江苏专转本高频词汇大全 同方教育

江苏专转本英语词汇1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心, 照顾doubt about (of) 对, 的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关, 的信息opinion about (on) 对, 意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与, 斗争war against 对, 的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对, 的爱ambition for 有, 的抱负anxiety for 焦虑, 担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做, 的能力care for 关心, 喜欢cause for , 的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对, 藐视cure for 治, 的良药/ 疗法demand for 对, 需求excuse for , 的借口explanation for (of) 对, 的解释fine for 因, 而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对, 的需求passion for 对, 的酷爱preference for偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因, 而受罚reason for , 的理由regretfor 因, 而后悔reputationfor , 的名声request for对, 要求, 请求requirement for , 的要求, 条件respect for 对, 尊敬responsibility for 对, 的责任substitute for , 的替代品sympathy for 对, 的同情talent for 有, 的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与, 离婚, 脱离retirement from 从, 退休shelter from 躲避freedomfrom 摆脱relief from 免除, 解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对, 的信仰, 信任break in 强行闯入; 插嘴, 打断change in 在, 方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在, 方面的减少increase/rise in 在, 方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对, 信任progress in 在, 方面的进步success in 在, 上的成功trust in 对, 的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对, 调查、询问insight into 对, 深刻理解, 洞见investigation into 对, 的深入调查research into 研究study into 对, 的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患, 病care of (=in care of) 由, 转交command of 对, 精通, 掌握doubt of 对, 怀疑dream of , 的梦想the idea (thought) of 对, 想法impression of 对, 的印象intention of , 的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对, 的疏忽opinion of 对, 的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on , 方面的权威comment on 对, 发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对, 强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对, 留下印象improvement on 对, 的改进influence on 对, 的影响judgement on 根据, 的判断lecture on 有关, 的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给, 动手术pressure on 对, 的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对, 的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比, 优越authority over 对( 某人) 的控制、管理权力choice over 先于, 的选择, 不选择, control over 对, 的控制increase over 比, 增加power over 对, 的权力preference over 比, 更喜欢, 先于, 的选择priority over 比, 优先superiority over 比, 优越, 优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近, , 的通路accident to 发生于, 的事故admission to 准许进入,answer to 对, 回答approach to , 的方法assent to 同意attention to 对, 的注意attitude to (toward) 对, 态度blindness to 对, 不知clue to , 的线索contribution to 对, 的贡献door to 通向, 的门entrance/entry to 通向, 的入口exception to , 的例外exposure to 接触, 暴露于gratitude to 对, 感激guide to , 的指南indifference to 对, 无动于衷introduction to , 入门, 介绍, 引见key to , 的答案, , 的关键marriage to 与, 结婚monument to , 的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to , 的前言reply to 答复respond to 对, 的回答, 答复; 对, 响应, 反应;( 药物) 有效resistance to 抵制, ratio to 与, 之比right to , 的权力solution to , 的答案traitor to , 的叛徒, 背叛,11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与, 认识alliance with 与, 联盟bargain with 与, 讨价还价chat with 与, 闲谈coincidence with 与, 的巧合collision with 与, 相撞connection with 与, 相关consultation with 与, 协商conversation with 与, 交谈correspondence with 与, 通信familiarity with 与, 熟悉harmony with 与, 和谐the matter with , 有问题/ 麻烦patience with 对, 耐心转转本英语备考资料之常考易混近形词111 组1. aboard adv., prep. 在船( 车/ 飞机) 上, 上船( 车/ 飞机) abroad adv. 国外, 海外board n. 木板; 董事会;( 包饭的) 伙食vt. 上( 船, 车等)broad adj. 宽的, 广阔的, 广泛的12. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要, 梗概attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to 迷恋, 喜欢subtract vt. 减去(from)13. accent n. 口音, 重音access n. 接近( 或进入) 的, 机会; 通道, 入口assess vt. 对, 进行估价, 评价excess n. 超过, 过量adj. 过量的, 额外的asset n. 财产, 资产exception n. 例外14. accident n. 事故; 意外, 偶然之事15.incident n. 发生的事; 事变, 事件16. acquire vt. 取得, 获得, 学得enquire (in-) vt. 询问, 打听require vt. 需要; 要求, 规定request n. 要求, 请求v. 要求, 请求17. adapt vt. 使适应, 使适合vi. 适应(to)18.adopt vt. 收养; 采取, 采用19. affect vt. 影响; 引起感情波动effect n. 效果, 影响vt. 实现, 产生, 的结果infect vt. 传染, 感染defect n. 缺点, 缺陷effort n. 努力, 精力afford vt. 负担得起, 买得起, 花得起( 时间等); 供给, 给予20. alive adj. 活着的( 作表语或后置定语); 有活力的, 有生气的live adj. 活的, 有生命的( 只用于物, 放在名词前); 现场直播的lively adj. 充满活力的, 活泼的; 栩栩如生的living adj. 活着的( 可形容人或物, 可作表语或定语)21. alone adj. ( 作定语)( 实际上的) 独自一人, 孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. ( 心理上的) 孤独的, 寂寞的lone adj. ( 正式) 孤单的, 孤独lonesome adj. 寂寞的, 冷清的22. amaze vt. 使惊愕amuse vt. 使, 消遣、娱乐23. altitude n. 高度, 海拔attitude n. 态度, 看法24. amplify vt. 放大, 增强magnify vt. 放大, 扩大multiply vt. 使成倍增加; 使相乘25. applicable adj. 适用的; 有效的, 生效的applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 实用的, 应用的26. appreciate vt. 感激; 评价, 欣赏appeal n. 呼吁; 控拆; 吸引力vi. 呼吁, 求助于approve v. 批准; 赞许apply v. 申请; 应用, 运用; 适用27. arise vi. 出现, 产生; 站起来, 起身arouse vt. 惊醒, 叫醒; 引起; 唤起, 唤醒raise vt. 举起; 使升起; 增加, 提高rise vi. 起身; 起床; 升起; 上涨, 增高28. ashamed adj. 渐愧, 害臊shameful adj. 可耻的, 不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的, 不要脸的29. assignment n. ( 分派的) 任务, 作业; 分配assessment n. 估价, 评价30. assist v. 帮助, 协助consist vi. 组成(of); 在于(in)insist v. 坚持观点, 坚决主张(on)persist vi. 坚持( 做下去)resist v. 抵抗, 反抗; 忍住, 经受31. assume vt. 假定, 设想32.consume vt. 消耗, 花费resume v. ( 中断后) 继续33. assure vt. 向, 保证; 使有保证: ~sb. of/thatensure vt. 保证, 保证有, 使一定得到: ~ thatinsure vt. 给, ( 经济意义上的) 保险: ~ sth. againstreassure vt. 使放心secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的; 放心的34. attain vt. 达到; 获得vi. 达到contain vt. 包容, 容纳, 装有maintain vt. 维持; 保养; 坚持认为; 赡养retain vt. 保留, 保持sustain vt. 供养; 支撑, 承受; 经受35. attraction n. 吸引( 力); 有吸引力的人或事物attention n. 注意, 注意力36. available adj. ( 用于物) 可利用的, 可得到的;( 用于人) 可见到的acceptable adj. 可接受的approachable adj. 可接受, 可处理的attainable adj. 可达到的applicable adj. 可应用的; 适当的, 合适的37. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒, 使觉醒vi. 醒来, 醒悟到awaken vt. 使觉醒, 唤醒wake vi. 醒来~ up 唤醒; 使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒, 叫醒38. award n. 奖品, 奖金vt. 发给, 给予( 奖品等)reward n. 报答, 报酬vt. 报酬, 酬谢39. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸; 一阵, 一股( 风)burst n. 爆烈; 突发的一阵v. 爆裂, 爆炸; 突然发生( 牙, 蕾等) 绽开; 充满(with)40. bounce n. 弹, 反弹v. ( 使) 弹起,( 使) 弹起,( 使) 跳起41.bound n. 边界, 界限v. 限定boundary n. 边界, 界线42. confirm vt. 使有效, 批准; 证实, 确认confine vt. 限制, 使局限于; 禁闭conform vi. 遵守, 符合confess v. 承认, 坦白; 忏悔43. comment n. 评论, 意见v. 评论commentary n. 解说( 词)44. compete v. 竞赛, 竞争complete adj. 完整的; 完成的vt. 完成,( 使) 完整45. conceive v. 设想, 构思deceive v. 期骗, 蒙骗perceive vt. 觉察, 感知; 认识到, 理解46. conscience n. 良心consciousness n. 意识, 知觉47. consequently adv. 所以, 因此48.subsequently adv. 随后49. conserve vt. 节约, 保护preserve vt. 保存; 保护, 维护; 腌渍reserve vt. 保留, 储备; 预订( 定) n. 储备物, 储备金, 沉默寡言50. custom n. 习惯, 风俗, 惯例customs n. 海关, 关税costume n. 服装51. continual adj. 不断的; 频繁的continuous adj. 连续的, 持续的52. contact n. vt. 接触, 联系contract n. 合同, 契约vi. 订合同; 缩小, 收缩contrast n. 对比, 对照vt. vi. 对比, 对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反( 的事物); 对立面53. continually adv. 老是, 不断地( 有短暂间隔的) continuously adv. 连续不断地( 不中断)54. continuance n. 持续期间continuation n. 继续, 持续continuity n. 连续性55. counsel n. 忠告, 劝告; 法律顾问, 辩护人vt. 忠告, 劝告council n. 委员会, 理事会56. dairy n. 牛奶场, 乳品店; 乳制品adj. 牛奶的, 乳品的57.diary n. 日记, 日记簿58. dead adj. 死的, 死寂的deadly adj. 致命的; 像死了似的, 极度的, 非常的deathlike adj. 死一般的, 可怕的deathly adj. 死一般的, 致死的adv. 死一般地59. decent adj. 正派的, 得体的; 体面的; 相当好的descent n. 下降, 降下; 遗传, 血统descend vi. 下来, 下降; 遗传vt. 沿着, 走下来ascend vt. 攀登vi. 升, 上升60. dedicate vt. 奉献, 供奉; 献身, 致力delicate adj. 纤细的, 娇嫩的61. defect n. 缺点, 缺陷defend vt. 保卫, 防卫; 为, 辩护62. definite adj. 明确的, 确定的infinite adj. 无限的, 无穷的, 无边无际的define vt. 解释, 下定义; 限定, 规定47. destination n. 目的地, 终点distinction n. 差别, 不同; 杰出2. deduce vt. 推论, 演绎reduce vt. 缩小, 减少; 简化; 使成为3. different adj. 差异的, 不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的, 不关心的(to)4. desert n. 沙漠, 不毛之地5.dessert n. 甜食, 点心6. distant adj. 遥远的distinct adj. 清楚的distinctive adj. 有区别的, 有特色的7. economy n. 经济; 节约, 节省economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家8. economic adj. 经济上的; 经济学上的economical adj. 节约的, 节省的9. efficient adj. 效率高的; 有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的, 足够的10. electric adj. 电的, 由电操纵的, 由电产生的electrical adj. 与电有关的11. electric adj. 出现, 涌现; 冒出,( 事实) 暴露electrical adj. 潜入水中vt. 淹没, 浸没12. emergence n. 出现←(emerge)emergency n. 紧急情况, 不测之事13. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv. 移出国的migrant n. 移民adj. 移居的immigrant n. 移入之移民, 侨民adj.( 从外国) 移来的, 移民的14. emigrate v. 移居国外immigrate v. ( 从外国) 移来, 移居入境migrate vi. 移居( 国外);( 候鸟等的) 迁徙15. employment n. 职业, 工作; 使用employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主16. especial adj. 特别的, 尤其的special adj. 特殊的, 专门的; 专用的specific adj. 明确的, 具体的; 特定的; 特效的( 药) 63. exception n 除外, 例外expectation n. 期待, 期望; 料想64. explore v. 勘探, 探险; 探究, 探索explode vt. 使爆炸( 裂) vi. 爆发, 爆炸expose vt. 使暴露, 揭露expand v. 扩大, 膨胀65. extensive adj. 广泛的, 广阔的, 深远的intensive adj. 集中的, 深入的expansive adj. 扩张的, 膨胀的expensive adj. 昂贵的, 花钱多的66. extension n. 伸展, 扩大; 延长, 延期;( 电话的) 分机expansion n. 扩大, 膨胀67. formal adj. 外形的, 形式的; 正式的former n. 前者adj. 先前的68. generous adj. 大方的, 慷慨的69.genuine adj. 真正的; 真诚的70. honorable adj. 光荣的; 可尊敬的honorary adj. 名誉的71. idleness n. 闲散laziness n. 懒惰72. imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的imaginary adj. 想象中存在的, 虚构的73. imitate vt. 模仿; 仿造intimate adj. 亲密的; 私人的74. inferior adj. 下等的, 下级的; 劣等的, 次的superior adj. ( 职务等) 上级的; 优越的; 优质的, 较好的75. interpret v. 解释, 说明; 翻译, 口译interrupt v. 打断, 打扰; 中断76. late adj. 迟的, 晚的; 已故的adv. 迟latter adj. 后者的; 后一半的, 接近终了的n. 后者last adj. 最后的later adv. 后来, 过一会儿latest adj. 最近的, 最新的77. loyal adj. 忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj. 王室的, 皇家的78. most adv. pron. 大多数mostly adv. 大多数, 大部分, 主要地, 在多数情况下79. note n. 便条; 笔记; 注解; 票据, 钞票notice n. 注意, 察觉; 通知, 布告vt. 注意到, 察觉到80. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事nonsense n. 废话, 胡说81. present vt. 提供, 赠送represent vt. 代表; 表示; 描绘82. optimistic adj. 乐观的, 乐观主义的optional adj. 选择性的; 任选的, 随意的83. perspective n. 视觉, 观点, 想法; 远景prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的84. physician n. 内科医生physicist n. 物理学家85. precious adj. 珍贵的, 贵重的previous adj. 先, 前, 以前的; 在, 之前(to)86. principal n. 负责人, 校长adj. 最重要的, 主要的87.principle n. 原理, 原则88. possess vt. 占有, 拥有process vt. 加工, 处理n. 处理, 进程89. precede v. 先于, 领先, 先行proveed vi. 进行, 继续下去90. produce v. 制造, 生产; 引起, 产生n. 农产品( 总称, 不可数)91.product n. 产品, 产物, 成果( 可数)production n. 生产( 不可数); 产量( 不可数); 作品productivity n. 生产率92. promote vt. 促进; 提拔progress n. 进步, 进展; 前进vi. 前进; 进展proceed vi. 继续前进; 继续( 做某事)propose vt. 建议; 打算vi. 求婚93. protect vt. 保护, 保卫protest v. 抗议, 反对n.(against) 抗议, 反对94. release vt. 释放; 发布, 发行; 放开, 松开relieve vt. 解除, 缓解; 救济, 解救; 使, 免除95.relate vi. 有关, 涉及vt. 使有关联; 叙述; 讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的, 值得敬重的respectful adj. 对人尊敬的, 恭敬的, 礼貌的respective adj. 各自的, 分别的17. respectively adv. 分别地, 分别为respectfully adv. 恭敬地, 尊敬地respectably adv. 可敬地18. reveal vt. 使露出, 展现; 透露, 泄露revise vt. 修订, 修正; 复习rewrite vt. 改写, 重写reserve vt. 保留, 储备; 预订( 定)reverse v. 颠倒; 反转, 倒退n. 反转; 反面; 相反的情况adj. 相反的; 倒转的19. route n. 路线, 路程routine n. 例行公事, 惯例, 惯常的程序adj. 例行的, 常规的20. sample n. 样品, 抽样vt. 从, 中抽样, 取样specimen n. 标本, 样本96. scene n. ( 戏的) 一场;( 故事, 事情) 发生地; 布景, 舞台; 风景97.scenery n. ( 全新的) 风景, 景色; 舞台布景98. sensible adj. 感觉得到的; 明智的, 通情达理的sensitive adj. 敏感的; 灵敏的(to)99. spit vi. 吐唾沫( 痰)vt. 吐出n. 唾液split v.( 使) 裂开, 劈开, 撕开n. 裂口; 分裂100. stationary adj. 静止的, 固定的stationery n. 纸张文具( 总称)101. strip n. 窄带vt. 剥夺vi. 脱衣stripe n. 条子, 条纹102. successful adj. 成功的103.successive adj. 连续的, 连接的104. staff n. 全体职工, 全体人员; 参谋部stuff n. 原料vt. 填满, 塞满105. statue n. 塑像, 雕像status n. 地位, 身份state n. 状态106. transform vt. 改变, 变形; 改造transfer vt. 转移, 调动; 转让vi. 迁移, 调动transport vt. 运输, 运送n. 运输, 运送transmit vt. 传送, 传递; 播送, 发射107. trap n. 陷井, 圈套vt. 诱捕trick n. 诡计, 花招; 把戏; 窍门v. 欺骗108. track n. 跑道, 小路; 踪迹vt. 追踪trace n. 踪迹, 痕迹vt. 追踪109. unlike adj. 不同的, 不相似的prep. 不像,dislike n. 不喜欢vt. 不喜欢, 厌恶alike adj. 相同的, 相像的110. usage n. 惯用语, 惯用法; 使用use vt. 运用; 使用n. 运用, 用途111. variable adj. 易变的, 可变的, 变化的, 不稳定的variant adj. 变异的n. 变体, 变形various adj. 各种不同的, 各式各样的; 许多, 很多112. variance n. 不同: at~(with) 与, 不一致, 意见不合variation n. 变化, 变动; 变量variety n. 多样性; 种种, 种类113. wander vt. 漫游, 闲逛, 走神,( 神情) 恍惚wonder vi. 感到惊讶(at)vt. 想知道n. 惊奇, 奇迹专转本英语词汇备考默认分类21.confident 和confidantconfident “深信，确信，自信”。

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一）倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。

3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

326个专转本高频词汇1.tend2.involve3.includermation5.offer6.level7.require8.issue9.condition10earn11.rate12.control13.process14.avoid15.focus16.affect17.credit18.environment19.fail20.feature21.impactck23.major24.range25.refer26.replace27.seek28.suggest29.abilitymunication31.contain32.expense33.ignore34.injure35.limit36.mature37.particular38.pick39.specific40.stick41.store42.amount 43.appeal44.associate45.assume46.benefit47.cultivate48.distance49.edit50.exchange51.factor52.indicate53.media54.refuse55.suffer56.treat57.various58.apply59.attack60.available61.awardmit63.crisis64.effective65.employ66.entire67.exhaust68.growth69.incident70.incidentally71.accidentally72.preference73.supply74.adapt75.adopt76.advocate77.approach77.approve78.circumstance79.consume80.convey81.creative82.crime83.define84.efficient85.emotion86.expectation87.express88.failure89.mannerd91.mood92.object93.objective94.subjective95.pace96.participate97.purchase98.relieve99.review100.secure101.source102.stuff103.symbol104.throw105.urgent106.abstract107.acceptable108.adjust109.amuse110.assist111.bargain112.barrier113.campaignbatposition116.concept117.continual118.cope119.continuous120.dissolve121.emphasis122.exact123.exposure124.faint125.fatigue126.frighten127.genuine128hint129.insert130.nervous131.normal132.procedure133.property134.regulate135.release136.relevant137.represent138.resist139.specialize140.temper141.tough142.undergo143.vision144.yield145.absorbed146.abundant147.application148.appointment149.arrange150.attraction151.attractive152.beneficial153.boast burst154.chase155.chill156.clumsy157.coastalpetentpose160.confront161.connect162.constant163.content164.controversy165.convenient167.coordinate168.count c ultural169.demonstrate 170.descend 171.discipline 172.dispute 173.distribute 174.embrace 175.enclose 176.equip 177.essential 178.exhibition 179.expansion 180.exploit 181.extent 182.favorable 183.generous 184.grip185.harsh 186.fierce 187.severe 188.imitate 189.initiate 190.innocent 191.insult 192.insure 193.assure 194.interval 195.lest196.liable 197.offend 198.offensive 199.operate 200.oppose 201.origin 202.outstanding 203.parallel 204.parking 205.practical 206.preferable 207.dictate 208.disapprove 209.discard210.discharge211.discount212.disguise213.distant214.distinct215.distinguish216.dominate217.dramatic218.dump219.economical220.emergency221.evolve223.execute224.facility225.fade226.fluent227.fold228.fundamental229.fuss230.grave231.handle232.haste233.gross234.hazard235.highlight236.impatient237.implication238.impressive239.incredible240.index i nfer241.inferior242.insight243.injection244.innocence245.intensity246.interference247.interior248.intimidate249.invade250.isolate251.mislead252.motion253.necessity254.nerve255.nuisance256.objection257.offence258.omit259.original260.partial261.passion262.permanent263.plunge264.portable265.pose266.pregnant267.prejudice268.prime269.principle270.priority271.profile272.prominent273.radical274.reliable275.representative276.resign277.resort278.rough279.routine280.scatter281.scenery282.schedule283.session284.scratch285.shelter286.snap287.soak288.spur289.stain290.stake291.steer292.stiff293.stem294.stir295.stock296.superior297.surround298.survive299.suspect300.suspend.301.suspicion302.tender303.tension304.terminal305.thirst306.thoughtful307.thrive308.unique309.upright310.unload311.unnatural312.utility313.vacant314. valid315.vanish316.variable317.victim318.vigorous319.violate320.virtual321.virtue322.restrain323.confirm324.conform325.initial326.crude64句语法补漏句型1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in.2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder.3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke.5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang.6. Put it where we can see it.7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do?9. Supposing he cannot come, who will do the work?10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?11. Presuming that she is innocent, she must be set free.12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works.13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead.14. 1 will only stay if he wants me.15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.16. 1 will go providing that you go too.17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too.18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire.20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once.21. Seeing that you are on a diet, we won't have dessert.22. Considering that they are newcomers, they have accomplished a lot.23. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.24. We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.25. 1 will find him wherever he is.26. Don't open the door, no matter who comes!27. Angry as he was, he had to smile.28. The best coal is that from Newcastle.29. Compare Chopin's waltzes to those of today.30. On your left is the river.31. Among those invited were some young ladies.32. First to arrive were their two cousins.33. Facing the lake was a little inn with broad windows.34. Thus began the plunder of the country's wealth.35. Round the corner drove a black car.36. Only then did he understand it.37. Often did I him not to do so.38. Many a time had David given me advice.39. No longer is it legal, it's very popular40. In vain did we try to persuade her41. Such is the difference that everybody will perceive it.42. In such a hurry was she that he forgot to take his passport.43. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.44. We suppose him to have left the country.45. Please make yourself at home.46. As a true friend he stood by me to the end.47. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's.48. The more he drank, the more violent he became.49. It was nothing more than a shower.50. That little girl is more shy than timid.51. You would be more than welcome.52. 1 do not like traveling in the least.53. The liberals wish to bring about changes in the54. He condensed the long report into a short summary.55. Please refrain from smoking!56. Offenders are liable to fines up to $.200.57. 1 am fed up with waiting for her to telephone.58. Competition for admission to the Nanjing University is keen.59. The union has imposed a ban on overtime.60. He has a thirst for knowledge.61. The escaped prisoner is still at large.62. The garden is at its best in May.63. They are in no way similar.64. In company with women, he lams very shy.专转本英语常考短语。

专升本英语单词高频词汇1. frequency (n.): the rate at which something occurs or is repeatedExample: The frequency of earthquakes in that region is quite high.2. accurate (adj.): correct, exact, or without any mistakesExample: She gave us an accurate description of the suspect.3. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: Learning new words regularly will help improve your vocabulary.4. usage (n.): the act of using something; the way in which something is usedExample: The improper usage of tools can result in accidents.5. sentence (n.): a group of words that expresses a complete thought and typically contains a subject and a predicateExample: She constructed a complex sentence to demonstrate her language skills.6. bilingual (adj.): being able to speak two languages fluentlyExample: Growing up in a multicultural environment, he became bilingual at a young age.7. vocabulary (n.): a list or collection of words or of words and phrases usually alphabetically arranged and explained or definedExample: The student referred to his vocabulary list while studying for the exam.8. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: It's important to have a good understanding of grammar when learning a new language.9. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: The teacher corrected the student's pronunciation of the word "schedule".10. fluent (adj.): able to express oneself easily and articulately in a languageExample: After years of practice, she became fluent in English.11. comprehension (n.): the ability to understand somethingExample: The teacher asked the students questions to test their comprehension of the reading passage.12. conversation (n.): a talk or exchange of ideas or information between peopleExample: They engaged in a lively conversation about their favorite books.13. communication (n.): the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information by speech, writing, or other means Example: Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships.14. fluent (adj.): flowing smoothly; capable of moving with easeExample: The pianist played the difficult piece with fluent fingers.15. improve (v.): to make or become better in quality or conditionExample: Regular practice will help improve your English speaking skills.16. acquire (v.): to gain or obtain knowledge or skills through effort or experienceExample: It takes time and dedication to acquire a new language.17. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: He has a strong British accent in his pronunciation of English words.18. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: Learning grammar is important for developing writing skills.19. fluency (n.): the ability to speak or write alanguage smoothly and easilyExample: After years of practice, she achieved fluency in Spanish.20. communicate (v.): to share or exchange information, news, or ideasExample: We need to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings.21. writing (n.): the activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper and composing textExample: She has excellent writing skills and enjoys expressing herself through stories.22. listening (n.): the act of paying attention to and hearing what someone is sayingExample: Active listening is an important skill for effective communication.23. reading (n.): the action or skill of interpreting written or printed materialExample: She spent her leisure time reading novels and expanding her vocabulary.24. speaking (n.): the action of conveying information or expressing one's thoughts and feelings in speechExample: Public speaking can be challenging for those who lack confidence.25. understanding (n.): the ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of somethingExample: The teacher explained the concept until the students had a clear understanding.26. phrase (n.): a small group of words standing together as a unit of meaningExample: "To be or not to be" is a famous phrase from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet".27. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: The teacher encouraged her students to expand their vocabulary by reading more.28. practice (n.): the repeated performance or exercise of an activity in order to acquire or maintain proficiency Example: Regular practice is crucial for improving any language skill.。

Useful Phrases and ExpressionsBand One Notes:(以下n. 代表noun; v. 代表verb; a. 代表adj.; adv.代表adverb )1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。

2. fill in/out填（表格）3. decide on 决定4. set aside留出，空出（时间、钱、精力等）5. assign; assignment 作业；任务6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到…7. adequate足够的; inadequate 不足的8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n; distraction n.10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n.11. look over:翻阅，浏览12. organize; organization; 组织13. make full/good use of 充分利用14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregular不规则的15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习16. excessively 过多地；ecceedingly非常；get/have access to 有机会…17. share sth. with sb.：与某人共享18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在…帮助某人; helpful; helpless19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the average平均以下20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松21. act; active; activity; action; reaction; be active in 在…方面积极22. entertain; entertainment：娱乐23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除…之外24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily26. confuse 使…混淆; confused27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the former…the latter…前者…后者…28. top students尖子生29. on the schedule：按计划30. lead to; result in 导致…结果; result from 起因于…31. be sure to; make sure to;对…有把握32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面33. depend on依靠，取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)34. go/sail/travel around;环…旅行35. single-handed 单独；独自36. give up doing; 放弃做37. enjoy doing 喜欢做38. be determined to do; determination决心做39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n.40. crew船员（单复数相同）41. set off/out for a place出发去…42. in spite of=despite; although; though43. attempt to do企图44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻…45. by far+形容词的比较级:…得多46. fortune运气，财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)47. can’t help doing忍不住做48. wake up醒来49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success; (un)successful(ly)50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do…更（最）有可能做51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedl y：不用怀疑52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以…为自豪53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系54. experience; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的55. on the occasion在…场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对…满意58. arrange for sb. to do安排…做; arrange sth.59. choose to do:愿意做…; 选择做…60. be in +color穿…衣服61. round the corner在…附近62. at other times平时63. after all：毕竟64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the theory of relativity相对论65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in 主修66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率;68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable69. disappoint v. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿做71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的…72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong (延长)74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的75. accomplish v.; accomplishment n：完成；实现76. spend…(in) doing sth.在…花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与…一起度过.77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher education;高等教育78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止…80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的81. It’s well known that…众所周知…82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;83. come up with sth.相出；提出84. take a ride 骑…; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落85. have a close/good look at仔细看…86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自…以来有…时间了87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心88. worth; worthy; worthwhile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy of doing; 值得做89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的92. pastime n 消遣，娱乐93. literate a. 有文化的; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合法的; literature n94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth.包含做…95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover96. bring together: 使相聚97. at first glance咋一看98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的；unexpectedly 以外地100. c hild; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly101. c ommunicate; communication 交流通信102. n othing but: only103. s tick to doing/sth.坚持…104. O n Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕105. I t hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.（形容词作壮语，说明主语状态）106. m isery n; miserable a.悲惨的107. i ndignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的108. c omfort n. v.安慰；舒适; discomfort n. v.; comfortable a. un/discomfortable109. w rong vt. ~ sb.冤枉…110. c atch sight o f：see suddenly or for a moment111. s tand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受112. b reak/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing：突然……113. a nxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑114. a teacher or something （like）类似教师之类He is a teacher or something like.115. d raw near接近116. i n place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表…displace替换117. o ught to do; ought not to do; ought to have done118. s afe; safety;119. p ermit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission120. b road a; broaden v;扩宽121. h appen to do sth.: do sth. by chance碰巧; sth. happens to sb. …发生在…身上122. b e amazed at对...惊奇; amazement n.123. a s a result; as a result of;124. e xcept; except for(肯定整体排除不足)125. r elieve v; relief n减轻缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之126. b oring a.; bored a.：dull 令人厌倦的127. w ork flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线128. b eyond one’s understanding/knowledge超越…129. h igh a; height n. heighten v.130. i nspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector131. h old up 阻挡；拦截132. d esign; redesign重新设计133. a chieve; achievement成就134. i ncrease提高；增加; decrease下降，减少135. p roduce v 出示…. n. (农产品); product; production; productive; productivity136. p romote; promotion促进; manage; manager; management（管理，资方）137. i ncentive n. 刺激（物）138. f requent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁139. t alk over:详谈140. s uggest; suggestion141. k eep up with：保持同步，跟上; catch up with赶上142. i ndustry；industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture; agricultural农业的; commerce; commercial 商业的143. f ound; foundation成立144. b oss; bossy a.爱指挥人的；专横的145. c urious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心146. a bsent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n.147. o bserve; observer; observation 观察148. b eautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n149. c ompliments贺词；问候150. s trong; strength; strengthen v.151. a number of; the number of（注意单复数）152. l ay out 陈立；规划153. t o one’s taste合…的胃口154. c ome to a decision（作出决定）come/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论155. i ntention; intent(不怀好意的目的)156. p urchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单157. f or instance/for example例如158. a nd what’s more而且；更重要的是159. b reak off: stop suddenly; end the relationship between…中断160. I t is evident that …显而易见…; 不言而喻…; evidence n.161. c ome down in the world家庭衰落162. f avorite（无比较级/最高级）163. p rosper v.使…繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.164. f igure out揣摩；算出；领会到165. I t is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.166. d o sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给…以恩惠167. s ting; stung; stung 刺168. r ush to/into a place 冲向…169. m istake A for B将…误认为是…170. l ong for sth.; long to do sth.渴望；极想171. u nsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词) 172. p rivilege特权173. s uspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑174. e ager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做175. s incere a. sincerely ad. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours,176. d ignity尊严；高贵177. t act n. 机智；tactless; tactful A.178. b eg—beggar; lie—lying—liar179. s urvive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在…幸存; survival n. survivor180. i mply vt. 意味着implication n.含义181. c rime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的；清白的; innocence n.182. a pologize to sb. for sth.向...道歉; apology n.183. s tarve v starvation n.挨饿184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事185. i nterrupt vt. interruption n.打断186. n ervous a. nervousness n.紧张187. s toop弯腰；smooth out排除；弄平188. g race体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful189. h old oneself in: control one’s feelings控制住...190. g et to one’s feet：stand up站起来191. I t was not a long time before…：不久又……192. b e based/ built in 建立在…193. I t was not until…that…(not…until 的强调句)194. c omplex a.复杂的complexity n. complicate v. complication n. complicated a.复杂的195. p ut… to use 投入…使用196. m ake notes; take notes 做笔记197. f indings; writings; teachings; savings; earnings：表示这些动作的结果198. b ody n. embody vt.体现199. b oard a bus/plane/ship…：登机/上车/上船200. d ream of sb./one’s future 梦想…201. v anish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失202. p ass through:途经…(不停留)203. p ull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站204. H e sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根205. w onder about:对…好奇206. S he is a woman, really something—有价值，重要的人（或事）207. c ome through:经历；如期到来208. b e caught up in: be very interested in …209. t ake over占据，接管; talk over详谈210. m ake one’s way to…; make for…; head for…; leave for…向…走去211. m ystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. d usty; stormy; cloudy; moony; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny; smoky; noisy; healthy; smelly; muddy; dirty;…（名次后加y构成形容词）213. s ell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeopleBand Two1. excite v.使…兴奋excitement n. exciting a. excited a.2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后3. name after：继……命名4. be known as/for作为…而著名/以…而著名5. as to: about;6. feasible a. 可行的；feasibility n.7. based on: on the basis of 以…为根据/基础8. for one thing…for anothe r: 首先…再次…9. indicate v.表明，显示indication n. indicator n. indicative a. There are indications that…迹象表明…10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned：就……而言11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash挤碎12. Set back:：阻碍13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续……14. conference; press conference记者招待会15. compose; be composed of; consist of由…组成16. hazard: danger危险17. pollute v. pollution n. polluted air/water18. disturb v.; disturbance n. remove v.去除removal n. guide v. guidance n.指导，引导19. heat v. heat n. a heated/spirited discussion热烈的/激烈的讨论20. true a. truth n. truly adv. To tell the truth,…说老实话21. value n. v. valuable a.22. track down:追查到…追捕到23. space n. spacious a.宽敞的24. spring up：涌现出来25. outgrow sth.摆脱…; outgrow sb.长得比…高大/ outgrow clothes长得太高大衣服不好穿26. count: be important; matter起作用；重要27. argue with sb. 争吵argument n.28. contract: become shorter or smaller 收缩29. come to (oneself): 苏醒come to with a start(惊跳)30. frighten sb into doing… threaten sb into doing; trick…into; force…into; talk into; persuade…into; shock…into（使…做了…）31. ring out突然响起; make out; find out弄清楚; work out解决，算出；以…方式进行32. slight(ly): a little 稍微的/地33. light up: 照亮,变亮34. author n. authority n.权力fame n. famous a. intention n. intentional a.有意图的35. girl n. girlish a. cat n. catlike a. trouble n. troublesome a. post v. postage n. marry v. marriage n. pack v. package n.36. declare v. declaration n.宣布depend v. (in)dependent(ly) a. (in)dependence n.37. person n. personal(ly) a.亲自；personality n.个性；personnel :人事部38. investigate v. investigation n.调查39. make on-the-spot observations: 现场观察40. belong to Sth. belongs to sb. belongings所有物,行李,附属物,所有物41. by birth and by education: 根据出生和教育，从出生和教育来看42. humble/noble origins: 出生贫贱/高贵43. go out of one’s way: 特地做…; 专门努力做…44. accept v. acceptance n. acceptable a. :能接受的accepted:被接受的45. decline v.蜿蜒拒绝refuse v. reject v.毫不留情的拒绝rejection n.46. trust v. distrust v. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant(ly) or hesitating a. without hesitation毫不犹豫47. prefer v. preference n.偏爱prefer doing/sth.…to/doing sth. …；prefer to do… rather than do; would rather do…than do; would do…rather than do; had better (not) do48. conflict v. n. conflict with; have a conflict with 与…有冲突49. judge v. n. judgment n.判断50. act on sth.:根据…做51. criticize v. criticism n. critic: 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者; critical a. be critical of/about52. resent v.恨resentment n. resent doing; hate v. hatred n.恨53. be chained to : 为…束搏54. leave…behind: 丢弃；留下；忘带55. in existence现存的; exist v. existence n. existent a. coexist v.共存56. be superior to; superiority; be inferior to; inferiority; be senior to; be junior to 比……更……（用于两者的比较）57. have influence on对…有影响; influence v. affect v. effect n.58. above all; 首先，最为重要的是59. self-evident:不言而喻; It is self-evident that…; evidence n. self-evidently ad.60. thrill v. :非常激动/震惊61. owe to:归功于… Sth. owes to sb.62. center n. central a.63. legacy:遗产64. appoint v. appointment n. make an appointment with sb.与…相约65. satisfy v. satisfactory a. satisfaction n. dissatisfy v. 使…不满意66. agreement n. disagreement n. disagree v. agree on sth.就…达成一致意见67. rotate v. rotation v. 旋转,转动68. constant a./n. 永恒的constantly;69. perform v.执行；表演performance n.70. countryman:同胞71. 以下为形容词alike; alive; alone; asleep; awake; astir: 轰动起来72. 求实；脚踏实地down-to-earth; 彻头彻尾out-and-out; 最时兴up-to-date; word-for-word;逐字（翻译）face-to-face; wait-and-see; 偏僻的out-of-the-way; 生生死死life-and-death; 永远难忘的never-to-be-forgotten73. slim: 渺茫的; 苗条的, 纤细的；微薄的74. job interview; interviewer: 会见者; interviewee: .被接见者, 被访问者75. depress v.沮丧depression n. depressive adj.郁闷的; feel depressed76. approve v. approval n. disapprove v. disapproval n.赞同77. judging by/from：据……判断78. attach importance to：重视79. have little/nothing/some/much/ in common：有/无共同之处80. bloodshot eyes: 有血丝的（眼睛）81. range from… to…: 范围从…到…82. in turn; in return: 作为报答83. be dismayed at: 使沮丧84. competent a. 胜任的，称职的；incompetent a. competence n. compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive a. 竞争的85. protest against sb. :抗议Before I could protest, he got to his feet. 我还没来得及辩护，他就站起来了86. This was the last straw:喻：所能承受的最后极限87. constitute v. form; make up 组成，构成88. ultimate: greatest; utmost; last or final; 最终的；最后的89. indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的; indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱90. smell of : 有…气味91. apply v. application n. applicant n.; apply to 将...应用于；apply for 申请92. think v. thought n/v.; thoughtful a. be thoughtful of93. feel at ease感到安逸; with ease轻而易举的94. correct; incorrect; impress v. impression n印象. impressive95. come to terms with: .达成协议, 妥协, 让步96. simply a. simplicity n. simplify v.97. be content（满意）to do; be content with 对…满意98. friend n. friendship n. friendly a. hard a. hardship: n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦99. pretend v. pretension n.; pretend not/to do假装（没）做100. m ean to do: 本意想做；mean; meant ;meaning n.101. s o much so that: to such an extent that如此以至102. r evert to doing/sth. 回归；复原103. b e immune to sth. :有免疫力的104. d elight n. in delight高兴的; to one’s delight; delightful a.105. t ake apart：拆开；put together：组装106. s ingle out: choose from a group for special treatment特地挑选107. o ff balance: 失去平衡；108. b e capable of doing/sth.: be able to do109. a series of:一系列（谓语动词用单数）110. m ean nothing to; be of no importance to：对……来说不重要111. a mbition n. ambitious a.雄心勃勃的112. d raw to a close: come to an end结束113. s urgeon外科医生; surgery n.外科surgical a.114. e ncounter: meet unexpectedly 意外预见；邂逅115. b e particular about: 对于...很认真, 一点也不马虎; 讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的116. a ccept sth. as; 作为…而接受117. l ive with：不情愿地接受118. b e bound to do sth.：注定要做119. h andle: manage; deal with处理；对待120. d well on: 详述；老是想；dwell in/at 栖息在…121. i n practice实际上; in theory理论上122. b utterflies in one’s stomach: 忐忑不安；There are butterflies in their stomach. 123. i n advance; ahead of time; one year in advance提前一年124. s it on：拖延；搁置125. a nticipate v. anticipation n.：期望126. o perate; operation; operate on; cooperate v. ：合作；cooperation; cooperative a. 127. C hances are that…; There are chances that…; There is every chance that …：有……机会/可能128. t rying moment: adj.难受的, 费劲的, 令人厌烦的129. c ertain; certainty n.; uncertain(ty); to certain extent;130. c onfident a.有信心的confidence n. self-confidence131. r elax v.放松relaxation n.; considered: 经慎重考虑的；经过熟思的; a considered decision132. e vitable a.可避免的；inevitable a.: unavoidable不可避免的133. a t one time or another: 早晚；曾经134. o pen up:切开；给…开刀135. 以下为动词enable endear; empower; embody; entitle; endanger136. g o numb: 失去知觉;麻木；go bad; go wrong; go crazy; go mad…137. p ull out：驶出；pull into：驶进138. r elease sb./ sth.释放; release information发布消息; inform v: tell inform sb. of sth. 139. s plit second: .瞬间140. c op: police; cozy : warm and comfortable舒适安逸141. s tiff a.僵硬的；不灵活的stiffen v.变硬142. b ring back 使恢复143. c lean up: 彻底清理；整理144. i n force: 大规模地145. w hen it come to sth. 谈到…146. m atter-of-fact: practical 实际的147. l ast v. 持续; How long will it last?持续多久148. e nd up + adj. /prep. Phrase / -ing or –ed以…而结束149. i llusion:幻觉；幻想150. m uch ado about nothing: 无事生非；小题大做151. i ll-tempered坏脾气的; identity n. 身份identify v. 确认身份identification n.152. h orror n.恐怖horrify v. horrible a.153. s heepish: 不安的154. trail off: 渐渐变弱；replay: 回放；重放；secure a. insecure a.不安的security n.155. p repare for为...作准备; in detail详细地; detailed; detailedly详细地156. e qual a. equality n. 平等cruel a. cruelty n.残酷real a. reality n.现实157. a dmit to doing/sth.：承认做过；cheat on exams：考试作弊be faced with; 面对；158. p eek at 窥视159. o n the rise/increase/decrease：上升160. A case in point is…; sth. is a case in point：……是一个典型例子的charge for：收费；Overcharge：多收；charge with：accuse sb. of. Sth.指控；discharge.卸货, 流出, 放电;161. p reschool学前; preview预习; prewritten; pre-预先；在…之前162. l aunch: send out; start；163. f ile out: march and move out in a line 排队出去164. a ll but one: 除了…都165. … is not to …but rather to…不是做……而是做166. i nvent: 虚构；杜撰; ringer:冒名顶替者；167. p roctor:监考教师;168. b iography; biographer n.传记作家169. i n the case of:就…来说; 至于170. s ee…as 视…为171. r einforce: strengthen加强172. e bb and flow: 潮长潮落173. b e linked to：与……相连174. c ontagious:传染的175. t empt v.诱惑temptation n.176. p sychology n.：生理学psychological a. psychologist n.177. moral a. immoral a.不道德的178. character n.性格，人物；characteristics n./a.特征179. o ut of style：过时的；be hard on：对……苛刻；think of… as; 视为180. l ie in: exist in；; on the one hand…on the other hand一方面，另外一方面181. a t one’s best:处于最佳状态We are now at our best.182. c orrespond with：与……通信；corresponding相应的183. b ehavior n. misbehavior n.; 行为184. o veranxious; overcrowd; overpopulation; overpraise; overweight;overload; overwork; overeat over-太多；过于185. a gainst: in contrast to与…相对; I got 100 against all other classmates.186. c omplacent: conceited：自满187. b y one’s estimate: guess据…的估计188. t ake sth. for granted; take it for granted that …：想当然地认为189. h aste a. hasten v.冲忙190. s ub- 在…之下;次于…;比…低；如：section; subsection; subway; subconsciousness; subsequent(ly); suburb;subdivide; subtitle; subplot; subaverage; sublevel; substandard; subnormal191. f oist on:将…强加于; try sth. on sb.: 在…身上试验; for sure: certainly;192. f or good: forever永远193. p ronouncement:声明；见解194. d evise v. device n. evaluate v. evaluation n.估价，评价195. determine v. determination n.196. w hereupon:于是；因此197. m ake a fuss of/over: 为…大惊小怪198. a ch v. My feet ach. ；spiteful:恶意的；dreary: dull and uninteresting 枯燥的199. P raise is like sunlight to the human spirit.表扬像阳光使人温暖200. o nly too glad/ready…to: very glad/ready…：非常高兴/……做201. s hrug off: brush aside; ignore; pay no attention to：（均为同义）不重视202. p at on the back:赞扬；鼓励203. p ass on: convey传递; not/so much of a; fish out; make out;弄清楚；开出；填写204. c onstructive: .建设性的destructive: 破坏性的；有害的；毁坏的205. c omment on; be alert to206. s o…that… so放在句首要倒装cf. So great was his progress that he wassingled out for praise.Band Three1. be in trouble with the law: have a brush with the law; 与法律发生冲突2. take sb. to court: 起诉…3. subsequent a. (后来的, 随后的) subsequence n. sequent a. sequence n.；consequently 从而, 因此4. a couple of：two; several5. due to: because of; due: expected a. be due to do: 预计做…6. save up:储蓄7. be in uniform:穿着制服8. commit a crime/murder/mistake：犯罪/错9. arrest v.被捕arrestable a.10. with a straight face:板着脸11. counterculture:反主流文化; countermeasure; counterpart; counteract; counterattack; countercharge12. repute n. 声誉reputable a.著名的disreputable 声名狼藉的13. employ v. employment n. employer n. employee n. (un)employed14. wit; witness n. 证人; 证据v. 目睹; 作证15. dismiss v. 解雇; 不受理16. arm with:以…武装17. stand a chance: have a chance/opportunity有机会18. respect v. n. respectful a. 尊敬的; 有礼貌的respective a. 单个的; respectable a. 值得尊敬的19. rely on; reliable; reliance20. revolve around 围绕…; 以…为中心21. complain to sb. about/of v. 向…抱怨…；complaint n.22. turn against: 反对…; 对…有敌意23. world; worldly a. 老于世故的24. given prep. 考虑到; 假设25. reproach v. 责备；n. reproachful a. reproachfully26. presumably: probably大概，可能27. take one’s time: 不着急28. enjoyable; regrettable; changeable; permissible; exhaustible; imaginable; breakable; applicable; workable 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词具有被动之意29. picture vt. 想象出;30. barely: only31. is not… but rather…:不是…而是…; is not to…but to…: 不是做…而是做32. pray for: 帮…祈祷33. flare up:突发; 加剧34. die v. died, death n. dying a. dead a. deadly (致命的)35. awful: terrible36. futile a.无效的，无用的futility n.;37. volunteer v. a. n. ~ to do sth.：志愿38. establish v.建立，成立establishment n. skill n. skillful(ly);39. infect v. infection n.传染，感染40. headquarters (可以是单数或复数+ is or are)41. bring through:救活42. pioneer; volunteer; routineer; weaponeer; mountaineer; profiteer; engineer –eer表示…人43. see (to it) that…make sure 确保保证44. I don’t teach because teaching is easy=I teach not because…否定前置45. earn one’s living=make one’s living46. administrate v.管理执行administration n.；administrator n.管理者administrative a.行政的，管理的47. stay up =sit up doing 熬夜做…48. be compelled to: be forced to被迫做49. leave out:忘记提/说…; 省掉…50. by intuition: 直觉by instinct:本能51. what is the point of…?=what’s the function/use of有何意义; It’s no point/use doing没用途，没意义52. convince sb. Of：使相信/信服53. reflect v. reflection n.反映，深思; distribute v. distribution n. rely on; reliable可靠的; reliance依赖; self-reliance依赖自己，靠自己54. vary v. variety n. various a. vary with…随…变55. energy n. energetic a.56. re- +v 表示重新、再次review; repay; reunion; return; regain; replace; reform; reorganize57. 以–ship结尾的通常为抽象名次如：fellow ship; relationship; membership; authorship; readership; scholarship; leadership; hardship;king dom; freedom; boredom; officialdom; championship58. down but not out:潦而不倒（倒下但未出局）59. trust; trustful; mistrustful60. have appetite for:有兴趣…; 有…胃口61. lone a. alone a. lonely a. along prep.62. warm a. warmth n.; depth n. deepen v.63. on end: continuously；It has been raining for 3 days on end.64. slip into:悄悄的给…65. once in a while 偶尔; 有时66. in general; generally speaking; honestly speaking67. cope with;妥善对待deal with;对待68. at a loss:不知所措69. be entitled to sth./to do sth.:有权干…70. isolate v. isolation n. isolated a. 孤立的; 隔离的71. huddle:挤作一团72. be keen on: 对…极感兴趣73. convention n. 习俗conventional a.寻常的74. considerate: thoughtful体贴的; consideration n. considerable a. 相当大/多的reconsider75. anticipate: expect; anticipation n. 期望76. have sth, to oneself:独自享用…77. be shocked into:被震惊地做…78. just that…:because…正是因为79. catch on (to) sth.:理解…80. set one’s mind to/on sth./doing 决心做…81. stand/get/be in one’s way:挡…的路; 妨碍…82. send away for sth. :邮购83. run out; run out of: 用完; 用光84. not the lea st: not… at all85. sense v.: feel86. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing;做…有困难have ~ with sth.87. caution n. 小心,谨慎cautious(ly)细心地, 谨慎地88. correspond with sb.:与…通信; corresponding 相应的; correspondence course函授课程89. press压; pressure n. 压力90. please v. pleasure n.愉快91. embarrass v. embarrassment n 尴尬难堪92. hold back:抑制; 阻止; hold up阻拦; 拦截93. help sb. out:帮助…摆脱困境94. formal; informal; official; unofficial; print; reprint; enjoy; enjoyable; enjoyably; concerned; unconcerned95. social a. socialism n. society n. socialist; communism; communist; capital; capitalism; capitalist; Marxism; Marxist –ism…主义；-ist…者96. detach from:与…分离/分开; attach to:依附于…97. describe v. description n. prescribe v. 开处方prescription n. subscribe v. 订阅subscription n.98. assume v. assumption n.假设; presume v. presumption n.假设; consume v. consumption n. 消费consumer n.99. glass n. glassy a.向玻璃似的；spring n. springy 有弹性的100. s catter:散开; slack a.: relaxed101. a bsolute a. absolutely ad. 绝对102. r elative a./n. relatively ad. 相对；theory of relativity相对论103. b ring down: reduce 减少104. t ake it easy:不紧张; 不慌忙105. w ould rather/sooner + clause接虚拟语气106. c elebrate v. celebrate on ; celebration n. 庆祝107. a bridge缩略; grab: 猛地抓…108. p ort; import; export; portable手提式的109. a ssent v./n. 同意; overtake赶上110. a ccommodate v. accommodation n. 向…提供住宿; 容纳111. p lead sb to do sth.: 恳求…做…112. d eserve:应得113. g reed n. greedy a.贪婪的; depart v. departure n 出发114. r emind sb. of sth.使…想起115. d efinitely ad. definite a. 肯定的，确切的116. d esperately ad. desperate a. 绝望的; 拼命的117. d estroy v. destruction n.摧毁，毁坏118. d raw lots:抽签; break up: 散开; break down: 破坏119. m ean business: be serious是当真的120. g et/lay one’s hand on: 找到; 拥有121. b low o ne’s top: 大发脾气122. h old…against: 因…而嫉妒…; take up: begin开始；占据123. b orn of: 由于; in the way of:在…方面; 关于124. p ool:把…集中在一起(公用); pool their money for a car125. s emi-半; semiofficial半官方; semicircle 半园; semiconductor半导体; semiskilled126. a mount to something:有所成就127. h ostile; be hostile to 对…有敌意128. b e viewed as: be thought of as; be regarded as被视为…129. a waste of time; a waste of money浪费时间/钱才130. i nterfere in 干涉; interfere with 干扰; 妨碍131. d ream of; daydream; night dream; nightmare 噩梦132. c ontribute to:对…做出贡献133. c ome true:实现; My dream can come true someday. (不能用被动)134. s pan:一段时间; create v. creative a. creativity n. creation n.135. m aintenance n. maintain v. measure v/n measurable a. immeasurable 不可估量的136. s ubstitute v/n.代替，替换substitute for; A is/can substitute for B.用替换…137. n eglect one’s duty 玩误职守ignore v.不顾，不理，忽视ignorance n. ignorant a. be ignorant of 138. g o about doing: 着手做…139. e xecute v.处决，执行executive a CEO140. i nterpret v. interpretation n. 解释，说明，翻译loyal a. loyalty n. disloyal a 不忠诚的141. b e doomed to sth./to do sth.命中注定要…142. e normous: very large巨大的143. i n charge of 掌管;144. r ound up: collect; gather together聚集145. t o a/the day: exactly 确切的146. c onjure up:使联想起147. c lass n. classify v.分类classification n. classic a.传统的，worker class148. r epresent v.代表，象征representation n.149. l eading a. misleading a.误导的150. b e characteristic of 以…为特征151. r epeat v.重复repeated(ly) repetition n. repetitive a.152. a ccelerate v.加速acceleration n. accelerative a.153. d rama戏剧dramatist剧作家dramatic剧本的，戏剧的dramatically戏剧地，引人注目的154. t ransport v. transportation n.运输155. a vail v.有利于，有用于available a.可用的，可得的156. e xceed v. 超越excess n. 超过，过度excessive a. excessively ad.过度地exceedingly:非常157. i nnovate:革新; innovation: 革新;新方法158. s hort a. shortage n.短缺；shorten v.缩短159. s cience; scientist; scientific study/research 科学研究160. c omplete; incomplete a. 不完全的161. l ower v. 降低；better v.提高，改进；slow v.减慢（此三词可用作为动词）162. o n sale廉价销售for sale:待销163. e ssential a. essence n.本质，精华necessary a. necessity n.164. r eal a. realize v. realization n. organ n. 器官，机构organize v. organization n.165. w estern a. westernize v.西方化166. public a.公众的，公开的；publicize v. 公开化。

专升本考试高频核心词汇精心整理1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.【题】If I have a good sleep I‟ll be _______to work out the problem.（2014-16）A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en 变成动词enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 【题】Many foreigh words and phrase have the English language.（rich）（2007-5）3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving. 因为有雾，他们打消了开车去的念头。

4. aboard adv.在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板;董事会on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的【题】With so many people caring about her, she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。

（2016-82）5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）Tom is absent on illness. 汤姆因病缺席。

专升本英语高频词组对于准备专升本考试的同学来说，英语是至关重要的一门学科。

而掌握高频词组，无疑能为英语学习和考试加分不少。

接下来，为大家梳理一些专升本英语中的高频词组。

首先是“put”相关的高频词组。

“put up”有“举起，张贴，搭建”的意思，例如：“They put up a tent by the river”（他们在河边搭起了一个帐篷。

）“put off”则表示“推迟，拖延”，像“The meeting was put off because of the bad weather”（因为天气不好，会议被推迟了。

）“put on”常见释义为“穿上，上演”，比如“He put on his coat and went out”（他穿上外套出去了。

）“put away”意为“收拾，放好”，“Please put away your toys”（请把你的玩具收拾好。

）再看“take”系列的高频词组。

“take up”有“开始从事，占据”的意思，“He took up painting as a hobby”（他把绘画作为一种爱好。

）“take off”可以表示“起飞，脱下”，“The plane took off smoothly”（飞机平稳起飞。

）“take in”有“吸收，理解，欺骗”的含义，“The students had difficulty taking in what the teacher said”（学生们难以理解老师说的话。

）“take on”意为“承担，呈现”，“She took on more responsibility at work”（她在工作中承担了更多的责任。

）接着是“look”相关的高频词组。

“look up”意思是“查找，抬头看”，比如“You can look up the word in the dictionary”（你可以在字典里查这个单词。

）“look out”表示“小心，留神”，“Look out! There's a carcoming”（小心！有辆车来了。

专升本词汇主要由：基础词汇+高频词汇+词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。

一天记30个词汇, 经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。

1. alter v.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）1.1insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.力［］速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n.生涯，职业68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n.路；路线；航线81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟82.sake n.缘故，理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的,87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历，遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学an n.器官,风琴102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩103.v.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106.expense n.开销，费用107.expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.private a. 私人的，个人的111.individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112.personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personnel n. [ 总称]人员，员工；人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119.grant vt. 授予，同意，准予120.grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的121.invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭122.acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的123.acknowledge v. 承认；致谢124.balcony n. 阳台125.calculate vt. 计算，核算126.calendar n. 日历，月历127.optimistic a. 乐观128.optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的129.outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的130.export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出131.import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入132.impose vt.把…加强（on）;采用，利用133.religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰134.religious a. 宗教的135.victim n. 牺牲品，受害者136.video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的137.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把... 录在录像带上138.offend v. 冒犯，触犯139.bother v. 打搅，麻烦140.interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍141.internal a. 内部的，国内的142.beforehand ad. 预先，事先143.racial a. 人种的种族的144.radiation n. 放射物，辐射145.radical a. 根本的；激进的146.range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动147.wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑148.isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立149.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期150.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道151.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住152.adequate a. 适当地；足够153.adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持154.ban vt. 取缔，禁止155.capture vt. 俘虏，捕获156.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的157.valley n. 山谷，峡谷158.consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的159.continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的160.continual a. 不断地，频繁的161.explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增162.exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采163.explore v. 勘探164.explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增165.explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的166.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的167.removal n. 除去，消除168.render vt. 使得，致使167.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！①render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth inreturn,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc. 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in （an account）for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50 美元的帐单③cause （sb/sth） to be in a certain condition 使（某人［某事物］）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid. 你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

1. variety n.a variety of多种多样的= variouseg: Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.varieties of 各种……= variouseg: An eager farmer is always looking for new varieties of wheat.vary v. 变化various a.各种各样的variation n. 改变，变化variable a. 易变的，无常的diverse (adj.)----diversify (v.)----diversity (n.)---- a diversity of = diverse2. due: expected or supposed 预期的，约定的；到期的；适当的due to …由于，因为Eg: His illness was due to bad weather / the fact that he cannot adapt himself to the climate of a new place. ….水土不服in due course 在适当的时候，适当时机You must return the books to the library before they are due.We must pay due attention to the spelling in our writing.be due to do sth按照约定时间或者地点做某事eg. The train is due to arrive in Shanghai at 3:00 am.3. confidence –confident—confidential(机密的）in confidence 秘密地，推心置腹地private & confidential 机密Eg. I will tell you this in confidence.with confidence 信心十足地Eg. He accepted the task with confidence.be confident of sth对什么自信eg. He is confident of his ability to pass the band 4 exam.4．assure vt. 使确信; 向...保证;assure sb of sth. assure sb that…eg I assure you that I will not say a word about this to anyone.I can assure you of the reliability of the information.insure “给…保险，投保”，常与against 搭配eg. It would be wise to insure your house against fire.insurance company 保险公司ensure = make sth ensure ensure that … (保证)…) ensure sb sth (保证某人得到某东西) eg. To ensure the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him an antibiotic.I will ensure you the ticket.guarantee “保证，确保，为…担保”eg. guarantee a productTake this opportunity, and I guarantee that you won’t regret it.It is still under guarantee, so the manufacture will repair it. (仍在保修期)Give a guarantee of one’s good behaviour.5.conquer (vt): defeat or overcome 克服, 征服eg. It is very hard to conquer bad habits.conquerable (adj.)→ conqueror (n.) 征服者, 胜利者→ conquest (n.) 征服conquer和overcome辨析conquer:征服，多指用暴力或斗争使其他事物置于控制之中。