高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 School life教师用书 牛津译林版必修1

Unit 1

School life

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得

2．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的

3．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力

vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎

4．exchange n．& vt. 交换；交流

5．charge n. 负责，掌管

vt. 使承担责任；收费

6．run vt. 管理；操作

7．select vt. 选择，挑选

8．enjoy vt. 喜欢；享受

→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的

9．respect n．& vt. 尊敬，敬重

→respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的

→respected adj. 受人尊敬的

→respectable adj. 可敬的

10．experience n．& vt. 经历，体验

→experienced adj. 有经验的

→inexperienced adj. 无经验的

11．devote vt. 致力于；献身

→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的

→devotion n. 奉献；挚爱

12．approve vt.& vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意

→approval n. 批准，赞成

→disapprove vi. 不赞成，不同意

13．inform vt. 通知，告知

→information n. 消息

14．encourage vt. 鼓励

→encouragement n. 鼓励

→encouraged adj. 鼓舞的

→encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的

15．satisfy vt. 使……满意

→satisfied adj. 满意的

→satisfying/satisfactory

adj. 令人满意的

→satisfaction n. 满意

16．graduate vi. 毕业

n. 毕业生

→graduation n. 毕业

17．fluent adj. 流利的

→fluently adv. 流利地

→fluency n. 流利

18．donate vt. 捐赠

→donator n. 捐赠者

→donation n. 捐赠；捐款

19．prepare v. 把……准备好，筹备

→prepared adj. 有准备的

→preparation n. 准备，筹备

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

20．extra adj. 额外的，外加的

21．literature n.

文学

22．challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

23．academic adj.

学业的，学术的

24．broadcast vt.& n. 广播，播放

25．independent adj. 独立的

26．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑

27．splendid adj. 极佳的；非常好的

28．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝

29．somehow adv.

不知为什么；不知怎么地

30．generation n. 一代，一代人

高频短语——会默写

1．for free 免费；无偿地

2．make sure 确保，保证

3．make use of 利用，使用

4．be fond of 喜欢，喜爱

5．look back(on) 回顾，回忆

6．on average 平均，一般地

7．in charge of 负责，掌管

8．take good care of 好好照顾

9．devote...to... 把……奉献给……

10．at the end of 在……的结尾或尽头

11．become interested in 变得对……感兴趣

12．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用

1.We also had different students in some

classes，so it was a struggle for me to

remember all the faces and names. (it替代动词不定式作形式主语) 1.对北京和张家口来说，获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。

the

right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic

Games.

2.Upon finishing his studies，he started

travelling in China.(on/upon＋doing/n.

一……就……) 2.一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。

，she burst

into tears.

3.The more choices you have，the better

your decisions will be.(the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，越……) 3.你工作越努力，进步就越大。

you work，

you will make.

4.I was a little nervous at first，but

everyone was so nice and friendly that I

soon stopped worrying.

(so...that... 如此……以至于……) 4.这个节目如此有趣以至于我今晚上想再看一遍。

This programme I'd like

to watch it tonight again.

【答案】 1.It is a great success for Beijing and Zhangjiakou to win 2.Upon/On

hearing the news 3.The harder；the more progress 4.is so interesting that

精讲8个考纲单词

experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历

[高考佳句] But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in

education.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解B)但是，作为一名技校学生的父母本身就是一种教育的经历。

(1)experienced adj.

有经验的，经验丰富的

be experienced in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验

(2)be a(n)．..experience for sb. 对某人来说是……的经历

have experience in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验

learn by/from experience 从经验中学习

①He is very experienced in looking(look)after animals.他在照顾动物方面很有经验。 【导学号：92872000】

②She used to be manager in a company，so she has experience in management.她曾经是一家公司的经理，因此她在管理方面有经验。

respect vt.& n．尊敬，敬重

[高考佳句] In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence

as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.(2016年全国乙卷·阅读理解D)

另一种用途，亚洲文化中人们可能把沉默当作是尊敬的象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。

(1)respecting prep.

关于

(2)have/show respect for... 尊重……

out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬

in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面

(3)respect sb.for... 因……而尊重某人

①She did it out of respect for her teacher.

她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。

②We respect him for his active attitude towards life.我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。

[链接写作] 一句多译

最美乡村女教师邓丽因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。

【导学号：92872001】

①We deeply respect Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what

she has done for the children.(respect v．)

②We show/have deep respect for Deng Li，the most beautiful country female

teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect n．)

③We are deeply respectful

to Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respectful adj.)

devote vt.致力于，献身

[经典例句] Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has

little time to care for her own daughter.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士几乎没有时间照顾她自己的女儿。

(1)devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的，专心的

devotion n.

贡献，忠诚，关心

(2)devote...to... 把……贡献给；致力于……，把……用于

devote oneself to 献身于，致力于

be devoted to... 奉献于……，专心于……，忠心于……

①Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.

阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。

②He devoted all his life to helping(help)the children who are in need of help.

他把一生都献给了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。

③Devoted(devote)to the people，he gave all his life in saving his patients'

lives.

他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。

[链接写作] 例句②的其他表达方式

①He was devoted to helping the children who are in need of help all through

his life.

②He was occupied in helping the children who are in need of help all through

his life.

③He occupied himself in helping the children who are in need of help all through

his life.

struggle n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎

[高考佳句] Because a college community differs from the family，many students

will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解D)因为大学群体不同于家庭，许多学生将会努力寻找归属感。