制）A668/A668M规范：钢锻件、碳钢、合金钢的一般工业用途A1011/A 1011M规范：高强度低合金碳素结构钢和改良性超高强度低合金钢热轧钢板和钢带A1018/A1018M规范：高强度低合金和改良性高强度低合金热轧厚镀锡卷板结构碳钢板和钢带F568M规范：碳及合金钢公制外螺纹紧固件（公制）F1554规范：钢制36、55和105ksi 屈服强度的地脚螺栓。

without heat treatment.The processor decoils,levels,cuts to length,and marks the product.The processor is responsible for performing and certifying all tests,examinations,repairs,inspections or operations not intended to affect the properties of the material.For plates produced from coils,two test results shall be reported for each qualifying coil.See Note 1.N OTE 1—Additional requirements regarding plate from coil are de-scribed in Specification A 6/A 6M.5.Bearing Plates 5.1Unless otherwise specified,plates used as bearing plates for bridges shall be subjected to mechanical tests and shall conform to the tensile requirements of Section 8.5.2Unless otherwise specified,mechanical tests shall not be required for plates over 11⁄2in.[40mm]in thickness used as bearing plates in structures other than bridges,subject to the requirement that they shall contain 0.20to 0.33%carbon by heat analysis,that the chemical composition shall conform to the requirements of Table 2in phosphorus and sulfur content,and that a sufficient discard shall be made to secure sound plates.6.Materials and Manufacture 6.1The steel for plates and bars over 1⁄2in.[12.5mm]in thickness and shapes other than Group 1shall be semi-killed or killed.7.Chemical Composition7.1The heat analysis shall conform to the requirementsprescribed in Table 2,except as specified in 5.2.7.2The steel shall conform on product analysis to therequirements prescribed in Table 2,subject to the productanalysis tolerances in Specification A 6/A 6M.8.Tension Test8.1The material as represented by the test specimen,exceptas specified in 5.2and 8.2,shall conform to the requirements asto the tensile properties prescribed in Table 3.8.2Shapes less than 1in.2[645mm 2]in cross section andbars,other than flats,less than 1⁄2in.[12.5mm]in thickness ordiameter need not be subjected to tension tests by the manu-facturer,provided that the chemical composition used isappropriate for obtaining the tensile properties in Table 3.TABLE 1Appurtenant Material SpecificationsN OTE 1—The specifier should be satisfied of the suitability of thesematerials for the intended application.Chemical composition and/ormechanical properties may be different than specified in A 36/A 36M.MaterialASTM Designation Steel rivetsA 502,Grade 1BoltsA 307,Grade A or F 568M,Class 4.6High-strength boltsA 325or A 325M Steel nutsA 563or A 563M Cast steelA 27/A 27M,Grade 65–35[450–240]Forgings (carbon steel)A 668,Class D Hot-rolled sheets and stripA 570/A 570M,Grade 36Cold-formed tubingA 500,GradeB Hot-formed tubingA 501Anchor bolts F 1554TABLE 2Chemical RequirementsN OTE 1—Where “...’’appears in this table,there is no requirement.The heat analysis for manganese shall be determined and reported as described in the heat analysis section of Specification A 6/A 6M.Product Shapes APlates B Bars Thickness,in.[mm]All To 3⁄4[20],inclOver 3⁄4to 11⁄2[20to 40],incl Over 11⁄2to 21⁄2[40to 65],incl Over 21⁄2to 4[65to 100],incl Over 4[100]To 3⁄4[20],incl Over 3⁄4to 11⁄2[20to 40],incl Over 11⁄2to 4[100],incl Over 4[100]Carbon,max,%0.260.250.250.260.270.290.260.270.280.29Manganese,%......0.80–1.200.80–1.200.85–1.200.85–1.20...0.60–0.900.60–0.900.60–0.90Phosphorus,max,%0.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.04Sulfur,max,%0.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.05Silicon,%0.40max0.40max0.40max 0.15–0.400.15–0.400.15–0.400.40max 0.40max 0.40max 0.40max Copper,min,%when cop-per steel is specified0.200.200.200.200.200.200.200.200.200.20AManganese content of 0.85–1.35%and silicon content of 0.15–0.40%is required for shapes over 426lb/ft [634kg/m].B For each reduction of 0.01percentage point below the specified carbon maximum,an increase of 0.06percentage point manganese above the specified maximum will be permitted,up to the maximum of 1.35%.9.Keywords9.1bars;bolted construction;bridges;buildings;carbon;plates;riveted construction;shapes;steel;structural steel;welded constructionSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThese requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.Standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are listed in Specification A 6/A 6M.Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed by title:S5.Charpy V-Notch Impact Test.In addition,the following optional supplementary require-ment is also suitable for use with this specification:S97.Limitation on Rimmed or Capped Steel S97.1The steel shall be other than rimmed or capped.The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@ (e-mail);or through the ASTM website ().TABLE 3Tensile Requirements APlates,Shapes,B and Bars:Tensile strength,ksi [MPa]58–80[400–550]Yield point,min,ksi [MPa]36[250]C Plates and Bars D ,E :Elongation in 8in.[200mm],min,%20Elongation in 2in.[50mm],min,%23Shapes:Elongation in 8in.[200mm],min,%20Elongation in 2in.[50mm],min,%21B A See the Orientation subsection inthe Tension Tests section of SpecificationA 6/A 6M.B For wide flange shapes over 426lb/ft [634kg/m],the 80ksi [550MPa]maximum tensile strength does not apply and a minimum elongation in 2in.[50mm]of 19%applies.C Yield point 32ksi [220MPa]for plates over 8in.[200mm]in thickness.D Elongation not required to be determined for floor plate.E For plates wider than 24in.[600mm],the elongation requirement is reducedtwo percentage points.See the Elongation Requirement Adjustments subsectionunder the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A6M.。

ASTM标准中英对照目录标准号中文名称英文名称A1-00 碳素钢丁字轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee RailsA2-02 普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesA3-01 低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)A6/A6M-04a 轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling A20/A20M-04a 压力容器用钢板材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsA27/A27M-03 通用碳素钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationA29/A29M-04 热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forA31-04 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure VesselsA34/A34M-01 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic MaterialsA36/A36M-04 碳素结构钢技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA47/A47M-99 铁素体可锻铁铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron CastingsA48/A48M-03 灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron CastingsA49-01 经热处理的碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板，微合金鱼尾板及锻制碳素钢异型鱼尾板Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed Joint Bars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsA53/A53M-04 无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA65-01 钢轨道钉Standard Specification for Steel Track SpikesA66-01 钢质螺旋道钉Standard Specification for Steel Screw SpikesA67-00 热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedA74-04 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsA82-02 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementA90/A90M-01 镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy CoatingsA99-03 锰铁合金Standard Specification for FerromanganeseA100-04 硅铁Standard Specification for FerrosiliconA101-04 铬铁Standard Specification for FerrochromiumA102-04 钒铁合金Standard Specification for FerrovanadiumA105/A105M-03 管系部件用碳素钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsA106/A106M-04a 高温用无缝碳素钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA108-03 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedA109/A109M-03 冷轧碳素钢带技术规范Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledA111-99a(2004)e1 电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格Standard Specification forZinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireA116-00 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricA121-99(2004) 镀锌刺钢丝Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireA123/A123M-02 钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsA125-96(2001) 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedA126-04 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsA128/A128M-93(2003) 钢铸件,奥氏体锰Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseA131/A131M-04 海船用结构钢Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsA132-04 钼铁合金Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumA134-96(2001) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)A135-01 电阻焊钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeA139/A139M-04 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的) Standard Specification forElectric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)A143/A143M-03 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementA144-02 铁钨合金规范Specification for FerrotungstenA146-04 氧化钼制品Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide ProductsA148/A148M-03 结构用高强度钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesA153/A153M-04 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareA159-83(2001) 汽车用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings A167-99 不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA176-99 不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless andHeat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA178/A178M-02 电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA179/A179M-90a(2001) 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA181/A181M-01 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingA182/A182M-02 高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valvesand Parts for High-Temperature ServiceA183-03 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsA184/A184M-01 混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementA185-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteA192/A192M-02 高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceA193/A193M-04b 高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料Standard Specification forAlloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature ServiceA194/A194M-04a 高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothA197/A197M-00 化铁炉用可锻铸铁Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable IronA202/A202M-03 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-SiliconA203/A203M-97(2003) 压力容器用镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelA204/A204M-03 压力容器用钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumA209/A209M-03 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA210/A210M-02 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA213/A213M-04 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger TubesA214/A214M-96(2001) 热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA216/A216M-93(2003) 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature ServiceA217/A217M-02 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA220/A220M-99 珠光体可锻铁Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronA225/A225M-03 压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelA227/A227M-99 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical SpringsA228/A228M-02 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityA229/A229M-99 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire,Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsA230/A230M-99 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire,Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityA231/A231M-96(2002) 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification forChromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireA232/A232M-99 阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification forChromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireA234/A234M-04 中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature ServiceA239-95(2004) 用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel ArticlesA240/A240M-04ae1 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsA242/A242M-04 高强度低合金结构钢Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelA247-67(1998) 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsA249/A249M-04 锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes A250/A250M-04 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA252-98(2002) 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesA254-97(2002) 铜焊钢管规格Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingA255-02 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining Hardenability of SteelA262-03 奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA263-03 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateA264-03 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格Specification for StainlessChromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateA265-03 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateA266/A266M-03a 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsA268/A268M-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA269-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA270-03a 卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingA275/A275M-98(2003) 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsA276-04 不锈钢棒材和型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA278/A278M-01 适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F (350°C) A283/A283M-03 低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesA285/A285M-03 压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile StrengthA288-91(2003) 涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine GeneratorsA289/A289M-97(2003) 发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsA290-02 减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsA291-03 减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction GearsA295-98 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelA297/A297M-97(2003) 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationA299/A299M-04 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconA302/A302M-03 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel A304-04 有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsA307-04 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthA308/A308M-03 经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA309-01 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestA311/A311M-04 有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property RequirementsA312/A312M-04a 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesA313/A313M-03 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireA314-97(2002) 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingA319-71(2001) 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsA320/A320M-04 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceA321-90(2001) 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and TemperedA322-91(2001)e1 合金钢棒材.级别Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesA323-93(2000) 硼铁规格Standard Specification for FerroboronA324-73(2000) 钛铁合金Standard Specification for FerrotitaniumA325-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum TensileStrengthA325M-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 Mpa Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric]A327-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons A327M-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)A328/A328M-03 薄钢板桩Standard Specification for Steel Sheet PilingA333/A333M-04a 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceA334/A334M-04a 低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceA335/A335M-03 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA336/A336M-03a 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsA338-84(2004) 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)A340-03a 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingA341/A341M-00 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-C Permeameters and the Ballistic Test MethodsA342/A342M-99 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsA343/A343M-03 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cm Epstein Test FrameA345-98 磁设备用平轧电炉钢Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsA348/A348M-00 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein FrameA350/A350M-04 要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsA351/A351M-03 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing PartsA352/A352M-03 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable forLow-Temperature ServiceA353/A353M-93(1999) 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel, Double-Normalized and TemperedA354-04 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded FastenersA355-89(2000) 渗氮用合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for Nitriding A356/A356M-98(2003) 蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesA358/A358M-04 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管Standard Specification forElectric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe forHigh-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsA363-03 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandA367-60(1999) 铸铁的激冷试验方法Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast Iron A368-95a(2000) 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandA369/A369M-02 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA370-03a 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA372/A372M-03 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsA376/A376M-02a 高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceA377-03 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeA380-99e1 不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and SystemsA381-96(2001) 高压输送用金属弧焊钢管Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsA384/A384M-02 防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel AssembliesA385-03 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸) Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)A387/A387M-03 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumA388/A388M-03 重型钢锻件超声波检测Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsA389/A389M-03 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA390-95(2001) 饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)A391/A391M-01 80号合金钢链条Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain A392-03 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricA394-04 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareA395/A395M-99e1 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesA400-69(2000) 钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesA401/A401M-03 铬硅合金钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyA403/A403M-04 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsA407-93(2004) 盘簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsA409/A409M-01 腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceA411-03 镀锌低碳钢铠装线Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized)Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireA413/A413M-01 碳素钢链Standard Specification for Carbon Steel ChainA414/A414M-04 压力容器用碳素薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsA416/A416M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteA417-93(2004) 之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsA418-99(2003) 涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor ForgingsA420/A420M-04 低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceA421/A421M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteA423/A423M-95(2000) 无缝和电焊低合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesA424-00 搪瓷用钢薄板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain Enameling A426/A426M-02 高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA427-02 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionA428/A428M-01 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesA434-04 热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedA435/A435M-90(2001) 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验Standard Specification forStraight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesA436-84(2001) 奥氏体灰口铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsA437/A437M-01a 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature ServiceA439-83(1999) 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile IronCastingsA447/A447M-93(2003) 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature ServiceA449-04a 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsA450/A450M-04 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesA451/A451M-02 高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA453/A453M-03 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless SteelsA455/A455M-03 压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseA456/A456M-99(2003) 大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsA459-97(2003) 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeA460-94(2004)e1 包铜钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandA463/A463M-02a 热浸镀铝薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel Sheet,Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessA466/A466M-01 非焊接碳素钢链Standard Specification for Weldless ChainA467/A467M-01 机器链和盘旋链Standard Specification for Machine and Coil ChainA469-04 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator RotorsA470-03 涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsA471-02 涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and WheelsA472-98(2003) 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor ForgingsA473-01 不锈和耐热钢锻件Standard Specification for Stainless Steel ForgingsA474-03 包铝钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire Strand A475-03 镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire StrandA476/A476M-00 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer RollsA478-97(2002) 铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝Standard Specification forChromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting WireA479/A479M-04 锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure VesselsA480/A480M-04 扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA481-94(2000) 金属铬Standard Specification for Chromium MetalA482-93(2000) 铬铁硅Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-SiliconA483-64(2000) 硅锰合金Standard Specification for SilicomanganeseA484/A484M-03a 不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsA485-03 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing SteelA487/A487M-93(1998) 受压钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure ServiceA488/A488M-01e1 钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and PersonnelA489-04 碳素钢吊耳Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting EyesA490M-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthA490-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]A491-03 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated SteelChain-Link Fence FabricA492-95(2000) 耐热不锈钢丝绳Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope WireA493-95(2000) 冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold ForgingA494/A494M-03ae1 镍和镍合金铸件Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel AlloyA495-94(2000) 硅钙合金钢技术规范Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon AlloysA496-02 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete ReinforcementA497/A497M-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for ConcreteA498-04 无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral FinsA499-89(2002) 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T RailsA500-03a 圆形与异型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesA501-01 热成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural TubingA502-03 结构钢铆钉规范Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel, StructuralA503/A503M-01(2001)e1 锻制大型曲轴的超声波检验Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Forged CrankshaftsA504-04e1 锻制碳素钢轮Standard Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel WheelsA505-00 热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和带材Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements forA506-04 正规质量及优质结构的热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材Standard Specification for Alloy and Structural Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA507-04 优质拉拔,热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材Standard Specification for Drawing Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA508/A508M-04b 压力容器用经回火和淬火真空处理的碳素钢与合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure VesselsA510-03 碳素钢盘条和粗圆钢丝通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelA510M-03 碳素钢盘条和粗圆钢丝通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel [Metric]A511-04 无缝不锈钢机械管Standard Specification for Seamless Stainless Steel Mechanical TubingA512-96(2001) 冷拉对缝焊碳素钢机械管Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon Steel Mechanical TubingA513-00 电阻焊碳素钢与合金钢机械钢管Standard Specification forElectric-Resistance-Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical TubingA514/A514M-00a 焊接用经回火与淬火的高屈服强度合金钢板Standard Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for WeldingA515/A515M-03 中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature ServiceA516/A516M-04 中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature ServiceA517/A517M-93(1999) 压力容器用经回火与淬火的高强度合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength, Quenched and TemperedA518/A518M-99(2003) 耐蚀高硅铁铸件Standard Specification for Corrosion-Resistant High-Silicon Iron CastingsA519-03 无缝碳素钢与合金钢机械管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical TubingA521-03 一般工业用闭式模钢锻件Standard Specification for Steel, Closed-Impression Die Forgings for General Industrial UseA522/A522M-01 低温用锻制或轧制含镍8%和9%的合金钢法兰,配件,阀门和零件规格Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled 8 and 9% Nickel Alloy Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Low-Temperature ServiceA523-96(2001) 高压管型电缆线路用平端无缝与电阻焊钢管Standard Specification for Plain End Seamless and Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe for High-PressurePipe-Type Cable CircuitsA524-96(2001) 常温和低温用无缝碳素钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower TemperaturesA529/A529M-04 高强度碳锰结构钢质量Standard Specification for High-StrengthCarbon-Manganese Steel of Structural QualityA530/A530M-04 特种碳素钢和合金钢管Standard Specification for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel PipeA531/A531M-91(2001) 涡轮发电机钢定位环的超声波检验Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine-Generator Steel Retaining RingsA532/A532M-93a(2003) 耐磨铸铁Standard Specification for Abrasion-Resistant Cast IronsA533/A533M-93(1999) 压力容器用经回火和淬火的锰钼及锰钼镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA534-04 用于耐摩擦轴承的渗碳钢Standard Specification for Carburizing Steels forAnti-Friction BearingsA536-84(1999)e1 球墨铸铁件Standard Specification for Ductile Iron CastingsA537/A537M-95(2000) 压力容器用经热处理的碳锰硅钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon SteelA540/A540M-04 特殊用途的合金钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials for Special Applications。

碳钢板标准碳钢板是一种常用的金属材料，广泛应用于建筑、机械制造、汽车制造等领域。

其标准一般按照国际标准和国内标准进行分类。

国际标准：1. ASTM A36/A36M-19 Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel2. ASTM A283/A283M-18 Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates3. ASTM A514/A514M-18 Standard Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding4. EN 10025-2:2004 Hot rolled products of structural steels-Part 2:Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels5. JIS G3101:2015 Rolled steels for general structure6. GB/T 700-2006 Carbon Structural Steels国内标准：1. GB/T 3274-2017 Hot-rolled plates and strips of carbon structural steels and high strength low alloy structural steels2. GB/T 700-2006 Carbon structural steels3. GB/T 711-2017 Hot-rolled quality carbon structural steel plates, sheets and wide strips4. GB/T 1591-2018 High strength low alloy structural steels5. GB/T 16270-2009 High strength structural steel plates in the quenched and tempered condition以上标准均规定了碳钢板的化学成分、机械性能和加工性能等技术要求，以确保碳钢板的质量和安全性能。

A36钢板执行标准A36钢板是一种碳素结构钢板，按照美国ASTM（美国材料与试验协会）标准，其执行标准为ASTM A36/A36M。

以下是关于A36钢板执行标准的一般性概述：1.ASTM A36/A36M 标准介绍1.1标准范围ASTM A36/A36M标准涵盖了碳素结构钢的一般要求。

这包括各种形式的热轧和冷轧钢板、钢带、以及其他形状的产品。

1.2适用领域该标准适用于用于一般工程用途的碳素结构钢。

A36钢板广泛用于建筑、桥梁、输送设备、机械设备等领域。

2.A36钢板的化学成分和机械性能2.1化学成分标准规定了A36钢板的化学成分要求，包括碳含量、锰含量、磷含量、硫含量等。

2.2机械性能A36钢板的机械性能要求包括屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率等。

这些性能指标对A36钢板在各种应用中的承载和耐用性能起着关键作用。

3.制造标准和工艺3.1制造工艺标准规定了A36钢板的制造工艺，包括热轧和冷轧工艺，钢板的控制和调质要求等。

3.2标识和包装标准要求A36钢板应当标明相关的标识信息，如牌号、尺寸、热处理状态等，并规定了包装的方式。

4.检测和试验4.1化学分析A36钢板需要进行化学分析以确保其符合标准中规定的化学成分要求。

4.2机械性能测试标准规定了对A36钢板进行机械性能测试的方法，包括拉伸试验、冲击试验等。

5.质量控制5.1质量控制体系ASTM A36/A36M标准鼓励制造商建立和维护质量控制体系，以确保生产的A36钢板符合标准要求。

5.2追溯性标准要求制造商提供与每批次A36钢板相关的追溯性信息，以确保产品的可追溯性。

6.标准的修订和更新6.1修订程序描述了标准的修订程序，包括修订的触发条件、流程和频率。

6.2标准的更新途径提供标准的更新方式，包括发布新版本、补充、或其他形式。

ASTM A36/A36M标准规定了A36钢板的一般要求，包括其化学成分、机械性能、制造工艺、检测和试验等方面的要求。

这些标准有助于确保A36钢板在各种工程应用中的质量和性能。

astm a36 的执行标准ASTM A36是一种用于建筑和机械制造行业的低碳合金结构钢。

该材料具有优良的塑性和焊接性能，广泛应用于各种结构和机械零件。

在执行ASTM A36标准时，需关注以下三个方面：化学成分要求、弹性模量要求和力学性能要求。

1.化学成分要求ASTM A36对材料的化学成分有明确的要求。

主要合金元素包括碳、硅、锰、磷和硫等。

这些元素的含量会影响材料的力学性能和焊接性能。

ASTM A36标准规定，材料的化学成分应满足以下要求：碳（C）：0.28%-0.34%硅（Si）：0.15%-0.35%锰（Mn）：0.40%-0.65%磷（P）：≤0.035%硫（S）：≤0.04%2.弹性模量要求弹性模量是衡量材料弹性性能的重要指标。

ASTM A36标准对弹性模量也有一定的要求。

通常情况下，ASTM A36材料的弹性模量范围为200,000-210,000 psi（磅/平方英寸）。

需要注意的是，材料的弹性模量会受到温度和应力的影响。

在某些应用场景下，如高温或低温环境，材料的弹性模量可能会发生变化。

因此，在实际应用中，需要根据具体的工作环境和负荷条件来确定所需的弹性模量范围。

3.力学性能要求ASTM A36标准对材料的力学性能也有明确的要求。

以下是一般情况下ASTM A36材料的力学性能指标：抗拉强度（Tensile Strength）：≥50,000 psi（磅/平方英寸）屈服强度（Yield Strength）：≥25,000 psi（磅/平方英寸）伸长率（Elongation）：≥22%这些力学性能指标可以用来评估材料在不同环境和使用条件下的承载能力和耐久性。

在设计和制造过程中，需要根据实际需求和相关标准来确定所需的力学性能指标。

Designation:A36/A36M−14Standard Specification forCarbon Structural Steel1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A36/A36M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(´)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1This specification2covers carbon steel shapes,plates, and bars of structural quality for use in riveted,bolted,or welded construction of bridges and buildings,and for general structural purposes.1.2Supplementary requirements are provided for use where additional testing or additional restrictions are required by the purchaser.Such requirements apply only when specified in the purchase order.1.3When the steel is to be welded,a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service is to be utilized.See Appendix X3of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability.1.4The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore,each system is to be used independently of the other,without combining values in any way.1.5The text of this specification contains notes or footnotes, or both,that provide explanatory material.Such notes and footnotes,excluding those in tables andfigures,do not contain any mandatory requirements.1.6For structural products produced from coil and fur-nished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only,the additional requirements,including additional testing require-ments and the reporting of additional test results,of A6/A6M apply.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:3A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars,Plates,Shapes,and Sheet PilingA27/A27M Specification for Steel Castings,Carbon,for General ApplicationA307Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts,Studs,and Threaded Rod60000PSI Tensile StrengthA325Specification for Structural Bolts,Steel,Heat Treated, 120/105ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthA325M Specification for Structural Bolts,Steel,Heat Treated830MPa Minimum Tensile Strength(Metric)A500Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesA501Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural TubingA502Specification for Rivets,Steel,StructuralA563Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel NutsA563M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts(Met-ric)A668/A668M Specification for Steel Forgings,Carbon and Alloy,for General Industrial UseA1011/A1011M Specification for Steel,Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled,Carbon,Structural,High-Strength Low-Alloy,High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability,and Ultra-High StrengthA1018/A1018M Specification for Steel,Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils,Hot-Rolled,Carbon, Commercial,Drawing,Structural,High-Strength Low-Alloy,High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability,and Ultra-High StrengthF568M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Externally1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.02on Structural Steel for Bridges,Buildings,Rolling Stock and Ships.Current edition approved Dec.1,2014.Published December2014.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in2012as A36/A36M–12.DOI: 10.1520/A0036_A0036M-14.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Applications,see related Specifi-cations SA-36in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959.United StatesThreaded Metric Fasteners (Metric)(Withdrawn 2012)4F1554Specification for Anchor Bolts,Steel,36,55,and 105-ksi Yield Strength 3.Appurtenant Materials3.1When components of a steel structure are identified with this ASTM designation but the product form is not listed in the scope of this specification,the material shall conform to one of the standards listed in Table 1unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.4.General Requirements for Delivery4.1Structural products furnished under this specification shall conform to the requirements of the current edition of Specification A6/A6M ,for the specific structural product ordered,unless a conflict exists in which case this specification shall prevail.4.2Coils are excluded from qualification to this specifica-tion until they are processed into a finished structural product.Structural products produced from coil means structural prod-ucts that have been cut to individual lengths from a coil.The processor directly controls,or is responsible for,the operations involved in the processing of a coil into a finished structural product.Such operations include decoiling,leveling or straightening,hot-forming or cold-forming (if applicable),cutting to length,testing,inspection,conditioning,heat treat-ment (if applicable),packaging,marking,loading for shipment,and certification.N OTE 1—For structural products produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only,two test results are to be reported for each qualifying coil.Additional requirements regarding structural products produced from coil are described in Specification A6/A6M .5.Bearing Plates5.1Unless otherwise specified,plates used as bearing plates for bridges shall be subjected to mechanical tests and shall conform to the tensile requirements of Section 8.5.2Unless otherwise specified,mechanical tests shall not be required for plates over 11⁄2in.[40mm]in thickness used as bearing plates in structures other than bridges,subject to the requirement that they shall contain 0.20to 0.33%carbon by heat analysis,that the chemical composition shall conform to the requirements of Table 3in phosphorus and sulfur content,and that a sufficient discard shall be made to secure sound plates.6.Materials and Manufacture 6.1The steel shall be killed7.Chemical Composition7.1The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 3,except as specified in 5.2.7.2The steel shall conform on product analysis to the requirements prescribed in Table 3,subject to the product analysis tolerances in Specification A6/A6M .8.Tension Test8.1The material as represented by the test specimen,except as specified in 5.2and 8.2,shall conform to the requirements as to the tensile properties prescribed in Table 2.8.2Shapes less than 1in.2[645mm 2]in cross section and bars,other than flats,less than 1⁄2in.[12.5mm]in thickness or diameter need not be subjected to tension tests by the manufacturer,provided that the chemical composition used is appropriate for obtaining the tensile properties in Table 2.9.Keywords9.1bars;bolted construction;bridges;buildings;carbon;plates;riveted construction;shapes;steel;structural steel;welded construction4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on .TABLE 1Appurtenant Material SpecificationsN OTE 1—The specifier should be satisfied of the suitability of these materials for the intended application.Chemical composition or mechani-cal properties,or both,may be different than specified in A36/A36M.MaterialASTM DesignationSteel rivets A502,Grade 1BoltsA307,Grade A or F568M ,Class 4.6High-strength bolts A325or A325M Steel nuts A563or A563MCast steelA27/A27M ,Grade 65–35[450–240]Forgings (carbon steel)A668/A668M ,Class DHot-rolled sheets and stripA1011/A1011M ,SS Grade 36[250]Type 1or Type 2or A1018/A1018M ,SS Grade 36[250]Cold-formed tubing A500,Grade B Hot-formed tubing A501Anchor boltsF1554,Grade 36TABLE 2Tensile Requirements APlates,Shapes,B and Bars:Tensile strength,ksi [MPa]58–80[400–550]Yield point,min,ksi [MPa]36[250]C Plates and Bars:D ,EElongation in 8in.[200mm],min,%20Elongation in 2in.[50mm],min,%23Shapes:Elongation in 8in.[200mm],min,%20Elongation in 2in.[50mm],min,%21BASee the Orientation subsection in the Tension Tests section of Specification A6/A6M .BFor wide flange shapes with flange thickness over 3in.[75mm],the 80ksi [550MPa]maximum tensile strength does not apply and a minimum elongation in 2in.[50mm]of 19%applies.CYield point 32ksi [220MPa]for plates over 8in.[200mm]in thickness.DElongation not required to be determined for floor plate.EFor plates wider than 24in.[600mm],the elongation requirement is reduced two percentage points.See the Elongation Requirement Adjustments subsection under the TensionTests section of Specification A6/A6M .SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThese requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.Standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are listed in Specification A6/A6M .Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed by title:S5.Charpy V-Notch Impact Test.S30.Charpy V-Notch Impact Test for Structural Shapes:Alternate Core LocationS32.Single Heat BundlesS32.1Bundles containing shapes or bars shall be from a single heat of steel.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A36/A36M –12)that may impact the use of this standard.(Approved Dec.1,2014.)(1)Revised Table 3to modify phosphorus and sulfur limits for plate products greater than 15in.[380mm]in width.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@ (e-mail);or through the ASTM website ().Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center,222Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923,Tel:(978)646-2600;/TABLE 3Chemical RequirementsN OTE 1—Where “...”appears in this table,there is no requirement.The heat analysis for manganese shall be determined and reported as described in the heat analysis section of Specification A6/A6M .ProductShapes APlates >15-in.[380mm]Width B Bars;Plates #15-in.[380mm]Width B Thickness,in.[mm]All To 3⁄4[20],incl Over 3⁄4to 11⁄2[20to 40],incl Over 11⁄2to 21⁄2[40to 65],incl Over 21⁄2to 4[65to 100],incl Over 4[100]To 3⁄4[20],incl Over 3⁄4to 11⁄2[20to 40],incl Over 11⁄2to 4[100],incl Over 4[100]Carbon,max,%0.260.250.250.260.270.290.260.270.280.29Manganese,%......0.80–1.200.80–1.200.85–1.200.85–1.20...0.60–0.900.60–0.900.60–0.90Phosphorus,max,%0.040.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.040.040.040.04Sulfur,max,%0.050.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.050.050.050.05Silicon,%0.40max 0.40max 0.40max 0.15–0.400.15–0.400.15–0.400.40max 0.40max 0.40max 0.40max Copper,min,%whencop per steel is specified0.200.200.200.200.200.200.200.200.200.20A Manganese content of 0.85–1.35%and silicon content of 0.15–0.40%is required for shapes with flange thickness over 3in.[75mm].BFor each reduction of 0.01percentage point below the specified carbon maximum,an increase of 0.06percentage point manganese above the specified maximum will be permitted,up to the maximum of 1.35%.。

A36钢化学成分1. 引言A36钢是一种常见的结构钢，广泛用于建筑、桥梁、机械制造等领域。

了解A36钢的化学成分对于了解其性能和适用范围具有重要意义。

本文将详细介绍A36钢的化学成分及其相关信息。

2. A36钢的基本介绍A36钢是一种碳素结构钢，其化学成分符合ASTM A36/A36M标准要求。

它通常含有以下元素：•碳（C）：0.25%最大•锰（Mn）：0.80-1.20%•磷（P）：0.04%最大•硫（S）：0.05%最大•硅（Si）：0.40%最大•铜（Cu）：0.20%最大（如果含有铜，则铜+镉总量不得超过0.50%）•镉（Cd）：0.02%最大•铬（Cr）：0.15%最大•镍（Ni）：0.30%最大•钼（Mo）：0.08%最大•钒（V）：0.03%最大此外，A36钢还可能包含微量的其他元素，如铝、钛和锆等。

3. A36钢的化学成分分析A36钢的化学成分可以通过多种方法进行分析，包括光谱分析、质谱分析和化学法分析等。

其中，光谱分析是最常用且可靠的方法之一。

3.1 光谱分析光谱分析是通过测量物质吸收或发射特定波长的电磁辐射来确定其化学成分的方法。

在A36钢中，可以使用光谱仪器（如电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪）对其进行化学成分的快速准确测定。

3.2 质谱分析质谱是一种通过对物质进行碎裂并测量其离子质量比来确定其组成的技术。

质谱仪器可以提供关于A36钢中元素含量和同位素组成的详细信息。

3.3 化学法分析化学法分析是一种传统而常用的方法，通过溶解样品并使用酸碱滴定、络合滴定或氧化还原反应等技术来确定其中元素含量。

这种方法需要一些耗时且复杂的步骤，但可以提供准确可靠的结果。

4. A36钢的化学成分对性能的影响A36钢的化学成分对其力学性能、耐腐蚀性和可焊性等方面具有重要影响。

4.1 力学性能碳含量是决定A36钢强度和硬度的关键因素。

较高的碳含量可以提高钢材的强度，但会降低其塑性和韧性。

锰含量对A36钢的强度和韧性也有重要影响，适当的锰含量可以提高钢材的塑性和韧性。

ASTMA36_碳素钢标准规范标准编号：A36/A36M-08 碳素结构钢标准规范此标准在修订的A36/A36M的范围内发⾏。

紧随其后的数字是指原本通过的年份或者，如果修订，是最新版本年份。

在括号内的数字是指最后重新通过的年份。

上标数字表⽰从最新版本或最新通过的编辑变化。

1.范围此规范涵盖了碳素钢型材、板材，和⽤于桥及建筑的铆钉的、螺栓连接的或者焊接构造，以及⼀般结构性⽤途。

所提供的补充要求⽤于买⽅要求的附加试验或附加限制。

那些要求只在买⽅订单中指定。

当钢材焊接时，将采⽤适合钢材等级的焊接程序或计划⽤途及服务。

见规范A6/A 6M规范中的Appendix X3获得有关焊接信息。

采⽤英⼨-镑单位或国际公制单位规定的任⼀数值，分别被认为参照标准。

在此⽂中，国际标准单位在⽅括号内显⽰。

任⼀系统的规定值不是精确的要求；因此，每个系统可以与其他分开单独使⽤⽽⽆任何混合值。

此规范正⽂包括了注释及脚注或者两者都有，是提供了说明性材料。

除了表格和图表中的，其他注释和脚注不包含任何强制性要求。

对于coil（钢卷）和⽆热处理或只消除应⼒（低温退⽕？）的构件，附加要求包括附加试验要求和附加试验结果报告、A6/A6M实施报告。

2. 参考资料2.1 ASTM标准A 6/A 6M 规范：⽤于热轧结构性钢筋（steel bars）、板材、型材和钢板桩的⼀般要求。

A 27/A 27M 规范：⽤于钢铸件、碳钢的⼀般应⽤。

A307 规范：碳钢螺栓和螺柱，60000PSI的抗拉强度。

A325 规范：结构性螺栓、钢材、热处理120/105 ksi的最⼩抗拉强度。

A325M 规范：结构性螺栓、钢材、热处理的830MPa的最⼩抗拉强度（公制）。

A500 规范：圆钢和型钢的冷成型焊接与⽆缝碳钢结构管A501 规范：热成型焊接和⽆缝碳钢结构管A502 规范：结构钢铆钉A563 规范：碳素和合⾦钢螺母A563M 规范：碳素和合⾦钢螺母（公制）A668/A668M规范：钢锻件、碳钢、合⾦钢的⼀般⼯业⽤途A1011/A 1011M规范：⾼强度低合⾦碳素结构钢和改良性超⾼强度低合⾦钢热轧钢板和钢带A1018/A1018M规范：⾼强度低合⾦和改良性⾼强度低合⾦热轧厚镀锡卷板结构碳钢板和钢带F568M规范：碳及合⾦钢公制外螺纹紧固件（公制）F1554规范：钢制36、55和105ksi 屈服强度的地脚螺栓。

标准编号：A36/A36M-08 碳素结构钢标准规范此标准在修订的A36/A36M的范围内发行。

紧随其后的数字是指原本通过的年份或者，如果修订，是最新版本年份。

在括号内的数字是指最后重新通过的年份。

上标数字表示从最新版本或最新通过的编辑变化。

1.范围1.1此规范涵盖了碳素钢型材、板材，和用于桥及建筑的铆钉的、螺栓连接的或者焊接构造，以及一般结构性用途。

1.2所提供的补充要求用于买方要求的附加试验或附加限制。

那些要求只在买方订单中指定。

1.3当钢材焊接时，将采用适合钢材等级的焊接程序或计划用途及服务。

见规范A6/A 6M规范中的Appendix X3获得有关焊接信息。

1.4采用英寸-镑单位或国际公制单位规定的任一数值，分别被认为参照标准。

在此文中，国际标准单位在方括号内显示。

任一系统的规定值不是精确的要求；因此，每个系统可以与其他分开单独使用而无任何混合值。

1.5此规范正文包括了注释及脚注或者两者都有，是提供了说明性材料。

除了表格和图表中的，其他注释和脚注不包含任何强制性要求。

1.6对于coil（钢卷）和无热处理或只消除应力（低温退火？）的构件，附加要求包括附加试验要求和附加试验结果报告、A6/A6M 实施报告。

2. 参考资料2.1 ASTM标准A 6/A 6M 规范：用于热轧结构性钢筋（steel bars）、板材、型材和钢板桩的一般要求。

A 27/A 27M 规范：用于钢铸件、碳钢的一般应用。

A307 规范：碳钢螺栓和螺柱，60000PSI的抗拉强度。

A325 规范：结构性螺栓、钢材、热处理120/105 ksi的最小抗拉强度。

A325M 规范：结构性螺栓、钢材、热处理的830MPa的最小抗拉强度（公制）。

A500 规范：圆钢和型钢的冷成型焊接与无缝碳钢结构管A501 规范：热成型焊接和无缝碳钢结构管A502 规范：结构钢铆钉A563 规范：碳素和合金钢螺母A563M 规范：碳素和合金钢螺母（公制）A668/A668M规范：钢锻件、碳钢、合金钢的一般工业用途A1011/A 1011M规范：高强度低合金碳素结构钢和改良性超高强度低合金钢热轧钢板和钢带A1018/A1018M规范：高强度低合金和改良性高强度低合金热轧厚镀锡卷板结构碳钢板和钢带F568M规范：碳及合金钢公制外螺纹紧固件（公制）F1554规范：钢制36、55和105ksi 屈服强度的地脚螺栓。

A36 对应国内什么材料What material does A36 correspond to in China?This standard is issued under the name "A36/A36M", immediately following the name, indicating the year in which the latest is adopted and, in the revised case, the most recently revised year. The numbers in brackets indicate the year of last review. An epsilon marked on a word represents an editorial modification since the last revision or review.This standard has been adopted for use by DOD agencies and has been included in the normative and standard DoD catalogue.1 range1.1. This standard applies to carbon structural steel, steel and steel bars for bridge, construction, and general structural connections, bolting, or welding.1.2 additional requirements may be applied if internal quality and impact toughness are to be improved, but the buyer shall indicate in the contract.1.3 for welded steel, the welding method suitable for the steel and the intended use of the steel shall be considered.The 1.4 requirement is 4 or 5 sets of wide flange steel instead of cylinder or a compression member, the user should specify additional requirements, such as the provisions of the austenite grain size and Charpy V notch.1.5 inch pound units or SI units. "Meters values should be regarded as the standard value, in this paper, in parentheses SI units within the said value is not accurate equivalent in each system, so each system must be used independently. The mixed use of the two systems results in inconsistencies with this standard.2 references files2.1 ASTM standardA6/A6M structural requirements for rolled steel sheets, steel bars, steel sheet piles and steel bars A27/A27M carbon steel castings of general use specification A307 carbon steel bolts and studs 60000PSi tensile strength A325Minimum tensile strength of high strength bolt bolt specification for structural steel A325M joint with 120/105ksi heat treatment of steel structure (Metric) and A500 circular shaped carbon structural steel cold formed welded or seamless steel pipe specification A501 hot forming, carbon steel welded and seamless steel pipe standard specification for rivets of steel structure A502 A563 carbon steel and alloy steel nut specification - A563MSpecification for carbon and alloy steel nuts (Metric)A570/A570M grade carbon steel hot rolled steel sheet and strip A668 specification for general industrial use of carbon steel and alloy steel forgings F568 specification for carbon steel and Alloy Steel Externally Threaded Metric Fasteners standard3 subsidiary materials (omitted)4 general delivery requirements4.1 the steel plate supplied according to this standard shall comply with the relevant provisions of the current version of A6/A6M, and the materials ordered shall not be in conformity with this standard, but shall be subject to this standard.5 supporting plate5.1 if there is no other requirement, the steel plate for the bridge support plate must be mechanically tested and shall meet the requirements of the eighth section tensile property.5.2 if no other provisions, the thickness is more than 1 1/2 inches (40mm), and the structure on the bridge outside the plate as the plate, which may not be required for mechanical testing, but the carbon content of 0.20 ~ 0.33% of the steel must be carried out to analyze the chemical constituents of smelting, the content of phosphorus and sulfur should meet the specification in table 2. Each ingot shall have sufficient cutting head to ensure the quality of the steel plate.6 manufacturing methods6.1 steel smelting must be carried out by one or more of the following methods: the method of open hearth furnace, oxygen furnace or electric furnace.6.2 thickness greater than 1/2 inches 12."5mm" shall not be made of rimmed steel or steel caps, either steel or steel bars or other types of steel other than those of the 1 group7 chemical composition7.1 in addition to Section 5.2, the melting analysis of steel shall conform to the provisions of table 2.7.2 in addition to Section 7.3, the finished product value of steel shall conform to table 2, and the deviation of the finished product shall be in accordance with the A6/A6M standard.7.3 the finished product analysis does not apply to bars or flat bars of thickness not greater than 1/2 inches (12.5mm).7.4 in accordance with Section 8.2 not tensile test of steel, its chemical composition must comply with the provisions of Table 2, mechanical properties must also comply with the requirements.8 Tensile Requirements8.1 except for sections 5.2 and 8.2, the tensile properties of test specimens representing steel must conform to table 3.8.2 a steel bar with a cross-section of less than 1 square inches (645 square mm) and a bar of thickness or diameter less than 1/2 inch (12.5mm) shall not be subjected to tensile testing.Note A: for a section larger than 426lb/ft (634kg/m), the content of manganese is 0.85 ~ 1.35%, and the content of silicon is 0.I5 ~ 0.40%.B: when the maximum carbon content is decreased by 0.01%, the manganese content can be increased by 0.06% compared with the maximum limit, but the maximum is not more than 1.35%.Note: see the sample orientation in ASTM A6/A6M standard tensile test at A..B. for a wide flange steel larger than 4261b/ft < 634kg/m >, the maximum tensile strength is not 8OKSi (550Mpa), and the minimum elongation at the 2in (5Omm) gauge distance shall be 19%.C. for steel plates of thickness greater than 8in < 200mm >, the yield point is 32KSi (22OMPa).D. to do with the requirements of the steel deck elongation.E. for a steel plate with a width greater than 24In < 600mm >, its elongation value is allowed to decrease by 2%. See standard A6/A6M tensile test, partial elongation adjustment requirements.9, key words: bar steel, bolt connection, bridge, building, carbon, steel plate, riveting, steel, steel, structural steel welding structure.Supplementary requirementsThese requirements must be stated in the contract before they come into effect.The standardized supplementary requirements for the buyer's selection are listed in the specification A6/A6M. Which is considered suitable for use in this standard:S5 Charpy V notch impact testS14 bending testAdditional supplementary requirementsIn addition, the following optional supplementary requirements apply to this specification as well.S91 fine austenite grain sizeS91.1 steel shall be a killed steel with fine austenite grain size.S97 boiling steel, capped steel limit.S97.1 steel shall be made of rimmed steel or steel other than the top of the steel.。